Group 1 disabled person what benefits are due. Disability pension. Measures of federal and regional social support

At the legislative level, certain benefits are provided that are intended to support citizens with 1 disability group.

The possibility of obtaining such measures of support from the state is determined by a number of regulatory legal acts that establish the procedure for providing citizens with benefits for people with disabilities of group 1 in 2019. Violation of such norms entails bringing the perpetrator to criminal liability.

In addition, within the framework of regional legislation, a number of additional privileges can also be established, provided specifically from the government of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

According to the norms of federal legislation, in 2019, obtaining the status of a disabled person of group 1 is possible only for persons with serious illnesses that entail health restrictions.

Most often, the assignment of such a status is made only in relation to those persons who need state aid in the social sphere.

According to the law of the Russian Federation, disability group 1 is assigned only if the following conditions are met:

Inability to self-care;
Availability common disease in which the disabled person is unable to move independently;
Restrictions for health reasons, in which a person cannot navigate in space;
If a person with a disease cannot communicate normally with other people due to his disease, for example, if he cannot control his mental state;
If, due to his illness, a person cannot engage in labor activity.

A decision on the application of benefits in relation to a category of citizens can be adopted at the federal level and at the level of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Available benefits and payments

Citizens with handicapped, in addition to receiving monthly pension payments, receive separate support measures that are provided at the state level.

A complete list of such privileges is reflected at the level of federal legislation, according to which, the following list of benefits for people with disabilities is laid down:

A disabled person who has been assigned 1 disability group receives preferential medicines;
A person with a disability, a person accompanying him on a trip, can count on annual receipt vouchers in a medical and rehabilitation institution;
A disabled person can use public transport within his locality absolutely free. In addition, for the category of citizens and for the accompanying person, it is possible to travel to the resort and back for free if they have a ticket from social security;
A citizen with a disability can continue their education. By law, such a category can enter educational institutions outside the competitive basis, after passing the exams satisfactorily. After the start of studies, the student receives an increased scholarship;
A person with 1 disability group legally enjoys free medical care. Including, this category of privileges includes preferential receipt rehabilitation funds, free prosthetics.

Disability pension and benefits

Benefits for disabled people of the 1st group include various monthly cash payments, allowances and additional payments.

Persons with disabilities of group 1 are entitled to monthly pension payments, the amount of which is this moment is 13,000 rubles. Such social payments may vary depending on the presence or absence of a person's work experience.

Also, a disabled person receives about 2,000 rubles, in case of refusal of non-material benefits (a ticket to a resort for treatment or rehabilitation, provision of medicines). These payments are made from regional budgets.

Persons who refuse preferential vouchers, additional disability compensation is due, in an amount that directly depends on what the citizen wants to receive support in return. As a rule, the amount of such payment is 1,000 rubles.

Medical support

Disabled people who have the first group receive a number of privileges in the field of providing medical services. Such persons rely on several vouchers for treatment within 1 year. A person accompanying a disabled person is also entitled to a free ticket.

In addition, all medicines are given free of charge to persons with this disability group, if these medicines are indicated in the prescription. Provided free treatment in dental clinic, including the manufacture and installation of prostheses ( except for expensive models).

The visually impaired are also entitled to free treatment, operations on preferential terms.

Subsidies for utility bills

Benefits for disabled people of group 1 also include the possibility of obtaining subsidies for utilities. For example, persons with assigned disabilities pay utility bills at a 50 percent discount.

Housing allowances for rent provide an opportunity for a person to receive a discount on utility bills in the amount of 50 percent of the total amount on bills. At the same time, the opportunity to use this privilege applies to gas, electricity, heating, water supply and the use of a home telephone.

If a citizen who has a disability of group 1 is registered permanently in a house where there is stove heating, he can purchase fuel (for example, fuel briquettes) at a significant discount. The size of such benefits, in most regions, is more than 60 percent.

Travel discounts

According to the norms of Russian legislation, citizens who have 1 disability group are entitled to travel benefits. Such privileges are granted to persons with disabilities using public urban transport.

