Symptoms and causes of furunculosis in children and adults, methods of its treatment. Causes, symptoms and treatment of furunculosis What will happen if the boil is not treated

Human skin requires careful care. Only then does she look as healthy and beautiful as possible. One of the terrible and unpleasant misfortunes is the occurrence of painful acne. They are called boils. These are purulent abscesses under the skin. In medicine, this disease is called furunculosis. The resulting formations cause pain, significantly spoil the appearance and are quite difficult to remove. However, even such acne is not a reason to panic. Medicine has long found the answer to the question of how to treat furunculosis. A person who is ready for treatment and prevention is quite capable of coping with such acne.

What is furunculosis

Treatment of children

The first step on the road to recovery should be a visit to the doctor. It is very dangerous to treat the disease on your own. The doctor will be able to correctly determine the cause of the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment for the child. If the disease is at the initial stage, then the baby is prescribed external agents. Often these are ointments with antibiotics, various solutions.

For the later stages of the course of furunculosis, surgical intervention is most often used. You should not worry too much about this, the child tolerates such a procedure, as a rule, quite easily, since the process of opening the abscess occurs only under anesthesia. It is strictly forbidden to carry out such procedures at home. And the reason lies not only in the wrong environment. There is a high probability of making the wrong incision, which will cause great harm to the child.

During the period of treatment, it is necessary to carefully review the diet of the baby. It is advisable to exclude sweets and harmful foods. A balanced diet will strengthen the health of the child, enrich with vitamins and significantly increase immunity.

Keep track of your child's health. Even the slightest symptoms should make you immediately consult a specialist. You should not wait for one abscess to turn into a real furunculosis. The photo below shows what a boil in a child may look like.

Prohibited Methods

Numerous recommendations and tips provide information on how to treat furunculosis. However, does everyone know which methods are strictly prohibited? Ignoring the prohibitions will lead directly to the surgeon's office. Knowing them, such a prospect can be avoided.

Sometimes a furuncle, which seems to be fully ripe, there is a desire to squeeze out. It is absolutely impossible to do this. Especially if the abscess is in the nasolabial triangle. The outflow of blood from this part of the face passes through the veins of the brain. The introduced infection is fraught with serious complications: brain abscess, meningitis.

You should never open an abscess. A carefully processed instrument at home (with any antiseptic liquids) will never be completely sterile. There is a category of dangerous microorganisms (non-clostridial infection, anaerobic) that are not destroyed by home sterilization methods. Therefore, there is always a chance of introducing another infection into the wound.

With spontaneous opening of the boil, do not apply tinctures or ointments to the wound. It is much more useful to put a sterile napkin on the abscess and fix it with adhesive tape.

Antibiotics should be taken strictly on the advice of a doctor, especially if you do not know which drugs to take. All antibiotics are different, some may simply not be suitable. It is much easier to enlist the advice of a doctor than to subsequently treat the most severe form of dysbacteriosis.

During the period when the boil opened, it is necessary to refuse to take baths. It is strictly forbidden to wet purulent wounds.

If your field of activity is related to children, people, or is directly related to food, you should not forget that furunculosis is an infectious disease. At the time of illness, you must take a sick leave.

In the case when the process of opening the boil is greatly delayed, you need to seek help from a specialist. Do not wait for the development of an abscess or phlegmon.

Prevention of furunculosis

The main method of partial treatment and prevention of furunculosis is strict adherence to hygiene rules. It is very important to disinfect the skin. Even small scratches or cuts must be carefully treated.

It is important not to forget about a healthy lifestyle, properly balanced diet. Significantly limit carbohydrate intake. It is necessary to carefully monitor how the metabolism in the body occurs.

One of the important preventive methods is to strengthen the immune system. It’s not bad to start hardening the body, sports are great.

Any diseases of the internal organs, colds, infections should be treated in a timely manner so as not to aggravate the disease with serious complications.

If a boil appears, you need to disinfect the environment as much as possible. For this:

after each touching the boil, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, be sure to use a disinfectant;
put a sterile bandage on the abscess area - this will help to avoid the spread of infection to other areas;
use a separate towel, things, exclusively your bedding;
after recovery, all things must be carefully disinfected;
In the room, it is necessary to regularly carry out wet cleaning with the use of disinfectants.

Furuncle is a skin disease of a purulent-inflammatory nature that affects the hair follicle and nearby tissues. It is characterized by an acute course. A pathological formation can form on any part of the human body. The cause of the boil is the increased activity of pathogenic microorganisms that penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis through microtraumas, abrasions, cuts, and so on. This disease has no restrictions regarding gender and age, but more often it is diagnosed in middle-aged people.

