How to increase hemoglobin in a child. Watch the parent for the norm of hemoglobin in the child! What is Hb, the reasons for changes in its level in children up to a year and older High hemoglobin in children

High hemoglobin in a child is a laboratory sign that is determined only on the basis of data from a general clinical blood test. The disorder develops regardless of the age category. The peculiarity of the condition is that it is far from always a manifestation of pathology.

The most common sources of disorders are diseases, dehydration, or the influence of stressful situations. In adolescents, it can be bad habits and irrational medication.

With a significant increase in the concentration of iron-containing protein, symptoms such as drowsiness and pallor of the skin, blue lips and fingertips, frequent bruising, headache and poor appetite occur.

Since it is impossible to determine the cause of the disorder based on the data of a general blood test, the diagnostic process must necessarily have an integrated approach.

Treatment of high hemoglobin in the blood of a child is limited to a sparing diet and the use of folk remedies. Teenage children may need to take medication.

Etiology

Elevated hemoglobin in a child is considered as such if the upper values ​​of the norm are exceeded by 20-30 units. It is worth noting that normal indicators may differ slightly depending on age.

An increase in the concentration of hemoglobin in a newborn can contribute to:

  • terms of birth (term or prematurity);
  • multiple pregnancy;
  • general health of the fetus;
  • intrauterine hypoxia;
  • premature ligation of the umbilical cord.

After birth, the causes of high hemoglobin may be as follows:

  • cardiopulmonary insufficiency;
  • diseases of the hematopoietic system;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • diabetes;
  • the presence of congenital heart defects;
  • kidney pathology;
  • neoplasms of a malignant course - the place of their localization does not matter;
  • hypertonic disease;
  • allergic reactions;
  • pulmonary fibrosis;
  • true polycythemia;
  • dysbacteriosis;
  • hypovitaminosis;
  • autoimmune diseases.

Sources of high hemoglobin in children are not in all cases associated with the course of diseases. It is not uncommon for such a condition to occur against the background of harmless causes:

  • insufficient fluid intake;
  • increased sweating;
  • living in areas with rarefied air, i.e. in the mountains;
  • air pollution;
  • excessive physical activity;
  • the influence of stressful situations or severe nervous strain;
  • smoking - such a factor should be attributed to adolescents and those babies whose mothers did not give up the bad habit during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

It is noteworthy that increased hemoglobin in infants and children under 1 year old is a completely normal condition. The substance is called fetal and gradually decreases on its own to normal levels. By the first year of life, fetal hemoglobin is completely destroyed and replaced by an adult.

Symptoms

The main danger of the violation lies in the fact that young children cannot verbally describe or accurately convey to adults what exactly worries them or where it hurts. For this reason, parents should be especially attentive to those children who have not yet reached the age of 3 years.

In addition, the disorder has non-specific symptoms, which can be either mild or veiled clinical manifestations of the underlying disease.

Specialists distinguish symptoms that unmistakably indicate that hemoglobin in the blood is above normal. Main features:

  • fast fatiguability;
  • weakness and lethargy;
  • increased drowsiness or, conversely, problems with falling asleep;
  • redness or excessive pallor of the skin;
  • frequent and easy bruising or bleeding;
  • increase in blood pressure;
  • violation of the heart rhythm;
  • poor appetite and refusal to breastfeed;
  • cyanosis of the lips;
  • coldness of the fingertips of the upper and lower extremities;
  • problems with emptying the bladder and intestines;
  • headache, muscle and joint pain;
  • severe dizziness, up to a short-term loss of consciousness;
  • tearfulness and irritability;
  • deterioration of hearing and vision;
  • nausea that does not lead to vomiting;
  • frequent mood swings;
  • weight loss;
  • the appearance of blood impurities in the feces;
  • absent-mindedness and memory impairment, which leads to learning problems;
  • heaviness, pain and distension in the abdomen.

If a child has one or more of these symptoms, a pediatrician should be consulted as soon as possible. This will help to avoid the development of dangerous complications.

