Hing care. Japanese chin: features of the nature of the breed. How to properly train a Japanese

There is another version - such dogs were part of the tribute that China paid to Japan back in the eighth century BC. By the way, it will be said, the epic Seim assures that in 732 AD. e. Emperor Shirawi, as a sign of special favor and friendship, gave another Japanese emperor several dogs, which were supposedly the ancestor of the Chin.

There is no opinion about the origin of the name of the breed. For example, the cynologist Fos suggests that the word "khin" is related to "khy" or "gin", which means "jewel" in translation. Citizens of Japan call these animals "makuarar-tzem", which means "couch, or chewing dog." By the way, only chins have a habit of chewing food thoroughly. These small creatures with cosmic eyes are very popular in Japan.

They are infinitely adored here, even considered sacred messengers of the gods. Only members of the family of the emperor and local aristocrats could be the owners of such dogs. At the same time, Japanese chins were bred in kennels (imperial or temple). These lovely dogs were kept in the strictest confidence, and special doctors monitored their health. At that time, noble ladies wore the smallest hinchiki in bamboo cages, which were hung on wide kimono sleeves. This "decoration" complemented the exotic outfit.

Sometimes, as a token of recognition, these dogs were given by the emperor to warriors to reward them for good service.

The nature of space dogs

Japanese chins have a balanced character. These dogs will never disturb their owners with their barking. If someone rings the doorbell, the hin will bark once and immediately fall silent. Hysterical barking in such dogs does not happen. Due to the fact that Japanese chins are of noble origin, they cannot “lose face”. These cute dogs are very smart, affectionate and proud.

In the East, it was believed that Japanese chins protected the families of emperors from troubles and illnesses, creating an atmosphere of happiness in the house. Also, these dogs reigned in temples in order to drive away evil spirits and other evil spirits.

Dog health

Japanese Chins are not predisposed to any specific diseases that are inherent in this particular breed. Such dogs, if they are healthy, do not have breathing problems, rarely suffer from heart disease, except perhaps in old age, but during such a period everyone gets sick, regardless of species and origin. Let their snoring and wheezing do not cause you concern - these are quite normal phenomena. If these problems begin to progress, then you need to contact a veterinarian.

In winter, these dogs do not need any clothes. Japanese Chins can also tolerate hot weather, but care must be taken to avoid heatstroke due to their thick coat.

Since such dogs do not have a particularly large, fairly proportional head and a correct physique, they give birth without any problems, even among small representatives of the breed. The only thing that can happen to Japanese Chins is eye injuries. Of course, their eyes are very beautiful, they are a kind of "highlight", "calling card". However, they need to be given as much attention as possible.

Dog care

Every year, the Japanese Chin dog breed is becoming more and more popular, among the reasons for this phenomenon, excellent health and simple care occupy an important place.

This is the only long-haired breed that requires minimal grooming. Chins do not have an undercoat, so during the shedding period there are no big problems with cleaning. You will not see shreds on sofas and carpets.

Due to the peculiar structure of wool, dirt does not linger on it. If you go out with your pet in slushy weather and it gets dirty, then don't worry, it will soon look like before. It is necessary for the animal to dry, then there will be no dirty marks on it. You should not constantly comb the dog, because its coat does not fall off. "Why?" - you ask. Again, due to the lack of undercoat. How many times a week should a dog be brushed? Once will be enough. To make the Japanese Chin look flawless, he does not need trimmings, haircuts, or curls.

Every day or every other day, you need to wipe your pet's eyes, as well as brush their teeth. Bathing often is not worth it, about once every three months will be enough. Experts recommend washing these dogs as needed. In some cases, it is better to use dry shampoo. The water temperature should be no more than 35 degrees. If you want, you can apply creams to give shine. It is better to dry the coat after bathing with a hairdryer with cold air.

How often should nails be trimmed? Once a week will be enough. During this period, the claws will not have time to grow so as to cause inconvenience to your animal.

Between the pads, you should also cut the hair when it becomes too long.

Such a dog can be trained to the tray in the same way as a cat. Then the number of walks can be reduced. Although it is advisable to go outside with your pet at least once a day to get some fresh air. The dog does not need long walks and great physical exertion.

Habitat

The Japanese Chin breed is suitable for keeping by any person and for all living conditions. Such a dog will live well both in an apartment and in a house. Of course, it should not be put on a chain or in an aviary.

