The most effective diuretic drugs and folk remedies with a diuretic effect in hypertension

These drugs help the kidneys to remove excess water and salt from the body through the urine. Excess fluid in the arteries negatively affects the pressure, causing it to rise. Thanks to effective medicines, less water remains in the vessels, and they begin to gradually expand, which facilitates the passage of blood. Diuretics with pressure are often available in tablets, they reduce severe tissue swelling, and facilitate the work of the heart.

What are diuretics

These are medicines that help remove sodium salts and excess fluid from the tissues. Why is this needed? The amount of these substances in the body is balanced. For example, if sodium chloride is expelled, excess water is also expelled (one chemical is absorbed by another). A strong diuretic is the mainstay of hypertension treatment and is recommended by doctors (often in combination with other medications). It regulates the pressure on the vessels, relieves swelling, makes the kidneys work more efficiently.

Classification

There are several types of drugs, both with a strong and gentle effect. They can be of plant origin (herbs, decoctions) or in the form of pharmaceutical preparations. Below is a more detailed classification of diuretics:

  1. "Ceiling". Fast-acting drugs that are used to eliminate edema, remove toxic substances from the body, and treat hypertension.
  2. Pressure diuretics used to control fluid in the body in diabetes mellitus, gout.
  3. Diuretics. Medicines that are prescribed for long-term therapy of diseases of the heart, urinary tract, kidneys.

Diuretics for high blood pressure

There are several types of medications used for hypertension. Each of them is characterized by its own characteristics. Only a doctor can prescribe this or that drug, so you should not self-medicate, so as not to harm your health. What tools help the best:

  1. Thiazide. Often they are prescribed to the elderly and patients with increased arterial, intracranial, intraocular pressure. Thiazides include Hypothiazid, Microzid and their generics.
  2. Loopback. The most famous are Furosemide, Torasemide, Lasix, Bumetanide.
  3. Potassium-sparing. The most effective can be called Amiloride, Triamteren. Used along with other diuretics to prevent or treat low potassium levels (hypokalemia). They are of two types:
  • aldosterone antagonists;
  • carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.

Strong

We are talking about loop diuretics with pressure. They have a serious effect on the kidneys, forcing them to eliminate up to 30% of the fluid. These drugs are prescribed for heart failure when the main muscle becomes too weak to pump enough blood on its own. The most powerful diuretics for hypertension include the following list of names:

  1. Furosemide. This drug works quickly and effectively. It instantly removes salt and water, however, along with these substances, the body loses potassium, magnesium, and calcium. For this reason, Furosemide is prescribed only for serious diseases (hypertensive crisis, cerebral edema, pulmonary edema, chronic hypertension).
  2. Peritanides. Available in the form of tablets and solution for injection. Effectively reduces pressure, but washes out potassium.
  3. Ethacrynic acid. Begins to act in 15-20 minutes. It is used for hypertension, but can cause complications such as phlebitis (inflammation of the veins).

Lungs

Drugs with a weak diuretic effect (or thiazides) are prescribed more often than others. They improve kidney function, which reduces the amount of fluid in the body. These medicines cause the blood vessels to gradually dilate, so the pressure on them is relieved. The most effective diuretics with mild action:

  • Hypothiazide;
  • Veroshpiron;
  • Diacarb.

Diuretic pills for pressure

There are many drugs for hypertension. However, scientists have found that diuretic tablets lower systolic blood pressure faster. Which of them can be taken:

  1. Bumetanide. It is indicated for edema associated with chronic cardiac pathology, diseases of the respiratory, renal system, and cirrhosis. In these cases, tablets are prescribed, which are taken daily in the morning.
  2. Aldactone. Prevents the accumulation of fluid in the body, accelerates the functioning of the kidneys and the excretion of urine along with sodium salts.
  3. Indapamide. Removes excess fluid, relieves swelling. It acts slowly (the effect is noticeable after about a week).

Diuretics

These drugs can only eliminate the symptoms of the disease associated with hypertension. However, the cause of the disease should be treated with completely different medicines. Diuretics act quickly but can cause a number of side effects:

  • decrease in the amount of potassium and sodium ions in the blood;
  • headache;
  • dizziness;
  • thirst;
  • increased levels of sugar, cholesterol;
  • muscle spasms;
  • skin rash;
  • gout;
  • diarrhea.

Pills for pressure with a diuretic effect

These drugs are prescribed along with other heart medicines. They eliminate excess fluid from the vessels, and this helps to lower blood pressure. The most powerful diuretics for hypertension remove useful substances from the body, therefore, with long-term therapy, potassium-sparing agents are prescribed. Which pills remove fluid from tissues and blood vessels:

  • dichlorphenamide;
  • Dichlorothiazide;
  • Clopamid;
  • Hydrochlorothiazide plus triamterene;
  • Diuver.

Folk diuretics for hypertension

At the initial stage of the disease, herbal decoctions can be dispensed with. They will relieve tissue swelling, relieve symptoms. Various plants will help in the case when there are no medicines prescribed by a doctor at hand. What herbal diuretics treat hypertension:

  • dandelion tea or infusion;
  • parsley;
  • celery seeds;
  • watermelon melon;
  • birch sap;
  • berries (viburnum, fresh lingonberries or lingonberry jam);
  • flowers of raspberry, red grapes;
  • black currant leaves;
  • mint;
  • fruits of dill, fennel, cumin;

Diuretic herbs for hypertension

Medicinal collections are effective in reducing edema. This helps to slightly expand the vessels and reduce the load on the heart. However, not all infusions have a diuretic effect. The best herbal remedies are listed below:

  • hawthorn fruits;
  • juniper;
  • horsetail;
  • nettle;
  • barberry;
  • dandelion;
  • hibiscus;
  • calendula;
  • chokeberry;
  • birch leaves;
  • oregano;
  • burdock;
  • bearberry;
  • motherwort;
  • calamus root;
  • yarrow.

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