Product white beam. White Bim Black Ear (book). My comments about the book "White Bim Black Ear"
Brief essay White Bim Black ear
Brief essay White Bim Black Ear I'll start with general description books, and this book, as you can already guess from the title, is about a dog and its difficult fate. In an essay based on the book White Bim Black Ear, I will give a description of the dog and you will understand why the author chose such a title for the book. And the dog was from the breed of hunting setters, only those dogs are black with red spots, and our Beam was, say, married. His color was white and only the ear was black, and the second was red. Such a puppy was rejected and he fell into the hands of a new owner, to the former soldier Ivan Ivanovich. I got it as a puppy and here the dog learned what kindness and human love are. The dog and his owner became true friends. The dog's life was merry and interesting, the dog doted on his owner, the owner himself also could not live without the dog, and so three years passed.
That's just life presents us with various surprises, including unpleasant ones. Further, the book White Bim Black Ear and my essay discussion will tell about the other side of life that the dog learned when its owner became ill and was taken to the hospital. Only the dog did not know and could not understand that he would not see his master again. The dog continues to faithfully wait and believe that Ivan Ivanovich will return, but the longing is so great that the dog goes in search of the owner and here he encounters human cruelty in the person of Klim, Aunt, Gray. These are the people who treated the dog cruelly and who caused his cruel death. But, I met a dog on the way and good people, this is Dasha, and Lesha, and Tolik and others. They helped the dog in difficult times, helped to find the owner. It's just too bad that things ended so badly.
I would like to end my essay on the work of White Bim Black Ear by finding a dog of a new and good host, with which the dog lived until his last days, but the author created a completely different ending. Our dog is being sent to the slaughterhouse. It was difficult to read, because the tears could not be stopped. How the dog scratched at the door, how he wanted to get out. But the world is cruel. The dog dies of torment and longing for Ivan Ivanovich.
- The main characters of the book are dogs. Bim He also responds to nicknames Black ear or Black Ear and his owner Ivan Ivanovich.Bim is a hunting dog of the Scottish Setter breed, whom she befell tragic fate. He was a sensitive, gifted, intelligent, noble and gentle creature who fell victim to slander and betrayal. Due to its unusual color, the dog became an exile among relatives.
He was an orphan with aristocratic roots and a possible descendant of setters who lived at the palace of Emperor Alexander himself or on the estate of the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. This intelligent dog became a hostage of circumstances, being in social conditions, which only emphasized its inferiority.
On his difficult path, Bim meets evil, callous and greedy unfortunate people. In search of his master, the lost dog faces urban and rural life full of dangers.
- Ivan Ivanovich- the owner of Bima was previously a writer and participant in the Great Patriotic War now a hunter. He loved Bim and constantly took him hunting.
Other heroes
- Chairman, Stepanovna, Tolik, Dasha, Grey, driver, veterinarian, chrisan Andreevich, Alyosha, Klim.
Acquaintance with the main characters of the story
Beam had a long and ornate pedigree, his parents were considered aristocratic descendants of thoroughbreds. Scottish Setters, whose lineage lasted for many centuries. But despite this, their puppy was born in substandard colors or, as they say, “defective”.
He had blue-black ears and hind leg, the rest of the coat was a yellowish-red color. A correct setter is considered only when 80% of his body is covered with black wool with a blue tint. Also on the body, there should be bright red-red tan marks.
When the first owner discovered that he had an unsuccessful puppy, the first thing he wanted to do was drown him, but then a certain Ivan Ivanovich appeared on the horizon and took the baby to his home. The pensioner fed the puppy, and he grew up quite a strong individual.
Ivan Ivanovich was an old widower. The wife died many years ago. The man himself in his youth worked as a journalist, was a writer. The dog grew up very quick-witted, smart and intelligent.
Owner's life
On one of his trips to nature, Bim smelled game - there was a quail nearby. At that time, Bim was already a year old, and he became an excellent hunting dog. Literacy was displayed in a smart look and reaction to known commands. Beam knew more than 100 words related only to home and hunting.
