How to remove lice at home folk. Proper treatment for lice and nits
Lice are insects that feed on human blood.
But how to quickly remove lice at home, if the disease has not yet gone far?
Get rid of lice at home - you can!
Pubic;
Clothes;
Head.
Finding insects is quite difficult, because they hide in the folds of things, in hair, on the folds of linen, and so on. Only two weeks after infection, they become noticeable.
Pediculosis is a very common disease, most often it affects children. They can easily become infected with head lice while in kindergarten, school, or other activities. After all, it is in these places that children come into contact with each other, and insects can easily crawl from a sick baby to a healthy one.
If they are not detected in time, the situation can become quite serious, and a real epidemic can begin in a school or kindergarten.
Of course, it's best to check with your doctor before you start taking them out. Many mothers begin to panic, do not know what to do. But, despite the fact that the disease is serious, it can still be cured using effective methods.
How to remove lice at home: pharmacy products
1. Antibit- This is a shampoo, it must be applied to wet hair and held for five minutes.
2. Nyuda- available in the form of a spray, it is necessary to apply to dry hair and walk with it for 45 minutes, then wash your hair thoroughly.
3. Spregal- spray, distribute through the hair and leave for 12 hours.
4. Hygia- shampoo, before applying, you need to wash your hair, apply it to wet hair and hold for 10 minutes.
In addition to drugs for treatment, you can also use special means as a preventive measure:
nit-free- spray, must be distributed on dry hair, suitable for use not only on hair, but also on clothes;
essential campfire oil- works without exposure, applied to dry hair, can also be used on clothes.
The main advantage of pharmacy products is that they act quickly enough, and most importantly, for sure.
Disadvantages - many drugs are toxic substances. If they enter the respiratory tract of a person, significant harm will be done. Many of these drugs are contraindicated in children under three years of age, as well as pregnant women. Funds require mandatory consultation with specialists. Also, pharmaceutical drugs alone may not always give the desired effect, so it is recommended to use them in conjunction with folk methods.
How to remove lice at home: folk remedies
Vinegar and salt.
Kerosene.
Cranberry.
You will need one handful of berries. Squeeze the juice out of them and mix with honey. After that, take the prepared remedy and rub it into the scalp. Berry juice allows you to quickly get rid of lice and nits.
Burdock.
Burdock will come to help from the unpleasant inhabitants on your head. Take a few leaves of the plant and pour boiling water over it. Let the product brew for 30 minutes, then strain and wash your head with it. If you don’t have burdock, then take elecampane root, you need to cook it in the same way.
Geranium oil.
This oil has several types, you need to take two drops of each of them and add to 10 grams of shampoo. It turns out a kind of lotion that you need to rub into the scalp and hold for one hour. After that, take a comb and comb your hair, wash it well. Then again take two drops of oils and dissolve them in one liter of water, add three tablespoons of vinegar there. Rinse your hair thoroughly with this solution, dry it without using a hair dryer and towels.
Black cumin.
Finely grind the cumin seeds and take one cup of this, then mix with apple cider vinegar (you need to take the same amount). You will get a solution that you need to strain and rub well into the hair roots and scalp. It is advisable to go out into the sun and spend 20 minutes there, then just wrap your head with something and walk like that for five hours. The course of treatment in this way is exactly one week.
Pomegranate juice and mint.
Take mint leaves, grind them thoroughly and separate two tablespoons. You will also need one glass of pomegranate juice. Mix both ingredients and boil everything for 10 minutes. After the remedy has cooled, rub it into the most affected areas from bites.
Mercury ointment.
This remedy is more suitable for getting rid of pubic lice. But unlike the previous methods, the first thing you will have to do is get rid of the hair completely. Then wash the bikini area thoroughly with laundry soap. Rub mercury ointment, 5% into the affected areas. This must be done twice a day, the total course of treatment is two weeks.
Angelica.
Take the roots of hellebore and angelica, chop well and mix in equal proportions. For one part of this mixture, you need to take four parts of pork fat. Rub the product into the affected areas.
How to remove lice at home: an integrated approach
You need to know not only how to remove lice at home, but also how to protect yourself and your child in the future from their recurrence. Treatment with folk remedies and medicines should be used in conjunction with preventive measures.
If you suddenly find yourself or your relative with lice, you need to get rid of them as soon as possible. There are three ways to deal with them: chemical, mechanical, physical.
