Can mastitis be cured? Measures for the prevention of mastopathy. Treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy

Mastopathy is one of the most common pathologies of the mammary glands. It has several forms of manifestation, but for all of them the main question remains - how to cure mastopathy?

There is no specific treatment regimen, since each case must be considered separately and the most effective treatment complex selected.

Due to the fact that different forms mastopathy differ not only in some manifestations, but also in the principle of development, the solution of the problem - how to get rid of mastopathy, should also be approached individually.

Mastopathy is characterized by the presence of formations of a dense consistency in the glands, painful sensations, an increase in volume and engorgement of the mammary glands, a rather low sensitivity and the release of fluid from the nipples. Such manifestations may have different severity depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle.

An irrefutable fact for all forms of mastopathy is the treatment of patients with a benign course. pathological process in the mammary glands complex method with a certain duration.

In addition, treatment should be based on the state of the hormonal state of the body, the presence of concomitant gynecological and extragenital diseases. Treatment is mainly aimed at eliminating the causes, which can be called the starting point for the development of mastopathy. Like in the fibrocystic form? There are several options:

1. can be treated conservatively with drugs,
2. can be treated surgically.

Drug and surgical treatment of the disease

Progesterone is a hormone produced corpus luteum, in the tissues of the mammary glands, it helps to increase the strength of the walls of the capillaries, prevents the activation of proliferation and reduces the number of divisions of epithelial cells in the ducts.

Treatment with antiprolactin drugs is effective in women aged 28 to 47 years. It is especially useful to use data from cystic formations, active processes of proliferation or polycystic glands with a large volume of liquid secreted from the nipples.

For some women over the age of 40, use hormonal drugs difficult due to the presence concomitant diseases. For example, hypertension, overweight body, addiction to smoking and other extragenital pathology.

Mastopathy with a proliferative form of fibroadenomatosis, fibrocystic, and fibromatous type does not need to be treated with hormonal drugs due to poor sensitivity to them. Signs of nodular mastopathy can be permanently eliminated with the help of surgical treatment consisting of the removal of a neoplasm from the mammary gland and the subsequent use of immunotherapy. In addition, it is necessary to direct the treatment to combat the cause, otherwise a recurrence of mastopathy is possible.

AT last years widely used homeopathic and herbal preparations in treatment this disease. Most of these drugs affect the level of prolactin, reducing it.

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Mastopathy can also be treated with phytohormones, which are a complex plant structure, which have a high activity, almost comparable to the action of sex hormones. Such substances are part of certain products nutrition, such as soybeans and germinated wheat grains.

Phytohormones also activate antiproliferative processes, block enzymes that provide growth, and act as antioxidants. Mostly treatment course lasts approximately a year.

The therapeutic effect is also noted when using drugs that contain testosterone, which is a male sex hormone. special effect observed if there is follicular cyst ovary capable of secreting a large number of estrogens, which are the cause of the development of mastopathy.

If the level of progesterone in a woman's body is reduced, then drugs containing this hormone should be taken as replacement therapy.

Feedback from our reader - Victoria Mirnova

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I was not used to trusting any information, but I decided to check and ordered a package. I noticed changes within a week: the pain subsided, and after 2 weeks they disappeared completely. The chest became softer, the seals resolved. Try it and you, and if anyone is interested, then below is a link to the article.

Treatment of mastopathy should include long-term use such means as vitamins E, C, beta-carotenes, phospholipids, selenium and zinc, which are strong antioxidants. In addition, treatment should be supplemented with potassium iodide preparations in order to normalize the secretion of hormones by the ovaries. Iodine can be consumed in the form of seaweed.

Every woman at least once in her life has come across such a concept as mastopathy. Few people delve into the essence of the disease until it has affected a person personally or loved ones. That's when the question arises how to cure mastopathy. To give an answer this disease needs a thorough study of the symptoms and forms of manifestation.

It is possible to cure mastopathy only by studying the causes of its occurrence.

What is mastopathy?

Mastopathy is benign change in the structure of the mammary gland. This concept combines a large number of diagnoses that are associated with changes in female breast. The disease affects women at any age. The risk increases with the appearance of the first menstruation and during menopause.

