Viferon candles for children from birth. Viferon candles: instructions for use for children and what it is for, price and reviews. Release form, composition and packaging

As a rule, all infectious diseases in children occur with a temperature, babies do not tolerate viral infections very well, especially seasonal ones. Viruses mutate rapidly, so having had the flu at the beginning of winter, a child can get sick several more times during these cold months. To increase the body's defenses, protect the baby from diseases and help cure existing diseases, you can use the effective remedy Viferon.

Basic information about the drug and composition

The drug Viferon contains human recombinant alpha2b-interferon, which significantly increases the body's defenses. It is produced in several dosage forms, but Viferon in suppositories is best adapted for children, which is produced with different contents of alpha2b-interferon, measured in international units (IU).

To distinguish the dosage, just look at the colored strip on the package with candles:

The drug is prescribed both independently and as a combination therapy.

Important! The active substance of Viferon suppositories for children is recombinant alpha2b-interferon.

The drug is sold in packs of ten suppositories, each of which has its own plastic container. Outwardly, the candles are oblong in shape with a thickening on one side. The color of the candles is white with a slight yellowish tint. The shelf life of Viferon candles is two years. It is recommended to store them in a cold place.

From what children's candles Viferon are used

Candles Viferon prescribed for children in the diagnosis of the following diseases.

1. Acute respiratory viral infections. Most often manifested in the form of enterovirus infection and influenza. Children are quite difficult to tolerate the disease, but complications cause even more harm to the fragile body. Diseases are accompanied by fever, muscle and headaches, photophobia.
2. Pneumonia. It occurs when an infection enters the upper respiratory tract, which, without proper treatment, quickly descends, reaching the lungs. Pneumonia is not always easy to recognize, the disease masquerades as various pathologies. Common in children of preschool and primary school age. Often the disease gives a complication of the heart.
3. Meningitis. Damage to the meninges by a virus, bacteria, fungi or protozoa. The disease is especially difficult in children - vomiting begins, the temperature rises, photophobia, fever, and sometimes swelling of the extremities appear. Meningitis threatens with its consequences - mental retardation, toxic shock, and with untimely treatment, death is possible.
4. Sepsis. Infection of the blood, in which the pathogen enters the bloodstream and spreads throughout the body. Pathology is very difficult, with fever and disruption of the circulatory, respiratory and nervous systems. Septic damage to the body is one of the leading causes of death in children.
5. Herpes. A viral infection of the body, in which the body of the child is covered with a herpetic rash. The disease indicates a weak immune system. Herpes cannot be cured because the child is a carrier of the virus.
6. Chlamydia. Appears in a child from a sick mother and is transmitted during childbirth. Children with strong immunity cope with the disease, but for sick babies, chlamydia develops into pneumonia, purulent conjunctivitis, and rhinitis. Children become irritable, suffer from insomnia, convulsions.
7. Cytomegalovirus. A disease similar to chlamydia. The main manifestations are muscle pain, lethargy, fever.

It is also possible to use Viferon in children with cirrhosis of the liver on the background of hepatitis, however, the prognosis for the incidence of congenital cirrhosis in children is unfavorable, therefore, in this case, Viferon provides only symptomatic treatment.

In addition to the treatment of infectious diseases, Viferon suppositories can be used for prevention. This is especially true for flu and colds, which children so often suffer from in the winter-spring period, when the body's defenses begin to weaken.

The mechanism of action of the drug

Candles Viferon are rectal suppositories. They are placed in the baby's rectum, where, under the influence of body temperature, they become soft and are well absorbed by the mucous membrane of the rectum.

When it enters the child's body, the drug begins to launch several important processes for the baby:

• the response of the immune system of the child's body is enhanced;
• cells (natural killer T-cells) that produce antiviral protection for the body are activated;
• the intensity of the inflammatory reaction decreases, as a result of which the child begins to feel much better;
• the recovery process starts at the cellular level.

Instructions for use of Viferon candles for children

Candles Viferon can be used in children of all ages, starting from birth. The dosage of the drug is determined by the age of the patient and the type of disease. It is impossible to use Viferon suppositories on your own, since each disease has its own scheme of application. Only a doctor should prescribe the drug and form a regimen.

Dosage of children's candles Viferon

Viferon suppositories dosage for children 6 years old

Mom: Tell me, please, is it possible to use Viferon 1 suppositories (child 2 years old) at a temperature of 38-38.5? If yes, what should be the dosage? Thank you!

Answer:

Viferon is prescribed as an immune stimulant as part of the complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases, which are often accompanied by fever. You can prescribe at temperature. For children, the dosage is 1 suppository unit 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours for 5 days

Question:

Irina: Please tell me, as a prophylactic, with constant contact with patients with intestinal flu (gastroenteritis), how to take viferon suppositories - for a child of 8 months and a nursing mother.

And I forgot to ask - a child of 6.5 years old, for the treatment and prevention of a viral infection, please tell me the dosage. Thanks

Answer:

Dosage of candles for a child of 8 months Eat a candle 2 times a day for 5 days, if you get sick, then repeat the course. Mom - eat 2 times a day for 5 days. Dosage of suppositories for a child 6.5 years old - 2 times a day for 5 days

Question:

Alex: Hello! Tell me what course of ViferonME is needed for a 49-year-old patient in the treatment of several diseases at the same time (recurrent erysipelas - 3rd time in 3 months, candidiasis, giardiasis, ascariasis, infectious bronchitis (enterobacter cloacae) / allergic - as part of complex therapy with the necessary drugs. Is it possible to use drug after temporary storage for 6 hours at room temperature?

Answer:

The average course of treatment with ViferonME for concomitant diseases is 3-6 months. Suppositories are administered three times a week every other day, twice a day, 1 suppository in the morning and 1 suppository in the evening after 12 hours. The course of treatment is determined by clinical and laboratory parameters. To clarify the course, contact your doctor.

Viferon suppositories should be stored in a place protected from light, at a temperature of 2 to 8 ° C. When the drug is stored for 6 hours at room temperature, use is possible, but the therapeutic effect can be seriously reduced.

Question:

Hello. We put the child Viferon (he is 10 months old). During the reception, the neurological condition improves (we have tetraparesis), we are examined for cetomegalovirus infection.

Are there any restrictions on how many courses can be put down and in what period. While put down 1 course and before that 3 months. ago 1 course.

Answer:

For any infectious diseases in children, it is recommended to do 2 courses in 5 days. If the examination for cetomegalovirus infection shows its presence, the course must be extended. If the condition of the drug improves, such viferon courses can be carried out for 6 months, unless otherwise advised by the doctor.

Candles "Viferon": instructions for use, reviews

In the season of colds, interferon-based preparations are real helpers. They successfully fight viruses. They have anti-inflammatory properties. Contribute to recovery in every possible way. Candles "Viferon" (instruction for the drug is attached and fully describes all the features of the use of the drug) are intended for children, as they have a minimum dosage of VME interferon. They are used in the treatment of influenza, SARS and many other diseases. The medication is affordable and easy to use. Should only be used as directed by a physician.

Composition and form of release

The instruction of the candle "Viferon" refers to antiviral drugs. Notes that the drug belongs to the group of cytokines. Contains human interferon alpha-2b in the amount of IU. Additional components in the composition of the drug are:

• vitamin C;
• sodium ascorbate;
• alpha-tocopherol acetate;
• disodium edetate dihydrate;
• polysorbate-80;
• cocoa butter;
• confectionery fat.

The medicine is produced in the form of rectal suppositories, which have a yellowish tint. Candles may have a heterogeneous consistency with visible inclusions. Their diameter is 10 mm.

The medicine is produced in PVC blisters. The package may contain 1-2 blisters and instructions for use. Each blister contains five or ten candles.

Instruction candles for children "Viferon" (dosage) advises to store at a temperature of 2-8 degrees. In a place protected from the sun and out of the reach of children. The shelf life of the drug is two years. It is not recommended to use the medication after the expiration date.

Produced "Viferon" in Russia, the company LLC "Feron".

Pharmacological properties of the drug

Candles "Viferon" (the instruction describes in detail the effect of the drug on the human body) have antiviral, antiproliferative and immunomodulatory qualities. They inhibit the replication of cells containing RNA and DNA viruses. Due to the immunomodulatory property of the drug, the phagocytic activity of macrophages increases, the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes towards target cells increases, which characterizes its mediocre antibacterial functions.

Ascorbic acid together with alpha-tocopherol acetate enhance the antiviral properties of the drug. Increase the immunomodulatory activity of interferon alpha-2b. As a result, it enhances the response of the body's immune system when exposed to pathogenic bacteria.

The drug increases the rate of secretory immunoglobulins, which belong to class A. Stabilizes immunoglobulin E. Restores the work of the endogenous apparatus of alpha-2b interferon. Vitamins A and E are considered active antioxidants. They are characterized by membrane-stabilizing, regenerating and anti-inflammatory actions.

Instructions for use candles "Viferon" calls safe. Notes that they do not provoke the appearance of side effects. Do not create antibodies that neutralize the antiviral activity of interferon alfa-2b.

