Dog on a chain in a private house. Guard dogs for the apartment. What should be a dog for a private house

The first idea of a dog that should guard the house is a vicious, large animal. In fact, there are a lot of criteria for choosing a dog for a private home. In many ways, it is necessary to take into account the wealth, the situation of the dog's place of residence, the age characteristics of family members, the active life position and personal preferences.

When choosing a dog, you need to consider that many breeds are completely unsuitable for protection, just because they do not have a sentry instinct. Guard dogs are endowed with a common set of certain qualities: a balanced nervous system, independence in decision-making, vigilance towards strangers, discretion, speed in learning, indifference to dogs and other types of animals, tolerant attitude towards relatives of the owner, the presence of a dense coat for protection from cold and heat.

It should be borne in mind that the characteristics are only theoretically applied only to a purebred dog that has a pedigree. Not purebred dogs, even if the puppy was purchased from purebred parents without documents, this will not be a guarantee that everything will meet your expectations.

Very large dogs

Fila brazileiro

The Fila Brasileiro is a molossoid breed originating in Brazil. Large, wrinkled skin. According to the standard, height is from 60 cm to 75 cm at the withers and from 40 kg to 50 kg in weight, depending on the sex of the dog. The dog belongs to the class of workers, it is also an excellent guard of a private house, because it treats strangers with wariness and aggression. It is friendly to the owner's family and other pets, quickly attached and well trained. In some countries, keeping this breed is prohibited.

Breed advantages:

suspicious of strangers;
no difficulty in maintenance.

Cons of the breed:

follows the instructions of only a balanced person with leadership qualities;
sometimes aggression is manifested, this is due to the genetic characteristics of the dog.

bullmastiff

Bullmastiff - dogs of this breed are very soft and adore their family, friendly to other domestic animals. Dimensions do not prevent the animal from being agile, dexterous, and fast. The Bullmastiff is not aggressive, always ready to follow the commands of the owner, the dog. Height according to the standard 61-68 cm, weight 41-59 kg depending on gender. It has a soft, dense coat.

Breed advantages:

excellent sense of smell;
ability to learn;
quick wits.

Cons of the breed:

do not leave small children alone with the dog;
requires long walks and intense physical activity.

Dogue de Bordeaux

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a large, wrinkled dog bred in France. Dogs of this breed are calm, restrained, hardy, savvy, have a strong character. According to the standard, height is 58-68 cm, weight 45-50 kg in accordance with gender.

Breed advantages:

do without intensive training;
love to spend time with family.

Cons of the breed:

dyspepsia, predisposed to eye diseases.

dogo argentino

Dogo Argentino is an excellent breed for hunting and guarding a breed bred in Argentina. Dogs of the Dogo Argentino breed are courageous, hardy, strong and very powerful, have well-developed body muscles. Dogo Argentino are very smart, have loyalty to the owner, balanced, clearly follow the commands. Height 60-68 cm, weight 40-45 kg corresponds to the floor. The breed is banned in some countries.

Breed advantages:

learns quickly;
clarity in the execution of the commands of the owner.

Cons of the breed:

manifestation of aggression;
intolerance to other pets, the hunting instinct prevails.

Russian black terrier

The Russian Black Terrier is an unpretentious dog with good immunity, bred in Russia. An excellent guard dog, highly trainable. Likes to be in constant contact with the owner and all family members. The Russian Terrier is a large dog, with a stable psyche, good-natured disposition, they are loyal to their owner and very hardy. It has great dignity, reliability and ease of operation. Height 68-76 cm, weight 45-60 depending on gender.

The Black Russian Terrier is an excellent guard breed, highly trainable.

Breed advantages:

treats the family well;
has good health, stable immunity to colds.

Cons of the breed:

does not tolerate sitting on a leash;
very demanding attention and communication of the owner and family.

Giant Schnauzer

The Giant Schnauzer is a balanced, active, loyal and courageous dog from Germany. It has endurance, unpretentiousness in content, excellent health, easy to train. The dog has well developed sense organs. Self-confidence, not fatigue and prudence are also characteristic of this breed. Height 60-69 cm, weight 36-47 kg.

Breed advantages:

remarkable security skills;
search and detective qualities are well developed.

Cons of the breed:

the need for long walks and heavy physical exertion.

