Methods of castration of a cat - which one to choose? Chemical castration of cats: the pros and cons

A soft, fluffy, affectionate, purring lump is a great happiness in the house. However, as they grow older and transform from a kitten into adult cat this cute pet begins to show natural instincts, and with them - and sleepless nights, and a loud meow, and sharp drops moods. The cat ceases to be obedient, becomes uncontrollable, may refuse food and strives to escape all the time.

And if she has the opportunity to leave the house, then after a few months she brings kittens, which usually have nowhere to go. A humane way for the animal and its owners to get rid of all this and return peace to the human-feline relationship is cat sterilization.

Why are cats spayed? Pros and cons of sterilization

Neutering a cat is needed in order to reduce the release of hormones - the so-called. estrogens that induce sexual activity. After sterilization, the animal calms down, ceases to suffer from hormonal surges. As a result, the risk of malignant tumors uterus, neoplasms of the mammary glands, polycystic ovaries, as well as other diseases associated with "downtime" reproductive system and/or long-term use hormonal drugs. Thus, after the operation, the life of the cat will be healthier and, most importantly, longer (according to the results of many years of observation veterinarians).

Unconditional advantages of sterilization of cats:

- Sterilization helps prevent unwanted offspring. What will a person to whom his pet "brought in a hem" a bunch of kittens do? It's good if he can fit in good hands. What if he can't? Throw it out on the street? Each mature cat is able to kitten up to 4 times a year.

Count how many homeless cats will appear in a year? And after two? And in 10 years? What is better - to sterilize one single cat once or to get a huge horde of homeless animals in the future?

- Breeding purebred animals is not always the goal of the owner of a cat of a fashionable breed. Many acquire an animal in accordance with their preferences, desiring to have a friend and, if you like, an interlocutor, but do not have the slightest desire to breed. A definite plus for such people will be the opportunity to sterilize a cat.

In city apartments, where a cat lives without the possibility of going outside and looking for a cat, she begins to worry and suffer. During estrus, the cat almost stops eating, her hair may fall out, she begins to mark the territory and meow loudly invitingly. Both the animal and the whole family suffer from all this. After sterilization, the cat stops hunting, the inviting vocalization that irritates the owners disappears, it stops looking into the street and strives to run away. The owners will finally be able to breathe easy.

We also include one more point to the pluses of sterilization. Cats that have access to the street and communicate with their stray relatives have high risk infections with dangerous and incurable infectious diseases. First of all, these are viral immunodeficiency and viral feline leukemia. In addition, the risk of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP, FIP) is high. These diseases cannot be prevented, there are no preventive methods of protection against them, they are difficult to diagnose and impossible to treat. In addition, diagnosis and treatment are very expensive. By spaying an animal, the owner may be saving his life!

Disadvantages of spaying cats:

- The main disadvantage is the need for anesthesia. Sterilization is associated with damage to the integrity of the skin, muscles of the abdominal wall and reproductive organs(uterus). This requires adequate anesthesia. Young cats tolerate anesthesia well, without any consequences for the body. The anesthetic risk for older animals increases many times over. In addition, there are so-called breed risk groups, the use of anesthesia in which can lead to sad consequences. For example, Maine Coons, Sphynxes, British and Scottish Fold cats, as well as some other breeds, have a tendency to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM), in which anesthesia can cause thromboembolism and death of the animal. An additional examination before surgery and consultation with a cardiologist will help reduce the risk.

As a result of a decrease in activity and an increase in appetite as a result of sterilization, cats are at increased risk of obesity and with it come heart problems. Prevention of obesity in neutered cats is quite simple - you need to streamline your diet, stop feeding your pet food from the table and switch to special food for neutered cats (eg Royal Canin Neutered Young Female). They contain less fat and energy than contribute to maintaining optimal weight.

Methods for spaying cats

Sterilization and castration

What is the difference between spaying and neutering a cat?
Modern Russian veterinary medicine usually means cat sterilization oophorectomy (OE) - surgical removal ovaries. As a result, sex hormones cease to be produced, the hormonal background changes, estrus and related phenomena stop. Reduces the risk of tumors and cysts. Usually this method is applied to young and nulliparous females with a healthy uterus.

It's important to know : after ovariectomy, there is a high risk of developing purulent processes in the uterus, the occurrence of endometritis and pyometra. If these diseases appear in older cats (and, as a rule, they manifest themselves in old age), it becomes dangerous to perform the operation due to physiological reasons associated with the risk of anesthesia. Therefore, most veterinarians prefer castration of cats.