The initial stage of the disease is called diffuse mastopathy, which is manifested by swelling and soreness of the breast, later small seals form. At this stage, it is difficult to determine the presence of the disease, because the symptoms are easily confused with premenstrual syndrome. The pain subsides at the beginning of menstruation and intensifies before next cycle. If mastopathy is diagnosed in time at the initial stage, then complete cure really, since diffuse mastopathy is easier to treat.

With untimely diagnosis and ignoring the disease, the pathology passes into the second stage - nodular mastopathy. Nodules are formed in the structure of the mammary gland. The chest becomes sensitive and even light touches are accompanied by pain. Distinguishing of clear yellow or bloody color from the nipples. Nodular mastopathy is a harbinger of benign or malignant tumor Therefore, it is important to start appropriate therapy on time.

Nodular mastopathy requires urgent treatment

Reasons for the development of the disease

Factors leading to the development of mastopathy are conventionally divided into major and minor. The main reasons include:

1. Genetic predisposition, when the disease is inherited from mother to daughter.
2. abortion. The breast begins to prepare for feeding the baby from the beginning of pregnancy. An artificial interrupt leads to an abrupt cessation of changes and triggers reverse processes. This negatively affects the condition of the mammary glands and increases the risk of developing mastopathy.
3. Late birth and absence breastfeeding. During the period of bearing and feeding a child, the likelihood of an illness decreases. This is due to an excess of prolactin.
4. Dysfunction thyroid gland, adrenal, pituitary.
5. Liver diseases that lead to impaired metabolism of sex hormones.
6. Inflammation of the genital organs: chronic adnexitis, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian caste, uterine bleeding various etiologies.

Secondary reasons include:

• irregular sexual life or its absence;
• overweight;
• constant stress;
• poor environmental conditions;
• the presence of bad habits;
• malnutrition;
• lack of sleep;
• abuse of sunburn;
• injury.

Women with overweight more prone to mastitis

Options for the development of mastopathy

The first option is a favorable outcome.

Treatment of the initial stage of the disease - diffuse mastopathy inhibits the development of the disease and the patient is on the mend. It is important to respond to symptoms in a timely manner.

The onset of the disease is accompanied by breast swelling and pain. Seals in the mammary glands begin to grow and periodically become inflamed, which is characterized by the appearance purulent discharge from the nipples.

With diffuse mastopathy are prescribed special diets, vitamin-mineral, iodine-containing, immunomodulatory and antioxidant preparations. Depending on the state of the body and the response to the prescribed treatment, it is possible hormone therapy, which has side effects and reaches positive effect after 1-2 years.

The second option is pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Carrying and feeding a child - the best prevention pathology. The onset of pregnancy initial stages ailment activates hormonal balance. And feeding rejuvenates tissues and leads to the resorption of small seals.

The third option is nodular mastopathy.

When diagnosing the second stage, appoint:

• puncture of cysts;
• prompt removal of nodules, which is ineffective, because seals appear again near the seams;
• resection - excision of part of the breast.

Do not avoid taking medicines main and supporting purpose: vitamins, dietary supplements.

The fourth option is the formation of a tumor.

With a probability of 10-12%, the disease leads to malignant tissue degeneration - breast cancer. In this case, the treatment relies on hormonal, surgical, chemoradiotherapy. When choosing a method of treatment, the doctor relies on the tests obtained and the stage of the disease. In the first and second stages, it is possible to save the breast, later dates the entire gland is removed with the capture of the pectoral muscles.

During surgery, an additional course of chemotherapy is prescribed to minimize the return of the disease.

Modern medicine involves the replacement of the removed part of the mammary gland silicone implant which helps to restore a woman's self-confidence.

Breastfeeding is the best prevention of mastopathy

How to treat fibrocystic mastopathy

The diagnosis of mastopathy sounds like a sentence and the question arises whether it is possible to get rid of this disease forever. Doctors are not able to give a specific answer, because it is not known how a particular organism will respond to treatment.

