Pharmaceutical turpentine application. What is turpentine? Turpentine gum. Application
Many people use the word turpentine to mean a foul-smelling liquid that is extracted from oil, and which burns the skin badly.
But what actually is turpentine?
Gum turpentine is an essential oil of pine and in its properties significantly surpasses all known essential oils(roses, sandalwood, bergamot, etc.). Turpentine in its composition contains unique substances - alpha and beta foams, which significantly increase blood flow, and also facilitate delivery useful substances and oxygen to damaged tissues.
Turpentine (turpentine) oil(turpentine oil - medical name) is an essential oil of pine, obtained from pine resin (pine resin), which every person walking in a pine forest saw.
Useful properties of turpentine
Also in Ancient Egypt resin was used as a remedy for poultices, compresses, for the treatment of wounds and bleeding.
In the 16th century, turpentine was used to treat the plague, because turpentine vapors have a bactericidal effect.
In the journal "People's Medical Book" for 1968. it was even said that the resin has a slightly irritating, stimulating effect, is used for gout and for the treatment of wounds.
Turpentine was also used very successfully by the great Russian surgeon N.I. Pirogov during Russian-Turkish war 1877 for treatment non-healing wounds after amputation. This saved the lives of many Russian soldiers.
Enough for a long time pine turpentine oil was used only externally in the form of ointments and rubbing for medicinal purposes. It is important to understand that although turpentine belongs to essential oils, it has all the properties of esters - it contains active substances (alpha and beta foams), which have their own therapeutic effect.
And all beneficial features turpentine is activated exclusively in the presence of water.
You can completely rub yourself with turpentine and you will not feel anything, but if you add 2 teaspoons of pure turpentine to a bath with 200 liters of water, the whole skin will “flame”.
Studying these properties of essential oils, in 1904 our compatriot A.S. Zalmanov created a recipe for emulsified turpentine (dissolved in water). From that moment on, such a direction as capillary therapy appeared in medicine, which produced the effect of an exploding bomb - many diseases that were considered incurable at that time began to be completely cured.
Currently, turpentine is increasingly used to improve the body. turpentine baths are very popular, the effect of which becomes noticeable immediately after several applications. Read more about turpentine baths in our next article.
The composition of turpentine mainly depends on the resin, resin, coniferous tree from which turpentine oil is obtained. Hence the name - gum turpentine.
The main components of turpentine are terpenes, mainly monoterpenes: alpha-pinene and beta-pinene. In smaller quantities, other monoterpenes are present in turpentine: carene, caryophyllene, dipentene, terpinolene.
The name turpentine or turpentine oil comes from the name of the turpentine tree, which grows in the Mediterranean. The turpentine of this tree is called Chios turpentine. This resinous substance greenish color and very pleasant aroma.
In medicine, only gum turpentine is used. The main use of gum turpentine is the inclusion in recipes of ointments intended for bruises, sprains, for the treatment of joint diseases, such as arthritis, rheumatism. Turpentine balm is present in some ointments for the treatment of hemorrhoids.
The most well-known and commonly used use of purified medical turpentine is in medicated baths.
Therapeutic baths can be done with one turpentine. But most often it is used to prepare baths according to the method of Dr. A.S. Zalmanov.
Medicinal properties of gum turpentine
Turpentine has the following properties:
Turpentine has been used in medicinal purposes since ancient times, both locally and sometimes as internal remedy. Most often it was used to treat wounds and abrasions. The use of turpentine against lice is widely known.
When mixed with animal fat, turpentine ointments were used to treat coughs and diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Did with turpentine and inhalation for coughing and runny nose.
Turpentine was the main medical device among sailors during the Age of Discovery.
Different nations at that time used turpentine in different ways. So, for example, the ancient Sumerians used it to stop bleeding and treat wounds.
In China, turpentine was used to treat dermatitis, bronchial diseases, and toothache.
And the ancient Egyptians and Greeks used it as a means to raise the tone and increase immunity.
ancient famous doctors Galen and Hippocrates treated them urinary infections and lung diseases. And as an external agent used to heal wounds.
In our time, the use of turpentine for medicinal purposes has also not been abandoned. So ointment "Vicks" to this day contains turpentine in its composition.