Moscow watchdog

The Moscow Watchdog is a powerful long-haired dog. Balanced, independent and contact animal. Excellent guard and caretaker. The dog has fearlessness and the desire to protect all family members and protected areas. Height 66-68 cm, 45-55 kg depending on the sex of the dog.

Moscow watchdog is an excellent guard and watchman

Breed advantages:

normal conditions of detention;
does not need intensive training.

Cons of the breed:

coat care is required;
sometimes aggressive;
predisposition to dyspepsia, obesity and diseases of the hip joint.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Caucasian Shepherd Dog - this breed is a favorite in security activities. The animal is very persistent, courageous, decisive, fearless. It is required to show the dog who is the leader, as well as to stop any attempts to display aggression. Education should be from an early age, diligent and gradual. If you do not immediately control the dog, then after the age of two, the character cannot be corrected. Height 64-68 cm, weight 45-50 kg.

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a brave, determined, fearless animal.

Breed advantages:

great for protecting a private home;
obedient and acts on command.

Cons of the breed:

enhanced education is required;
long and regular intensive training.

Central asian shepherd dog

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is a powerful dog with a good dense coat. By the age of 3, dogs are fully developed physically and intellectually. The dog is characterized by the duration of reactions to an external stimulus, so the animal needs to be switched to another action. Education is important in the life of a dog, the only way to build endurance, patience, loyalty and protective qualities in it. Height 65-70 cm, weight 40-50 kg depending on gender.

Breed advantages:

a good house guard;
can overcome a person.

Cons of the breed:

needs intensive training and careful care for appearance.

Large guard dogs

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is a versatile breed with a balanced psyche. Mobility, ability for different trainings and ability to work in a team with another person. Contacts with animals, and likes to spend time with family. Height 55-65 cm, weight 22-40 kg depending on the sex of the dog.

Breed advantages:

well developed sense of smell and search quality;
devoted to the owner;
friendly.

Cons of the breed:

requires the attention of the owner;
prolonged strength training.

Belgian Shepherd

Belgian Shepherd - have an excellent memory, smart, obedient, brave, calm, restrained, hardy and easily adapt to various weather phenomena and environments. Belgian Shepherds are much more energetic than German Shepherds, but just as devoted to their owner. Height 56-66 cm, weight 20-30 kg according to gender.

Belgian Shepherds are very smart, calm and reserved.

Breed advantages:

clearly execute commands;
very friendly.

Cons of the breed:

weak, straight hocks;
aggressiveness.

Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a hardy, energetic, hardworking dog bred in Germany. The breed is not suitable for beginners, as it is very aggressive and requires a lot of experience and time for education. Dogs tend to form close relationships with their owners, so leaving them with small children is extremely dangerous. Because of the short coat, it will not be able to guard the street; a warm room is required. Height 56-70 cm, weight 45-50 kg.

Breed advantages:

ability to learn quickly;
easy to maintain and care for.

Cons of the breed:

unrestrained character;
aggressive behavior towards everyone except the owner.

doberman

Doberman is a strong, balanced dog, bred in Germany. Dobermans are able to adequately respond to any irritants, they can be safely left next to small children. They are friendly, loyal, non-aggressive and have a graceful appearance. Like the Rottweiler, Dobermans cannot guard while living on the street. Height 63-72 cm, weight 32-45 kg.

Breed advantages:

friendly with children;
adequately assesses the situation;
search skills are well developed.

Cons of the breed:

needs long and intense training.

Italian Cane Corso

The Italian Cane Corso is a powerful, hardy, strong, intelligent dog that intuitively determines the gameplay or a real threat occurs at a certain moment. Without a reason, the Cane Corso will never show aggression, so she is a wonderful guard. The dog knows how to make decisions on its own, in time to respond to the protection of the owner and family members. The breed requires leadership qualities from a person, because it is often stubborn. Height 60-68 cm, weight 40-50 kg.

Breed advantages:

independence in decision-making;
not aggressive.

Cons of the breed:

requires a tough upbringing.

Medium to small guard dogs

Airedale

The Airedale Terrier is an emotional, intelligent, brave, non-aggressive, fearless dog bred in England. Airedale Terriers are friendly, sociable, savvy, possess perseverance and suspicion of strangers. Height 56-61 cm, weight 18-29 kg.

Breed advantages:

does not show aggression;
training and long walks are not required.

Cons of the breed:

wavy coat requires attention and careful care.