One furuncle usually appears on the surface of the skin, but the formation of a large number of pathological elements is also not excluded. In this case, we are already talking about development. This pathology is dangerous, so the patient is recommended to immediately contact a medical institution for help. Self-opening of the boil is strictly prohibited, since pus from the formation can spread to the surrounding tissues, lymphatic and blood vessels, as a result of which dangerous complications can develop.

Etiology

Human skin normally contains several different strains of pathogenic microorganisms, including and. 90% of these microbes are harmless, 10% are pathogenic, but they cannot cause furunculosis. The main cause of occurrence is a violation of the normal ratio of strains of staphylococci.

Previously, it was assumed that the main cause of a boil on the skin is a strong hypothermia of the body. But it's not. The list of factors that can provoke the progression of pathology is wider, and includes:

excessive sweating (a common cause of the progression of pathology);
decrease in the reactivity of the body;
physical or psycho-emotional overstrain;
inadequate hygiene;
previously transferred infectious diseases;
combing;
insufficient treatment of scratches, abrasions, bites and other injuries of the skin;
the presence in the body of ailments with a chronic course. These include, and so on.

stages

The process of formation and development of an abscess is usually 10 days. After this period, it heals completely. Clinicians distinguish three stages in the development of this pathological formation:

infiltrative. An infiltrate appears on the surface of the epidermis - a pathological hyperemic area with a dense structure. It is painful on palpation. At first, its dimensions are insignificant, but gradually it increases and reaches a diameter of 3 cm. The skin, located in the infiltrate zone, swells and becomes painful. The patient may note that a tingling sensation has appeared. It is worth noting the characteristic feature of this stage of the pathological process - the infiltrate is almost always formed near the hair. This is due to the fact that staphylococci are more easily introduced into the hair follicle and begin to actively multiply inside it and release toxins;
purulent-necrotic. It begins 3-4 days after the appearance of a pathological infiltrate on the skin. In the center of this pathological element, a rod is formed, which consists of affected tissues and pus. Its end can be seen if you carefully examine the boil - it rises above its surface in the form of a white or yellow abscess. After some time, a thin layer of tissue that covered it bursts, and the purulent contents come out, after which the patient's condition stabilizes. Edema and hyperemia disappear, pain also disappears;
healing stage. After the pus has drained, the wound surface that remains after the boil begins to gradually heal. If the formation was small, then after it no changes on the skin may remain. But if the abscess was large, then a scar will form after it.

Localization

face;
forearm;
back of the neck;
buttocks;
hips.

Symptoms

Symptoms of the appearance of a boil largely depend on which part of the body it has formed. Furuncles very often appear on the face, since the skin in this place has an increased fat content, because there is a mass of sebaceous glands in its thickness. More often, boils are localized above the upper lip, in the nose, in the region of the external auditory opening.

Symptoms of the disease:

the appearance of an abscess can be noticed immediately, since even its small size leads to a cosmetic defect;
severe pain at the site of injury;
headache;
pain in the area of the location of the abscess may increase during movements of the muscle structures of the face, trunk, limbs;
temperature increase.

The formation of boils in the axillary region is extremely rare. For this place is more characteristic - inflammation of the sweat glands. The symptoms of an abscess under the arm are the same as in other localizations. The only difference is that pain increases during movement of the shoulder joints.

The formation of an abscess on the labia is accompanied by their swelling, redness and severe pain. Location in this area gives the patient a lot of discomfort. Pain occurs even while walking.

Diagnostics

The doctor can make a diagnosis already during the initial examination, since the appearance of the formation is quite specific. But in view of the fact that the formation of an abscess can be provoked not only by staphylococci, a bacteriological study is also prescribed to clarify the pathogen. For this, the purulent contents of the boil are taken for analysis.

Treatment

How to treat a boil can only be said by a qualified doctor, after receiving the test results and finding out the degree of development of the pathological process. If the boil belongs to uncomplicated forms, then in this case they do not resort to surgical treatment - they use methods of conservative therapy.

Treatment of a boil in the stage of infiltration:

to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, doctors are allowed to wipe the infiltrate localization site with alcohol or other antiseptic solutions;
applying dry heat to the infiltrate;
it is allowed to cauterize the boil with iodine;
UHF therapy;
laser therapy.