The most common fibrocystic mastopathy, which is characterized by multiple formations in the breast tissue. Today applies different schemes therapy, which depend on the condition of the patient and the neglect of the disease. Treatment of mastopathy consists of the following steps:

1. A diet in which foods that provoke the formation of fibrous tissues are excluded from the diet: tea, coffee, chocolate products. Increase water intake and reduce the amount of junk and fatty foods.
2. The intake of vitamins and minerals strengthens the immune system, improves metabolic processes, normalize the hormonal background.
3. Doctors prescribe diuretics homeopathic remedies. Which bring out excess liquid and help reduce swelling.
4. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as one-time pain relievers.
5. Hormone therapy is to reduce the level of estrogen, which reduces the size of tumors and prevents new ones from developing.
6. Medical contraceptives containing a progestogen reduce the production of estrogens.
7. The doctor prescribes sedative drugs in order to normalize work nervous system, for achievement positive result in treatment.
8. Mastopathy caused by an excess of prolactin is treated with the use of drugs that reduce the release of this hormone.
9. The doctor will prescribe enzyme-containing agents to normalize digestion.

You can not resort to self-medication - medicines should be prescribed by a doctor who takes into account research data. Patients control the course of therapy by regularly visiting and following the doctor's recommendations.

Diffuse mastopathy is treated similarly and the probability of completely getting rid of the disease is 50-70%.

Confectionery adversely affects breast health

The transition of the disease to nodular mastopathy is dangerous by the occurrence of oncology. In the tissues of the breasts, the presence of nodes is clearly defined. The disease is accompanied by severe pain. Nodular mastopathy is eliminated using surgical methods that depend on the type of disease:

1. Cystic types of the disease are treated by pumping out the fluid, followed by exfoliation of the tissues of the formation.
2. Fibroadenoma mastopathy, with the formation of a tumor, involves the removal of part of the mammary gland or the formation itself.

Surgical intervention is indicated for the rapid growth of tumor neoplasms or for suspected oncology. In parallel with the operation, the patient undergoes a course of drug treatment to normalize the hormonal background. This approach will get rid of mastopathy forever.

Folk wisdom in the fight against mastopathy

Treatment of a benign disease will have an effect using traditional medicine recipes. Mastopathy is treated with ointments, compresses, poultices, rubbing and tinctures based on natural ingredients.

It is impossible to use prepared formulations for rashes and inflammation of the skin of the chest.

You need to start home therapy with a doctor’s consultation, remembering that: “The doctor helps the patient, and the hungry kalach!” and understanding that a positive effect is achieved with complex treatment.

Traditional medicine suggests taking honey inside and in the form of compresses.

Honey against mastopathy

Honey is a universal healer, which is also effective for mastopathy. Women who have overcome the disease with the help of a bee product share their experience:

1. Scald cabbage leaf with boiling water and spread with honey. Apply at night to the chest, covering the compress with a film. Secure with a cloth bandage.
2. Patients make a compress of beets and honey, mixed in equal proportions, apply overnight.
3. Healers recommend taking infusions of medicinal herbs with the addition of honey. Steam the leaves of the series, yarrow and motherwort. Let it brew, cool and add honey. Take the drink twice a day before meals for half a glass.
4. Mix honey and crushed Kalanchoe leaves. The composition should be taken twice a day on an empty stomach in a tablespoon.

Compresses are prepared from cabbage leaves to relieve pain. To do this, butter and salt or chopped cabbage are applied to the sheets. Apply when pain occurs for 10-15 minutes.

Cabbage leaf effectively relieves pain

Camphor oil

It is used as an additional measure in the treatment. Prepare a mixture of oil and alcohol, which is suitable for massage and compresses.

Healing herbs

Medicinal herbs are classified according to the principle of action:

1. Interfering with the formation and growth of tumors (non-toxic - represented by elderberry, wormwood, immortelle, burdock, birch; poisonous - represented by hemlock, mistletoe, celandine, kirkazon).
2. Stimulating the production of hormones.
3. Strengthening the immune system - represented by a red brush, aloe, celandine, elecampane, echinacea, duckweed, propolis.

Medicinal tinctures are prepared from fresh and dried herbs, poured with forty percent alcohol, and left in a dark place for two weeks. Moreover, the former take three times more than the latter.

Echinacea is a natural immune booster.

Disease prevention

Doctors do not give a direct answer to the question of whether mastopathy can be cured and guarantees that the treatment will completely eliminate the disease. Patients observe prophylaxis in order to avoid the recurrence of mastopathy and the transition to the chronic course of the disease.

