Last name is Petrov. Origin of the Petrov surname. Famous people with the surname Petrov

The origin of the Petrov surname goes back to ancient times. It is considered one of the most famous and oldest. According to Russian statistics, it ranks 10th in prevalence. There are approximately seven people with the surname Petrov in every full thousand of the population. Currently, we are accustomed to considering the representatives of this family as unremarkable. But in fact, they have something to be proud of.

Greek roots

The popular generic name originates from the baptismal name Peter. The origin of the surname also has Greek roots. Believers believed that if you name a child at birth after a saint, then he will not face any adversity, his life will pass without significant worries. With the advent of surnames, all other ways of naming family members disappeared. Previously, family membership was determined by the father's name, so newborn boys were always given strong names. For example, Peter: “stone”, “rock”, “block” (ancient Greek). Canonized and canonized. Accordingly, the entire family (Petrov’s daughter, Petrov’s wife and everyone else) walked under the reliable protection of a powerful patron.

History of the origin of the Petrov surname

Historical data confirms that the Petrovs first appeared in the 16th century. This information was officially recorded by the regulatory authorities of that time. By the 18th century, genealogy books contained contacts of 12 clans from a strong name. The origin of the Petrov surname was noted in the territory of the central region of the Russian Federation. According to current statistics, this surname is widespread in all regions of the country.

The influence of the reign of Emperor Peter 1

The reason for the rapid growth of the family was After he took an honorable place on the throne, ordinary people began to name their heirs and descendants after him. This historical period marked the peak of the popularity of naming babies after the emperor, because people wanted to endow their offspring with strong qualities. Before this, such a privileged opportunity was available only to special classes at court. This is how the most popular surname Petrov was formed, the origin and meaning of which carry the strong energy of their ancestors. The ancient interpretation allows the bearers of a simple but significant surname to be proud of their predecessors, who left a deep mark on the historical past of the state.

Dependence on position in society

The presence of many derivatives from the original sound of the second part of a person’s name indicates that the founder of the family line was an extremely respected person in society. Not every family dynasty received such a distribution. The origin of the Petrov surname is also marked by the presence of a family coat of arms for each individual clan. It is noteworthy that this particular pronunciation is based on the full name, and not an abbreviated or diminutive name. Traditionally, representatives of the high class, whose decisions had strict authority and weight in society, have always been called a full strong name. The social elite are bearers of the proud surname Petrov. Commoners usually used derivative words, came up with endearing nicknames, and shortened words, which ultimately led to the current diversity. If you take a closer look at the contact information of those closest to you, you can discover how developed the imagination was in the ancestors.

Meaning of generic name

The origin of the Petrov surname is usually determined by the characteristic features that are inherent in the members of the family dynasty. Most often, they have the following advantages: kind, self-confident, constant, active, supportive, selfless, cheerful. They have absorbed all the most pleasant qualities that they can have. Disadvantages usually include a lack of determination. The Petrovs easily switch to a new goal, forgetting about the previous one. They love to argue. In such matters they will not give in and will reach the end. Perhaps this is the only thing that they are able to bring to its logical conclusion. Winning a verbal argument is an important aspect of their life. Family is not the last step, but it is not the main goal in life.

Galina Petrova, theater and film actress

The surname Petrov in ancient times came from Europeans, has Greek roots, history says, and the basis for its creation was the church name Peter, translated from Greek meaning “rock, stone.”

It’s no secret that the man Peter stood at the foundation of the family, as a result of which the Petrov surname appeared. The distribution of the surname, which is considered one of the 10 most famous in Russia, is important, and the peak of its popularity was recorded in the 18th century, when it was given in honor of the emperor.

It is believed that the origin of the surname Petrov, as well as others formed from the full form of names, was, in most cases, the social elite, nobles, nobility, families enjoying great authority.

Everyone around them attached special significance to the Petrovs, calling them by their full name, while representatives of other classes were usually called abbreviated, diminutive derivatives, and everyday names. The surname Petrov, the representatives of the family have their own patron, who, according to history, became the Christian apostle, it is no secret that this is Saint Peter.

