Mushroom tinder fungus poisonous or not. True tinder fungus: description, application features, medicinal properties and reviews. Treatment uses the following types
Unique. All mushrooms are like mushrooms, but this one lives on a tree. Yes, not on any, but on my favorite cherry. Actually, it’s my own fault, I didn’t notice, I didn’t take action in a timely manner. It is said that the spores of these fungi are carried by the wind. And they breed with pleasure on the bark of a fruit tree in places of various mechanical damage. The tinder fungus, which prefers stone fruit trees such as plum, cherry, cherry, apricot, bird cherry, is called plum.
plum fungus
The outgrowths of the tinder fungus gradually spread through the tree, destroying it. The fruits of the tinder fungus (mushrooms) themselves appear after a few years. Usually tinder fungi settle on trunks and large skeletal branches injured by frost holes, sunburn, saw cuts.
Mushroom tinder fungus - methods of struggle
The cardinal method of dealing with tinder fungus is the destruction of the affected fruit trees, as they can become a source of infection for healthy fruit trees. If the tree is young and you are sorry to destroy it, then you can try to fight for its life. Affected branches should be cut down to healthy wood, rinse the saw cuts blue vitriol and cover up garden pitch. The fruit body of the tinder fungus must be removed, and the rotten wood should be cleaned with a knife or chisel. If there are already hollows on the tree, they are sealed. First, the hollow is disinfected with bitumen or tar, and then covered with cement. This simple procedure prevents or greatly slows down the decay of wood and increases the strength of the trunk.
Mushroom tinder fungus - prevention
It is not difficult to prevent infection of trees if you carefully approach the care of tree boles. Damage to the bark must be treated in a timely manner with copper sulphate and covered with garden pitch. As for pruning, do it annually, removing all unnecessary in young age without leading to the cutting of large skeletal branches.
There is something to think about. The tree is dying! (not the tinder fungus on the left) 🙂
For prevention purposes, trees should be sprayed when there are no leaves on them (in autumn, in early spring) 5% solution of ferrous sulfate, and when there is foliage - Bordeaux liquid. In the fight against tinder fungi, the use of fertilizers is of considerable importance, and the protection of trees from mechanical damage, the timely treatment of wounds on wood through which infection can penetrate. The resulting wounds should be covered with carbolineum or a 3% solution of copper sulphate.
What should I do?
Haven't decided yet. Painfully interesting phenomenon in my garden. This was not the case before. And in general, I have something of a Michurinist in me. I would like to experiment, maybe even at the cost of the life of my cherry and even at the cost of my own. Who knows what to expect from the spores of this little-studied fungus.
There was a rumor that this mushroom has unique healing properties.
tinder fungus - healing properties
More than half of the tinder fungus consists of resinous substances that heal the liver, lung diseases and tuberculosis. First, as always. the Japanese became interested in the mushroom. The experience of Japanese scientists has shown that the tinder fungus causes the liver to secrete an enzyme that breaks down fats, so it can be used for weight loss. And the struggle with weight is world problem. Studies have shown that polypores (crushed and dried) cleanse the body and restore it vitality. Stimulates the liver by increasing the secretion of fat-burning enzymes. Thus, they contribute to weight loss. Extracts from this fungus help in the fight against cancer, are effective in bronchial lung diseases.
Research has just begun. Tinder mushrooms have a lot of varieties. Whether the properties, specifically of my tinder fungus, are useful, I have to figure it out. I won't destroy it just yet. Maybe someday I will be awarded Nobel Prize in biology. Posthumously 🙂
Collection of forest tinder fungi
You can collect tinder all year round, but best time- Spring. it is possible at a temperature not higher than + 5 ° C, otherwise the healing properties of mushrooms will be lost.
They should be stored in a dry place in a paper container, with room temperature. It has been observed that tinder fungi do not tolerate environmentally polluted areas. In such cases, they stop breeding, and the old tinder fungi die. By the presence of these fungi, you can determine how clean the forest is.
Recipe for weight loss from larch tinder
Pour 20 g of dry larch tinder with half a liter of vodka. Then we insist for a week in a dark and cool place (you can also in the refrigerator). Take before dinner 1 tbsp. spoon.
