The fruits of Amur velvet are contraindicated. Amur velvet description where it grows. What are the properties of fruits

Many patients who suffer from excess blood sugar are interested in the question of how effective the fruits of the velvet tree are in diabetes.

To give an accurate answer to this question, one should initially understand what exactly the fruits of Amur velvet are, as well as what effect they give with prolonged use.

This plant is a tree whose diameter reaches one meter and a height of more than twenty-eight. Another feature of the velvet tree is the specific aroma of its leaves. It is especially clearly audible when rubbing the leaves between the palms. At the same time, in addition to the bright smell, the unusual texture of the leaf itself is also felt, namely, there is such a feeling that they are velvety to the touch. It is this characteristic that caused the appearance of such a name for this plant.

Of course, the tree has not only indications for use, but also some contraindications. Therefore, before proceeding to direct treatment, you should study all the prescriptions.

First of all, it should be noted that this tree is perennial plant. It lives for about three hundred years and throughout this time pleases others with its healing properties. Its leaves include:

essential oils;
flavonoids;
vitamins of different groups;
phytoncides;
tannins.

But of course, in addition to leaves, the plant also has flowers. They have a green tint and a relatively small size. Subsequently, they turn into fruits, which in their own way appearance reminiscent of pearls. That is why the people call this tree black pearls.

What are the properties of fruits?

The velvet tree begins to bloom in June. And this period lasts until the end of summer. If you properly prepare the fruits of the aforementioned tree, then the resulting remedy can be used as a therapeutic substance in the fight against diabetes. True, the medicine will give the proper result only if it is taken for a long period of time.

Most often it is used in the fight against type 2 diabetes.

But in addition to the normalization of sugar, this plant has other therapeutic properties. For example, an essential oil obtained from the fruit of a tree can treat various colds. And also to normalize the pressure and be very effective means in the fight against pleurisy and tuberculosis.

In addition to the diagnoses indicated above, infusions can also be used in the fight against a number of other diseases, as well as obvious symptoms various ailments.

Even more, some experts believe that regular consumption of these fruits will help to avoid cancer.

Speaking specifically about treatment diabetes this means, it should be understood here that it is used as an auxiliary substance. Therefore, during the therapeutic methods It is very important to monitor your blood glucose levels regularly.

After all, because of simultaneous reception medications, which reduce sugar levels and velvet tree fruits, glucose can drop sharply.

How to use fruits in the treatment of diabetes?

In general, there are many various recipes that involve the use of velvet. All of them are effective, but only for certain diagnoses. In the case of diabetes, it is best to use berries. And only in raw form. The video in this article will reveal the main symptoms of the onset of diabetes, in which prevention can be started.

Amur velvet is a tree with a beautiful openwork dense crown with feathery leaves. The tree reaches a height of up to 30 meters and up to 1 meter in diameter. The leaves have a strong specific aroma that can be felt by lightly rubbing the leaf in your hand. The trunk is covered with light brown soft velvety bark. The leaves are lanceolate, long-pointed at the apex. The flowers on the tree are regular, unisexual, small and inconspicuous with petals of a greenish tint. The fruits are shiny black drupes of spherical shape with strong smell and bitter taste. Amur velvet blooms in early summer, the fruits ripen in late summer - early autumn, the fruits hang until the beginning of winter.

For good development This plant requires moist and fertile soil. It is resistant to winds and droughts, the root system goes deep into the soil. Propagated by seeds that have just been harvested. It settles well with the help of birds that eat the fruits of cupid. If you sow the seeds in the spring, then the seeds will germinate for about a year. It mainly grows along the valleys of reservoirs on drained soils, on gentle slopes, in small groups or singly in valley forests. Velvet grows at good conditions up to 300 years.

Application in everyday life

In many countries, Amur velvet is used as ornamental plant on the territory of hospitals, sanatoriums and recreation areas.

