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To prevent the nail plate from exfoliating, you need to know how to file your nails correctly. By following all the tips, you will make the perfect manicure at home. You just have to buy the tools. Let's consider what.

How to cut fingernails correctly

For home manicure, you need to purchase a nail file. There are several types that differ in roughness:

Paper file. This is a disposable tool, it is more often used in beauty salons.
Plastic and glass nail files are used for thin and brittle nail plates.
Metal nail files are suitable for strong and thick nails. Soft nail plates begin to exfoliate if you use a tool made of such material.

Thin nails should be filed smoothly and do not put pressure on the nail plate

The stiffness of the nail file is chosen depending on the thickness of the nail.

When filing, choose a small angle of inclination. For one nail, make up to ten movements in one direction. The tool is directed from the edge to the center. They file smoothly, do not press, if the movements are performed randomly, the nail plate will be damaged.

Hold the nail file correctly. The thumb is placed on the bottom and the rest on top.

Stick to these tips:

Do not perform the procedure on a wet nail plate.
Before filing, clean the surface of the nail from varnish.

After adjusting the shape, polish the nail plate.

How to cut the shape of the nails

Before you start filing, decide on the shape. Depending on this, select a nail file. More often they buy curved and straight tools, it is convenient to handle hard-to-reach areas with them.

Shaping Tips:

Square should be chosen by girls with rectangular nail beds. They begin to file from the middle of the nail, make it even. Then the sides are processed, the corners are rounded in one direction.
Oval looks at thin fingers and suitable for thin nails. The corners are rounded. Filed in one direction from the sides to the middle. The corners are polished with a soft nail file, making them symmetrical.
Sharp is suitable for long nails. First they give an oval shape, and then the edges are filed until they become sharp. The tool performs movements from top to bottom along the sides of the nail plate.

Well-groomed female hands with a suitable and elegant manicure always attract attention. But any manicure has its own nuances. One of them is the right shape of the nails. Only this small touch can spoil or emphasize the beauty of the fingers. What forms of nails exist? Which one is right for you? How to properly give your nails desired shape? Our article will tell about it.

natural forms

Each human finger has a certain natural shape. Experts classify them as follows:

square;
trapezoidal;
rectangular;
rounded.

It is quite simple to determine it: pay attention to the lunula - the part of the nail at the base, which differs in color from the entire nail plate. It usually looks like an oval crescent.

Not always on both hands, the nail plates grow equally and correctly, so their timely filing is required. As a result of this procedure, you can change the very shape of the nail, and its length.

Selection of an individual form

In order to choose the right nail shape for your fingers, you need to consider a number of factors that affect it:

natural looking hands
finger length;
individual features of hands, fingers and nails;
the color scheme of the selected nail polish.

Consider their main types, which can be achieved by correctly cutting out:

Round - suitable for owners big hands with wide palms and large fingers, also for a short nail plate, which only slightly protrudes beyond the finger (by 2-3 mm).
Square - for hands with long narrow fingers, the nail plates should not be left too long, as this will visually narrow and lengthen the hand.
Square with rounded edges (more like a semi-oval) - one of the varieties of the previous type, but its edges are rounded so that the square tips do not scratch or cling to everything. Looks good on wide nail plates.
Oval - fits almost any hands and fingers, as they follow the contour of a natural lunula (experts call it basic). But still, manicure experts do not recommend leaving too great length nail plate. The latter does not require frequent filing (its variety is almond-shaped marigolds, but more subtle rounding towards the center).
Triangular - intended for lovers of large rings, which visually reduce the length of the finger, and the triangle of the nail plate will increase it (as an option - a stiletto), they are distinguished by a sharp narrow edge.

There are also mixed types, for example, square-oval, which combines the features of the two main types. By experimenting, you can come up with various options species, but classic options always remain popular.

Correctly cut the shape of the nails on the hands

In order to get the nails of the shape that you have chosen for yourself, perform a few simple operations.

Prepare necessary tools: manicure set, nail file (ceramic, plastic, glass, etc.), if necessary, clean them and treat them with an antiseptic.
Tidy up your hands: wash them, remove the remnants of the previous manicure, treat the cuticles and nail plates of all fingers.
Decide on overall length nail: cut off its tips, depending on the chosen shape (for a square - in a straight line, for an oval - round, etc.).
File the edges of the nail with a nail file so as to remove excess nail plate, this is done as follows:
- in one direction;
- starting from the center of the nail to its edges;
- gradually smoothing out irregularities and notches.
Polish the edges and surface of the nail plate.
After giving the necessary shape to all nails on the fingers of both hands, be sure to rinse your hands with clean warm water and wipe dry with a towel.