Such a pet will not cause trouble, because his character is calm, quiet, and besides, he has good manners. If properly trained, the Chin will make an excellent little watchdog. pet? Of course, in the room with the owners, lay him a bed there or put a sleeping bag.

You need to carefully approach the choice of a puppy. Of course, all babies are beautiful. Before you go to choose your pet, decide why you get it - for the soul, breeding or for a show career. If you are not interested in titles, then you can buy a puppy from your hands. It is worth seeing the environment in which the babies live with their mother. It must be clean. When choosing an animal, pay attention to the ears and eyes. They should be clean, not sour. Japanese Chin puppies are sold both in clubs and pet markets. It is still advisable to purchase the beast from breeders. Then you can get an authentic Japanese Chin. Puppies, as a rule, quickly adapt to a new home and do not cause inconvenience to the owners.

Pros and cons of the breed

Let's list the pros first.

Japanese chins are quite compact.
They are clean.
There is no own smell, even from wet wool it does not give anything away.
The coat does not require special care.
Non-allergenic breed.
Can be litter trained with ease.
Japanese Chins are highly intelligent.
Affectionate and very devoted.
They get along great with other animals.
The eyes don't pop out.
They practically do not make any sounds.
Does not impose society.
Doctor dog. In Japan, it is believed that stroking this animal calms and harmonizes the human biofield.
Effective appearance. Japanese chins look the same both at the show and at home. There are breeds that need papillons.
The coat is self-cleaning (dirt falls off), so these dogs always look neat.
You don't have to walk every day.
The habits of a dog are similar to those of a cat.

Cons of this breed

Needs to be brushed. During molting, you need to do this more often.
The heat is tolerated, but during such a period it is necessary to cut the hair on the tummy or moisten it with water.
When the temperature on the thermometer is below 15, it is necessary to reduce the time of walks, since the undercoat of Japanese chins is poorly developed.
You need to be very careful with the eyes of these dogs. Since they are large, specks and dust can get into them.
Some representatives of the breed sniffle.
A little picky about food. If several animals live in the house, then this problem, as a rule, does not arise.
Jealous and touchy dogs.

A small conclusion

Now you know who the Japanese Chin is, the feedback from the owners is only positive. How can this cute beast cause negative exclamations?! Of course not. The Japanese Chin dog will become a good faithful friend for the whole family. These cute dogs will be great companions for travelers because they are small in size.

Great for keeping in an apartment

This small dog of Asian origin is great for keeping in an apartment - they are clean animals that do not create noise and disorder. They get along well with other animals and get along well with small children.

Origin and history

Country of origin: Japan

History says that in 732 AD. the ancestors of the Japanese Chins were donated to the Japanese imperial court by the rulers of Korea. These are the first mentions of these dogs in historical sources. They were actively bred during the reign of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1680–1709) for use as a pet toy dog. In 1613, the English captain Searles brought the first representatives of this breed to England. Two of them were presented to the English Queen Victoria. By the middle of the 19th century, Japanese Chins had become the favorite lap dogs of high-society ladies in Europe, then they were often called Japanese spaniels. However, the breed began to fade, and in order to restore it, they needed to be imported. In 1957, the Japanese Chin dog breed was first registered by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.

The amazing character of "not quite dogs" Chins owe a rich history of formation. The first mention of similar dogs living in Japan dates back to the 3rd century. Although the Pug, Chin and Pekingese definitely have a common ancestor, which means that the roots of the breed are much older. Already in the XIV century, breeders kept stud books, purposefully fixing a certain type of appearance and disposition.

They were always kept exclusively as decorative companions, and their distant ancestors lived only in imperial families. Raised to the rank of sacred animals could not be exported from the country, so they came to Europe only in 1853.

The most common, "classic" black and white color of the Japanese Chin (on the photo - the male Ishimitsu from the Yarushi clan, Volgograd, 2015)

Appearance

Compact, almost square format, elegant decorative dog about 25 cm tall. Light, graceful in movement - a skeleton of natural proportions, paws are not shortened. Typical brachycephalic: the neck is short, the skull is round and wide, the muzzle is flat. The eyes are very beautiful - black, round, rather large. It is important that the eyeballs are not bulging. The protein visible in the corners of the eyes is acceptable, but not more than a third.

