Tablets prohibited for drivers. Antihistamines and driving. How to avoid punishment after taking medication while driving

It so happened in our country (and in a number of other countries too) that the majority of traffic accidents are associated with the use of alcoholic or drugs. Alcohol has a depressing effect on the central nervous system, and, as a result, the driver's reaction and attentiveness are significantly reduced. However, it is not only alcohol and drugs in their explicit form, which is abuse, that worsen the condition of the driver in terms of road control. A number of drugs also have special instructions not to drive after taking them - some of them contain alcohol ( ethanol or ethanol), in others - other substances that dull the attention and / or worsen the reaction of the driver. What drugs show alcohol in the blood, and which ones show drug intoxication during a medical examination?

Below is a list of most medicines, which can show after their use alcohol in the blood or lead to varying degrees drug intoxication. AT this list not all medicines are listed - we strongly recommend that you read the instructions for use for a particular medicine before driving after taking it - if the medicine contains ethanol, then you should not drive. However, not all drugs are equally dangerous in this regard - some alcohol or narcotic substances contain very little - so much so that the result of the examination will not show the presence of these substances, or their content in the blood (urine or breath) will be insignificant and below the threshold of responsibility.

What medications indicate alcohol and which medications should not be taken while driving?

This list may not be complete, as more and more new drugs appear almost daily, some of which should not be consumed while driving.

List of prohibited substances in medicines

However, accurate and current list There are drugs that are illegal for driving. It should be borne in mind that the list of prohibited drugs includes individual substances in the composition of drugs, and not the drugs themselves. The list is constantly updated, and below under the spoiler we post its current list for May 13, 2016. You can check the list of these drugs by looking at Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 681.

Just check your medication for the presence of substances from the list. When conducting a medical examination for the state of intoxication, the presence of these substances is revealed. If at least one substance is found in the body with one or another concentration, then the driver will be recognized as intoxicated (narcotic). Moreover, regardless of whether he directly took drugs or medicine.

Narcotics

N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-benzyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 8, 2015 N 448)

N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 23, 2012 N 1215)

N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 23, 2012 N 1215)

3-Adamantoylindole [(Adamantan-1-yl)(1H-indol-3-yl)methanone] and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent positions in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822 )