Diagnostics

The fact that the child has an increased level of the most important component of the blood is confirmed by a general clinical study of the biological fluid. The sampling of material for research is carried out from a finger or from a vein. The procedure has no age restrictions. To obtain the most accurate result, the analysis should be performed several times.

It is important to remember that laboratory diagnostics will only show changes in the blood, but will not be able to identify the provoking factor. To find out the cause of the disorder, a comprehensive examination of the body is necessary.

Primary diagnosis includes:

  • familiarization with the history of the disease - to identify the underlying disease;
  • the study of family history - to establish the fact of the influence of burdened heredity;
  • collection and analysis of life history;
  • a thorough physical examination;
  • assessment of the condition of the skin and mucous membranes;
  • measurement of temperature, heart rate and blood tone;
  • a detailed survey of parents is necessary to compile a complete symptomatic picture, which in some situations may indicate a provocative disease.

An additional laboratory and instrumental diagnostic program is compiled individually - the clinician relies on complaints, the child's condition and information obtained during diagnostic measures.

Treatment

High hemoglobin in a child is completely normalized only in situations where the underlying disease is treated, which can be carried out by conservative or surgical methods, but is more often complex.

The correction of the increased concentration of iron-containing protein is based on:

  • taking medications;
  • compliance with a sparing diet;
  • application of traditional medicine recipes.

Therapeutic nutrition implies a complete rejection of the consumption of foods fortified with iron. From the children's menu are completely excluded:

  • red berries, vegetables and fruits;
  • offal;
  • nuts and dried fruits;
  • fatty varieties of meat and fish;
  • butter;
  • any sweets and eggs;
  • carbonated drinks and coffee;
  • legumes and mushrooms;
  • greens and spinach;
  • strawberry;
  • grape;
  • Garnet;
  • bananas;
  • plums;
  • peaches;
  • carrot;
  • beet;
  • zucchini;
  • kiwi.

After the approval of the attending physician, you can prepare healing decoctions and infusions at home based on the following components:

  • rose hip;
  • mistletoe;
  • lavender;
  • celandine;
  • valerian;
  • shepherd's bag;
  • chamomile;
  • St. John's wort;
  • Veronica forest;
  • willow bark;
  • dandelion root;
  • field horsetail.

Older children and adolescents are shown taking medications that reduce hemoglobin:

  • "Kurantil";
  • "Aspirin";
  • "Trental";
  • "Cardiomagnyl".

Drug treatment, like any other tactic of therapy, takes place under the strict supervision of a clinician.

Possible Complications

The deviation of the hemoglobin content in erythrocytes upwards is fraught with the following complications:

  • thickening of the blood and the formation of blood clots;
  • depletion of the body;
  • developmental delay;
  • confusion;
  • learning problems;
  • internal hemorrhages.

Prevention and prognosis

It is possible to completely avoid the development of pathology in children of any age group by observing simple preventive measures, the implementation of which is monitored by parents:

  • maintaining a moderately active lifestyle;
  • refusal of bad habits in adolescents;
  • balanced and vitamin-enriched nutrition;
  • ingestion of a sufficient amount of liquid;
  • prevention of stressful situations;
  • rational use of medicines - medicines must be prescribed by the attending physician;
  • regular visits to the pediatrician.

As for the prognosis, the outcome depends entirely on the etiological factor. Often the prognosis is favorable, but the complete absence of treatment can lead to frequent recurrences of symptoms, aggravation of the problem with the underlying pathology and the formation of complications.

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In a healthy child, all indicators in the blood test should not exceed the allowable numbers. In case of deviation in the direction of decrease or increase, it is necessary to further examine the child in order to exclude serious diseases. Elevated hemoglobin levels are observed when the blood thickens. How to recognize the problem in time and respond correctly?

