The first signs of intestinal colic in women. Intestinal colic in adults: symptoms of colic in the abdomen in adults causes treatment

It turns out that many suffer from colic in the intestines. In adults (how to treat it will become known later), it is an ordinary spasm of one of the sections of the intestine - the small (upper) or large intestine. However, this separation of symptoms does not play a big role, despite the predisposition of the small intestine to painful contractions. The spasms that occur in the upper section quickly begin to give throughout the intestines.

Spasm in the intestines - the cause of colic

Sometimes it is colic in the intestines in adults that speaks of developing pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract. Treatment and symptoms of this problem are interrelated. The diagnosis depends on the description of the character, and hence the treatment in the future. Having determined that colic is caused by intestinal spasm, it is necessary to deal with the irritant, which is the causative factor in the occurrence of intestinal spasm.

Often, spastic pain in the abdomen appears due to an excessive amount of food consumed. Even if the products were 100% of high quality, the stomach could not fully cope with the volume of food supplied and not digest it at the proper level. One of the most common diseases that prevent proper digestion is gastritis and pancreatitis. It follows that it is these ailments that can contribute to the occurrence of colic in the intestines in adults. How to treat the problem, everyone needs to know.

Poor quality and junk food - provocateur of spasm

The use of sometimes stale food, with the beginning of fermentation processes, often causes bloating. In the national Russian cuisine, the predominant number of dishes is prepared in ways that are not the most suitable for the digestive system. For example, sauerkraut, pickled apples, fermented kvass, bread - and that is yeast, therefore, in principle, one should not be surprised at the appearance of a spasm that provokes colic in the intestines in adults. How to treat (nutrition plays an important role here - it is extremely important to completely revise your usual diet) is described below, and now about the next cause of intestinal cramps.

After eating infected food, irritation will become a normal bowel reaction.

We are talking about getting into the gastrointestinal tract:

pathogenic microorganisms that are the causative agents of such diseases as dysentery, salmonellosis, etc.;
conditionally pathogenic bacteria that do not always provoke diseases (some varieties of Escherichia coli, staphylococcus, klibsiella, etc.);
toxic waste products of pathogenic microorganisms (food toxicosis, berries and other plants).

Chemical poisoning of the body and worms

Quite often, people whose professional activities are directly related to the use of lead can detect colic in the intestines.

In adults, treatment in this case will be aimed at the speedy cleansing of the body from chemical heavy metal poisoning. Often, between the teeth of those who have been poisoned, it is easy to notice a characteristic dark plaque.

It often happens that uncomfortable colic in the intestines are the result of infection with helminths. Worms are detected during clinical and laboratory studies of feces. In the contents, experts find eggs of one type or another of helminths. However, intestinal colic is not the only sign of the appearance of uninvited "guests" in the body. In addition to painful spasms, there is:

rapid weight loss;
nausea;
complete lack of appetite;
constant itching around the anus;
the presence of more than 4 eosinophils in the blood parameters of the clinical analysis.

Neurological cause of intestinal colic

As a stress reaction of the body, colic in the intestines in adults can occur. It is rather difficult to answer how to treat spasm in case of nervous excitement. Naturally, the body's response to any shock with spastic contractions of the intestine is not quite standard for a person. For example, in a frightened bear, unexpected diarrhea is a completely natural phenomenon. Most often, the problem lies in the congenital abnormal distribution of nervous excitation.

Gut Health Home Recipes

Since the problem of intolerable spasms is always taken by surprise, you must always be prepared for the onset of colic in the intestines in adults. Treatment at home involves the use of a mass of methods, including proven medications and recipes from traditional healers.

The most important thing is to observe bed rest when intestinal colic occurs, do not eat anything and apply a warm heating pad to the stomach. Often, massage helps to eliminate colic in the intestines in adults. How to treat (folk remedies are very popular due to their harmlessness and naturalness of each component) - choose individually. Several of the recipes below have been tested over the years and deserve special attention.

It is absolutely easy to prepare an infusion that will relieve both colic and bloating. The following components are mixed in equal quantities:

chamomile;
angelica;
oak bark.

Pour three tablespoons of the mixed collection with one liter of boiling water, and simmer for no more than half an hour.

The resulting broth must be drunk during the day, taking 100 ml at a time.

Motherwort, oregano and lavender

Among the chronic diseases that cause constant colic in the intestines, acute colitis occupies one of the first places in terms of prevalence. You can relieve irritation of the intestinal walls with the help of infusion of motherwort and stinging nettle. Finding a dry collection of motherwort in a pharmacy is not difficult, and pouring two tablespoons of dry grass with two glasses of hot water at home, after 30-40 minutes the infused drink can be filtered and consumed for medicinal purposes. It is necessary to drink such a drug for three weeks.

Oregano herb is another effective remedy to help overcome colic in the intestines in adults. How to treat and how to get rid of spastic pain, many supporters of alternative medicine know. They found their salvation in the infusion of a dry plant. To get a healing drink, you need 3 tablespoons of dry inflorescences of the plant, filled with a liter of boiling water. It is not necessary to insist on such a drug for a long time, after ten minutes you can begin treatment.