Preventive measures:

• regular and full sexual relations;
• avoidance of stress;
• diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the genital organs;
• maintaining a healthy lifestyle;
• strengthening immunity;
• independent monthly examination of the mammary glands for seals;
• regular visits to the gynecologist;
• rejection of bad habits.

You need to know that during breast self-examination, you need to pay attention to changes in the structure of the mammary gland, skin color, lymph nodes in the armpits, and the appearance of discharge from the nipples.

If suspicious symptoms are detected, you should immediately consult a doctor, undergo the necessary examinations and begin treatment.

To achieve a positive result in treatment, you need to carefully monitor your health, change your lifestyle, eat right, walk more often in the fresh air. Regular visits to doctors will help identify mastopathy at an early stage and increase the chances of a full recovery.

Most women after 30 years of age are concerned about whether their mastopathy will pass and how to recognize its manifestations.

Is mastopathy completely cured? What to do for successful treatment? Can mastitis go away on its own? What should be given up? Knowing the answers can make your life much easier.

What to do with women? Lifestyle plays an important role. On a par with taking medications, it is also necessary to help the body by eliminating all provoking factors. It is also worth taking care of a good and sexual life.

Proper nutrition

It is necessary to include fruits and vegetables, dairy products in the diet. Dishes with a high content of iodine and other trace elements are also relevant (seaweed, eggplant). Iodine intake leads to an increase in TSH levels, which lowers estrogen levels.

Refuse to eat foods that can lead to hormonal failure:

It is also worth noting that white cabbage can harm the proper absorption of iodine, the vegetable must be excluded from the diet. However, cauliflower or broccoli perfectly performs a protective function against oncogenic diseases.

Food should be eaten in small portions, but often. Drink as much plain water as possible.

Lifestyle changes

• Healthy sleep is the key to health. It is necessary to forget about sleepless nights with series or forums. It is best to go to bed no later than 22.00, while sleeping at least 10 hours. The body, having rested, will restore the imbalance of hormones, accumulate strength to resist diseases.
• Exercising, swimming, jogging or other sports will significantly improve your health.
• Avoiding stressful situations also makes life much easier.
• The abuse of tanning, both natural and artificial, is not recommended. Do not overheat in steam rooms, saunas, baths.

Whether mastopathy passes, whether it can be completely cured, or whether it will forever remain in the body of a woman - we will consider further.

sex life

Relationships of an intimate nature should be present regularly. Their absence leads to the development of mastopathy. Also, the lack of sex leads to irritability, unreasonable anger and other troubles.

Orgasm is a great way to get rid of most of the estrogen naturally, which is so important in the development of the disease.

Can the disease go away on its own?

How long does mastopathy go away on its own? Mastopathy at an early stage can self-destruct when the hormonal background changes.

Seals and heaviness in the chest can go away with:

However, it is worth noting that the probability of such healing without medical assistance is only 64%. It is impossible to wait a long time for a miraculous recovery.

A mammologist usually, having identified the cause, focuses on treating it specifically (drugs that improve the functioning of the liver, kidneys, and increase blood microcirculation).

Most often, as an aid to mastopathy, drugs are used to restore hormonal levels.:

How long is mastopathy treated? Read about it below.

Duration

How long does mastopathy take? Hormones in their normal amount are restored for a rather long time, a positive result should be expected after at least 3 months of treatment.

Pain and swelling will go away only after the root cause is eliminated.

Mastopathy is treated or not?

At the initial stage, the disease can be easily eliminated.

When cystic formations appear, their secondary appearance is possible - after surgery, residual formations are possible, as a result of which a relapse occurs.

Where to turn for help?

At the slightest problem with the mammary glands, you need to contact the clinic, explain the state of health and ask for help from a mammologist.

Only he, after the studies and procedures carried out, will be able to prescribe the correct methods of treating mastopathy, which consist not only of taking medications, a healthy lifestyle, the performance of female functions, and proper nutrition are attached to the treatment of mastopathy.

It is strictly forbidden to engage in self-treatment using non-traditional methods - funds that help neighbors and acquaintances may not always be suitable, the body is an individual thing.

Conclusion

Now you know how much mastopathy is treated, whether it is curable. Women's health is fragile, it must be monitored constantly, performing simple preventive measures.