Gum turpentine can be used for:
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- neurological diseases such as lumboischialgia, myalgia;
- With diseases of the respiratory system;
- Rheumatism;
- Radiculitis;
- Angina.
Gum turpentine is applied topically to the skin for pain in the joints and muscles and lungs. in a circular motion rubbed into the skin.
In diseases of the broncho-pulmonary system, cough, medical turpentine can be applied topically to the chest or used for inhalation. This contributes to a better discharge of sputum from the bronchi and nasal mucus.
The use of turpentine in folk medicine
In folk medicine gum turpentine used both externally and internally. There are many traditional medicine recipes using turpentine. 
Turpentine mixture from worms
tablespoon natural honey mix with 10 drops of purified pharmacy turpentine. Take this mixture twice a day, morning and evening.
Turpentine for heel spurs
In folk medicine, turpentine has been successfully used to treat heel spurs.
To do this, prepare two basins of water. One needs to be poured hot water and add turpentine to it. The second is with cold water.
Take baths, alternating hot with cold. After the bath, wipe your feet dry and rub gum turpentine into the sore leg and put on woolen socks. The course of treatment usually lasts from 15 to 20 days.
Mixture for the treatment of heel spurs
To prepare the mixture you need to take:
Gum turpentine - 100 grams
Vinegar essence - 1 tablespoon
Chicken egg - 1 piece
Mix all ingredients well and use as a compress.
Salt treatment
Osteochondrosis today is a fairly young disease. salt deposition in cervical vertebrae causes excruciating pain, which is sometimes very difficult to remove with pills.
To get rid of salt deposits in cervical region, you need to prepare the following mixture.
Extra virgin olive oil - 3 tablespoons
Gum turpentine - 5 tablespoons
Natural table vinegar - 5 tablespoons
Stir the mixture well and moisten gauze or a cotton napkin in it. Apply to the neck and leave for 15 minutes.
Then wash off the mixture. warm water or decoction of nettle.
For treatment, you need to do 9-10 procedures. This mixture will also help get rid of fat deposits in the withers, the so-called "widow's hump".
In addition, this mixture can be used for sprains, bruises, pain in the joints and spine.
Treatment of joints with turpentine
With joint disease, turpentine can be used in the form of rubbing. And you can make the following ointment.
To prepare it, you need to mix 1 teaspoon of gum turpentine with a tablespoon of natural apple cider vinegar. Rub this mixture on the sore joints.
Ointment with turpentine from myositis
The ointment is very easy to prepare. You need to mix 5 tablespoons of natural honey and gum turpentine. Add some badger or bear fat and baby cream.
Mix thoroughly and store in a closed glass jar.
Apply the ointment to the affected areas, rubbing in a circular motion. This ointment can be used to treat joints, colds, coughs, bronchitis. When rubbing, do not apply ointment to the region of the heart and to the feet.
After rubbing, wrap the sore spot.
Ointment with turpentine from abscesses
This ointment is good for boils. To prepare it, you need to mix 2 parts beeswax and 1 part rosin. Melt over low heat and pour in turpentine.
The consistency of the ointment should be like thick sour cream.
For the treatment of boils or abscesses, apply the ointment to the bandage and apply to the affected area.
Turpentine for the treatment of hemorrhoids
For the treatment of hemorrhoids, a mixture is prepared from 50-60 ml of purified or boiled water and 20 drops of gum turpentine. Taken orally 3 times a day for two weeks.
Turpentine in the treatment of scabies
Although now there are quite a few pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of this disease, but earlier gum turpentine was widely used to treat scabies. For treatment, a mixture of 2 tablespoons of natural drying oil and 1 teaspoon of turpentine is prepared. Add some baby cream to this mixture.
Apply this mixture on the affected areas of the skin. Natural drying oil can be replaced linseed oil, which must first be heated in the oven at a temperature of 300 degrees, until it thickens a little.
For upper respiratory disease ethnoscience recommends taking gum turpentine inside. To do this, it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 part of turpentine to 10 parts of water.
You need to take this mixture 1 teaspoon 1 time per day. Turpentine is annoying nerve endings lungs and bronchi, which contributes to the discharge of sputum.
