Echinacea tablets: instructions for use and reviews. Echinacea tincture - instructions for use Echinacea purpurea tincture

Echinacea is an immunostimulating herbal remedy.

Pharmacological action of Echinacea

The effect of Echinacea tablets and tinctures is based on the ability of the active substances contained in the rhizomes and roots of the plant to have a stimulating effect on cellular immunity, promote chemotaxis (redirection of leukocytes from blood vessels to damaged tissues), stimulate the production of cytokines (peptide molecules with anti-inflammatory, antiviral properties, regulating cellular and humoral immunity).

Patients who have been using the drug for a long time leave reviews of Echinacea as a remedy that can strengthen the human body’s resistance to the adverse influences of the environment.

Release form of Echinacea

Echinacea is produced in the form of lozenges and alcohol tincture.

Indications for use

Echinacea is effective for acute and chronic respiratory diseases, influenza, oral infections, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, and chronic infections of the urinary system.

The instructions for Echinacea indicate that it can be used externally in the form of a tincture to treat trophic skin ulcers and non-healing wounds.

Directions for use and dosage

Adults and children over the age of twelve are recommended to dissolve three to four tablets per day. When administered orally, Echinacea in tablets is prescribed both for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, and at the first manifestations of influenza or a cold (supplementing the main treatment), as well as for urinary and respiratory tract infections accompanied by relapses.

To obtain a good effect, treatment with tablets is carried out for at least a week. However, it is not recommended to take the medicine for more than two months.

Echinacea tincture is used to treat respiratory diseases. In this case, adults are recommended to take a dosage of five to fifteen drops of the drug two to three times a day. Sometimes, if it is necessary to achieve a quick therapeutic effect, it is permissible to use the drug during the first three days in the same dosage: from five to fifteen drops, but five to six times a day.

Diseases of the digestive and urinary tract are treated according to the following scheme: on the first day - a single dose of 40 drops, then two hours later - half of this amount: another 20 drops. In the subsequent second and third days of treatment, they also take 60 drops per day, but dividing them into three doses - 20 drops for each.

Echinacea tincture is also used in pediatrics, but it is allowed to be used to treat children at least seven years old. They are usually given 10-30 drops of the drug in two or three doses.

In the form of a tincture, the use of Echinacea should also not last more than two months. According to the instructions, Echinacea in the form of a tincture is taken orally before meals, adding a little water first.

The tincture for external use is diluted with sodium chloride solution. Used for rinsing, compresses, lotions. Thus, for the treatment of wounds and trophic ulcers, children over seven years of age and adults are recommended to use from twenty to sixty drops of tincture, previously diluted with one hundred milliliters of 0.9% sodium chloride.

Side effects

When taking Echinacea tablets, itching, swelling of the face, skin rash, and difficulty breathing may occur. There are reviews of Echinacea in the form of tablets, indicating a decrease in blood pressure and dizziness after taking them.

A tincture of the drug taken orally can cause chills, nausea, allergic reactions, indigestion, and vomiting.

Contraindications for use

The main contraindications for Echinacea are: leukemia, collagenosis, tuberculosis, AIDS, diabetes, HIV and other autoimmune diseases.

Echinacea is prohibited for use by children under seven years of age and women: pregnant and lactating.

The tincture contains alcohol, which can cause impaired coordination of movements, as well as attention - this must be taken into account when taking it orally.

Another serious contraindication for Echinacea is human intolerance to other plants from the Asteraceae family: marigolds, arnica, chamomile, golden daisy.

The tincture in question is obtained from the roots and fruits of Echinacea purpurea.

It is an extract from this raw material in tandem with water. The drug is a popular drug with many functional actions.

First of all, it is taken to strengthen the immune system and improve the general condition of the whole body.

The internal composition of the roots and fruits of Echinacea is rich in amino acids and fatty acids (polyunsaturated), several groups of vitamins, and various elements.