To find out the mood of the owner, it was enough for the dog to look at him. He reacted differently to new people, but he never bit them, only growled.
Incident
The first enemy of the Black Ear was a fat, shrill aunt of small stature, who first met him in the autumn of the third year of his life. She, in the likeness of her friends of a similar composition of character and physique, sat daily on a bench at the entrance.
Bim loved people, and once, out of an excess of feelings, he licked his neighbor's hand, which squealed in horror and recoiled. The poor dog was frightened, and the wounded person wrote a complaint to the house committee about the animal, allegedly it had bitten her. The chairman immediately decided to sort out the situation and came to visit Ivanovich. On that day, he and Bim went to the forest.
The owner was amazed and showed what commands the dog had been taught. The elegance of the dog's actions was in everything: in the way he gave his paw to the guest, but not with his aunt. Seeing her, the poor fellow hid in the far corner and it was impossible to get him out of there until the person left the territory.
At her sight, Bim did not follow the commands and flatly refused to obey, in those moments he was possessed by fear. The official realized that the dog was only afraid of the scandalous woman and stopped paying attention to her words.
Disease
In the fourth year of Chernoukh's life, trouble befell the owner. Since the Great Patriotic War, under the heart of Ivanych, a fragment lurked, and now the moment has come to remind him of himself.
On one of the usual days, Stepanovna, a neighbor, calls an ambulance and the owner is taken to the hospital. Bim stays with her. While Ivan Ivanovich was in the hospital, the dog had to walk alone, and upon returning to the house, he always scratched the door in the hope that his beloved owner would open it.
One day, Bim did not want to eat, and the hostess sent him to look for food on his own, but the dog interpreted her words differently and decided that the old woman had told him to go in search of the owner.
Life without a friend
On his way, Chernoukh experienced a lot. He followed the tracks of the ambulance, and the path led him to the hospital, but they did not open it. This path, the dog overcame repeatedly, but Ivanych never met here. Then he walked through the yards, streets and gateways in the hope of finding a friend.
The experience carried out on the street allowed Bim to analyze people. He realized that not all of them are good, learned to distinguish the evil ones.
Once an aunt again began to swear at the dog, a policeman came, but a girl Dasha, passing by, stood up for the animal with a student friend. According to the information on the collar, the guys found out the address of the dog's owner's house and brought him home.
Here Dasha meets a neighbor, and she told the girl about Ivanovich and his difficult situation.
The next day, Bim went his way in search of the owner, met the children. Among them was Tolik, the boy fed the dog. Gray passed by this company - a man in a suit, who said that he would take Bim home. But he lied. The man turned out to be a collector. At home, he removed from the dog the brass plate that Dasha had so carefully put on.
For the first time, the dog bit a man when Gray decided to leave him at home. The animal was lonely, he began to howl and the man began to beat the dog with a stick. He broke his ban for the first time.
Days passed, nothing changed. Beam began to be called the Black Ear. Once he smelled Dasha and found her in a train car. Beam ran after the train until he had enough strength. Having got his paw in the grip of a switched switch on the tracks, the dog was trapped and almost got hit by a locomotive, but the driver managed to slow down and free the dog.
Beam was alive, but he was limping heavily. With difficulty, he got home, where Stepanovna, worried, vowed to let Chernoukh go for a walk.
Village life
With the help of the efforts of Tolik and Stepanovna, the dog recovered. One day he gets on a tram, where the dog and the owner went to the forest. Here the driver sells it to Khrisan Andreevich in the village. Here he is called Black-Eared. The man has a son, Alyosha, and they tend sheep together. Beam began to get used to these people. One day, Klim takes him for a while - to hunt, and then beats a poor animal dissatisfied with his catch.
Alyosha and his father fell in love with the dog and searched for a long time, seeing the blood, they guessed what the neighbor had done. Bim was in pain, his head was spinning and he could not return to the owners, he was afraid. The dog went home. Along the way, he discovers the smell of the boy and comes to his house, but the parents trick the dog out of the city.
