What causes kidney failure in humans?

The kidneys are one of the most important organs in the human body. They perform one of the main functions - removing excess water from the body. Organs carefully filter incoming substances. When kidney function is impaired, the risk of kidney failure increases.

Quite often, violations in kidney function are the result of an extremely neglectful attitude to the state of one's health. The kidneys have the ability to self-heal, so for this organ to completely fail, a combination of several detrimental factors will be required.

Kidney failure is one of the most severe complications in which the body loses the ability to maintain a stable chemical environment, the cells stop cleaning. If the blood is not filtered, the rest of the body cells are saturated with harmful substances and toxins. When organs fail in a person, there are problems with urination, a violation of the acid-base balance in the body, as well as water-salt balance. Kidney failure can be fatal.

The kidneys are a kind of "filter" - they remove harmful toxins from the body. If this function is impaired, the organism cannot exist. A person will need to carry out a frequent blood purification procedure. Otherwise, the prognosis is extremely disappointing: a person may fall into a uremic coma and die. In addition, kidney failure can also occur in a child. Very often, children cannot explain what specifically worries them. That is why you should visit your doctor.

Refused kidney symptoms :

The appearance of swelling.
Dyspnea.
Fast fatiguability.
Headache.
Attacks of nausea and vomiting.
Complete lack of appetite.
Muscle cramps.
The appearance of pain in the bones and joints.
Pain in the chest area.
The occurrence of polyuria, amenorrhea in the female.
The appearance of an extremely unpleasant odor from the mouth.
Yellowing of the skin and pallor.
Difficulty in urination.
There may also be loss of consciousness.
Urea crystals stand out on the skin.

In extreme cases, various signs of kidney failure may appear. For example, accumulation of fluid in the lungs and paralysis. People diagnosed with kidney failure live much less. Why does this disease occur?

Severe burns, an increase in the amount of potassium in the blood, dehydration of the body as a result of constant diarrhea and vomiting, acute glomerulonephritis, kidney infarction, nephritis, urolithiasis - all these are the causes of kidney failure. Cancer tumors, intoxication of the body, problems with the supply of blood to organs or injuries can also provoke a complication. All causes can be divided into three groups: renal, prerenal and postrenal.

Features of treatment

If your kidneys fail, how long do you have to live? In order to maintain a stable state of the body for as long as possible, it is necessary to follow special treatment. It consists in cleaning the blood of toxic substances. This procedure is carried out with the help of dialysis. Dialysis is the process that will perform most of the functions of the organs. The doctor will prescribe the type of dialysis that suits the individual patient. There are two types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

In the presence of chronic renal failure, it is almost impossible to restore the normal functioning of the kidneys. However, there is a possibility of transplantation. This method is a complex surgical operation. To receive this help, a person can be in the queue for transplantation, but, very often, not everyone is waiting for the operation and help.

The kidneys fail in the event that a strong and prolonged detrimental effect is exerted on the human body. However, even with treatment, the patient's condition may remain unchanged. Some people can live without kidneys for quite a long time, while receiving regular medical care. Blood cleansing procedures should be carried out regularly, since it is quite difficult to predict how long a person will last without cleaning. How severe will the consequences of kidney failure be?

Refused kidney consequences:

Damage to the nervous system.
Severe intoxication of the body.
The appearance of seizures.
Hypertension.
Liver failure.
Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Fatal outcome.

Symptoms of kidney failure can be very diverse: rapid fatigue of the body, shortness of breath, bouts of nausea and vomiting, pain in the chest, pain in the bones and joints. Patients with severe symptoms are highly recommended to stay in the hospital for complex treatment of the body.

Organ failure is a severe complication in which the body loses its ability to cleanse itself. Toxins are collected in blood cells and carried to all organs.

As a result of this, acute intoxication of the body occurs, which can be fatal. To avoid kidney failure, it is necessary to follow preventive measures: exclude the use of harmful substances, drink plenty of fluids, and follow a diet.

Preventive measures

Many people begin to seriously think about this pathology only after conventional treatment does not help. Very often people confuse organ failure with severe fatigue of the body, do not pay attention to this condition. This attitude towards your health is extremely unacceptable. If timely assistance is not provided, a person may die. How to prevent the development of kidney failure? First of all, it is necessary to observe preventive measures.

Prevention of kidney failure:

The use of drugs that eliminate pain.
It is necessary to drink plenty of water from 17.00-19.00. It is at this time that the kidneys and bladder are in the active phase, they contribute to the removal of toxic substances from the body.
It is recommended to give up bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol and drugs).
Drink a minimum of tea, coffee, carbonated drinks.

Preventive measures also include adherence to a diet. Protein food increases the load on the organs, and that is why you should reduce the consumption of meat and protein. To calculate your daily protein intake, divide your body weight by 2 to get the optimal number of grams of protein to consume per day.

Kidney health is greatly affected by other diseases. And that is why it is highly not recommended to carry diseases “on the legs”. Even with a common cold, your kidneys are under enormous strain. That is why, with the appearance of signs of infectious and viral diseases, it is worth visiting your doctor. In addition, do not allow the appearance of dehydration. About 2.5 liters of water should be consumed per day. You can also drink kidney collection.

Long-term use of any medication can soon lead to kidney failure. Do not take pills with the slightest headache.

Bad habits have a detrimental effect on the state of your body. The presence of alcohol in alcoholic products contributes to the deposition of urea in the tubules, the "filters" of our body become clogged.