"Mountain lavender", sung in songs, is able to calm the intestines and relieve spasm in a short time. A plant prepared as a simple tea that does not need to be specially infused helps. The recipe is simple - a teaspoon to one glass of boiling water. However, it is extremely important not to overdo it with traditional therapy and drink no more than three cups of tea per day.

Popular herbal "cocktails"

When discomfort is not only colic in the intestines in adults. How to treat (pills that have been trusted for many years - No-Shpa) concomitant diarrhea at home is a fairly common question. The herbal collection, represented by thyme, alder cones, St. For 10 grams of dry herbal "mix", 250 ml of boiling water is enough.

Another recipe that helps with the same problem is another collection of healing herbs. It is prepared from three main components (snake mountaineer, valerian root and chamomile inflorescences), but often arnica is also added or a quarter liter of hot water is enough for a tablespoon of herbal collection. Before taking the medicine should be infused in a thermos, and it is recommended to drink it on an empty stomach.

Many do not know how to overcome colic in the intestines in adults, how to treat it. Self-prepared medicines will bring no less benefit than potent pharmacy medicines. For example, a decoction of alder bark boiled over a fire for a couple of minutes is one of the most effective remedies against intestinal colic.

Cabbage juice improves bowel function

A developing infection in the intestinal cavity or the onset of inflammatory processes in the intestinal cavity will eliminate the cabbage juice.

Despite its specific and not entirely pleasant aroma, it is useful to drink the drink not only for people with colic problems in the intestines. Twice a day, a glass of cabbage liquid diluted with water or carrot and beetroot juice should be drunk to maintain the body's immune forces and resist colds.

Since ancient times, colitis and flatulence have been treated with enemas and intermittent fasts. A person suffering from intestinal spasms was allowed to drink only herbal decoctions and infusions of thyme, dandelion, coltsfoot, marjoram and blueberries.

Wormwood with honey

The next recipe proposed by traditional healers should be guaranteed to defeat colic. For its preparation, you will need about 100 grams of fresh wormwood. After soaking the grass for a day, put it on the fire and boil it. Add 2 cups of honey to the strained broth. After stirring and completely dissolving honey, it is necessary to take such a medicine several times a day for a tablespoon.

Prevention of intestinal colic

With colic, probably caused by an intestinal infection, it is advised to eat fresh artichoke roots and grated carrot-apple puree.

It is these vegetables that are effective antiseptics in the gastrointestinal tract.

You can prevent the occurrence of colic in the intestines by adhering to the basics of a healthy diet and eliminating bad habits. Alcohol and tobacco smoking are dangerous for the whole organism. The poor quality of drinking water can also have negative consequences on the state of the digestive system. In addition, self-medication should not be abused. Only a doctor, after conducting an examination, will be able to make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate therapy.

The appearance of stabbing pain in the abdomen indicates problems with the digestive tract. In the vast majority of cases, it is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis without consulting a doctor. Let us consider in more detail the causes, symptoms and treatment of intestinal colic in adults.

After examination and examination, the doctor will be able to say which disease caused discomfort. Intestinal colic in adults can be an independent pathology or be a syndrome accompanying disorders of the digestive tract (pancreatitis, colitis, enteritis). The main symptom of the disease is a sharp, severe and paroxysmal pain in the abdomen, which is often accompanied by bloating, flatulence.

Colic often masks the symptoms of many diseases, so doctors recommend treating any attack of acute abdominal pain as an “acute abdomen” and conducting a clarifying diagnosis.

The cause of spastic contraction of the intestine can be both functional disorders that quickly disappear with adequate assistance, and organic pathologies.

Cause colic in the intestines can:

The list of pathologies is very wide, and it is impossible to determine on your own which of them provoked abdominal pain.

Before starting treatment, it is imperative to establish the true cause of colic. Taking painkillers and antispasmodics, applying heat or cold to the stomach can distort the true cause of the disorder. If abdominal pain appears for the first time or if its character has changed, you should immediately seek medical help. At the consultation, the doctor will be able to clarify the complaints and symptoms of the disease, recommend examinations. Treatment can be started only after an accurate diagnosis has been established.

Manifestations of the disease

Symptoms of intestinal colic are:

acute pain of a compressive nature, which spreads to the entire abdomen, can be given to the genitals;
manifestations accompanying digestive disorders - bloating, nausea, urge to vomit, belching with air or food;
signs arising from impaired intestinal motility - constipation, rumbling, gas retention or flatulence;
diarrhea (diarrhea), which is accompanied by the release of a large amount of mucus;
common complaints - weakness, malaise, dry skin and mucous membranes.

Variants of intestinal colic

Depending on the localization of the pain focus in the abdomen, several variants of colic are distinguished:

Rectal - manifested by a sharp urge to defecate, but bowel movement does not occur or a large amount of watery mucus is released from it.
Appendicular - characterized by a gradual increase in pain. In this case, discomfort may occur initially in the navel and after a few hours shift to the right iliac region.
Lead - occurs as a result of lead intoxication in workers who, by the nature of their professional activities, are constantly in contact with lead salts. Distinctive signs of pathology are the presence of a gray border on the teeth and contact bleeding from the mucous membrane covering the gums.
Renal - develops sharply in the lumbar region or lateral sections of the abdomen. Pain gives in the genitals, increases with urination and does not change with movement.
Pancreatic - the pain has a girdle character, begins in the left hypochondrium, is accompanied by bloating and diarrhea.
Hepatic - occurs in the right hypochondrium simultaneously with a bitter taste in the mouth, nausea, vomiting of bile.

