What are the parts of the female body called? Human organs: location in pictures. Anatomy of body parts. Dividing the abdomen into zones

In anatomy, along with the study of the structure of organs, their position is determined: the parts of the body in which the organs are located, the relative position of the organs, their projection on the surface of the body (the boundaries of the organs), and other topographic data. These data are necessary when examining patients; they, in particular, make it possible to judge the localization of pathological processes.

The following parts are distinguished in the human body: head, neck, torso, upper and lower limbs. The trunk is divided into chest and abdomen; its back surface is called the back. Inside the torso there are two body cavities separated by a diaphragm - the thoracic and abdominal, or abdominal cavity. lower division abdominal cavity isolated as a pelvic cavity.

The head is divided into two sections: facial and cerebral. Each upper limb consists of the shoulder, forearm and hand, and lower limb- from the thigh, lower leg and foot.

Body parts are usually divided into regions. To define the boundaries of areas, as well as the boundaries internal organs conditional projection lines are drawn on the surface of the body through various landmarks (bones or their parts, pits, holes, etc.). For example, knowledge of the areas of the abdomen is of great practical importance. With two horizontal lines (one of them connects the lowest points of the tenth ribs, and the other - the anterior superior iliac spines), the abdomen is divided into three sections: the upper one - the epigastrium, the middle one - the womb and the lower one - the hypogastrium. By means of two vertical lines drawn along the outer edge of the rectus abdominis muscles, each of these sections is divided into three regions (Fig. 21). In the epigastrium, the right and left hypochondrium regions and the epigastric region (substratum) are distinguished, in the stomach - the right and left lateral regions of the abdomen and the umbilical region, in the hypogastrium - the right and left groin areas and pubic area.

To determine the boundaries (projections) of the organs of the chest cavity and some organs of the abdomen, vertical lines conventionally drawn on the surface of the body are used (see Fig. 21). These lines include the parasternal line (drawn along the edge of the sternum), midclavicular (through the middle of the clavicle), anterior, middle and posterior axillary lines (respectively through the anterior edge, middle and posterior edge of the axillary fossa), scapular (through bottom corner scapula), paravertebral (on the side of the spine), etc.

In anatomy, all organs, organ systems and parts of the body have common names. Certain terms are also used to indicate the position of various anatomical formations, their shape, size, etc. The list of all anatomical terms constitutes the anatomical nomenclature. There is an international anatomical nomenclature for Latin(part of terms in Greek) and Russian anatomical nomenclature.

The international anatomical nomenclature currently used was adopted at the VI International Congress of Anatomists in 1955 in Paris and is called the Parisian (PNA). Additions to it were made at subsequent international congresses of anatomists. The Russian anatomical nomenclature was compiled in relation to the international one and approved by the VIII All-Union Congress of Anatomists, Histologists and Embryologists.

Latin and Russian anatomical nomenclatures include a large number of general terms used in the description of various anatomical structures. These terms include terms that characterize the location and direction of body parts and organs. In this case, the human body is considered in vertical position with arms outstretched and palms facing forward. Conventionally, mutually perpendicular planes are drawn through the body (Fig. 22): horizontal, frontal and sagittal. Horizontal the plane lies parallel to the horizon line and divides the body into upper and lower parts. Frontal the plane is carried out in a vertical direction parallel to the surface of the forehead (frons - forehead); this plane divides the body into anterior and back departments. Sagittal plane (sagitta - arrow) - also vertical, but divides the body in the anteroposterior direction into the right and left parts. The sagittal plane, passing through the middle of the body and dividing it into symmetrical right and left halves, is called the median plane.

In addition to planes, three mutually perpendicular axes are also conditionally drawn through the human body: vertical (top to bottom), frontal, or transverse (left to right), and sagittal (front to back).

The main terms characterizing the location and direction of organs, their parts and parts of the body are the following: upper - superior and lower - inferior; proximal - proximalis (lying closer to the place where the limb leaves the body) and distal - distalis (lying farther from this place); anterior - anterior and posterior - posterior; ventral - ventralis (lying closer to the front surface of the body, venter - stomach) and dorsal - dorsalis (lying closer to the back surface of the body, dorsum - back); right - dexter and left - sinister; medial - medialis (lying closer to the median plane) and lateral - lateralis (lying further from it); internal-internus and external - externus; superficial - superficial and deep - profundus.

Anatomical nomenclature also contains many common terms for similar parts. various organs. These terms include: body - corpus, process - processus, tubercle - tuber, head - caput, neck - collum, diaphysis - diaphysis (middle part of the tubular bone), epiphysis - epiphysis (end of the tubular bone), hole - foramen, groove - sulcus, fossa - fossa, etc.