Standard schnauzer

The standard schnauzer is an excellent watchdog and companion dog. Dogs have a lively temperament, fearlessness, poise, benevolence, playfulness and great devotion to the owner. This breed cannot be bribed, it is always on the alert, wary of strangers. Dogs are well tolerated by any weather conditions. Height 45-50 cm, weight 14-20 kg.

Breed advantages:

endurance in different weather conditions;
bravery;
developed intellectual abilities.

Cons of the breed:

special processing of wool.

miniature schnauzer

Miniature Schnauzer - the difference between this dog and other schnauzers is only in size. They are also hardy, loyal to the owner, fearless, attentive and quick to train. Miniature Schnauzers love children and are ready to protect them at any cost. Animals are very active, distrustful of strangers. Height 30-35 cm, weight 4-8 kg.

Breed advantages:

not aggressive;
is not difficult to care for.

Cons of the breed:

aggressive behavior towards strangers.

Boston Terrier

The Boston Terrier is a strong, muscular dog that has a balanced, calm character, leads an active lifestyle and is loyal to its owner. Height 38-43 cm, weight 7-11 kg.

Breed advantages:

friendly;
fast learning ability.

predisposition to glaucoma and digestive disorders.

Jagdterrier

The Jagd Terrier is independent, calm, fearless and loyal to its owner. It has excellent hunting and guarding qualities. Height 33-40 cm, weight 7-12 kg.

Breed advantages:

easily adapts to weather conditions;
can be great hunting companions.

Cons of the breed:

May be aggressive towards other dogs
need careful education.

What you need to know! If you like a short-haired guard dog that lacks a dense undercoat, then this choice will not be right. Dobermans, Rottweilers, Boxers, Cane Corso are wonderful guard breeds, but only for apartments and yards. Such dogs cannot spend all the time on the street, they need a warm room.

Video - 10 Best Guard Dogs

Proper training for a guard dog

You need to start training your dog at an early age. First of all, you need to pay attention to the toilet, the location of the puppy and team training. Making a daily routine will be a logical action, so the dog will know what time it will be for a walk, play, training and feeding. Be sure to show the puppy that the owner is the leader in the house, and not she:

the first to enter the house are the owners, and then only the pet;
the first meal is made by the owner and only then the dog is fed;
in the presence of children, attention is also paid first of all to them, and only then to the dog;
all game processes are started and completed only by the owner;
you can not succumb and allow yourself to win;
the puppy must learn where his place is, and this command must be carried out unquestioningly;
if a puppy is bred to guard a private house, then excessive affection must be excluded so as not to bring up a sweet, trusting creature in the dog. Guard dogs must be treated strictly and at the same time bestowed with love in moderation so as not to spoil them.

If you have already acquired an adult dog, then it will take a longer time to adapt. First you need to analyze the nature of the animal. If before the acquisition the animal was intimidated (the dog clings to the floor from every sudden movement and raised tone), then the training will be difficult and long. An aggressively frightened animal also crouches to the floor, and then tries to carry out an attack - such a dog is uncontrollable in a state of panic fear. Dominant-aggressive dog, which without a case can attack the owner, as well as other people while walking, can only be re-educated by a specialist in the cynological service. A dog without a psychologically disturbed upbringing will be able to re-educate if it allows itself to be stroked and sniffed at the first contact with the future owner. If a dog does not show interest in a person, then this is a sign of self-confidence and such a dog can be accepted into the family.

Causes of dog aggression towards the owner

If the dog shows aggression towards the owner, then this can happen for a number of reasons:

trying to become a leader;
feels fear;
warns the person.

With warning aggression, the pet does not cause pain, grabs clothes, tries to pull and barks loudly. The manifestation of leadership and fear must be corrected without fail. Aggression is formed due to improper upbringing. It is necessary to stop all attempts of aggression, especially during the period of eating (if the owner is nearby), as well as while the dog takes a position above the person, while the owner indicates the place. Growling during fixation of the collar and unexecuted commands are also suppressed and corrected. When re-educating a dog, you cannot break into a cry, only an increased tone will be appropriate, beat the animal and deprive it of water or food. Locking up and leaving the same alone is not an example of good parenting. If the dog's behavior is not corrected at all, then it must be given to a specialist for training, otherwise it may be a danger to others.