Until now, the treatment of pediculosis, or lice, with turpentine has not lost its relevance. The pharmacy sells turpentine ointment, which can be used to get rid of lice. True, there is no indication of this in the instructions for the ointment. But it's a proven tool. The ointment should be applied to the hair and left for 1 - 2 hours, covering the head with a cap or bag.
When removing lice with gum turpentine, it must be diluted with vegetable oil in a ratio of 1 part of turpentine to 10 parts of oil.
Rub this mixture well into the hair roots and apply along the entire length of the hair. Wrap hair with a plastic bag or cap and leave for at least 6 hours.
Turpentine baths are still the most popular in almost all health resorts. At home, you can also use turpentine baths to treat many diseases, and first of all, diseases of the joints.
Contraindications to the use of gum turpentine
In principle, gum turpentine has no contraindications for external use. At sensitive skin it can cause irritation.
Caution should be exercised in its use during pregnancy and lactation, as there is no scientific data on its use during this period.
The main complications can be in the case of the use of turpentine inside in the form of convulsions, hallucinations, shortness of breath, headache, vomiting, insomnia, bleeding in the lungs. In particular severe cases the use of turpentine can cause coma or even death.
You can not use turpentine for asthma and whooping cough. If inhaled, turpentine can cause spasms of the airways.
To avoid complications, you should consult your doctor before use.
Getting and Types
The main part of turpentine, gum turpentine, is a product of steam distillation from resin - fresh resin of coniferous trees.
Wood (dry distillation) turpentine obtained by steam distillation or dry distillation of pine stumps or other resinous parts of pine.
Extractive turpentine obtained by distillation of the volatile fraction from resinous substances obtained by extraction with organic solvents (usually gasoline) of resinous wood chips (stumps and trunks).
sulfate turpentine is by-product in the production of wood pulp from resinous wood by the sulphate method.
Compound
The main components of turpentine are terpenes and terpenoids - pinenes (alpha and beta), delta-3-karene, myrcene, caryophyllene, etc. The composition of turpentine varies significantly depending on the source of resin (plant species (pine, larch, spruce, etc.), on the nature of raw materials (resin, wood, branches and needles, stumps), as well as on the time of harvesting and technology for processing raw materials).
Pine turpentine Pinus sylvestris(the most common source of resin) contains up to 78% pinenes, 10-18% 3-carene, 4-6% dipentene. Turpentine can be considered as a kind of essential oil obtained from coniferous plants - if the source of raw materials is well characterized.
Application
Toxicity
Properties of gum turpentine
Turpentine is an organic substance with moderate toxicity (TCLo inhalation, human = 175 ppm. LD50 oral, rats = 5.760 mg/kg. LC50 inhalation, rats = 12g/m 3 /6h. LC50 inhalation, mice = 29 g/m 3 / 2 hours). Chronic dermal application of turpentine in an animal model has resulted in the formation of benign skin tumors, with oral administration turpentine is highly toxic and can be fatal, there have been cases of children dying from a dose of up to 15 ml of turpentine.
Turpentine can also cause dermatitis, until the 1980s it was turpentine that was the main cause of contact irritant and allergic dermatitis in artists
Turpentine can cause chemical burn, its vapors can irritate and damage the skin, eyes, if inhaled, damage the lungs and the nervous system.
May cause kidney failure when taken orally.
sulfate turpentine
Sulfate turpentine, due to numerous impurities, is significantly more toxic than gum.
Precautionary measures
Turpentine is flammable. The precautions for handling turpentine as a solvent are similar to those for other organic solvents. Work with turpentine must be carried out on outdoors avoiding contact with the skin of the hands. In case of contact, wash off with warm water and soap ...