Birch mushroom (chaga)
I am always glad to guests and regular visitors of my site. A big request: please press the TWITTER BUTTONS and GOOGLE+1!
True polypore is a fungus of the Coriol family, the genus Fomes. It is a widespread mushroom. The true tinder fungus is a saprophyte. it inedible mushroom.
The Latin name for the mushroom is Fomes fomentarius.
The fruit bodies of the true tinder fungus are hoof-shaped. They are woody in structure. Their width ranges from 5 to 40 centimeters, and the thickness is 5-20 centimeters. As a rule, fruiting bodies are sessile, attached sideways.
The surface of true polypores is smooth, covered with a thick crust of whitish, dull gray, brown or leather-yellow color, and in old age the crust becomes almost black. Sometimes there is a slightly reddish tinge. Concentric zones are visible in the coloring. The surface of the cap is furrowed, and the edges are growing, fluffy or woolly.
The pulp of the present tinder fungus is hard, woody. The color of the pulp is yellow-brown. It emits a faint fruity odor.
Surface bottom side the fruiting body of the fungus, which is called the hymenophore, is flat. Its color can be whitish, grayish or gray-brown. pores round shape. The tubules are arranged in layers: every year a new layer of tubules appears on last year's old layer, the thickness of which is 5 millimeters. The pores of the new layer are whitish in color, and over time they become yellow-gray, if you press on them, they become noticeably brown.
Places of growth of true tinder fungi.
True polypores live throughout the northern hemisphere. It is one of the most common mushrooms and is cosmopolitan. Fruiting bodies appear singly or in rows.
Evaluation of the edibility of the present tinder fungus.
The real tinder fungus, like the rest of the Coriol family, is an inedible mushroom.
Interesting information about real tinder fungi.
- Depending on which tree these mushrooms grow on, several forms of true tinder fungi are distinguished;
- Previously, tinder fungi were used as tinder, and they were also used to make hats and other types of clothing;
- True tinder fungi lead to the development of a white core of wood rot, as a result, the tree becomes brittle and breaks into plates.
Medicinal properties of true tinder fungi.
Among the people, the real tinder fungus is called leafy tinder fungus, larch sponge and blood sponge, the last name is not accidental, because it is used as a hemostatic agent. The pores of the present tinder fungus perfectly absorb blood, creating something like a bandage bandage.
The healing properties of these tinder fungi are extensive. These mushrooms have been used for therapeutic purposes since tsarist times. In Russia, they became so popular that at some point they began to be imported abroad. Trutovik even received the honorary name of "the king of all medicinal potions."
These mushrooms were actively used for medical purposes in Greece. The Greek connoisseur Dioscorides called this mushroom a panacea and prescribed it for various internal diseases. The doctor believed that real tinder fungi help restore strength, relieve depression and fatigue.
Trutoviki real in Ancient Greece were very expensive. King Mithridates found out that if you take an infusion of this fungus regularly, you can protect yourself from the effects of poison. Throughout his reign, the king drank this remedy. And at one point the king became depressed, he wanted to poison himself by taking big portion poison, but the toxins not only had no effect, but did not even cause digestive irritation.
Real tinder fungi are able to remove toxins from the body, this has been recorded by modern scientists. The tests were carried out on mice, and the results were amazing - arsenic compounds and mercury dichloride came out of the animals' bodies. This is facilitated by agaric acid contained in fruit bodies Oh.
Also, real tinder fungi are able to restore the liver. Mushrooms contain the polysaccharide lanophile, which stimulates the liver to secrete necessary for correct operation enzymes.
Trutovik is a truly unique mushroom, it also treats the lungs. Infusions made from real tinder fungus are useful for both common coughs and serious lung diseases, such as lung cancer and pneumonia. Also tinder gives nice results with tuberculosis.
In China, preparations based on tinder fungus have a very wide range actions. They are used for excess weight, lung diseases, diarrhea, liver problems and even impotence. In addition, real tinder fungi can help rejuvenate the body, they have a positive effect on skin condition and relieve fatigue. Women claim that after taking preparations based on tinder fungus, the skin becomes taut, and the nails stop exfoliating and grow faster.
But it is worth knowing that these drugs should not be used by children, pregnant and lactating women.