The coat of the Japanese Chin is straight and silky, with a light, fluffy undercoat. Luxurious long hair on ears, neck, tail and paws; on the muzzle, head and body the "fur coat" is shorter. The color is white-black or white-red (any shade), colored spots occupy a smaller area and are symmetrical. There is a V-shaped blaze on the forehead, the muzzle is also more often white - a “mask” is obtained, the presence of which is highly desirable for a show dog.

The red version looks more bright and elegant.

Temper and features of education

The nature of the Japanese Chin, according to the reviews of the owners, resembles the Pekingese, it also requires respect and polite treatment. The main thing in education is not to "turn on the leader" for any reason. These are non-dominant dogs (with rare exceptions), they do not need to be "broken", "crushed" under themselves. The maximum permissible punishment is to grab the skin at the withers and shake it gently (imitating the behavior of the mother). But more often, a non-malicious, but firm "roar", ignoring or condemning tone is enough.

Nervousness, strength and rudeness in a relationship lead to an instant loss of trust: a stubborn person will either withdraw into himself or openly show aggression. This can become a serious problem, since it is difficult to establish a lost connection - the response to the unpredictable behavior of the owner and irritation will be a closure in oneself.

But you can’t indulge whims either, otherwise the baby will turn into a nervous bully with a bad temper - biting, peeing, completely ignoring commands. A puppy needs to be brought up persistently and calmly, with cunning, through play and encouragement.

The temperament of the breed is well shown in the video from our channel:

Here the kid plays with the owner cheerfully, but does not go beyond controllability, does not hysteria, does not burst into barking.

Attitude towards people

Unlike the Pekingese, the Japanese Chin is more demanding of attention from the owner. However, without obsession or painful dependence. According to the mood, the pet may follow the person from room to room or vice versa, not notice his departure. But all the reviews say that he does not like to stay alone for a long time - he misses his family.

For children under 6-8 years old, the breed may seem uninteresting - the Japanese Chin is moderately playful, does not tolerate coercion and rudeness, and suffers from constant noise in the house. A too persistent child can spoil the character of the dog, inadvertently nurturing in him a tendency to cowardice or aggression.

This is more of a single owner breed, but the goodwill of all households is important to feeling a full-fledged strong flock. To outsiders, the attitude is indifferent, sometimes restrained and curious. Aggression is not typical, although it is possible with the intrusive attention of a stranger.

The Japanese Chin is not for you if

Someone in the family is against the dog. He will definitely feel hostility, which will result in aggression, puddles on the couch and a constant demonstration of his "fi".
There is a nervous atmosphere in the family. These are not pampered cowardly dogs, but they feel truly at home only next to balanced people.
The owner wants to see a hug-kisser nearby. Hin is prone to mood swings. He is not always ready for affection here and now, and he perceives excessive manifestation of emotions as an encroachment on personal space.
Family members assert themselves by dominating the animal. In this case, constant conflict is inevitable.
It is planned to be bought as a glamorous accessory. Despite its miniature size, it is absolutely not suitable for the role of a toy for a fashionable lady.

Older children will be able to build relationships built on mutual trust and respect.

Walking and socialization

Training a Japanese Chin puppy is easy. But when he knows how to walk, it becomes corny laziness. In this case, problems are inevitable - the crumbs quickly turn into couch potatoes who experience difficulty in changing the situation. The situation is aggravated by the wayward character: until recently, the affectionate and sociable pet begins to bark at passers-by, shakes with fear at the veterinarian's appointment, runs away at the sight of dogs, and becomes more and more withdrawn.

Therefore, the pet must be walked regularly, ideally three times a day, as usual. This is a fairly strong and athletic breed: you can successfully engage in agility, hiking, swimming - you should not physically overload it, but moderate exercise will be a joy.

in summer, you can’t stay in the open sun for a long time, because due to the short muzzle, the dog quickly overheats. Chins tolerate heat better than Pekingese and Pugs, but you should not abuse being in the sun and exercising in hot weather;
when the temperature drops below -15, a pet is needed. The undercoat is poorly developed - the fur coat does not hold heat well;
without a leash, you can only walk a perfectly trained chin and only in a safe area. Young headstrong pets forget commands at the most inopportune moment.