Notes
Links
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Synonyms:- Itokawa (asteroid)
- Sowiss, Garrett
See what "Turpentine" is in other dictionaries:
TURPENTINE- TURPENTINE, turpentine, husband. A colorless or yellowish liquid with a pungent odor, obtained by distilling the resin of coniferous trees with water and used in medicine and in the paint and varnish industry. Russian turpentine. French turpentine. Rub your back.... Dictionary Ushakov
TURPENTINE Modern Encyclopedia
TURPENTINE- (turpentine oil) colorless liquid with a smell of needles. A complex mixture of hydrocarbons, predominantly terpenes. Obtained mainly from resin (the so-called gum turpentine), bp 153 180 ° C, dense. 0.86 g/cm³. Solvent for varnishes and paints, ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
turpentine- turpentine oil Dictionary of Russian synonyms. turpentine n., number of synonyms: 2 turpentine (8) ... Synonym dictionary
Turpentine- TURPENTINE, colorless or yellowish liquid with a smell of needles; a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, predominantly terpenes. It is obtained mainly from resin (the so-called gum turpentine, or turpentine oil). Solvent for varnishes, paints and enamels… Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
TURPENTINE- TURPENTINE, a (y), husband. A liquid with a pungent odor, obtained by Ch. way by distillation of resin. | adj. turpentine, oh, oh. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
TURPENTINE- husband. (skip, resin distillation?), turpentine oil, turpentine, pine and strong-smelling oil distilled from resin; residue: dry resin, from which, by cleaning, rosin is prepared. Turpentine, oblapa plant, Asarum, see hoof. Turpentine ... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
TURPENTINE- turpentine oil, essential oil with the smell of pine needles, obtained by Ch. arr. from resin; mixture of hydrocarbons, prem. terpenes. Solvent for varnishes and paints, raw material for the production of camphor, terpineol, terpinhydrate; purified S. is used. as an external ... ... Biological encyclopedic dictionary
TURPENTINE- essential vegetable oil, extracted either from a living resin tree, or from split wood (the so-called pitch and pitch). C. is used to dissolve and dilute sicativs, varnishes, and paints; oxidizes, contributes to their rapid drying ... Technical railway dictionary
turpentine- TURPENTINE, a, m. 1. Strong, but usually of poor quality alcoholic drink. 2. Harmful, nervous, unnecessarily emotional person. See turpentine... Dictionary of Russian Argo
TURPENTINE- TURPENTINE, see Turpentine oil ... Big Medical Encyclopedia
This natural product is obtained from pine resin- resin that protects the tree from damage. Gum turpentine contains turpentine oil giving everyone coniferous trees pleasant aroma and has a powerful antiseptic effect.
That is why this substance is part of the therapeutic sprays for the common cold and cold.
Main medicinal components gum turpentine are alpha pinenes, on the concentration of which depends on the effectiveness of treatment. Thanks to them, gum turpentine regulates well blood pressure, activates the metabolism, normalizes the work of blood vessels and the heart. AT last years gained great popularity baths with gum turpentine. They increase the tone of the body and efficiency, relieve stress, activate the immune system and accelerate the rate of recovery after illness.
Gum turpentine - universal medicine, since there are no strict age restrictions. The spectrum of its action is extremely diverse and wide. With the help of turpentine from resin, you can treat not only chronic forms diseases, but also to relieve the growing exacerbations.
A lot of problems the body delivers a violation of capillary circulation. It leads to accumulation toxic substances - free radicals that oxidize and kill healthy cells. As a result, the aging processes of organs and tissues go much faster, undermining human health.
Gum turpentine baths help fight these negative phenomena. As a result of healing action blood microcirculation is restored, capillaries are cleansed and life-giving oxygen begins to flow freely to all cells of the body. Normalization of capillary circulation, in turn, normalizes the body's immunity, which actively resists diseases and accelerates recovery.
The changes that occur in the body under the influence of gum turpentine are beneficial and obvious. With this life-giving natural elixir skin condition improves, acquiring elasticity and a healthy color.
For people with overweight turpentine baths are also very useful, as they allow you to lose weight evenly and minimize stress factors for the body. The secret of this effect is explained simply - thanks to the normalization of blood circulation, disturbed metabolism. If a overweight called hormonal changes, which is often observed in older people, then turpentine resin emulsions will help to cope with this problem.
The main components of healing baths are two types of emulsion based on gum turpentine: yellow and white. Each of them has its own range of applications aimed at the treatment of certain diseases.