Treatment of a boil at home can be done, but this is not recommended. It is better to immediately contact a qualified surgeon. Only he will be able to prescribe the right treatment plan, which will help not only eliminate the symptoms of the pathology, but also the pathological formation itself without consequences.

Treatment in the stage of rod formation:

a special bandage with salicylic acid crystals is applied to the abscess. This active substance gradually corrodes the upper layer of the abscess and pus and necrotic tissues come out;
the core of the boil is removed by the doctor using a special surgical thin clamp.

The opening of the boil is carried out only if it is complicated by the formation of an abscess. This formation is formed if the purulent contents of the boil penetrate the subcutaneous fat. As a result, the symptoms of the disease only intensify. In this case, surgery is performed. Treatment in stationary conditions is shown.

Is everything correct in the article from a medical point of view?

Answer only if you have proven medical knowledge

Diseases with similar symptoms:

Acute osteomyelitis is an ailment characterized by the development of bacterial inflammation of the bone marrow and all structural parts of the bone. The danger of the disease lies in the diversity of the course - from asymptomatic to fulminant. The main source of pathology are pathogens that penetrate the bone and lead to the occurrence of a purulent process. In addition, there are several development mechanisms and predisposing factors.

Furuncle (popular name boil) - purulent inflammation of the connective tissue and hair follicle. The problem of painful formations on the skin is familiar to many people.

Improper treatment, squeezing boils can lead to serious consequences and even death. How to treat boils? How to prevent their occurrence? Let's figure it out.

Reasons for the appearance

Contrary to popular belief, boils occur not only in people suffering from dermatological diseases. The appearance of boils in a healthy person is often puzzling. Ignorance of the rules for handling an abscess and methods of treating boils leads to serious consequences.

There are several contributing factors:

increased sebum secretion;
increased sweating;
poor skin hygiene;
reduced immunity;
frequent stress;
hypothermia;
contamination of the skin with chemicals;
work in conditions of high dust content;
combing, microtrauma of the skin;
susceptibility to staphylococcal infection.

Locations

Abscesses occur at the locations of the hair follicles. In places where follicles are absent (on the feet, palms), the boil does not appear.

"Favorite" places of localization:

on the neck;
on the chest;
furuncle on the buttock;
furuncle on the face.

Sometimes boils occur:

in the armpits;
in the ear;
on the foot;
on the back;
on the lower back;
around the genitals;
in the nose.

The most dangerous locations for abscesses:

Auricle. Furuncle in the ear is characterized by throbbing pain, local fever, twitching. There is swelling, redness of the skin. The pain spreads to the whole head, radiates to the temples.
Face. One of the most dangerous types of boils. A single formation is small, many consider it an ordinary pimple, squeeze it out, provoke the growth of a boil. Sometimes the abscess reaches 4 cm! With improper handling of the abscess, the infection affects a large area.
Nose. A furuncle in the nose occurs on the skin septum, on the wings of the nose from the outside or inside. The sebaceous gland or hair follicle becomes inflamed, swollen, pain, discomfort are felt. Many cases of boils in the nose require urgent surgical intervention.
Armpits. The reason for the appearance of a furuncle under the arm is pathogenic microbes that penetrate the hair follicle. A favorable environment, constant heat, friction provoke the rapid development of inflammation. Appears local hyperthermia, itching, pain. Red stripes directed to the lymph nodes are a signal for the immediate removal of abscesses.
Lips. A boil occurs in different parts of the lip. The growth of the abscess is accompanied by twitching inside the abscess, a local increase in temperature. Extrusion accelerates the growth of the formation, the infection spreads to the region of the cavernous sinus, the facial anterior vein. Infection of these places leads to complications, in severe cases, death is likely.

Symptoms of the disease

What does a boil look like? In some cases, people do not know the signs of acute inflammation of the tissues, they consider the boil to be an ordinary pimple. Many people are trying to get rid of it. The consequences can be severe.

How to recognize a boil:

Soreness in the area of the pimple should alert.
When pressing on the surface, do you feel some compaction under your hands? In no case do not squeeze out education! This is a dangerous boil.
Do you feel a pulsing, twitching inside the pimple? Is the purple skin over the pimple hot to the touch? It's a furuncle.
Are you trying to squeeze out the contents of the abscess, but all attempts are fruitless? This is a boil.