Allylprodine
Alfameprodine
Alfamethadol
Alpha-methylfentanyl
Alpha-methylthiofentanyl
Alphaprodin
Alphaacetylmethadol
2-Amino-1-benzodifuran-4-ylethane and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
2-Aminoindan and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
AMT (alpha-methyltryptamine) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 18, 2012 N 491)
anileridin
Acetyl-alphamethylfentanyl
Acetyldihydrocodeine
Acetylated opium
Acetylcodeine
Acetylmethadol
Acetylfentanyl and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 23, 2012 N 1215)
7-Acetoxymitragynine (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
Acetorphin
bdb
Bezitramid
Benzetidine
N-Benzyl-1-butyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 12, 2015 N 1097)
N-Benzyl-1-butyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 12, 2015 N 1097)
2-(1-Benzyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)acetic acid and its derivatives
2-(1-Benzyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)acetic acid and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 27, 2015 N 174)
benzylmorphine
3-(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-1H-indole and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 N 578)
3-(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-1-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1H-indo l and its derivatives (introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 No. 578)
N-benzyl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 N 578)
5-Chloro-3-ethyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid 1-benzylpyrrolidin-3-yl-amide (Org 29647) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. July 10, 2013 N 580)
1-benzyl-N-(quinolin-8-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 N 578)
1-benzyl-N-(quinolin-8-yl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 N 578)
N-(benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-7-methoxy-2-oxo-8-pentyloxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent positions in the list (introduced by Decree Government of the Russian Federation of November 7, 2013 N 998)
3-Benzoylindole [(1H-indol-3-yl)phenylmethanone] and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl
Beta-hydroxy-thiofentanyl (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 1, 2016 N 256)
Beta-hydroxyfentanyl
Betameprodine
Betamethadol
Betaprodin
Betacetylmethadol
Brolamphetamine (DOB, d, L-4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine) (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 30, 2010 N 486)
3-Butanoyl-1-methylindole and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 22, 2012 N 144)
2-(1-Butyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)acetic acid and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 12, 2015 N 1097)
1-(1-Butyl-1H-indazol-3-yl)-2-phenylethanone and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 2, 2015 N 665)
(1-Butyl-1H-indol-3-yl)(naphthalene-1-yl)methanone (JWH-073) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 city ​​N 1186)
Hashish (pineapple, cannabis resin)
Heroin (diacetylmorphine)
hydrocodone
2-(1R,2R,5R)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol (CP-55,940) and its derivatives, except for derivatives included as independent positions in the list (introduced by Government Decree of July 10, 2013 N 580)
4-Hydroxytryptamine and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
5-Hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
N-hydroxy-MDA
7-Hydroxymitragynine (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
Hydroxypethidine (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
2-[(1R,3S)-3-Hydroxycyclohexyl]-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol (СР 47.497) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent positions in the list (introduced by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 31, 2009 N 1186)
2-[(1R,3S)-3-Hydroxycyclohexyl]-5-(2-methylheptan-2-yl)phenol (СР 47.497)-С6) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 N 1186)
2-[(1R,3S)-3-Hydroxycyclohexyl]-5-(2-methyldecan-2-yl)phenol (СР 47.497)-С9) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 N 1186)
2-[(1R,3S)-3-Hydroxycyclohexyl]-5-(2-methylnonan-2-yl)phenol (СР 47.497)-С8) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 N 1186)
Hydromorphinol
6-deoxycodeine (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 7, 2011 N 540)
Desomorphine
Diampromide
Diacetylmorphine (heroin)
Dihydromorphine
Dimenoxadol
2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-ethylamide-3-ethyl-5-fluoro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (Org 27759) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by government decree July 10, 2013 N 580)
N-dimethylamphetamine
Dimethocaine [(3-diethylamino-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-4-aminobenzoate] (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 22, 2012 N 144)
2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 8, 2015 N 448)
2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
Dimepheptanol
Dimethylthiambutene
(6аR, 10аR)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6а, 7, 10, 10а-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol (HU- 210) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 N 1186)
2C-T-7 (2,5-dimethoxy-4-N-propylthiopheneethylamine) (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
Dioxafetyl butyrate
Dipipanon
Diphenoxin
3,4-dichloro-N-[(1-dimethylamino)cyclohexylmethyl]benzamide and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 7, 2013 N 998)
Diethylthiambutene
DMA (d,L-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methyl-phenyl-ethylamine)
DMHP (dimethylheptylpyran)
DMT (dimethyltryptamine) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list
DOC (d, L-2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloro-amphetamine)
DOET (d, L-2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-amphetamine)
Drotebanol
DET (N,N-diethyltryptamine)
Isomethadone
2-(1H-indol-5-yl)-1-methylethylamine and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 7, 2013 N 998)
Cannabis (marijuana)
3 "-carbamoyl-biphenyl-3-yl-undecincarbamate and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 7, 2013 N 998)
N-(1-carbamoyl-2-methylpropyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 9, 2013 N 788)
N-(1-carbamoyl-2-methylpropyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 9, 2013 N 788)
N-(1-carbamoyl-2-methylpropyl)-1-(phenylmethyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxami e and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 9, 2013 N 788)
N-(1-carbamoyl-2-methylpropyl)-1-(phenylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 9, 2013 N 788)
Ketobemidone
Clonitazen
Kodoxim
Homemade preparations made from ephedrine (pseudoephedrine) or preparations containing ephedrine (pseudoephedrine)
Homemade drugs from phenylpropanolamine or from drugs containing phenylpropanolamine (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
Levomethorphan
Levomoramid
Levorphanol (lemoran)
Levofenacylmorphan
d-Lysergide (LSD, LSD-25)
coca leaf
GUARANTEE:
By the decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated January 16, 2014 N AKPI13-1137, this List is recognized as not contradicting the current legislation regarding the inclusion of poppy straw as a narcotic drug
poppy straw
Cannabis oil (hash oil)
MBDB
MDA (tenamphetamine)
MDMA (d, L-3,4-methylenedioxy-N-alpha-dimethyl-phenyl-ethylamine)
Mezembrin (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 9, 2013 N 788)
3-Monoacetylmorphine
6-Monoacetylmorphine
Mescaline and its derivatives
Methadone (phenadone, dolophine)
Methadone intermediate (4-cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane)
Metazocin
methamphetamine (pervitin)
Methyldesorphin
Methyldihydromorphine
Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 25, 2011 N 112)
6-methyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)amino]-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 23, 2012 N 1215)
3-methyl-2-(1-benzyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)butanoic acid methyl ester and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 9, 2014 N 1340)
3-methyl-2-(1-benzyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)butanoic acid methyl ester and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 9, 2014 N 1340)
Methylone (3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone) (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2010 N 578)
2-Methyl-1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane (JWH-196) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent positions in the list (introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31 2009 N 1186)
2-Methyl-1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(4-methyl-1-naphthyl)methane (JWH-194) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by government decree RF dated December 31, 2009 N 1186)
2-Methyl-1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(4-methoxy-1-naphthyl)methane (JWH-197) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by government decree RF dated December 31, 2009 N 1186)
(2-Methyl-1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)(naphthalene-1-yl)methanone (JWH-007) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 31, 2009 N 1186)
(4-Methylnaphthalen-1-yl) (2-methyl-1-pentyl-1H-indo-3-yl) methanone (JWH-149) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by resolution Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 N 1186)
3-Methyl-2-(1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)butanoic acid methyl ester and its derivatives
3-Methyl-2-(1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)butanoic acid methyl ester and its derivatives
(2-Methyl-1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl) (4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl) methanone (JWH-098) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent positions in the list (introduced by resolution Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 N 1186)
3-methylthiofentanyl
3-methylfentanyl
N-methylephedron and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list
Methoxetamine and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
7-methoxy-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-N-(1,3,3-trimethylbicycloheptan-2-yl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide No. 448)
1-(1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylethyl)piperidine and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 27, 2015 N 174)
1-(2-(methoxy(phenyl)methyl)phenyl)piperidine and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 25, 2014 N 1102)
N--2,2,3,3-tetram ethylcyclopropane-1-carboxamide (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 23, 2012 N 1215)
metopon
Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2010 N 578)
Mirofin
Mitragynine (9-methoxy-corynanteidine) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
milky juice different types poppy that is not poppy soporific (plant of the species Papaver somniferum L), but contains poppy alkaloids included in the lists of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
MMDA (2-methoxy-alpha-4-methyl 4, 5-(methylenedioxy) -phenethylamine)
Moramide, intermediate (2-methyl-3-morpholine-1, 1-diphenyl-propane-carboxylic acid)
Morferidine
Morphine methyl bromide
Morphine-N-oxide
(1--1-H-indol-3-yl)(naphthalene-1-yl)methane (JWH-195) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent positions in the list (introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31 2009 N 1186)
(4-Methylnaphthalene-1-yl)(1--1H-indol-3-yl)methane (JWH-192) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31 2009 N 1186)
(4-Methoxy-1-naphthyl)(1--1H-indol-3-yl)methane (JWH-199) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent positions in the list (introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31 2009 N 1186)
(1--1H-indol-3-yl)(naphthalene-1-yl)methanone (JWH-200) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 No. 1186)
(4-Methylnaphthalene-1-yl)(1--1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-193) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31 2009 N 1186)
(4-Methoxy-1-naphthyl) (1--1H-indol-3-yl) methanone (JWH-198) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31 2009 N 1186)
MPPP (MPPP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol propionate (ether))
Naphthalene-1-yl-1-benzyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 2, 2015 N 665)
Naphthalene-1-yl-1-benzyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 N 578)
N-(naphthalene-1-yl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 10, 2013 N 580)
(E)-1-pentane (JWH-176) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 N 1186)
Naphthalene-1-yl(1-(pent-4-enyl)-1H-pyrrolo pyridin-3-yl) methanone and its derivatives
Naphthalene-1-yl (1-pentyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl) methanone and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 N 578)
Naphthalene-1-yl-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 2, 2015 N 665)
Naphthalene-1-yl (9-pentyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl) methanone and its derivatives
Naphthalene-1-yl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 25, 2014 N 1102)
N-(Naphthalene-1-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-pyrrolo pyridine-3-carboxamide and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 N 578)
3-(Naphthalene-1-yloxomethyl)-1-pentyl-1H-7-azaindole and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 22, 2014 N 224)
3-(Naphthalene-1-yloxomethyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 22, 2014 N 224)
(Naphthalen-1-yl)(1H-pyrrol-3-yl) methanone and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
(Naphthalen-1-yl) (4-pentyloxynaphthalen-1-yl) methanone and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 18, 2012 N 491)
N-Naphthyl-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 9, 2013 N 788)
3-Naphthoylindole [(1H-indol-3-yl)(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone] and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822 )
nicodicodin
Nicocodin
nicomorphine
Noracimetadol
Norcodeine
Norlevorphanol
Normethadone
Normorphine
Norpipanon
Oxymorphone
Opium is the coagulated juice of the poppy (Papaver somniferum L)
oripavin
Para-fluorofentanyl (para-fluorofentanyl)
Parahexyl (4-Methylnaphthalene-1-yl)(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-122) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 No. 1186)
(4-Methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-081) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent positions in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 31 December 2009 N 1186)
(Naphthalen-1-yl) (1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl) methanone (JWH-018) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 city ​​N 1186)
2-(1-Pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)acetic acid and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 27, 2015 N 174)
(1-Pentyl-1H-indazol-3-yl) (piperazin-1-yl) methanone and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 9, 2013 N 788)
(1-Pentyl-1H-indazol-3-yl) (2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl) methanone and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 N 578)
2-(1-Pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)acetic acid and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 27, 2015 N 174)
1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane (JWH-175) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent positions in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 N 1186)
(1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl) (pyridin-3-yl) methanone and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 N 578)
1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(4-methyl-1-naphthyl)methane (JWH-184) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent positions in the list (introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31 2009 N 1186)
1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl-(4-methoxy-1-naphthyl)methane (JWH-185) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent positions in the list (introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31 2009 N 1186)
(1-Pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)(piperazin-1-yl)methanone and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 9, 2013 N 788)
1-Pentyl-N-(quinolin-8-yl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 N 578)
PEPAP (L-phenethyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol acetate (ether)
Pethidine
Pethidine Intermediate A (4-cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine)
Pethidine, intermediate B (4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester) (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
Pethidine, intermediate product C (1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid) (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
Piminodin
(Piperidin-2-yl)diphenylmethane and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
5-Chloro-3-ethyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid 2-(4-piperidin-1-yl-phenyl)-ethylamide (Org 27569) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent entries in the list (Introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 10, 2013 N 580)
1-(Pyridin-2-yl)prop-2-ylamine and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 22, 2014 N 224)
(Pyrrolidin-2-yl)diphenylmethane and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
2-(Pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)butan-1-one and its derivatives
2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)pentan-1-one and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 7, 2013 No. N 998)
PMA (4-methoxy-alpha-methylphenyl-ethylamine)
Proheptazin
psilocybin
psilocin
Racemethorphan
Racemoramide
Racemorphan
Rolicyclidine
Salvinorin A (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 N 1186)
2С-В (4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine)
STP (HOUSE)
Tebacon (Acetyldihydrocodeinone)
Tenocyclidine (TCP)
Tetrahydrocannabinol (all isomers)
2-thiophen-2-ylethylamine and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
Thiofentanil
TMA (d,L-3,4,5-trimethoxy-alpha-methylphenyl-amine)
TFMPP (1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl) piperazine) (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
Fenadoxone
Phenazocin
Fenampromide
Phenatin
1-Phenylpiperazine and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
1-Phenylcyclohexylamine and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 6, 2011 N 822)
Phenylacetylindole and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 7, 2011 N 540)
phencyclidine
Phenomorphan
Phenoperidine
Fenfluramine (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
Folcodin
Furetidine
Heliamin (6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline) (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 9, 2013 N 788)
Quinolin-8-yl-1-benzyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 N 578)
Quinoline-8-yl-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 23, 2014 N 578)
Quinoline-8-yl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Government Decree of July 10, 2013 N 580)
Quinoline-8-ylamide of 1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 22, 2014 N 224)
Quinolin-8-yl ester of 1-benzyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 22, 2014 N 224)
Chlorphenylpiperazine (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 30, 2010 N 486)
1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 7, 2013 N 998)
Ecgonine, its esters and derivatives, which can be converted to ecgonine and cocaine
Poppy straw extract (poppy straw concentrate)
N-ETHYL-MDA (d, L-N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy) - phenethylamyl
Ethylmethylthiambutene
1-Ethyl-1-pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-116) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2009 N 1186)
Ethycyclidine
Ethoxeridine
Etonitazen
Etorfin
Etryptamine
Ephedron (methcathinone) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list