Yellow turpentine baths well downgrade arterial pressure, expand blood capillaries and promote the dissolution of pathogenic deposits in the joints, blood vessels and tendons. Contained in yellow turpentine emulsion oleic acid and Castor oil soften irritant effect turpentine. Caustic soda, which is part of its composition, gently interacts with the protein particles of the epidermis and promotes deep penetration of turpentine into the skin. Thus, there is an expansion blood capillaries and improves blood circulation.
Taking baths with white turpentine emulsion increases blood pressure and stimulates the work of skin capillaries. They have a stronger irritant effect compared to yellow baths due to the lack of emollient oily substances. The presence of salicylic acid in the white emulsion reduces the secretion sweat glands and renders antibacterial action. White turpentine baths increase the permeability of the blood capillaries of the skin. This increases blood pressure and improves blood circulation during internal organs and muscles. Gain metabolic processes, achieved with the help of white turpentine baths, is a valuable therapeutic factor that contributes to the elimination of atrophic and hypotrophic changes in tissues. These baths are especially useful for the treatment of peripheral arteries and in hypotonic conditions.
Both white and yellow baths on gum turpentine have a good analgesic, bactericidal effect, and perfectly stimulate the respiratory system. Turpentine baths have proven their effectiveness in the fight against varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, obliterating endarteritis and arteriosclerosis.
Important! For medicinal purposes, only purified gum turpentine of the highest pharmaceutical quality (called “pinene”, since it contains up to 80% a-pinenes) should be used. Turpentine from paint and varnish shops for treatment and baths is not good!
Recipe for yellow turpentine bath emulsion:
To prepare the emulsion, you will need refined gum turpentine (pinene) 250 ml, oleic acid 75 g, castor oil 70 ml, olive oil (or any other liquid cosmetic to enrich the emulsion: grape seed, sweet almond, avocado, etc.), sodium hydroxide 13 g, purified water 70 ml.
An enamel pan with liquid oils is placed on water bath which is put on fire. Bring water to a boil.
The oils are stirred during heating. Then a solution of caustic soda is added (13 g of alkali is poured into a container with 70 ml of water, stirring with a wooden or glass rod). Important! It is the alkali that should be poured into the water, and not vice versa in order to avoid getting burned!
Oil and alkali are stirred until a mushy mass is formed (the "trace" stage, i.e., in fact, it turns out regular soap). Oleic acid is added and again thoroughly stirred until a yellow transparent thick liquid is obtained. Now the fire is turned off. Then add turpentine, mix thoroughly. The cooled solution is poured into dark bottles and tightly closed with a cork and stored at room temperature 1 year.
This is the easiest basic recipe for making yellow turpentine emulsion. To achieve a more pronounced therapeutic or cosmetic effect for a specific purpose, CO2 extracts can be added to the emulsion medicinal herbs, a liquid oils pre-insist on herbs, i.e. do infusions and macerates. For example, to improve joints and bones, it is good to add comfrey roots, thuja shoots and eucalyptus leaves, essential oils of juniper, cedar, arborvitae, fir, and pine to the infusion recipe.
Recipe for white turpentine bath emulsion:
To prepare the emulsion, you will need purified gum turpentine (pinene) 450 ml, salicylic acid 3 g, camphor alcohol 20 ml, baby soap 30 g, purified water 500 ml.
emulsion preparation technology. Bring water to a boil in an enamel saucepan. Salicylic acid is poured into boiling water, stirring with a glass or wooden stick.
Then grated baby soap is added, stirred until completely dissolved. The hot solution is poured into an enamel pan with turpentine. Mix thoroughly. Add camphor alcohol. Store the emulsion in a dark container with a tightly closed lid at room temperature.
This is the easiest basic recipe for making white turpentine emulsion. CO2 herbal extracts and essential oils can also be added to its formulations.
How to take turpentine baths correctly:
To avoid burns from turpentine before the procedure, it is recommended to lubricate vaseline ("lamp") oil armpits, inguinal folds, perineum, places of accidental scratches.
Initial dosage 10-15ml (about 1 tablespoon) finished emulsion for a bath with a volume of about 180-200l. Shake the emulsion bottle thoroughly before use. Pour 10-15ml of turpentine emulsion into a separate 3-5l container. Pour hot water into a container, mix thoroughly. Fill the tub about 2/3 full with warm water. The initial temperature of the water in the bath should be 36-370 C. Add the solution to the bath, spilling it over the entire surface of the water. With the same container in which the emulsion was diluted, scoop up water from the bath 5-7 times and pour it back into the bath from the height of your height so that the emulsion is well mixed in the water. On the Internet, I even found videos on how to do it correctly. Total duration taking a bath - 10 minutes.