Shuttle or passenger taxis are an exception to this rule, so you will have to pay for it out of your own pocket.

For people living in countryside, there is a rule according to which they can move absolutely free of charge on public transport within the entire administrative region.

In the low season (from mid-October to mid-May), disabled people of any group can purchase tickets for Russian Railways trains with a 50 percent discount. During the rest of the year, they can only use the right to reduced fares if it is a road to Spa treatment. In such a situation, the cost of living and travel is paid by the state, but disabled people have such an opportunity only once a year.

Right to a sitter

A disabled person of the first group, belonging to the category of lying, has the right to receive additional measure social support from the state in the form of a nurse.

The provision of such assistance at the place of residence of a disabled person is provided only in cases where the relatives and relatives of the beneficiary do not have the opportunity to provide full-fledged permanent care for him.

According to the law, such assistance is absolutely free, given at the request of the beneficiary. But in most cases, such patients require constant support. social worker, because for a bedridden patient, help may be required at any moment.

But, despite the fact that the measure of support is reflected in regulations In practice, this rarely happens.

tax incentives

At the legislative level, certain tax benefits are provided for a disabled person of the 1st group. In particular, such categories of citizens are entitled the following measures support in the field of tax legislation:

Exemption from taxation on property, provided that its owner is a citizen with the first group of disabilities;
If such a disabled person owns a land plot, he can pay a tax on such a property at a discount of 10,000 rubles;
Disabled persons are entitled to benefits for the payment of transport tax. If the vehicle was purchased by the authorities social protection, and is used exclusively for the transportation of a disabled person, then citizens are exempt from taxation on this vehicle;
When paying a fee for notary services, a person with a disability is given a 50% discount.

Education and employment

The law provides special benefits for persons with disabilities, which relate to employment and training.

Of course, it is difficult for disabled people with such a group to attend regular educational establishments. Therefore, for such a preferential category of citizens, an opportunity is provided to receive a free education by successfully passing the entrance exams. Perhaps distance education, which can also be obtained only by passing the entrance exams.

After successful admission, the student is awarded an increased scholarship.

If a citizen with disability group 1 wants to get a job, according to the law, he is entitled to preferential working conditions. The employer must assess the permissible labor opportunities of the employee, and on this basis, determine the scope of his work, set the load.

The disability process

In order to apply for benefits for a disabled person of group 1, a person interested in obtaining such privileges must take care of obtaining such a status.

When assigning a disability, the medical commission takes into account not only the current state of health, but also the consequences.

There are several ways to go to a medical examination. You can get a special referral from your medical institution, from your doctor or from the Pension Fund. Obtaining documents from another doctor is possible only when the attending physician is absent from his workplace (he fell ill, is on vacation or quit).

To pass the commission, a citizen must prepare the following package of documents:

Statement;
Identification document of the applicant;
Help from medical institution, in which the disability of a citizen is confirmed.

Upon receipt of documents, the commission sets the date and time when a person can appear to receive a certificate of disability.

According to the law "On the Social Protection of the Disabled in the Russian Federation" dated November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ, a person with certain health disorders is recognized as a disabled person. Such citizens are characterized by the presence of persistent disorders of body functions, which, as a rule, are caused by diseases or injuries that led to a limitation of life and the need for social protection.

The right to social protection

Disability of the 1st group is assigned to citizens with the most severe health disorders. The main purpose of recognizing a person as a disabled person is to provide a citizen with the necessary social assistance. The right to social protection is the basic and inalienable right of every citizen who has received the status of a disabled person.

Social protection includes some state guarantees. The authorities undertake to support the disabled person by providing legal, economic and social measures.

Citizens who have received the status of a disabled person in the manner prescribed by law will be provided with conditions for overcoming and compensating for restrictions.

State bodies provide social support to disabled people in order to bring their life opportunities closer to those of other citizens of Russian society.