1. If lice are found, it is necessary to wash the body with hot water using a washcloth and soap. Change underwear as often as possible.
2. With a small, or rather insignificant lesion, it is advisable to start treatment with combing them out. Also, keep your hair as short as possible.
Also try to avoid contact with those from whom you may have adopted the disease. Make sure that your hair is always clean and tidy.
In your family, each person should have individual underwear. Never use someone else's combs, clothes and hats. Even if you are sure that you have completely got rid of lice, still periodically check your head and body.
Treatment
If lice were found in one of your family members in your house, this does not mean that only the patient should be treated. Since the presence of even one louse involves the processing of the entire room.
The first thing to do is heat treat:
Rewrite everything. Moreover, bed linen and clothes should be washed at the highest possible temperature;
If some things cannot be washed, it is recommended to dry-clean them and then dry them in the sun for a long time. This allows you to disinfect things;
Steam helps a lot;
Everything in the house must be washed with disinfectants and vacuumed. Dispose of all trash bags in the trash chute immediately.
In order to disinfect clothes, you can use a special preparation A-PAR. It is used in the event that the linen cannot be washed and steamed. After it, no stains or marks will remain on the clothes.
You also need to disinfect combs and combs, it is advisable to do this after each use.
Once again, it is worth saying that lice are not only unpleasant, but also quite dangerous. Watch your lifestyle and prevent them from appearing.
House lice are a problem that few now face. The first feeling that appears after finding lice in yourself or your child is disgust. And then the questions arise: where did they come from and how to get rid of them?
There are several types of lice.
Important!Since any lice are blood-sucking insects, all varieties are equally dangerous to humans.
House lice: causes of infection
Infection with lice occurs only as a result of contact with a person infected with head lice. Lice usually spread from one person to another after hair touches, but they can also get through clothing, bed linen, or a comb.
You can become infected with pediculosis in crowded places: in a bathhouse, a hotel, a locker room, public transport. Often, pediculosis is brought by children from kindergartens, schools and camps. This is due to the fact that babies sometimes violate the rules of hygiene or play with children living in unsanitary conditions.
Symptoms of pediculosis
The following signs indicate the presence of lice:
- itching in the hairy parts of the body;
- skin irritation, the appearance of a small rash or large scarlet allergic spots;
bite marks (usually bluish in color);
- scratching and open wounds on the infected area;
- sleep disturbance.
If you notice these symptoms, you should immediately conduct an examination of the hairy parts of the body (on your own or with the help of a doctor). It is not difficult to remove insects, but neglected pediculosis leads to the fact that an infection gets into the combed bites, the wounds fester and turn into painful boils.
How to get rid of lice?
There are two ways to remove insects: at home or in special receivers. The first option is much simpler: just walk to the nearest pharmacy and purchase a reliable remedy for pediculosis. Finding receivers all over the city is much more difficult.
Advice! Going to the receivers is not worth it for one more reason. Most of their clients are homeless people or people living in unsanitary conditions. And from them you can catch other diseases, much more serious than ordinary lice.
Therefore, in order to remove lice, it is better to use mechanical, chemical or folk remedies against lice.
General principles of treatment
Mechanical methods of struggle
Mechanical methods include shaving the head bald and combing.
Advantages:
- cheap;
- effectively;
- has no side effects;
- revitalizes the scalp and promotes hair growth.
There is only one drawback: not everyone agrees to grow the lost hair for several years.
Before using the comb, the head must be treated with cosmetic oil or washed with shampoo and conditioner. These products will dissolve the glue that sticks the nits to the hair and make it easier to get rid of insects.
Advice! The whole mass of hair must be collected in a ponytail and combed into individual strands, pulling them out from under the elastic band. Combing should be done carefully, from the roots to the very tips, so that not a single insect remains on the head.
Only a hair passes through the tiny gaps between the teeth (up to 0.2 mm), and the lice and their eggs get stuck. Combing should be done either over a bathtub or over a wide white towel to make it easier to get rid of combed out insects.
After the procedure, the comb should be boiled or disinfected with alcohol.
Advantages:
- safe for health;
- does not cause an allergic reaction;
- promotes healthy hair growth.
Flaws:
- this is a laborious procedure that takes a lot of time (2-3 hours a day for a month);
- does not always give a 100% result: if several insects remain in the hair, after a short time the treatment will have to be repeated from the very beginning.
