At what age do baby teeth stop falling out? At what age do milk teeth fall out in children, does the scheme exist? The main ones

If a child’s milk teeth began to fall out and “adult” molars grow instead of them, then this is a real reason for parental joy and pride. The kids themselves understand the importance of this event - if they suddenly lose a tooth, they are happy to bring it to mom or dad so that they praise them and reward them with something tasty. Therefore, every parent will be concerned about the questions - when will their child's milk teeth begin to fall out? What if they don't fall out? Is this normal or not, or maybe it's some kind of disease? In this article, we will try to answer the most common questions about the relative loss and non-loss of milk teeth in children.

Parents' questions and answers

At what age should baby teeth fall out?

This process is approximately stretched over several years - approximately six to eight years. Moreover, the first baby tooth drops out at the age of 6 years (maybe later, maybe earlier - it all depends on physiological development child). And there are no criteria here, since all children are very different. Moreover, one must also take into account that, from the point of view of physiology, boys' teeth fall out much later than girls.

Which teeth fall out first and which last?

The central incisors should fall out first, then the upper central incisors fall out. But, again, this is not necessary and is not a pattern. Over time, as soon as the child is about 7-8 years old, his lateral incisors fall out - upper and lower.

Upper molars begin to fall out between the ages of 8 and 10; at 9-11 years old - upper fangs and lower fangs; at 11-13 years old - lower large molars and the top ones are big.

Again, do not pay attention to the order indicated here - you must understand that all these processes are individual. For example, in some children, the canines fall out last, and then only the central incisors.

If the child is already 6-7 years old, is it necessary to panic and go to the dentist?

No, you should not panic and run to the doctor if at the age of 6 your child did not lose a single milk tooth. Not all doctors know that the period (terms) of tooth loss depend solely on many factors: genetics, the place where the child lives ( radiation background, ecological situation). In addition, if the child is constantly sick, this will also affect when exactly the teeth will fall out. It is not so scary if a child's teeth fall out after 7 years, it is necessary to be afraid and worry when milk teeth fall out much earlier than this age. Then you must without fail consult a specialist - pediatrician and dentist.

If a child's milk teeth began to fall out before the age of 6-7, then this is a good reason to show him to a dentist. This phenomenon is not physiologically normal.

Why does a child's milk teeth fall out?

Here we need to turn to human anatomy. An adult has only 32 teeth - 16 of them you can see on upper jaw and 16 on the bottom. Young children have only 20 milk teeth. If a permanent root tooth begins to erupt in a child, then this means that a milk tooth will soon fall out in order to make room for it.

Does your child experience pain when baby teeth fall out?

No, none pain the child does not experience the loss of milk teeth. Initially, in children, the root of a milk tooth resolves (a medical dental term). Then, after the tooth has nothing to hold on to in the gum, it gradually begins to loosen. After a while, the tooth falls out and the child does not even notice it. Children do not experience any pain when baby teeth fall out. Where a milk tooth fell out, a permanent “adult” will soon begin to sprout.

Is it possible to “loose” a milk tooth on your own and try to pull it out?

No, this should not be done in any case - neither parents nor children. Adults should explain and, if necessary, forbid the child to touch milk teeth. Why? Because during the loss of milk teeth, the gums are open, which means that the child can bring in oral cavity infection - as a result develops inflammatory process, and start serious problems with teeth. The same rule applies to the resulting wound after a milk tooth has fallen out - it is strictly forbidden to touch it with your hands.

Why does the child permanent teeth they climb crooked, and the milk ones were even and beautiful before that? What to do in this case?

This process is due to the fact that after the baby (up to a year, one and a half years) milk teeth erupt, there is not a single gap between them. Accordingly, such a dentition will be beautiful and even. As it should be, this is the norm.

With age (after 2 years), the child's jaw begins to grow (as well as other organs and the whole bone mass). Gradually, by the age of 6-7 years, gaps appear between the milk teeth. This is also the norm, since anatomically adult permanent teeth are much larger in size than milk teeth. If by the age of 6 years there are no gaps between the milk teeth, then the permanent teeth cannot fit into these small gaps. As a result, the child develops crooked teeth.