Psychotropic substances
2-Amino-1-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone and its derivatives (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 8, 2015 N 448)
Amphetamine and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent entries in the list
Cathin (d-norpseudoephedrine)
Cathinone (L-alpha-aminopropiophenone) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list
Mecloqualone
Methaqualone
4-methylaminorex and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list
Methylphenidate (Ritalin) and its derivatives
Fenetylline (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 30, 2010 N 486)
1-Phenyl-2-propanone (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 21, 2010 N 255)

Alpha-acetylphenylacetonitrile at a concentration of 10 percent or more (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 10, 2013 N 580)
N-acetylanthranilic acid at a concentration of 15 percent or more
1-benzyl-3-methyl-4-piperidinone at a concentration of 15 percent or more
2-bromo-1-(4-methylphenyl)propan-1-one at a concentration of 10 percent or more
1-bromo-2-phenylethane at a concentration of 15 percent or more
1-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethoxy sulfate at 15 percent or more
1-dimethylamino-2-propanol at a concentration of 15 percent or more
1-dimethylamino-2-chloropropane at a concentration of 15 percent or more
Isosafrole at a concentration of 15 percent or more
Lysergic acid and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent entries in the list
3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-bromopentan-1-one at a concentration of 10 percent or more
3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-bromopropan-1-one at a concentration of 10 percent or more
3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-nitropropene at a concentration of 10 percent or more
3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone at a concentration of 15 percent or more
3-methyl-1-phenethyl-4-piperidinone at a concentration of 15 percent or more
N-(3-methyl-4-piperidinyl)aniline at 15 percent or more
N-(3-methyl-4-piperidinyl) propionanilide at 15 percent or more
Safrole, including in the form of sassafras oil, at a concentration of 15 percent or more
1-phenyl-2-nitropropene at a concentration of 15 percent or more
Phenethylamine at a concentration of 15 percent or more
1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-anilinopiperidine at 15 percent or more
2-(1-phenylethyl)-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-piperidone at a concentration of 15 percent or more
1-chloro-2-phenylethane at a concentration of 15 percent or more
1-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)piperidine at a concentration of 15 percent or more
Isomers, including stereoisomers (unless expressly excluded), of the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances listed in this list, in cases where the existence of such isomers, including stereoisomers, is possible within the framework of this chemical designation
Esters of complex and simple narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances listed in this list
Salts of all narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors listed in this list, if the existence of such salts is possible
All mixtures containing narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances of this list, regardless of their quantity

List
narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the circulation of which in Russian Federation limited and in respect of which control measures are established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and international treaties of the Russian Federation
(list II)

p-Aminopropiophenone (PAPP) and its optical isomers (cyanide antidote)
Alfentanil
BZP (N-benzylpiperazine) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
Buprenorphine
Hydromorphone (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 11, 2011 N 158)
Glutethimide (Noxiron)
Dextromoramide
Dextropropoxyphene (ibuproxiron, proxivon, spasmoproxyvon)
Dihydrocodeine
Dihydroetorfin (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
diphenoxylate
Carfentanil (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 13, 2013 N 496)
Codeine
Cocaine
Codeine N-oxide
4-MTA (alpha-methyl-4-methylthiophenetylamine) (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
Morphine
Morphylong
Oxycodone (Tecodin)
Omnopon
Pentazocine
Properidine
Propiram
Prosidol
Pyritramide (dipidolor)
Remifentanil (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
Sombrevin
Sufentanil
Thebaine
Tilidin
Trimeperidine (promedol)
Tropacocaine and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 10, 2013 N 580)
Fentanyl
ethylmorphine
Escodol

Psychotropic substances

Amobarbital (Barbamil)
Amfepramone (fepranone, diethylpropion) and its derivatives, with the exception of derivatives included as independent items in the list
Ketamine
Modafinil [((diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl)acetamide] (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 18, 2012 N 491)
Phenmetrazine
Phentermine
Ethaminal sodium (Pentobarbital)
Halcion (triazolam)
Isomers (if not specifically excluded) of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances listed in this list, in cases where the existence of such isomers is possible within the framework of this chemical designation (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
Stereoisomers (if they are not specifically excluded) of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances listed in this list, in cases where the existence of such stereoisomers is possible within the framework of this chemical designation (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 2006 N 421)
Salts of all narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances listed in this list, if the existence of such salts is possible

List
psychotropic substances, the circulation of which in the Russian Federation is limited and for which the exclusion of certain control measures is allowed in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and international treaties of the Russian Federation
(list III)

Allobarbital
Alprazolam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Amineptine
Aminorex
Aprofen
Barbital (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Benzphetamine
Bromazepam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Brotizolam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Butalbital
Butobarbital
Butorphanol (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 30, 2010 N 486)
Vinylbital
Galazepam
Haloxazolam
Gammabutyrolactone (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 22, 2012 N 144)
Sodium 4-hydroxybutyrate and other salts of -hydroxybutyric acid (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 8, 2010 N 990)
Dextromethorphan
Delorazepam
Diazepam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Zolpidem (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Kamazepam
Ketazolam
Clobazam
Cloxazolam
Clonazepam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Clorazepate
Clothiazepam
Levamphetamine
Lephetamine
Loprazolam
Lorazepam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Lormetazepam
Mazindol
Medazepam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Mesocarb (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Meprobamate (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Methylphenobarbital
Methylprilon
Mefenorex
Midazolam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Nalbuphine [(5-alpha, 6-alpha)-17-(cyclobutylmethyl)-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6,14-triol] (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 23, 2012 N 359)
Nimetazepam
Nitrazepam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Nordazepam
Oxazepam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Oxazolam
-hydroxybutyric acid (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 8, 2010 N 990)
pemoline
Pinazepam
pipradrol
Pirovaleron
prazepam
Secbutabarbital
Secobarbital
Temazepam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Tetrazepam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Tianeptine (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 30, 2010 N 486)
Taren
Phendimetrazine
Phencamfamin
Phenobarbital (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Fenproporex
fludiazepam
Flunitrazepam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Flurazepam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Chlordiazepoxide (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Cyclobarbital
Zipeprol
Estazolam (introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 4, 2013 N 78)
Ethyl loflazepat
ethylamphetamine
Etinamat
Ethchlorvinol
Salts of substances listed in this list, if the existence of such salts is possible.

In addition to the names of drugs themselves, you should be especially careful and carefully read the instructions before using the following groups of drugs:

• sleeping pills
• Cold medicine
• tranquilizers
• Antihistamines (for allergies)
• Many pain medications
• Medications for diarrhea
• Antipsychotics (inhibit the functions of the central nervous system)
• Antidepressants

What medications indicate alcohol and which medications should not be taken while driving? Video

All of us, drivers, can be recognized as drug addicts - by the will of the law. Even after 20 drops of Corvalol, experts find phenobarbital, a psychotropic drug, in the body. Consequences under the Code of Administrative Offenses: deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years, a fine of 30 thousand rubles. Conclusion: die, but observe the letter of the law!