Rules for the collection and harvesting of real tinder fungi.
These mushrooms for medicinal purposes can be collected independently throughout the year. But they should be cut only from living trees.
In order to prevent tinder fungi are used for about a month twice a year. But during therapy certain diseases the term is extended to 4 months.
Tinder infusions are made with boiling water, warm water or vodka. Infusion necessarily insist. And it should be stored in the refrigerator.
Twins of real tinder fungi.
A similar species is the bordered tinder fungus. It is also an inedible mushroom. Its fruit bodies are perennial, sessile, round or hoof-shaped. The diameter of the fruiting body can reach up to 30 centimeters, and its height can be 10 centimeters. Concentric zones are clearly visible on the cap. The color of the cap is gray-gray, gray-brown or almost black. There is a yellow-orange edge. The pulp is elastic, dense, woody. The color of the pulp is beige or light brown.
These fungi are saprophytes and cause brown rot on trees. They grow throughout the temperate zone. Bordered polypores settle on deadwood of coniferous and deciduous species, but can infect living weakened trees. In Siberia, these fungi cause damage and rot wood in logging sites and warehouses.
Homeopathic preparations are made from bordered tinder fungi, they are actively used in Chinese folk medicine.
There are several varieties of this mushroom. All of them have medicinal properties. Today we will talk about the larch tinder fungus, which can often be seen growing on the trunk of larch, Siberian cedar, and sometimes fir. Its habitats are the northeastern regions of the European part of Russia, Siberia, and the Far East.
Trutovik larch, extremely interesting, extremely healing. What does it look like larch mushroom tinder, description, medicinal properties, cooking medicinal products based on it - we will talk about all this today.
Description of the tinder fungus
It is very reminiscent of an inverted saucer, half grown into a tree trunk. It consists of mycelium, which penetrates the wood, and the fruiting body. Its body is dense, almost cylindrical, about 20-30 cm long. The mushroom is usually furrowed, has a dirty yellow or brownish-brown hue with dark brown bald spots.
To the touch it is bumpy, slightly rough, with blunt, slightly rounded edges. The tissue of a young mushroom is softish white, or has a yellowish tint. With age, stiffens, becomes light, crumbling. FROM medical purpose they are harvested in spring or in the first half of summer.
What is the tinder fungus valued for? Medicinal properties
In our country, they have been used since time immemorial for the treatment of tuberculosis, since larch tinder fungi have a pronounced antitumor activity. It has also been used to treat infectious and viral diseases. Traditional medicine still uses tinder fungus to treat influenza, kidney infections, gastrointestinal diseases. There are recipes for the treatment of various neoplastic diseases including malignant ones. With the help of the fungus, the pancreas is effectively cured.
The tinder fungus is especially useful for the liver. It contains a large number of(about 70%) resinous substances that have the most positive effect on the health of this organ.
It also contains the polysaccharide lanofil. This substance contributes to the active production by the liver of enzymes necessary for the breakdown of accumulated fats. These enzymes also restore the broken metabolic processes, activate them. According to Japanese scientists, after treatment larch tinder the liver is cleansed, begins to work as in adolescence.
Mushroom tinder for weight loss
Many nutritionists recommend taking products based on this medicinal mushroom for active weight loss. The action of the tinder fungus on the body is soft, light. He does not provide negative impact to other organs and body systems. In addition to the ability to break down fats, the tinder fungus has a slight laxative effect.
To reduce weight, prepare this remedy: grind an adult mushroom to a powder state. Pour 1 tsp. cup. Pour 100 ml of warm boiled water diluted equally with whole milk. Mix everything well, drink. Take this remedy before breakfast and dinner.
Application for treatment
In the treatment of lung diseases, tuberculosis, pleurisy, etc.: Pour 1 tbsp. l. powdered mushroom into a small saucepan. Pour 200 ml of hot drinking water. Set to water bath where you keep for half an hour. Don't forget to close the lid. Finished product remove from the stove, warm. Wait at least 4 hours. Strain. Take 1 tbsp. l. 4 times per day.
gout, rheumatism, chronic constipation: Pour 1 tbsp. l. crushed to a powder of larch tinder fungus. Add half a liter of boiling water. Boil again, reduce heat, simmer for half an hour. Insulate the pot with the finished broth, leave for 4 hours. Strained means take 1 tbsp. l. four times a day.