The tincture is good for the functioning of the heart because it contains glycosides that normalize all cardiac parameters and functions.

What diseases does Echinacea help with?

Tincture of Echinacea fruits and roots is indicated for a number of diseases and problems with internal organs:

1) Diseases of the pathways involved in the respiratory processes (both chronic and acute forms) (bronchitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, asthma and tuberculosis).

2) Problems with blood vessels and heart (atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease).

3) Problems and disruptions in the functioning of the immune system.

4) Problems with the stomach, intestines and gastrointestinal tract in general (ulcers, gastritis, ulcerative colitis).

5) Diseases of the nerves and nervous system (neurasthenia, neurosis, chronic fatigue, etc.).

6) Problems with the liver, kidneys and genitourinary tract (cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis).

7) Diseases of the genital organs, in particular female (candidiasis, inflammation of the ovaries and appendages).

8) Problems with metabolic processes (indicated for overweight and diabetes).

9) Echinacea also helps when open wounds or ulcers do not heal for a very long time.

Echinacea tincture alone can show any result only in the initial stages of the disease.

In other cases, it is taken in combination with basic medications. Also, in a single form, it can be a prophylactic agent.

How to take Echinacea tincture: instructions for use

You can take an infusion from the Echinacea plant internally and externally as lotions, rubs, tonics, and lotions. The tincture is drunk only in diluted form; it cannot be used pure.

A universal prescription involves taking the medicine in the morning on an empty stomach..

The dosage of the drug may vary. It is worth knowing that the minimum number of drops is thirty. In this case, the infusion is more preventive in nature.

The maximum number of drops for a single dose should not exceed 90. Then the drug will have a medicinal effect.

Courses of treatment are also different - from three weeks to eight. There is no need to exceed the treatment period with infusion. If the effect is not visible, then it is better to take a break and then resume the course of treatment again.

For various diseases and problems with organs and systems, courses of treatment are prescribed.

1. For stomach diseases/ intestines or genitourinary organs, initially take a large dose of tincture, then daily the number of drops per indicated dose of water is reduced.

2. For respiratory diseases Drink the tincture three times a day. If necessary, in the first days the dosage is increased to six doses.

3. Heart problems and the cardiovascular system is helped by taking the medicine three times a day.

4.Improve the functioning of the nervous system Taking echinacea in the morning on an empty stomach will help drive away fatigue, improve your general condition and improve your immune system.

The infusion should be used with extreme caution to treat small children.

Some experts say that you can use the infusion (only after a doctor’s prescription) from the age of three in a well-diluted form.

This opinion was held in the old days. Long-term practice shows that children often experience allergic reactions to the drug.

For this reason, modern doctors insist that Echinacea be prescribed from the age of seven or even twelve years.

Immunologists strongly argue that interfering with the development of the immune system of children is strictly contraindicated.

That’s why echinacea (its tincture) is a taboo for kids. Only after the first ten-year mark and with the prescription and permission of an immunologist.

Contraindications

There are practically no side effects when taking tincture of the echinacea plant. Only in case of overdose are nausea, dizziness, vomiting, and skin rash possible. There are also contraindications to the use of echinacea infusion.

Individual intolerance to the drug or any components of its composition is possible. It is not recommended to use echinacea infusion to treat small children.

Until the age of three it is generally contraindicated, and from the age of four it is possible only with a doctor’s testimony and with strict adherence to dosages.

Today there are no comprehensive studies that could tell us about the effect of the drug on the fetus. Therefore, it is better to avoid treatment with Echinacea during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.

A pharmaceutical product must contain instructions for use of the drug and all necessary dosages. Be sure to follow the given recipes.

Remember that the minimum doses (thirty drops) and the course of treatment (up to six weeks) have a purely preventive effect and pose virtually no threat to health.

In other cases, be sure to consult your doctor. He will prescribe a comprehensive treatment that will help quickly and effectively eliminate all problems and cure possible diseases.