The composition and medicinal properties of Amur velvet

All parts of this plant contain berberine, phellodendrin, jatrorricin and flavonoids.
Each leaf contains various vitamins, essential oil, tannins, from 10 flavonoids.
Most of all, berberine is found in the bast, in addition, the bast contains coumarins, saponins, terpenoids, phenolcarboxylic acids, sterols, coumarins.
AT chemical composition leaves include at least 10 flavonoids, vitamins P and C, tannins and essential oils.
The fruits contain up to 10% essential oil, berberine, palmitin, coumarins, diosmin, tannins, limonene, geraniol.
AT traditional medicine Amur velvet is used in the form of decoctions, tinctures, flowers, bark and leaves.
For pulmonary tuberculosis, diabetes, pneumonia, pleurisy, a decoction of fruits and bark is used. It has a deodorizing, astringent, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect.
At skin diseases use a decoction of the bark and bast of this tree.
The studies revealed that preparations that are made on the basis of Amur velvet products have a fungicidal effect and reduce arterial pressure. Also, resistance to tumors and sarcomas increases.
Eating berries lowers blood sugar levels and prevents the onset of diabetes.
Bast is famous for its antimicrobial, analgesic, tonic, expectorant properties. Bast tincture is used for cancer and fungal diseases.
Amur velvet leaves have antimicrobial, antihelminthic, antiseptic properties.

To prepare a decoction of the Amur velvet bark, you need to take 10 grams of dry bark, pour a glass boiled water and simmer for 15 minutes over low heat. Then cool, strain and squeeze the remnants into a decoction. The prepared broth should be drunk in three doses during the day.

Leaf infusion for appetite

Leaves are used to improve digestion. You need to take 30 grams of dried chopped leaves and pour one glass hot water, insist a couple of hours, strain. Take three times a day before meals for a tablespoon. Store in a cool place in a sealed container.

Alcohol tincture of velvet leaves for chronic cholecystitis and hepatitis

Do alcohol tincture so - 30 grams of crushed dry leaves are poured with a glass of alcohol and infused for two weeks in a dark place. Carefully filter and take 12-15 drops before meals three times a day.

Velvet fruits for diabetes

The fruits of this tree should be consumed daily - 3-4 pieces on an empty stomach. They must be carefully bitten and chewed, you can just hold them in your mouth, you can not drink water and eat food for 6 hours. Taken within six months can lower blood sugar levels to normal. If the patient's disease began a long time ago, then one such course of application of Amur velvet fruits will not be enough.

Velvet fruits for the prevention and treatment of hypertension

With high blood pressure, eating fruits will also help. 1-2 fruits should be consumed daily before meals.

Velvet fruits for the prevention and treatment of influenza

For flu and colds, the fruits of this tree are used before bedtime. You need to carefully chew 1-2 fruits, hold a little in your mouth, then do not drink water and do not eat. If the disease is just beginning, then one application will be enough.

Fruits for the treatment of the pancreas

The use of Amur velvet fruits normalizes the metabolism in the body and the work of the pancreas - eat 3-4 during the day. The course is no more than a week.

Velvet bark after operations

For the healing of surgical wounds, velvet bark is used instead of rivanol. To prepare such a medicine, 100 grams of bark is infused in half a liter of water for two days. Two days later, boil the infusion for 30 minutes, add 15 grams boric acid and 5 grams of novocaine. Boil 10 minutes. Cool, filter, squeeze the remains into an infusion and moisten with clean sterile gauze. This gauze should be applied to the wound.

Velvet flower honey against tuberculosis

Velvet honey is fragrant and has excellent taste properties. It contains a lot of glucose, therefore it does not crystallize for a long time. The use of such honey is effective in the treatment of tuberculosis.

Contraindications

Amur velvet has a number of advantages, but one cannot but pay attention to contraindications.

It is contraindicated to give velvet fruits to children. Adults should limit the intake of fruits - no more than 5 fruits per day, in in large numbers their use can cause significant harm to human health.
The fruits are allergenic and during the period of application of the fruits of velvet you should not drink alcohol, coffee, strong tea and smoking is prohibited.

Unique trees - powerful, slender and those with a spherical, low-set crown - are attractive to many. Therefore, more and more often you can meet those who are ready to grow Amur velvet on their site (or near it). Are there any other names for this handsome tree? Yes, it is an Amur cork tree, as well as a phellodendron, medicinal properties which struck our ancestors. But in order to grow a healthy and powerful velvet that can bewitch with bright photos, you need to know the rules of planting, site selection and care. Then the tree will live for more than 300 years in one place, and you will get an assistant who is able to cope with numerous ailments!