What to do if gaps have not formed between the milk teeth by the age of 6?

There is only one way out - a consultation with a dentist. Since if you do not help your child at this stage, then later, at an older age, you will have to contact an orthodontist (crooked teeth are aligned only with the help of special braces).

Also, the reason for contacting a dentist during the period of loss of milk teeth in a child is such symptoms and complaints of children as strong pain and itchy gums. Usually, doctors prescribe oral vitamins for children (they will help boost immunity) and special gels to strengthen tooth enamel.

Fangs are climbing

When to start cleaning

Drop pattern

What teeth are changing

All milk teeth erupt in children up to 2.5-3 years of age, after which, for some time, dental issues, as a rule, do not bother either kids or parents. However, the child gradually grows up and the time comes for new teeth - permanent ones. In order for them to cut through, milk ones fall out first. It is important for parents to know when and how this happens in order to navigate in time with possible problems.

Around the age of 6, milk teeth begin to loosen and fall out.

When the shift starts: key signs

The beginning of the change of teeth is individual for each child, but in most children this process is activated at the age of 5-6 years. While the roots of the incisors begin to dissolve, “sixes” grow in children - teeth that erupt immediately after the second molars. These are the first permanent teeth that appear even before the first milk tooth falls out. They are called the first molars, while the milk molars, after falling out, are replaced by teeth, which are called "premolars".

Signs that a child will soon fall out milk teeth and permanent teeth will begin to be cut are:

The appearance of gaps as the child's jaw grows and the distance between the molars, canines and incisors widens.
Reeling due to resorption of their roots.
Beginning of eruption permanent teeth. Sometimes they appear when the milk teeth are not yet loose, located nearby.

When do they start falling out?

The process of shedding begins with the resorption of their roots. It is quite long - the roots of the incisors resolve within two years, and the roots of molars and canines can resolve for three years or longer. Once the root is resorbed, the tooth will fall out and allow the permanent tooth to erupt.

Before a baby tooth falls out, its root is resorbed

In most babies, the first lost tooth is found at the age of 6-7 years.

How much and when do they drop?

The scheme of loss of milk teeth looks like this:

The first in most children to fall out are the central incisors in the lower jaw.
After them comes the turn of the upper pair of central incisors.
The lateral incisors in the upper jaw often fall out next.
Next comes the time of loss of the lower lateral incisors.
Following them, the first molars begin to fall out - first the upper pair, and then the pair on the lower jaw.
When the molars have fallen out, the turn of the canines comes. First, the upper pair (“eye” teeth) falls out, and then the fangs on the lower jaw.
The second molars below fall out next.
After them, the process of loss is completed by the upper second molars.

The approximate period of resorption of the roots and loss of milk teeth is presented in the table:

The first teeth to loosen will be the incisors.

Do all milk teeth fall out?

All of them should fall out. There are twenty of them, among which there are 8 incisors, 4 canines and 8 molars. Some mothers think chewing teeth(molars) do not fall out in babies, but this is not so. All of them fall out from the age of 6, as permanent ones will grow in their place.

How many times do they drop?

In most cases, the teeth that erupt in a child in the first two years of life fall out only once. All of them are replaced by permanent ones, but due to the expansion of the jaw, two more teeth (premolars) appear between the canines and molars. By the age of 17, most children have 28 permanent teeth, and the remaining 4 "wisdom teeth" erupt later (sometimes after 25-30 years).

Normally, permanent teeth should not fall out, but there are cases when several sets of teeth erupt and fall out in children.

What factors influence the process of shedding?

If the timing of the fallout is violated, there is no need to immediately panic, since this process depends on many factors. Doctors consider it acceptable to deviate from the average time by 1-2 years. The loss of milk teeth and the eruption of permanent teeth is affected by:

genetic predisposition.
Gender of the child. It is noted that in boys, teeth fall out later.
Problems during pregnancy.
duration of breastfeeding.
Baby diet.
chronic diseases at the crumb
Quality drinking water used by the child.
The climate in which the baby lives.
The child has problems with the endocrine system.
Infections transferred in childhood.

