Removable plates. Plates for alignment of teeth: orthodontic plate. How to care for your dental veneer

Modern orthodontics offers a rather impressive selection of modern effective systems designed to solve even the most complex problems associated with bite and position of teeth in a row. One of these systems is a removable plate on the teeth - the best and relatively inexpensive option. orthodontic treatment, which is usually used in childhood. It is worth noting that the wearing of a plate can be indicated for an adult patient, however, in this case it will act as an addition to the main treatment. Today we will talk about how plates are put on the teeth, why they are needed and what effect the treatment gives.

Structural characteristics

An orthodontic tooth alignment plate is a removable corrective appliance that has three main elements in its design:

1. relatively strong, but at the same time quite soft plastic base,
2. elastic metal wire, which serves as the basis for creating an arc encircling the segment of the teeth, as well as hooks for fixation. At the same time, the plastic base should fit snugly against the palate or gums, and the metal retainers should securely hold the structure in the oral cavity. Correction of bite defects is carried out due to the pressure of the arc on the teeth,
3. activation mechanism: the key part is the screw located in the middle of the polymer base. This element is responsible for adjusting the size of the structure and the force of impact on the dentition. The screw allows you to reduce or expand the jaws and at the same time correct the position of part of the teeth.

Currently, in orthodontics, mainly children's dental plates are used, designed for adolescents up to 10-12 years old. Optimal age for the installation of a removable corrective apparatus - from 5-6 years, since the teeth and jawbone are in the phase of active formation and can be easily corrected.

What are the plates

• traditional plates with metal hooks and arcs: used to correct minor defects dental system, are prescribed mainly in childhood,
• designs with screws: placed to narrow or widen the jaws,
• models to deal with bad habits such as chewing on pencils or pens,
• orthopedic plates with artificial crowns: are used, among other things, to replace lost teeth. At the same time, it is possible to correct bite pathologies at the same time.

Indications for installation

Such removable systems are usually used to correct the bite and position of the teeth in children. The device can be installed both on top and on lower teeth, or simultaneously on both jaws. Treatment using an orthodontic plate is advisable to achieve the following goals:

• correction of the shape of the jaw,
• adjusting its size
• giving the teeth the correct position,
• regulation of the size of the sky,
• as a retention apparatus for fixing the results of treatment with a bracket system.

Unfortunately, the plates cannot independently cope with the problems of an already formed dentoalveolar system, however, in some cases they are used in complex treatment as additional measure. As experts in orthodontics explain, this method ineffective at serious pathologies. So, for example, the device will not be able to solve the problem open bite or severe crowding. In some situations, wearing a removable plate is prescribed for initial stage treatment, after which the patient is fixed fixed.

How is the manufacture and fixation of the structure

Installing the plate usually takes no more than 10 minutes, of which most of It takes time to set up the device. The production of a plate for the teeth is carried out according to the casts of the jaws, previously taken from the patient. Many parents and children are concerned about the question: does it hurt to put on such a record? In fact, the procedure is completely painless for the patient, but at first there may be slight discomfort, which you quickly get used to. The corrective apparatus is inevitably perceived as a foreign body, so it will not be possible to avoid the adaptation period. It usually takes no more than 3-5 days.

“Recently made son dental plate. He is now 12 years old, but he approaches treatment quite responsibly, he wants to have beautiful teeth so it doesn't just take it off. A week after the first reception and the removal of casts, the design was ready. The son does not complain about anything, no severe pain doesn't feel. But the doctor immediately warned that in the future we would have to put braces. There's nothing to be done, as for any mother, my child's health comes first for me.

Inna, Moscow, review from the thematic forum

How long will the plates need to be worn? The duration of treatment directly depends on the initial clinical picture and the severity of bite defects. On average, you need to wear a plate from 1 to 1.5 years. At the same time, every 6-8 months it is required to replace the device, as well as visit the dentist's office from time to time to adjust the system.

Pros and cons

Currently, this option of orthodontic treatment is very popular, and this is due to a number of significant advantages:

• efficiency: the corrective device successfully solves problems associated with the shape of the jaw, the size of the palate, the position of the teeth in a row, large interdental spaces. This is a great option for fixing minor defects,
• comfort: the removable design allows you to remove the device while eating and brushing your teeth, which is certainly a big plus for children who are often not very responsible in maintaining oral hygiene,
• available cost: orthodontic plate costs several times cheaper than the same braces. On the other hand, the correction of serious anomalies of the dentoalveolar system is only possible with non-removable braces.