Composition and release form of the drug

50 ml - dark glass bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
100 ml - dark glass bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
100 ml - dark glass jars (1) - cardboard packs.

pharmachologic effect

Herbal product. The herb Echinacea purpurea contains water-soluble immunostimulating polysaccharides (4-O-methylglucuronyl arabinoxylans, acid arabinoramno-galactans); essential oils (ingredients include germacrene alcohol, borneol, bornyl acetate, pentadeca-8-en-2-one, germacrene D, caryophylline, caryophylline epoxide); flavonoids (ferulic acid and its derivatives, including chicoric acid, chicoric acid methyl ester, 2-O-caffeoyl-3-O-feruloyl-tartaric acid, 2,3-O-diferuloyl-tartaric acid, 2-O-caffeoyl-tartaric acid ); alkamides; polyenes.

It has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Polysaccharides increase the phagocytic activity of neutrophils and macrophages and stimulate the production of interleukin-1. The complex of active ingredients induces the transformation of B-lymphocytes into plasma cells and improves the functions of T-helper cells. Thanks to inulin, levulose, betaine, it improves metabolic processes, especially in the liver and kidneys.

Indications

Increased nonspecific body defense factors in uncomplicated acute infectious diseases and with a predisposition to frequent colds; in order to stimulate the immune system in patients with uncomplicated acute infectious diseases (as an auxiliary treatment); prevention of ARVI and; as an adjuvant drug for long-term antibiotic therapy of chronic infectious diseases.

Contraindications

Tuberculosis, leukemia, autoimmune diseases (including collagenosis), widespread atherosclerosis, AIDS, HIV infection, children under 12 years of age, hypersensitivity to echinacea and plants of the Asteraceae family.

Dosage

Echinacea preparations are taken orally. The dose, frequency and duration of use are set individually, depending on the dosage form used.

Side effects

Maybe: allergic reactions; when used in high doses - nausea,

Echinacea tincture- a herbal medicinal product based on the roots and rhizomes of Echinacea purpurea, which has a pronounced immunostimulating effect. The mechanism of action of the drug is due to its ability to activate cellular immunity processes, increase the phagocytic activity of macrophages and stimulate chemotaxis. In addition, the drug promotes the release of cytokines. With long-term use of the drug, patients experienced an increase in the nonspecific immune response and the body's resistance to the effects of adverse environmental factors.

Indications for use

Mode of application

Side effects

Contraindications

Pregnancy

Interaction with other drugs:
Interaction Echinacea tincture unknown with other drugs.

Overdose

Storage conditions

Release form

Compound

If you are thinking about strengthening the immune system and increasing the body's resistance to viruses, our article about the medicinal properties of echinacea and the features of herbal medicine will help you.

Bright pink Echinacea flowers can be seen in garden plots and city flower beds in summer. In addition to its decorative qualities, the plant has a whole range of healing properties and is successfully used in folk health recipes, as well as in pharmaceutical medicines.

What are the benefits of Echinacea?

• All parts of the young plant - flowers, stems, leaves and rhizomes - have useful active components. Echinacea has pronounced antiviral and bactericidal properties, therefore it is used for the treatment of viral infectious diseases - acute respiratory infections, herpes, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcers
• The anti-inflammatory properties of the plant are used to treat purulent wounds, ulcers, eczema, dermatitis of various origins, allergic rashes, psoriasis, burns, insect bites
• Echinacea contains betaine, a substance that helps normalize the function of the cardiovascular system and reduces the risk of strokes and heart attacks.
• Biological active substances in the plant promote the removal of heavy metal salts from the body and are used to treat liver and kidney diseases, diabetes, as well as inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system, prostatitis, osteomyelitis
• In addition, medicines based on Echinacea purpurea normalize blood pressure, activate the immune system, helping to increase the body's resistance and overall health.