Not recommended use baths with gum turpentine for high blood pressure cerebrospinal fluid, cerebral edema, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, liver cirrhosis, acute glomerulonephritis, myocarditis, eczema, neurodermatitis and psoriasis. Gum turpentine is a very active substance, therefore it is forbidden to use it even in the form of an aqueous emulsion as part of masks on the skin of the face, so as not to get burned. The area of the heart should not be immersed in turpentine baths.
As already mentioned, turpentine is extracted from the resin of trees. Depending on the raw materials and the method of extraction of the substance, the properties of turpentine are different and it is different. To obtain turpentine, branches, trunks, needles and even stumps are used. The method of isolation also differs: dry distillation or steam, using gasoline as a solvent or the sulfate method. All this determines the properties of the obtained substance and its further application. The quality of the substance also varies depending on the type of wood.
Turpentine is used in the chemical industry, as a solvent for paints, in veterinary medicine and medicine. And in medical purposes only gum turpentine can be used. It is obtained by steam distillation of fresh resin. Main active substance turpentine - terpenoids and terepins, which have medicinal properties.
Even in ancient times, turpentine was used for wounds, burns, as disinfectant. Modern surgeons use it to treat hands before surgery. After frostbite, turpentine is able to circulate in damaged tissues. Turpentine extracted from fir also has antimicrobial properties, there are cases of its use for gynecological diseases(erosion, mastitis).
Turpentine is also used for the manufacture of ointments and other medical preparations for outdoor use intramuscular injections and ingestion. From active substances turpentine produce vitamin A.
known medicinal properties of turpentine that have an expectorant effect. It is used in inhalations for angina, cough. Turpentine improves the secretory activity of the bronchi and promotes the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract. It is also believed that inhalation of turpentine vapors has a detrimental effect on the causative agent of tuberculosis.
The healing properties of turpentine find wide application in the treatment of joint diseases: arthritis, arthrosis, radiculitis, lumbago and the like. Turpentine is also used as a hemostatic agent.
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injections turpentine helps in the treatment of skin inflammatory diseases: acne, boils, dermatitis, abscesses, varicose veins veins.
A well-known procedure based on turpentine is Zalmanova. Thanks to healing properties turpentine, repeatedly enhanced by the temperature of the water, such baths help stabilize pressure in hypertension and hypotension, cleanse joints and tendons of deposits, improve capillary function, blood supply and oxygen circulation, improve skin condition and limit the work of sweat glands, and much more. Depending on the type of turpentine, such baths are divided into yellow and white, and have different action on the body.
However, the turpentine substance is not so harmless and you need to use it yourself very carefully. First, it should be remembered that turpentine injections often cause inflammatory processes at the injection site (abscess).
When using turpentine, the toxicity of the substance must also be taken into account. Although gum turpentine is much less toxic than substances obtained by other means, there is still maximum dose for oral administration, which is considered harmless. It is 4 grams. If the dose is exceeded, possibly poisoning. Long-term use in small doses can cause renal failure.
You should not use turpentine on your own to treat children, in medical practice cases lethal outcome when taken orally and in the form of inhalations 10-15 ml of turpentine.
Laboratory studies of topical use of turpentine have shown that long-term use can lead to benign tumors. If turpentine is used in a course in the form of ointments, a slight burning sensation is possible, this is a normal effect.
The healing properties of turpentine are being studied now, and not only in our country, but also abroad. Opinions about the benefits and harms are often contradictory, there are descriptions as " miraculous healings", and severe consequences after using turpentine for the treatment of certain diseases. One conclusion can be drawn: everything is good in moderation and under the guidance of a competent specialist.
Therefore, I would like to remind you that it is best to purchase turpentine preparations in a pharmacy in order to be sure of their quality and safety. You should not use it inside, in injections, and also for a long time for rubbing without consulting a doctor.
Alexandra Panyutina
Women's magazine JustLady