How does a boil develop?

there is a thickening in the middle layer of the skin;
in a day - two, an inflamed area is formed, rapidly increasing in size;
the skin turns purple;
pus collects in the cavity;
a necrotic core of green color is formed inside the boil;
after three to four days, a pustule appears in the center of the abscess;
the volume of pus increases, the skin breaks through, the contents of the cavity flow out along with the necrotic rod;
an ulcer at the site of the boil bleeds slightly;
the cavity is filled with granulations, after 2–3 days it dries up and scars;
the scar gradually dissolves, no traces remain on the skin.

The process of maturation and opening of the boil without human intervention is described. In practice, things are different:

when a pimple is found, most people try to squeeze it out;
in the initial stage of development, the core has not yet matured, it is not possible to remove the contents;
pressure on the pimple causes pain, swelling, development of the inflammatory process;
the abscess increases in size, severe pain appears;
a small pimple turns into a noticeable cosmetic defect;
infection through the internal channels can reach the lymph nodes;
the consequences are the most serious.

Diagnosis of the disease

The first visit is to a dermatologist. In many cases, consultation is required:

surgeon
endocrinologist;
otolaryngologist;
pulmonologist;
gastroenterologist.

The diagnosis is established after a general examination. Additionally required:

bacteriological culture of the contents of the pustules;
dermatoscopy of the affected area.

With multiple boils, frequent relapses, tests are needed to establish the connection between the work of internal organs and the occurrence of abscesses.

The doctor prescribes:

blood sugar test;
fluorography;
urine culture;
ultrasound examination of the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract;
pharyngo and rhinoscopy.

Remember! Delaying a visit to the doctor and self-treatment of abscesses sometimes ends badly. The treatment period is longer, complications arise. In severe cases, surgery is required.

Treatment Methods

How to cure an internal boil? You can get rid of it fairly quickly. Do not disturb the natural course of the process, use medications and folk methods. Modern dermatology allows you to effectively treat boils.

Medications

Accelerates the maturation of an abscess:

compress from ichthyol ointment;
chipping the area of the boil with solutions of novocaine, antibiotics;
local UFO;
compresses with nitric acid silver 1%;
ointment from boils - Dimexide, Biopin, Shostakovsky's balm;

After opening the boil:

wash the cavity with hydrogen peroxide 3%;
daily impose a sterile gauze with a solution of sodium chloride;
every two days you need a gauze bandage with Vishnevsky's ointment;
with the formation of granulations in the cavity of the opened abscess, dressings with synthomycin emulsion are effective;
gauze impregnated with Etacridine is applied to the central part of the wound;
the area around the infiltrate is smeared with ichthyol;
well dries and disinfects the skin around the wound with a solution of brilliant green (ordinary green);

In the hospital, boils are treated:

on the face;
armpits;
in children.

To compresses, dressings and washings add:

antibiotics for boils: Vilprofen, Doxycilin, Klacid, Penicillin, Azithromycin;
shows the use of immunomodulators;
effective combination of sulfonamides and antibiotics;
recommended Calcium chloride, Diphenhydramine, Pirolfen, Suprastin;
with increased sensitivity of the body to pathogenic microflora, injections of nicotinic acid and B vitamins, solutions of vitamin C, A, thiamine are needed.

Important! In severe forms of furunculosis, severe inflammation, the threat of infection spreading to the lymph nodes and other areas, surgical intervention is required. The surgeon removes the abscess under local anesthesia.

How to treat a boil at home

How to get rid of a boil at home? There are a lot of recipes for traditional medicine from boils. Pay attention to effective and safe methods.

Accelerates the maturation of the boil:

gruel from black bread and sour sour cream;
a mixture of tomato juice and glycerin (in equal proportions);
medicinal cake made from milk, rye flour, honey. Proportions 1:1:1;
boil in milk or bake the onion. Apply to an abscess;
put the grated horseradish on the boil. After 30 minutes, remove the gruel, lubricate the skin with 20% milk thistle tincture;
bake the onion, chop. Add a mixture of parsley roots, crushed plantain leaves, chamomile flowers. Mix, cover boil;
wipe the abscess with Kalanchoe juice, tinctures of arnica, sophora, eucalyptus;
make a balm. Mix 1 yolk, 1 tbsp. l. rye flour, honey, pour in 1 tsp. olive oil. Pound, heat in a water bath. Apply the cooled mixture to the bandage, keep it on the boil for half an hour.

After opening the abscess:

treat the wound with Kalanchoe ointment, St. John's wort oil, decoction of calamus root (strain well);
wipe the cavity with a decoction of chamomile flowers, St. John's wort. Sweep a tablespoon into half a liter of water.