Echinacea tincture - instructions for use

Echinacea tincture is a medicine based on natural raw materials – the roots and rhizomes of the Echinacea purpuria plant.

• This remedy has a pronounced positive effect on the immune and central nervous systems of the body, increases the number of leukocytes in the blood, and also reduces the proliferation of pathogenic microbes
• Taking the tincture in the autumn-winter period reduces the likelihood of contracting viral infections, helps eliminate the spread of the inflammatory process in acute and chronic diseases of the kidneys and bladder
• The unique composition of the product is used for external treatment of open wounds, boils, ulcers and other skin lesions, as well as fungal infections, promoting rapid tissue restoration

The tincture should be taken as follows:

• in the first 3 days of taking the dose of medicine for an adult should be no more than 30 drops, taken once in the morning half an hour before meals
• in the following days, the daily dose should be increased to 60 drops, divided into 3 doses (half an hour before meals)
  children over 12 years old need to take the drug diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2 - up to 10 drops 3 times a day
• for external use, 15 ml of echinacea tincture is diluted with 100 ml of saline solution (sodium chloride) and used for rinsing, compresses or lotions

General duration The course of treatment is prescribed by the doctor depending on the nature of the disease and the conditions of tolerability of the components by the patient. In general, the maximum duration of treatment should not exceed 8-10 weeks.

Echinacea tincture contraindications and side effects

Side effects when taking Echinacea tincture can be expressed in the form of allergic reactions - redness, rash, swelling and itching of the skin.

Before starting treatment with this drug, you should consult your doctor, as there are a number of contraindications:

• individual intolerance to the active ingredients of echinacea tincture or identified allergies
• diagnosing a patient with leukemia, rheumatism, tuberculosis, multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases
• HIV infection
• oncological diseases
• period of pregnancy and lactation (in connection with the alcohol base of the product)
• children under 12 years of age

The presence of ethyl alcohol in the product can also affect the patient’s ability to drive a vehicle and operate complex instruments and mechanisms.

Echinacea dosage form: tablets, drops, capsules, ampoules

Preparations based on echinacea extract:

• alcohol tincture for internal use (50 or 100 ml) – clear to cloudy brown color
• liquid and dry extract for internal use
• solution for internal use (Dr. Theiss)
• lozenges - round or flat cylindrical
• capsules – 250 or 300 mg
• ampoules containing a solution for intramuscular administration
• syrup for children and adults for oral administration
• herbal tea

Medicines are produced from natural plant materials that are not protected by patents, so they are on the market pharmaceutical New types of drugs from various manufacturers are constantly appearing in products.

Echinacea for adults

• These drugs are successfully used as a preventive and therapeutic agent for colds and viral diseases. The popularity of Echinacea has increased significantly in the last decade, due to the preference for natural remedies as an alternative to chemical antibiotics.
• The immunorestorative property of active substances is based on increasing the production of interferon in the body, thereby increasing its resistance to viral, infectious and fungal diseases
• The recipe for the preparation of drugs and dietary supplements based on the roots, flowers and leaves of the plant can be different and have one or another effect on the body - reduce inflammation, reduce the activity of bacteria, viruses and fungi, have an analgesic and healing effect

• catarrhal phenomena
• upper and lower respiratory tract infections
• urinary tract infections
• allergic dermatitis and other skin irritations
• fungal diseases of the skin
• vaginal candidiasis
• metabolic disorders
• chronic fatigue and stress conditions
• as a means of rehabilitation and restoration of intestinal microflora after taking antibiotics

Echinacea for immunity in children in lozenges

The problem of decreased immunity and frequent morbidity is especially acute for parents of children of preschool and primary school age.

• This medicinal plant is a good helper for stimulating the immune system and preventing common childhood viral diseases. Regular use has restorative And health-improving impact on the child's body
• In case of viral infection, the use of echinacea facilitates the course of the disease, allows you to quickly relieve symptoms and avoid serious complications
• The tincture form is not suitable for children under 12 years of age because it contains alcohol.