Fate
Once again, having reached the city from the forest, the dog goes to his yard, but then the same aunt is waiting for him, who hands Bim over to the dog catchers. At the same time, on the platform of the station, the boys Tolik and Alyosha, having united in search of an animal, meet Ivan Ivanovich and tell everything.
Arriving at the quarantine station for captured dogs, Ivan Ivanovich finds his faithful dog but he was already dead by then. He did not tell the guys about fate four-legged friend. In the spring Ivan Ivanovich took little puppy setter and named him Beam.
Test on the story White Bim Black Ear
In the world there is not only good, but also evil. There are people not only good, but also evil. This is exactly what Troepolsky's book "White Bim Black Ear" is about. Reviews of the story have never been indifferent. Not in the early seventies, when the book was first published, nor today, more than twenty years after the death of the writer.
about the author
Before talking about reviews of the work "White Bim Black Ear", it is, of course, worth paying attention to the writer who created it. Gavriil Troepolsky composed a story, tear-inducing readers regardless of age. A story similar to which, unfortunately, takes place in our cruel world.
The rest of Troepolsky's works are little known. However, even when we are talking about "White Beam" many people remember the film adaptation of Stanislav Rostotsky, nominated for an Oscar. But the topic of today's article is not a film, but a literary source.
Gavriil Troepolsky was born in 1905 in Voronezh region. Started writing at school years. In 1924 he graduated from an agricultural school, after which he worked as a teacher. And then for many years he worked as an agronomist. Literary creativity engaged throughout his life, except for a short period after the publication of the first story. The author was rather critical of this work. Later, Gavriil Nikolaevich recalled that after reading his debut story, he decided: he should not become a writer.
However, Troepolsky was wrong. He became a writer. Moreover, one of the best Soviet prose writers who created works for young readers. Although the book "White Bim Black Ear", reviews of which are only enthusiastic, is read by both children and adults.
A book about devotion and compassion
Gavriil Troepolsky wrote such works as from "From the Notes of an Agronomist", "PhD", "Earth and People", "Chernozem". Most he devoted books to nature, his native land. In 1971, Troepolsky wrote a touching story about devotion, love, and mercy.
Reviews and reviews of the book "White Bim Black Ear" in the early seventies were not long in coming. Critics reacted immediately to this work. Two years later, Rostotsky decided to make a film.
Review of the book "White Bim black ear» Alexander Tvardovsky did not leave. The writer, poet, journalist, chief editor of the famous literary magazine passed away in December 1971 and did not have time to read the work of a friend. But this story, as you know, is dedicated to Tvardovsky - the man thanks to whom the name of the author of the story "White Bim Black Ear" became known to Soviet readers back in the sixties.
Critical reviews of Troepolsky's book were positive. This is evidenced by the state award, which the author received in 1975. Literary figures appreciated artistic features works, its instructive and even in some way pedagogical value. But finally, let's talk about reader reviews of the book "White Bim Black Ear". What conquered ordinary people, far from art and literature, sad story about an English setter of a strange, atypical color?
Troepolsky's book shows ordinary world people through the eyes of a dog. The writer sacrificed his main character in order to show that evil sometimes outweighs good. The death of a sincere, kind, devoted being at the hands of cruel, selfish people, who, according to the writer, are more in this world than kind and merciful - that's the whole plot of the story.
Loneliness
Ivan Ivanovich is a middle-aged lonely man. He lost his son in the war. Then his wife passed away. Ivan Ivanovich is accustomed to being alone. He often talks with the portrait of his dead wife, and these conversations seem to soothe, soften the pain of loss.
One day he bought a puppy - thoroughbred, but with traces of degeneration. The parents of the puppy were purebred English setters, and therefore, he had to have a black color. But Beam was born white. Ivan Ivanovich made a choice in favor of a puppy with an atypical color - he liked the eyes, kind, smart. From that moment began friendship between man and dog - sincere, disinterested, devoted. Once, turning out of habit to a portrait of his wife hanging on the wall, Ivan Ivanovich said: “You see, now I am not alone.”