Many factors influence the timely change of teeth, one of which is heredity.

What to do if a tooth falls out?

When a child reports a missing tooth, parents should:

In case of bleeding from the hole, apply clean gauze to the wound and press it for a few minutes with other teeth. Treat the wound antiseptics it is forbidden.
Do not give the baby food for two hours, and then do not feed the baby for some time very hot, salty or spicy food. Also, do not give your baby solid foods, such as crackers or nuts. The best dishes in this case, there will be soups and cereals, and after eating, the mouth should be rinsed with clean water.
Warn the child that the formed hole should not be touched with hands or tongue so that the infection does not get into it.
The tooth itself can be “give to the mouse”, put under the pillow for the “fairy”, exchanged for some kind of gift, or come up with something else. The main thing is that the child is not afraid and does not experience negative emotions.

Why do they drop out at the wrong time?

Before the deadline

Too early loss is called when it falls out or is removed by a dentist before the age of 5 years. You can lose a milk tooth prematurely due to:

Injury due to impact or fall.
Tumor process in the mouth.
Advanced caries, when the tooth has to be removed.
Eating disorders. Improperly grown teeth can put pressure on one of them and provoke an earlier loss.
Deliberate loosening of it by a child.

The main problem with tooth loss too early is misalignment of the dentition, which can cause the permanent teeth to erupt crookedly. The child will have to adjust their position in the future.

An untimely change of teeth in a child can lead to problems with bite and other troubles in the future.

Later than expected

Delayed loss of milk teeth is possible due to:

Improper nutrition, as a result of which the child develops nutritional deficiencies.
Frequent stress.
chronic infections such as tonsillitis.
Rickets.
The influence of the hereditary factor.

All parents go through a period when their baby's teeth change. It can hardly be called the most pleasant for moms and dads. This is mainly due to feelings for your child.

However, most children endure their shift without any problems. Many are even waiting for this event, discussing with friends, they always know which and who has dropped out, how much milk is left. Often this is influenced by stories about a tooth mouse or a fairy who must bring something in exchange for a lost tooth.

Despite this, adults should know many nuances, in particular, the timing and order of falling out, as well as the basic rules of hygiene and oral care in this, of course, important time. In addition, sometimes the deadlines are violated, so you need to know about the causes of this phenomenon.

Why is this happening?

Naturally, The reason for the loss of milk teeth is simple - it is necessary to make room for permanent teeth. with which a person will live for the rest of the time. However, the question naturally arises why this change is needed at all and why those who are called permanent do not immediately grow.

To answer it, you need to know a little anatomy and physiology. The fact is that by the time when the baby does not have enough milk alone and he begins to eat more solid food(and this happens quite early - from about six months to 9 months), the jaw is still very small. Gradually, it begins to grow, interdental spaces increase.

Under dairy, the rudiments of permanent ones begin to gradually form. When they become active and begin to grow, the roots of milk teeth dissolve and they gradually fall out.

Useful information

Before talking about the timing and order of loss, you need to talk a little about the milk teeth themselves. Since they have quite a few features, including when they fall out.

A complete set of them in a baby is 20 pieces - 5 on each side on both jaws.
Their names are as follows, starting from the center - the central and lateral incisor, canine, first and second molars. The order is the same for both the upper and lower jaws.
Despite the fact that constants are often called indigenous, this is not entirely true. After all, dairy plants have roots in the same way. Only they are shorter.
There are differences not only in the roots, but also in general in the structure. The temporary ones are shorter, bluish-white instead of yellowish like the permanent ones, and have enamel that is almost twice as thin.
Under them, from birth, the rudiments of permanent teeth begin to develop. When the time comes, they begin to grow slowly, which leads to the gradual resorption of the roots.
The smaller the root becomes, the more the crown begins to loosen, since there is simply nothing to hold it with.

One of essential functions temporary teeth, except, of course, direct, is signal. That is, they indicate to the constants in which place they should grow.
If, due to caries or trauma, one of them had to be removed much ahead of time, then the permanent one may not cut through correctly. It is also associated with root resorption. It is in this empty gap that a new one will begin to erupt.