However, this treatment option also has its drawbacks. Such a design will not be able to correct a pronounced defect, and the plate must be worn for at least 22 hours a day, which can be problematic for children. Therefore, parents will have to carefully monitor that the child does not remove the structure unnecessarily.

Features of care

During orthodontic treatment, it is important that the patient carefully and responsibly approaches the procedure. hygiene procedures. How to take care of your oral cavity given period, will tell you a few basic rules:

1. the plate must be left overnight - this is one of the main conditions for guaranteed correction of defects. In this matter, adults should monitor children, especially at the beginning of treatment,
2. maintaining hygiene requires not only the oral cavity, but also the orthodontic construction. This means that in order to clean it from plaque and food debris, you need to buy a special small brush and a daily cleaning product,
3. the plate must be removed every time you eat - this will eliminate the risk of system breakdown and its severe contamination.

How to spin a record

Tightening the screw is necessary for gradual increase force on the teeth. You can ask your orthodontist how to twist the plate and how often, but usually you need to visit a specialist for this procedure. To correct the device, it is necessary to insert a special key into the main hole of the screw, and then turn it in the direction of the arrow marked on the plate itself. After the procedure, the patient may experience some discomfort, however, the adjustment is prerequisite to achieve the desired results. The design can also be returned to its original position by simply turning the key in the opposite direction.

What makes us stand out from the crowd? This is a charming and unique smile, but an uneven bite by nature or due to injury can ruin it. appearance. This is where various dental appliances come into play. It can be braces, but sometimes regular plates to align the teeth also help. Staples are able to correctly arrange the dentition so that in the future you do not have to resort to surgical methods.

How to straighten your teeth without braces

How to fix crooked teeth? One of the ways is the plates to correct the bite. different models, as seen in the photo, have 2 common parts: a metal arch that wraps around the dentition and a soft plastic palatal part. The plate is metal, because the arc part is made of nickel or titanium. They "remember" the form they were given, i.e. resist dental pressure. Here are the types of plates for teeth:

1. Removable. They include a system of screws and springs, the number of which determines the cost of the product. They are made for a specific person for a small correction of the bite of the upper or mandible. The wearing period is from 1.5 to 2 years.
2. Fixed. They are attached with outside dentition using a complex of locks into which a metal arc is inserted. Sometimes they pull it up.

How are veneers placed on teeth? The process includes several steps:

1. X-ray examination.
2. Making casts and plaster models on them for a particular patient.
3. Installation of a plate for the subsequent alignment of the teeth, which is painless. After installation, short-term increases in salivation and articulation disorders are possible.

In adults

Correction of the formed bite is a more complicated process, because facial bones already have their final structure and practically do not change. If you are interested in straightening your teeth without braces, your dentist will be able to offer several options. Only ordinary records are not recommended for adults. Installation is possible, but it will take more money and time for treatment. Because of this, other methods are used to straighten teeth at home:

• veneers or luminaries;
• aligners or aesthetic caps.

Orthodontic plates in children

A young age has an advantage over a more mature one: it is much easier to correct an unformed bite. To do this, dentists use children's plates, which are on early stage correct bite problems. These dental structures are installed at the age of 12-15 years and are characterized by a softer effect. Here are the functions performed by the plates on the teeth of children:

• reorganize work muscular frame;
• direct the jaw normal growth;
• increases the space between the teeth, allowing them to grow still uncut;
• protects against displacement of individual teeth from the growth axis.

How long to wear a dental plaque

The time of wearing the design depends on the specific defect, having studied which the doctor prescribes the period necessary for effective bite correction. The term of use depends on several factors:

1. After the bracket system, the plates to align the teeth with them wear a period that is 2 times longer than the treatment with brackets.
2. To get rid of the curvature, the wearing of corrective structures should be at least six months for children and a year for adults.
3. In order for the alignment of the front teeth to be effective, the structures are worn all day, and for simple prophylaxis, only at night.

How much does it cost to straighten teeth

As for the question of how much it costs to put a plate on your teeth, the price range varies depending on the type of construction itself and can be:

1. How much does a veneer cost without screws? Its price varies from 8 to 10 thousand rubles.
2. A plate with screw devices is more expensive - from 11 to 13 thousand rubles.
3. Set with 2 plates, i.e. the whole apparatus - from 15 thousand rubles.