Catholics believe that Peter is the first Roman bishop, the Pope, who is of great importance for history. He is canonized in the Orthodox, Catholic Church. In Rome there is a feast day of Saints Peter and Paul, moreover, they are considered one of the most revered apostles, who are called the supreme holy apostles, because they served the Lord most zealously, spread the faith of Christ, history says.

The meaning of the surname is divine, selfless, cheerful

The meaning of the Petrov surname is determined by the character traits inherent in the representatives of the clan. They often have such properties as kindness, confidence, constancy, grace, innovation, activity, unpredictability, pliability, versatility, and benevolence. What matters is the fact that the owners of the surname do not always have a high sense of purpose, often switching to new goals, forgetting about the previous one.

Often, the goals of such people come down to winning a verbal argument. It cannot be said that Petrova considers family one of the main goals in life, but it does not come in last place.

The Petrovs often marry at a fairly late age.

Petrovs are more prone to stability, but may abandon their usual way of life under pressure from other people. They often initiate many attachments and habits that are useful in everyday life. They do not always have high self-esteem, which leads to problems in material terms. Secret self-doubt does not allow you to succeed in business or career if you make little effort.

Correct spelling of last name

There are many options for the origin of the Petrov surname; the rules of its spelling specified in the dictionary also matter. In most cases, the accent is placed on the letter o.

The surname Petrov belongs to the oldest type of original Russian surnames, formed from the full form of the baptismal name.

The vast majority of Russian surnames are derived from Christian Orthodox names contained in the church calendar - the calendar. Religion demanded that the child be named not just something, but in honor of one or another saint, that is, a legendary or historical person revered by the church on a strictly defined day of the year. The Christian religion came to Rus' in the 10th century from Byzantium. Byzantium borrowed it from the Roman Empire, but it penetrated into Rome from the Middle East. Therefore, most personal names, i.e. Christian names, borrowed from Hebrew, Greek and Latin. So, for example, the name Peter, from which the surname Petrov is derived, translated from ancient Greek means “stone, rock.”

The name Peter was included in the Orthodox name book in honor of the saints who bore this name: the apostles (name days are celebrated on January 16, June 29 and 30), saints (name days - January 9, May 3, August 24, September 10, October 5, December 21), holy martyrs (named on October 4, November 25), martyrs (January 12, 13, 22, 26, March 24, May 18, August 9, September 3, 23, December 28), saints (February 1, May 23, 12, June 30, July 1, September 13, October 9, November 25), the righteous (May 23, September 22). The surname Petrov is one of the 10 most common in Russia (in some territories up to 6-7 people per thousand).

The name Peter became especially widespread in the 18th century, when this name began to be given in honor of Emperor Peter I. Surnames formed from the full form of the name were mainly used by the social elite, nobility, or families that enjoyed great authority in the area, whose representatives were respected by neighbors were called by their full name, in contrast to other classes, who were called, as a rule, by diminutive, derivative, everyday names. For example, in historical documents of the 16th-17th centuries. There are numerous entries like: “preferential given by the Solvychegodsk money collector and tselovanik (elected position) Ivan Petrov Polov”, 1577; “deed of purchase from Solvychegodsk townsman Mikhail Petrov Bebekov for a quarter of the land...”, 1613; “deed of purchase of the former refector of the Prechistensky Church, Philip Petrov, for part of the land to be repaired in Pyrsky Edom,” 1617; “The case of the petition of the serviceman Vasily Petrov Markov-Kilicheev about the registration of his father’s estates in the Yaroslavl district,” 1610. Already in the 17th century, the noble noble family of the Petrovs was known, and in the middle of the 18th century twelve were recorded in the genealogical books of various Russian provinces independent noble families who bore this surname.

The popularity of the Petrov surname is reminiscent of the settlements that have survived to this day with the names Petrovka, Petrovo, Petrovskaya: it is known that many villages and towns in the old days were named after their owner or founder. It is all the more important and interesting for descendants to preserve the memory of the origin of their family name, which is a remarkable monument of ancient Slavic customs and traditions.

Bibliographical sources:

Unbegaun B.O. Russian surnames. M., 1995.