A truly beautiful tree: a description of the phellodendron

Today, phellodendron is common in the vastness of China, Korea, Japan, in the Amur region (RF). The Chinese have known about miraculous power tree, appreciated and respected it, using all parts (except roots) for the preparation of rubbing, tinctures, ointments and decoctions as a medicine, bark - for products.

At that time it was called a black pearl: the fruits of the phellodendron are blue-black berries collected in brushes like grapes, the diameter of each berry is 1 cm. The flowers are inconspicuous, green, healing qualities Dont Have.

Amur velvet is a deciduous tree. Its trunk is 100-120 cm in girth, height is 20-25 m. A tree grown not in the forest, lonely, has a hipped crown, but one that is grown in a complex planting is highly raised. The bark is ashy, silvery, darkens after cutting off the cork layer (for the first time - at the age of 10).

Attention! To prepare decoctions, ointments and teas, berries should be picked in September-October, when they are fully ripe and contain a lot of useful substances. With long-term storage, unprocessed berries can be frozen (and then used for their intended purpose), they can be dried in the sun.

Medicinal properties and chemical composition of Amur velvet: in the service of health

The fruits of the magic tree are truly miraculous: they increase vitality, attach physical strength help to strengthen the immune system. And for this, all you need is to eat 2-3 berries in the morning on an empty stomach. Berries can be washed down with water and make sure that more than 5 pieces are not eaten at one time! But this is not all that a tree is capable of! Its rich chemical composition allows you to fight numerous ailments, as well as use leaves, bast or berries to prevent certain diseases.

Amur velvet fruits

And all this is possible thanks to the content:

vitamins of the PP, C group;
essential oils and coumarin;
tannins - 15%;
saponins and alkaloids;
polysaccharides and carbohydrates;
starch;
phytosteroids.

The healing properties of Amur velvet

The fruits of Amur velvet are most effective for colds, flu, tonsillitis and acute respiratory viral infections, with metabolic disorders, and are also shown to people who want to lose weight. There was a prolonged therapeutic effect those who suffer high blood pressure: after 21 days of taking berries, the pressure stabilized and remained so for 6-10 months. However, phellodendron is also able to cope with:

diabetes mellitus;
ailments of the gastrointestinal tract;
diseases of the kidneys and genitourinary system;
tuberculosis, bronchitis and some types of asthma;
allergies with skin rashes, dermatitis.

Amur velvet bark

Do not forget that to improve health, they use not only fruits, but also leaves, from which a decoction is made, as well as bast and bark. Tinctures and ointments have a diuretic, wound healing, anti-inflammatory effect on the body.

A striking feature is Amur velvet honey. Since the tree blooms profusely, it has pollen with nectar in large quantities, it attracts bees. Worker bees, who then delight many with dark yellow honey with a barely perceptible green tint. Pleasant smell and taste, low glucose content, long term storage and the absence of crystals make the honey of this tree not only a rare delicacy, but also excellent remedy in the fight against tuberculosis.

Phellodendron: contraindications for use

But despite the fact that Amur velvet helps many, he, like any other medicinal plant, there are a number of contraindications. They are classic, but nevertheless worthy of attention. So, decoctions, tinctures, ointments, rubbing and ingestion fresh berries not recommended:

children under 12;
pregnant women, people prone to allergies and / or having an increased reaction to components and substances;
smokers.

It is also worth mentioning that during the reception medicinal product alcoholic beverages are strictly prohibited. All without exception in order to achieve the optimal effect for a long time.

Amur velvet - medicinal plant

Amur velvet: planting and care

Many of those who are familiar with the medicinal properties of phellodendron wish to have it, if not on their site, then on the territory of the nearest forest plantation. That is why such farmers are concerned about the question of where to get the seeds of Amur velvet, how to germinate them correctly so that the seedling is healthy and viable, how to care for and when to wait for the first fruits.

It should be noted right away that the cultivation of phellodendron is a scrupulous and painstaking process only because it is extended in time. Therefore, you need to be patient, and then everything is simple.