Outdoor use
For healing skin lesions- ulcers, wounds, scratches, cuts, tinder fungus is used externally. For this, 2 tsp. Pour chopped mushroom powder into a jar. Pour 150 ml of vodka. Clean in a dark place where the tincture will be prepared for 2 weeks. Then strain it, irrigate damaged skin.
To whom is the fungus tinder fungus dangerous? Contraindications for use
You need to know that the use of tinder-based products can cause allergic reaction organism. Therefore, allergy sufferers need to be very careful when using products based on it.
If improperly prepared or used by adults, nausea, vomiting, dizziness may occur, lips may swell. It is strictly forbidden to use this mushroom in the treatment of children, pregnant and lactating
women.
Treatment with a tinder fungus should be carried out under the supervision and control of a specialist. It is dangerous to use it on your own. Be healthy!
The tinder family - Polyporaceae
The real tinder fungus is a mushroom with a sessile perennial fruiting body, which is attached to the tree trunk by the top of the lateral part. The leg is missing. Young fruiting bodies are rounded; as they grow, the fruiting body acquires a hoof-like shape with a blunt, rounded edge. The fruiting body usually forms annular growth zones. Growth occurs downward - the youngest spore-bearing areas of the fruiting body are located on its lower part. The fruit body grows mainly in summer and early autumn, reaching the age of 30 years. The old fruit body reaches a size of up to 40 cm in width and 25 cm in height. The shape and color of the fruiting body varies depending on the growing conditions of the fungus. The surface of the cap is light gray or brown in color, becoming dark gray with age. The surface of the hymenophore is light cream, brown in old specimens. Pores in the amount of 4 ... 5 per millimeter. The fungus has a dense cuticle. On the cut, the flesh is dense, reddish-brown, fibrous. Spores 14...24x5...8 microns in size, abundantly formed in spring, to a lesser extent in autumn.
Spreading
The true tinder fungus has a circumpolar range. This fungus is ubiquitous in forests. temperate latitudes Europe, Asia and North America, as well as in the forests of North and South Africa.
habitat
Chemical composition
Biologically active substances as part of the present tinder fungus is actively studied. The mushroom contains polysaccharides (beta-glucans) with anticancer and immunomodulating activity, saponins, tannins, polyphenols, sesquiterpenes. Like other perennial fungi, the real tinder fungus accumulates metals in high concentrations in the fruiting body - potassium, calcium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, lead, cadmium, germanium. For this reason, the mushroom should be collected away from highways and areas of industrial pollution. A high content of phosphorus, sulfur and iodine in the composition of the fruiting body was also noted.
During growth, the mycelium of the fungus actively secretes antibiotics into the environment, as well as enzymes that destroy lignin - laccase and peroxidase.
The mushroom contains fomentariol, a derivative of tropolone. Fomentariol, when treated with caustic potash, gives a blood-red color. This color reaction is used as diagnostic feature when identifying a fungus species, to distinguish it from species with similar morphology.
pharmachologic effect
In sight scientific medicine the real tinder fungus got relatively recently. The polysaccharides of the fungus have immunomodulatory and anticancer properties. The methanolic extract exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and reduces pain associated with noxious stimuli (exposures that exceed the normal perception threshold). An aqueous extract of the mushroom normalizes blood glucose levels and lipid metabolism, and also reduces the activity of the enzymes superoxide dismutase and catalase, stimulates tissue respiration.
Application
Historically, in all likelihood, tinder fungus began to be used not as a medicinal mushroom, but as a material for making tinder - a material that ignites easily when a spark hits it. This application is reflected in both Russian and Latin name mushroom, which has a similar meaning. Tinder was obtained from the inner fibrous part of the fungus, digesting the crushed mass in urine, and with the development of technology - in saltpeter, and then drying. Slowly smoldering tinder was used by the natives of North America not only to produce fire, but also to carry it to long distances. With the invention of flintlock guns, tinder was used as an "amplifier" of the spark to ignite gunpowder. The same fibrous material, but not impregnated with saltpeter, served in Europe as a material for making headdresses.