If there are signs of gynecological diseases or mastopathy, it is urgent to contact a specialist for help. The choice of drugs can not be carried out independently.

You can find additional information on this topic in the section.

Treatment of mastopathy in women raises many questions. Any pathology of the breast can contribute to or serve as a predisposing factor in the development of cancer of this organ. First of all (according to the frequency of cases), this applies to mastopathy (dyshormonal hyperplasia of the mammary gland).

There are many options for classifying benign diseases of the mammary glands. They are based on different factors: clinical symptoms, histological characteristics, sources of development of the pathological process, etc. None of them has advantages to satisfy specialists of all profiles: surgeons, histologists, endocrinologists.

Classifications of benign breast diseases

Mastopathy (or dyshormonal hyperplasia, or dysplasia, or fibroadenomatosis, or fibrocystic breast disease) is:

• fibrous form;
• adenous form;
• fibrocystic form;
• with a predominance of cystic elements;
• with a predominance of fibrosis.

The most dangerous is the fibrocystic form of the disease. In most patients, there is a lack of sex hormones, a violation of the rhythm of pregnandiol excretion (in particular with urine), an increase in the level of glucocorticoids, and an increase in thyroid function. The most frequent development is against the background of long-term inflammatory diseases of the ovaries, diseases of the nervous system, as well as prolonged overstrain, injuries, diencephalitis.

• fibroadenoma;
• phylloidal (leaf-shaped) fibroadenoma;
• adenoma;
• cyst;
• lipoma;
• intraductal papilloma.
• Inflammatory (infectious) diseases:
• mastitis (acute and chronic);
• lactational mastitis;
• subareolar abscess;
• nipple eczema.

From the above classification, the place of mastopathy in the general structure of benign diseases of the mammary glands becomes obvious.

Clinically, mastopathy can manifest itself in the form of a nodular or diffuse form. In case of detection of a nodular form (focal seals), the prerogative is the conclusion about the need for prompt removal of the nodular formation. With a diffuse form, the disease is subject to conservative treatment.

It should be emphasized that any of the above forms of breast diseases, as a rule, is accompanied by the presence of changes characteristic of mastopathy. There is an inextricable link between mastopathy and the hormonal background of a woman and other indicators of the state of her body.

All these factors must be subjected to a comprehensive analysis, on the basis of which the individual characteristics of the therapeutic and prophylactic effects are determined. It was then that complementary (auxiliary) factors affecting the state of the female endocrine sphere and genitals, the liver and the entire digestive tract, the emotional sphere, the state of thyroid function and metabolism in general are of fundamental importance.

Importance of breast self-examination

The importance of breast diagnosis for a woman cannot be overestimated. And even though the importance of preventing breast cancer is emphasized everywhere, the first step a woman should take to reduce her risk is to be fully informed about the importance of early detection of the disease.

Some women are reluctant to examine their own breasts, too afraid of what they might find. If you have hesitated before, then you should start doing this immediately after the doctor told you that everything is in order. You should examine your breasts at least once a month, about 5-7 days after your period starts. Breasts should also be examined during routine medical or gynecological examinations.

Treatment of mastopathy

How to get rid of mastopathy? Treatment is selected individually, it completely depends on the type and causes of the disease. Only the attending physician can answer the question of whether it is possible to cure mastopathy forever, having considered all the symptoms of the disease. Treatment is conservative or surgical. Before starting treatment, the patient needs to change her lifestyle and diet.

Is it possible to do massage with mastopathy? With the help of massage, two goals can be achieved at once: to detect seals in the mammary gland and eliminate soreness and swelling. If you massage your breasts yourself, you can identify the symptoms of the disease at an early stage and take measures for a speedy cure.

Self-massage of the breast with mastopathy requires the passage of special courses, because incorrect massaging movements will not bring benefits, but harm and aggravate the course of the disease.

It has a massage for mastopathy and contraindications.

Among them:

• the presence of malignant formations;
• increased body temperature;
• the presence of an inflammatory process or trauma to the skin of the mammary gland;
• allergic rashes on the chest.

Fibrocystic mastopathy is treated conservatively with the use of hormonal drugs. Treatment begins only after consulting an oncologist, since it is necessary to exclude the need for urgent surgical intervention.