Expectation
Once Ivan Ivanovich fell seriously ill. Affected wound received during the war. The dog was waiting for him, looking for him. Much has been said about dog devotion, but none of the literary works has dealt with this topic in such a touching way. While waiting for the owner, Beam encounters different people: both good and evil. The cruel, unfortunately, are stronger. Beam is dying.
The dog spends the last minutes of his life in the dog-catcher's car. Returning from the hospital, Ivan Ivanovich finds his pet, but too late. He buries Bim, and for the boys who managed to fall in love with the smart one, good dog during his absence, says nothing about it.
One of the most famous works of Soviet literature is the story "White Bim Black Ear". Reviews of the book of Gavriil Troepolsky are very positive: this work immediately brought the author all-Union popularity and fame. Based on his motives, a famous film was shot, which received international recognition. Simple a touching story The friendship of the owner and the dog immediately fell in love with everyone, so the story deservedly entered the golden fund of Soviet prose. The author was awarded the USSR State Prize, and the film was nominated for an Oscar.
About plot twist
Troepolsky wrote "White Bim Black Ear" in 1971. Reviews of the book show that readers liked the touching image of the dog the most. At the beginning of the work, we learn that they wanted to drown the puppy, but the writer Ivan Ivanovich took him to him. He left the puppy and left it with him. Most readers note a successful plot. According to them, with the apparent simplicity of the storyline, the author managed to masterfully convey the feelings and experiences of the protagonist, his gratitude and affection for the owner, as well as his attitude towards the world around him. From this point of view, many readers rightly compare the beginning of the story with famous work American writer D. London " White Fang”, which also tells about the formation of the personality of a wolf cub in the wild.
About the character of Bim
Perhaps the most touching story about animals in Soviet literature is the work "White Bim Black Ear". Reviews of the book show how much this essay was to the liking of the readers. Of course, they focus on the main character in their reviews. In their opinion, the writer managed to very truthfully reproduce inner world Bim and traits of his character. The dog grew up very smart, quick-witted, he grasped everything literally on the fly. After two years, he already knew how to distinguish about a hundred words related to the house and hunting. But most of all, readers like the way Troepolsky portrayed the relationship between Bim and his master. smart dog by the expression of his eyes and face he knew how to guess the mood of Ivan Ivanovich, as well as his attitude towards the people around him.
About the beginning of the conflict
The work “White Bim Black Ear” is distinguished by a rather simple plot. Reviews of the book, however, indicate that readers liked, first of all, the idea carried out by the author in his story: the theme of friendship, devotion, fidelity, and at the same time denunciation of evil and betrayal. Toward the middle of the story, Beam meets with an evil aunt who immediately took a dislike to the poor dog. She unfairly complained about him, despite the fact that even the chairman of the house committee himself admitted that the dog was not at all dangerous to society. This first encounter of Bim with an evil woman subsequently led to a sad ending.
The search for the owner
One of the famous Soviet writers is Gavriil Troepolsky. "White Bim Black Ear" is his most famous work. The main part of the story is occupied by the story of a dog searching for its owner, who was unexpectedly taken away to complex operation. According to most readers, this part of the story is the most dramatic and heartbreaking. During the search, Bim experienced many hardships, met both good and bad people. bad people who treated him differently. For example, student Dasha and a little boy Tolik treated him very carefully. The latter even managed to feed the dog, which refused to eat during the absence of the owner. BUT kind girl brought him home and attached a sign to the collar explaining the history of the dog. However, after some time, he got to the collector of dog signs Gray (a man in gray clothes), who treated him very rudely and kicked him out of his house.