Where to get seeds and how to germinate, or the beginning of growing phellodendron

So, the first task is to find the seeds. Of course, they are contained in the fruits and you can get them yourself, provided that velvet grows somewhere nearby. But how to understand that the fruits are ripe and seeds can be used? The fruit should be black, soft when squeezed with fingers. Another opportunity to check the fruit for maturity is to put it in water: from a ripe one, oily circles will go through the water like from gasoline or diesel fuel. Seeds are extracted from such a fruit, dried. If this is not possible - the Internet to the rescue! Only it is worth trusting not incomprehensible sites on which seeds cost 3 kopecks, but trusted nurseries or those individuals who are already dealing with Amur velvet.

Now you can start planting. To do this, choose:

soil. The tree loves nutritious soils, loves light, but is not demanding on watering. Therefore, when growing seedlings, it is worth allocating the most sunny and fertile site for it;
permanent place of growth. Velvet can live up to 300 years, so there is no talk of a transplant at 25-50-100 years old;
"neighbours". Only powerful trees will survive next to velvet, so it fits well with oak, maple, and conifers.

The best planting time is spring

When the territory is determined, the time is chosen. The best option- early spring, when the soil is already a little warm. Seeds are laid out in holes to a depth of 7-10 cm, planting pattern - 10 * 10 cm, sprinkled with earth, tamped, watered. For friendly seedlings, the soil should be kept as moist as possible and remember that seedlings from seeds will appear for 2 years!

Attention! Amur velvet has a germination rate of 60-70%. At the same time, 70% of the declared number of seeds germinate in the first year, and 30% in the second.

Landing in a permanent place and care

For 2 years of life, on the third spring, the seedling can reach 90-140 cm in height. If he is healthy, not damaged, he is transplanted to a permanent place. In the first year in a new place, he needs more frequent watering for better survival, responds well to top dressing with organic or mineral fertilizers.

Botanical name: Amur velvet or Amur Phellodendron or Amur cork tree (Fellodendron amurense). View of the genus Velvet, belongs to the Rutovye family.

Homeland: Far East.

Lighting: photophilous.

The soil: fertile, well hydrated.

Watering: abundant.

Maximum tree height: up to 25 m.

Average duration tree life: 300 years.

Landing: seeds, sometimes cuttings.

Amur velvet plant with photo

Dioecious deciduous tree, reaching up to 25 m in height and 120 cm in trunk diameter. The crown in the forest is raised high, in the open it is low-set, tented. The bark is ash-gray, corky, silvery, darkens with age.

The leaves are dark green, pinnate, emit a specific smell. Flowers - green, inconspicuous, do not have decorative value. Fruits - large berries in racemes, turn black when ripe, inedible, have no nice smell, keep all winter, sometimes fall off very quickly. The leaves turn yellow and fall off in autumn, at the first frost. On the territory of Russia, it grows mainly in the Amur region.

Amur velvet: planting and care

Amur velvet takes root well in the lighted sunlight place, fertile, drained, moist soil, shade-tolerant. It can grow on slightly acidic and calcareous soil. It is unpretentious in care, frost-resistant and drought-resistant, adapted to urban conditions and air pollution.

When planting, the distance between plants in groups should be about 4-5 m. in early spring until the leaves appear. Mullein, urea, ammonium nitrate are suitable as a fertilizer.

Feed the plant in early autumn. Watering is required during the planting itself and in the next 3-4 days.

During dry periods, the Amur velvet tree requires more frequent and abundant watering, especially young trees.

In spring and autumn, the plant is subjected to digging of the near-stem circle (loosening) to a depth of 20 cm. The near-stem circle is mulched with peat and wood chips with a layer of 8-12 cm. Drying branches are cut in spring.

Young trees are prone to the appearance of frost holes on the trunk, which are fought with antiseptics. Damaged areas are treated and covered garden pitch. In preparation for winter period it is required to sprinkle the near-trunk circles of newly planted young plants with fallen leaves. With age, the winter hardiness of trees increases.

The plant propagates by seeds, less often vegetatively, by cuttings. Amur velvet seeds germinate for about a year. Freshly harvested seeds are usually planted before winter. Before spring sowing, they should be stratified within 3 months. If the stratification time is missed, you can use accelerated way awakening: before sowing, soak the seeds for three days in hot water.