FCM is also treated with non-hormonal drugs that quickly stop the symptoms of the disease and get rid of this disease forever.

How to treat mastopathy in women?

For non-hormonal treatment, apply:

• vitamins of groups A, B, C and E;
• preparations based on iodine;
• sedatives;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• homeopathic remedies;
• herbal medicine;
• enzyme preparations.

Proper nutrition

The question of how to eat right is invariably asked by every woman who is faced with the problem of how to cure mastopathy. The answer to it is part of the general culture; Many perfectly healthy people regard the issue of proper nutrition as the most important part of the general problem of maintaining an optimal life.

It acquires special significance for a person who is faced with an illness and is concerned about the organization of his future life.

In this case, several important rules should be followed:

1. Limit your fat intake.
2. Eliminate the use of alcohol, as it is harmful to health, including the development of cancer.
3. In the diet, it is necessary to use a sufficient amount of plant foods, and at least half - in raw form.

Of fundamental importance at all stages of prevention is the inclusion in the diet of w-3-acids, flaxseed oil, soy products (soy flour, milk, etc.), taking calcium supplements in combination with vitamin D. It should be remembered that the disease can be cured by following a diet It is impossible, but it is quite possible to prevent the development of cancer.

Relationship between mastopathy and cancer

The scale and complexity of the problem is obvious. Mastopathy is a serious health threat faced by every second woman.

Mastopathy and breast cancer are different diseases, but are closely related. Why is mastopathy dangerous? It is an important risk factor for developing breast cancer. Is mastopathy dangerous?

The relationship between mastopathy and breast cancer is convincingly confirmed by a number of patterns:

1. Statistical data that define mastopathy as a risk factor for developing breast cancer.
2. Similar hormonal disorders in FCM and breast cancer.
3. Features (difficulties) of conservative treatment of certain variants of mastopathy and persistent recurrence, which coincide with an increased risk of their malignancy.
4. The results of a histological study of the breast tissue of women with breast cancer, in which in a large number of cases changes characteristic of mastopathy are detected.

But there are important differences. Mastopathy is dangerous. After all, it is the result of a dishormonal effect on the breast tissue (hence the synonym - dishormonal hyperplasia of the mammary gland) and can be attributed on this basis to hormonal disorders.

Modern medicine does not always give an exhaustive answer to the question of how to maintain or restore health. This gives rise to a characteristic situation when, guided by standard schemes for prevention and treatment, a sick woman tries to expand the range of available options to counteract the disease.

The most serious scientific medical journals are filled with analysis of data on the use of so-called alternative medicine, which includes psychotherapy, herbal remedies, various nutrition systems and the use of dietary supplements.

Over 80% of women use alternative medicine in the fight against the disease. Interest in them in the full sense of the word is dictated by life itself.

What does modern medical practice have? On the one hand, this is a set of methods for prevention, early diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, starting with teaching women self-control over the state of the mammary glands and up to standard schemes for surgical, pharmacological and radiation exposure. On the other hand, there are the possibilities of the so-called alternative medicine, which includes folk remedies (phytotherapy), homeopathic medicines, biologically active food supplements and a preventive nutrition strategy in general.

At the same time, the information is extremely heterogeneous, including not only purely medical and reliable popular publications, but also advertising and healer publications, often more calculated on the reader's trust than on meaningful argumentation.

Modern oncology, endocrinology, pharmacology and a number of other disciplines provide a wealth of information that is important for discussing this problem. The accumulation and use of this information is not only quantitative but also qualitative, including a deeper understanding of seemingly known truths, for example, about the exceptional usefulness of vitamins.

It is important to emphasize that the problem lies not only in the modern interpretation of individual facts, but also in how to combine them within a single preventive and therapeutic complex in order to find the best answer to the question of how to treat mastopathy.

Disease prevention should be presented as a single health-improving complex of various means and methods of influencing the body. Many issues are far from being resolved, but in order to move forward, we need to determine what we have at our disposal and use the accumulated potential with maximum efficiency.

Video

We bring to your attention a set of exercises for the treatment of mastopathy.

Any woman will find a reason to worry about the appearance of the most exciting part of the body - her breasts: new fashion, feeding, age ... But few of us are concerned about the health of this important organ. Meanwhile, problems in this area are much more common than we used to think.