Suppositories are often used in complex therapy, which makes it possible to reduce the dosage of other medicines used in treatment. It can be antibacterial and hormonal medicines. In addition, "Viferon" allows you to reduce the toxicity of the drugs used.

Cocoa butter is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, which contribute to easier administration and dissolution of the drug in the intestine. It also contains phospholipids that replace toxic emulsifiers that are harmful to the body and are often used in the manufacture of drugs.

In what cases are candles shown?

The instruction "Viferon" (candles) recommends using it for viral respiratory diseases. This applies to influenza and pneumonia of various genesis. This drug, due to the low dosage of the active substance, is indicated for use in children.

Suppositories are also prescribed for newborn babies who suffer from diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature. The purpose for use is sepsis and infections obtained during intrauterine development. First of all, it is herpes, enterovirus infection, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus infection, candidiasis of various origins. In all of the above cases, "Viferon" is used in complex treatment.

Recommend medication for use in children diagnosed with viral hepatitis B, C and D. In this case, the drug can be used together with plasmapheresis and hemosorption. It is used to treat viral hepatitis in the chronic stage of development and accompanied by cirrhosis of the hepatic organ.

For adults, the drug is prescribed for ailments associated with the urogenital tract. These are the diagnoses:

Candles for children "Viferon" (ME) instruction advises to use for herpetic lesions of the mucous membranes and skin. When the infection has a localized form, as well as in severe, moderate and mild illness. The drug is prescribed for urogenital herpes in adults.

Contraindications and side effects

Candles "Viferon" have practically no contraindications. An exception is the individual intolerance of the components contained in the composition of the drug.

The drug can be used during breastfeeding. During pregnancy, candles are recommended to be used starting from the 14th week.

Cases of overdose with "Viferon" were not registered.

Suppositories rarely provoke adverse reactions. In isolated cases, an allergy occurs, which disappears after discontinuation of the drug, within 72 hours.

Candles "Viferon": instructions for children

The drug is intended for rectal administration. One suppository contains IU of human alpha-2b interferon.

In acute respiratory diseases, the dosage for children over 7 years of age and adults is IU. This amount is calculated for one administration. The drug is used twice a day, morning and evening. The break between the introduction of candles should be 12 hours. The duration of therapy is five days. If necessary, treatment with this medication can be extended.

Children under seven years of age and newborn infants, including premature babies, whose gestational age is 34 weeks or more, the drug is administered one suppository twice a day. The dose for one injection should not exceed IU. Between the introduction of suppositories, a break equal to twelve hours should be observed. The duration of treatment is five days. If necessary, after a five-day break, therapy can be continued.

For newborn babies with diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature, the drug is prescribed twice a day, one suppository with a dosage of IU. Treatment should take place every day. The interval between the administration of the drug is 12 hours. The course of therapy is five days.

For premature babies whose gestational age is 34 weeks or more, the drug is prescribed by IU three times a day for five days.

The number of therapeutic courses may vary depending on the diagnosis, so with:

• sepsis, two or three cycles of treatment are recommended;
• meningitis, two courses of five days are shown;
• herpes of various origins, two therapeutic approaches are prescribed;
• enterovirus infection, doctors advise to take one or two treatment courses;
• CMV infections, two or three cycles of treatment are prescribed;
• candidiasis or mycoplasmosis, up to three therapeutic courses are required.

The drug in the diagnosis of hepatitis B, C and D is used in the complex treatment of children and adults. In viral hepatitis, accompanied by complications that have become chronic, adults are treated with a dosage of IU. You need to enter candles twice a day, every twelve hours. The course of therapy lasts ten days. Then the suppositories are administered three times a week, every 24 hours for 6 or 12 months. The duration of treatment is prescribed by the doctor, based on the picture of the disease.

Children from seven years of age are advised to use a daily dose determined from the calculation of IU divided by the square meter of the area of ​​​​the entire surface of the child's body.

The drug in the treatment of children is administered for ten days in a row, twice a day, every twelve hours. Duration is determined by the course of the disease.

Candles "Viferon" should not be taken on their own, without a doctor's prescription. After all, only a doctor, assessing the course of the disease, can correctly prescribe the duration of treatment and correctly calculate the dose.

Compatibility with other drugs

Candles "Viferon" for children can be combined with all medicines that are used in the treatment of diseases indicated in the indications. Often these are antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids and chemotherapy drugs.

Analogues

Usually well tolerated by patients and does not cause negative symptoms of children's "Viferon" (candles). Instructions for use describe in detail the contraindications and side effects that may occur as a result of drug treatment. But, if, for some reason, this medication is not suitable for therapy, the following analogues will help to replace it:

The pharmacy chain offers many more antiviral drugs containing human interferon, but only a doctor should decide how to replace Viferon candles for children. In order to avoid a negative reaction of the body, you should not replace the medication yourself.

The cost of the drug

Instructions for use of the candle "Viferon" (IU) recommends using the dose recommended by the doctor and not using the drug for more than five days continuously. The drug is often used in pediatrics, as it is very effective and has an acceptable cost.

So, the price of 10 suppositories per IU is 250 rubles, suppositories with a dosage of IU cost about 350 rubles, and a medication with a dosage of IU can be purchased for 540 rubles. The drug is widely distributed and is sold in every pharmacy. Released without a doctor's prescription.

Reviews of doctors about the drug

Instructions for use for children candles "Viferon" recommends using during the cold season, with acute respiratory diseases.

What do doctors say about this drug? Many pediatricians agree that Viferon suppositories are an excellent antiviral agent. They have antiproliferative and immunomodulatory properties. Therefore, pediatricians recommend the drug for viral infections that are in the acute stage of development. The drug is often used for ARVI, influenza, and also for various forms of hepatitis. Doctors say that candles can be used not only for the treatment of respiratory diseases, but also for the purpose of prevention. The medicine is considered safe. It is noted that even newborn children and pregnant women can take it. One package is enough for a course of treatment, which is an additional advantage of using the medication.

Also, according to doctors, the drug alleviates the symptoms of the disease. Acts quickly and efficiently.

But, not all doctors prescribe and love ViferonME candles (the instruction once again warns that the medicine should not be taken without a doctor's prescription). Doctors in this category consider this drug a placebo. It is noted that the interferon that it contains has too large molecules that simply cannot be absorbed by the intestines and enter the bloodstream. According to them, this fact makes the drug useless.

There are doctors who claim that when using such drugs, children get sick much harder, and their immune system stops working on its own and no longer fights pathogenic bacteria. According to these doctors, using interferon-based drugs in large quantities and often can provoke a number of serious side effects, including autoimmune and systemic diseases. These pediatricians claim that "Viferon" not only does not increase immunity, but, on the contrary, reduces it. As a result, children begin to get sick more often. Especially at a time when they do not stop taking interferon.

Doctors also note that such drugs cannot be prescribed independently, but only in certain cases. It is believed that it is better not to touch the immune system once again, and it is necessary to stimulate the body's defense system with physical exercises, proper nutrition and walks in the fresh air.

Candles for children "Viferon": reviews

The instruction to the drug advises to properly store the medicine, and not to use it after the expiration date.

Children's suppositories "Viferon" are among the most common medicines in our country. They are often prescribed by pediatricians. Therefore, there are a lot of different reviews about these candles.

Some mothers claim that the drug improves immunity well. Helps in a matter of days to cope with the disease and overcome viruses. It is often used for influenza and SARS. The medication is easy to use. Does not harm the stomach. Considered safe. And it doesn't cause any side effects. Parents of young patients note that they often used this drug in newborns, and it gave wonderful results.

Some mothers use candles at the first sign of a cold, as soon as the child sneezes or coughs. Use in the morning and evening. It is said that with this application, the cold recedes on the third day and the child stops getting sick. The parents of these children keep this medicine on hand at all times.

But not all people praise children's candles "Viferon" (the instruction helps many mothers to understand the scheme for using the drug and correctly calculate the dosage). Reviews negative note that this medicine is completely useless. Children get sick the same way, regardless of its use. It did not bring relief to them and did not affect the course of the disease in any way.

Some say that candles give only temporary relief, and after a certain moment the disease rises again, with all the accompanying symptoms.

There are mothers who stopped giving this medicine to children, because they believe that it lowered their immunity and the child, after frequent use of suppositories, began to get sick much more intensely. The colds became more protracted and more difficult to bear. Some people argue that the medication is useless for bacterial infections.

Many people noted that the drug is addictive and with frequent use it ceases to act on the body. The cocoa butter contained in the candles caused an allergic reaction in some children, which manifested itself in skin rashes.

Negatively inclined people consider the purchase of "Viferon" a waste of money and call this drug a dummy.

In general, the opinion about the action of "Viferon" diverges. It is up to the doctor to decide whether suppositories should be used or not, based on the results of the tests and the degree of development of the patient's disease.

How to apply Viferon to a child of 6 years?