Sowing of seeds is carried out in a well-moistened, breathable, fertile soil in a bright place and a depth of 1.5-2 cm. Crops are mulched. The emerging shoots are demanding in care: frequent watering, loosening the soil, timely removal of weeds, protection from strong winds. The grown seedlings are more hardy, hardy, easily tolerate transplantation. Gradually, young plants develop a strong root system, they become resistant to winds, drought, pruning and shearing.

An adult plant does not need care. The tree begins to bloom at the age of 18-20.

Fruits and berries of Amur velvet and their application

The Amur velvet plant bears fruit every 5-7 years. Its fruits - Amur velvet berries of spherical shape, painted black, resemble pearls in appearance, have a specific smell, are inedible, and are used only for medicinal purposes.

Amur velvet berries contain geraniol, myrcene, limonin, tannins, berberine, coumarins, diosmin and palmatin. They ripen by September and quickly fall off.

AT rare cases, can hang until winter in large fleshy clusters. Their flesh tastes bitter, has a resinous smell. About 10 kg of berries can be harvested from one Amur velvet tree. They are collected after full ripening, dried on outdoors stored in a dry dark place.

The healing properties of Amur velvet

Amur velvet, the medicinal properties of which were first discovered by Chinese healers, serves not only as a medicine, but also as a disease prevention. It is enough to eat 2-3 berries daily for this. The fruits of this plant are very effective in the treatment of diabetes, colds and flu, hypertension, metabolic disorders, tuberculosis, cystitis and many other diseases.

Contraindications to the use of Amur velvet fruits

The fruits of this tree can also negative impact on the human body, so they must be used very carefully.

Contraindicated:

children under 12;
persons prone to allergies;
more than 5 berries per day;
take with them alcoholic drinks, strong tea and coffee;
smoking during the course of treatment.

FROM therapeutic purpose bark, bast, Amur velvet leaves are also used. Bast and leaves have long been used in Chinese medicine as a tonic, improves appetite and work gastrointestinal tract funds. A decoction of the leaves is useful for dysentery, hyposthenia and for antiseptic purposes. AT Tibetan medicine decoction of the bark is used for allergies, dermatitis, skin diseases. The roots have an antitumor effect. The bark is used to treat leprosy and inflammation of the kidneys. Lub helps with disorders nervous system, mental fatigue, inflammation of the lymph nodes, tonsillitis, to remove worms. For bone fractures and skin diseases, ointments are used, which include Amur velvet extract. Tincture from this plant has anti-inflammatory, diuretic, antihelminthic, wound-healing effects.

Amur velvet bark

The bark of this tree is about 7 cm thick. Due to its thick layer, it is used as a source of natural cork. When ripe, the cork is removed and cork plates are made from it, which are necessary for various needs.

Cork is a valuable material in many industries. For example, wines are often clogged with it, it is used to make floats. fishing tackle, life jackets, helmets, belts. Serves in the production of linoleum.

Such wide application cork has received due to its environmental friendliness, flexibility, water resistance, resistance to chemical reagents. When the velvet cork comes into contact with food products, it does not change their smell.

Places of growth of Amur velvet and cultivation in culture

It grows in the Far East, in the forests of the Khabarovsk Territory, the Amur Region, Primorye, China, Korea, Sakhalin, Japan and other countries. In Russia, it grows in broad-leaved forests, on the slopes of mountains and hills. Refers to relic plants that are considered living natural monuments that existed before the glaciation. Cultivated trees are found in gardens and parks in North America and Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia.

Amur velvet honey

Velvet blooms in mid-late June. The flower clusters appear first. Some trees have only female flowers, others have male flowers. Velvet fruits are formed from flowers. Bees are the main pollinators of this plant. Sometimes the function of pollination is performed by the wind. Velvet blooms profusely, it contains nectar with pollen in large quantities, which attracts bees. Velvet honey is dark yellow, has greenish tint. It has a pleasant smell and taste. In many ways, the quality of honey depends on the weather. In good weather, velvet is an excellent honey plant; in inclement weather, there will be no nectar from flowers. Velvet honey has unique properties. It does not crystallize, is stored for a long time, contains a small amount of glucose in its composition. It is used for the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis.