Video: what is better braces or plates

Which device would be better for treatment, plates or braces? The situation is ambiguous, because both designs have their own characteristics, and the solution depends on the jaw defect and the age of the patient. If you want to decide what is best for you, then watch a helpful video. Knowing the characteristics of these devices will help in determining more rational treatment.

A beautiful appearance of a person consists of many parameters. An impeccable outfit and accessories will make anyone attractive, but a white-toothed smile makes a special, indelible impression on others. Unfortunately, not everyone can boast of good healthy teeth.

Cause bad teeth can be both heredity and the impact on the teeth of foreign objects. Children constantly pull something into their mouths, and even growing up, not everyone weaned from the habit of chewing something other than food. As a result, the teeth tend to curve. And this curvature can now be fought.

The latest technologies in the field of dentistry offer various ways to correct curvature. One of the simplest and available methods is the alignment of the teeth with the help of plates.

What are the benefits of dental veneers

One of the common defects in dental diseases in children is usually not correct bite. This defect should be treated at an early age, in order to avoid unnecessary consequences. The consequences are such that they can entail:

• the occurrence of speech defects;
• diseases of internal organs;
• food particles get stuck between crooked teeth, which, when decomposed, increase diseases;
• curvature has a rather unattractive appearance.

In professional terms, the plates help correct the bite. Plates are special devices for straightening teeth.

First of all, the plates are needed by the person himself. Secondly, they help the doctor to correct such shortcomings as: the changed shape of the jaw bones, the displacement of the teeth, malocclusion.

If we consider advantages of records, then they are as follows:

1. The help of the plates is so great that the growth rate of the jaw bones, which used to be in a slow development, increases.
2. The plates hold the teeth in the position given to them.
3. Plate treatment is a temporary process that either ends with the correction of bite and other troubles, or this process moves to another stage of treatment.
4. The plates can be removed while eating and brushing your teeth.
5. Easy to take off and put on. There are no inconveniences when wearing.
6. Made from environmentally friendly material. The construction material does not cause allergic reactions.

What are the plates on the teeth

Plates for straightening teeth are removable and non-removable. Varieties of plates are presented in the photo, where it is clearly seen that they are made of plastic. This is true - absolutely safe for health plastics are used for manufacturing.

To understand the differences, you should at the same time clarify for how many years you can install dental plates and how expensive they can be.

1. Removable models

Into the plastic of the device hooks with which this device is attached. The modification of the devices depends on how severely the teeth are crooked. Then, additionally, special screws and springs are attached to the plates. As a result of additional devices, the price increases significantly.

Such devices are used for small adjustments. When to install the plates on the teeth, the doctor decides, but in any case it is possible both in children and in adolescence. The time of wearing a removable model is from one and a half to two years. Moreover, plates for teeth are easy to install both on the lower and on the upper jaw.

A child can easily remove such a model at any time - when he wants to do it.

2. Non-removable models

This model is applied when serious problems . If the removable model is intended for minor problems, then the non-removable one is for aligning all the teeth (top or bottom) in general. The non-removable model is already more crammed with all sorts of hooks and locks. It's so complex mechanism, which allows you to correct the curvature even for an adult.

The photo of the fixed model looks quite serious. At first glance, you won’t even understand that this is an electronic device or a medical one.

You will have to wear such a plate for several years. It is especially important to observe the deadlines if an adult needs to adjust the gaps between the teeth. How much to wear the model is decided by the doctor in each individual case.

Removable and non-removable models care

Keeping your device clean is important because it can become congestion place pathogenic bacteria and even cause caries.

Non-removable plates for correcting curvature, do not require any special care. Since such a device must stand around the clock, it is enough to brush your teeth regularly to keep the fixed model clean. And, carrying out hygienic prophylaxis of the mouth, it will not be difficult to clean the device itself for correcting curvature.

The removable model is worn by children, which means they can forget to do something. Therefore, the child must be taught take care of the device.

1. Cleaning of the device is carried out with a special gel and brush.
2. For disinfection, the plate is poured once a week with a cleaning agent.
3. Device screws are lubricated vegetable oil and rotate to the right and then to the left.
4. The device is removed before eating so as not to contaminate it.
5. Your doctor will help you choose the right cleaning agents.