Chemicals
Now pharmacies sell a lot of drugs for pediculosis: shampoos, lotions, sprays, creams. Preparations may contain various poisonous substances:
- Chemical insecticides with neurotoxic effects: fenthion, phenothrin, permethrin, malathion. These are pharmaceutical products "Antibit", "Veda", "Medifox", "Nix".
- Essential oils and yeast , which clog the respiratory tract of insects and lead to their death. These are such means as Nit-free, Rosh-tov, Pediculen-ultra.
- liquid silicone Cyclomethicone and Dimethicone. They also have a suffocating effect on insects, envelop and immobilize them, making it impossible to feed on blood. These funds include "Nyuda", "Paranit", "Reed", "Full-Marx".
Flaws:
- chemicals often cause allergies;
- if used incorrectly, an insecticide can be poisoned;
- can cause dandruff and dermatitis;
- dry out hair;
- cope only with adult insects, they cannot kill nits.
Folk methods
Traditional healers have come up with a lot of different ways to get rid of lice. Not all home remedies are effective and safe, so they should be used with caution.
- Kerosene. Folk recipes suggest smearing kerosene on your hair, wrapping your head in a towel and holding this remedy for about 2 hours. After that, the kerosene should be washed off, and the hair should be combed thoroughly.
- A mixture of vinegar, alcohol and salt . You need to mix 200 ml of apple cider vinegar, 1 tsp. alcohol and 40 g of salt, soak gauze with this composition and apply to the head 3 times a day for 4-5 hours.
- Vinegar. In 250 ml of cold water, add 2 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar and apply the solution on the head. After that, the hair must be carefully combed out and washed off the composition.
Pediculosis - what is it?
On average, the speed of movement of an adult is up to half a meter per minute, and therefore it is sometimes quite difficult to reduce the risks of infection with pediculosis. There are quite a few ways to get sick by getting infected from others, which will be discussed in more detail in the following paragraphs.
What to do and how to treat pediculosis?
There is another, more loyal method of treatment, which is practiced in most situations. It is a treatment with a special hair product, as a result of which the glue is destroyed, and the eggs can be combed out. To comb out the hair, you need to use a comb with fine teeth, which must be carefully combed through each strand. Before this procedure, the curls should be treated with a special composition, and after a week, the treatment of the scalp with a therapeutic agent should be repeated again.
The most effective remedies for the treatment of pediculosis at home
Store-bought shampoos against lice and nits
Most shampoos are applied twice a week apart. To use them, you need to apply the composition to wet hair, rubbing it into the scalp, and then letting the active substance work. After keeping the product on the head for three minutes, it must be washed off with water. Among the most effective shampoos, the following options can be distinguished:
Hellebore water is one of the common therapeutic agents used to combat nits and lice. This tool can be purchased at every pharmacy, as for a long time this particular product was preferred. According to its composition, the drug is a mixture of alcoholic tincture of hellebore (medicinal herb) and water in equal proportions.
How to cure pediculosis with tar soap
Preparations Nyuda, Para Plus, Paranit and spray A-Par
In a separate class, you need to highlight the sprays that are sprayed on the hair in order to get rid of lice and nits. Today, specific drugs are very popular, as they are, for the most part, safe and can be used to treat children. Each of the products has specific instructions for use, which should be read before use. Thus, the main lice sprays should be noted:
As already mentioned, without combing the hair it is impossible to get rid of pediculosis, in connection with which you can purchase a special comb, or use an ordinary flat comb with fine teeth. It is necessary to comb the strands only after the hair has been treated with a special product that destroys nits and lice, and also destroys the glue with which the eggs are attached to the hair.
One of the most popular combs designed to combat head lice is the AntiV brand tool. The manufacturer reports that this comb may be the only way to deal with the described problem, and therefore there is no need to use additional formulations and medicated shampoos.
Oddly enough, but most of the means to get rid of lice are alternative, that is, drugs related to traditional medicine. Many of them can be skeptical, but some products provide unexpectedly effective results, which are described in more detail below.
How to deal with head lice with vinegar
Vinegar has been used for many years as one of the auxiliary tools in the fight against head lice. Unfortunately, the use of vinegar alone will not be enough for recovery, but it perfectly deactivates the glue with which the eggs are attached to the hair.