If, on the contrary, you need to achieve aggressive behavior of the animal, then you should contact a special trainer. You should not set the dog on yourself or loved ones - this is not the right decision. Here you need to clearly be able to loudly stop aggressive behavior. Before you bring up aggression, you need to fully achieve clear obedience from the dog. Sometimes the dog itself takes the initiative and goes to protect its owner and family members, this is the correct development of the connection between the pet and the owner, as it should be.

To properly train a guard dog, you first need to choose the appropriate breed with the right qualities. The animal must be mentally stable, and undergo special training with a specialist. It should be borne in mind that not all guard breeds can live on the street. If the dog does not have the necessary dense coat that will cover from cold or heat, then it is worth placing it in a heated room, while it will not lose its skills. If the breed allows you to be located in a booth on the street, then you need to provide maximum visibility for the pet to protect the territory.

Training with an experienced canine service specialist will bring many benefits and bring up your pet as a worthy guard, and most importantly, the upbringing will be correct and will not harm the psychological health of the dog.

Education is a long and hard work, depending on the desire and goals of the owner of the dog. That is why the phrase "the dog is similar to the owner" is a determinant and even a guide in education. Look at your dog's behavior and you will see a part of yourself in it, as the animal imitates the head of the pack.

Raising a dog is a long and hard work.

What you need to know! It must be remembered that a guard dog in a private house should move freely around the yard. If you decide to put it on a chain, then it would be wise to install an alarm in the house, since the animal will not be able to help guard the house, but will only degrade. The chain has a temporary restraining effect.

Tips for choosing a dog to guard a private home

When choosing a pet, it is worth considering the criteria for external data:

Wool cover. To live on the street, the dog must have a warm coat to cover it from frost, wind, heat and rain. But even with a good coat, the dog must be provided with a booth for shelter from the weather.
The size parameter. To protect a private house, it is worth acquiring breeds - giants and large breeds of dogs, so that with one impressive size, the ill-wisher thinks about entering the protected area.
Excellent health and ease of maintenance.

What personality traits should a guard dog have?

Equilibrium.
Quickly assess the situation and make an independent decision.
Alertness towards strangers.
Tolerance to domestic species of animals and birds.
Ability to learn.
Friendly communication with children and other family members.

All these qualities make the dog an ideal guard. When purchasing a puppy, it is worth asking the breeder in detail what percentage of success his pets have. There are situations when the puppy's parents have absolutely no experience in the guard type of activity, but only attend exhibitions, then all the qualities inherent in guard breeds in the puppy will be lower.

Dog Breeds That Will Never Become Home Guards

In the modern world, there is a wide variety of breeds that can never be guards, even if they are huge.

Video - How to choose a dog for a private home

The difference between a guard dog and a guard dog

General qualities:

Well developed territorial instincts.

Distinctive qualities:

Responding to a potential hazard. Guard breeds are the first to make noise, barking loudly as a warning to take action. Guard breeds choose a different tactic - they come as close as possible to an outsider and, falling to the ground, bare their teeth, warning that big trouble awaits if a person goes further. If the person does not heed this warning, the dog will attack.

Guard and guard breeds are well trained and trained. Guard dogs, when left alone, immediately switch to the functions of guarding the house. The actions of guard breeds are to warn the stranger in advance that there is a master of security affairs on the territory, and if the person did not accept the warning, then the dog goes on the attack. The animal will hold the intruder until the arrival of the owner or the arrival of the police, but will not cause serious injury

In this case, the peculiarity of the breed plays a special role. For security orders, you need to select a dog with a very lively developed intellect and easy learning ability. German Shepherds and Dobermans are perfect for this role.

Living in a private house has a number of advantages, and some of the nuances relate, for example, to security. Yes, modern security agencies offer their services, but a person is not going to refuse from four-legged friends who do such a great job. In this case, the family acquires not only a worker, but also a devoted friend. How to choose a dog for the protection of a private house, which will 100% cope with the task entrusted to it?