Hemoglobin is found in red blood cells (erythrocytes) and is the carrier of oxygen in the body. Its level in peripheral blood is determined in g/l. To find out if its content corresponds to the norm, it is necessary to pass a general blood test. Even with some deviations in one direction or another, it is too early to judge the pathology. The fact is that each age period has its own range of hemoglobin levels:

  • in the first 2 days of a newborn's life, the hemoglobin content reaches 230 g/l;

- in the next 2 months, the hemoglobin level gradually decreases, reaching 90-140 g / l;

- from 4 to 12 months of life, the hemoglobin level remains within 100-140 g / l;

- in a child aged 1-2 years, normal hemoglobin levels are 105-145 g / l;

- in children 7-12 years old, the hemoglobin level corresponds to 105-150 g / l;

- in adolescents (12-15 years old) - 105-155 g / l.

After 16 years, normal hemoglobin numbers in men are 130-160 g / l, and in women 120-140 g / l.

External manifestations of an increase in hemoglobin

An increase in the level of hemoglobin in the blood leads to a change in the rheological properties of the blood - an increase in its viscosity. At the same time, blood flow slows down, especially in small arteries and veins, which negatively affects the functioning of internal organs, and can also provoke the formation of blood clots.

Symptoms that allow you to suspect changes in the blood:

- increase in body temperature;

- lethargy, fatigue, weakness;

- itchy red spots on the skin;

- increased blood pressure;

- Decreased appetite.

If parents have found at least 2 of the above signs, there is a reason to consult a doctor and take a complete blood count.

What does the excess of normal indicators indicate

Elevated hemoglobin is only an indirect sign of a pathological process in the body. This symptom accompanies diseases of the bone marrow (leukemia), cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, dehydration. With an increase in blood viscosity, all vital organs suffer: the liver, spleen, brain. If the problem is not eliminated, then the dysfunction of the organs can lead to irreversible consequences.

Komarovsky on the danger of elevated hemoglobin (VIDEO)

Measures to lower hemoglobin levels

Having found an increased level of hemoglobin, the doctor will prescribe an additional examination to find and eliminate the cause. In this case, the age characteristics of the child should be taken into account, since in the first days of life, high hemoglobin is the norm. Having found the cause, the child will be prescribed treatment. It is possible that the cause will never be found. In this case, it is most likely that the child is not eating properly.

Diet correction

The effectiveness of measures aimed at reducing hemoglobin depends on proper nutrition.

All the foods we consume contain heme and non-heme iron. The rate of absorption of heme iron in the stomach and intestines is much higher than that of non-heme iron. Accordingly, with an increase in hemoglobin levels, it is necessary to include in the diet foods that have more non-heme iron. Conversely, foods that are high in heme iron are excluded. It is advisable not to eat buckwheat porridge, red fruits and berries (the exception is cranberries).

Instead of foods high in animal protein, it is recommended to eat foods with vegetable protein - soy, peas, beans.

Limitation of sweets is also suggested, as they promote the absorption of heme iron. In addition, it would be useful to include fiber in the diet, both in the composition of vegetables and in the form of a dry supplement. By improving the functioning of the intestines, fiber helps to reduce the amount of toxins in its lumen.

- chicken meat;

- seafood, low-fat varieties of fish;

- porridge with milk;

- from fruits - apricots and bananas;

- beans, peas, soybeans;

- sauerkraut;

- dairy products.

Such a diet is completely balanced in terms of the content of substances necessary for the body. Therefore, the child can sit on it for a long time.

Drinking regime

It is necessary to correct the drinking regimen of the child. On average, an infant should consume 50 ml of fluid per 1 kg of body weight per day. To calculate the liquid for breastfed children, a coefficient of 0.75 is used. The amount of breast milk is multiplied by this factor. As an additional liquid, the child can be given purified water, freshly squeezed juices and compotes.

Other Methods

Among other reasons for an increase in blood hemoglobin, there may be increased physical activity, taking multivitamin preparations, folic acid, vitamins of group B and C. Dry air in the room may also have an effect. In this case, it is recommended to install a humidifier.