Loneliness
One of the most soulful and touching stories was presented to the Soviet reader by Troepolsky. "White Bim Black Ear" is a work about the complex relationship between a dog and people. Very soon about devoted dog schoolchildren and residents of the city learned. Beam began to look after his friend Tolya. Many children sympathized with the hero, who has changed a lot during the absence of the owner, lost weight. According to readers, this is one of the saddest parts in the story. However, Beam was still looking for the owner. These searches remained fruitless, moreover, one day, having smelled Dasha, he rushed after the train and accidentally hit the rail with his paw. And although the driver braked in time, the dog badly injured his paw. He had a new enemy - Gray wrote to the police a complaint that Bim had bitten him.
At the new owner
In the work "White Bim Black Ear", the main characters of which are the subject of this review, actors are the people of the most different characters. After some time, the driver sold the dog to the shepherd Khirsan Andreevich. He fell in love with the dog, learned his story and decided to take care of him until the return of Ivan Ivanovich. The shepherd's son Alyosha also became attached to Bim. And Bim fell in love with his new free life: he began to help the owner graze his sheep. However, one day the neighbor of the shepherd Klim took the dog for hunting, who beat Bim painfully because he did not finish off the wounded rabbit. According to readers, in these parts the author skillfully compared the good and evil characters of people through the perception of the protagonist. He fled from his new master, as he was afraid of Klim.
denouement
The story "White Bim Black Ear" ends very sadly. The main characters of the work were both kind and evil people. The boys Tolik and Alyosha began to look for the missing dog and became friends. However, Tolya's father did not want his son to be friends with ordinary people and had a dog, so he interfered in every possible way with the search. Meanwhile, the aunt gave Bim to the dog-catchers, and he died in the van, trying to get out. Ivan Ivanovich soon returned after the operation. He learned about the loss of the dog and found him already dead in the quarantine yard. The real master of the image of characters is Troepolsky. "White Bim Black Ear" ( summary you learned the works from this article) is a touching story that, despite the sad denouement, nevertheless leaves readers with bright feelings. Many of them note that the sad ending is partly brightened up by the description of the children's friendship with Ivan Ivanovich. After some time, he adopted a new puppy, which he also gave the nickname White Bim Black Ear. The breed of the dog also coincided - the Scottish Setter.
“... Reader, friend! ... Just think! If you write only about kindness, then for evil it is a godsend, a brilliance. If you write only about happiness, then people will stop seeing the unfortunate and, in the end, will not notice them. If you write only about the seriously sad, then people will stop laughing at the ugly ... "... And in the silence of the passing autumn, fanned by its gentle slumber, in the days of the short-lived oblivion of the coming winter, you begin to understand: only truth, only honor, only a clear conscience, and about all this - word.
A word to little people who will later be adults, a word to adults who have not forgotten that they were once children.
Maybe that's why I write about the fate of the dog, about its loyalty, honor and devotion.
... No dog in the world considers ordinary devotion to be something unusual. But people came up with the idea of exalting this feeling of a dog as a feat only because not all of them, and not so often, have loyalty to a friend and loyalty to duty so much that this is the root of life, the natural basis of the being itself, when the nobility of the soul is a self-evident state.
... This is how it is among us humans: there are modest people with with a pure heart, “inconspicuous” and “small”, but with a huge soul. It is they who decorate life, containing all the best that is in humanity - kindness, simplicity, trust. So the snowdrop seems like a drop of heaven on earth ... "
1. Two in one room
Pitifully and, it seemed, hopelessly, he suddenly began to whine, clumsily waddling back and forth - he was looking for his mother. Then the owner put him on his knees and put a nipple with milk into his mouth.
And what was left to do a month old puppy, if he still did not understand anything in life at all, but his mother is still absent and absent, despite any complaints. So he tried to ask sad concerts. Although, however, he fell asleep in the arms of the owner in his arms with a bottle of milk.
But on the fourth day, the baby has already begun to get used to the warmth of human hands. Puppies very quickly begin to respond to affection.
He did not yet know his name, but a week later he established for sure that he was Bim.