Veselovsky S.B. Onomasticon: Old Russian names, nicknames and surnames. M., 1974.

Tupikov N.M. Dictionary of Old Russian personal names. S.-Pb., 1903.

© Research Institute “Center for the Study of Surnames”

In Rus', they believed that if you give a child the name of a saint or great martyr, then his life will be bright, good or difficult, because there is an invisible connection between the name and the fate of a person. Peter, over time received the surname Petrov.

2 From the derivative forms of the name Peter (in Greek “stone”), which at all times after the adoption of Christianity was one of the most common among the Slavs. Penkov - hardly from the word "stump" - a small stump. Rather, from Penko - one of the diminutive forms of the name Peter. Petrov. Patronymic name Peter. The surname is one of the 10 most common in Russia (in some territories - up to 6-7 people per thousand). N.V. Birilo counted 236 Belarusian forms of the name Peter. Petrishchev - reader Petrishchev suggests that her surname could be formed "from the name Peter - big Peter, like a cockroach - a cockroach, a house - a house, ashes - ashes." But she did not take into account that the suffix -ish(e) not only expresses an increase, but also indicates the location of something, for example: a settlement is not only a “big city”, but also “traces of a former city”, an ax is not only “ big axe", but also "axe handle". In the past, it was customary to add the suffix -k-(a) to the names of all “lower” ones, which gave the name a derogatory meaning, and for priests they used -ish(e), like priest Ivanishche. Apparently, the name Petrishche was formed according to this principle, from which the patronymic became a surname (like Ivanishchev, Pavlishchev, Fedorishchev, etc.). Petrovs - surnames with the ending -i(y) are characteristic of the northern regions and from there they spread to Siberia with settlers. Petrosov - the Armenian surname Petrosyan from Petros with the suffix -yan (from -yants), re-formulated by the suffix -ov, which is prevalent in Russian surnames, identical to the Russian Petrov. Petrovsky, Petrikovsky most likely from the geographical name Petrovo, Petrikovo, etc. Petrovichev is a second-order honorific. Petrovich is the son of Peter, and Petrovichev is Petrovich’s son and already Peter’s grandson. Petruchenya is a Belarusian surname.

3 The surname Petrov, which at one time adorned the top three Russian surnames, was formed from the baptismal name Peter - stone (Greek). Over the past thousand years from the introduction of Orthodoxy, this “family tree” has grown significantly: Petin, Petinov, Petichev, Petrakov, Petrachkov, Petrashkov, Petrishchev, Petrovichev, Petrovsky, Petrovykh, Petrunin, Petrunichev, Petrunkin, Petryaev, Petryakov, Petryanin, Petryankin, Petryanov , Petryashyuv, Petunii, Petygik, Petyunin, Petyaev, Peshkov (from Peshko).
It is curious that in ancient times the surname Petrovichev, like other names -ovich/evich, could be assigned to eminent people only by legislative act (most likely, by analogy - Petrovich (descendant of Peter), Rurikovich (descendant of Rurik).
Petrov Alexander Dmitrievich (1794-1867) - the strongest chess player in Russia in the first half of the 19th century, author of the first Russian chess textbook

3. PENKOV PETELIN PETIN PETINOV PETICHEV PETRAKOV PETRACHKOV PETRASHKOV PETREYKIN PETRENKO PETRIKOV PETRIN PETRISCHEV PETROV PETROVICHEV PETROVSKY PETROVIKH PETROSOV PETRUNIN PETRUNICHEV PETRUSOV PETRUKHIN PETRUCHENYA PETRUSHEV SHENKOV PETRUSHKIN PETRYKIN PETRYUK PETRYAGIN PETRYAEV PETRYAKOV PETRYANIN PETRYANKIN PETRYANOV PETRYASHOV PETUNIN PETYGIN PETYUSHKIN PETYASHKIN PETYAKIN PETYASHIN PETRIK PETRILIN PETROVNIN PETROSYAN P ETROCHENKO PETRUSEVICH PETRUSHA PETRUSHENKO PETEROV PETKIN PETESHEV PETRASHENKO PETRASHEVSKY PETRITSKY PETRICHENKO PETRICCHKOVICH PETRISHIN PETROVANOV PETROVETS PETROVICHEV PETROCHUK PETROSHENKO PETROK PETRUNENKO PETRUNYAK PETRUSENKO PETRUSHEVSK I PETRUSHIN PETRUSHOV PETRUSHKA PETRUSHKEVICH PETRUSHCHENKO PETRYYA PETRYAEVSKY PETRYASHIN PETRIKOVSKY PETKEVICH PETRUSHKEVICH PETRUSHCHENKO PETRYUNYA PETRYAEVSKY PETRYASHIN PETRIKOVSKY PETKEVICH