In order to use the product, you need to carefully process or even soak your hair in vinegar, after which they need to be wrapped in a film and wrapped in a towel. After a quarter of an hour, the vinegar is washed off the head with a shampoo. At the same time, it is worth noting that the described product is one of the safest traditional healing drugs.
How to use kerosene and turpentine
How to kill lice with tea tree oil
It is also important to take into account and the fact that tea tree oil, when it enters the human digestive system, gradually begins to poison him as well. In order to carry out a medical procedure, it is necessary to apply the described vegetable oil on wet strands using a comb.
Treatment of bed linen for pediculosis
In order to carry out prevention and prevent the complication of pediculosis, it is necessary to carry out a complete processing of bed linen. To do this, it will be enough to wash the kit in the washing machine, choosing the maximum temperature available for the procedure. Also, after the laundry has been washed, it must be dried and then ironed in order to completely get rid of the unpleasant phenomenon.
How are lice transmitted from person to person?
As already noted, the main and only way to get infected with lice is contact directly, or through any objects with an infected person. At the same time, everyone can get sick, regardless of how high-quality cosmetics a person uses, and how often he does it. Lice can jump onto the head in public transport, and infection can also occur by combing the head with a comb used by the patient. Cases of infection through jackets with fur inserts and through fur coats left in wardrobes are widespread.
As for preventive measures that reduce the risk of infestation with lice, the following main points can be distinguished among them:
Many people's ideas about pediculosis are associated with the inevitable haircut, the smell of tar soap and hellebore water. Especially often, lice settle on children's heads, laying their eggs - nits - and gluing them to the hair. How to properly remove lice and nits, read below.
P The appearance of "life" on the head is a frequent and very unpleasant phenomenon. However, lice can settle not only there.
Types of pediculosis in humans:
- headache (children and adolescents are more likely to become infected);
- wardrobe (lice of the homeless living in unsanitary conditions);
- pubic (sexually transmitted).
We will talk about the most common head lice.
Symptoms of pediculosis are:
- the presence of lice and nits on the skin, hair, clothing;
- itching on the skin of varying intensity due to bites and skin reactions to insect saliva; the most severe itching from body lice, weak - from pubic bites.
- over time, sensitivity to bites decreases.
By the way, that is why for many centuries lice was considered a normal condition for a person. Later it was proved that lice are carriers of dangerous diseases (typhus and relapsing fever, Volyn fever).
The presence of lice and nits can be seen with the naked eye. Nits are like dandruff hanging from the hair, but they are difficult to remove. If you press on the nit with two nail plates, there will be a characteristic crack.
Parents whose children attend kindergartens, schools, camps need to carefully examine their children for pediculosis. It is worth paying special attention to the head of your child with frequent scratching, even if he does not indicate anxiety. Dealing with a few lice is easier than with a whole "army" of bloodsuckers. If pediculosis is detected in a child, it is necessary to examine all family members.
How to get rid of lice?
Actions, if pediculosis is confirmed, require time, vigilance and patience. Especially if the lice have a small restless child.
Both of these methods have advantages and disadvantages.
mechanical way
It is quite possible to remove lice and nits mechanically. For this, plastic combs with very frequent teeth are used, as well as a new invention - metal combs with a laser notch that kills nits.
The action plan is the following:
This method is more labor intensive than the chemical one. If a three-year-old child has become infected and has long hair (below the waist, for example), then it is quite difficult to use the mechanical disposal of lice: the child will not sit for so long, it will be difficult for him to endure the high temperature of the water, not to mention the hair dryer. Of course, you can do without a hair dryer by combing out the lice with a comb. However, the child will also have to endure this procedure for a long and painful time. However, if the child is highly sensitive to all kinds of chemical components, this method is preferable.
Chemical method
To choose a chemical agent, it is better to consult a doctor. The fact is that these drugs are very toxic. It is preferable if the chemical decontamination of the head is carried out "under the guise" of antihistamines. This is especially true for allergic children. Your doctor will prescribe a relatively safe and effective pesticide, as well as a dose of an antihistamine to help prevent an allergic reaction.
We asked pharmacy pharmacist what products are bought to combat pediculosis:
“The drugs most often chosen are Medifox and Nittifor. They contain safe (against the background of other means) permethrin. Para-plus complex aerosol is also recommended, but it also contains an organophosphorus compound in its composition (malatoin). They also use shampoos, for example, Veda. Most often, these funds are not recommended for children under 3 years old, pregnant and lactating women.