All of us, drivers, can be recognized as drug addicts - by the will of the law. Even after 20 drops of Corvalol, experts find phenobarbital, a psychotropic drug, in the body. Consequences under the Code of Administrative Offenses: deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years, a fine of 30 thousand rubles. Conclusion: die, but observe the letter of the law!

To court on three wheels

An incredible story was told to us by Alexei Smirnov, Ph.D. chemical-toxicological laboratory of the Moscow scientific and practical center of narcology. Traffic cops brought a citizen for a medical examination, who was stopped because his SUV was driving ... on three wheels. One fell off a little earlier, and the poor driver, in his words, simply did not feel it. The inspectors did not evaluate the stability of the car, immediately questioning the condition of the car owner. signs alcohol intoxication they didn’t smell it, but something suggested that the comrade should be tested for drugs. Laboratory analysis showed the result (in the Russian Federation such tests are carried out in the urine): phenobarbital - more than 40 thousand nanograms (ng) per 1 milliliter (1 ng is one billionth of a gram)! For reference: the therapeutic concentration of phenobarbital in human blood is considered to be 5-40 thousand nanograms per milliliter of blood, and an indicator of 100-200 nanograms is considered fatal.

At the trial, the citizen assured that, getting nervous during the arrest, on the way to the medical examination, he drank heart drops, they are known to be sedative. The chemist-toxicologist who was present as a witness doubted: a decent single dose in 50 drops of corvalol or valocordin gives up to 3000 ng / ml in the analysis. It is doubtful that the "sick" took almost ten times more ...

We will return to the exposure of the phenomenon (the details are important for our topic), but one thing can be said: the driver took the substance precisely for medicinal purposes.

Can't be pardoned?

The provisions on drug intoxication in the "driver's" article of the Code of Administrative Offenses need to be edited in order to eliminate the trap lurking in it, - Alexei Smirnov believes. - It is even more important to correlate with the realities of life the situation associated with the use of certain drugs and food.

The trap in the 12th article of the Code of Administrative Offenses will be noticed only by a specialist: “Note. The use of substances that cause alcoholic or narcotic intoxication, or psychotropic or other intoxicating substances (allocated auth.) is prohibited. Administrative liability occurs when<…>the presence of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in the human body.

Let's treat the text corrosively, like a judge when considering, for example, your, God forbid, "corvalol" case. Pharmaceuticals are just classified as "other. Intoxicating substances." They appear in the first part of the note - here they are put on the same level as drugs and psychotropic drugs. But at the end of the note, "other substances" are no longer mentioned. It turns out that it’s impossible, it’s impossible, but after taking heart drops, administrative responsibility does not seem to come.

It is too early to rejoice: the result of a drug examination is attached to the court case, it contains, albeit a tiny, but positive indicator. And the law does not allow these substances in the analysis nor in slightest dose(as in bad memory anti-alcohol zero threshold). Guess from three times: what decision will the court make?

Special instructions: read!

The driver himself can avoid an unfair verdict. And not a forgery - it won’t work like that. The author of these lines was shown in action only one device: with its help, at a distance and in an instant, it is determined whether the client has presented his urine (drug addicts carry a jar of moisture from an immaculate baby in their pocket in case of examination). Bound by an obligation of non-disclosure, the author is not entitled to disclose more. Toxicologists said that they were equipped with other ingenious devices, but refused to even describe them.

The driver can help himself in another way. When a doctor first writes a prescription, ask if the medicine will cause the same effects. In fact, the doctor himself should warn about them, but he suddenly forgets ... If you bought the drug without a prescription, do not be too lazy to go through the instructions for it, at least diagonally, through the section " special instructions". You will come across the words “not recommended for drivers”, “... working with mechanisms”, and so on. - note. It is even more reliable to look at the composition of the medicine - it may contain names that it is useful for any driver to know, as well as to understand what they threaten.

From the instructions for TeraFlu.

From the instructions for TeraFlu.

And do not blindly trust the fact that “you have been accepting all your life”, and the instructions were once read. In preparations, components appear that do not reduce the effect of the main action, but give new manifestations in nuances. The nuance may refer to the driver's protection from unintentional confrontations with the law.

We give advice: at the end of the material is a list of Dr. Smirnov. It contains the most common drugs that cause a positive result in a toxicological analysis.

Why they are dangerous - on the examples of well-known drugs.

... and three days without a rudder

Let's finish the topic with phenobarbital - it is part of many popular drugs. This type is cunning and insidious: it can hide in the body for a long time, moreover, accumulate. If you took all the same valocordin or corvalol in the evening, especially if twice (in the most usual doses- 30–40 drops each), then the next day you can’t drive: phenobarbital will disappear only on the third day.

In its pure form, this healing substance is absolutely incompatible with driving. Defendant of amazing story with a “three-wheeled” off-road vehicle, he made it clear to the medical witness (not in the courtroom - in the corridor) that he was not actually taking valocordin - he underwent a course of treatment with pure phenobarbital. So it has accumulated 40 thousand nanograms.

It would seem that by a recent decision of the government, it was classified as a psychotropic substance and thus the circulation was limited - it has become painfully popular with drug addicts. (Nevertheless, on the Internet they openly offer to buy it in its pure form for 220 rubles per pack. However, this is another topic.) But drugs with its inclusion remain in the public domain up to two hundred items. In a number of drugs (say, painkillers), phenobarbital acts as a component in the composition of substances, and in this case it is not recognized as prohibited. But even if you call it a pot, it does not lose its ability to linger in the body and is easily detected by chemical-toxicological analysis.

When fatigue, insomnia strikes, or you just need to get enough sleep, many people grab the well-known lifesaving sticks - publicly available phenazepam, donormil, diphenhydramine. If, going to bed, you take one of them, and for some reason they check you in the morning, then, having slept and vigorous, they will take you out: “The state of intoxication has been established.” The laboratory will definitely detect sleeping pills, and the narcologist in the act will write something about tremor, nystagmus and redness of the eyes ...

Do you like morphine?

More more dangerous components medicines, which, being harmless in themselves, serve as raw materials for the "production" of drugs, Aleksey Smirnov drew attention. The name of neoplasms is metabolites. The location of their "production" - "chemical laboratory" human body. A pedestrian before these chemical metamorphoses is violet, but not a driver.

The authorities also restricted access to codeine. Let's say, as part of the super popular pentalgin, it was replaced with another substance, no less effective. However, neither medicine nor pharmacology is ready to completely abandon codeine. And it is bad because in the body it is partially converted to morphine. The title needs no comments. Selegiline is converted into the drugs amphetamine and methamphetamine in the urine. Even in the instructions for the drug, this is honestly said.

Diet in the long haul

Let's digress for three paragraphs from drugs, but not from the topic: what else to avoid? Of the common "other intoxicating substances," stay away, driver, from smoking mixtures (we have already talked about them), as well as ... from poppy seed buns.

The many-voiced dispute about the narcotic threat of the culinary poppy once grew into a world-class problem - Scientific research both in our country and abroad. And here are the data: a treat gives an indicator in the range of 200-500 ng / 1 ml - what would you think? - morphine. It would seem that the value is negligible. But the laboratory fixes this “nothing”. And the law comes into force.

The most vulnerable of poppy sweets are those who do not allow themselves to long road once again stop and run into the bushes. Most often, these are vacationers striving for the south, and truckers. With a continuously sedentary regimen in the urine, the concentration of morphine in bladder is growing. And the more frail the driver, the higher it is. The less he drinks liquids - also. can intervene and individual reaction organism to the substances in the product. Well, how does the traffic inspector, taking the tired look of the carrier for something else, offer to drive with him for examination?