Reduce inflammation:

a compress with a decoction of string, chamomile, calendula or a collection of these herbs;
mask of grated fresh cucumber. Keep the gruel for half an hour.
Nettle decoction will help cleanse the blood and skin. Pour boiling water over 1 tbsp. l. leaves. After half an hour, the infusion is ready. Drink daily 20-30 minutes before meals. Important! With increased blood clotting, thrombosis, varicose veins, nettle decoction is not suitable.

Furuncle in children

Acute hair follicle disease occurs in children of all ages. A weakened child may develop several abscesses in one place or on different parts of the body. Pustular disease is called furunculosis. An immediate medical consultation is required.

Why does a boil develop in a child? The main reason is a bacterial infection. Pathogen: staphylococcus aureus, rarely streptococcus.

Provoking factors:

weakened immunity;
poor skin hygiene;
scratches, scratches, cuts.

Multiple abscesses appear on the body after:

hypothermia;
severe angina;
inflammation of the lungs.

Boils develop in the same way as in adults. Parents should not brush aside the child's complaints about painful pimples, even with a small size of the formations.

A boil on the face in children is the most dangerous type of abscess. An abscess in the nasolabial triangle can provoke the transfer of infection into the cranial cavity. Consequences - sepsis, meningitis, death is possible.

What to do? Listen to the advice of doctors:

Don't touch the boil.
Do not try to squeeze out the contents of the abscess.
See a dermatologist as soon as possible.
Don't heat the boil.
Do not pull out the rod.
Do not wet the purulent formation.

With furunculosis or the location of an abscess in the face, in the ear, under the armpits, inpatient treatment is indicated. Effective Procedures:

in the initial stage, ultraviolet irradiation of the inflamed area helps;
chipping the boil with antibiotics;
bandage with ichthyol ointment;
taking vitamin preparations.

Important! Do not use traditional methods of treating boils in children. It is permissible to gently wipe the abscess with a decoction of chamomile or string to reduce inflammation.

Skin care after a boil

When opening an abscess, treat the skin with disinfectant solutions:

furatsilin;
sodium chloride;
hydrogen peroxide 3%.

Vishnevsky ointment;
synthomycin emulsion.

Gives a good effect:

electrophoresis of copper and zinc salts;
darsonvalization.

To prevent the formation of abscesses will help:

regular cleansing of the skin;
selection of suitable means for the care of the epidermis with increased oiliness of the skin;
restoration of metabolism;
proper nutrition, hardening, physical education to increase immunity;
timely treatment of skin diseases;
treatment of wounds and scratches in case of skin damage.

Important! Avoid hypothermia. In healthy people, this cause often leads to the appearance of abscesses. A boil is a dangerous skin lesion. Knowing the causes, rules of behavior when boils appear, timely treatment will help to avoid complications. Be healthy!

Furuncle video
In the next video, Elena Malysheva will tell you all about boils:

What it is? Furunculosis is a contagious (contact) disease that is part of a large group of staphyloderma that affects hair follicles, skin and connective tissue structure at great depths, forming purulent-necrotic foci (photo).

It appears as a result of extensive damage to the skin by single purulent formations (boils) that occur one by one in a short time period. It is characterized by an acute limited and widespread course, sometimes turning into a chronic stage.

The causative agents of the disease are pathogenic staphylococci - Staphylococcus aureus, which have the special property of releasing a golden pigment (sometimes white) with strong pathogenic properties.

Causes of furunculosis

Furunculosis can manifest itself as the primary form of the disease, developing on a completely healthy (before the disease) skin.
As a secondary form, due to complicated processes present at the moment, deep or superficial staphyloderma.

Various factors influence the development of the disease - first of all, the pathogenic properties of bacteria and their virulence (degree of contagiousness), predisposing causes - internal and external.

The main exogenous cause of furunculosis (external) is due to the creation of a "gate" for the introduction of infection, in the form of small wound skin lesions caused by scratching, rubbing clothing, or traumatic injury. An important role in the development of large foci of furunculosis is played by internal factors:

pathology of the endocrine system and metabolic disorders (DM, obesity);
diseases of the nervous system and gastrointestinal tract;
anemia and hypovitaminosis;
constant exposure to cold or overheating, leading to a decrease in immune reactivity;
long-term treatment with antibacterial drugs, cytostatics or hormones.

The reasons for the development of pathological purulent furunculosis can be supplemented by many more factors, so that both preventive measures and the treatment of furunculosis, the causes of which have not been clarified, will not bring the desired effect and the disease will take a chronic course.