Other inalienable rights

In addition, every citizen legally recognized as a disabled person has the right to:

For medical assistance.
Access to the information. This right is ensured through the creation of audio literature for the visually impaired, the publication of books written in special fonts for the visually impaired. The provision of city libraries with educational and methodological and information and reference literature for the disabled is being carried out. Authorized bodies provide assistance to persons with disabilities in obtaining sign language and sign language interpretation services. Citizens are provided with specialized equipment and means for the perception of sign language in hearing disorders.
Access to social infrastructure facilities. State bodies are taking measures to provide disabled people with wheelchairs and guide dogs. This gives citizens the opportunity to freely access residential and public buildings, places of recreation, and transport communications. The construction and planning of structures are carried out taking into account the installation of facilities that provide access for disabled people to these buildings. Parking lots of various organizations provide places for the disabled.
The right to housing. State bodies carry out work to improve the living conditions of citizens recognized as disabled. Citizens in need are provided with housing. They can expect to have their rent reduced in line with the benefits provided.
Education. A list of diseases is provided that allow citizens to study at home, and institutions have been created that teach adapted general education programs.
Labor employment. At the same time, the law establishes a reduced working time for disabled people of the 1st group. The period of labor activity per week should not exceed 35 hours.
Material benefits in the form of various pensions, allowances, insurance payments, payments in connection with compensation for harm and other compensations.
Social services, which involves the provision of medical and household services. They can be provided to a disabled person at the place of residence or treatment. To the types of such services in accordance with Ch. 6 of the Federal Law "On the basics of social services for citizens in the Russian Federation" dated December 28, 2013 No. 442-FZ can be attributed to:

Home care, which includes:

Catering, grocery shopping.
Assistance in the purchase of medicines, medical products.
Assistance in purchasing essential items.
Assistance in obtaining medical and legal assistance.
Assistance in the organization of funeral services.

Semi-stationary services when a person is in a department of a social service institution.
Stationary services that are necessary when a citizen is in a boarding house, boarding house.

Urgent social service which involves the provision of assistance:

in a one-time purchase of food;
provision of clothing;
provision of basic necessities;
one-time provision of medical care;
obtaining temporary housing;
legal aid organizations;
organization of emergency medical and psychological support, as well as
social advisory assistance.

Creation of public associations organized to protect the rights and interests of the disabled.

Disability pension

In accordance with paragraph 1 h. 2 Article. 28.1 of the law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ, disabled people of the 1st group receive monthly payments in the amount of 2,162 rubles. This amount is subject to indexation, which results in its annual increase. In 2019, the monthly allowance is 3,782.94 rubles.

In addition, a disabled person is entitled to receive a disability insurance pension. Formula for its calculation:

SP \u003d PC x C + FV,

where SP - disability insurance pension;
PC - the sum of all annual pension coefficients (points) of a citizen;
C - the cost of one pension point as of the day from which the pension is assigned;
PV - fixed payment.

Added to this is a fixed fee. In 2019, this is 10,668 rubles 38 kopecks for the disabled of the 1st group, 5334 rubles 19 kopecks for the disabled of the 2nd group, and 2667 rubles 09 kopecks for the disabled of the 3rd group.

Benefits for the disabled

Social benefits

Law "On State social assistance"No. 178-FZ of 17.07.1999 provides for a list of benefits for citizens who have gone through the procedure for recognizing a disabled person of the 1st group. These individuals can count on social benefits, how:

Receipt medicines and other medical devices and products.
Pick up subject to availability medical indicators vouchers for sanatorium treatment for the prevention of diseases, as well as vouchers for health resort organizations. Maximum possible time stay of a disabled person in treatment depends on the type of his illness or injury. By general rule treatment lasts up to 18 days. If a disabled person visits an institution due to diseases or consequences of injuries of the spinal cord and brain, then the period of treatment is extended to a maximum of 42 days.
Free travel on suburban rail transport.
Free travel on intercity transport if the disabled person goes to the place of treatment or back.
Free travel on suburban and intercity transport, as well as a ticket to sanatorium organizations is provided free of charge to persons accompanying disabled people of the 1st group.

tax incentives

Disabled people of the 1st group are provided with a number of tax benefits. To get to know your rights in detail, a citizen will need to study the norms of tax legislation.