The likelihood of such an invitation increases when exhaustion (and its signs in appearance) exacerbate the effect of those same drugs. And so it happens - aggravates: this is a medical fact.

Hence: if you happen on a week-long flight, you manage to catch a cold or prick in your chest, do not take anything from the travel first-aid kit. Stop and calculate when to start again: after taking medication, it is in every sense harmful to drive before 10-12 hours. Especially consider if a kind soul in the parking lot shares an unnamed pill: "Don't be afraid, tomorrow he'll take it off by hand - he checked it on himself." God bless him, but - weigh.

Common sense is punishable

Physicians on examination could protect drivers from unfair court verdicts “drug drunk”. They are trying, and heroically.

An attempt was made by employees of one leading chemical-toxicological laboratory (it is the leading one in the country, respected, and we do not call it because - see the subtitle of the chapter). At their own peril and risk, they compiled and sent to colleagues a list of recommended thresholds - quantitative values ​​​​(in relation to specific substances), below which it is simply unfair to make a wording about drug intoxication. Let's say, with a figure set the next morning after an evening intake of 20 drops of Corvalol or a roll with poppy seeds eaten on an empty stomach.

In truth, these thresholds are so low that today not all laboratories in the country will be able to detect the difference between zero and the recommended numbers. They are lower, including the thresholds that are followed abroad. But we must evaluate: doctors have offered justice that runs counter to the “zero” “narcological” law.

Narcologists could protect against biased conclusions by the will of the law. They are the first to meet those brought for medical examination and describe clinical picture- psychophysical state of a person: reactions, nature of movements, speech, etc. No one will determine more precisely whether a person is really dope. Their opinion, if in a sensible way, should be decisive in the results of the examination. But the rules proclaim the supremacy of chemical analysis: anyone who is found to contain prohibited substances is drunk - "regardless of their concentration," as the order of the Ministry of Health says (this order is a by-law).

It is impossible not to add: a number of narcologists-practitioners are trying to insist that honest "acquittal" diagnoses be entered in the examination documents. It would be appropriate to name names, but it is impossible - the administration of medical institutions does not encourage such actions. The doctors are tied.

The process is on, but delayed along the way

The hope of drivers that the topic of drug intoxication is “not about me” is very shaky. The statistics are lulling: today, cases of detecting traces of pharmaceuticals in relation to total examinations on suspicion of drug intoxication is 3-5%.

However, let's be far-sighted. The equipment of chemical-toxicological laboratories is rapidly improving. Technique latest generations recognizes traces of the "malicious" components of the heart drops taken last week.

Do not drink Corvalol - you will become a drug addict. website

These computerized complexes are no longer only in the capitals, but also in the regions - and they are dispersing more and more widely. Efficient laboratories with highly qualified specialists work in Perm, Chelyabinsk, Yaroslavl, Belgorod, Kirov, Ryazan, Tula, Novosibirsk, Murmansk, Vladivostok, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Magadan... This is good for fighting drug addicts. But one must understand that there will inevitably be more “shooting” formulations after harmless drugs in the conditions of the dominance of chemical analysis.

And then, we know the populist manners of other politicians. Can it be ruled out that one of them will not push through the “tightening of conditions” - and they will rake up colds and cores in one heap with hardened drug addicts (how are you personally feeling?). The existing wording in the Code of Administrative Offenses allows.

Such sentiments are palpable. Healthy narcologists and toxicologists have long proposed amendments to the law and expected that they would be adopted simultaneously with the elimination of the zero "alcohol" threshold - the deputies would not have to return to the same article of the Administrative Code twice. But it didn't happen. Process on distant approaches to legislators. Everything goes and goes...

Crib-amulet

Here is Dr. Smirnov's "desktop" list: the first ten drugs are found in toxicological laboratories more often than subsequent ones, and therefore they are extremely insidious. It is not necessary to memorize by memory, but let the cheat sheet be at hand.

1. Phenobarbital (included in about 200 drugs)

2. Phenazepam

3. Doxylamine (Donormil)

4. Pregabalin (Lyric)

5. Tramadol (Tramal, Zaldiar)

6. Carbamazepine (Finlepsin)

8. Diphenhydramine

9. Dicycloverine (Trigan-D)

11. Amitriptyline

12. Nalbuphine

13. Butorphanol (Stadol)

14. Tianeptine (Coaxil)

15. Baclofen

16. Amantadine

17. Chlorprothixene

18. Gabapentin

19. Haloperidol

20. Mexidol

21. Mirtazapine

22. Flupirtine (Katadolon)

23. Aminazine

24. Thioridazine

25. Clopixol

26. Selegiline

27. Lamotrigine

29. Quetiapin (Seroquel)

30. Citalopram

31. Cyclodol

32. Phenibut

33. Carphedon (Phenotropil, metabolite - phenibut)

Modern combined medicines may contain up to ten active ingredients, many of which can cause various side effects. As a rule, the instructions for the drug indicate a list of possible negative reactions organism. In particular, we are talking about the impact that reduces the reaction, concentration, ability to make informed decisions - that is, those qualities that are considered indispensable for the driver.

Unfortunately, such instructions are rarely read, guided by the fact that a particular medicine is praised by acquaintances or the media. Meanwhile, doctors and pharmacists themselves are concerned about this problem, because the list of drugs is growing at a rapid pace. Things have come to the point that even the traffic police are forced to admit that taking one tablet of banal validol is enough to detect traces of prohibited substances in the body. And such a driver can theoretically be punished, and it is practically impossible to prove that he took validol, and not a drug (you need to conduct an expensive examination).

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On the other hand, the concerns of legislators are also quite understandable: according to statistical calculations, about 20% of road accidents can be associated with taking medications. And what is most offensive is that drivers may not even be aware of this. There is a collision, the methods of solving which will be discussed in this article.

Types of intoxication provoked by taking medications

If you follow the letter of the law, then all drugs prohibited for drivers can be divided into three broad categories:

• containing alcohol, narcotic components or psychotropic substances;
• which do not contain these substances, but which give positive results when testing for their presence in the blood;
• drugs that have an effect on the body similar to that of drugs or alcohol.

very many modern medicines produced using alcohol solutions, whole groups of drugs include narcotic or similar components in therapeutic dosages. Taking them before a trip or directly while driving can have an effect comparable to the signs of a drug / . From the point of view of the law, it does not matter at all what caused such a state - in any case it is punishable. So drivers should be very careful with the medications they take, because often the punishment will not match in any way. therapeutic effect from pills.

What threatens a driver who has taken illegal drugs

The list of drugs prohibited for drivers is not just extensive - it is constantly updated with new names. Even with a pharmaceutical education, it is extremely difficult to remember all these medicines. And yet, this circumstance is not taken into account from the point of view of the law. If tests reveal a banned substance in your blood, and medical examination this confirms that punishment is inevitable. You can try to prove that there was no malicious intent, but usually the court is not on your side. And the responsibility for intoxication of the person driving vehicle, very serious.

Punishment for driving under the influence of drugs

With regard to the distribution and use of drugs, Russian legislation is considered quite severe. The list of psychotropic / narcotic drugs, in respect of which the state exercises special control, is determined by government decree number 681 (the document was adopted on 06/30/98, the last adjustments were made on 05/25/17).

Drug addicts themselves are considered socially dangerous to society. And if a driver is under the influence of narcotic substances, this is doubly dangerous, since it poses a threat not only to other drivers, but also to bystanders and pedestrians.

The punishment for such an offense is the deprivation of a VU for a period of 1.5-2.0 years or a pecuniary penalty (30,000 rubles).

The bad thing is that many drugs, in particular painkillers, contain a certain dosage of narcotic components. And to prove that you are not a drug addict will not be easy.

Punishment for driving under the influence of alcohol

Although the statistics on drug addiction in our country are far from comforting, with domestic drunkenness things get even worse. Meet a driver with great experience who has never sat down in his life while in best case"under the closet", today it is almost impossible.