A deciduous tree called Amur velvet has an unusual, beautiful crown with leaves. Such a tree grows up to 28 meters in height. If you pick a leaf from a tree and rub it in your hand, you can feel an unusual, pleasant smell. The trunk of the plant has a soft coating, and the bark itself is velvet, gray shade. In addition, berries grow on the tree, which have in their composition useful material and have a positive effect on the human body. Therefore, Amur velvet berries have been treated in folk medicine for many ailments for a long time.

Plant features

The leaves of the plant contain a large amount of flavonoids, as well as many different vitamins and essential oils. In addition, the plant also contains tannins. The healing properties of Amur velvet are very diverse. The fruits are used to remove microbes from the body, as well as from diabetes and skin diseases.

The flower of the tree is small in size, which are collected in an inflorescence. Its fruits, namely berries, are black in color. In shape, they resemble shiny balls that ripen by autumn.

Such a tree is fertile and it is good for it if the soil is moist. It can grow in areas with strong wind. It tolerates drought quite well and has a strong and large root system. This tree can be transplanted even in winter, and you can grow it with the help of ordinary seeds.

Medicinal properties

The use of Amur velvet has long found a place in folk recipes for the treatment of diseases. Its color, leaves and bark are used to make tinctures and decoctions. In turn, such funds are deodorizing, astringent, and also reduce fever and relieve inflammation.

For example, if you make a decoction based on bark or fruits, then you can treat:

tuberculosis;
diabetes;
pleurisy;
pneumonia;
skin diseases, etc.

Amur velvet tincture is used to cure:

dysentery;
stomach problems;
oral diseases.

Decoctions from the fruits of the tree are used to stop the growth of tumors. And this fact has been proven by scientists.

Benefits and contraindications

Amur velvet berries for diabetes are useful in that they help reduce blood sugar. This is due to the fact that they contain many valuable essential oils. They can also normalize metabolism and heal a sick pancreas.

It is necessary to use Amur velvet for diabetes on an empty stomach and it is better in the morning. In this case, the berries do not need to be filled with water. You just have to chew them and that's it. If you eat fruits every day, then after six months, blood sugar will return to normal.

In addition, the fruits allow you to overcome colds and flu. To do this, you need to eat 1-2 berries before going to bed. In this case, you do not need to drink water for 6 hours. It is especially useful to eat a berry when the disease has just begun.

Even the fruits of the tree can lower blood pressure. To achieve this, you need to eat a couple of berries half an hour before meals.

Although the plant has enough positive aspects, but Amur velvet berries also have contraindications:

With a large amount of eating fruits, they begin to harm the body. In this regard, you should not consume more than 5 pieces per day.
It is strictly forbidden to give the plant to children.
Sometimes provoke an allergy.
When using the plant, you do not need to drink coffee, alcohol and strong teas. Smoking is also prohibited.

Recipes for use

The bark of the tree allows you to relieve inflammation and reduce fever, and if there is dysentery, then the bark will help to cope with it. It can also be used in conjunction with leaves. For this, an infusion is prepared, and with its help they are treated:

lung disease;
depletion of the body;
infectious hepatitis;
pleurisy;
wounds after surgical interventions.

The recipe for a wound healing drug from the bark of a tree is as follows:

100 grams of bark should be insisted in half a liter of water.
It is necessary to insist for a couple of days, and then the composition is heated on fire.
The heated broth should be poured into a bottle and left for 30 minutes in a water bath.
Next, add 15 gr. boric acid and 5 gr. novocaine.
After that, the composition is heated on fire for another 10 minutes.
Now you can pour the drug on cotton wool and apply to the wound.

Recipe for infusion for digestion from Amur velvet leaves:

Requires 30 gr. Leaves pour a glass of hot water.
Next, the composition must be left for a couple of hours.
After that, everything is filtered and the cake is squeezed out.
You can use the drug 3 times a day for 3 tsp. before eating.

Recipe for tincture for hepatitis and cholecystitis:

For 30 gr. dried leaves, a glass of alcohol is taken. It should be 70%.
Both ingredients are mixed and infused for 2 weeks.
Take 15 drops per day.

Recipe from the bark as a choleretic drug:

For 10 gr. bark will need to use a glass of boiling water.
The ingredients are mixed and boiled for a quarter of an hour.
After that, strain the composition and allow to cool.
You have to take it 3 times a day.

That's all you need to know about the healing properties of such a tree as Amur velvet and its berries.