Folk remedies

- hirudotherapy (treatment with leeches) improves blood viscosity, strengthens blood vessels.

In any case, if you suspect any pathology, we advise you to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

The level of hemoglobin in the blood of a child is undoubtedly an important indicator.

Any deviation from the norm is a sign of a health problem.

To prevent serious consequences, you must contact a specialist for qualified treatment.

Let's start with the fact that a slight increase in hemoglobin in the blood is considered the norm until the child reaches 6 months of age. Further, this indicator should return to normal.

Let's analyze main reasons elevated hemoglobin:

  • diseases of the circulatory system;
  • dehydration of the child's body;
  • congenital diseases of the cardiovascular system;
  • bowel disease;
  • Wakez-Osler disease.

Very important, as early as possible to determine the cause of the disease and begin timely treatment. The consequences of an increased level of hemoglobin can be formed blood clots and, as a result, a stroke or heart attack.

If your child has one of these signs, do not hesitate to visit a doctor. As a rule, elevated hemoglobin is not an independent disease, but the cause of some other one.

The most unpleasant and terrible cause of elevated hemoglobin levels are oncological diseases. To exclude this diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo an examination.

Symptoms

At the initial stage of the disease, there are usually no signs. In the future, the child becomes less active, quickly gets tired and may suffer dizziness. There may be bluing of certain areas of the skin.

If treatment is not started on time, blood clots may form. The consequences of this are anemia and various types of tumors.

One of the most common signs is loss of appetite The child has.

Rapid weight loss and exhaustion of the body can lead to hospitalization of the patient.

Violations in the urinary system and the presence of blood in the child's stool require urgent examination and treatment.

Peeling may form on the body, as a result of which the child begins to itch.

If a small patient complains of abdominal pain, be sure to find out the cause of this ailment.

Norm indicators in children

To date, there are major norms hemoglobin levels, based on which we can talk about the state of health of the child.

  1. For newborn babies, the norm is 16-23 g / dl.
  2. For children in the first two weeks of life - 15-21 g / dl.
  3. For a one month old baby, the norm would be 11-15 g/dL.
  4. After one month - 10-13 g / dl.

It must be remembered that these are relative figures. In any case, only the attending physician can give an accurate diagnosis and recommendations for treatment.

Deviation treatment

An increased level of hemoglobin in the blood of a child indicates the presence of problems with the health of the baby. To identify the exact cause of the disease, a doctor's consultation and a complete examination of the body are necessary. The specialist, having found out the cause of the disease, will prescribe the necessary treatment. The hemoglobin level returns to normal after the baby is cured.

The first thing to do is organize proper nutrition child. Healthy eating is the key to a quick recovery. The effectiveness of treatment is based on the elimination of foods containing a lot of iron from the child's diet. It is necessary to exclude beef, buckwheat, liver, fatty, smoked and highly salted foods.

It is necessary to provide the child with plenty of fluids. It can be simple boiled water, as well as fruit drinks, compotes, herbal teas.

Favorably contribute to the treatment of walking on fresh air. It is also necessary to maintain humid air in the room and ensure regular ventilation in the baby's room. If possible, exclude physical activity, as during them the level of hemoglobin rises.

Necessarily turn on in the child's diet following products:

  1. white meat;
  2. seafood;
  3. vegetables;
  4. legumes and cereals;
  5. fresh greens.

Vitamin complexes contribute to the maintenance of the child's body during a therapeutic diet.

In rare cases, a doctor may prescribe medications. It is very important to follow all the recommendations of a specialist while taking medication.

The basis for a quick and effective recovery is proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle for the child.

What to do if elevated?

First of all, there is no need to panic. Timely access to a doctor is the key to a quick cure.

Properly organized diet is necessary for the patient. It is in the power of parents to provide their child with proper nutrition, plenty of drink and walks in the fresh air.