Living in the yard is not suitable for all dogs, and this must be taken into account when choosing a pet. There are 3 main criteria to consider first:

Wool. First of all, this refers to the coat of the animal. The coat of a dog intended for street living must necessarily be two-layered and consist of an outer hair and a plentiful, thick undercoat. Such a "fur coat" should protect from low temperatures, winds, precipitation, and also from heat - the pet should not overheat in the summer. But even a well-insulated dog should be provided with a booth in which he will rest or hide from heat or bad weather. Cane Corso, Dobermans, Bull Terriers have excellent protective qualities, but they can live in the local area only in the warm season. In other periods, the pet will have to be taken into the house, since its short hair will not be able to reliably protect from the cold, or it will be necessary to install a well-insulated booth and an aviary.
The size. It is desirable to give preference to representatives of large and giant breeds. After all, it is not for nothing that they occupy the top lines of the list of the best guard dogs. Such a big man, of course, eats more than his small counterparts, but he already makes it clear by his appearance that it is better not to meddle in the entrusted territory.
Good health and unpretentiousness. Similar requirements apply to almost all working breeds. The dog should not get very dirty, have serious health problems and require special care.

Character features

The issue of selecting a guard dog should be approached carefully, because the pet must live up to expectations and vigilantly serve. But not every representative of the species is suitable for these purposes. For example, the beagle has a sonorous voice, he will definitely warn the family about uninvited guests, but will not be able to prevent the intrusion of strangers. But a large Labrador, which is able to bark loudly, is only able to lick intruders, since it is devoid of natural aggression.

Therefore, a pet must have a certain disposition and innate data, which are enough to be corrected so that it becomes a real guard of a private house. The mandatory set of characteristics includes the following qualities:

balance - a large, unbalanced dog can become a threat, and not only for ill-wishers;
the ability to quickly assess situations and decide what to do without waiting for the owner's prompt;
wary attitude towards strangers;
tolerant attitude towards other pets (nevertheless, in a private house, people often start livestock, poultry, and it is important that the dog does not become a threat to them);
good learning ability;
friendly attitude towards household members, especially younger family members.

A dog with all of these qualities can be safely called an ideal friend and guard. However, even purebred representatives of breeds can not always boast of them.

When choosing a puppy, you should ask the breeder how successful his parents are in this type of activity. After all, it is possible that they have not spent a day in the yard and are more accustomed to participating in show programs. In this case, the working qualities of the offspring may be lower than that of the babies from the working couple.

What breeds will not come out vigilant guard

Sometimes the appearance of dogs and their character is misleading, and for people who are not familiar with the specifics of the breed, it may seem that here he is - an excellent protector and guard. But in practice, it turns out that the choice turned out to be unsuccessful, and the owners begin to blame the pet for this, which, in fact, has nothing to do with it.

Of the representatives of the following breeds, even with proper upbringing and training, guards will not work

hunting breeds

This is a large group of breeds, consisting of greyhounds, cops, hounds, burrows (terriers), huskies. Their specificity determines the obligatory presence of malice towards the beast, but it does not apply to humans. The dog can be aggressive, protecting himself and his booth, he is able to stand up for the owner if he is offended, but due to weakly expressed territoriality, he will not protect and protect the family property.

In addition, such a "guard" living in the private sector or the countryside can act as a real pest, hunting chickens, rabbits and other small animals.

Fighting and pickling

Bulldog, pit bull, stafford, bull terrier - breeds of dogs with an aggressive appearance. But their history is such that they or their ancestors fought with wild, domestic animals and their own kind for a long time, so their anger does not extend to humans.

When raising and training a pet, a bodyguard can turn out, but aggressiveness is not enough for him to protect the house and the adjacent territory. Many fighting dogs show friendliness even to strangers.

Rescuers and Companions

They can have decent size and luxurious, warm coat - this applies to St. Bernards, divers, collies, Labradors, Retrievers, Newfoundlands, but they are absolutely not suitable as guards.

The nature of dogs has awarded many useful qualities that make them excellent rescuers and companions. But these pets adore people, so it is almost impossible to force them to cause serious harm to a person.

Athletes

Fast, hardy, with an excellent reaction, they are able to play the role of a “bell”, notifying not only the owners, but also the neighborhood about the approach of guests. But that's where their defensive abilities end. This category includes the Border Collie and Australian Shepherd.

Riding

Representatives of a specific breed, which have a very beautiful, colorful appearance and rich coat. But, as practice shows, this is not enough for work.

Malamutes and huskies may control their own territory, but they are more likely to drive away other dogs than people. In addition, these beauties are prone to escape, they can make very deep digs and even climb over unusually high fences.

Given the above, it becomes clear that only a small part of the rocks can really work in this direction. These are the ones you should pay attention to when choosing the right pet.