Treatment at home

It is possible to treat intestinal colic at home only if an accurate diagnosis is established.. Prior to the examination by a medical worker, it is impossible:

Take drugs that eliminate symptoms - painkillers and antispasmodics.
Give the patient laxatives, antiemetics, cleanse the intestines with enemas.
Apply heat or cold to the abdomen.

Mandatory components of treatment should be a diet and symptomatic treatment that helps relieve spasm from the smooth muscles of the intestine.

Health food

The diet for intestinal colic consists in the use of mechanically and chemically sparing food and involves a gradual increase in the load on the gastrointestinal tract.

Basic principles:

After improving well-being, the diet is expanded by introducing new dishes into the diet. If after 2-3 days the condition does not worsen, new products are added, food is no longer grinded, fresh vegetables and fruits, muffins, yeast bread are allowed.

Alternative Medicine Recipes

If it is established that abdominal cramps are a manifestation of functional dyspepsia, then doctors do not recommend long-term medication for treatment. Traditional medicine recipes help get rid of the manifestations of the disease and prevent the occurrence of colic in the future.

Sedatives

To eliminate colic, sedatives are prescribed:

Antispasmodics

Plants that relieve spasm from the smooth muscles of the digestive tract help get rid of colic. For this purpose, at home, it is recommended to take chamomile, immortelle, St. John's wort, yarrow, corn stigmas, dill (fennel).

Patients who are constantly faced with intestinal colic, it is important to remember that any disease is easier to prevent than to treat. Patients need to follow a sparing diet and periodically take funds from the arsenal of traditional medicine.

Colic in the abdomen in adults is called attacks of sharp pulling, cutting or aching pain. It appears suddenly and warns of inflammation. The causes of this condition are determined by the nature and place of occurrence of unpleasant sensations. It is important to know the emergency response tips on what to do at the first sign. After all, spasms can be repeated repeatedly not only after eating, but also in between meals. Symptoms may be additional in the form of belching and heartburn.

Causes of abdominal cramps

Colic is a symptom of an inflammatory process. It signals a disease from the following list:

inflammation of the stomach (flatulence, ulcer, gastritis, oncological pathologies);
intestinal diseases (irritable bowel syndrome, intestinal obstruction, colitis, oncological pathologies);
poisoning;
ectopic pregnancy;
disruption of the liver and kidneys;
inflammation of the ovaries.

These factors can be singular or complex.

Symptoms of colic

With discomfort, the following symptoms may be observed.

Inflammation of the stomach.
A sick stomach provokes a spasm in the left side. With gastritis, aching pain gives under the ribs. Against this background, nausea and vomiting are observed. Gastritis turns into an ulcer. According to statistics, only at this stage, most people go to the doctor. To endure attacks - there is no strength.
Diseases of the intestines.
Spasms cover the lower abdomen near the navel and left side. Irritable bowel syndrome is manifested by sharp cutting tingling. This continues until defecation occurs. Attacks are periodic until the problem is eliminated. Frequent tingling in both sides warns of colitis. Colitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the large intestine. Occurs against the background of malnutrition and an inactive lifestyle.
Poisoning.
Sharp severe colic indicates an intestinal infection. This is food or chemical poisoning. It is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, loose stools and fever. Sharp pain in the lower abdomen is a sign of appendicitis.
Ectopic pregnancy.
A companion of an ectopic pregnancy is contractions in the lower abdomen. They intensify every minute, are accompanied by bleeding from the vagina and fever.
Violation of the liver and kidneys.
Pain attacks are disturbing at different stages of deviations from the norm. Symptoms of an unhealthy liver are spasms in the right side, radiating to the hypochondrium and shoulder. With kidney disease, the pain syndrome is felt in the abdominal cavity and passes to the lower back.
Inflammation of the ovaries.
Sharp colic in the lower abdomen on the left means a disease of the reproductive system in women. As a rule, spasm occurs due to torsion of the legs of the ovarian cyst. The malaise is accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure, vomiting and fever.

Treatment with No-shpa and analogues

Usually, attacks of any sharp pain are removed with emergency medicines.

A drug with a strong antispasmodic effect. Removes spasms. Relaxes the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary and genitourinary system.

Release form:

tablets (NO-ShPA 40 mg, NO-ShPA forte 80 mg.)
injection.

Instructions for use

Adults apply 1-2 times a day for 80 mg. They allow taking 240 g in 24 hours. Antispasmodic is used to eliminate sharp spasms during the day. Intramuscular and intravenous injections are made only on the recommendation of a doctor. Long-term medication is not prescribed. If the pain continues, it is recommended to call an ambulance.