Now you can continue the manicure, for example, apply colored varnish on the nail plates.

Basic rules for cutting

hands should be dry, because wet nail plates break more often when they are filed;
all nails, regardless of shape, on both hands should be the same length;
for a visual shortening of the nail, its tip should be made rounded or square;
a sharp shape (triangular or stylet-shaped) will give the finger additional length;
should not be applied to the nail plate too great pressure nail file to prevent cracks;
it is advisable to change the nail files: the procedure begins with the use of a nail file with a large grain size, and ends with a grinding tool with a fine grain;
do not forget to remove their remnants from under the nails, this can be done with the pointed tip of a manicure tool.

Paying attention to all the subtleties, you can independently give your nails any chosen shape, which will make your hands look well-groomed and elegant.

In the presence of enough free time, do not be afraid to experiment: every time you do a manicure, try all new forms until you stop at a certain one that is right for you.

If you doubt that you can achieve the desired result yourself by cutting out the desired shape, seek help from beauty salon to experienced professionals manicure business - they will select for you individual option and show you how to properly file.

The nail file is the most popular and frequently used manicure tool. You can file a chip or crack on the nail plate, you can even out the jagged edge in a few seconds without much effort, the main thing is to have a nail file at hand. With this tool, you can give your nails a beautiful and well-groomed look, or you can ruin the aesthetics of a manicure. How to file your nails beautifully on your own - read on, the article is given practical advice manicure at home.

Choosing a nail file so as not to spoil the nail

First of all, we choose the right nail file so as not to harm our beauty. An incorrectly selected tool can ruin the nail, depriving it not only of health, but also external beauty. Traditional metal nail files are suitable for strong and healthy nails, and they will immediately damage a thin and painful nail plate. Please note that thin metal nail files with a diamond or ruby coating are intended exclusively for extended nails. If you have thin and brittle nails, buy foam-based files - they delicately affect the nail plate and help to avoid delamination. The plastic tool is easy to care for, it can be washed and disinfected with alcohol. Glass files are also suitable for unhealthy nails, but keep in mind that they are quite fragile and therefore short-lived.

There are paper-based nail files. A fine abrasive is applied to the cardboard, which is erased literally in one go. It is impractical to buy such products for personal use, they are usually used in salons with subsequent disposal. The so-called nail sealing procedure is carried out with a flint or ceramic file. These nail files are sold as prophylactic ones, with their help it is possible to prevent delamination of the tip of the nail. At the end of manicure work, use a special file for grinding, which does not process the edge, but the very surface of the nail plate.

We study the technology to file nails beautifully and correctly

After the tool is selected, we study the technology of the procedure in order to file the nails on our own not only beautifully, but also correctly, without disappointment in the end result. Before filing your nails, remove the remaining varnish from them. It is not necessary to soak your fingers in water; a wet nail is most susceptible to damage and delamination.

Take the nail file so that the thumb is on one end of it, and the other four are on the opposite end. Do not squeeze the tool hard and strain the brush, the movements should be smooth. Start processing your nails from the little finger to thumb. There should be no back and forth movements - always file your nails in one direction, preferably from the sides to the center. At the point of contact between the side of the nail and the skin of the finger, it is better not to be zealous with a file so as not to injure the skin. The procedure should be carried out no more than once every 6-7 days, otherwise the nails will become fragile and thin.

You don’t know how to file your nails beautifully - a photo will help determine the shape of your nails. Pay attention to the structure of your hand. For short fingers and full hand oval or sharp nails are suitable, and square or square nails will help to visually balance long fingers. round form. An almond-shaped manicure will make your brush elegant and elegant, but not everyone can do it carefully on their own. It is very important that all ten nails are the same length, and their shape is the same. It is equally important to make each nail absolutely symmetrical, with the exception of a deliberately asymmetrical shape, for example, a beveled edge.

Proper filing of nails is the basis of not only a beautiful manicure, but also healthy nails. The wrong sawdust can not only complicate the manicure process and worsen its result, but also significantly damage the nails and weaken them. The photos and videos posted in this material will tell you how to properly cut nails in a square, oval or other shape.

General rules for filing nails

There are several simple rules, which will help not only create a beautiful manicure relatively quickly, but also maintain the health of nails. They cover not only sawdust technique, but also the selection of materials and tools for this. In order to properly file your nails, you need to know the following:

Sawdust can be carried out only on dry nails;
Carefully select the file according to the degree of abrasiveness and material, as well as ease of use;
Do not use iron files, they contribute to delamination of the nail even when correct technique sawdust. The most acceptable option is glass files;
It is necessary to cut nails strictly in one direction each side. You can not alternate the direction of sawdust, as this contributes to delamination and significantly weakens the nail.