What causes female breasts

Let's see what can threaten the female breast? Oddly enough, but we often confuse such concepts as mastitis and mastopathy. Mastitis is an inflammatory disease of the mammary glands, which most often occurs against the background of milk stagnation in nursing mothers (more than 90%), trauma, complication after an infection. It is quite easy to determine this disease: bursting pains suddenly appear in the mammary gland, it swells, in one of the areas it becomes dense, tight, sharply painful; the skin turns red, shiny; sometimes there is a strong chill.

Mastopathy develops gradually. "Suffering of the breast" - that's what they called this disease in ancient Greece. Today, any doctor will say that mastopathy is a dishormonal disease of the mammary glands. From which it becomes clear that the reason lies in the violation of the hormonal balance of the body. And this is true for almost 80% of the beautiful half of humanity after 25 years.

The insidiousness of this disease lies in the fact that in the first stage, in most cases, it does not cause concern to a woman, but gradually turns into more and more severe forms, and sometimes transforms into breast cancer. Therefore, it is better to take measures to curb mastopathy at the initial stage. They can be recognized independently: periodic sensations of soreness and "engorgement", rounded seals in the mammary gland, less often - discharge from the nipple.

It is known that mastopathy is divided into two forms: diffuse and nodular. The diffuse form is characterized by such a picture - small dense areas appear in the mammary gland. Doctors say that during this period, the mammary gland feels like a "bag filled with shot." Over time, the seals grow, and then among these small "shots" formations the size of a cherry and larger are groped. Now there is nodular mastopathy.

In theory…

The causes of this disease can be divided into the main, so-called first-order causes, and secondary ones.

The main "culprits" of mastopathy are the genetic factor (the presence of close relatives in the mother's line in a woman who suffer from breast diseases), abortion, late birth, lack of breastfeeding, thyroid disease, inflammatory processes of the female genital organs (most often chronic adnexitis), liver disease (when the metabolism of sex hormones is disturbed).

Additional factors, such as smoking, overweight, irregular sex life, stress, sunburn abuse, hypovitaminosis, malnutrition, together also have their adverse effect.

And in life...

“... 3 years ago I was diagnosed with diffuse mastopathy. She was treated with pharmaceuticals, but there was practically no effect. Then I got pregnant and the chest pains stopped. Now my child is a year and a month old, I continue to breastfeed him. There are no chest pains. Should I stop feeding?

“… I have had fibrocystic mastopathy for 4 years. I suffer a lot, frequent pain. I drink vitamins. Is there really no way to get rid of the pain?

“... I am 22 years old, I have fibrocystic mastopathy and chronic adnexitis. For 2 years I have been observed in the oncology dispensary, but after the next treatment, after 2-4 months, the pain reappears. Will I be able to have children?

Let's try to answer these questions and talk about what real options for the development of the disease exist.

Option one is the best

With timely treatment of diffuse mastopathy, the development of the disease can be stopped and reversed. But you need to do it as soon as possible!

The following picture is typical for the first months of the disease: swelling, pain in the mammary glands (especially before the “critical days”). Gradually, the pain can become constant, and the nodes grow to a noticeable size. In addition, they can become inflamed, which is manifested by purulent discharge from the nipple.

Diffuse mastopathy is the most optimal time to start treatment. Success can be achieved with the help of a special diet, vitamin-microelement, iodine-containing, immunomodulatory, antioxidant drugs.

If these measures are insufficient (often this happens with a large number of concomitant diseases), then doctors resort to prescribing hormone therapy. The latter, unfortunately, sins with a well-known set of side effects: by reducing the manifestations of mastopathy, the likelihood of endometrial cancer of the uterus and venous thromboembolism increases. It is also noteworthy that the therapeutic effect of hormones develops only 1-2 years after the start of administration and is effective only in two cases out of three.

The second option is the birth of a child. Will help for sure!

Moreover, during feeding, breast tissue rejuvenates, and small formations

dissipate naturally.

Therefore, the longer a woman breastfeeds, the less likely the further development of mastopathy.