Contraindications

renal and liver failure;
heart failure;
lactation period;
intolerance to components;

There have been cases of dizziness. They require an individual approach to the patient. During pregnancy, the benefits and dangers of use are evaluated.

Analogues of the drug NO-ShPA.
According to the active substance, NO-ShPY analogues include:

Drotaverine;
Droverin;
Spasmol;
Spazmonet;
Spakovin;
Spazoverin.

Smekta with colic

This sorbent helps to remove colic and normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Soothes and restores irritated areas of inflamed organs and eliminates bacteria and viruses. Removes gases and removes them with feces during flatulence.

Release form.
Smecta is produced only in sachets with a yellow-gray powder. A suspension is prepared from one sachet content.
Auxiliary components of the drug:

dextrose monohydrate;
flavor;
sodium saccharin.

Application

The powder is intended for oral administration. Adults are prescribed 3-6 sachets within 24 hours. The course of treatment lasts from 3 to 7 days. The powder is diluted in half a glass of warm water. The suspension is consumed immediately after preparation.

Contraindications
Suspension can not be taken in the following cases:

chronic constipation;
component intolerance.

Smekta is allowed during this period. It has a positive effect on the body.

Analogues.
Means that are identical in action and composition are called:

Polysorb;
Laktrofiltrum;
Enterodes;
Enterosgel.

Judging by the reviews, the disadvantages of these substitutes are numerous contraindications and limitations. Smecta has almost no contraindications. This is the first aid for colic.

Activated charcoal to the rescue

Activated carbon is classified as a sorbent. It removes harmful substances from the body:

medications;
microbes;
food allergens;
alkaloids.

The drug acts in the body for a day. It is not absorbed into the walls of the stomach. Removes unwanted substances naturally.

Release form.
Tablets with a rough surface of black color. Produced in paper packaging of 10 pieces. Several standards are sorted into a cardboard box and instructions are applied.

Contraindications
The drug should not be used in patients with peptic ulcer and intestinal pathology in the acute stage.

The period of pregnancy and lactation.
The drug is allowed to be taken by pregnant and lactating mothers. The components are not absorbed into the body and blood.

Instructions for use.
Application depends on the severity of the disease. Start taking 2 tablets 3 times a day. In severe poisoning, the dose is formed based on the weight of the patient. The recommended dosage is 1 tablet per 10 kilograms. Activated charcoal is diluted in half a glass of water or taken dry with water.
Interaction with other drugs
Activated charcoal affects the action of any medication. Its main task is to remove foreign substances from the body.

What to do at home

Along with drug treatments, there are folk recipes for treating abdominal colic in adults and tips. Decoctions and tinctures from medicinal plants have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

A decoction of oak bark will help with bloating and colic. The decoction is prepared per liter of water. Take 3-5 tablespoons per day.
Pumpkin is famous for its healing properties for intestinal disorders.
Apples have an anti-inflammatory effect.
A decoction of chamomile will soothe pain. Several flowers or 1 filter bag are brewed with boiling water. Infuse for half an hour and drink a sip every hour.
Nettle decoction relieves pain and soothes bleeding.
Propolis is a unique product of beekeeping. It fights dangerous microbes and viruses, has a beneficial effect on human organs. Since ancient times, people have been treating ulcers, bronchitis, cancer, and tuberculosis with propolis. Propolis is useful for disease prevention. In pharmacies, it is sold in tinctures and tablets. The package contains one tablet, which is accompanied by instructions. Tincture in a bottle with a dark liquid.
Mumiyo is a dark resin-like substance. Mumiyo is used for treatment and prevention. A folk remedy is an addition to the main treatment.

The diseases listed above are common causes of abdominal colic in adults. However, studies show that abdominal cramps also occur in the presence of: hepatitis, whooping cough and other pathologies. Therefore, medicines and folk remedies are used only after consultation with a specialist with a medical background.

Hello dear readers. Colic (rezi) in the abdomen is paroxysmal pain, characterized by suddenness, sharpness and sufficient intensity. They are not a specific disease. This is a definite symptom, a signal that somewhere in the digestive sphere a failure has occurred. There are many causes of colic - from banal overeating to serious diseases. The problem cannot be left unattended. Especially if this is not an isolated case and pain attacks roll on regularly. So without the advice of a specialist here can not do. But it never hurts to have a general idea of the problem.

Colic in the abdomen in adults - causes, treatment

Intestinal colic in the abdomen occurs as a result of a spasm of muscle structures in the peritoneum.

The reason for the appearance of pain can be a lack of digestive enzymes, poor nutrition, a disease of individual organs associated with the digestion of food.

Therefore, taking an antispasmodic drug or an analgesic will relieve pain, but will not solve the problem at all.