Scheme

If parents remember in what order the first teeth were cut, then it will not be a problem for them to determine the order in which they fell out. They are about the same. But in order to clearly imagine this, you need to talk in more detail about each of them in relation to the others.

The process of loss, as well as growth, occurs symmetrically. That is, at about the same time, identical teeth begin to loosen on both sides of the jaw. It should also be noted that sometimes the child may not experience loosening.

Then the fallout will still be in right order, but it will be sudden both for the child and for the parents.

Approximate scheme

To begin with, we will answer not the question “when”, but “in what order”:

The process in most cases starts from the bottom. After that, it is repeated on the upper jaw.

Mandible - central incisors.
Upper - central incisors.
Then the lower lateral incisors.
The upper incisors are lateral.

After the incisors fall out, the order of "liberation" of the jaws changes.

Upper small (or first) molars.
First molars from below.
Upper fangs.
Fangs from below.

The last stage occurs in the same way as the first - from the bottom up.

Large (or second) lower molars.
Upper large molars.

The process of changing

Sometimes moms and dads are interested in whether all the first teeth will change. It is difficult to answer it unambiguously. The answer will depend only on how you approach the problem.

First of all, it's a matter of wording. After all, the “firsts” are not always “dairy”. If you answer the question, will all dairy products fall out, then the answer is yes. All twenty pieces. However, there is another aspect that is almost never taken into account by worried parents.

Among mothers, fathers, grandparents, there is an almost universally widespread opinion that the change of teeth begins with loosening and loss of milk teeth. However, this is not entirely true. The fact is that by the age of four or five, the jaw grows quite strongly. Therefore, there is enough space on it for the growth of additional ones.

The number of permanent teeth is 32 pieces. Among them there are 4 wisdom teeth or third molars. If you do not count them, there are 28. Divide the "extra" eight by 4 (jaws and sides), we get 2 additional in each of their jaw quarters. They are called premolars, and they are not part of the dairy. Exactly with the growth of a pair of premolars and the replacement process begins.

Timing

Speaking of timing, it should be noted that can only give an approximate time. This happens because all the processes of development and growth in children depend on individual features organism. So, what time do milk teeth fall out?

The average age when the first milk teeth begin to loosen is about 5-6 years. However, even if the process begins at 4 years old or at 8 years old, you should not panic. After all, there can be quite a few reasons for accelerating this or, conversely, delaying it.

However, if at the age of four the baby came to you and said that his teeth were loose, it is better to take the time and go to an appointment with pediatric dentist. After all, the child could hit and damage the root, or caries began, which can also cause the loss of milk teeth.

These factors must be excluded. After all, too early loss of temporary teeth unnatural reasons can cause the constants to lose their original “landmark” and grow crookedly.

By the age of about 12-13 years, everything ends. In relation to the timing of the end of the process, you can apply the same rule as for the start. One or two years doesn't really matter.

Reasons for changing dates

If the delay is too long, then you can add not so harmless factors. For example, it can be various endocrine abnormalities and developmental disorders that have not been noticed by doctors before.

In addition, rickets or chronic infectious disease almost unrevealed.

Front change

As can be seen from exemplary scheme located above, it is the front temporary teeth that begin to stagger and fall out first. These include 8 pieces, four on each jaw.

These are, first of all, the central incisors, which will first fall out from below, and then from above. Age (again approximate) - 6-7 years. But they begin to gradually loosen on average after the fifth year of life, and this process lasts about two years. That is four central teeth should fall out in a year.

Next in line are the lateral incisors. As in the case of the central ones, the lower ones go first, then the upper ones. This happens at 7-8 years old. About 6 years old, the roots begin to dissolve, which leads to their loosening for up to 2 years.

Indigenous change

All the remaining 12 milk teeth can be conditionally called molars. They begin to change immediately after the front ones.