As a rule, the prescription of medications is an extreme measure and is used only in a very neglected state of the patient.

Folk methods of treatment

Very important! It is not necessary to treat a child with traditional medicine without consulting a specialist. Such a method can be a constituent element in the treatment program, as an auxiliary.

Consider the most common recipes that affect the level of hemoglobin in the blood.

First of all, it is necessary to include as much liquid as possible in the child's diet. It is especially helpful to drink a glass of water every morning on an empty stomach. Many vitamins in fruit drinks, compotes, juices and herbal teas. However, you should be careful with herbs. Many of them increase the level of hemoglobin. To lower, you can brew herbs such as gout, wood lice and fireweed. It is better to discuss the dosage with your doctor, as it will depend on the age of the child and his physical condition.

Secondly, parents need to try to have greens on the table every day. It can be in any form (a sprig of greens, as a salad). Greens perfectly reduce the level of hemoglobin in the most natural way.

Thirdly, lowering the level of hemoglobin contributes to milk. This is especially true of natural cow's milk. Drinking 1 glass of milk a day will benefit your baby and significantly improve his well-being. The same goes for dairy products.

findings

The most important thing that parents should do is to properly organize the child's nutrition and daily routine. The exclusion of harmful products, fresh air and plenty of fluids are a recipe for a speedy and successful recovery.

In order not to miss the onset of the disease, it is recommended to regularly donate blood to determine the level of hemoglobin.

To prevent health, doctors recommend taking a blood test once a year and, according to its results, pay attention to deviations from the norm of hemoglobin. Everyone knows about the dangers of its low rate, but few people know how dangerous high hemoglobin and high red blood cells are, and these can be signs of a serious illness. If there is an excess of the component in the circulatory system, this causes a violation of blood circulation throughout the body, its coagulability increases, it becomes thicker, which causes the formation of blood clots.

The norm of hemoglobin in the blood

Hemoglobin is a complex protein that is an integral part of red blood cells, they are also called red blood cells. It includes an iron-containing part, thanks to which it can attach oxygen molecules in the capillaries and transport this vital gas to all organs. To determine the degree of saturation of erythrocytes with this protein, to identify pathological conditions of the body, an analysis is made for the average content of hemoglobin in the erythrocyte.

Hemoglobin norms are measured in grams per liter (g / l), are determined depending on gender and differ in adults and children:

  • the normal rate of iron-containing protein in women is 120-160 g / l;
  • the norm of hemoglobin during pregnancy is 110-150 g / l (it decreases, because iron is consumed by a woman and a child);
  • the norm of hemoglobin in men is 130-170 g / l;
  • The norm of hemoglobin in children and adolescents is very different. In a newborn child, the maximum level is 145-225 g / l, then over the first six months of life it gradually decreases to 95-135 g / l, and from 1 year to 18 years it gradually increases.

Causes of high hemoglobin content

If red blood cells are elevated in the blood, this also means a high concentration of iron-containing protein. A deviation from the norm of these indicators occurs when the body does not have enough fluid in hot weather or during increased physical exertion. An increase in the risk of blood clots, strokes, heart attacks due to higher blood viscosity - this is why a high level of hemoglobin caused by external factors is dangerous. Increased water intake after a few days will restore the normal functioning of the body.

The level of red blood cells above normal may indicate a lack of oxygen in the body as a result of being at altitude, smoking. But often such a high rate is a symptom of dangerous diseases in the body:

  • increased production of red blood cells by the bone marrow as a result of pathologies;
  • violations of the kidneys with the release of the hormone erythropoietin;
  • diseases of the heart, lungs;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • diabetes;
  • oncology.

In men

An increase in red blood cells in men is observed not only as a symptom of the disease. Such a failure in the body occurs as a result of hard physical work, exhausting training without observing the appropriate drinking regimen, frequent stay at altitude (pilots, climbers) or smoking. What is the danger of high hemoglobin? In the future, the indicator is above the norm, caused by lifestyle, threatens to disrupt normal blood circulation and becomes the main cause of serious life-threatening diseases - vein thrombosis, strokes, heart attacks.