Causes of colic in the abdomen

Violation of the qualitative or quantitative indicator in the diet Eating stale or poor-quality food can cause colic. Overeating, both single and systematic, can also have the same consequences.
Irregularity and imbalance. Casual snacks instead of full meals, insufficient fluid intake (dry food), spicy, spicy, overcooked foods and smoked meats also cause pain in the stomach.
Poisoning can also provoke the appearance of this symptom. You can get poisoned by food (for example, mushrooms), toxic substances, medicines.
Foods based on foods that stimulate gas formation in the digestive tract can also cause colic. These include beans, beans, peas, corn, cabbage. This group also includes food, the preparation of which is based on the fermentation reaction (yeast dough, sauerkraut, kvass).
Disease of organs related to the process of digestion of food (problems with the stomach, gallbladder, pancreas). Products are poorly digested and cause spasm of the muscles of the small intestine.
Infectious lesions of the intestines in cholera, dysentery, salmonellosis, as well as dysbacteriosis and helminthic infections are accompanied by painful cramps in the abdomen. These same phenomena are sometimes observed in colds.
Obstruction of the intestines and a decrease in their motor activity leads to the accumulation of feces. It also causes bouts of colic. Obstruction is caused by various causes, including tumor growth or adhesions.
Psycho-emotional overstrain has various consequences, the likelihood of intestinal colic here is also not excluded.
Women's cyclical processes can cause pain in the abdomen.
An attack of appendicitis will not do without cutting sensations in the right side.
An ectopic pregnancy can also manifest itself in the form of colic in the abdomen.

Associated symptoms

There are certain symptoms that can either accompany colic or be its harbingers.

These include:

- flatulence, bloating, grumbling;

- constipation or disorders (may alternate);

- the presence of belching;

- nausea, urge to vomit;

- false desire to defecate, unsatisfactory defecation;

- weakness, deterioration or loss of appetite, sleep disturbance;

- Painful spasms can radiate to the hypochondrium and be accompanied by migraines;

- You may have a fever.

Possible examinations for colic in the abdomen

Colic in the abdomen in adults - causes, treatment, methods of examination and recommendations are the responsibility of a doctor. He often prescribes a number of examinations to establish the correct diagnosis or to clarify it.

First, a survey and examination of the patient is carried out. Then you will need to take tests. Particular attention is paid to the study of feces.

After that, examinations such as:

- gastroscopy (they look at the stomach) or gastroduodenoscopy (the condition of the duodenum is also studied);

– ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity;

- irrigoscopy and cholecystography (X-ray of the large intestine and gallbladder, respectively);

- sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy (examination of the rectum);

— Computed tomography of the intestine.

These examination methods are aimed at identifying all possible damage in the digestive tract.

Doctors need to find out the main cause of the appearance of colic in the abdomen, assess the severity of the disease and prescribe the right treatment.

Some of the procedures are quite unpleasant and even painful, but they should not be abandoned.

Timely identification of the root cause of the disease state will help to avoid possible complications. The consequence of delay may be the inevitability of death.

Types of colic in the abdomen

Depending on the causes of pain in the abdomen, there are several types of colic.

appendicular - is a sure sign of appendicitis. Pain is localized in the right iliac part. Their intensity increases rapidly over several hours.
Hepatic - associated with lesions of the liver or gallbladder or with exacerbation of chronic conditions of these structures.
Renal colic - usually caused by the passage of stones through the ureters. But it can also be observed in other pathological conditions of the kidneys.
pancreatic - problems associated with the pancreas. Accompanied by vomiting and nausea. The pain first focuses on the left, but can grow and become girdle. Excess formation of gases is characteristic.
Rectal - problems with the rectum. Along the way, there is a false desire to defecate.
lead - Lead poisoning. Other heavy metals can also be poisonous. The problem is related to professional activities (working with batteries, paints, direct contact with hazardous metals). This condition is also accompanied by the presence of colic.

irritable bowel syndrome

This condition is a functional disorder of the digestive system, which is of a chronic nature.

This violation is associated with a decrease in the level of intestinal activity up to a critical one. The main symptomatology is a violation of the stool and the appearance of persistent pain, usually of low or moderate intensity.

In moments of emotional stress, the symptoms intensify. Therefore, the development of the syndrome is associated with stress, as well as with malnutrition (overeating, eating overcooked food, fast food, alcohol- and caffeine-containing products).

Physical inactivity and past intestinal infections are also factors leading to the development of this condition.

Irritable bowel syndrome is also often accompanied by colic in the abdomen. But there are a number of other symptoms characteristic of it:

- delay or frequent stools, change in its consistency, sudden strong urge to defecate;

- bloating;

- excessive gas formation;

- difficulty in digestion, soreness of the process;

- nausea, poor appetite;

- musculoskeletal pain;

- migraine;

- depressive or anxiety states, other mental disorders;

- urination disorders and some others.

Intestinal colic in this case is treated using a set of measures. In addition to diet, consultation of a neurologist and a psychotherapist is often required.

The pathology of the digestive organs is not always present here, therefore, medical assistance often comes down to relieving pain attacks.

Treatment of abdominal colic in adults

As it turned out, colic in the abdomen can occur for various reasons. When a person begins to experience such cramp-like pain, the first desire is to get rid of the torment. But taking drugs can make diagnosis difficult.

Therefore, with a sharp pain, it is necessary to call an ambulance, and if it is less intense, contact the clinic. You need to get an appointment with a general practitioner or a gastroenterologist.

Depending on the cause of colic, various pharmaceuticals are prescribed.