Read more about how to walk your dog the right way.

Regular walks are necessary not only for health, but also for the social adaptation of your miner.

Grooming

Grooming the Japanese Chin is simple but needs to be done regularly. If you start wool, then it will not be easy to put it in order.

Tangles form behind the ears, on the neck and under the tail, these places are combed at least once every three days. It is enough to comb out completely twice a month, using an air conditioner. First with a massage brush without "droplets" on the teeth, and then with a single-row comb. If the dog is not a show dog, it is better to shorten the hair around the anus.

Wool sheds seasonally, in spring and autumn, you need to be prepared for this and comb daily during these periods.

They bathe every three weeks, less often in winter. It is not recommended to wash Hina with human shampoos - the coat can become dull and brittle, and in especially severe cases, it can become very thin. If the white hairs turn yellow, use a bleaching shampoo.

After bathing, when necessary, you need to pluck the hair from the ears - a hanging auricle and an abundance of fluff in the ear canal often provoke otitis media due to the accumulation of sulfur. Moisture and dirt accumulated on the muzzle (in folds) are removed with a napkin ().

This photo shows an example of a Japanese Chin grooming cut that can be done outside of the show season.

The eyes of the Japanese Chin require increased attention. Round and slightly bulging eyeballs are easy to injure. Dust and hairs climbing into the eyes often cause tearing. Dirt from the corners of the eyes is removed with a gauze swab dipped in warm boiled water. You can use any eye drops only after consulting a veterinarian - many substances that irritate the conjunctiva exacerbate the problem. Traces of smudges are removed with a swab dipped in a product specially designed to remove lacrimal ducts (read about lacrimation).

The nose sometimes dries up, as in other breeds with a shortened skull. To avoid the appearance of cracks and abundant peeling, the lobe is lubricated with petroleum jelly or greasy baby cream (thin layer). They do this as needed, noticing that the skin on the nose is not sufficiently moisturized.

Teeth - another "problem" place. Due to the altered shape of the jaws, the dentition is incomplete, in some dogs the teeth are crooked and quickly fall out when the gums become inflamed. Once a week, a pet needs to brush their teeth, once every six months - visit a veterinarian for sanitation.

It is imperative to accustom the Japanese Chin to all hygiene procedures from a very early age, even if some actions are not yet necessary. An adult, given the difficult nature of the breed, will be extremely difficult to make calmly endure these manipulations.

Accustoming to bathing procedures from puppyhood is the key to calm behavior when bathing throughout life.

Health

A flat muzzle is always a difficulty with breathing and digestion. Many Chins sniffle and pant after running. Light snoring at night does not threaten health, but you need to constantly monitor your pet's breathing. When buying a puppy, it is important to pay attention to the nostrils - they should be well open, not flattened.

It is risky to acquire a puppy with a frank bite defect, a skewed jaw or incomplete teeth (the absence of a couple of teeth is not critical). Such dogs at the age of 3-5 years have serious digestive problems, smoothly turning into a bouquet of chronic sores.

Small bitches have problems with childbirth due to the large size of the fetus. In addition, many bitches have weak contractions - you have to stimulate them with medicines or manually. The wide skull of puppies also does not add to the ease of breeding. However, Chins give birth more often naturally - they resort to caesarean less often than in the case of other brachycephals.

breed diseases

hereditary cataract;
inversion of the century;
retinal atrophy;
necrosis of the femoral head;
dislocation of the kneecap.

And this is not a complete list. The owner must closely monitor the condition of the pet, not ignoring changes.

That is why the Japanese Chin on avito.ru or on the market can cost 30 or even 20 thousand rubles. - seeing such a price, the buyer must understand that he will not find a well-grown, healthy and purebred puppy there.

In the photo - Japanese Chin puppies at the age of 2 weeks (Yamatori kennel, St. Petersburg)

To reduce risks, it is important to purchase a puppy only from a well-known kennel - a competent breeder will never include genetically problematic dogs in a breeding program. However, the cost here starts from 60 thousand rubles. How to choose the right puppy.

Quite popular and in demand, the Japanese Chin belongs to the group of decorative dogs. Sometimes they are called Japanese spaniels, and at home they are called "jewel dog". A miniature pet with a brave heart is considered the best family dog.