The packaging of each product contains detailed instructions that everyone will understand.
Some general rules for removing lice and nits chemically:
- Before using the product, consult your doctor. Preparations and shampoos have contraindications, such as bronchial asthma, allergies, children under 3 years of age, pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Do not use the same product more than 3 times.
- After using the product, it is necessary to comb out the dead lice and nits with a comb.
- After using shampoo for lice, you can not wash your hair for 2 days.
- Wear gloves before applying the product to your head.
There is an opinion that lice appear in a person under severe stress (for example, during the war, many had lice) or when immunity is weakened. This is far from the truth. Lice appear in conditions where hygiene is at a very low level. During illness, it is difficult for a person to take care of himself. Washing your hair with many infectious diseases is contraindicated. The same thing happened during the hostilities, when there was no hot water in the taps, as it is now, and on the front line people got the so-called "trench lice" and suffered trench (Volyn) fever.
Prevention of pediculosis is the observance of the rules of personal hygiene, frequent change of bed and underwear. Parents of children who go to kindergartens and schools need to inspect the heads of their children daily for the presence of insects. The vigilance and responsibility of adults in this matter will prevent the spread of lice, as well as the serious diseases they carry. Keeping yourself and your home clean is the main prevention of pediculosis.
Pediculosis is a topic that causes disgust and disgust in many people, it is not customary to talk about it publicly. According to statistics, every second person in the world has faced this problem at least once in their life. Kindergarteners and elementary school students are most at risk of contracting head lice. Therefore, children aged 4 to 12 should be regularly checked for lice and nits.
Lice. Who are we dealing with?
Lice are insects with a length of 0.4 to 4 mm that live on the scalp of a person and feed on the blood of the "owner". Lice cannot fly or jump, but they nimbly cling to hair and are able to crawl "to a new host." Within 7-10 days, the female lays several hundred nits (eggs), which turn into adults after a few weeks. So it is usually possible to detect pediculosis approximately a week later after infection.
We recognize pediculosis in time
It is important for parents to know the symptoms of head lice in order to take action in time. Carefully comb the child's hair, paying special attention to his behavior and the condition of the scalp: frequent scratching of the head, small bluish-grayish spots on the skin, bleeding scratches and, accordingly, the presence of lice and nits in the hair.
If pediculosis is detected, it is worth checking for the presence of lice all family members.
The child got infected: the correct explanation
Remember, you should not scold the child if he caught lice - this is not his fault. Reassure the child, tell him about lice - that they are not dangerous, hair does not fall out from them, and moreover, no one dies. Distract the baby from experiences and fears, trying not to cause shame and embarrassment in him.
It is important to tell your child about preventive measures so as not to get lice again. Explain to the child that he, like every adult, has things intended only for him.
How to get rid of lice in one go
It is better to buy a preparation on a natural basis, such as spray or lotion from lice. All products are specially developed by the Research Institute of Disinfectology of Rospotrebnadzor in order to in just one application, completely destroy lice and rot without being addictive to insects.
The composition of the products includes natural anise oil, which has a calming and anti-inflammatory effect - relieves scalp irritation caused by itching, and also reduces children's irritability and tearfulness.
The drug is available in the form of a lotion (50 ml), which is suitable for treating short hair, and a spray (150 ml) - for hair below the shoulders.
Proper treatment for lice and nits
Pediculosis hair treatment should be carried out in a ventilated area with good lighting.
Cover your child's shoulders with a white towel to prevent product from getting on clothing. Starting from the roots, thoroughly moisturize the hair with the product, distributing it along the entire length and lightly massaging the scalp. Do not spare funds, the hair must be completely moisturized. Leave the product on for 30 minutes. If your hair is long, put it in a bun and secure with a hairpin. Rinse your hair thoroughly with warm water and then shampoo or soap. Lightly dry your hair with a towel.
With help crest with frequent teeth, thoroughly comb dead lice and nits, each time cleaning the comb with a towel. Check the result with magnifiers.
Rinse with hot water the child's things that can become a source of infection. Wash your child's clothes and bedding. Remember, lice die at temperatures above 40ºС.
We notify parents
Unfortunately, most families faced with head lice in a child are in no hurry to warn other parents about the threat. Take courage and call a parent, teacher or class teacher. Tell us about how you coped with the problem, advise the product that helped you, and tell me where you got it.