Infectious pathologies in childhood are a common occurrence. The risk group includes pupils of kindergartens. In order to prevent the development of diseases of viral etiology, doctors recommend using Viferon for children 6 years old. The composition of the drug includes interferon, due to which an immunostimulating effect is manifested.

General characteristics of the drug

Viferon is available in various dosage forms (gel, ointment, suppositories). However, for children it is best to use rectal suppositories (suppositories). Suppositories contain different amounts of α-2b-interferon. The concentration of the bioactive compound in Viferon is measured in international units (IU).

The dosage of Viferon suppositories for a child of 6 years is displayed on the package. To determine the dosage of interferon in the preparation, just look at the colored strip on the package:

Viferon can be applied to a child from the first days of his life. For such patients, the lowest dosage of interferon is required. Children under six months of age should take the daily dose of IU. Viferon 500 tis. ME is intended for older children. Suppositories are administered one by one 2 times a day. Premature babies are recommended the following scheme - one suppository every eight hours. Adolescents are prescribed 3-4 doses per day. The duration of the course of treatment depends on the individual characteristics of the organism and the severity of the disease.

For adolescents, a drug is prescribed with a dose of interferon of 1 million IU. The scheme of use of the drug and its dosage must be agreed with the attending physician. Viferon can be used to treat viral pathologies, both in children and adults. The drug is sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Each package contains 10 candles. The color of the suppository is white with a slight lemon tint. Keep the medicine in a cool place.

Viferon can be used in combination with other medicines. Sometimes children develop an allergy to cocoa butter or some other ingredient in the drug. Usually, an allergy in a child is manifested by dermatitis - red spots all over the body. In this case, it is necessary to abandon the use of Viferon or replace it with an analogue. How to treat a child with Viferon at the age of 6, the doctor will tell you.

Application of the drug

Candles Viferon for children are prescribed for various pathologies.

The instructions indicate that they can be used in the following cases:

• mycoplasmosis;
• inflammation of the lungs of various etiologies;
• viral hepatitis;
• trichomoniasis;
• encephalitis;
• polio.

For a quick recovery, it is necessary to strengthen the body's immune resistance, that is, to raise the child's immunity. Judging by the reviews, Viferon candles for children perfectly cope with the task.

Mechanism of action

At a pediatrician's appointment, parents often ask him to explain the effect of Viferon on a child at the age of six. So, the main active principle of the drug is recombinant interferon. When it enters the patient's body, it enhances the production of its own interferon, thereby manifesting an immunomodulatory effect. It also blocks the reproduction of viruses in the intracellular space, that is, it has an antiviral effect.

In the rectum, the suppository splits, the active compound penetrates into the bloodstream, intensifies the work of the immune system. It begins to actively fight foreign proteins (viruses, bacteria, fungi). In addition to the immunomodulatory and antiviral effects, Viferon for children accelerates wound healing and reduces inflammatory reactions.

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Instructions for use of Viferon suppositories for children up to a year and older, indications and dosage, analogues

Viral infections often strike children under the age of five. The risk group included pupils of kindergartens. To treat and prevent diseases of viral etiology in the smallest, Viferon is recommended. What kind of medicine it is, how it works, what diseases it is prescribed for, what it helps from, how to use it, how to replace it - we will tell below.

Indications for the use of Viferon candles for children

Viferon is indicated for the occurrence of infectious diseases in children. Usually, the drug is used in the form of intrarectal suppositories as part of complex treatment. They increase the body's resistance to pathogens, stimulate the processes responsible for the production of antibodies, interferon, have a bacteriostatic effect and fight viruses.

Candles Viferon are usually used in the treatment of a number of childhood diseases. Often, the medicine is also prescribed for adult patients, including expectant mothers. Indications for the use of the drug include:

1. inflammation due to infection (including young children from the first days of life) - the drug may be prescribed to treat premature babies;
2. teething (use on the recommendation of a pediatrician);
3. chronic hepatitis of viral etiology, complicated by associated liver lesions (including cirrhosis);
4. hepatitis of group B, C, D (helps in combination with physiotherapeutic methods) in patients of any age;
5. prevention.

Composition and form of release of the drug

The main active ingredient of the drug is Interferonum alpha-2b (human recombinant interferon). To enhance antiviral activity, ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol are introduced into the composition. Viferon is not produced in the form of syrup, suspension, tablets, drops or injection. Viferon (a product of Feron LLC) is presented in three forms:

1. Opaque homogeneous whitish-gray gel.
2. Viscous homogeneous yellowish or yellow ointment with lanolin aroma.
3. Rectal bullet-shaped suppositories - are available with different content of Interferonum alpha-2b (150000, IU). What viferon candles look like can be seen in the photo for the article.

As auxiliary components, candles include confectionery fat and cocoa butter. This should be taken into account when using the drug - cocoa butter tends to quickly soften from the heat of the human body, so after removing the suppository from the shell, you must immediately enter it into the patient.

Instructions for use: dosage, frequency and duration of administration

Viferon in the form of suppositories is applied rectally. Dosage, frequency of administration and duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. Before use, it is recommended to read the instructions for taking the drug in children of different ages. Depending on the concentration of the active ingredient, there are 4 types of suppositories:

• Viferon-1 (ME) - treatment of babies under 7 years of age and prevention of diseases of infectious origin in women during pregnancy. The packaging is marked with a blue stripe.
• Viferon-2 (ME) - treatment of viral infections in older children (schoolchildren), as well as expectant mothers. There is a green stripe on the cardboard box.
• Viferon-3 (ME) - treatment of viral hepatitis in children, therapy of adult patients according to indications. Marked with a purple stripe on the carton.
• Viferon-4 (ME) - treatment of patients older than 12 years. The color stripe on the box is bright red.

From the point of view of some pediatricians, including the well-known doctor E. Komarovsky, Viferon is a drug with unproven effectiveness. That is, when using this drug, it is more about the complacency of parents.

Babies up to a year

When treating an infectious and inflammatory disease (including SARS) in a baby under 1 year old, the doctor will prescribe an antiviral drug containing Interferonum alpha-2b or IU. Dosages for babies younger than and older than six months will be different. When teething, the frequency of administration and dosage is prescribed by the doctor. An approximate scheme for the use of Viferon can be found in the table below.

If the recommended dosage is 500 thousand IU per day, it will need to be divided into two doses. That is, each injection will require a poME. Depending on the diagnosis, several courses of therapy may be required. A child, including a newborn and born prematurely, is recommended to repeat the course of treatment with a break of 5 days in the presence of the following diseases:

• thrush, mycoplasmosis, sepsis, cytomegalovirus infection - 2-3 courses;
• herpes - 2 courses;
• SARS, influenza (including those complicated by bacterial infections), pneumonia, enterovirus infection, meningitis - 1-2 courses.

Older children

Children who suffer from chronic viral hepatitis complicated by cirrhosis of the liver are shown a two-week course of Viferon therapy before the hemosorption or plasmapheresis procedure - 1 suppository twice a day. When treating babies 1-7 years old, Viferon-1 should be used, for older children - Viferon-2.

To calculate the daily amount of funds for the treatment of a child from 12 months and older from hepatitis caused by a viral infection and turned into a chronic form, you will need to know the surface area of ​​his body. To do this, you will need to clarify the weight and height, then use the appropriate nomogram. The recommended daily dose of Interferonum alpha-2b in this case is:

• Children from one year to seven - 3 million IU / m2.
• Patients older than seven years of age - IU / m2 (possible introduction of IU and more).

How long does it take for the remedy to start working?

The drug is completely absorbed and begins to act within minutes after administration - exactly as long as the baby needs to lie down after using the candle.

The maximum concentration of interferon α in blood plasma is reached within a few hours (from 2.5 to 12). After 12 hours, the amount of serum interferon is significantly reduced, so you need to enter the drug again. Accumulation of the substance in the tissues does not occur.

Contraindications and possible side effects in a child

The manufacturer indicates individual intolerance to one or more components of the drug as the only contraindication to its use. A patient whose body perceives the ingredients of the drug as irritants of chemical origin sometimes encounters an allergy when using it.

Cost and analogues of the drug

Currently, there are many drugs based on interferon. A doctor familiar with the medical history will help you choose the best one. In the absence of Viferon suppositories in pharmacies, it is recommended to consult a doctor about prescribing analogues that are cheaper.

The most popular analogue of Viferon is the drug Genferon. These drugs have almost identical composition and list of indications. The main difference is the presence of vitamin C in the composition of Viferon, which prevents the rapid denaturation of interferon in the rectum. Babies are shown the use of Genferon marked "Light" - it contains a reduced concentration of the active ingredient.

Viferon candles: instructions for use for children, price and reviews

Candles based on interferon, which exhibits antiviral and immunomodulatory activity. The drug is prescribed for young children with viral diseases, as well as for preventive purposes to increase the body's defenses. Candles are administered rectally. The medicine is available in several dosages, which are selected based on the age of the child.

Dosage form

Viferon is available in several medicinal forms - ointment, gel and rectal suppositories. Children can use any of them. But candles have their advantages, especially when it comes to babies under 3 years old and newborns.