The best guard breeds

The list of the best four-legged guards includes representatives of the following breeds.

Perhaps it is difficult to find a more versatile breed, since the "Germans" are very capable dogs. They have high efficiency, developed intelligence, complaisance. Such a pet can be purchased even for beginners, but it is worth remembering that you still have to deal with its upbringing and training.

Shepherd dogs are able to live on the street, but they need to communicate with the family and are not suitable for chain keeping. Such a dog will be happy to accompany the owner everywhere, shows excellent results in various sports disciplines and is ideal for service. It is recommended to acquire such a gifted and hardworking dog for people leading an active lifestyle.

Guarding the yard, the shepherd dog will show aggression towards uninvited guests, but for the home it will be an affectionate, devoted, patient pet.

Such a giant has been guarding huge flocks in the harsh conditions of the Caucasian mountains for centuries. Such activities tempered him, taught him to think independently and correctly assess the situation. "Caucasians" are still used for their intended purpose, but, in addition, they successfully perform security work.

The pet is unpretentious, hardy, it is incorruptible and aggressive towards strangers, but at the same time it is gentle with members of its family. It is not recommended for beginners to start such a serious dog, the owner must know all the nuances and be able to find an approach to a four-legged friend.

The dog loves children, but it can take strangers for intruders. In addition, you should not allow the shepherd to play with children - a huge dog can cause harm through negligence.

You can’t keep a puppy constantly in a fence, he needs early socialization, otherwise the pet will grow up too angry and distrustful. It should be walked daily, giving the dog the opportunity to throw out excess energy and get to know the world around him.

Domestic breed obtained by crossing "Caucasians", Russian piebald hounds and St. Bernards. Its representatives are similar to their large relatives, very colorful and powerful dogs. They are hardy, smart, distrustful of strangers, which makes them excellent guards and watchmen.

For a family, this is a devoted, faithful pet that loves children, but you should not trust the latter to walk such a large animal. Moscow watchdogs need intense physical activity less than other breeds. They successfully master the commands and get real pleasure from training on the training ground.

But there is one important nuance - Moscow watchdogs have a dominant character, which means that it is important for the owner to show the puppy who is the boss as soon as possible.

Aboriginal Asian breed, which was formed in natural conditions. Its representatives are born shepherds, watchmen and guards, so they have a set of all the necessary qualities in their blood.

But cynologists warn that it is not recommended to take a puppy of this breed to people who do not have the necessary experience. The owner must have a strong hand, endurance and have a lot of free time to deal with the dog. Even as a puppy, alabai will claim leadership, and it is important not to allow him to this role.

The dog is harsh to strangers, both people and animals, so those who invaded his territory will not be greeted. He works around the clock, so sneaking past the Central Asian will not work - neither day nor night.

The dog has well-developed shepherd qualities, which means that he will vigilantly monitor the household, paying special attention to the younger members of the family, being both a nanny and a bodyguard for them. As for pets, he treats “his own” quite favorably and quickly gets used to the neighborhood.

Guard dogs are a big responsibility, it is important for the owner to know the peculiarities of keeping and avoid dangerous situations when such an impressive animal is left unattended on the street. First of all, the guards are not suitable for the chain - it is important for them to move around the territory. Yes, they can be temporarily locked in an aviary, but not permanently. This is due to their previous life - after all, shepherd dogs once roamed the mountainous expanses, and they do not have to be free-loving.

Guard dog owners are sure that no panic button can replace these devoted, loyal and hardworking pets. Only a four-legged friend is able to protect, protect, infinitely love his family and will not even regret his life if such a sacrifice is required.

If you live in a private house, think about how to protect it from uninvited visitors, and at the same time love dogs, then the way out is obvious.

You need to get a dog to guard a private house. However, you cannot take any and expect it to start working instead of an alarm!

From a funny English terrier or a mobile husky, you will not wait for security qualities and will only be disappointed!

But a correctly chosen and educated animal will become an excellent protector and a wonderful friend.

Content Rules

Law

At first glance, getting a dog in a private house is easier than in an apartment building: here it will definitely not bother anyone. But it's still worth asking about the law: ch. 3 art. 10 o'clock 2 of this law of the Russian Federation says that dogs in the private sector can be kept on the principle of free range.