From the derivative forms of the name Peter (in Greek ‘stone’), which at all times after the adoption of Christianity was one of the most common among the Slavs. Penkov - hardly from the word 'stump' - a small stump. Rather, from Penko - one of the diminutive forms of the name Peter. (F)
Petrov. Patronymic name Peter. The surname is one of the 10 most common in Russia (in some territories - up to 6-7 people per thousand). N.V. Birilo counted 236 Belarusian forms of the name Peter.
Petrishchev - reader Petrishchev suggests that her surname could be formed 'from the name Peter - big Peter, like a cockroach - a cockroach, a house - a house, ashes - ashes'. But she did not take into account that the suffix -ish(e) not only expresses an increase, but also indicates the location of something, for example: a fortified settlement is not only a 'big city', but also 'traces of a former city', an ax is not only ' big axe', but also 'axe handle'. In the past, it was customary to add the suffix -k-(a) to the names of all 'subordinates', which gave the name a derogatory meaning, and for priests they used -ish(e), like priest Ivanishche. Apparently, the name Petrishche was formed according to this principle, from which the patronymic became a surname (like Ivanishchev, Pavlishchev, Fedorishchev, etc.).
Petrovs - surnames with the ending -i(y) are characteristic of the northern regions and from there they spread to Siberia with settlers.
Petrosov - the Armenian surname Petrosyan from Petros with the suffix -yan (from -yants), re-formulated by the suffix -ov, which prevails in Russian surnames, identical to the Russian Petrov. (F)
Petrovsky, Petrikovsky most likely from the geographical name Petrovo, Petrikovo, etc.
Petrovichev is a second-order honorific. Petrovich is the son of Peter, and Petrovichev is Petrovich’s son and already Peter’s grandson.
Petruchenya is a Belarusian surname.

A surname is the name of a clan, which is the same for all its representatives. Petrov is among the ten most common ancient surnames in Russia and ranks tenth on their list. According to statistics, for every 1000 people in the population there are up to 7 Petrovs.

Origin of the surname

The surname Petrov comes from the baptismal name Peter and means:

• "stone";
• "rock";
• "cliff";
• "block".

This name has Greek roots and was one of the most common. In Rus' they believed that if you give the name of a saint to a child, he will patronize him throughout his life, which will be bright and righteous. Before the advent of surnames, clan membership was determined by the father, calling children “Petrov’s son”, “Petrov’s daughter”. The same definition applied to a man’s wife, his relatives, as well as all property and household. Subsequently, other terms disappeared, and only one surname remained.

Last name meaning

The ancestor of this ancient family was respected by fellow villagers and relatives. Considering that there are many derived surnames from the name Peter, in addition to Petrov, we can conclude that the founder of the family was respected. Each Petrov family had its own family coat of arms. The surname is based on the full name rather than a shortened name or nickname. And the full name was used mainly by representatives of the upper classes or those people who enjoyed authority. The common people used abbreviated, diminutive and everyday derivatives, which left its mark on the formation of various surnames in the future.

Family history

The name Peter gained the greatest popularity after Emperor Peter the Great ascended the throne, and children began to be named in his honor. This, in turn, led to the formation of such a common surname. Initially, only the highest privileged classes at court bore the surname Petrov.

The first mentions of the surname were recorded already in the 16th century. And in the 18th century, 12 noble families of the Petrovs were listed in various Russian genealogical books. This surname originated in the central regions of the Russian Federation, although today it is widespread throughout the country.

Representatives of this ancient family can be proud of their ancestors, who left a significant mark on history.