The fact is that the ointment or gel should be applied to clean, dried mucous membranes of the nose and mouth. In childhood, this is more difficult to achieve, and the application process itself can cause a child to protest and make it difficult for parents.

This is not the case with suppositories. The child experiences a minimum of discomfort. At the same time, parents can be sure that the active substance is delivered to the body completely.

Description and composition

Candles Viferon have a cylindrical shape, slightly thickened in one part and narrowed in the other. On the lower section, a recess is made to facilitate the use of the suppository. The diameter of the candle does not exceed 1 cm.

Candles are white or slightly yellowish in color, the structure is homogeneous, without any inclusions. Some marbling of color is allowed, which does not affect the medicinal properties of the drug. At room temperature, suppositories soften quickly.

Viferon suppositories contain human recombinant alpha-2b interferon.

This information is indicated on the packaging. The dosage is selected depending on the age of the child or the severity of the disease.

Auxiliary substances of each suppository are:

• α-tocopherol acetate;
• vitamin C;
• sodium ascorbate;
• disodium edetate dihydrate;
• polysorbate;
• cocoa butter and confectionery fat.

Alpha-tocopherol acetate and ascorbic acid have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and regenerating properties. Together with interferon, they strengthen the body's resistance to infections and help form its own immune response to a viral attack.

Cocoa butter and confectionery fat are used as the basis of the suppository. The remaining ingredients give the suppository a homogeneous structure and facilitate the absorption of the main active substance in the body.

Pharmacological group

Viferon refers to drugs with immunomodulatory and antiviral effects.

Features of the drug

Interferon is a type of protein that is produced by the body in response to an infection. There are different types of it, interferon alfa-2b has the highest activity against viral particles:

• stops the reproduction of viruses inside cells, preventing the spread of infection throughout the body;
• increases the activity of lymphocytes in relation to virus-affected cells;
• activates macrophages - cells of the immune system.

The attraction of additional interferons is due to the fact that the body's own begins to be produced 3-5 days after the onset of viral activity.

The use of Viferon suppositories makes it possible to stop a viral infection when its first symptoms appear or completely prevent its penetration into the cells (that is, suppositories can be used to prevent the disease).

The use of Viferon does not interfere with the body's production of its own interferon, they are identical and do not oppose each other. The use of suppositories can support the body at a time when the immune system has not yet formed an adequate response to a viral infection.

Indications for use

In children, Viferon suppositories are used for:

• colds;
• acute respiratory viral infections and influenza;
• viral diseases complicated by bacterial infection;
• pneumonia of various origins as part of complex treatment;
• infectious and inflammatory diseases of newborns (meningitis, sepsis, intrauterine infection) in complex treatment;
• chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D.

Candles in children can also be used to prevent diseases, for example, in the near future after contact with a sick person. Interferon protects cell membranes from the penetration of the virus and prevents it from gaining a foothold in the body.

Contraindications

Candles Viferon are safe for children of any age.

The only contraindication can be called individual intolerance by the body of any component from the composition of the suppositories.

Dosage and administration

The use of suppositories

Suppositories Viferon are intended exclusively for rectal use. They should be introduced into the anus after the act of defecation and hygiene procedures.

Before the procedure, parents must wash their hands thoroughly. The suppository is removed from the cell. For ease of insertion, the index finger should be placed in the recess at the bottom of the candle. The thumb and middle finger hold the suppository. The candle is introduced immediately after removal from the cell, at room temperature it melts quickly, which makes it difficult to use.

It is better to lay the child on his side on a flat surface and ask him to slightly bend his knees. It is more convenient for children of the first year of life to insert a candle in the supine position. The legs are bent at the knees and lifted up.

With the fingers of the free hand, the child is slightly pushed apart by the buttocks. The candle is inserted effortlessly so that it completely enters the anus and is not visible from the outside. After administration, it is better for the child to lie on his stomach for some more time (1-3 minutes), although this requirement is not mandatory and does not affect the dissolution of the dosage form and the absorption of the active substance.

Dosage

For children and pregnant women, the drug is prescribed in a dosage of IU or IU.

In acute respiratory viral infections, including those complicated by a bacterial component, the following dosages of the drug are usually used:

• in newborns and toddlers of the first year of life - 1 suppository IU 2 times a day at regular intervals (after 12 hours);
• in children after the 1st year of life up to 7 years - 1 suppository IU 3 times a day at regular intervals (every 8 hours) or 1 suppository IU 1 time per day;
• in children over 7 years old, pregnant women and other adults - 1 suppository IU 2 times a day every 12 hours.

For children over 14 years of age, the drug can also be prescribed in a dosage of IU 1 or 2 times a day. It is necessary to follow the appointment of a specialist.

Duration of treatment

For SARS and pneumonia:

ViferonME suppositories are used in children under 7 years of age, including newborns and premature babies. The drug is prescribed to infants who were born for a period of less than 34 weeks, 1 suppository 3 times a day, to all other children 2 times a day.

ViferonME suppositories are prescribed for children over 7 years old, 1 suppository 2 times a day.

The duration of therapy is 5 days, at the discretion of the pediatrician, the treatment regimen can be extended.

For infections in newborns born for more than 34 weeks, ViferonME suppositories are prescribed 1 suppository 2 times a day, premature babies born before 34 weeks - 3 times a day for 5 days.

The number of courses for infections in newborns is as follows:

• Blood poisoning, thrush, mycoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus infection - 2-3 courses
• Inflammation of the meninges, enterovirus infection - 1-2 courses
• Infections caused by the herpes virus - 2 courses

Between courses you need to maintain an interval of 5 days.

In chronic hepatitis B, C, D, the drug is prescribed:

• infants under six months in the daily dosage-IU;
• infants aged 0.5 to 1 year in a daily dose of -IU;
• patients aged from one to 7 years in a daily dose of IU per 1m 2 of body surface area;
• patients who have reached 7 years of age in a daily dosage - IU per 1m 2 of body surface area.

Candles are inserted 2 times a day for 10 days, then 3 times a week every other day for six months to a year. The duration of therapy depends on the well-being of the child and the results of laboratory tests.

The daily dosage of medication is calculated for each child by multiplying the recommended dosage for that age group by the body surface area calculated from the Graford, Terry and Rourke nomogram. In order to calculate a single dosage, the daily dose is divided in half, and the result obtained is rounded up to the dose of the suppository.

Children suffering from chronic aggressive viral hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver, before undergoing plasmacytophoresis and hemosorption, are prescribed Viferon in the following dosages:

• children under 7 years of age are prescribed ViferonME suppositories;
• patients older than 7 years - ViferonME.

You need to insert candles rectally 2 times a day for 2 weeks.

Side effects

Adverse reactions to Viferon suppositories are very rare. It could be a rash around the anus and/or itching. If suddenly you notice such manifestations in a child, you should stop the drug. The symptoms go away on their own within 3 days.

Cases of severe allergic reactions with the use of suppositories have not been noted.

Interaction with other drugs

Suppositories Viferon are perfectly combined with all drugs that are used in the treatment of diseases indicated in the list of its indications.

They are prescribed as an addition to the main therapy, Viferon gives good results in combination with antibiotics, hormonal drugs, and medicines from other pharmaceutical groups.

special instructions

Candles Viferon are approved for use during pregnancy in women, starting from the 2nd trimester. They are safe to use during lactation.

With the joint appointment of Viferon suppositories and antibacterial drugs, an increase in the action of the latter is noted, which may be the basis for reducing the dosage of antibiotics or reducing the duration of their treatment.

Candles do not have any effect on the speed of reactions and concentration.

Overdose

There were no cases of overdose with interferon or other components of the composition of Viferon suppositories.

Storage conditions

The drug should be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees above 0. At room temperature, the suppositories quickly soften and it becomes impossible to use them for their intended purpose. Therefore, the packaging is removed from the refrigerator immediately before using the drug.

In pharmacies, Viferon suppositories are dispensed without a prescription. But this should not be a reason for their thoughtless use. Parents should not forget that Viferon is a drug, and the treatment of children requires a mandatory consultation with a specialist.

The price of the drug

The cost of the drug is about 250 rubles.

Drug analogues

You can replace Viferon suppositories with the following drugs:

1. Kipferon is a substitute for Viferon in the clinical and pharmacological group. Its active ingredients are immunoglobulin and interferon. A medication is produced in suppositories that can be inserted vaginally or rectally. The drug can be used from birth. It is not suitable for pregnant and breastfeeding women.
2. Genferon Light is a combined medication that is a substitute for Viferon in terms of the pharmacological group. It contains taurine and interferon as active ingredients. The drug improves immunity, has an antiviral effect. Available in nasal drops and spray, rectal and vaginal suppositories. Candles are not allowed in the first trimester of pregnancy. In drops, the drug can be used in children older than 29 days.
3. Grippferon is a substitute for Viferon in the therapeutic group. Its active ingredient is interferon, a medication is produced in the form of a nasal spray. It is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of SARS and influenza in children from the first days of life. The medicine can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
4. Human leukocyte interferon liquid is available as a solution for inhalation or topical application. It is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of viral infections, including influenza, in patients of all age groups, including pregnant and lactating patients.