"Body Parts" redirects here; about the meaning of parts of the human body, see Human Anatomy. Nip / Tuck Body Parts ... Wikipedia

That is, changes in its natural appearance and normal form and the ratio of its parts can be natural and artificial. Natural D., in turn, can be either congenital, such as, for example, six-fingered (presence extra finger on hands… … encyclopedic Dictionary F. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

GOST ISO 13855-2006: Equipment safety. The location of protective devices, taking into account the speeds of approach of parts of the human body- Terminology GOST ISO 13855 2006: Equipment safety. The location of protective devices, taking into account the speeds of approach of parts of the human body original document: 3.2 general characteristic of the system shutdown T: Time or displacement passing from ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

Internal and external parts of the body- Nouns VNU / TRENOSTI, offal /, colloquial. intestines/. The totality of organs of a living being located in the chest and abdominal cavity of the body. BREAST and GRU/DI, bust, obsolete, trad. poet. pe/rsi. Mammary glands of a woman, ... ... Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language

Methodical approaches and research methods in human anatomy- Sometimes one hears that there is nothing left in anatomy for study, research, supposedly all topics have been exhausted, everything that could be studied has already been studied, all issues have been resolved. As if everything that concerns the structure of the human body, ... ... Glossary of terms and concepts on human anatomy

The science that studies the structure of the body individual bodies, tissues and their relationships in the body. All living things are characterized by four features: growth, metabolism, irritability and the ability to reproduce themselves. The combination of these signs ... ... Collier Encyclopedia

Pose (lat. positum to put, put; fr: pose) the position taken by the human body, the position of the body, head and limbs in relation to each other. Content 1 general characteristics poses ... Wikipedia

body that coordinates and regulates all vital functions body and control behavior. All our thoughts, feelings, sensations, desires and movements are connected with the work of the brain, and if it does not function, a person goes into a vegetative state ... Collier Encyclopedia

See also: normal anatomy human ... Wikipedia

Books

• Vascular-nervous complexes of the human body, L. M. Litvinenko. real book designed for students of higher educational institutions, residents and graduate students of clinical departments, and for practicing physicians. The book contains 285 illustrations on ...

Has it ever seemed strange to you that you have been living for more than a dozen years, but know absolutely nothing about own body? Or that you ended up taking a human anatomy exam, but didn't prepare for it at all. In both cases, you need to catch up on lost knowledge, and get to know the human organs better. Their location is best viewed in pictures - visibility is very important. Therefore, we have collected pictures for you in which the location of human organs is easily traced and signed with inscriptions.

If you like games with human internal organs, be sure to try on our site.

To enlarge any picture, click on it and it will open in full size. This way you can read the fine print. So let's start at the top and work our way down.

Human organs: location in pictures.

Brain

The human brain is the most complex and least understood human organ. He manages all other organs, coordinates their work. In fact, our consciousness is the brain. Despite the little study, we still know the location of its main departments. This picture describes in detail the anatomy of the human brain.

Larynx

The larynx allows us to make sounds, speech, singing. The structure of this cunning organ is shown in the picture.

Major organs, organs of the chest and abdomen

This picture shows the location of 31 organs of the human body from the thyroid cartilage to the rectum. If you urgently need to see the location of any body in order to win an argument with a friend or get an exam, this picture will help.

The picture shows the location of the larynx, thyroid gland, trachea, pulmonary veins and arteries, bronchi, heart and lung lobes. Not much, but very clear.

A schematic arrangement of the internal organs of a person from the trochea to the bladder is shown in this picture. Due to its small size, it loads quickly, saving you time for spying on the exam. But we hope that if you are studying to be a doctor, then you do not need the help of our materials.

A picture with the location of the internal organs of a person, which also shows the system of blood vessels and veins. Organs are beautifully depicted from an artistic point of view, some of them are signed. We hope that among the signed there are those that you need.

A picture that details the location of the organs of the human digestive system and the small pelvis. If you have a stomach ache, then this picture will help you locate the source while it works. Activated carbon, or while you make it easy digestive system in amenities.

Location of the pelvic organs

If you need to know the location of the superior adrenal artery, bladder, large psoas or any other abdominal organ, then this picture will help you. It describes in detail the location of all organs of this cavity.

The human genitourinary system: the location of organs in pictures

Everything you wanted to know about genitourinary system men or women shown in this picture. Seminal vesicles, egg, labia of all stripes and of course, the urinary system in all its glory. Enjoy!

male reproductive system

Parts of the human body. Axes and planes of the human body

Parts of the human body. The structure of the human body is the same as that of all mammals. In the human body, there are: head, neck, torso and two pairs of limbs.

In each part of the body there are certain areas that are described in the corresponding departments.