Training
Wits
Hair loss
Security guard
watchman
Difficulty in care
Friendly with children
Country of origin	Japan
Lifespan	12-14 years old
Price	25-80 tr.
Male height	up to 25 cm.
bitch height	up to 23 cm.
Male weight	no more than 4 kg.
bitch weight	up to 3.2 kg.

Origin story

The history of the origin of the breed is hidden in the mists of time. The first evidence of dogs with a similar appearance is more than 3 thousand years old. Nevertheless, the ancestors of outlandish creatures seem to remain a mystery forever. There are several versions of their appearance.

Some suggest the presence of a common ancestor in Pugs, Chins and Pekingese. The Tibetan toi were supposedly a share of the tribute paid by China to the Japanese government in the 8th century BC. e. A manuscript dated 732 B.C. e., says that the Japanese emperor received several unusual dogs as a gift from the Korean ruler of the Silla kingdom.

There are also adherents of the Japanese hypothesis of the origin of the breed, since China has its own royal dog - Pekingese. In the Celestial Empire, the chin has been displayed since ancient times on arabesques, vessels and woven clothes. The appearance of the dog could appear only as a result of painstaking breeding work and careful selection of producers. For many centuries, the Japanese zealously protected their treasure from strangers. Only the royal family and persons close to it had the right to enjoy the sight of a divine being.

During the feudal military government (1603-1868), the chin was the spiritual amulet of the Japanese nobility. They were bred exclusively in imperial nurseries. Breeding dogs were surrounded with honors, matings were kept in the strictest confidence, and the health of the pets was monitored by the best doctors of that time. A commoner was forbidden even to touch a small idol with his eyes, and causing harm was punishable by death.

Buddhist monks also kept these dogs, considering them to be the messengers of God. They were white and black, with an inherent light stripe from the nose to the back of the head and a small dark mark resembling a fingerprint. This symbol was specially cultivated, individuals with a spot were especially revered, so that it was reputed that it was the Buddha who marked the animal with his finger.

In the 19th century, Europe was able to get acquainted with the jewel of the tenno haika. In 1854, M. Perry obtained permission to trade through the ports of Japan. Fraudulently, he took out two dogs of this breed and presented them to Queen Victoria. Since then, the popularity of the breed has only grown, and they have firmly established themselves in the homes of the nobility and aristocracy.

By the end of the 19th century, their own breed nurseries appeared in England. The first breeder was Elizabeth Brown.

Until 1977, the dog was called the Japanese Spaniel, and only on 09.09.1977 acquired the modern name Japanese Chin.

The oldest nurseries of the Celestial Empire to this day are under the care of the emperor. It is impossible to buy a pet there, they are not sold, only occasionally presented as a gift or for special services to the emperor.

Japanese chin appearance

The unearthly creation of the Japanese Chin, whose photo can be found in abundance on greeting cards, cannot but cause delight and tenderness.

The miniature square dog is elegant and stately. Growth at the withers does not exceed 25 cm with a weight of up to 4 kg. The head is round, with a wide flattened muzzle. The bridge of the nose is shortened, wide. An upturned nose with well-opened nostrils has black or flesh pigmentation. Scissor bite, but a slight overshot (undershot) is acceptable as standard and is not considered a defect.

The eyes are large, round and very widely spaced. The iris is dark.
The ears are far apart and triangular in shape. Hanging, overgrown with wool in abundance.
The neck is graceful, but short.
The back is compact, without deflection. The loin is arched, sweeping.
The chest is voluminous, descending to the elbow joint.
The abdomen is pulled in tightly.
The tail is thrown over the croup and covered with thick silky hair.
The limbs are thin, graceful. The elbows are tightly pressed to the body. The back side of the lower leg is richly decorated with outer hair, forming feathers. The hind legs are straight, with pronounced hocks, dressed in "woolen pants". Paws are small.
The coat is soft, long without curls. The entire body, except for the muzzle, is covered with a rich coat.
Color. On a white background, black or red spots are symmetrically located. A light stripe is desirable on the forehead.

While running, the dog holds its graceful head high. The movements are light, swift, plastic.

Character of the Japanese Chin

A distinctive feature of all pets of this breed is the innate cat habits. The dog washes like a cat, licking its paw and wiping its muzzle, loves to rest on a hill and enjoys playing with a bow tied to a rope.