At two months old, he was surprised to see things: a desk high for a puppy, and on the wall - a gun, a hunting bag and a face of a man with long hair. I quickly got used to all this. There was nothing surprising in the fact that the man on the wall was motionless: since he did not move, there was little interest. True, a little later, then, no, no, yes, and he will look: what would it mean - the face looks out of the frame, like out of a window?
The second wall was more interesting. It all consisted of different bars, each of which the owner could pull out and insert back. At the age of four months, when Beam was already able to reach out on his hind legs, he himself pulled out a block and tried to examine it. But for some reason he rustled and left a piece of paper in Bim's teeth. It was very funny to tear that leaf into small pieces.
What else is this?! shouted the owner. - It is forbidden! - and poked Bim's nose into the book. - Beam, you can't. It is forbidden!
After such a suggestion, even a person will refuse to read, but Bim - no: he looked at the books for a long time and carefully, bowing his head first to one side, then to the other. And, apparently, he decided this: since this one is impossible, I'll take another. He quietly grabbed the spine and dragged it under the sofa, there he chewed first one corner of the binding, then the second, and forgetting himself, he dragged the unlucky book to the middle of the room and began to torment it with his paws playfully, and even with a jump.
It was then that he learned for the first time what “it hurts” and what “impossible” means. The owner got up from the table and said sternly:
It is forbidden! and patted his ear. - You to me, your stupid head, tore the "Bible for believers and unbelievers" to pieces. - And again: - It is impossible! Books are not allowed! He tugged at his ear again.
Beam squealed yes and raised all four paws up. So lying on his back, he looked at the owner and could not understand what, in fact, was happening.
It is forbidden! It is forbidden! - he hollowed deliberately and thrust the book to his nose again and again, but no longer punished. Then he picked up the puppy in his arms, stroked it and said the same thing: - You can't, boy, you can't, silly. - And sat down. And put me on my knees.
So in early age Beam received morality from the owner through the "Bible for believers and unbelievers." Beam licked his hand and carefully looked into his face.
He already loved it when the owner talked to him, but so far he understood only two words: “Bim” and “no”. And yet it is very, very interesting to watch how white hair hangs down on the forehead, kind lips move, and how warm, gentle fingers touch the fur. But Bim already absolutely knew how to determine whether the owner is now cheerful or sad, whether he scolds or praises, calls or drives away.
And he was also sad. Then he spoke to himself and turned to Bim:
This is how we live, fool. Why are you looking at her? he pointed to the portrait. She, brother, is dead. There is no her. No ... - He stroked Bim and said in full confidence: - Oh, you are my fool, Bimka. You don't understand anything yet.
But he was only partly right, since Beam understood that they would not play with him now, and he took the word “fool” personally, and “boy” too. So when his big friend called out a fool or a boy, Bim went immediately, as if to a nickname. And since he, at that age, mastered the intonation of his voice, then, of course, he promised to be smartest dog.
But is it only the mind that determines the position of a dog among its fellows? Unfortunately no. In addition to mental inclinations, Beam was not all right.
True, he was born from thoroughbred parents, setters, with a long pedigree. Each of his ancestors had a personal sheet, a certificate. The owner could, using these questionnaires, not only reach Bim's great-grandfather and great-grandmother, but also know, if desired, great-grandfather's great-grandfather and great-grandmother's great-grandmother. This is all good, of course. But the fact is that Beam, with all his merits, had a big drawback, which later greatly affected his fate: although he was from the breed of Scottish setters (Gordon Setter), the color turned out to be absolutely atypical - that's the point. By standards hunting dogs Gordon setter must be black, with a brilliant bluish tint - the color of a raven, and always with clearly demarcated bright markings, reddish tan, even white markings are considered a great vice among Gordons. Bim degenerated like this: the body is white, but with red tan marks and even a slightly noticeable red speck, only one ear and one leg are black, really - like a raven's wing, the second ear is a soft yellowish-red color. Even a surprisingly similar phenomenon: in all respects - a Gordon setter, and the color - well, nothing like that. Some distant, distant ancestor took it and jumped out in Bima: his parents are Gordons, and he is an albino breed.