Viferon candles for children

Children tend to get sick at the most inopportune times. Autumn and spring add worries to parents: kids who go to kindergarten and school are very vulnerable to epidemics of viral diseases. Whatever drugs doctors invent, influenza and SARS remain faithful companions of our lives. How to quickly cope with the infection so that the baby gets on his feet in time and does without complications? Pediatricians recommend the timely intake of effective antiviral drugs. Among the most famous are Viferon candles for children. What is this medicine, in what dosages and when should it be used? Let's figure out together how Viferon works.

When Viferon candles are used for children

Most mothers meet with this drug when the pediatrician prescribes it to the baby for the flu or SARS, as we said above. In fact, the range of application of candles is much wider. Viferon candles for children according to the instructions are used for the following diseases:

• Acute respiratory viral infections;
• Pneumonia of any etiology;
• Bacterial and viral meningitis;
• Chlamydia, herpes, cytomegalovirus infection;
• Chronic viral hepatitis;
• Diseases of the urogenital tract;
• Herpetic skin infection.

The list of diseases is long, and they are all different in nature. One thing unites them: for proper treatment and a quick recovery, it is necessary to raise the immunity of the child. And Viferon candles for children, according to parents, cope with this task by five plus. Even in the evening, the baby is naughty and cries, and in the morning his temperature drops and his condition is noticeably relieved. Why is this happening?

The principle of the drug

The active substance of Viferon is human recombinant interferon alpha-2b. It has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. In the child's rectum, the suppository dissolves, the active substance enters the bloodstream, and begins to regulate the immune system. It activates and fights the causative agent of the disease. Antiviral action consists in the destruction of viruses that have entered the body. And Viferon will reduce inflammation and accelerate the healing of damaged tissues - which is why the baby will quickly feel better.

A logical question is whether it is then possible to use Viferon suppositories for children to prevent the disease when everyone around is sick? Viferon is quite suitable for these purposes, but it is better to choose its other form of release - for example, a gel that can be used in any conditions.

Candles Viferon for children: dosage

How to calculate the dosage of the drug for children? Suppositories are available in several forms: IU, IU, IU, IU. The package contains 10 white candles. The color may be uneven, marble - this does not affect the quality of the medicine. Look carefully at the doctor's prescription: if it says: "Viferon candles for children", then the method of administration is designed specifically for this form of release. If you mistakenly buy another package, the interferon content in suppositories will be much higher!

For newborn babies and children under the age of 7, it is Viferon candles for children that are used. Suppositories are administered 1 piece twice a day with an interval of 12 hours. Premature babies can be prescribed a scheme of 1 suppository every 8 hours, but all these appointments are made only by a pediatrician. Treatment is usually done for 5 days.

At the age of 7-12 years, the dosage increases: now you can use suppositories IU. Duration of application - depending on the severity of the disease, 5-14 days.

The drug is well tolerated by children and can be combined with any other drugs. The only possible side effect is an allergic reaction to cocoa butter or any other ingredient. It usually manifests itself as dermatitis - spots on the cheeks, arms or legs of the child. In this case, unfortunately, the drug will have to be stopped, and the doctor will select another immunomodulator. However, according to pediatricians, Viferon candles for children rarely cause allergies.

The drug is stored for quite a long time - 2 years, but you must strictly observe the conditions for its storage: a dark place, temperature from 2 to 8 ° C. If the storage conditions are violated, the effect of the medicine will be markedly reduced.

For the treatment and prevention of viral diseases of various etiologies, Viferon suppositories are used. Instructions for use gives a detailed list of diseases in which it is recommended to use a medicine containing human interferon.

It stimulates the patient's immunity and protects his cells from viral attacks. The release form of Viferon may be different, but in most cases, it is prescribed in the form of suppositories, produced in various dosages. The medicine is used to treat adults and children, including infants.

It is prescribed even to premature babies and pregnant women, which confirms its safety for humans.

Among the contraindications to therapy, the instructions indicate individual intolerance to its components, which can lead to allergic reactions.

Reviews of doctors and patients about the effect of the drug confirm its effectiveness, subject to the correct dosage and treatment regimen. Side effects are extremely rare, and are more likely to be taken with other drugs, since Viferon is rarely prescribed as the only remedy for an ailment. Its use as part of complex therapy allows you to reduce the dose of antibiotics or hormonal drugs that the patient needs to take.

The composition of the suppository Viferon

Suppositories are available with different dosages of the active ingredient interferon alfa-2b human recombinant. Its amount in 1 unit of medicine is written on the package.

The basis of candles is cocoa butter and confectionery fat, which help them keep their shape, providing the necessary density. The list of excipients is indicated in the instructions. They enhance the effect of the drug, performing the functions assigned to them by pharmacists.

Release form of the drug

If you need to purchase Viferon candles, instructions for use are in each carton. Inside the cardboard box in a special PVC blister contains 10 candles. They are made in the form of a torpedo, which is easy to enter into the body. Sometimes the suppository may have a non-uniform color.

This is not a sign that it is unusable. Ointment and gel in metal tubes are painted white, they are additionally packed in a cardboard box. The active substance in them is also interferon.

Pharmacological action of the drug

As part of complex treatment, when it is necessary to use a drug that has immunomodulatory, antiviral and antiproliferative properties, doctors often prescribe Viferon suppositories. Instructions for use indicate what therapeutic effect is observed in a drug based on human interferon.

The parenteral method of introducing this substance into the body is not so effective, since it is a protein and is destroyed during digestion. It must be delivered directly into the bloodstream. The use of forms for external use or rectal administration eliminates the possibility of overdose.

The drug is not able to have a systemic negative effect in this form, and the occurrence of side effects is minimized. Additional substances in the composition of the drug have the function of stabilizing cell membranes that are destroyed by viral attacks. This must be done in order to increase the effectiveness of interferon.

Because it must bind to the cell's receptors located directly on its membrane. Strong antioxidants do a great job of protecting cells from destruction. A drug that allows you to reduce the dose of serious drugs in the treatment of infections are Viferon suppositories. Instructions for use indicate for which diseases this medicine should be used as part of complex therapy.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The rectal method of drug administration into the body allows delivering up to 80% of the active substance directly into the bloodstream. Its maximum blood level is reached after an average of 6 hours.

The medicine leaves the body in a natural way, the kidneys are involved in its utilization. After 12 hours, the amount of drug in the blood drops, so you need to enter the next dose of the substance.

Viferon suppositories for adults: indications, contraindications and side effects

Viferon suppositories for adults are a unique tool for the treatment and prevention of viral infections. They have proven themselves as part of the complex therapy of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, viral hepatitis and herpes. For men, they are prescribed for prostatitis as an immunomodulatory agent that can enhance the body's defense reactions and help relieve the inflammatory process in the prostate gland.

Indications for use

Viferon suppositories for adults and children are used to treat various infections that have settled in the patient's body.

It is possible to distinguish groups of diseases in which this drug is prescribed:

• Acute viral infections transmitted by airborne droplets, including influenza. Viferon should be used regardless of whether there is a bacterial infection that caused complications. The medicine is prescribed in this case, both for adults and children.
• STDs that have appeared due to the ingestion of infections such as chlamydia, ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis. The medicine helps to cope with HPV and herpes, and pregnancy is not a contraindication to the use of the drug.
• Intrauterine infection in children of various etiologies. Viferon is one of the few drugs approved for use in premature patients.
• Chronic hepatitis B, C and D belong to a group of infections that will be easier to deal with if interferon is introduced into the patient's body.
• Meningitis and sepsis are much easier to cure if the patient is treated with interferon suppositories.

The instructions provide a large list of diseases in which it is advisable to use Viferon. Each patient should familiarize himself with it before starting treatment, as well as consult with the attending physician beforehand.

Contraindications to the use of rectal suppositories with interferon

The manufacturer indicated in the instructions among the possible contraindications only individual intolerance to the substances that make up the drug. It should be noted that drugs based on interferon from foreign pharmaceutical companies have a wide range of contraindications, such as insufficient functioning of the kidneys and liver, vascular and heart diseases, as well as problems with the thyroid gland.

People with such diseases should definitely consult a doctor about the possibility of treatment with Viferon without harm to health. It is possible that the doctor will prescribe another remedy for the treatment of influenza. The same applies to the treatment of acute viral infections in pregnant and lactating women, who need to be very careful about the choice of drugs so as not to harm the child.

Side effects from the use of suppositories with interferon

Side effects can be observed in the form of allergic reactions of the body to the substances that make up the drug. Most often they appear in the form of rashes that can itch.

It should be noted that these reactions to interferon are extremely rare in medical practice. If side effects are observed in a patient, they are reversible and disappear completely soon.

Rectal suppositories Viferon: regimen for adults and children, interaction with other drugs

In medical practice, Viferon rectal suppositories are widely used for the treatment of patients with viral diseases of various etiologies. The key to the effectiveness of treatment is the appointment of the correct dosage of the drug, sufficient to cure the patient.