The Japanese Chin is considered the quietest of all decorative breeds. She calmly, judiciously reacts to any situation, it is almost impossible to hear her unreasonable barking. Something really out of the ordinary must happen for the pet to give a voice.

Peaceful disposition and lack of leadership qualities help the Japanese Chin to get along with any animal without any problems. The main thing in his life is his beloved master, and for his sake he is ready to perform feats. Having got used to a person, the dog does not tolerate long-term separation from him. Therefore, it is impossible to give away an adult pet; in a strange family, he will yearn, refuse food, communication, and most likely, he will die.

A cheerful pet loves outdoor games, but, nevertheless, this is not a very energetic breed. They need walks, they will not refuse to run around the yard, but no more. They feel great in a small apartment, but a sofa pet without a daily walk will become capricious and lazy.

The Japanese Chin has an even relationship with children, he will be happy to keep the company of grown-up children in their pranks. But with babies you need to be more careful, the child can cause serious injury to the dog, because the chin is quite fragile.

Training

The Japanese Chin breed is not only beauty and grace, but also excellent intelligence and intelligence. You can teach this little one a lot.

The animal is able to understand the desire of the owner by facial expressions and intonation of the voice. The execution of commands gives him real pleasure, and if this is also supported by a treat, then the hin will try with a vengeance.

In order for the pet to remember the trick, it is enough to practice with him 10-15 minutes a day. You should not repeat the command more than 6 times, otherwise the dog will get bored and lose interest in learning. After each correct executed order, timely encouragement is necessary.

Despite the small size of the dog, commands such as “fu”, “to me”, “place”, “next” are required. They help to control the pet on a walk and ensure its safety on the street. Primary education is carried out from 3 months, in a home environment familiar to the baby, without distractions. Later, you can conduct classes during a walk. But you should not let your pet off the leash from the first days, even if the commands are carried out unquestioningly at home, the hin can get carried away by something, be afraid of unfamiliar sounds, smells.

How to choose a puppy

Having decided to buy a dog that will become a beauty, will not deceive expectations and will ideally fit into the family's way of life, you need to seek advice from a specialist - a breeder. Only in this case, the pet will justify the hopes and grow up as a healthy, affectionate and gentle friend.

Before buying, it is advisable to decide for what purposes the dog is started. Participation in exhibitions and breeding work means puppies of the highest quality, "show" or "brit" class. These puppies are most often recorded, and it is not easy to get them.

Toddlers with minor deficiencies, more often in physique, belong to the "pet" class and are well suited as a pet, friend and companion. They can take part in exhibitions without claiming prizes, but not a single self-respecting breeder will allow such a dog to be bred.

"Plembrac" - babies with significant defects in color, bite or size. They are not allowed in the ring, and the offspring obtained from such a dog will not meet the breed standards. Undoubtedly, all categories have a pedigree, and appearance does not affect the character and ingenuity.

It is worth considering the gender of the pet. In this breed, the difference in the nature of males and females is insignificant, but males have a richer coat, shed less.

Japanese Chin puppies can leave their mother at the age of 1.5 months. But it is worth taking such a baby only if there is time to care for him.

If free time is dosed, then a puppy older than 3 months would be an ideal choice. He can already be left alone and occupy himself, he does not need continuous attention and total control. You can go for a walk with him, and most often he is accustomed to cleanliness.

Important! You should not buy a puppy in the market, or from resellers. Cheap pet - expensive treatment. The dog may turn out to be a mestizo or even noble blood. A responsible breeder will give written guarantees for the mental and physical health of the puppy.

What to pay attention to?

Choosing a baby, you should pay attention to his behavior. The puppy must be active, inquisitive, playful.

The coat is healthy, silky, and the skin underneath is clean, without acne and dandruff.
The eyes are shiny, mischievous, as if "oily", without smudges and secretions.
The auricles are pink, without rash. The ears should be free of dirt, wax and unpleasant odors.
The nose of a running baby is cool, moist and breathable. No scabs or sores.
The baby should be plump and dense, without an overly swollen tummy.

Responsibly approaching the choice of a pet, you can gain love and devotion for many years.

Japanese chin puppies

Japanese Chin puppies, depending on their class and parents' pedigree, can cost from 25,000 to 80,000 rubles.