Meanwhile, according to the degree of impact on the body, alcohol is no less dangerous than drugs. And in view of the mass nature of this phenomenon, more than 50% of accidents occur with the participation of drivers who have taken a certain dose of alcohol.

It should not be surprising that the responsibility for such an offense is identical to the punishment for driving while under the influence of drugs. If the violation is committed repeatedly, instead of administrative punishment, criminal liability is provided.

Drug/alcohol intoxication is far from the only condition that makes driving difficult or impossible. Forbidden medical preparations for drivers should be supplemented with drugs that impair qualities vital for the driver behind the wheel. We are talking about a deterioration in reaction, a weakening of attention, a decrease in the ability to concentrate, etc.

Without going into specifics and describing full list medicines that cannot be taken while driving, then you can limit yourself to listing groups of medications that are not recommended to be taken if you are driving your own car:

• sedatives;
• alcohol-containing;
• tranquilizers;
• diarrhea remedies;
• eye drops;
• medicines for colds;
• sleeping pills;
• analgesics;
• neuroleptics.

As you can see, even the list of groups of medications that are not recommended for drivers is impressive. Still, it makes sense to consider these groups in more detail.

The list of prohibited drugs for drivers containing such a component as ethyl alcohol is very extensive, and the antiseptics used for processing open wounds, and antibacterial drugs.

Ethanol is also found in vitamin complexes(for example, liquid biovital), immunostimulants (quite common aflubin), homeopathic preparations(lymphomyosot), vascular (gutron). In a word, the official list of alcohol-containing tablets prohibited from driving is really extensive, and it is extremely difficult to learn it even for a person with an excellent memory. But there are also drugs that are not on the list of prohibited, but have ethanol in their composition - for example, Corvalol or Valocordin. In principle, memorizing the list is not required - just read the instructions carefully before using a particular medicine.

Medications containing prohibited substances

Inclusion combined medicines the minimum dosages of drugs included in the list of substances subject to special control in the Russian Federation (psychotropic, narcotic, alcohol-containing), makes them potentially dangerous for drivers, despite the fact that their concentration is so low that, for example, they are not able to cause intoxication . An example is Pentalgin N. The composition of this medication includes a whole bunch active components including codeine and phenobarbital. These are substances related to drugs, but they are contained in a tablet in therapeutic dosage that has no effect on the body. However, when examining urine using an immunochromatographic method, they will be detected.

And from the point of view of the letter of the law, substances that can cause alcohol / drug intoxication are prohibited for use by drivers. Therefore enough positive result analyzes to significantly increase the likelihood of loss driving license for a very painful time.

According to statistics, the most common drugs that cause Russian motorists to experience serious problems with the law, belong to the following:

• corvalol;
• tetralgin;
• valocardine;
• codeterpine;
• andipal;
• valoserdin;
• pyralgin;
• the aforementioned pentalgin H;
• plivalgin;
• tedeine;
• phytoelixir.

As you can see, in this list there are medications representing different pharmaceutical groups, there are even dietary supplements that are not officially classified as drugs, but are actively sold in pharmacies on an over-the-counter basis.

Moreover, the risk of becoming a delinquent exists even for the driver who decided to have a snack in a nearby cafe with a poppy seed bun. In this case, studies can reveal the presence of morphine in the body.

A false-positive reaction (there is such a term in medicine) to the same narcotic substance will give the use of the drug senade, which is a laxative. Amixin contains another banned substance - methamphetamine.

Often, doctors prescribe medications to patients that drivers should not take - antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, antihistamines, antidepressants. All of them are at risk - if the traffic police inspector decides that you need a medical examination, the results will be disappointing for you.

Valocordin and Corvalol are generally very common pills that almost all adults drink. And they are also potentially dangerous. And in order to prove that the dosage present in the urine corresponds to the tablet one, one will have to undergo additional expensive studies using a gas chromatograph, and then far from a guaranteed result.

So every driver should learn a simple truth: if a prohibited substance is found in your blood / urine, regardless of its concentration, the doctor will have to indicate in the medical report that the patient was intoxicated. And in terms of qualifications administrative offense it doesn't matter how many pills you take.

In judicial practice, such cases are by no means uncommon. That is, a driver who simply unknowingly used a single pill is equated to a drug addict or alcoholic and runs the risk of losing the opportunity to travel in his own vehicle for one and a half or two years. At the same time, after the expiration of the period of such an unfair punishment, he will have to undergo a second medical examination.

Is there a way to avoid this fate? Unfortunately, the only way limit the use of such drugs - their release by prescription, but on this moment more than 70% of drugs prohibited for drivers are dispensed on an over-the-counter basis.

Medications that impair attention, reaction, coordination

If alcohol-containing drugs are well known to many, and those that include narcotic substances, are partially limited in free sale, then drugs that change in the worst side the qualities necessary for a driver belong to the largest group. And most of them can be purchased without any restrictions. But the saddest thing is that their action after evening use can manifest itself in the morning of the next day.

The greatest consequences for the driver's psyche are caused by taking psychotropic pills, in particular, from the group of sleeping pills - ivadal, imovan, donormil.

No less risky will be the use of tranquilizers (tazepam, rudotel, elenium and a number of others). They are prescribed to relieve conditions such as anxiety or fear, but at the expense of inhibitory physical activity effects, worsening the reaction and often causing a state of drowsiness, which is extremely dangerous for the driver.

A significant effect on the human psyche, causing behavioral inhibition, is exerted by such medications as tegretol, chlorpromazine, chlorpromazine, finlepsin, sonapax, thioryl, tizercin, neuleptil, percyazine, eglonil, triftazin.

Another group of drugs that should be used with caution are antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline, imipramine). The latest generation of medications (Prozac, Paxil, Deprex, Fluval, Coaxil) worsen coordination of movements to a lesser extent, but their use while driving should be abandoned.

Antiallergic pills of previous generations have bad influence on the nervous system (diphenhydramine, tavegil, donormil, pipolfen). Some of them are characterized by an accumulative hypnotic effect, causing fatigue in the driver, slowing down the reaction and reducing the ability to concentrate on the traffic situation.

Analgesics are also able to affect the brain, causing inadequate reactions (tramal, tramadol, ketorolac, pentalgin, sedalgin, migrenol, solpaflex) - these pills should also not be drunk while driving.

Atropine can impair vision, like some other eye drops.

Ways to avoid punishment for taking illegal drugs

All drivers know that the decision of the traffic police inspector. But, alas, such advice cannot be called effective - often legal costs are comparable to the fine itself, and there are few chances to prove one's case, except with the use of expensive additional research.

So most in an efficient way to avoid unpleasant incidents with the use of drugs is a careful study of the instructions. Usually we take pills as prescribed by a doctor, so it will not be superfluous to consult a specialist about this.

However, the metabolism different people may differ significantly - for some, one tablet of a psychotropic medication is enough for a noticeable change physiological state, for others, a more impressive dose will not have any noticeable effect on the body. Age should also be taken into account - older people are more sensitive to drugs than young people.

So if you have been prescribed a long course of taking a drug that is not recommended for driving, refuse to use your car for this time. This will protect you from the risk of getting a punishment, and from the likelihood of making a mistake while driving.

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The use of drugs in many cases provides impact on ability to drive. Patients who take medications on a regular basis usually receive a warning from their doctor that this drug impairs driving ability.

Some medicines act so strongly that patients must stop driving. However, many drivers only take pills (eg, painkillers) from time to time, believing that this does not affect their body.

Meanwhile, even one pill can cause a tragedy on the road.

According to the legislation in force in Russia, the blood of the persons involved in the accident is examined for alcohol content. If at the same time traces of narcotic drugs are found, these persons bear the same responsibility as for driving after drinking alcohol.

It's not hard to leave such a mark. It is enough to take, for example, antitussive tablets. The codeine contained in some forms of these tablets during metabolic processes turns into morphine. If a blood test reveals it, the driver faces up to 2 years in prison.