Signs of manifestation of furunculosis, photo

Signs of furunculosis photo

Signs of the development of purulent processes begin with the formation of small inflammatory purulent infiltrates in the area of the hair follicle.

After some time, the inflammatory reaction captures the hair follicle itself (follicle), the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland and the adjacent structure of the connective tissue. Appearing above the skin surface as an inflamed cone-shaped knot.

Hyperhydration in the focus of inflammation is accompanied by increased swelling and psychogenic throbbing pains, the formation of an extensive seal (infiltrate). After three days, an elastic movable cavity with purulent contents appears in the center of the seal. At the root zone of the hair, you can see a small abscess with elements of histolysis (tissue melting), which subsequently forms fistulous passages.

When one of the boils is opened, pus accumulates on the top of the inflamed node, leaving behind a not too deep ulcer with localization at the bottom of a green necrotic rod.

After 4, 5 days, the rod with a small amount of pus and blood is rejected. The inflammatory reaction stops, the swelling subsides and the pain goes away.

The wound filled with granular connective tissue is tightened, leaving behind a small retracted scar (little noticeable later).

If the rejection is not complete, or pus and necrotic tissue remain in the wound, this gives rise to the formation of chronic furunculosis with elements of furuncles of varying severity.

The localization of individual purulent fragments can be different and appear in any part of the body. If the formations are single, there is no particular change in the state of health. But with the localization of boils on the face in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nose or ear, unpleasant symptoms are possible in the form of:

manifestations of intoxication syndrome;
migraine and soreness of adjacent tissues;
severe swelling of the face and cyanosis of the skin.

The spread of furunculosis in the face and the dissemination of staphylococcus bacteria into the internal organs contributes to the traumatization of boils, when washing or self-squeezing. What can manifest itself as a vascular face and internal staphylococcal infection of the body.

Infection can manifest itself as a possible blockage of the lymphatic and venous channels with the spread of infection to the brain and the development of septic phlebitis, if the localization of the furunculosis element is in the area of the nose and upper lip.
Localization in the zone of lymph nodes on the hips, neck and chest can result in the development of lymphadenitis or lymphangitis with any depth of damage.
There is a risk of penetration of metastases of boils into various organs, affecting blood vessels, muscles and tendons, causing massive inflammatory foci.
Penetration into the blood threatens development.

Is furunculosis contagious or not?

Furunculosis itself is classified as a conditionally infectious disease. What does this mean? This means that when you sneeze or cough, boils do not jump over to healthy skin. Staph bacteria are highly contagious and spread very easily. It is easy to get infected with them at home, but this does not mean at all that the infection should manifest itself with furunculosis.

A good, strong immune defense of the body will not allow the development of the disease and the person becomes a simple carrier of the infection.

It is weak immunity that often contributes to the development of furunculosis in children. How does this happen?

Furunculosis in children - features

Staphylococcus bacteria can settle in the skin or mucous membranes with the constant contact of the child with the carrier of the infection, especially if it is in the active phase of development, or by contact with objects belonging to the carrier.

In cases where there is a child and a carrier of infection in a family, doctors recommend that all family members undergo a decolonization procedure to reduce the number of bacteria on the skin and mucous membranes. This will help reduce your child's risk of infection.

The development of furunculosis in children is always associated with a weakened immune system. Children of all ages are susceptible to infection. Localization of boils on the face is the most dangerous, and their strong spread can be triggered by a cold infection and be complicated by ophthalmic pathologies.

Furunculosis in children photo

With weakened immunity the pathological process can provoke - overheating of the child, violations of the thermoregulation of the body, manifested by increased sweating and failures in metabolic processes.

In the absence of complications, the duration of the development cycle of furunculosis in children is one and a half weeks (no more than 10 days). Appearing:

redness of the skin and its soreness;
the development of inflammatory processes and an increase in the tissues of the lymphoid nodes adjacent to the boils;
fever with high temperature (up to 38 degrees and above);
pain symptoms in the area of suppuration;
indifference to food and apathy.

Without violent intervention, boils spontaneously open, necrotic masses, purulent contents, together with the rod, are thrown out, the funnel-shaped cavity heals for a long time, then it drags on and the pain disappears.

Therapeutic furunculosis, antibiotics and drugs

The entire treatment process of furunculosis is carried out under the supervision of a dermatologist. Self-treatment of furunculosis at home with the help of antiseptic liniment "" is often complicated by the spread of purulent processes, damage to deep layers of tissue and rapid damage to muscles and tendons.