The Japanese Chin is an unpretentious dog. The structure of the hair is such that it has the property of self-cleaning, so frequent bathing is not required. It is enough to carry out water procedures 3-4 times a year or as severe pollution.

A long-haired pet will have to be combed daily, it is useful both for the animal's coat and for the skin. When cleaning the coat, the chin also receives a massage.
Large eyes of a dog should be wiped every morning with a decoction of chamomile. In the presence of purulent discharge, it is necessary to consult a specialist.
It is advisable to file the claws of the chin with a coarse-grained file. Using a guillotine or a nail cutter can injure a dog's fragile nails.
Like all toy dogs, the Chin needs anal gland cleaning. It is held 1-2 times a month. The procedure is simple and does not require a visit to the veterinarian.
The ears of the animal are inspected weekly and cleaned as needed with a special lotion, or hydrogen peroxide.

Important! After cleaning the ear canal, dry the sink with a cotton swab. Remaining moisture inside the ear can lead to inflammation and otitis media.

Pet food should consist of fresh and high-quality products. Feeding may be:

Industrial feeds of the "holistic" and "superpremium" class. Ready food is balanced in composition and has all the necessary vitamins, microelements and biological additives.
Mixed. For example, in the morning - ready-made food. In the evening - natural food. In this case, the pet will receive a sufficient amount of nutrients. However, mixing production feed with meat in the same bowl is unacceptable.
Natural. It consists of the usual products: meat, fish, offal 50%, rice, buckwheat - 20% and carrots, cabbage, zucchini - 30%.

The dog should always have free access to fresh water, preferably purified through a filter.

Health and disease

The life expectancy of such pets is 12-14 years. In general, this is a fairly healthy dog, but some diseases are still inherent in this breed.

Congenital dislocation of the knee. The disease is associated with inferior intrauterine development. The animal, leaning on a sore leg, is in pain. Surgical operation followed by supportive therapy will help improve the condition of the pet. Dogs over 6 years of age are shown regular intake of chondroprotectors.
Subluxation of the eyeball. It is due to the imperfect structure of the eye socket in all short-faced dogs. If the head is injured or due to pressure on the neck of the animal, the muscles cannot withstand the tension and the eye falls out. Timely surgical intervention will help restore the pet's vision, but if the situation repeats itself, it becomes difficult to save the eye.
Cataract. Basically, this is a problem of older dogs, expressed in clouding of the lens. The intensity of treatment depends on the timely diagnosis and the rate of progression of the disease.
The structure of the dog's muzzle creates certain breathing difficulties. Such pets often snore, wheeze and make other strange sounds. At the moment of excitement or fright, breathing may be interrupted. It is important to quickly calm the pet by taking it in your arms. For the same reason, chins are difficult to tolerate elevated temperatures. On hot days, it is necessary to limit the pet's stay outside to avoid heat stroke.

Do not forget about the need to comply with the vaccination calendar. Infectious diseases are not genetic in nature, but no less dangerous for this.

Photo of Japanese Chin

A tiny Japanese Chin dog, a photo of purebred representatives of the breed will help you get to know the favorites of Chinese emperors.

If exclusivity is preferred to fashion, comfort and coziness are valued, reluctance to go out overpowers all reasonable arguments, but at the same time a dog is necessary, the Japanese Chin is the right choice.

The Japanese Chin is considered to be quite rare, but very popular dog breed. The Japanese Chin is often referred to as the Japanese Spaniel. The name of the breed is translated as “precious dog”. These small and brave animals are considered family dogs. They love to play, fool around, have fun and spend a lot of time with their owner.

A bit of history

Until now, there are many unsolved mysteries around the history of the emergence of the Japanese Chin breed. In the canine literature you can find a lot of information about these dogs, but most of it consists of simple myths and fiction. However, there are some officially confirmed data that indicate that the ancestors of the breed come from Tibet. At present, there is also one breed in Tibet that has much in common with the Japanese Spaniel, except for the color. This breed is the Tibetan Spaniel.

There is a very interesting fact - pugs and Japanese Chins have a common ancestor - the Tibetan Toy.

The first representatives of the Chin breed came to Japan as a gift to the ruler from Tibetan monks. There is another version that said that the monks were against the export of dogs. However, this version is implausible, since all the breeds that were bred in Tibet are still considered very rare due to conservative export regulations.