Among women

High levels of iron-containing protein for women are uncharacteristic, but are often found in those living in mountainous areas, with regular increased physical exertion, or with pathologies of the heart and lungs. During the bearing of a child, the female body, for the normal development of the fetus, is purposefully saturated with iron to a greater extent with the help of a special diet, taking multivitamin complexes, which explains the high hemoglobin during pregnancy. But over the course of this period, the indicator decreases, the body redistributes the necessary level to the child.

In children and adolescents

If living in a mountainous area and increased physical activity are excluded as possible factors for an increase in iron-containing protein in a child, an examination should be carried out to identify the disease. The main reasons for raising the levels of this protein in children are blood diseases, congenital pathologies of the lungs and heart, intestinal obstruction, and severe dehydration. The level of red cells rises sharply temporarily if the child has received a severe burn; this is necessary to saturate damaged tissues with oxygen and speed up their regeneration.

Symptoms of high hemoglobin

The most dangerous thing in cases where hemoglobin is above normal occurs inside the vessels: the blood circulates poorly, because it becomes thick. If you do not respond in time and do not bring the viscosity of this biological fluid back to normal, irreversible consequences will occur. The formation of blood clots and blockage of blood vessels - this is what elevated hemoglobin in the blood means.

The level of iron-containing protein does not rise sharply, it happens for some time. During this period, the following external symptoms may be observed:

  • fatigue, drowsiness;
  • loss of appetite, sudden weight loss for no reason;
  • increase in body temperature;
  • red itchy spots on the skin;
  • increase in blood pressure.

Consequences of high hemoglobin

Why is high hemoglobin dangerous? As a result of oversaturation with red blood cells, the work of almost the entire organism is disrupted. Thicker blood impairs the functioning of the brain, the process of blood supply to tissues. The size of the internal organs - the spleen, liver, kidneys - increase. With such complications, the body does not have time to cope with the negative consequences of red blood cell saturation. Over time, these symptoms are fatal, which is why high hemoglobin levels are life threatening.

How to lower hemoglobin levels to normal

Knowing the negative consequences of a high level of this protein, one must be aware of how to lower hemoglobin in the blood. It is necessary to remove the reasons that led to the growth of this indicator. For a quick result, when the symptoms of deterioration in health are already clearly expressed, it is necessary to consult a doctor and choose medicines for effective treatment. But the specialist, when asked what to do with high hemoglobin, should focus on the patient's lifestyle and on the prevention of a normal level of red bodies.

It is necessary to establish a drinking regime and be very attentive to the quality of the water used. If it contains a high concentration of chlorine, such a liquid will not thin the blood, but cause an increase in the number of red blood cells. It is good for normal sweating to drink compotes, juices without sugar, but mostly it should be high-quality purified drinking water without gas.

The diet should include more natural fruits and vegetables rich in fiber. The latter is necessary for the normal digestion of food in the intestines, because if this process is disturbed, the body accumulates toxic substances and gradually poisons itself. In response, the bone marrow produces more red blood cells to replenish oxygen levels.

To bring the level of iron-containing protein back to normal, the following foods should be excluded from the diet:

  • red meat;
  • liver;
  • buckwheat;
  • vegetables, fruits and red berries, including black currants, pomegranates.

It is necessary to limit the consumption of fatty and sweet foods as much as possible: sugar helps the blood absorb iron, and fats raise cholesterol levels, which exacerbates the risk of blockage of blood vessels. Hiking, swimming, physical activity are recommended for people with an increased level of iron-containing protein, which restores the proper functioning of the bone marrow. When red blood cells are above normal, the use of vitamin complexes containing iron, copper, vitamins of group B and C is prohibited.