Device cost

Science has stepped forward in improving the methods of treating dental diseases. There are many devices for correcting crooked teeth. Such a device is worth it, not to say that it is cheap. The price depends on many factors.

• As already mentioned, each additional screw or spring can affect the cost.
• Plus, to attract the interest of children, products can be of different colors, which means an additional price change.
• The composition of the material can also greatly change the final price upwards.

Thus, it is difficult to determine the final or initial price. It also depends on the clinic. The spread in prices can be from 8,000 to 10,000 rubles.

Basic rules for using the device

set in childhood. Until about the age of twelve, it is worth doing this to help the body form correct system tooth growth. The minimum age for installation will most likely be three years - at this time all the milk teeth have grown in the child and permanent molars begin to form.

• The duration of wearing is determined by the doctor individually.
• To maximize the effect, the plates should be worn at night.
• In addition to cleaning with gels, the device is washed with cool water each time.
• Ease of use allows even to a small child independently remove and put on the device.

Examples of dental plates

• Hypoallergenic. This device consists of plastic and metal parts. It is gentle to the mucosa and does not cause complications in most children.
• Removable. The plate is easy to install and remove. At the same time, it is attached quite tightly, and it is impossible to accidentally “lose” it. The child can remain himself and not limit his activities. The exceptions are acrobatics and contact games - before football or somersaults, we advise you to remove the device. However, it should be remembered that the optimal effect is achieved only when constant wear with breaks for sleep and food.
• Painless. The process of getting used to after installation takes from two to five days. The rest of the time, the plate will not cause discomfort.
• Age . The plate on the teeth is also placed on adolescents, but is mainly designed for the age of 6-11 years, that is, for the period of change of milk teeth by permanent ones. As soon as your child's central incisors change, it is worth considering a visit to the orthodontist, no matter how old the baby is. It will help to provide a place for new teeth on the jaw and will prevent the development of anomalies that can then be corrected.

Installation and wearing

Dental plates are made individually for the wearer. The preliminary stage can be described as follows:

1. Dentist's consultation.
2. Snapshot of teeth.
3. Diagnostic impression of the jaw.

As a result, a product of the required shape is prepared, which will be well suited to the dental contour. Installation only takes 10 minutes. In the future, the plate will require repeated visits to the orthodontic office. The doctor will evaluate the progress, re-activate. Admission will take no more than 10 minutes.

Every parent is concerned about the issue of wearing time. It would be incorrect to outline a specific period: the orthodontist evaluates the process of jaw formation, and only he will determine how long the child will wear the device. The average time is 12 months: six for the formation of bite, and six for retention - retention of the result.

The cost of the plate on the teeth is low, and its effect on the correct bite is critical. She is will not replace braces, but will prevent the development of deviations in the dentition and reduce the number of visits to the orthodontist. Sign up for Medikl Club and find out in detail about the price for any children's procedures.

According to statistics, nature has awarded only one out of ten inhabitants of the globe with perfectly even teeth, the rest have this defect to one degree or another. Some live with him all his life without the slightest discomfort, for others it becomes a real psychological problem.

Modern dentistry has many effective and quite affordable technologies for correcting the dentition, many of which can be used with early age. Consider one of them - leveling plates.

What is a dental plate?

A plate (bracket) is an orthodontic retainer (retainer) for straightening teeth during the period of bite formation or in order to fix the result obtained after the use of other leveling systems (in particular, braces).

Different models of brackets have only slight differences, their main structural elements are identical:

• actual plate;
• arcuate wire;
• fastening system.

As a material for the production of dental plates, soft or medium hard colored plastic is used. The shape of the product is individual for each patient - this is necessary for the firm fixation of the leveling arch in oral cavity. Depends on the quality of the arc healing effect, so it is made from a special titanium-nickel alloy with a memory effect.

On a note! The memory effect is the ability of a material to restore its original shape after any mechanical impact. Due to this, the arc does not deform and, when the plate is worn, has a soft constant pressure, as a result of which, over time, the dentition takes the desired position.

The impact force of the structure is small, completely eliminating any damage to the teeth or their roots. The thickness of the wire from which the arc and fasteners (hooks) are made is selected individually.

Some models are equipped with activators built into the plate, which allows you not to change them during the entire treatment period. To change the shape of the arc (tension) in such structures, a special key is used.

Insert types

According to the installation method, the leveling plates are divided into two large groups- Removable and non-removable.