The first data that confirmed the existence of Chin dogs were recorded about 3 thousand years ago. Some scientists say that the breed was born even earlier. There is a point of contention here. Some sources claim that Chins and Pekingese were described by the same breed. Thus, it cannot be argued that such a long story describes only the Japanese Spaniel.

There is another version, which indicates that the breed belongs exclusively to Japan. Some experts claim that chins originated and developed exclusively in Japan. And this fact can be confirmed by frescoes, whose age is 3 thousand years.

Since religion in Japan is very multifaceted, from the point of view of the clergy, Japanese Chins are considered divine dogs.

According to the latest and most interesting version, Japanese spaniels were born as a result of the union of a lion and a monkey. . And formed such an unusual union thanks to the indulgence of the Buddha. Once the king of beasts complained to the Buddha about his unrequited love for a monkey. His complaint was heard. Only now the beast had to pay with its size, since the monkey that he loved was from the genus of macaques. The Buddha made the lion much smaller. The lion confessed his love to his macaque, and soon an unusual baby was born - the Japanese chin. The Buddha took care of the future life of the baby. The dog grew up kind and obedient, since she did not have to hunt, and she ate exclusively from the royal table.

Gallery: Japanese Chin (25 photos)

Description of the Japanese Chin breed

Outwardly chins- these are decorative dogs with elegance, grace and emotionality, which is characteristic of imperial persons. Chins have a rather wide muzzle, which is decorated with long and shiny hair. As for the character of the Japanese Chin, they are balanced, condescending, intelligent and good-natured creatures.

The weight and height of the animal is not spelled out in the main breed standards, since the main orientation is aimed at physique. As a rule, the average height of an adult dog is 26 cm at the withers. Bitches are a little lower. The weight of dogs depends on the size and gender. Their weight can range from 1.5 kg to 7 kg.

But what is different about Japanese Pekingese Spaniel? First of all, it is worth noting that the Japanese Spaniel is a native of Japan, and the Pekingese is of Chinese origin. The Chinese Pekingese has a smaller size, their average height is 15-23 cm, and their weight is 3-6 kg. Japanese Chins are very courageous and ready to protect their master, while Chinese Pekingese are more aristocratic and very passionate about themselves.

Both Japanese Chins and Chinese Pekingese are easy to train. Chins enjoy training , and the Chinese Pekingese obey their teacher only because it is necessary.

The breed standards are as follows:

Color

Japanese Chins can be proud of their luxurious coat, which, as a rule, does not create any special problems for either the dog or its owner. The body of the animal is covered with very thick hair. which adheres closely to the undercoat. On the ears, on the upper part of the forelimbs, on the thighs and on the tail, the hair is much longer. The muzzle and lower frontal part of the fore and hind limbs have shorter hair.

As a rule, the color of the Japanese Chin can be of two types. In this case, the main color is always white, and the secondary color is black or red. On the body there are large spots of red or black color, which are evenly spaced. Dogs with tan spots have brown pigmentation of the nose and a light tone of the irises.

Character

Each breed has its pros and cons regarding character, and the Japanese Chin is no exception. The disadvantages are the specific structure of the muzzle, that is, the health of the pet.

As for the nature of the dog, only positive points can be singled out here. But it is worth paying attention to what a bad upbringing may cause deficiencies.

The main characteristics imply a properly bred dog with an imperial disposition. With the right upbringing, chins become good friends, very patient with small children. . Animals love walking, they simply vitally need socialization - communication with the outside world.

The Japanese Chin is an ornamental breed that is intended for indoor life only. The animal will feel more comfortable in a small dwelling.

At first glance, it might seem what the content of chin is very troublesome business, but it is absolutely not so.

The dog needs to be combed periodically. During shedding season, chins should be brushed every day until the undercoat is completely removed. Bitches tend to shed more hair and the cables stay fluffy even in the summer months.

In addition to wool, attention must be paid to:

Eyes and ears on a daily basis;
Eyelids and areas around the eyes that often water;
Ear cleaning a couple of times a month;
Brushing your teeth if necessary and for prevention purposes;
Nail clipping.

Feeding

Chin feeding should be balanced. The diet must necessarily contain proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and trace elements. There are three types of feeding:

If the puppy has just moved to a new home, then the first 2 weeks you can not change the type of food, as well as the feeding schedule.