Video: what is the danger of increased hemoglobin and red blood cells in the blood

How to assume the presence of thick blood and prevent pathologies associated with a high level of red blood cells? In our video, experts will explain in an accessible way how the coagulability of the main biological fluid of the body depends on age and genetic factors, what diet is recommended for elevated hemoglobin, and they will talk about the features of the use of drugs to reduce the level of red blood cells:

Hemoglobin is a complex protein found in red blood cells.

Its main function is to carry oxygen to the cells of the body. Hemoglobin also removes carbon dioxide.

In children of the first year of life, fetal hemoglobin (a special form) is observed in the blood, subsequently it is replaced by the usual one:

  • The hemoglobin level in a newborn baby can range from 140 to 225 g/l;
  • Over the next week, it decreases due to the fact that fetal hemoglobin quickly disintegrates and ranges from 125 to 205 g / l;
  • By the end of the 1st month of life, the level should be 100-180 g / l;
  • At the 2nd month of life, the level of hemoglobin in a child decreases and amounts to 90-140 g / l. This condition can last from 3 to 6 months;
  • In the future, the level depends on how the child eats and how much iron, copper, manganese and vitamins enter his body. The reserves received by the baby's body from the mother are depleted. By the beginning of the 2nd year of life, the level of hemoglobin in the blood of a child should be from 100 to 140 g / l.

What does high hemoglobin mean in a child

If the child has an increased level of hemoglobin in the blood, then this indicates erythrocytosis (an excess of red blood cells in the blood). The blood becomes thick and viscous, while its movement through the vessels is difficult.

Hemoglobin levels can rise when the volume of blood plasma increases, resulting in a large number of red blood cells, or when the blood is unable to transport enough oxygen for the body's cells to function normally.

Deviation symptoms

In the initial stage, an elevated level of hemoglobin in the blood does not manifest itself in any way. And in the future it may occur:

Reasons for the increase

The reasons for the high level of hemoglobin in the blood of a child can be many:

  • Living in areas with low oxygen levels (in the mountains or in the northern part of the country);
  • Dehydration of the body. In children, it occurs very quickly with infectious diseases, vomiting, diarrhea, and also with insufficient fluid intake, especially in hot weather;
  • Diseases of the blood and cardiovascular system;
  • Intestinal obstruction;
  • Oncological diseases;
  • Wakez-Osler disease, in which the bone tissue produces an excess amount of blood cells.

Complications of Ignoring

If you ignore and do not treat an increased level of hemoglobin, then blood clots may occur that clog the vessel.

Blood clots can cause heart attacks, strokes, or heart attacks. Which, in turn, can lead to death.

It is important in time to determine the causes of increased hemoglobin in a child.

How to lower hemoglobin levels in children

If the child is more than 3 months old, and his level does not decrease, you should seek the advice of a doctor.

In order to reduce the level of hemoglobin in a child, first of all, you need to give him a large amount of fluid.

If the baby is breastfed, it must be supplemented with water after each feeding. From the mother's diet, you need to exclude foods that contain a large amount of iron, such as: buckwheat and oatmeal, liver, red meat, red berries.

In the room where the child is located, it is necessary to install a humidifier and open the window more often to ventilate the room. With a child, you need to spend a lot of time in the fresh air.

What to do if there is high hemoglobin in older children? You need to change your diet. Iron from plant products is absorbed 4 times worse than from animal food, so vegetables and fruits should prevail in the child's diet.

You don't have to cut out meat entirely, but you should opt for lean white meats like chicken or turkey.

Make sure your child drinks enough fluids throughout the day. He can be given compotes, fruit drinks, still mineral water or jelly.

When preparing vegetable soups or fruit compotes, the food must be cooked in an open pan and for a longer time than necessary for cooking.

You have to be very careful when choosing medicines., since almost all blood thinners are contraindicated in children.

If the deviation cannot be reduced with the help of a diet, it is imperative to consult a doctor to identify the cause of high hemoglobin and correct treatment.

In no case should you give your child popular drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid, since it can cause pathological conditions, and in some cases lead to death.

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