After the seventh year, they begin to stagger, and then by the age of eight or ten, the first molars fall out from above. They are located immediately behind the fangs.
Then comes the turn of the lower first molars. This happens almost simultaneously with the top. Loosening here is longer - for about 3 years.
A year later, the upper fangs are replaced - at the age of nine - eleven.
They are followed by the lower fangs in the same period. As in the case of molars, canines become loose at about three years old, and this process begins after eight.
The second lower molars follow the loss of fangs - at 11-13 years.
The last teeth to fall out are usually the upper teeth, the second molars. It will also be around 11 or 13 years old.

What do we have to do?

When a milk tooth falls out, there is no need to worry too much. However, you need to know a few rules that are intended for both the children themselves and adults.

Refrain from eating for 2-3 hours.
Remove too aggressive dishes and foods from the child’s diet - sour, spicy, salty.
If the wound bleeds, close it with a small cotton swab for a few minutes.
You can not constantly touch the wound with your tongue and even more so with your hands. Thus, you can accidentally bring the infection.
If there is pain or itching, then you can use special gels, but it is better to consult a dentist.

The average is considered when the last milk tooth falls out by the age of fourteen. Therefore, the whole process of changing temporary to permanent ones can take about 10 years.

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A milk tooth fell out, but a new one does not grow? Such phenomena cause a lot of questions and worries among parents.

Main reasons

The growth of milk teeth is predetermined in a special order. Thus, their replacement does not occur immediately. The process takes some time. Please note that the replacement of milk teeth with permanent teeth does not necessarily take place in an exact sequence. The loss of milk will certainly lead to the formation of a new one. At first, only a small part of it appears, and later it occupies the entire allotted area.

One week passes, the second, and there are no neoplasms. Is it a pathology? Don't worry prematurely. You should be aware that indigenous people need more time to grow. Cases are known when new tooth appeared after one or two months.

In fact, there are many reasons. Even in some adults, dentists find milk teeth. This is easy to do, since the latter have a different shape.

To discard all doubts, you must immediately take a picture of the jaw. It will show the rudiments of permanent teeth. Worried that they will grow crooked or even behind the main ones? In this case, it is necessary to put braces on children. You can be sure that this shortcoming will be completely eliminated.

As for the reasons, the main one is the absence of germs in the hole. This process irreversible, because they are formed only during intrauterine development fetus. This is corrected by implantation. It is carried out at the age of 18, when the formation of the jaw bones ends. Only the eighth teeth are laid already in adulthood. Their rudiments are observed somewhere at the age of fourteen.

You should consult a doctor in the following situations:

More than 3 months have passed since the loss of a milk tooth, and new ones do not appear.
The gum swells up and turns red. By the way, she even turns black. This means that the tooth does not erupt, and a lot of blood has accumulated in the gum. The actions are simple: the surgeon opens the problem area, thereby giving an outflow of blood.

Postponed rickets can become main reason lack of root formations. Complicated infections, as well as jaw injuries are the main causes. These parameters must be taken into account and dedicated to them by the attending physician.

R Consider the main causes of delayed growth of molars:

Lack of minerals in the body. For example, if there is little calcium, then there is nothing surprising in the delay. Follow proper nutrition your child.
It is worth saying that caries from a milk tooth is transmitted to a permanent one. As a result, there is not only a slowdown in the growth of the latter, but also the appearance with a defect.
Trauma to the jaw affects the location of the tooth germ. Be sure to take the necessary picture. Be sure to influence the deficiency in time, otherwise the new teeth will be crooked. Operations are unavoidable.
Environmental degradation. Negative factors The environment has a strong influence on the child.
Constant consumption of unhealthy foods.
Frequent stress. This phenomenon should be avoided to the maximum.
Low load on the jaw. This factor is considered common. Pate and puree - not the best best diet during this period, but crackers and apples are what you need!

What to do in this situation? Immediately go to the doctor. His task will be to find out the main reason similar pathology. Implemented x-rays, as well as all necessary tests. When everything is in order with the teeth, attention is paid to infectious diseases. All forces are thrown into treatment, as well as strengthening the immune system. After a while, everything will work out and new formations will make themselves felt, albeit with a slight delay.

Practice shows that the time full recovery is about six months. Be sure to calm the child and do not let him worry, as stress negatively affects the entire body.