Fixed are used to eliminate defects large group teeth during the entire period of treatment without removing them. Such systems are equipped with additional locks through which the arc is passed and pulled together from time to time to correct the pressure. The technology has shown its effectiveness in correcting significant defects, incl. permanent occlusion with complex deformity. The course of treatment is long, can last up to several years. The cost of non-removable systems is quite high, due to the complexity of the design and the high quality of the material of the arc and locks.

Removable plates are much lighter because they do not have locking elements. Fastening to the teeth is carried out by means of loop-shaped hooks. If necessary, removable structures are supplemented with elements for a more rigid fixation. As in the first case, the plate must be worn daily, but can be removed periodically. In general, removable devices are much cheaper than permanent ones, very easy to use and popular. Their significant disadvantage is the limited impact - only for individual local defects. The course of treatment averages about two years.

Insert Type Classification Table

Indications and contraindications

Plate systems are used to correct teeth for children from six years of age and above. With obvious curvature, it is better to consult a doctor as soon as possible, and then permanent teeth will be in place in a timely manner. The design of the staples is very simple, yet they have proven to be effective in eliminating a wide range dental problems such as:

• malocclusion;
• incorrect position of the teeth;
• slow or too active growth jaws;
• anomaly of the bones of the jaw arches; narrowing of the sky;
• large interdental distance.

In addition, braces are actively used to prevent re-displacement of the dentition after wearing braces and other alignment systems. For this purpose, they are installed even in adult patients.

The advantages of the plates include the fact that, in comparison with braces, they attract much less attention - a factor that is very important for teenagers.

As for contraindications, there are few of them:

• diseases of the respiratory system;
• allergy to materials or components of materials used in the manufacture of plates,
• periodontal disease;
• caries.

The process of manufacturing and installing dental plates

The plates are formed strictly according to an individual wax cast and cannot be reused for another patient. In the process of wearing, the system is adjusted in accordance with the growth of the child's jaw and the change in the position of the teeth.

The installation procedure is painless and lasts no more than 10 minutes. At the same time, the orthodontist instructs in detail how to use the plate at home, how to change the tension of the arc. The first period of wearing the brace is appointed before the appearance visible result and already on its basis the subsequent direction of the course of treatment and its duration is determined.

As for anyone foreign body, you need to get used to the plates. At first, discomfort is felt in the mouth, diction may be impaired, increased salivation, in some cases, the plate can rub the child's gums. If none inflammatory processes there are no gums on the surface, it does not hurt to wear them. On average, the adaptation period is 5-7 days. The effectiveness of treatment directly depends on strict observance doctor's recommendations.

Video - How dental plates are made

At first sight dental plate looks solid as it is made of hardened alloy and soft elastic plastic. However, with careless use or improper hygiene care she might break. In order for the design to last for a long time, it is enough to adhere to simple rules:

• clean the plate daily soft brush using regular toothpaste;
• weekly disinfection - place the system in an antiseptic solution overnight;
• store in a closed container;
• each time after removal, rinse with a fluoride solution, and before the next use - with cool boiled water;
• to prevent stagnation of the screw, periodically apply a little oil to it;
• remove the brace when eating and brushing your teeth, while practicing certain sports (martial arts, water sports etc.);
• at night, special double-jaw removable plates can be used.

Important! To achieve the result, it is advisable to wear the leveling plate for at least 20-22 hours a day.

If, nevertheless, your bracket is broken, it must be handed over to a specialist for repair. Wearing a broken structure is strictly prohibited.

Prices

The cost of leveling plate systems depends on the quality of the material, the complexity of the design and the level dental clinic. average price a standard staple made of medium hard plastic is about 10 thousand rubles. Additional items are paid separately - screws (from 1000 to 2000 thousand rubles), flaps for the tongue (from 500 to 1500 rubles), etc. Devices made of colored plastic are more expensive - from 12 thousand rubles. The price of devices for correcting molars and premolars is from 14 thousand rubles.

Video - Removable orthodontic appliances

Results

Dental alignment plates help to correct defects in the teeth in a relatively short period of time and not experience any particular discomfort. Caring for them is easy - the child himself can handle it. It is also very important that at any time the plate can be removed, cleaned, disinfected, and the resulting layers can be removed. The main thing is to follow all the recommendations and be sure to visit the dentist's office for examination and further recommendations at least once every 1.5 months.