There are several groups pharmaceuticals potentially hazardous to the driver.

Driving and local anesthesia

After such anesthesia (for example, used before tooth extraction), you should not drive a car, because at least, within 2 hours.

After general anesthesia(using e.g. ketamine applied when the large quantity teeth) - a day after waking up.

Opioid analgesics and driving

Disrupt brain function, causing delayed reflexes and problems with correct assessment situations on the road.

These include, in particular, vandal (morphine), pethidine, pentazocine ... buprenorphine, methadone. Similar problems can occur after taking tramal (not a drug, but acts on the brain in a similar way).

Drivers should also be careful when using painkillers, as well as antitussives containing codeine. They can increase the reaction time, that is, weaken the reflexes.

Non-steroidal painkillers and driving

A driver can drive a car if he takes a tablet of "pure" paracetamol, ibuprofen, or acetylsalicylic acid(eg aspirin). The composition of the drug is always indicated on the package.

However, complex pain relievers may contain hypnotic barbiturates or invigorating caffeine. When using them, you should be very careful while driving.

Medications for diabetics and driving

Incorrect use of insulin can cause hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, and therefore impaired consciousness and even loss of consciousness.

Driver suffering from diabetes, must check the blood sugar level with a glucometer before the trip, take the appropriate dose of insulin - if necessary - wait until the drug works.

It is necessary to abandon further driving when sweating, hunger, anxiety appear.

Sleeping pills and sedatives while driving

The driver should not get into the car if he took strong sleeping pills or tranquilizers (even when he took them on the evening of the previous day). They disrupt the accuracy of movements, cause drowsiness, weakness, and in some people fatigue and anxiety.

If someone has to drive in the morning and wants to sleep soundly through the night, then soft herbal medicines or melatonin should be chosen. Be sure to avoid barbiturates, benzodiazepine derivatives and cyclopyrolones.

Safety Triangle

• If there is a graphic sign on the drug package - triangle with inscribed exclamation point- this means that during treatment with this drug it is forbidden to drive a car.
• Always check with your doctor about the effects of prescription drugs on your ability to drive.
• If you are taking the medicine yourself, please read the leaflet that comes with the package very carefully, which describes side effects.

Psychotropic drugs and driving

These include, in particular, antidepressants, tranquilizers and neuroleptics. They can cause drowsiness or insomnia, dizziness, visual disturbances, and other symptoms that interfere with driving. This is a broad group of drugs - driving should be avoided while taking any form of these drugs.

Antiemetics and driving

If the driver is forced to take, for example, aviomarin, difergan, torecan, zofran or another antiemetic drug, then must stop driving, as these drugs cause drowsiness, weakness, headaches.

Medicines for hypertension and driving

Their application is relative contraindication to drive a vehicle, as they can cause fatigue and weakness. Similar action may have diuretics. You can only drive a car with small doses of this type of pharmaceutical.

Antihistamines and driving

New generation products (eg Zyrtec, Claritin) do not affect the driver. However, "old" drugs (for example, clemastine, phenazoline) can cause drowsiness, headaches and incoordination. It is worth consulting with your doctor about replacing them with safe ones for driving.

All of us, drivers, can be recognized as drug addicts - by the will of the law. Even after 20 drops of Corvalol, experts find phenobarbital, a psychotropic drug, in the body. Consequences under the Code of Administrative Offenses: deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years, a fine of 30 thousand rubles. Conclusion: die, but observe the letter of the law!

All of us, drivers, can be recognized as drug addicts - by the will of the law. Even after 20 drops of Corvalol, experts find phenobarbital, a psychotropic drug, in the body. Consequences under the Code of Administrative Offenses: deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years, a fine of 30 thousand rubles. Conclusion: die, but observe the letter of the law!

To court on three wheels

An incredible story was told to us by Alexei Smirnov, Ph.D. chemical-toxicological laboratory of the Moscow scientific and practical center of narcology. Traffic cops brought a citizen for a medical examination, who was stopped because his SUV was driving ... on three wheels. One fell off a little earlier, and the poor driver, in his words, simply did not feel it. The inspectors did not evaluate the stability of the car, immediately questioning the condition of the car owner. Signs of alcohol intoxication were not smelled, but something suggested that the comrade should be checked for drugs. Laboratory analysis showed the result (in the Russian Federation such tests are carried out in urine): phenobarbital - more than 40 thousand nanograms (ng) per 1 milliliter (1 ng is one billionth of a gram)! For reference: the therapeutic concentration of phenobarbital in human blood is considered to be 5-40 thousand nanograms per milliliter of blood, and an indicator of 100-200 nanograms is considered fatal.

At the trial, the citizen assured that, getting nervous during the arrest, on the way to the medical examination, he drank heart drops, they are known to be sedative. The chemist-toxicologist who was present as a witness doubted: a decent single dose of 50 drops of Corvalol or Valocordin gives up to 3000 ng / ml in the analysis. It is doubtful that the "sick" took almost ten times more ...

We will return to the exposure of the phenomenon (the details are important for our topic), but one thing can be said: the driver took the substance precisely for medicinal purposes.

Can't be pardoned?

The provisions on drug intoxication in the "driver's" article of the Code of Administrative Offenses need to be edited in order to eliminate the trap lurking in it, - Alexei Smirnov believes. - It is even more important to correlate with the realities of life the situation associated with the use of certain drugs and food.

The trap in the 12th article of the Code of Administrative Offenses will be noticed only by a specialist: “Note. The use of substances that cause alcoholic or narcotic intoxication, or psychotropic or other intoxicating substances (allocated auth.) is prohibited. Administrative liability occurs when<…>the presence of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in the human body.

Let's treat the text corrosively, like a judge when considering, for example, your, God forbid, "corvalol" case. Pharmaceuticals are just classified as "other. Intoxicating substances." They appear in the first part of the note - here they are put on the same level as drugs and psychotropic drugs. But at the end of the note, "other substances" are no longer mentioned. It turns out that it’s impossible, it’s impossible, but after taking heart drops, administrative responsibility does not seem to come.

It is too early to rejoice: the result of a drug examination is attached to the court case, it contains, albeit a tiny, but positive indicator. And the law does not allow these substances in the analysis in the slightest dose (as with a bad memory of an anti-alcohol zero threshold). Guess from three times: what decision will the court make?

Special instructions: read!

The driver himself can avoid an unfair verdict. And not a forgery - it won’t work like that. The author of these lines was shown in action only one device: with its help, at a distance and in an instant, it is determined whether the client has presented his urine (drug addicts carry a jar of moisture from an immaculate baby in their pocket in case of examination). Bound by an obligation of non-disclosure, the author is not entitled to disclose more. Toxicologists said that they were equipped with other ingenious devices, but refused to even describe them.

The driver can help himself in another way. When a doctor first writes a prescription, ask if the medicine will cause the same effects. In fact, the doctor himself should warn about them, but he suddenly forgets ... If you bought the drug without a prescription, do not be too lazy to go through the instructions for it, at least diagonally, under the section "Special Instructions". You will come across the words “not recommended for drivers”, “... working with mechanisms”, and so on. - note. It is even more reliable to look at the composition of the medicine - it may contain names that it is useful for any driver to know, as well as to understand what they threaten.

From the instructions for TeraFlu.

From the instructions for TeraFlu.

And do not blindly trust the fact that “you have been accepting all your life”, and the instructions were once read. In preparations, components appear that do not reduce the effect of the main action, but give new manifestations in nuances. The nuance may refer to the driver's protection from unintentional confrontations with the law.

We give advice: at the end of the material is a list of Dr. Smirnov. It contains the most common drugs that cause a positive result in a toxicological analysis.

Why they are dangerous - on the examples of well-known drugs.

... and three days without a rudder

Let's finish the topic with phenobarbital - it is part of many popular drugs. This type is cunning and insidious: it can hide in the body for a long time, moreover, accumulate. If you took all the same valocordin or Corvalol in the evening, especially if twice (in the most common doses - 30–40 drops each), then you can’t drive the next day: phenobarbital will disappear only on the third day.