Parts of the body and its divisions. 1 - head (departments: cerebral and facial); 2 - neck (departments: the actual neck - in front, neck - behind); 3 - torso (departments: back, chest, abdomen, pelvis); 4 - upper limb (departments: armpit, shoulder, elbow, forearm, hand); 5 - lower limb (departments: thigh, knee, lower leg, foot)

Axes and planes of the human body. To determine the position of organs in the human body, direction, size, etc., lines and planes are conventionally drawn. So, three types of planes are drawn: horizontal, running parallel to the horizon line and dividing the body of a standing person vertically into upper and lower parts, and vertical: one of them runs parallel to the plane of the forehead (frons - forehead) - frontal - and divides the body into front and back parts, the second passes from front to back (as if in the direction of the flight of an arrow; sagitta - arrow) - sagittal - and divides the body into right and left parts. If the sagittal plane passes exactly through the middle of the body, then it is called the median - median (as in the figure below). It divides the body into two similar halves, so they talk about two-sided (bilateral) symmetry of the human body. Accordingly, the lines or axes drawn in the human body in the same directions are called frontal (right to left), vertical (top to bottom) and sagittal (front to back). These axes are used to characterize movements in the joints.


Axes and planes of the human body. 1 - frontal; 2 - sagittal; 3 - horizontal [image taken as a basis: 1988 Vorobyeva E A Gubar A V Safyannikova E B - Anatomy and Physiology: Textbook]

List of basic Latin terms characterizing the position of organs in relation to planes and axes

Medianus - median

Sagittalis - sagittal

Frontalis - frontal

Transversalis - transverse

medialis - lying closer to the median plane, medial

Intermedins - intermediate

Medius - medium

Anterior - front

Posterior - rear

Ventralis - ventral, ventral, anterior

Dorsalis - dorsal, dorsal, dorsal

Internus - internal

Externus - external

Dexter - right

Sinister - left

Longitudinalis - longitudinal

Cranialis - cranial, lying closer to the head end

caudalis - caudal, lying closer to the caudal end

superior - upper

inferior - lower

superficial - superficial

profundus - deep

proximalis - proximal, lying closer to the heart

Today we have a doubly important topic: we study English and study ourselves. Imagine the situation: on a trip abroad you suddenly feel unwell, there is no interpreter nearby. Knowing the names of body parts in English, no less, can save your health, and even life: you can communicate with medical personnel and get adequate help.

Without claiming to be a complete guide to G. Gray's anatomy, we will only give the names of the main parts of the body and its organs (although it is known that only the human skeleton consists of more than 200 bones, and each has its own name):

Yes, the topic is responsible and serious. But so that our article does not come out too dry, we will add a fresh touch of English slang to it. Here are the 10 most popular colloquial idioms dedicated to body parts (slang, although witty, is merciless, most importantly - do not be surprised at anything):

1. Muffin top - "top of the muffin"

Folds of fat around the waist, protruding from too tight skirts and trousers, like a puffy muffin top sticking out of the shape. Especially typical for lovers of low-rise jeans, which not only do not hide, but even emphasize those extra pounds.

2. Saddle bags - "saddle bags"

Originally, saddlebags or saddlebags were called bags or bales hanging on the sides of the horse on either side of the saddle. In this context we are talking about excessively lush hips: in Russian everyday life, we ingeniously call such hips “riding breeches”.

3. Bat wings or bingo wings - “bat wings”, “Bingo wings”

Flabby drooping muscles of the forearm (usually in the elderly), which, with vigorous movements of the hands, sway, resembling wings to some idle pranksters bat. And what about Bingo? This is a traditional game in nursing homes, and the winners wave their raised hands in rejoicing, demonstrating bingo wings.

4. Moobs (man boobs) - "male chest"

Word combination man(“Male”) and boobs(Short for "women's breasts"). This "part of the body" appears when overweight in men.

5. Spare tire / tire, donut - "spare tire" around the waist

S pare tires["spɛː ˈtʌɪə] (AmE) or spare tire(BrE) means a roll of fat around the waist, similar to an inflated car tire. This part of the body is called donut, “donut” (and in Russian it is called “lifebuoy at the waist”).

6. Beer belly, pot belly - “beer belly”, “pot belly”

An expression that has become international. Such a tummy, however, can be formed not only from the abuse of beer, but also from a passion for sweets. Pot belly (pot- "pot") - another definition of this "outstanding" part of the body.

7. Love handles - "sides"

We are talking about fat deposits in the pelvic region at the back (slightly higher than saddle bags). Word love everyone knows the word handles means "handles, handles"; think of the translation yourself.

8. Chubby cheeks

Chubby means "full, plump, well-fed". Chubby cheeks, especially in children, can be very cute, can't they?

9. Stovepipe legs - full legs

Idiom stovepipe[ˈstəʊvpʌɪp] legs describes massive full legs resembling chimney pipes ( stovepipe- "chimney, chimney").