The use of liniment is possible only at the stage of breakthrough of the capsule with pus, during the period of granulation of the cavity. Self-removal of the core of boils is unacceptable.

Early opening of an abscess and removal of pus threatens to seed adjacent healthy tissues with a pathogen, and not a fully removed rod can lead to the development of chronic processes.

During the treatment of furunculosis, it is necessary to limit the ingress of water to the affected areas. In the stage of extensive damage, it is recommended to disinfect the skin with a slightly colored, fresh solution of manganese.
To prevent contamination of healthy tissues with a bacterium, it is wiped with antiseptic solutions - furatsilin, salicylic alcohol. The slightest wounds should be treated with brilliant green or iodine.
Bed and underwear should be changed regularly.
The diet should be enriched with vitamin and protein products, this helps to improve tissue regeneration.
With abundant localization of elements of furunculosis, for the purpose of their disinfection, during the ripening period, suppuration is rubbed with antiseptics, or the area of inflammation is chipped with an antibiotic with a solution of novocaine.
Therapy of furunculosis with antimicrobial drugs using electrophoresis is prescribed to prevent possible complications - an abscess or.
During a period of noticeable fluctuation (appearance of pus), application dressings with sodium salicylate are used, which has a softening and dissolving effect that accelerates the resorption of the infiltrate and the speedy rejection of the necrotic rod.
The phlegmonous, abscessing course of purulent pathology requires surgical intervention to open the formation. Under local anesthesia, the cavity is cleaned of pus and necrotic tissues, followed by aniseptic treatment and the application of an antibiotic ointment - Erythromycin and Synthomycin or Levomikol. The wound treatment procedure is carried out every two days. At the stage of the granulation process of the wound, funds with an ichthyol base are applied.
Ultrahigh-frequency and ultraviolet therapy is dosed used at any stage of the course of the disease.
Antibiotics for furunculosis are prescribed for abscessed processes - "Erythromycin" or "Clarithromycin". Their intravenous administration is indicated in the presence of underlying diseases, depletion of the body and to increase immune protection.
Increases the body's resistance - ozone therapy, general strengthening drug therapy, blood irradiation with ultraviolet radiation and the introduction of a fraction of whey proteins (gamma globulin) into the body.

Prevention of furunculosis contributes to the timely treatment of pustular and systemic pathologies, keeping the skin clean.

What is furunculosis? This is an inflammation of the sebaceous gland and hair follicle. Consider the main causes and treatment of this common dermatological ailment.

What causes a boil to appear? The causative agent of the disease is staphylococcus aureus. He is everywhere. But only under certain conditions does the inflammatory process begin. Furunculosis occurs when:

chronic mechanical trauma to the skin. Ulcers often occur in the collar zone of the neck in men and women;
with metabolic pathologies, overweight or dystrophy. In all these cases, the local immunity of the skin falls sharply, and staphylococcus actively multiplies, which is an important cause of furunculosis in adults;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. With gastritis, duodenitis, ulcers, there is a high probability of getting an inflammatory process of the sebaceous gland and hair follicle;
overheating or hypothermia. If you have been in a draft for a long time, then there is a high probability of encountering an abscess. Also, lovers of baths, saunas or sun tanning often suffer from inflammatory processes. And all because high temperatures and ultraviolet destroy the natural water-fat protective ball of the skin;
a long course of antibiotics, hormonal drugs or an increase in the daily dose, instead of a therapeutic effect, this will bring patients a dermatological problem.

Outwardly, it looks like a cone-shaped swelling, ranging in size from a pea to a chicken egg.

Symptoms of the disease

We found out the causes of the disease, what causes the inflammatory process of the sebaceous gland and hair follicle. Now consider the symptoms of a chronic and common dermatological disease.

The onset of the disease is accompanied by:

swelling and swelling of the sebaceous gland. At the initial stage, it looks like a small cone. Real photos can be viewed online. Over time, the symptom spreads to the depth of the subcutaneous tissue, the patient observes redness of the affected area of the skin;
the causes of furunculosis in children and adults are different, but dermatologists always observe an active accumulation of purulent infiltrate. It has a conical shape. 3-4 days after the first appearance of alarming symptoms in patients, a purulent core is visible;
throbbing pain. Everyone who has at least once encountered inflammation of the sebaceous glands knows how strong the sensations are. Patients with ulcers in the area of the face, nose, neck and buttocks are especially affected. The reason is the very thin skin in these parts of the body. The discomfort is so strong that the patient cannot sleep normally, and simple movements are given with great difficulty. The general condition is complicated by psychosomatics. And often against the background of boils, especially on the face, patients develop depression, decreased performance;

Most often, furunculosis occurs and worsens in spring and autumn.

neglected or chronic furunculosis is often accompanied by intoxication. A person has a fever, fever and severe weakness.