Castration is the removal of not only the ovaries, but also the uterus (ovariohysterectomy, OGE). It is performed in cats of all ages, as a planned procedure or according to indications (pathology of the uterus, unsuccessful delivery, extirpation of the uterus with fetuses, etc.). As a result of castration, the risk of uterine diseases and many other health problems is negated.

Tubal occlusion

Otherwise - ligation of fallopian tubes- a method in which sexual behavior is completely preserved, but the possibility of pregnancy is eliminated. In veterinary medicine, it is rarely used, mainly for those cats whose owners insist on maintaining sexual behavior in their pet, wanting to provide it with conditions that are stereotypical for humans.

The method involves surgical intervention, according to the degree of impact on the body is the same as OE or OGE, but without the removal of the reproductive organs or their parts.

Since the method is not effective in terms of undesirable manifestations of the instinct of reproduction (estrus will remain, characteristic behavior, the desire to run away in search of a partner), it is practically not used.

Chemical temporary castration of cats

For cat owners who do not plan to mate their pet in the near future, but who wish to do so in the future, temporary chemical sterilization of the cat by inserting an implant under the skin can be recommended. For example, the drug Suprelorin has proven itself as reliable means for chemical castration of cats.

When we are talking about sterilization of cats, in modern veterinary medicine usually means oophorectomy or ovariohysterectomy. They can be carried out different ways.

Surgical methods of sterilization

Cats are sterilized, as a rule, in one of three main ways, which differ, in fact, only in access to the abdominal cavity:
access along the white line of the abdomen (the most common method)
access through a lateral incision
one or more punctures of the abdominal wall in order to remove the reproductive organs using laparoscopic equipment.

1. Sterilization of cats with surgical access along the white line of the abdomen- the most common and familiar way. The animal's hair is shaved from the navel to the last pair of nipples, a skin incision is made, then the abdominal wall aponeurosis is dissected (in the center, between the muscles, without bleeding).

After that, the surgeon removes the uterine horns, and, depending on the method of sterilization, ligates the vessels and removes only the ovaries or the ovaries and uterus.

The abdominal wall and skin are then sutured.

The peritoneum is sutured with absorbable suture material, the skin suture is performed in various ways, depending on the particular animal, the wishes of the owner, the conditions of detention, etc. A little later, we will dwell in more detail on the seams applied to cats during sterilization.

So that the cat does not lick the seam and does not bring dirt and infection, they put on a postoperative blanket. The blanket is removed on the day the stitches are removed, not earlier.

The length of the incision for ovario- and ovariohysterectomy with access along the white line of the abdomen is from 1.5 to 5 cm, depending on the size of the animal, the presence of pathologies and the qualifications of the surgeon.

2. Surgical access through a lateral incision developed and used mainly in the implementation of the program of sterilization of homeless animals, without overexposure. Awakened after anesthesia, cats are immediately released into the external environment. Therefore, the method provides for low tissue trauma, a relatively small incision and no need for suture care. This method is most often performed oophorectomy.

The method is good because the length of the seam is much less than with traditional ovariohysterectomy. The cat recovers quickly after such an operation and requires less care than after surgery with a white line incision.

In this case, tissue injury is more pronounced due to damage to the muscle layer. When sterilized along the white line, it is not the muscles that are damaged, but the aponeurosis (connective tissue).

Veterinarians do not like lateral access due to the inability to objectively assess the condition of the animal's organs and take appropriate measures or give recommendations to the owner for further diagnosis or treatment of the animal (for example, an enlarged spleen or coprostasis in the intestine). In addition, muscle recovery can be even more painful than aponeurosis repair.

3. Modern, low-impact and safe way– . Allows you to combine the possibility of full visualization of the abdominal organs and ultra-low tissue damage.

Laparoscopic sterilization of cats is carried out with a special tool - a laparoscope, which is a tube with a video camera unit and a lens. The resulting image is displayed on the monitor and allows the doctor to carry out the procedure under full visual control.

The operation is performed through small incisions (up to a centimeter in length), into which a manipulator and a laparoscope are inserted.