Enzymatic complexes that improve food digestion.
Analgesics - help relieve pain.
Antispasmodics - effectively relieve spasm, which leads to relief from pain and normalization of bowel function.
Products containing spores of essential bacteria - to harmonize the intestinal microflora. They are prescribed for dysbacteriosis.
Anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics needed for infections. They can also be prescribed for gallstones and pancreatic problems to prevent complications.

Nutrition Features

But any medical intervention will not have the desired effect without the normalization of nutrition.

After all, it is here that lies the root cause of most problems in the field of digestion (and the appearance of colic in particular).

Therefore, you should develop a normal diet and strictly adhere to it. Food should be fed regularly and in small quantities. All products must be fresh.

It is imperative to introduce a significant amount of fresh plant products (with the exception of those that increase gas formation) and other roughage: whole grains, bran, oatmeal, dietary fiber.

However, in some cases, fiber will need to be excluded for a while. For example, if you have diarrhea.

So even in the matter of choosing dietary products, you will need qualified medical advice.

Fatty and fried foods are best completely removed or minimized. The diet should be harmonious. Be sure to have an animal in it, as well as vegetable protein, complex carbohydrates and vitamin complexes.

We should not forget about the volume of liquid necessary for the body (20 ml per kilogram of body weight daily).

Therefore, it is important to introduce warm liquid dishes (broths, soups, decoctions) into the diet. But coffee and alcohol will now be banned.

Homemade food is always better than street food or cafeteria snacks. Therefore, you should not be embarrassed to take lunch from home. You just need to pick up convenient containers, buy a thermos or a thermo mug.

Traditional medicine in the fight against colic

Alternative medicines can help to improve digestion, reduce the amount of gases produced, facilitate bowel movements, or vice versa, have an astringent effect, relieve a painful condition.

Fennel tincture. So, a popular remedy - fennel tincture, more popularly known as "dill water", is recommended for manifestations of flatulence. Dill seeds are used (1 tsp per liter of boiling water).

The liquid must be infused. After it is filtered and taken three times a day, several sips (about a quarter of a glass).

Potato juice. Another medicine - freshly squeezed potato juice - is recommended to drink in the morning on an empty stomach (about half a glass). It will cover the walls of the mucosa with a starch film, accelerate the healing of existing erosions and help to cope with inflammation.

This tool can be taken as a preventive measure. The same goes for cabbage juice. But before use, it is recommended to dilute it slightly with water. You can add here the juice of beets or carrots.

Chamomile decoction. It has a pronounced antiseptic effect, in addition, it has a slight calming effect on the patient. The root of the plant is also used for medicinal purposes.

Tea with ginger rhizome is also a proven tool. It is prepared to stimulate digestion and improve appetite. At the pharmacy, you can buy special herbal preparations that help improve digestion and drink them according to the instructions on the package.

To get rid of fecal formations that cause colic, an enema with a decoction of mint, lemon balm or chamomile will help.

A warm heating pad or a non-hot bath can help relieve pain (if there are no contraindications for these procedures). As you can see, here you can not do without consulting a doctor.

Colic during pregnancy

During the bearing of a child, intestinal colic is almost impossible to avoid. Not very pronounced colicky pains can appear already at the very beginning of pregnancy.

This is due to the redirection of the fertilized egg into the uterine cavity. Pain in the peritoneum can occur due to hormonal changes and various processes concentrated in the mother's abdomen.

During pregnancy, the smooth muscles of the uterus are weakened in a woman so that the baby is not born prematurely. Perhaps this relaxation is due to the action of the hormone progesterone. But it acts not only on the uterus, but also on the intestines located in close proximity to it. And he behaves in a similar way - he lowers his activity. As a result, there are problems with defecation, flatulence, belching, colic.

Increasing the excitability of a woman during pregnancy can lead to colic in stressful situations.

These pains in the abdomen can signal various disorders - ectopic pregnancy, the threat of miscarriage, premature labor. But it could be something less serious.

For example, cramps can be the result of an improper diet or an emotional outburst. If the pain is mild and passes quickly, then there is nothing to worry about. If the symptom recurs or takes on a more pronounced character, then you should definitely notify the gynecologist about this.

general doctor.

Health 03.11.2017

Dear readers, today we will talk about colic in the stomach. If you have never encountered them, you are a very lucky person, and I am very happy for you. But here I myself suffered a lot from this problem before. Sometimes they still occur. I learned how to deal with them, I hope that our article today will help many of you if you have such a problem. A doctor of the highest category, Evgenia Nabrodova, will tell us more professionally about everything about the causes of their appearance and possible treatment. I give her the floor.

What is colic? These are cramping pains that occur mainly in the peritoneal region. They can be of different intensity and speak of both a banal violation of the diet and the development of serious diseases of the internal organs. Colic in the abdomen causes inconvenience to a person, and if they occur periodically, they significantly reduce the quality of life. To eliminate discomfort and intestinal spasms, it is necessary to determine the causes of possible disorders and diseases. This can be done by a qualified person. Using modern diagnostic methods, the doctor will determine the causes of abdominal colic in an adult and determine further treatment.

