Uzi on the bladder

Often, according to the doctor's testimony, an ultrasound of the bladder is done in women and men, thanks to which many diseases are diagnosed. It is done at any age and condition (newborns or senile people, pregnant women or after surgery). It is important to properly prepare before the procedure, then you can get an accurate result. And the correctness of the diagnosis and treatment depends on this. Do an ultrasound of the urinary (MP) to check the result of the operation on the organs of the genitourinary system. This is often how complications can be identified.

An ultrasound examination of the bladder provides a good basis for analyzing the state of health or the course of diseases in this organ.

Indications for carrying out

All indications are associated with problems in the genitourinary system (MPS).

This study is very informative. It is carried out in order to determine diseases of the kidneys, genitourinary system. Indications include:

• pain in the lower abdomen;
• frequent urination;
• problems with urination;
• blood in the urine;
• symptoms of urolithiasis.

In addition, it is carried out in men if there is a suspicion of prostate disease. This is how an adenoma or inflammation of this organ is detected. Ultrasound of the genitourinary system may show the presence of cystitis or chronic pyelonephritis. In women, it is carried out because it reveals diseases of the genital organs located in the small pelvis. Sometimes an ultrasound of the genitourinary system may include an examination of the uterus and appendages. Sharp pains in the lower abdomen, accompanied by a strong fever, are also an indication for research. It is worth doing this procedure for preventive reasons.

Study preparation

It is imperative to prepare for the procedure, especially since the algorithm is simple: stick to a diet and drink a lot. The examination of the bladder takes place on a full bladder. The preparation of the patient for the study is sometimes carried out according to the following scenario: the person should not go to the toilet for 5-6 hours before the procedure. This method is suitable for people who have severe swelling. If there is no strength to endure, then you can let out a little urine, but then quickly fill the bladder again. With an empty MP, its contours are poorly visible, the same applies to the prostate and appendages. The doctor should explain how an ultrasound of the prostate is done. It is necessary to prepare not only the patient, but also the equipment: the gel is abundantly applied to the sensitive areas of the apparatus. This will give a clear image. During a transvaginal examination, a special disposable condom is put on him.

How to fill the bladder? How much liquid for ultrasound?

Preparing for an ultrasound of the bladder during menstruation requires drinking plenty of fluids. Approximately 2 liters of non-carbonated water (water, compote, tea - it doesn't matter). The amount of fluid may depend on how much water a person drinks. In children, this dose is much lower. Carbonated drinks are not allowed because they cause increased gas formation, which closes the internal organs. Alcohol is also undesirable to use before an ultrasound of the organs. It is important to take a responsible approach to the preparation process. Otherwise, the result will be inaccurate.

How is the procedure done?

The ultrasound technique and algorithm depends on its variety. It is important that the patient knows in advance what awaits him and how the study will be carried out. There are such types:

transabdominal

Transabdominal bladder ultrasound is suitable for everyone (children, men, women). Requires patient preparation. It consists in the fact that a few days before the procedure to exclude all products that cause increased gas formation (baked goods, legumes, dairy and sour-milk products, coffee, mineral water). For prevention, these days you need to drink 2 tablets of "Activated Charcoal" (undesirable for children). This is necessary so that gases do not block the view. In the evening, it is advisable to put a cleansing enema. Immediately before the procedure, it is necessary to fill the bladder. During the procedure, the patient lies on his back. It is worth noting that this type is less accurate, but more common.

Transrectal (TRUS)

TRUS is used to diagnose diseases in women who are not sexually active and men. During the procedure, the patient lies on his side with his back to the doctor (preferably on the left) with his legs pressed to him. TRUS includes ultrasound of the prostate and bladder. A TRUS of the prostate is done. Going through this test can be painful. It is necessary to prepare for the study in a special way. To do this, select one of the methods:

• drink a laxative;
• put a microclyster;
• put on a glycerine suppository.

TRUS shows a clearer picture than transabdominal ultrasound.

Transvaginal

Transvaginal ultrasound of the bladder is only suitable for women who are sexually active. The procedure is allowed during menstruation and pregnancy. It is important to tell the doctor about your piquant situation. This method is performed with an empty bladder. But preparation for the procedure is required: a diet and cleansing the body of gases. During menstruation, ultrasound of the uterus may show abnormalities.

Transurethral ultrasound of the bladder is performed through the urethra of the male penis.

transurethral

This method is used very rarely. For this study, local anesthesia is used, this is due to the fact that inserting the device into the urethra can be painful. This method is used only in men. Before the procedure, you can not eat tightly, smoke, take alcohol. In addition, it is important to tell the doctor which drugs you are allergic to, whether there are chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys. Transurethral examination of the bladder and urethra can detect a tumor of the bladder.

Features of carrying out in different groups of patients

ultrasound in women

Everyone gets tested without exception. Ultrasound of the genitourinary system in women is performed both transabdominally and transvaginally. In the first case, sometimes an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is also done at the same time. With the help of ultrasound, you can detect many inflammatory diseases, as well as neoplasms, and determine whether they are benign or malignant. Before an ultrasound of the bladder, you need to make sure that the woman has no problems with the CDC (especially during menstruation). On ultrasound of the kidneys, the neoplasm is clearly visible.

During pregnancy

There is an opinion that pelvic ultrasound is contraindicated. This is not true. Ultrasound does not have a negative effect on the fetus, the same applies to the placenta. Thus, this procedure is completely safe for a woman in an interesting position. But it is very important to tell the doctor about pregnancy. In this case (depending on the term and size of the fetus), he will be able to choose the right research method. This is important because in the later stages or with the threat of miscarriage, transvaginal ultrasound is prohibited. This may lead to undesirable consequences. Sometimes the test can detect the presence of a fetus.

ultrasound in men

An ultrasound of the bladder is done in men for a full bladder. There is no need to separately do an ultrasound of the prostate and bladder, in this study, both organs are clearly visible. In addition, you can look at the condition of the prostate gland. The most common type of this study is transabdominal. It is ideal for men. It is used to check for bladder tumors.

It is important that the doctor is aware of all chronic diseases of the internal organs.