To create an operative space, a carboxyperitoneum is created - the abdominal cavity is filled carbon dioxide, the abdominal wall rises, and internal organs are in excellent visual access for the surgeon. All manipulations are performed directly in the abdominal cavity, bleeding is stopped by coagulation of vessels and tissues, the removed organs are removed through a puncture in the abdominal wall. Laparoscopically, both sterilization and castration of cats can be performed.

Advantages of the laparoscopic method of sterilization of cats:

• Minimal tissue trauma
• The highest degree of sterility during the operation (the contact of the organs and hands of the surgeon is completely excluded, only a sterile instrument)
• Good visualization. Opportunity for the surgeon to conduct an audit of the internal organs, both during the operation and after it, to assess postoperative risks. Modern video cameras of laparoscopes give excellent magnification. Even hamsters, mice and chinchillas can be operated comfortably and with high quality.
• No need for postoperative treatment. Seam processing is minimal. If the puncture is made with a 0.3 or 0.5 cm trocar, no stitches are applied at all, the wound is simply sealed.

The main disadvantage, due to which laparoscopy is available in a very limited quantity veterinary clinics - high price equipment and the need additional training employees.

The cost of laparoscopic sterilization of cats is always higher than the cost traditional ways performing sterilization.

With any of these three methods, general anesthesia is required.

Stitches in cats after sterilization

With any method of sterilization of cats, stitches are applied to the wound. abdominal wall sutured with catgut (rarely used) or synthetic absorbable sutures (PHA, vicryl, etc.).

Skin suture is performed in two ways:
1. Classic leather seam. Non-absorbable threads are used (silk, nylon, etc.). Depending on the situation, a nodal or continuous suture is applied.
2. Nodal or continuous intradermal suture that does not require removal.

In what situations are certain stitches applied?
For example, photo 9 shows a classic interrupted suture, which we applied during the sterilization of a yard cat.

Such sutures provide high reliability of tissue fixation, eliminating the divergence of the wound edges. In our case, the owner will not be able to watch the stray cat all the time, there is no guarantee that the animal will not damage the seam with its tongue or when jumping, so the most reliable, but not very pretty, overlay method was chosen.

Photo 10 shows a continuous interrupted skin suture. We apply such a suture in 95% of cases of cat sterilization. It is the least labor-intensive, holds the edges of the wound well and is easily removed. In addition, such a seam has an excellent cosmetic effect– six months after the operation, the skin defect is almost invisible.

Photo 11 shows a continuous intradermal suture. We apply such seams at the request of the owner. For example, if he cannot make time to visit the veterinary clinic to remove stitches or if the animal is aggressive. A special thread is used, which dissolves 50-70 days after the operation.

Sutures are usually removed 7-10 days after sterilization or not removed at all if the suture is intradermal.

Care of any skin suture comes down to maintaining cleanliness and preventing infection from entering the wound. good protection Wounds are achieved by spraying with aluminum. Small spray particles reliably close the wound from bacteria and dirt.

The optimal age of a cat for sterilization

The reproductive organs in cats reach full development by the age of 5 months. From this age, hypothetically, you can begin to plan the operation. However, we would not advise you to rush. Five-month-old kittens are quite difficult to tolerate anesthesia, and, according to some observations, even retarded in growth and development compared to cats, the sterilization of which was carried out a little later, at 7, 8 or 9 months.

However, it is not worth postponing "for later" the decision about the operation. If estrus passes without mating for several years, the cat may develop diseases of the reproductive organs (very often - polycystic ovaries), so the operation should not be delayed too much.

We consider the age of a cat from 7 months to 10 years to be optimal for sterilization. The operation is permissible even later, according to indications, it is performed at any age, if the animal does not have serious problems with health. It should be remembered that the older the cat, the higher the anesthetic risk. Anesthesia can lead to exacerbation of chronic diseases and death of the animal. Therefore, for older animals, we prescribe additional examinations before the operation.

Preparing the cat for surgery

Sterilization is a rather serious surgical intervention in the body of an animal, so this matter must be approached with great responsibility, besides, the procedure requires general anesthesia. Therefore, pet owners should carefully listen to the doctor and follow all recommendations. Before the operation, the doctor may prescribe tests and ultrasound procedure, as well as an examination by a cardiologist and a therapist. These are reasonable precautions, as the doctor must be sure that the cat will tolerate the operation well and there will be no complications during the procedure. This is especially important for older cats (over 10 years old), as they may have pathologies of internal organs (tumors, polycystic, inflammation, etc.), as well as heart problems.