Causes of colic in the abdomen

Intestinal colic can be associated with acute or chronic diseases or occur due to a violation of the diet. Most often, abdominal cramps appear due to overeating and eating foods that cause fermentation and decay. This can also happen due to a deficiency of enzymes that break down food, and the doctor prescribes them in separate preparations. It is necessary to work with each patient separately, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive diagnosis. Of course, you can drink an antispasmodic pill and forget about colic for a while, but this does not solve the problem.

Common causes of abdominal colic in adults:

binge eating;
consumption of low-quality food;
the predominance of gas-producing foods in the diet (cabbage, legumes, corn, potatoes);
intestinal infections;
chronic diseases of the digestive tract;
helminthic invasions;
dysbacteriosis;
poor nutrition, an abundance of fatty, fried foods and simple carbohydrates in the diet;
constant psycho-emotional stress.

Intestinal colic can occur at any age, even in children, are detected in young and middle-aged people. Experts have noticed that women suffer from them somewhat more often than men. This is due to the peculiarities of the nervous system and fluctuations in hormones during the menstrual cycle. Abdominal cramps tend to intensify shortly before menstruation, before responsible events, which makes it possible to suspect a connection between colic and psychological factors.

How do abdominal colic manifest?

The clinical manifestations of colic are varied. Additionally, the following symptoms may occur:

stool disorders: constipation, which often alternates with diarrhea;
feeling of incomplete bowel movement;
nausea and vomiting;
belching;
bloating;
pain in the epigastric and hypochondrium;
headache;
increase in body temperature;
decreased performance and sleep disturbances.

As you can see, it is impossible to accurately determine the causes of colic based on the patient's complaints alone. It is important to adequately assess your well-being and not try to drown out the pain with symptomatic means. Medicines for colic should be prescribed by a doctor. Pain is the main symptom of colic. It can be aching and dull or sharp and unbearable.

If the pain in the abdomen increases, it is urgent to call an ambulance team. Colic can occur in medical emergencies, including appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, and intestinal obstruction. In women, colic in the lower abdomen often appears with problems with the appendages and ectopic pregnancy.

Examination for colic in the abdomen

Diagnosis for colic may include the following procedures:

Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
irrigoscopy;
CT scan of the intestine;
colonoscopy;
sigmoidoscopy;
laboratory tests of blood, feces, urine.

The main purpose of the examination for colic is to identify organic pathology, which can lead to spasms, impaired stools and deterioration in general well-being. Sometimes it is necessary to carry out several instrumental research methods at once in order to assess the severity of the patient's condition and prevent complications.

Irritable bowel syndrome and abdominal colic

Irritable bowel syndrome refers to functional disorders of the digestive system and is characterized by the appearance of prolonged pain in combination with stool disorders. The basis of the disease is a violation of the peristalsis of the large intestine against the background of poor nutrition and psychological problems.

Pain in irritable bowel syndrome often has a dull character. Localized in the lower abdomen. In many patients, against the background of this disorder, additional symptoms periodically appear: nausea, loss of appetite, physical weakness, worsening sleep. The disease has a chronic course, requires an integrated approach to treatment. Colic in the lower abdomen with irritable bowel syndrome can be removed by changing the nature of nutrition and lifestyle. Some patients require consultation with a psychologist, psychotherapist. Drug therapy is prescribed only if specialists detect an organic pathology (pancreatitis, gastritis, dysbacteriosis).

This video explains in a clear way about irritable bowel syndrome and how to deal with this disease.

Pancreatitis and abdominal colic

Frequent colic in the abdomen, especially in its upper part, occurs in chronic pancreatitis. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the pancreas and a gradual change in its structure. In recent years, chronic pancreatitis occurs in young people under 35 years of age, while earlier it was detected mainly after 55 years of age. This trend is associated with an increase in the number of people who abuse alcoholic beverages, lead an unhealthy lifestyle and eat irrationally.

Other factors that lead to the development of chronic pancreatitis:

cholelithiasis;
metabolic disease;
autoimmune processes;
lack of regular physical activity against the background of obesity;
high content in the diet of simple carbohydrates, fried and fatty foods.

Pain in the upper abdomen, which often passes into the left hypochondrium, often encircles the entire peritoneum. The pain syndrome is combined with nausea and vomiting, pronounced gas formation in the intestine. The stool is unstable, constipation may alternate with diarrhea. Against the background of constant aching pain and deterioration in general well-being, body weight may decrease.

What to do with colic in the abdomen in an adult?

Experts do not recommend self-medication with the appearance of colic in the abdomen. When a person is left alone with severe pain, he can become confused. The first desire is to take an effective colic medicine that will take away the pain. But analgesics and antispasmodics can erase the clinical picture if severe spasms appear against the background of emergency conditions (acute pancreatitis, appendicitis, intestinal obstruction). Therefore, when colic begins, it is necessary to call a specialist at home or contact the nearest medical center to a gastroenterologist, therapist or surgeon.

Colic during pregnancy is especially dangerous, behind which serious violations can be hidden, up to the threat of miscarriage and premature birth. Be carefull! If a woman has abdominal cramps, but her lower back still aches (with or without spotting), see a doctor immediately!