Trust your doctor, because using a picture of the jaw, he can tell exactly how long it will take for education.

Who to contact

You don't need to go to the dentist right away. Such delays are mainly related to more serious problems. Rest assured that your pediatrician will help you. Its task is to determine the cause and purpose of the most effective treatment. According to experts, delays in the growth of molars are associated with metabolic disorders. Be sure to get tested for diabetes.

Severe cases require hospital treatment. This is necessary so that the child is constantly under the supervision of professionals. Quite often, your child is sent to the orthodontist. He just deals with the correction of the dentition due to the system of braces.

Be that as it may, the main thing is not to panic and turn only to experienced professionals. Tracking growth is a must, so don't neglect it.

Parents' questions and answers

At what age should baby teeth fall out?

This process is approximately stretched over several years - approximately six to eight years. Moreover, the first milk tooth falls out at the age of 6 years (maybe later, maybe earlier - it all depends on the physiological development of the child). And there are no criteria here, since all children are very different. Moreover, it must also be taken into account that, from the point of view of physiology, boys fall out much later than girls.

Which teeth fall out first and which last?

Upper molars begin to fall out between the ages of 8 and 10; at 9-11 years old - upper fangs and lower fangs; at 11-13 years old - the lower large molars and the upper large ones.

If the child is already 6-7 years old, is it necessary to panic and go to the dentist?

No, you should not panic and run to the doctor if at the age of 6 your child did not lose a single milk tooth. Not all doctors know that the period (terms) of tooth loss depend solely on many factors: genetics, the place where the child lives (radiation background, environmental conditions). In addition, if the child is constantly sick, this will also affect when exactly the teeth will fall out. It is not so scary if a child's teeth fall out after 7 years, it is necessary to be afraid and worry when milk teeth fall out much earlier than this age. Then you should definitely contact a specialist - a pediatrician and a dentist.

If a child's milk teeth began to fall out before the age of 6-7, then this is a good reason to show him to a dentist. This phenomenon is not physiologically normal.

Why does a child's milk teeth fall out?

Here we need to turn to human anatomy. An adult has only 32 teeth - 16 of them you can see on the upper jaw and 16 on the lower. Young children have only 20 milk teeth. If a permanent root tooth begins to erupt in a child, then this means that a milk tooth will soon fall out in order to make room for it.

Does your child experience pain when baby teeth fall out?

No, the child does not experience any pain when milk teeth fall out. Initially, in children, the root of a milk tooth resolves (a medical dental term). Then, after the tooth has nothing to hold on to in the gum, it gradually begins to loosen. After a while, the tooth falls out and the child does not even notice it. Children do not experience any pain when baby teeth fall out. Where a milk tooth fell out, a permanent “adult” will soon begin to sprout.

Is it possible to “loose” a milk tooth on your own and try to pull it out?

No, this should not be done in any case - neither parents nor children. Adults should explain and, if necessary, forbid the child to touch milk teeth. Why? Because during the loss of milk teeth, the gums are open, which means that the child can bring an infection into the oral cavity - as a result, an inflammatory process develops, and serious problems with the teeth begin. The same rule applies to the resulting wound after a milk tooth has fallen out - it is strictly forbidden to touch it with your hands.

Why does a child's permanent teeth climb crooked, while milk teeth were even and beautiful before? What to do in this case?

With age (after 2 years), the child's jaw begins to grow (as well as other organs and all bone mass). Gradually, by the age of 6-7 years, gaps appear between the milk teeth. This is also the norm, since anatomically adult permanent teeth are much larger in size than milk teeth. If by the age of 6 years there are no gaps between the milk teeth, then the permanent teeth cannot fit into these small gaps. As a result, the child develops crooked teeth.

What to do if gaps have not formed between the milk teeth by the age of 6?

Also, the reason for contacting a dentist during the period of loss of milk teeth in a child is such symptoms and complaints of children as severe pain and itching of the gums. Usually, doctors prescribe oral vitamins for children (they will help boost immunity) and special gels to strengthen tooth enamel.