Before the operation, the cat is not fed for 8-12 hours, and for 2-3 hours it should not be given water. If there is something in the intestines (even water), vomiting will occur during anesthesia. The vomit can get into Airways entering the bronchi harmful bacteria, and call aspiration pneumonia. The body, weakened by anesthesia, does not cope well with the infection, and the cat may even die. That's why compliance starvation diet so important to the success of the operation.

Care of a cat after sterilization

After sterilization for a cat is necessary special care. At a time when she is under anesthesia, her body temperature drops, so she needs to be put in heat, you can cover her with a blanket. At the same time, the bed must be on the floor and away from objects from which you can fall (tables, sofas, etc.) and which you can hit (batteries, bedside tables, etc.). Even under the influence of anesthesia, cats can begin to walk and jump on furniture, but during this period, the coordination of movements in the animal is impaired, so care must be taken to avoid any injuries.

You also need to make sure that the cat does not lick the seam - some cats manage to wipe the fabric of the blanket with their rough tongue in a week. Therefore, control over the condition of the blanket and the seams under it is very desirable.

On the bedding on which the cat will lie, it is better to put an absorbent diaper, because. under the influence of anesthesia, the animal does not control urination. In addition, vomiting may occur.

It is necessary to regularly inspect the seam, it should not bleed or fester.

It is necessary to follow the recommendations of the doctor for the care of the wound. Usually no need complex interventions. When sterilizing a cat in our clinic, for example, the owner does not need to process the stitches at all, only control of the state of the protective layer and restriction of the animal's mobility.

Other professionals may prescribe daily suture hygiene antiseptic solutions(chlorhexidine, dioxidine) or lubrication of the seam with ointment.

Antibiotic therapy in postoperative period needed in most cases. Usually long term antibiotics are used. a wide range actions (for example, sinulox, amoxoil, amoxicillin). Most often, two injections are prescribed, with an interval of 48 hours. The second injection of the antibiotic can be done by the owner himself or come to see the doctor.

The recovery period after sterilization can last up to ten days and, as a rule, does not cause difficulties for cat owners. If you have no desire to take care of the animal yourself, many veterinary clinics offer a hospital service.

Changes in cat behavior after spaying

Sterilization does not entail changes in the character of the cat. After the operation, the manifestations of the instinct of reproduction completely disappear. The cat will not have heat, sudden bouts of obsessive affection or aggressiveness. Usually, after sterilization, cats become gentler and more obedient. The hunting instinct, playfulness, desire to communicate with people and animals is fully preserved.

Change hormonal background as a result of sterilization can lead to an increase in appetite, so care must be taken to ensure that the animal does not gain excess weight Because obesity is also a disease. Therefore, you should provide a rationed diet, do not overfeed the cat, and also play with it more often.

Let's take a closer look at chemical sterilization of cats, the pros and cons of this procedure:

Absence of operational risks;

• It will not be necessary to apply anesthesia to the cat (it will be easier for the body of adult animals);
• No need for postoperative care for a pet, absent recovery period, the pet immediately returns to normal rhythm life;
• The action of the drug is carried out almost immediately after the injection / tablets.

You will immediately see the result, the cat will calm down, and you will no longer hear the screams that bothered you so much both day and night. Doctors in developed countries have long been engaged in this type of chemical sterilization of a cat and cats. Such drugs are good alternative conventional sterilization.

Disadvantages of chemical sterilization

This type of sterilization is carried out using hormonal pills / drops / injections that suppress the sexual activity of the pet. Veterinarians do not particularly recommend using them to calm animals. Even if you did chemical sterilization once, it will negatively affect the health of the cat, it can even provoke the appearance of a tumor and inflammation.

But, if you are a patient person, and decide not to pay attention to the squeals of an animal, in active period their lives, “let him be patient, it will pass soon” - you thought. And this means that the cat's body was ready for conception, and you prevented it. If this happens often, these hormonal disruptions will disrupt the life and health of the pet.

"Important! Before the first estrus, it is better not to take hormonal drugs, during this period the body matures, and pills / injections can disrupt this process.

Distinctive features

It should be remembered that hormonal preparations retain their effect in the body of an animal, even long period time. This includes everything side effects. The behavior of the pet, under the influence of hormones, becomes lethargic, and the appetite increases. This effect in the body persists for 3-6 months after the use of drugs. Because of this, before sterilizing a cat with such drugs, you should examine it well, consult with a professional veterinarian. Only after all this, you can undergo chemical sterilization of cats with drugs.