Property tax

Objects of taxation in accordance with Art. 407 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation recognizes objects real estate. Citizens who own such property make regular tax payments. The legislator releases disabled people of the 1st group from the obligation to pay property tax in a relationship certain types property.

Land tax

The land tax in relation to the disabled is not canceled, however, Part 5 of Art. 391 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation allows them to count on a decrease in its value. Thus, according to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, citizens recognized as disabled of the 1st and 2nd groups have the right to reduce the tax base for land tax by an amount equivalent to the cadastral value of 600 square meters of land.

Muscovite social card

Disabled people of the 1st group living in the capital can become recipients of a Muscovite social card (). Such plastic cards, to which, if desired, you can translate cash help people with disabilities receive social assistance.

Citizens who have received the status of a disabled person of the 1st group and social card Muscovites are entitled to free pass in public and railway transport, discounts for services in hospitals, pharmacies and shops.

Disability Criteria

The order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated December 17, 2015 No. 1024n contains an exhaustive list of criteria that allow citizens to be attributed to a certain disability group.

So, persons can be recognized as disabled of the 1st group if they have a health disorder, accompanied by a significant disorder of body functions, which leads to a limitation of life and causes the need for social protection.

Types of disability

Among the main restrictions experienced by disabled people of the 1st group are:

Pronounced impairment of the ability to self-service, that is, the ability to exercise physiological needs to conduct household activities. In the presence of such disorders, a person cannot serve himself. He is completely dependent on outside help.
Pronounced impairment of the ability to move, that is, the ability to move while maintaining balance. With such a disorder, a disabled person of the 1st group has a complete inability to move, he needs regular help.
Pronounced impairment of the ability to orientate. The face suffers from disorientation and needs external support.
Severe impairment in the ability to communicate, which involves complete absence communication opportunities.
A pronounced violation of the ability to control one's behavior, that is, the inability of a disabled person to control himself. This condition cannot be corrected, which creates constant need to supervise the patient.
Severe learning impairment implies an inability to any kind and method of learning.
A pronounced violation of the ability to work means that a person is contraindicated in labor activity or he cannot carry it out.

How to get disabled status

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 20, 2006 No. 95 contains norms describing the procedure for obtaining the status of a disabled person of the 1st group by a citizen.

Preparation of title documents

Preparatory actions during the registration of disability involve a visit to the attending physician of a citizen. The specialist will acquaint the patient with the conditions and procedure for obtaining the status of a disabled person, tell him what documents he needs to prepare.

A package of documents required for recognition of disability

Among the main documents that a citizen needs to collect, it should be noted:

Direction for examination, which is compiled directly by the attending physician of the patient. In the direction, the doctor reflects information about the state of health, the degree of dysfunction of the body, compensatory possibilities and rehabilitation measures taken in relation to the person.
Application for medical and social examination. It can be filled in by the citizen entitled to receive a disability, or by his representative.
Citizen's passport.
Income statement.
Who work injury or occupational disease.
Outpatient card received in that medical institution where the patient is seen.
Characteristics from the place of work or study.

Conditions for recognition of disability

The legislation contains a list of conditions without which citizens cannot be recognized as disabled.

Such conditions put forward certain requirements for the state of a citizen who wants to apply for disability, namely:

A citizen must have a violation of health and a persistent disorder of body functions.
The person must be restricted in life in accordance with the list of disability criteria.
A candidate for disability must be in need of social assistance.

If only one of the listed conditions is met, then the citizen cannot be recognized as disabled. This status is recognized only for a person whose condition implies compliance with all the specified conditions.

The work of the medical commission for the examination

Where is the examination carried out?

Recognition of disability occurs on the basis of the results of a medical and social examination.

Having collected the necessary documentation, the citizen goes to the bureau that conducts the examination at the place of his residence.