In medicine, tinder has been used since the time of Hippocrates as a material for hemostatic dressings. European surgeons and dentists used tinder in this capacity until the 19th century.
In European folk medicine, tinder was used as a hemostatic agent for painful periods and hemorrhoids.
In India, a decoction of tinder fungus was used as a diuretic, laxative and tonic. nervous system means.
In China, tinder decoction was used to treat cancer of the esophagus, stomach, and uterus.
In Siberia and Hokkaido, a dwelling was fumigated with a tinder fungus for ritual purposes in order to drive away evil spirits.
In modern European medicine, the tinder fungus is not used. In mycological reference books, the mushroom is classified as inedible.
In China, the true tinder fungus in combination with ganoderma and fomitopsis is part of the fees for the treatment nervous diseases and normalization of blood composition.
In Japan and Korea, tinder extract in combination with medicinal plants used as part of functional drinks for the prevention of cancer and diabetes.
In Southeast Asia, lignin-degrading enzymes tree mushrooms can help in the disposal of rice straw as feed for ruminants. Rice straw in its raw form has a low nutritional value because of high content lignin and silicon, as well as low content protein and vitamins. Existing physical and chemical methods for processing rice straw are unprofitable and / or unsafe for environment. As long as the case is held back high price enzyme preparations, but with the development of biotechnology, biological methods for processing rice straw can become cost-effective. There is interest in the use of fungal enzymes for the biodegradation of organic contaminants, the production of new dyes, and so on.
Tinder fungus laccases are enzymes with broad substrate specificity that catalyze the oxidation of phenolic compounds. The high stability of these enzymes, their ability to work in relatively mild conditions(without using extreme pH values, high concentrations salts, etc.) and resistance to inhibitory factors make laccases a very promising tool in biotechnology. Currently, methods are being developed for cultivating tinder fungus mycelium and isolating laccase enzyme preparations.
Tinder fungi usually grow on old, rotten trees and stumps, but can sometimes infect young trees through damaged bark or broken branches. They destroy dead wood, turning it into mineral compounds that enrich the soil. The shape of the fruit bodies of polypores is round or hoof-shaped, the hat is uneven, as if it consists of rounded nodules. The color can be different: from almost white to dark gray, from beige to orange.
A real tinder fungus is easily separated from the trunk, unlike a false one, which is tightly attached to the wood.
The benefits of tinder fungi
The medicinal properties of tinder fungus have long been known. It contains agaric, buricolic, ricinol, fumaric, malic and citric acid, polysaccharide lanophil, glucose, phytosterol, monosaccharide and a large number of resins. In ancient times, tinder fungus was used as an external hemostatic property: due to its porous structure, it absorbed blood well, and resinous substances disinfected wounds. Infusion of tinder fungus was used for pulmonary and colds. But most often, the dried mushroom (it was called tinder) was used to make a fire.
In our time, Japanese scientists have found that the lanofil contained in the tinder fungus stimulates the bladder liver. This clears bile ducts and the fatty layer covering the liver is destroyed. Trutovik can be used as with cirrhosis of the liver, hepatitis B and C, dyskinesia biliary tract. In the tinder fungus, substances-oncoprotectors were found, so it is useful for cancer. Preparations from the tinder fungus help to endure heavy chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
An infusion of tinder fungus can be used to boost immunity. Grind the tinder fungus, pour a tablespoon of the powder into 2 cups hot water and heat for 40 min. in a water bath. Let it brew in a thermos for 4 hours and strain. Take a tablespoon 3-4 times a day 30 minutes before meals. Drink a decoction for 2 weeks, take a break and continue.
Trutovik can be crushed with a meat grinder.
But the tinder fungus gained particular popularity as a means. Thanks to stimulation with lanofil, the liver breaks down fats better, and the enzymes that make up the tinder fungus reduce appetite.
To improve liver function, pour 0.5 teaspoon of ground tinder fungus into a glass of boiling water and leave in a water bath for 15 minutes. Drink the infusion throughout the day in small sips. To improve the taste, you can add a teaspoon of honey.
There is also a very simple one. Mix a teaspoon without a slide of chopped tinder fungus in 1/2 cup of boiled water. Take 3 times a day 30-40 minutes before meals.