The instructions give the norms for introducing the active substance into the body, according to the age of the patient, which are used to treat various viral diseases.

They need to be taken into account, but it is still necessary to consult with your doctor in order to avoid mistakes.

Instructions for use for treatment and prevention

Viferon rectal suppositories are inserted into the anus as deep as possible. Adults for treatment and prevention are usually prescribed a drug at a dosage of 500,000 IU, which is injected into the body at intervals of 12 hours. The optimal duration of the course is 5 days. The doctor, taking into account medical indications, can correct it, based on the knowledge and experience gained in the treatment of certain diseases.

Scheme of admission to children by age

Viferon rectal suppositories are a tool that will help parents quickly cure a child from SARS and influenza, as well as avoid complications.

This is an indispensable tool that is quickly absorbed into the blood when administered rectally and acts in several directions at once:

• Helps the immune system to give an adequate response to the invasion of viruses.
• Helps to destroy them.
• Reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process.
• Protects cells and promotes their regeneration.

The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the age of the child and the severity of the disease.

There are basic dosing rates for young patients:

• For premature babies, suppositories of 150,000 IU are administered 3 times a day at the same interval.
• Up to a year, babies are prescribed the same dosage of medication, but it must be taken twice a day. In viral hepatitis, the daily dose may be increased to 500,000 IU. The duration of the course is 5 days. In some cases, the doctor may decide that it should be extended.
• From one year to seven years, the dosage and dosage regimen is the same as in children under one year old in uncomplicated situations. In the presence of complex infections, the doctor prescribes treatment individually for each patient.
• From seven to twelve years, candles are used at a dosage of 500,000 IU. They should be injected into the body twice a day. The duration of the course remains the same.

There is a special formula for calculating the dosage of medicine for children, which doctors will use. It takes into account the height, weight and body area of ​​the patient.

Viferon treatment during pregnancy and lactation

Women during pregnancy and lactation, using Viferon rectal suppositories, should carefully monitor the reactions of the body while taking the drug. In case of detection of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, you need to consult a doctor. Pregnant women can use the medicine from 14 weeks after conception.

Overdose of rectal suppositories

Cases of drug overdose in medical practice have not been recorded. The instructions do not contain information about the possible effects if the dose of the drug is increased. In case of overdose, consult your doctor for advice.

Interaction with medications

Viferon rectal suppositories can be used with any drugs without restrictions. This makes them an indispensable tool in the appointment of complex therapy for acute viral diseases, including those with complications. Its use allows you to reduce the dose of the drug, as it enhances its effectiveness. This is true for antibiotics, as well as chemotherapy drugs and hormones.

Candles Viferon for prostatitis in men as part of a complex therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland

An insidious and unpleasant disease among the male population is prostatitis. Inflammation of the prostate gland is a dangerous disease that can greatly impair a man's quality of life.

Therefore, both doctors and patients are looking for drugsthat could solve this problem, and not just relieve symptoms.

Candles Viferon with prostatitis help restore health to the affected cells and increase the protective functions of the body. It is preferable to use it in the form of suppositories, but the possibility of using an ointment or gel is not excluded.

The powerful antiviral effect of the drug, with its antioxidant and regenerating properties, helps the patient in the fight against the disease. The absence of side effects, with the exception of allergic reactions, and its excellent compatibility with other drugs, allows you to prescribe Viferon suppositories for prostatitis to all men who need therapy for this disease.

Storage conditions for various forms of medicine

The shelf life of suppositories is 24 months. They should be stored in the refrigerator. Ointment and gel retain their properties for 12 months, provided that the integrity of the package is maintained. The opened ointment is stored in the refrigerator for 2 weeks, and the gel - no more than 10 days. The drug Viferon in various forms can be purchased at a pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.

special instructions

Store suppositories, ointment and gel in the refrigerator. After opening, the medicine should be stored no longer than indicated in the instructions. Broken packaging is a sign that its contents are not suitable for use.

Analogues in composition and action

The analogue for the active substance that is part of the drug is Interal-P. It belongs to the group of interferons and has antiviral, immunomodulatory, and antitumor effects.

The range of its application is even wider than that of Viferon. It is used by injecting directly into the affected area. The solution is prepared immediately before the procedure. The use of the drug has contraindications, including pregnancy. The instructions indicate the side effects that may occur in patients.

It is necessary to familiarize yourself with them before using the drug, so that in case of suspicious reactions, immediately respond to them, informing your doctor about it.

Laferbion belongs to the drugs of the interferon group. The active substance is the same as that of the drug Viferon, and the list of excipients in the composition of the drug is different. The methyl parahydroxybenzoate included in its formula can cause allergic reactions and bronchospasm in some cases.

It is not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation. Vitaferon is also produced in the form of rectal suppositories, the active ingredient in its composition is interferon. It is prescribed for adults and children with infectious diseases and urogenital infections. There are many analogues of the drug Viferon in composition and action, before deciding to purchase them, a doctor's consultation is recommended. Candles Viferon for prostatitis is out of competition, since it is difficult to find the best remedy based on interferon for this disease.

03.09.2016 53797

Most parents are wondering what is the age for colds. After all, many drugs in this case can seriously harm the child. , which are approved for use in children, is quite limited. One of the most effective and safe medicines for children. They perfectly eliminate the symptoms of a cold, strengthen the immune system and improve the condition of the body of a small patient.

How does the drug affect the body?

The modern remedy viferon is produced in the form of suppositories, gel or ointment. The most convenient form of using the drug for the treatment of children are, of course, rectal suppositories. They are prescribed by many pediatricians when signs of a viral infection appear,. Viferon is also often prescribed for a cold. In addition, it is quite possible to treat a cough with viferon.

Thanks to the use of a child's dose of the drug, it is possible to effectively overcome the infection without harming the child's body. Viferon suppositories are perfectly combined with hormonal agents and antibacterial drugs. Thanks to the appointment of this medication, it is possible to prevent the appearance of dysbacteriosis in a child. This drug is used to strengthen the protective functions of the body and prevent SARS.

Viferon candles for children include the following components:

• interferon;
• sodium ascorbate;
• alpha-tocopherol acetate;
• disodium edetate dihydrate;
• vitamin C.

In addition, in the composition. Additional components significantly increase the effectiveness of interferon. After applying the drug, the protective forces quickly increase, which helps to better respond to the activity of pathogenic microorganisms.

During use, the amount of immunoglobulin A normalizes the amount of immunoglobulin E. It is also possible to restore the endogenous system for the production of interferon.

In contact with anti-inflammatory and restorative effect. Viferon, which is used in the form of suppositories, practically does not cause side effects, which cannot be said about the parenteral use of interferon. Also in this case, antibodies are not produced that can neutralize interferon.

The positive effects of this drug include the following:

1. Treatment of diseases with the use of candles is much more effective than without their use.
2. The obvious advantage of these suppositories is the fact that they can be used in newborns and during pregnancy.
3. The tool is easily tolerated and does not provoke addiction.
4. Thanks to the convenient form of release, it is possible to use the drug to combat colds of an early age.
5. Thanks to the use of the remedy, it is possible to prevent the exacerbation of chronic pathologies.

Suppositories for children

Candles viferon with a cold rectally. This means that the active components enter the systemic circulation through the rectum. Due to this, this substance has a general effect on the body, which requires the correct determination of the amount of the active component - interferon.

The dosage of viferon suppositories for children should be prescribed by a doctor. There are several varieties of the drug, depending on the volume of the active ingredient:

• candles viferon 1 - include 150,000 IU of interferon;
• candles viferon 2 - the content of the active substance is 500,000 IU;
• candles viferon 3 - include 1 million IU;
• viferon 4 candles - contain 3 million IU.

Viferon suppositories for a runny nose in infants are used with the least amount of active ingredient. They can be used literally from the first day of life up to 1 year. Babies aged 1-7 years are prescribed the second category of the drug. The remedy, which includes 1 million IU, is suitable for children aged 7-12 years. Viferon and adolescents should contain the maximum amount of the active ingredient.

Viferon for colds should be used in accordance with the doctor's prescription and instructions. When choosing a medicinal substance, it is necessary to take into account the age of the baby . It is strictly forbidden to use candles of a larger dosage than he is allowed.

It should also be borne in mind that a drug with a content of 150,000 IU is unlikely to give the desired result if you try to replace it with drug 2 or 3.

As a rule, the course of therapy is 5 days. If there is a need, it is repeated again after 5 days. The duration of treatment depends on the complexity of the pathology. Sometimes the method of using Viferon requires an extended course, which can range from 10 days to 2 months.

Viral infections and hepatitis are treated within 5 days, it may take 5-10 days to eliminate enterovirus infection or herpes. If sepsis or mycoplasmosis develops, it takes 10-15 days. With the development of bacterial inflammation of the lungs, the drug is usually used for 1 week.

When is Viferon prescribed?