Possible Complications

Such diseases may occur:

• pyometra;
• Endometritis;
• ovarian cysts;
• Malignant tumors.

It is better to protect your pet from such health troubles, and sterilize.

Methodology

Chemical sterilization of cats, what is it? Let's figure it out.

Chemical sterilization can be divided into types:

• medication;
• Radiation (chemical) we will refer to it:
• Phytotherapy;
• beam method.

Medication - with the help of special drugs. The cat is given pills or injections. With the help of an injection, a special drug is introduced, which will block all the urge to spree;

Chemical - carried out with the help of radiation in the ovarian region. But, there is a risk of irradiation of other cells of the body.

"Note! The main stage of chemical sterilization is the introduction of an implant under the pet's skin.

The main task of such sterilization is that the sexual activity of the animal is reduced, but the reproductive function is not disturbed. Some owners wish to prefer this particular type of sterilization, due to the fact that they do not want to injure the animal with the method surgical intervention.

You can divide the drugs into several groups, in the mechanism of their action and effectiveness.

Suprelorin is a hormonal drug. It is injected under the skin with a special syringe. Thanks to him, the pet will be infertile from 1-2 years. After this period, in cats, the dose of the drug is gradually reduced, they will have estrus, and with it - the ability to bear children.

Phytotherapy

Herbal medicines can be considered unsuitable for the use of chemical sterilization. They slightly reduce the sexual activity and aggressiveness of the animal, but do not give a 100% guarantee against infertility, their effect is very short. Fungicides, which are used to stop the need for sexual intercourse, also do not work for long.

Radiation method of sterilization of cats

It is very rare to find a method of radiation sterilization. Due to the fact that it has a radiation effect on all internal organs and the body as a whole. It is made in the fields of gynecology and oncology. Rarely, irradiation is performed healthy body animal.

The essence of this action is aimed at irradiating the ovaries, as a result of which, it stops reproductive capacity at the pet. The dosage of radiation that the animal will take on is determined by the veterinarian, referring to the weight of the animal, and its other features.

Whatever method of chemical sterilization you choose, remember that you should consult with your doctor before doing so. So, your animal will be less endangered, and the desired result will be achieved.

"Important! Chemical sterilization does not provide for the care of the cat, the animal quickly recovers and returns to its normal lifestyle.”

If you are considering sterilizing or not

A disease such as - Pyometra is very common, it is characterized by the fact that it glows pus in the uterus. This is due to the fact that the hormonal balance is disturbed. Most often, this overtakes cats that are 6 years old and have not had offspring, or they have simply been limited in any type of sterilization. It is rare when this disease can be found in young animals, but it does happen.

Pyometra can take place in a closed and open form, but one form can easily change to another. If it is still open, the cervix is ​​also open. The pus flows very freely, especially when the cat is lying down or standing up. When closed - the cervix is ​​\u200b\u200bclosed, then pus easily accumulates in the body and horns of the uterus. In very short period(2-5 days) 1 liter of pus accumulates in the pet's uterus. This cannot but differ in the entire condition of the animal; uterine rupture may even occur. As a result of which, the death of the animal will occur.

Pyometra, which is located in closed form, subject to immediate surgical removal

The desire of cats to reproduce is quite natural - this is their natural instinct, which can be handled and surgically. However, not all owners lead to the sterilization of their pets, despite the inconvenience that the cat experiences, and the owner himself during estrus. We are afraid to give the animal to the veterinarian, because we do not know that there has been a long time for sterilization of cats without surgery and without incisions.

Using Medications to Spay Cats

Some cat owners use cat walking injections, pills and drops of this kind to avoid surgery.

These drugs are able to hormonally suppress the desire to reproduce for a while and are used for prevention. false pregnancy. The most common among injections is the drug Covinan. Injections are made by the veterinarian according to a certain scheme and before the start of hunting in a cat. On average, the effect of the drug extends for five months. Among the drops and tablets are often used: "Contra-sex", "Sex barrier", "Gestrenol", "Cat-bayun" and others. However, it should be noted that medical sterilization of cats hormonal drugs quite often leads to the appearance of cysts and tumors in the mammary gland and reproductive system in cats.

After development in an animal oncological diseases it will not be possible to do without surgical intervention, but in such a scenario, the life of a beloved pet will be at stake. Injections for cats instead of sterilization can also disrupt their psyche or lead to other serious pathologies.