If a citizen is unable to move, as is the case with disabled people of the 1st group, the examination will be carried out at the applicant's home. If a citizen is inpatient treatment, the examination will be carried out in this medical organization.

Who is involved in the examination

Expertise should be carried out by specialist doctors, as well as bureau employees who specialize in the rehabilitation of citizens and social work. In addition, a psychologist is among the members of the expert commission.

The purpose of the examination is to establish the structure and degree of restriction of the citizen's life, as well as the level of his rehabilitation potential.

The essence of the examination is:

in the examination of the applicant;
analysis of the title documents provided to them;
the study of the social and living conditions of a citizen;
analysis psychological state faces;
studying the marital status and labor opportunities of a citizen.

Medical Specialist Protocol

The norms of the order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated December 29, 2015 No. 1171n indicate that, when conducting an examination, specialists from the bureau draw up a protocol. The specified order contains a standard form according to which the document is drawn up.

As a rule, it contains information established as a result of the examination of the applicant and concerning:

date of receipt of the application for participation in the ITU;
the date and time of the inspection;
information about the candidate for obtaining the status of a disabled person of the 1st group;
family status of a citizen;
information about education and labor activity of a person;
data on the procedure for conducting the inspection;
clinical and functional data obtained during the examination;
causes of disability;
conclusions of the specialists of the bureau;
information about ongoing activities for habilitation and rehabilitation.

The finished protocol is signed by each of the medical specialists who conducted the examination, as well as by the head of the expert organization.

The document must contain an imprint of the seal of the bureau whose employees conducted the medical and social examination.

Act of medical and social expertise

In the act of medical and social examination, the specialists who conducted the examination indicate their decision to recognize the citizen as disabled.

Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated April 13, 2015 No. 228n regulates the form of the act drawn up as a result of a medical and social examination.

In this act one can find such important information, how:

Information about a citizen who has the right to receive a disability.
The decision made as a result of the examination of a citizen, which includes:

characterization of the type and degree of health disorders of the person and limitations of his life activity;
the assigned disability group or a record of refusal to award it.

Reasons for the acquisition of disability by a citizen.
The degree of disability of a citizen.
The date on which the recertification is scheduled.

The drawn up act is certified by the signatures of specialists and the head of the bureau. The act of conducting the ITU is kept in the bureau for at least 10 years.

Disability Recognition

How is a disability decision made?

The results of the survey are discussed by experts. The decision of the commission that conducted the medical and social examination of a citizen to establish disability is taken by a majority of votes. All specialists participating in the examination of a citizen participate in the voting.

The decision of the commission that conducted the examination is announced to the citizen or his representative in the presence of the experts who carried out the examination. If necessary, experts give explanations regarding the content of their decision.

Disability Award Results

If a citizen was assigned the status of a disabled person of the 1st group, then he must remember that such a status is established for 2 years - until the next re-examination.

A citizen who has been recognized as disabled will receive a disability document and an individual rehabilitation program.

Employees of the bureau that conducted the examination will send an extract on the decision of the commission to the pension authorities that charge payments to the disabled person.

This extract is sent electronically or on paper within 3 days from the date of the decision to recognize the person as disabled.

Refusal to recognize the disability of the examined citizen

Citizens who have been denied recognition of disability can appeal the decision of the commission. Complaints are submitted to the main bureau within a month.

After receiving the complaint, the main bureau will appoint a new examination, as a result of which a final decision will be made on the complaint of the dissatisfied citizen. A new examination will be carried out no later than 1 month from the date of receipt of the citizen's application.

The decision of the main bureau can be appealed to the Federal Bureau. This body also set the date for a new examination of the person no later than 1 month from the date of receipt of the application.

The decisions of each of these bureaus can be appealed by citizens or their legal representatives judicially.

Thus, citizens whose state of health meets the criteria described in regulations can apply for an examination to establish disability. According to the results of the examination medical specialists make a decision on recognizing the person as a disabled person of the 1st group.