During pregnancy, women have increased levels of progesterone, a hormone that relaxes the smooth muscles of the uterus and helps to bring the fetus to term. But smooth muscle fibers are also located in the intestines, and that is why pregnant women often experience colic, constipation and other stool disorders. Proper selection of enzymatic agents and adherence to a diet help to quickly solve the problem.

Medical treatment and dietary guidelines

Of the drugs for intestinal colic, the following can be prescribed:

antispasmodics;
analgesics;
enzymatic agents;
drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora;
anti-inflammatory drugs;
antibiotics.

Antibacterial drugs are prescribed for intestinal infections with a high risk of complications in pancreatitis, cholelithiasis. Basically, experts are limited to antispasmodics and enzymes that improve the digestive process.

If a patient is diagnosed with intestinal dysbacteriosis, probiotic cultures are required. Probiotics and prebiotics are responsible not only for the quality of digestion, but also for the activity of the immune system. Most of the immune cells are located just in the intestinal mucosa, which forms a protective intestinal barrier.

But probiotics alone are not enough to fight chronic dysbacteriosis and digestive disorders. It is important to adhere to the principles of dietary nutrition. Your diet should include fresh fruits, plant fiber, complex carbohydrates, and healthy protein, which can be obtained from lean meats and fish. Avoid fried foods, fast food, chips, soda, and any other junk food that clogs the intestines and causes chronic abdominal pain.

It is recommended to take food at the same time, in small portions. Frequent meals start metabolic processes, speed up metabolism and help you feel better even in conditions of heavy employment. Instead of a fried patty dripping with fat, it's better to eat a safe homemade sandwich with a cup in between meals. When it comes time for lunch or dinner, the food should be complete: complex carbohydrates with vegetables, fish, salad, soups, cottage cheese with fruits.

If desired, cooked meals can be taken with you to work or on the road, putting food in small containers. Today you can buy thermomugs and thermothermos of various sizes, where liquid and food are heated in a matter of seconds.

A diet for intestinal colic is selected taking into account the main symptoms and the diagnosis. If the patient complains of diarrhea, then for a while it is necessary to exclude vegetable fiber from the diet and prescribe astringents and fixatives. With constipation, on the contrary, cereals, vegetables and fruits, bread with bran are useful. Every morning it is recommended to drink a glass of cool water on an empty stomach and massage the abdomen with colic, accompanied by flatulence and difficult exhaust gases.

When is urgent medical attention needed?

Urgent medical attention is needed for the following symptoms:

unbearable pain in the abdomen;
frequent vomiting, nausea;
yellowing of the mucous membranes, skin and sclera (suspicion of acute pancreatitis and hepatitis);
diarrhea, combined with severe pain and spasms;
skin blanching;
loss of consciousness.

Pain in the abdomen with frequent colic appears mainly after eating or before bowel movements. If the pain syndrome increases and does not go away completely after taking classic antispasmodics and analgesics, the situation is serious and you need to seek urgent medical help.

Traditional medicine for colic

Alternative treatment can help reduce gas formation, improve digestion. It is recommended to use dill water to combat persistent flatulence. and helps improve digestion. Fresh has the same effect: it is recommended to drink it in 0.5 cups on an empty stomach every morning. It reduces signs of inflammation, promotes healing of the mucosa of the digestive tract. A decoction of chamomile has a positive effect not only on the functioning of the intestines, but also has a mild sedative effect on the body.

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers

1. I suffer from frequent colic in the abdomen, especially after eating. During the examination, no diseases were found. Pancreatin was prescribed. But colic does not disappear.

Most likely, the cause of colic is psychological. Due to increased anxiety, nervousness, functional bowel disorders may occur. If the diagnosis did not confirm the presence of diseases of the digestive system, you need to contact a psychotherapist, start taking sedatives (as prescribed by a doctor).

2. What is the best test for intestinal cramps?

It's best to have an ultrasound first. The method is affordable, not dangerous and quite informative.

3. Is it possible to go in for sports with frequent intestinal colic?

Sports loads can even be useful, especially if there are diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. But training is contraindicated in acute conditions and the threat of their development.

Doctor of the highest category
Evgenia Nabrodova

My personal experience

I thank Evgenia for the information. And I'll add a little of my own. I first encountered colic when I had gallbladder attacks. It turned out that there were stones. The pain was such that only an ambulance saved. After the operation, there were no such colic. But sometimes, when there are big breaks in eating, you eat something wrong, when you get nervous, discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract begins and colic may occur.

I already know my condition. I learned to understand and not to miss the very beginning. Of course, first of all, it is a diet. Lying down helps me a lot. Apparently, the intestines relax and the pain goes away. I also brew myself chamomile with flaxseed and drink everything during the day. I drink more and more as needed. Spasms and pains go away, inflammation is removed. I wrote about my recipe in the article And it also saves me.

The course of probiotics helped a lot. I bought RioFlora Immuno to restore normal intestinal microflora.

Dear readers, I hope that our information will be useful to you. Health to all of us and life without colic!

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