These are classic symptoms. Based on them, a scheme is drawn up for the treatment of a dermatological disease.

stages

How to get rid of the purulent-inflammatory process, what treatment should be used? First, let's look at its stages:

We talked about the stages of the disease, now we will talk about how to treat furunculosis.

Traditional medicine methods

How to treat furunculosis effectively and without complications? Just trust the drugs and the reliable hands of a dermatologist. For the treatment of a person's condition, apply:

Vishnevsky ointment, Levomekol, Synthomycin and other similar drugs will have an antimicrobial effect and accelerate wound healing

injections of novocaine and anti-inflammatory drugs. Medicines are injected directly into the area of the inflammatory process. After manipulation, an infiltrate is quickly released, a purulent core is formed. This not only accelerates healing, but also relieves pain in the patient's abscess area;
antibiotics. If the disease has affected a solid area of \u200b\u200bthe body or does not go away for a long time, then antibiotic therapy is connected. How to cure furunculosis once and for all? Get a course of antibiotic injections. Due to the weakening of the immune system, oral administration will not give a quick result;
multivitamin preparations. Without them, the treatment of furunculosis is impossible. A balanced composition and daily intake for inflammation of the sebaceous gland guarantees patients a positive result. No wonder there are so many positive reviews about them;
stretching ointment. In the inflammatory process, it is important that the purulent infiltrate completely leaves the sebaceous gland and subcutaneous tissue forever. Therefore, for the treatment of patients, dermatologists use erythromycin, synthomycin ointment, Vishnevsky balm. It is enough to do compresses on the affected areas with them daily. And the boil will quickly disappear;
if the boil does not break through for a long time, then the patients will not do without surgical intervention. The dermatologist opens the boil, drains the pus and removes the rod. Then he puts a bandage with an antiseptic on the boil. Manipulation can not be carried out by patients on their own at home. Otherwise, a banal boil can develop into sepsis or another complication.

When it comes to multiple recurrent ulcers that characterize furunculosis, antibiotic treatment is mandatory.

Treatment with folk methods

After making a diagnosis, patients do not know exactly how to treat dermatological inflammation and what to do in the first place. Some prefer only pharmacological drugs. Others combine folk methods and medicines from the pharmacy chain at home. You should not completely rely on the healing power of plants and other unconventional methods. But you can skillfully combine funds at home.

Dermatologists say that decoctions and homemade ointments give a pronounced positive effect only on single pustules. With group boils, it is better to rely on conventional medicines.

With a purulent-inflammatory process of the skin, try treatment with folk remedies:

Complications

We talked about the causes of the disease. Now it remains to find out what happens with advanced forms of furunculosis.

A complication occurs when a person neglects the purulent-inflammatory process or is treated on his own and squeezes out the rod in violation of the principles of asepsis and antisepsis at home. In this case, pus quickly spreads throughout the body through the blood and lymphatic vessels. And inflammation easily captures vast areas.

Furunculosis and improper treatment can cause:
thrombophlebitis. Inflammation of varicose veins after an abscess can occur anywhere on the body. The affected vessel increases in size several times, swelling and convulsions occur. The reason is that the infection from the boil got to the inner ball of the veins and provoked inflammation there;

meningitis. With inflammation of the meninges, jokes are bad. The disease is not only accompanied by serious symptoms, but there is also an immediate threat to life. The chance of getting meningitis after a banal boil is high in those who have an abscess located on the forehead, scalp, nose or neck;

chronic stage ailments or gangrene. Constantly inflamed and swollen areas have reduced immunity. Therefore, with advanced furunculosis in adults or children, there is a high probability of necrosis or gangrene.

You should immediately consult a doctor for timely treatment if a person has:

high fever and severe intoxication;

soreness of the lymphatic or blood vessels in the area of the inflammatory process;

severe pain in the occipital region;

a sharp deterioration in well-being.

These symptoms may be harbingers of sepsis. And then the patient will be worried, not what to treat, but how to survive. Therefore, we advise you to be attentive even to a small abscess.