Echinacea-based lozenges specially designed for children can be given to children from 4 years of age:

To prevent colds and viral diseases:

• children from 4 to 12 years old – 1 tablet 2 times a day
• from 12 years – 1 tablet 3 times a day

For the treatment of infectious diseases as part of complex therapy:

• children from 4 to 12 years old – 1 tablet up to 4-5 times a day
• from 12 years – 2 tablets up to 3-4 times a day

You can take the tablets for up to 5 days in a row, then you need to take a break for 2-3 days and resume treatment. The general course should not exceed 6-8 weeks.

Echinacea syrup, instructions for use

• Echinacea extract in the form of syrup is the most convenient means of preventing many diseases and for children from 1 to 4 years old
• Timely administration of the drug helps strengthen the child’s immature immune system, which reduces the risk of contracting viral infections and avoids taking antibacterial drugs.

The syrup is usually given to children in the following dosage:

• up to 3 years - 2-3 drops 2 in the morning and evening half an hour before meals
• children over 3 years old - 1 teaspoon in the morning and evening half an hour before meals

Before starting to take the drug, be sure to consult your pharmacist and pediatrician. Contraindications for a child may be individual intolerance or the risk of developing atopic dermatitis due to the sugar content in the syrup.

Echinacea tea, instructions for use

• Herbal tea is useful for children and adults with flu and colds as an auxiliary preventive and restorative remedy
• In pharmacies, such a product can be purchased in the form of ready-made filter bags for brewing or sachets for preparing a decoction.

You can also make your own tea:

• Take 1 tbsp. spoon of crushed dry roots and leaves of the plant, pour 1 glass of boiling water
• Let it brew for an hour, take 0.5 cups of broth with the addition of 1 teaspoon of natural honey half an hour before meals
• The total daily dose of tea or decoction for adults should not exceed 300 ml

Can pregnant women drink echinacea?

• The weakening of the immune system during pregnancy is due to physiological and hormonal changes in a woman’s body. The use of natural remedies to increase the body's protective functions against viruses and bacteria is more preferably than taking synthetic immunostimulants
• Based on studies of the effect of echinacea on the health of the mother and the development of the child, it has been established that taking decoctions and infusions based on this plant does not lead to intrauterine malformations of the fetus
• In any case, the need to use echinacea and the dosage during pregnancy and lactation should be controlled attending physician. Increasing the prescribed dosage may lead to the development of fetal immunodeficiency
• Alcohol tincture of the plant, as well as injection of the drug contraindicated pregnant women
• Herbal therapy in the form of a decoction, infusion or tea from the plant can be used in the treatment of inflammatory, infectious diseases, purulent wounds of the skin, mucous membranes and soft tissues, colds and flu conditions, furunculosis, herpes, stomatitis, urethritis, cystitis, etc.
• The period of taking the drug should not exceed 10 days

Echinacea: reviews

Lyudmila, 52 years old

On the advice of a doctor, I took Echinacea tincture in a course for a month during a period of surge in colds and flu. I drank 10 drops diluted in tea, 2 times a day. I believe that taking echinacea stimulates the immune system well.

Marina 28 years old

Usually in the autumn and winter I give my son a decoction or herbal tea of ​​echinacea with honey to prevent colds. In the spring, on the recommendation of a doctor, we take echinacea lozenges with propolis. Such products are inexpensive, and now in kindergarten he very rarely gets sick, although other children often catch colds.

Natalya, 46 years old

I often suffered from colds, and the pharmacy advised me to purchase the “Immunal” product. However, after reading the instructions for this drug, I found out that the main active ingredient is echinacea extract. I tried using a regular tincture, which costs 10 times less. After several courses of treatment, I noticed that I began to get sick much less often.

Video: Echinacea to boost immunity. The easy way. Blank