Option the third is the transition to the nodal form

In this case, apply:

· puncture of cysts for diagnosis (fine-needle aspiration) is the most gentle method: a needle is inserted into the cyst and its contents are sucked out;

· surgical excision of nodes - in many women who underwent several operations, after each surgical intervention, the nodes appeared again, located along the surgical suture;

· resection - removal of the affected sector of the mammary gland.

With a nodular form, one cannot do without a course of drug therapy and subsequent maintenance treatment with the use of vitamins (especially E, A, C) and dietary supplements. But the most important problem - the prevention of breast cancer - the operation does not solve!

The fourth option is the most unfavorable. Surgery is unavoidable!

The fact is that in 10% of cases of nodular mastopathy, malignant degeneration of breast tissue occurs. Therefore, women need to visit a mammologist once a year (after 50 years - 2 times a year).

Any signs of trouble in the mammary gland should be alerted - a tumor in the mammary gland or axillary region, increased pain, a feeling of fullness, retraction of the skin or nipple, discharge from the nipple of any nature (purulent, transparent, colostral, bloody).

What is breast cancer surgery?

Today, doctors have several methods of treating breast cancer in their arsenal: hormonal, surgical, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The choice can only be made by the attending physician, since both the stage of the disease and the histological characteristics (structure) of the tumor are taken into account here.

· In the first and second stages of the disease (I and IIa), with a tumor size of no more than 3 centimeters, no metastases, and with a sufficient size of the mammary gland itself, breast-preserving operations are performed. Such operations, unfortunately, always have to be supplemented with the removal of several groups of lymph nodes and radiation therapy. This is the only way to protect yourself from a possible return of the disease!

· A radical operation consists in the removal of a single block of the mammary gland along with the pectoralis major and minor muscles and nearby (regional) lymph nodes, plus chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The thing is that after a surgical operation, microscopic particles of the tumor may remain. For a long time they behave "peacefully", not reminding anything of themselves. But then, after a few years, the disease sometimes recurs in a more severe form, often metastasizing to other organs. Therefore, you need reliable insurance.

Now, with breast cancer, repeated operations are possible, during which a silicone prosthesis is implanted in place of the removed breast, which makes it possible for a woman to feel beautiful and desirable again.

Questions and answers

“My sister loves topless sunbathing. Can such a tan provoke a disease of the mammary glands?

Sunbathing in this way is quite risky. First of all, you can "earn" skin cancer. Secondly, topless tanning can also provoke breast swelling. There is no need to tempt fate for those who, according to any indicators, are at risk for developing breast cancer.

“My daughter always wears a tight bra, and now corsets are coming into fashion. Does breast contraction threaten with any dangerous diseases?

Underwear tight and "on the bones" are considered indirect risk factors. It is wiser to wear comfortable underwear that does not irritate the skin, does not interfere with blood circulation and does not tighten the chest. Mammologists advise all women at home not to wear a bra.

“I am worried about the burning sensation in my chest. How to distinguish mastopathy from breast cancer?

More than a third of women discover breast cancer by accident. It is useful to carry out this simple procedure every month during the period of “hormonal rest” (i.e., after the end of menstruation or shortly before them):

· Palpation of the mammary gland is the easiest and most affordable way to establish the fact of malfunctions in this organ. In a calm environment, by feeling the mammary gland in a circular motion, you can quickly establish on your own whether there are any nodules, seals or painful areas in the chest.

· They check for secretions when squeezing the areola and nipple, feel the area under the armpit to detect enlarged lymph nodes (glands) under the skin.

· Having discarded laziness and listening to the voice of reason, every woman over the age of forty must also undergo a mammogram examination.

The sad statistics of the increase in the number of breast tumors today is "on hearing". It belongs to the first place among the causes of death of women. And in each subsequent generation (that is, after 20-30 years), the number of cases of breast cancer approximately doubles. Thousands of women live in fear that they will be affected by this terrible disease, bringing pain, disappointment and even death. Women whose fates were darkened by this disease, but who survived, organize societies to help and rehabilitate sick women who have undergone mutilation operations and those whose days are numbered. But today we can take care of ourselves and our families. Judge for yourself in the case of early diagnosis (when the cancer has not yet spread beyond the breast) in 95% within 5 years the return of the disease does not occur. The main thing is to know that OUR life is in OUR hands. And only WE can protect ourselves and our family happiness.