In its pure form, this healing substance is absolutely incompatible with driving. The defendant from the amazing story with the “three-wheeled” SUV made it clear to the medical witness (not in the courtroom - in the corridor) that he did not actually take valocordin - he underwent a course of treatment with pure phenobarbital. So it has accumulated 40 thousand nanograms.

It would seem that by a recent decision of the government, it was classified as a psychotropic substance and thus the circulation was limited - it has become painfully popular with drug addicts. (Nevertheless, on the Internet they openly offer to buy it in its pure form for 220 rubles per pack. However, this is another topic.) But drugs with its inclusion remain in the public domain up to two hundred items. In a number of drugs (say, painkillers), phenobarbital acts as a component in the composition of substances, and in this case it is not recognized as prohibited. But even if you call it a pot, it does not lose its ability to linger in the body and is easily detected by chemical-toxicological analysis.

When fatigue, insomnia strikes, or you just need to get enough sleep, many people grab the well-known lifesaving sticks - publicly available phenazepam, donormil, diphenhydramine. If, going to bed, you take one of them, and for some reason they check you in the morning, then, having slept and vigorous, they will take you out: “The state of intoxication has been established.” The laboratory will definitely detect sleeping pills, and the narcologist in the act will write something about tremor, nystagmus and redness of the eyes ...

Do you like morphine?

Even more dangerous are the components of medicines, which, being harmless in themselves, serve as raw materials for the “production” of drugs, Alexey Smirnov drew attention. The name of neoplasms is metabolites. The location of their "production" is the "chemical laboratory" of the human body. A pedestrian before these chemical metamorphoses is violet, but not a driver.

The authorities also restricted access to codeine. Let's say, as part of the super popular pentalgin, it was replaced with another substance, no less effective. However, neither medicine nor pharmacology is ready to completely abandon codeine. And it is bad because in the body it is partially converted to morphine. The title needs no comments. Selegiline is converted into the drugs amphetamine and methamphetamine in the urine. Even in the instructions for the drug, this is honestly said.

Diet in the long haul

Let's digress for three paragraphs from drugs, but not from the topic: what else to avoid? Of the common "other intoxicating substances," stay away, driver, from smoking mixtures (we have already talked about them), as well as ... from poppy seed buns.

The many-voiced dispute about the narcotic threat of culinary poppy once grew into a world-class problem - scientific research has been carried out on the "poppy" topic both in our country and abroad. And here are the data: a treat gives an indicator in the range of 200-500 ng / 1 ml - what would you think? - morphine. It would seem that the value is negligible. But the laboratory fixes this “nothing”. And the law comes into force.

The most vulnerable of poppy sweets are those who do not allow themselves to stop and run into the bushes on a long journey. Most often, these are vacationers striving for the south, and truckers. With a continuously sedentary mode in the urine, the concentration of morphine in the bladder increases. And the more frail the driver, the higher it is. The less he drinks liquids - also. The individual reaction of the body to the substances in the product can also intervene. Well, how does the traffic inspector, taking the tired look of the carrier for something else, offer to drive with him for examination?

The likelihood of such an invitation increases when exhaustion (and its signs in appearance) exacerbate the effect of those same drugs. And so it happens - aggravates: this is a medical fact.

Hence: if you happen on a week-long flight, you manage to catch a cold or prick in your chest, do not take anything from the travel first-aid kit. Stop and calculate when to start again: after taking medication, it is in every sense harmful to drive before 10-12 hours. Especially consider if a kind soul in the parking lot shares an unnamed pill: "Don't be afraid, tomorrow he'll take it off by hand - he checked it on himself." God bless him, but - weigh.

Common sense is punishable

Physicians on examination could protect drivers from unfair court verdicts “drug drunk”. They are trying, and heroically.

An attempt was made by employees of one leading chemical-toxicological laboratory (it is the leading one in the country, respected, and we do not call it because - see the subtitle of the chapter). At their own peril and risk, they compiled and sent to colleagues a list of recommended thresholds - quantitative values ​​​​(in relation to specific substances), below which it is simply unfair to make a wording about drug intoxication. Let's say, with a figure set the next morning after an evening intake of 20 drops of Corvalol or a roll with poppy seeds eaten on an empty stomach.

In truth, these thresholds are so low that today not all laboratories in the country will be able to detect the difference between zero and the recommended numbers. They are lower, including the thresholds that are followed abroad. But we must evaluate: doctors have offered justice that runs counter to the “zero” “narcological” law.

Narcologists could protect against biased conclusions by the will of the law. They are the first to meet those brought for a medical examination and describe the clinical picture - the psychophysical state of a person: reactions, the nature of movements, speech, etc. No one will determine more precisely whether a person is really dope. Their opinion, if in a sensible way, should be decisive in the results of the examination. But the rules proclaim the supremacy of chemical analysis: anyone who is found to contain prohibited substances is drunk - "regardless of their concentration," as the order of the Ministry of Health says (this order is a by-law).

It is impossible not to add: a number of narcologists-practitioners are trying to insist that honest "acquittal" diagnoses be entered in the examination documents. It would be appropriate to name names, but it is impossible - the administration of medical institutions does not encourage such actions. The doctors are tied.

The process is on, but delayed along the way

The hope of drivers that the topic of drug intoxication is “not about me” is very shaky. The statistics are lulling: today, the cases of detecting traces of pharmaceuticals in relation to the total number of examinations on suspicion of drug intoxication is 3–5%.

However, let's be far-sighted. The equipment of chemical-toxicological laboratories is rapidly improving. The latest generation of technology recognizes traces of the "malicious" components of the heart drops taken last week.

Do not drink Corvalol - you will become a drug addict. website

These computerized complexes are no longer only in the capitals, but also in the regions - and they are dispersing more and more widely. Efficient laboratories with highly qualified specialists work in Perm, Chelyabinsk, Yaroslavl, Belgorod, Kirov, Ryazan, Tula, Novosibirsk, Murmansk, Vladivostok, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Magadan... This is good for fighting drug addicts. But one must understand that there will inevitably be more “shooting” formulations after harmless drugs in the conditions of the dominance of chemical analysis.

And then, we know the populist manners of other politicians. Can it be ruled out that one of them will not push through the “tightening of conditions” - and they will rake up colds and cores in one heap with hardened drug addicts (how are you personally feeling?). The existing wording in the Code of Administrative Offenses allows.

Such sentiments are palpable. Healthy narcologists and toxicologists have long proposed amendments to the law and expected that they would be adopted simultaneously with the elimination of the zero "alcohol" threshold - the deputies would not have to return to the same article of the Administrative Code twice. But it didn't happen. Process on distant approaches to legislators. Everything goes and goes...

Crib-amulet

Here is Dr. Smirnov's "desktop" list: the first ten drugs are found in toxicological laboratories more often than subsequent ones, and therefore they are extremely insidious. It is not necessary to memorize by memory, but let the cheat sheet be at hand.

1. Phenobarbital (included in about 200 drugs)

2. Phenazepam

3. Doxylamine (Donormil)

4. Pregabalin (Lyric)

5. Tramadol (Tramal, Zaldiar)

6. Carbamazepine (Finlepsin)

8. Diphenhydramine

9. Dicycloverine (Trigan-D)

11. Amitriptyline

12. Nalbuphine

13. Butorphanol (Stadol)

14. Tianeptine (Coaxil)

15. Baclofen

16. Amantadine

17. Chlorprothixene

18. Gabapentin

19. Haloperidol

20. Mexidol

21. Mirtazapine

22. Flupirtine (Katadolon)

23. Aminazine

24. Thioridazine

25. Clopixol

26. Selegiline

27. Lamotrigine

29. Quetiapin (Seroquel)

30. Citalopram

31. Cyclodol

32. Phenibut

33. Carphedon (Phenotropil, metabolite - phenibut)