In order to learn how to properly file your nails evenly, you can watch the video below. It shows all the steps this process, as well as its nuances.

Square and trapezoid

The square shape of nails is currently the most fashionable and popular. She is quite glamorous, it is easy to design on her and many girls choose her. However, it is the most difficult to create from natural nails, in addition, it is fragile and can break and crack during operation, even if the nails are strong enough. So, how to cut square-shaped nails correctly will be described in the instructions below.

The shape of a trapezoid is created in the same way, but when filing the sides, it is necessary to ensure that they go to the gathering to the desired degree. Rounding and making the trapezoid soft is not recommended.

Stylet

The stiletto shape is a very sharp nail. Such plates are also quite fragile, but can last quite a long time if you are careful when handling them. Often also this form covered with gel for greater reliability and strength of the nail. But if you know how to file nails of this shape correctly, then this can also contribute to greater stability of the manicure.

It is convenient to form this type of free edge from a triangular shape. However, a similar statement applies to almost any other form of nails. Square nails are more defined and smooth sides, and therefore, any form can be cut out of them as evenly and clearly as possible. In this case, you do not have to worry about how to properly file your fingernails.

Oval and almond

If you are thinking about how to file short nails beautifully, then the oval and almonds will be the ideal shape for you. These forms differ from each other only in one. The almond has a slightly more pointed tip, as if tending to the stylet. Whereas the oval has only a smooth rounding, which can accurately repeat the shape of the smile line or the base of the nail. In addition, almonds turn out flawless on slightly longer nails.

The oval is sawn very simply. Most often, this is the natural shape of the nail, which only needs to be slightly corrected. The filing starts from the center, it is necessary to move in soft rounded movements towards the ends of the smile line. The main difficulty in this case – strict observance symmetry.

Almonds are sawn as something between a stylet and an oval. Such sharp and straight lines as with the stylet should be avoided, however, the sides should also converge, but to a lesser extent. When the desired angle between the sides is reached, start filing from the center point of the saw cut of the free edge of the nail in two directions. The movements should be pendulum-like, their amplitude should increase with each new touch of the file.

These forms are the least fragile compared to the rest. Thus, you will not have to worry about the safety of such a manicure if your nails are in normal condition. In addition, the shorter they are, the stronger the manicure, since the load is less. To learn how to properly sharpen nails of this shape, you can watch the video below.

Hi all!

Do you want to have beautiful, strong and strong nail plates? Then pay attention to them. In this article, we will find out how to properly file your nails. After all, in fact, this process depends on their appearance and health.

Working with a nail file is a whole art. It should definitely be used after trimming nails. It is this tool that gives the desired shape to the nail plates. Be it round, almond or square. Well, let's go!

I give you advice and step by step guide for beginners proper processing nail file.

How to shape your nails beautifully with a nail file

You can read about how to choose a shape for nails in. The most common of them:

square;
oval;
almond-shaped.

Perhaps there is another, sharp or triangular, but it is not in great demand now.

Square

This form is more suitable for long nails or for very short ones. It will look equally good on both thin and fuller fingers. The edges may be sharp or slightly rounded.

Position the file perpendicular to the free edge of the nail and file it straight.
Then go to the sides, file strictly parallel from the bottom up.
At the end, you can slightly round the corners so that they are not too sharp. Focus on your own taste.

oval

The most best form for nails, which allows you to maintain their health and does not provoke fragility. It is symmetrically rounded on both sides. It can be called a classic of the genre.

Mentally draw a line from the middle of the cuticle to the tip, this line will be the end of the oval shape.
To create a soft line, hold the nail file slightly at an angle. File from side to center in one direction. Do the same from the other end.
Carefully file the oval to round the corners nicely. Create a soft round tip.

almond-shaped

This form of nails makes the fingers thinner, more feminine and graceful. Now she is very popular. But to make an almond version on short nails is unlikely to succeed.

First, give the nail plates an oval shape. It will be easier.
Now start filing the edges. Hold the nail file slightly at an angle if you want softer edges. And if on the contrary, sharp, then place it almost vertically. File from where the nail separates from the skin.
Make the tip more pointed than a regular oval. You need to file down the wide edges. But be careful not to remove the excess. If you overdid it, then slightly round the tip from above, sawing off a too sharp edge.

That's all. I hope these tips and tricks will help you properly file your nail plates so that they are healthy and strong. Experiment with the shape, this will allow you to choose the best one for your nails. And remember that you should only file your nails in one direction.

Beautiful nails to you! See you!