Viferon suppositories for adults and children are used for acute viral infections. They can be prescribed to babies of any age category, including babies. After consulting a doctor, Viferon can act as an excellent antiviral agent for a runny nose in a baby.

Years of research confirm the effectiveness of this tool. The drug is well tolerated. Allergy can be the only contraindication to its use. In addition, the tool favorably affects the state of the immune system.

As a rule, suppositories are used to treat the following pathologies:

• acute respiratory viral infection;
• pneumonia;
• flu;
• meningitis;
• candidiasis;
• herpes;
• hepatitis;
• blood poisoning;
• chlamydia;
• enterovirus infection;
• cirrhosis of the liver.

It is quite possible to use viferon suppositories during pregnancy. It is very important that the drug is prescribed by a doctor. Usually, suppositories are injected into the rectum, and it is recommended to do this 2 times a day, but the doctor writes out the schedule for taking it.

As you can see, this is a very effective remedy that helps to cope with most of the symptoms of viral infections and other serious diseases. This drug can be used from birth. However, it is very important to follow the doctor's instructions.

Instructions for use:

Viferon is an immunomodulatory, antiproliferative and antiviral drug.

Release form and composition

Viferon is produced in the form:

• Ointment for local and external use - homogeneous, viscous, yellowish-white or yellow, with a specific smell of lanolin (6 g or 12 g in aluminum tubes, 12 g in polystyrene jars, 1 tube or jar in a cardboard box);
• Gel for local and external use - gel-like, opaque, homogeneous white mass with a grayish tint (12 g in aluminum tubes or in polystyrene jars, 1 tube or jar in a cardboard box);
• Suppositories for rectal use - bullet-shaped, uniform consistency, white with a yellowish tint, with a diameter of up to 10 mm (10 pcs in blister packs, 1 or 2 packs in a carton box).

The composition of 1 g of ointment includes:

• Active substance: human recombinant interferon alpha-2b - 40,000 International units (IU);
• Auxiliary components: anhydrous lanolin - 0.34 g; tocopherol acetate - 0.02 g; peach oil - 0.12 g; medical vaseline - 0.45 g; purified water - up to 1 g.

The composition of 1 g of gel includes:

• Active substance: human recombinant interferon alpha-2b - 36000 IU;
• Auxiliary components: 95% ethanol - 0.055 g; alpha-tocopherol acetate - 0.055 g; methionine - 0.0012 g; benzoic acid - 0.00128 mg; citric acid monohydrate - 0.001 g; sodium chloride - 0.004 g; sodium tetraborate decahydrate - 0.0018 mg; distilled glycerin (glycerol) - 0.02 g; 10% solution of human serum albumin - 0.02 g; carmellose sodium - 0.02 g; purified water - up to 1 g.

The composition of 1 suppository includes:

• Active substance: human recombinant interferon alpha-2b - 150,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 or 3,000,000 IU;
• Auxiliary components: ascorbic acid - 0.0054 / 0.0081 / 0.0081 / 0.0081 g, respectively; alpha-tocopherol acetate - 0.055 g each; disodium edetate dihydrate - 0.0001 g each; sodium ascorbate - 0.0108 / 0.0162 / 0.0162 / 0.0162 g, respectively; polysorbate 80 - 0.0001 g each;
• Base: confectionery fat and cocoa butter - up to 1 g.

Indications for use

Viferon in the form of an ointment is prescribed for the treatment of the following diseases:

• Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) and influenza in children older than 1 year;
• Viral (including herpetic) lesions of the mucous membranes and skin of various localization.

The drug in the form of a gel is indicated for use:

• SARS, including influenza, long-term and frequent SARS, incl. bacterial infections occurring with complications (prophylaxis, simultaneously with other drugs);
• Recurrent stenosing laryngotracheobronchitis (prevention, simultaneously with other drugs);
• Herpetic cervicitis (simultaneously with other drugs);
• Herpetic infection of mucous membranes and skin (acute and exacerbations of chronic recurrent), incl. urogenital form of herpetic infection (simultaneously with other drugs).

Viferon in the form of suppositories is used simultaneously with other drugs in the treatment of diseases:

• SARS, including influenza, incl. occurring with complications of bacterial infections, pneumonia (chlamydial, viral, bacterial) in adults and children;
• Chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D in adults and children, incl. in combination with the use of hemosorption and plasmapheresis in chronic viral hepatitis of severe activity, which are complicated by cirrhosis of the liver;
• Infectious and inflammatory diseases in newborns (including premature babies): sepsis, meningitis (viral, bacterial), intrauterine infection (enterovirus infection, chlamydia, CMV infection, herpes, mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, including visceral);
• Recurrent or primary herpetic infection of the mucous membranes and skin, localized form, moderate and mild course, including the urogenital form in adults;
• Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract (bacterial vaginosis, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, papillomavirus infection, CMV infection, gardnerellosis, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis) in adults.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Method of application and dosage

Viferon ointment is used topically and externally.

Herpetic infection: the ointment should be applied 3-4 times a day with a thin layer on the lesions and gently rubbed. The duration of therapy is from 5 to 7 days. Treatment is recommended to start when the first signs of the disease appear (redness, burning, itching). With recurrent herpes, it is advisable to start treatment in the prodromal period or when the first signs of relapse appear.

Influenza and other SARS: the ointment is applied in a thin layer to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages 3-4 times a day during the entire period of the disease. Multiplicity of use for children 1-2 years old - 3 times a day, 2-12 years old - 4 times a day.

Viferon gel is used topically and externally.

Complex therapy of SARS: gel (a strip up to 5 mm long) should be applied to the surface of the nasal mucosa, which must be dried beforehand, and / or to the surface of the palatine tonsils, using a spatula or cotton swab, 3-5 times a day. The duration of the treatment course is 5 days, if necessary, therapy can be continued. For the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections during the rise in incidence, a strip of gel up to 5 mm is applied 2 times a day. The duration of Viferon application is 14-28 days.

Complex therapy of recurrent stenosing laryngotracheobronchitis: a strip of gel up to 5 mm long should be applied to the surface of the palatine tonsils. In the acute period of the disease (the first 5-7 days) - 5 times a day, then for 21 days - 3 times a day. To prevent the disease, the gel is used for 21-28 days 2 times a day, courses are recommended to be repeated 2 times a year.

Complex therapy of acute and chronic recurrent herpetic infection (when the first signs of the disease occur): a strip of gel up to 5 mm should be applied with a cotton swab / cotton swab or spatula to the affected surface, previously dried, 3-5 times a day for 5-6 days. The duration of the course can be increased until the disappearance of clinical manifestations.

Complex therapy of herpetic cervicitis: 1 ml of gel with a cotton swab should be applied 2 times a day to the surface of the cervix, which must first be cleared of mucus. The duration of the drug is 7-14 days.

The gel should be applied to the surface of the palatine tonsils half an hour after eating, on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity - after cleaning the nasal passages. When Viferon is applied to the affected areas of the mucous membranes and skin for 30-40 minutes, a thin film is formed, on which the next dose is subsequently applied. If desired, the film can be washed off with water or peeled off.

Suppositories Viferon are used rectally.

Complex therapy of acute respiratory viral infections:

• Adults and children from 7 years old - daily for 5 days (possibly longer according to indications). 2 times a day with a break of 12 hours, 1 suppository 500,000 IU;
• Children under 7 years old, including newborns and premature babies with a gestational age of 34 weeks - daily, 1 suppository of 150,000 IU 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours for 5 days (according to indications, treatment can be continued with a break of 5 days);
• Premature newborns with a gestational age of up to 34 weeks - daily 1 suppository of 150,000 IU, 3 times a day with an interval of 8 hours for 5 days (according to indications, treatment can be continued with a break of 5 days).

Complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases (sepsis, meningitis, intrauterine infections, including CMV infection, chlamydia, herpes, candidiasis, enterovirus infection) of newborns, incl. premature, with gestational age: older than 34 weeks - daily 1 suppository 150,000 IU 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours, up to 34 weeks - daily 1 suppository 150,000 IU 3 times a day with an interval of 8 hours. Treatment course - 5 days.

• Sepsis - 2-3 courses;
• CMV infection - 2-3 courses;
• Herpetic infection - 2 courses;
• Meningitis - 1-2 courses;
• Mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, incl. visceral - 2-3 courses;
• Enterovirus infection - 1-2 courses.

In the presence of clinical indications, treatment can be continued.

Complex therapy of chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D: 10 days Viferon is used daily 2 times a day after 12 hours, then 6-12 months - 3 times a week every other day. The duration of therapy is determined by laboratory parameters and clinical efficacy. The daily dose is:

• Adults - 2 suppositories of 3,000,000 IU;
• Children from 7 years old - 5,000,000 IU per 1 m2 of body surface area;
• Children 1-7 years old - 3,000,000 IU per 1 m2 of body surface area;
• Children 6-12 months - 500,000 IU;
• Children under 6 months - 300,000-500,000 IU.