Photos of complications after medical sterilization with hormonal drugs:

Professional preparations - an alternative to sterilization of cats

In Europe, cats have been sterilized using Suprelorin for a long time in private clinics. It is an implant that is fully compatible with the animal's body, which is inserted under the skin. Owners who have identified their pet with a chip know that similar procedure painless and safe, and most importantly, it is performed without incisions on the body of the animal.

The drug Suprelorin does not permanently destroy the reproductive function in animals, it only blocks it for certain period. Depending on the dosage, Suprelorin is given to cats for one year (Suprelorin 4.7mg) or two years (Suprelorin 9.4mg). A similar chemical sterilization of cats works as follows, the implant contains a substance that is gradually released. It allows you to suppress sex drive animal without surgery. This is optimal for this moment method of sterilization of cats without surgical intervention. The cost of the drug Suprelorin and its installation for cats for a period of 1 year is 6500 rubles, for 2 years - 11000 rubles.

Professional chemical castration

The Vetpost clinic employs professional veterinarians who perform chemical castration of cats in Moscow in accordance with all European standards. It is necessary to perform such operations only in high quality veterinary clinics, because the:

• In such institutions, there are all certificates for products, including the rather rare drug Suprelorin.
• The cost of veterinary services for any of the operations is known to the pet owners in advance, it is prescribed in the official price list.
• Doctors have necessary tools, medicines and experience, without which the chemical castration of cats is impossible.

With the help of well-executed chemical sterilization, it is possible to painlessly stop the estrus in a cat for a long time, depending on the amount active substance inside the implant. If necessary, the doctors of the Vetpost clinic remove it from under the skin of a pet, restoring its reproductive functions.

Cat owners will certainly never deny their love for pets. However, in the life of these "fluffies" there are periods when they will thoroughly get on the nerves of even the most patient, balanced and calm owners.

We are talking, of course, those few months of the year when the instinct of reproduction wakes up in the representatives of the cat family. All the jokes about "March cats" give little idea of ​​the horror that is happening in reality. The furniture upholstery torn to shreds (the animals have no idea how much money their owners spent on this set), which do not let them sleep at night and systematically undermine the psyche of the "songs", the persistent "ambre" from the territory marked with pussy.

Many people are deterred from taking decisive action to stop all these outrages only by the thought that they can earn extra money on the instincts of their pets - in the event that cats with an excellent pedigree and their offspring will be expensive. At least some compensation for the shattered nerves!

However, even this is not an argument for many - their own peace of mind is much more expensive for them. However, they do not always decide on such a step as castration of a cat, considering similar actions inhumane. They believe that by doing so they deprive the animal of "love" (although this is not so - in reproduction, animals are guided solely by instincts, but not by feelings).

However, this is not the only fear that keeps the owner of kitties from ridding their pets of the opportunity to have offspring. Castration is still an operation, after which it is possible various complications just like after any surgery. So, there is a risk that the pet’s metabolism will be seriously disturbed, it will gain a lot of weight, suffer from weakness and drowsiness, and lose a healthy appetite (according to at least, for a while) .

The main thing that causes fears of skeptics - possible consequences exposure of pets to radiation. Large-scale studies on this subject have not been carried out, and there is reason to believe that this kind of chemical castration of animals can provoke serious pathologies in their body.

However, in modern veterinary medicine there is an alternative to this method - chemical castration of cats. It is represented by two main areas - radiation and drug intervention.

The first, as you might guess, implies radiation exposure to the reproductive organs pet leading to their functional inhibition and decreased sexual activity. In males, the testicles are usually exposed to radiation. The undoubted advantage of this technique is the short duration of the procedure itself, and since this is not an operation, a rehabilitation period is not required.

Also, there is no need for the use of anesthesia (especially since general anesthesia, which many members of the cat family do not tolerate well). There will be no need to worry about the fact that the pet, licking itself postoperative suture, inadvertently provoke tissue divergence and bleeding. By definition, there can be no scarring after chemical castration.

The dose of radiation, according to experts, is selected for each animal individually, based on its age and size. Do not worry about the fact that radioactive rays will "hook" not only the genitals of the cat, but also all other parts of his body - they will be protected by a special apron.

However, although many scientists claim relative safety this method castration, though big number people question such bold claims.