Chronic viral hepatitis of severe activity and cirrhosis of the liver: before hemosorption and / or plasmapheresis, children under 7 years old are recommended to use Viferon daily at 150,000 IU, children over 7 years old - 500,000 IU 2 times a day with a break of 12 hours for 14 days.

Complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract (mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, papillomavirus infection, chlamydia, CMV infection, bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis): adults - 5-10 days daily, 1 suppository of Viferon 500,000 IU. Multiplicity of application - 2 times a day (every 12 hours). In the presence of clinical indications, treatment can be continued. According to the same scheme, in the first 10 days of treatment, Viferon is prescribed to pregnant women after 14 weeks of gestation. In the next 10 days, the drug is prescribed 1 suppository 2 times a day with a break of 12 hours every 4th day. Further - every 28 days until delivery, 1 suppository 150,000 IU 2 times a day with the same interval daily for 5 days. If necessary, before delivery (from 38 weeks of gestation) for 10 days appoint 1 suppository 500,000 IU 2 times a day.

Recurrent or primary herpetic infection of the skin and mucous membranes, localized form (moderate and mild course): the recommended single dose for adults for 10 days is 1,000,000 IU, for pregnant women from the 2nd trimester - 500,000 IU. The drug is used daily 2 times a day (every 12 hours). In the presence of clinical indications, therapy can be continued. In the future, Viferon can be used for pregnant women according to the treatment regimen for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract.

Side effects

Viferon in the form of an ointment is in most cases well tolerated. Side effects when applied to the nasal mucosa are usually transient and mild and disappear on their own after discontinuation of the drug.

In extremely rare cases, when using the gel in patients with hypersensitivity, local allergic reactions may develop. When they appear, treatment is stopped.

When using Viferon suppositories, in some cases, the development of allergic reactions (itching, skin rashes) is possible. These phenomena are reversible and disappear 72 hours after cessation of therapy.

special instructions

An opened tube with ointment can be stored in the refrigerator for 1 month, with a gel - 2 months.

Viferon in the form of suppositories for pregnant women can be used starting from the 14th week of pregnancy.

drug interaction

Viferon goes well with all drugs used in the treatment of viral and other diseases (chemotherapeutic agents, antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids).

Analogues

Analogues of Viferon are: Infagel, Vitaferon, Genferon, Laferon, Laferobion, Anaferon, Kipferon, Grippferon.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store in a dark, dry place out of the reach of children at a temperature of 2-8 °C.

The shelf life of the drug in the form of a gel and ointment is 1 year, suppositories - 2 years.

Children from a very young age are often attacked by dangerous bacteria and microbes that the world around them is teeming with, which means they are prone to diseases such as colds, flu, SARS.

To protect them from this scourge, on the modern pharmaceutical market there are a lot of drugs designed specifically for children. They are produced in a variety of forms: tablets, suppositories, syrup, and so on. One of the most effective and versatile drugs, the price of which is quite affordable, are Viferon antiviral suppositories, produced for children in two dosage options of 150,000 and 500,000 IU.

Indications for use

Young mothers often worry about why their children often get colds and SARS. It should be noted that the environment in our time contains many adverse factors that have a bad effect on the body. In large cities, people are constantly exposed to industrial waste, emissions and other sources of pollution. So, it is simply necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle and take measures to strengthen immunity. This is especially true for children, because their immunity is not as strong as in adults. To solve this problem, to prevent diseases, whether it be the flu, a cold or SARS, and Viferon candles 150,000 or 500,000 IU will help cure them.

These are antiviral immunomodulatory suppositories that have an antibacterial effect for colds, viral diseases, flu and other diseases.

Indications for the use of the drug are the following diseases:

• influenza and SARS;
• pneumonia and meningitis;
• sepsis;
• intrauterine infections;
• hepatitis B, C, D;
• urogenital infections.

"Viferon" can be used in the treatment of children in the first year of life (candles with a dosage of 150 thousand IU), including from the first days after birth, because candles have almost no contraindications. The drug has been carefully studied by scientists and is often used in pediatrics. It is prescribed for children with infectious and inflammatory diseases.

The main plus of Viferon suppositories, which are used rectally, is that they can be combined with other drugs, including antibiotics.

Having understood the characteristics of the drug, parents, of course, will wonder how much these effective candles for children cost.

The average price of "Viferon" suppositories 150,000 IU is about 220 - 250 rubles, candles "Viferon" 500,000 IU - about 350 rubles per pack of 10 pieces.

The composition of the drug

The composition of "Viferon" is designed in such a way that it is absolutely safe for children's health, and it can be prescribed even to the smallest children. The main active ingredient of Viferon suppositories is human recombinant alpha-2 interferon. At its core, it is a synthetic protein made in a laboratory using genetic engineering.

Such a protein is a kind of analogue of interferon, which is produced by the body in the event of an attack by harmful bacteria and protects the cells of the body from the harmful effects of infections.

Once in the body, this artificial interferon is included in the work together with its own interferon, and also improves the production of the latter.

Interferon alpha-2 shows maximum activity in relation to viruses. Moreover, the protein is quite effective in various viral diseases, whether it be influenza or herpes.

In addition, the composition of the drug includes other components that improve its effect. The powerful effect of the use of "Viferon" is dictated by the presence in its composition of a strong antioxidant combination of vitamin E and ascorbic acid.

In addition to active substances, the composition of candles includes additional auxiliary and shaping additives, the list of which contains instructions for the use of candles. Before using the drug, you should carefully study its composition. First of all, this applies to allergy sufferers. For example, Viferon contains cocoa butter, which is often allergic.

The release form of the drug "Viferon" is suppositories 150,000 IU, 500,000 IU, 1,000,000 IU and 3,000,000 IU.

The instruction of the drug says that it is produced in the form of bullet-shaped rectal suppositories of a light color. It may have an uneven color and a recess in the cut. The diameter of the candles is approximately 10 mm.

Mode of application

Viferon antiviral suppositories are on sale, the dosage of which varies depending on the concentration of the main active ingredient. For use in the treatment of young children, a drug is recommended, the dosage of which is 150,000 IU. For older children, 500,000 IU suppositories can be used.

All parents, of course, are interested in the question of how many times a child can put candles.

Instructions for use of the drug contains all the necessary information about the methods of administration and the required doses.

For the purpose of treating infectious diseases, candles are used as follows:

• for newborns and full-term children - one candle twice a day for five days;
• for premature babies born before 34 weeks - one candle three times a day for five days.

For the treatment of hepatitis, the regimen is as follows:

• children under six months - 300-500000 IU per day, that is, one candle 150 thousand IU 2 times a day;
• children from six months to a year - 500,000 IU per day;
• for children from 1 to 7 years old - 3,000,000 IU per day;
• for children 7-12 years old - 5,000,000 IU per day.

The instruction of the drug prescribes that the duration of taking the drug in such a situation is about 10 days. Repetition of treatment is carried out only on the basis of the recommendation of a pediatrician.

In order to prevent acute respiratory viral infections, doctors advise giving the child one candle once a day for five days to improve the functioning of the immune system, help the body fight germs and bacteria.

If a child has signs of an allergy (itching and rash), it is worth canceling the reception of candles. These unpleasant symptoms will disappear after 72 hours, when the medicine is completely eliminated from the body.

Reviews about the drug

The practice of pediatricians on the use of "Viferon" comes down to the fact that children of different ages tolerate these antiviral suppositories remarkably. This drug is very effective, which is why many parents use it for the treatment and prevention of SARS and influenza in children repeatedly, and even without a doctor's prescription.

Medical specialists leave numerous positive reviews about the drug. They note that even with long-term use of Viferon, the child does not produce antibodies to it and the effectiveness of the components of the drug is preserved.

Many doctors advise parents to use "Viferon" and consider it completely harmless to the child.

Describing "Viferon", experts call its advantages such as:

• Harmless composition: there are no substances dangerous for the baby in the candles.
• The possibility of prescribing the drug to babies up to a year (at a dosage of 150 thousand IU).
• Affordability.
• Ease of use.
• Efficiency.

In this video, doctor Natalya Ivanova talks about the benefits of the Viferon drug.

Meanwhile, a number of doctors believe that the use of Viferon candles can harm the child. The reason, they believe, is that parents, having heard about the safety of the drug, give it to the baby after each sneeze. Thus, there is interference in the activity of the child's immune system, which is not yet fully formed.

However, those experts who hold this opinion do not unambiguously oppose Viferon. They just do not advise using it too often, because the body will get used to being helped and stop fighting the disease itself. These doctors believe that the appointment of suppositories is justified only when the baby has actually undergone an infection, and it should be overcome.

Known throughout Russia, children's doctor, writer and TV presenter E.O. Komarovsky, answering a question about the effectiveness of the drug "Viferon", noted that it refers to medicines whose effectiveness has not been proven. He explained that for a frequently ill baby, the use of these suppositories is not a panacea. Komarovsky explained that, in fact, this drug only consoles parents who want to do something to cure the child as soon as possible.

Despite the numerous good reviews of doctors about "Viferon", it is worth using it strictly as recommended by the instructions and only after the appointment of a specialist.