A characteristic feature of medicinal chemical castration, in comparison with all other types, is its reversibility. In order for a cat or kitty to again have the opportunity to have offspring, the owners simply need to stop giving them medicines.

It is probably for these reasons that the "radiation" method is not very widespread. Much more in demand is another type of chemical castration - drug exposure. In this case medicinal product, which suppresses the development of germ cells, is introduced into the animal's body in the form of tablets or injections. There will be no "aggressive" manifestations in the mating season for cats and cats, and their coexistence with the owners will remain quiet and peaceful at any time of the year.

In fact, this method is a common hormonal contraception(well known to many women who seek to avoid unwanted pregnancy) . From the point of view of ease of use and considerations of humanity, medical castration of pets is perhaps the most preferable. Not being an operation, it does not require not only a recovery period, but also preparation. Just as in the case with radiation exposure, there will be no stitches on the animal's body, it will not need to survive anesthesia.

However, the disadvantages medical method is also enough. One of the main inconveniences is the need to strictly follow the instructions for the drug used, which will need to be used constantly, strictly according to certain days. It is also worth noting that absolutely no one will give any absolute guarantee of the effectiveness of such contraception. Yes and impact hormonal drugs on the body is completely unsafe (this, by the way, is true for any female individuals). Their regular use in many cases causes diseases.

Whatever method of castration the owners choose for their pets, they should thoroughly study this issue (for example, after consulting a veterinarian) and weigh all the risks and arguments in favor of one or another of its types. Only after such "theoretical training" to carry out their intentions.

The desire of cats to reproduce is quite natural - it is their natural instinct, which can be dealt with surgically. However, not all owners lead to the sterilization of their pets, despite the inconvenience that the cat experiences, and the owner himself during estrus. We are afraid to give the animal to the veterinarian, because we do not know that there has been a long time for sterilization of cats without surgery and without incisions.

Using Medications to Spay Cats

Some cat owners use cat walking injections, pills and drops of this kind to avoid surgery.

These drugs are able to hormonally suppress the desire for reproduction for a while and are used to prevent false pregnancy. The most common among injections is the drug Covinan. Injections are made by the veterinarian according to a certain scheme and before the start of hunting in a cat. On average, the effect of the drug extends for five months. Among the drops and tablets are often used: "Contra-sex", "Sex barrier", "Gestrenol", "Cat-bayun" and others. However, it should be noted that medical sterilization of cats with hormonal preparations quite often leads to the appearance of cysts and tumors in the mammary gland and reproductive system in cats.

After the development of cancer in an animal, it will not be possible to do without surgical intervention, but in such a scenario, the life of a beloved pet will be at stake. Injections for cats instead of sterilization can also disrupt their psyche or lead to other serious pathologies.

Photos of complications after medical sterilization with hormonal drugs:

Professional preparations - an alternative to sterilization of cats

In Europe, cats have been sterilized using Suprelorin for a long time in private clinics. It is an implant that is fully compatible with the animal's body, which is inserted under the skin. Owners who have identified their pet with a chip know that such a procedure is painless and safe, and most importantly, it is carried out without incisions on the animal's body.

The drug Suprelorin does not permanently destroy the reproductive function in animals, it only blocks it for a certain period. Depending on the dosage, Suprelorin is given to cats for one year (Suprelorin 4.7mg) or two years (Suprelorin 9.4mg). A similar chemical sterilization of cats works as follows, the implant contains a substance that is gradually released. It allows you to suppress the sexual desire of the animal without surgery. This is currently the best way to sterilize cats without surgery. The cost of the drug Suprelorin and its installation for cats for a period of 1 year is 6500 rubles, for 2 years - 11000 rubles.

Professional chemical castration

The Vetpost clinic employs professional veterinarians who perform chemical castration of cats in Moscow in accordance with all European standards. It is necessary to perform such operations only in high-quality veterinary clinics, because:

• In such institutions, there are all certificates for products, including the rather rare drug Suprelorin.
• The cost of veterinary services for any of the operations is known to the pet owners in advance, it is prescribed in the official price list.
• Doctors have the necessary tools, medicines and experience, without which the chemical castration of cats is impossible.

With the help of well-performed chemical sterilization, it is possible to painlessly stop the estrus in a cat for a long time, depending on the amount of active substance inside the implant. If necessary, the doctors of the Vetpost clinic remove it from under the skin of a pet, restoring its reproductive functions.