However, the entire perimeter of the territory in this case is fenced. Otherwise, the dog will have to be tied, and walked only under the supervision of a person. The booth or aviary must be located on the territory of your private house, it is illegal to place them outside it, behind the fence. In this case, the neighbors will have every right to file a complaint.

A warning sign stating that a dog lives here is also required at the entrance to the site. If you live in a house in which several families live and which stands on a separate plot with a fenced area, then here you also need to have the consent of all the inhabitants of this house.

Terms

Having dealt with the legislative part, you need to make sure that the dog is comfortable. If an animal is bred to guard the house, then it is logical that it lives mainly on the street. It is ideal to build a large booth for him, in which the dog could sleep and hide when he wants.

Important: when building a booth, you need to take into account the size of the dog: the animal should calmly stand in it and lie down, stretching out all its paws.

Keep the dog on a chain or not, it's up to the owner. The same applies to . It is widely believed that to protect the house, it is enough to buy an animal of a large breed and put it on a chain or in an aviary.

But in many countries, a law on keeping a dog on a chain has long been introduced: this has a very negative effect on the psyche and health of the animal.

After a while, this will become a problem for the owner: from loneliness and the stress caused by it, the dog can become aggressive and uncontrollable. Having a dog that you can only let go of the chain at night, and then with caution, is not the best idea for protection.

A dog that is kept in the yard of a private house needs socialization and even walking in the same way as a domestic dog. While she is still a puppy, it is worth visiting her in different places more often, introducing her to other animals and people, so as not to get a wild animal later.

Important: while the guard dog is small, you need to teach him to adequately respond to all family members, he will not be able to automatically understand where strangers are and where are his own. If the family has children and the elderly, and there is no time to deal with animals, it is better to abandon the idea of guarding the house with a dog and install an alarm.

If, nevertheless, a decision is made to keep the dog not in free-range mode, you need not skimp on the length of the chain so that the animal can run and warm up. The same applies to the aviary: the living space "meter by meter" is not suitable for guard dogs, which are usually rather big. And, in any case, once a week the dog will need to be released from the chain and taken for a walk so that it warms up well and communicates with the owner. Otherwise, the dog may become depressed.

Slybasha

Another question that is often asked is: Should I bring my dog home for the winter? One of the criteria for choosing a guard dog is a good coat. So, if the animal has a warm booth, it is full and has gained wool before winter, there will be no problems. The dog will winter well on the street, performing its functions. It is worth checking the ears and paws, if they are warm - do not worry. If there is no certainty that the dog is well prepared for winter, it would be more humane to take a friend into the house.

Important: you need to immediately decide where the dog will winter. Taking the animal into the house during extreme cold, and then driving it outside during the thaw is a sure way to catch a cold. In heat, the dog may begin to shed, plus he will already get used to the heat.

Food

A dog living on the street in a private house requires a more careful diet than pets living in apartments. You have to take two things for granted:

The guard dog will need to eat a lot and well, and the basis of his diet should be meat. Keeping the watchman half-starved “to make him angrier” is inhumane towards the dog and simply dangerous: at some point, aggression will be directed at the owner.
In winter, the dog will eat much more food than in the warm season. This is due to the fact that the animal's body will compensate for the energy spent on warming. Energy required in winter is approx. 20% more- the ration will also increase.

If you plan to feed your dog with dry food, you need to choose those in the name of which there are additives "Performance", "Active", "Energy" or "Sport". They contain substances that give energy and the ability to quickly restore strength.

It is much more difficult to prepare the usual full-fledged food for a guard dog. The opinion that such feeding will cost less than dry food is erroneous. The diet should include full-fledged pieces of meat (beef), porridge in broth, bones, animal fat, vegetables, vitamin and mineral complexes for dogs, high-energy feed supplements, etc.

So no savings. Therefore, when starting a guard, you need to carefully consider whether it is possible to feed him. Well, remember that a well-fed animal will respond to you with love, affection and will not let strangers "on a cannon shot."

Which one is better to start?

Many people, thinking about which breed is the best for protecting property, family and children, choose the most evil and aggressive. No, this is the wrong approach.
Which dog is ideal for guarding a private home:

bold, without hesitation to defend;
large or medium-large size;
well trained;
faithful;
with thick, warm wool, allowing wintering on the street;
distrustful of strangers;
unpretentious in content, hardy;
indifferent to other animals.

To understand which breed to choose, you need to consider that all family members will need to interact with him. So it is necessary to strike a balance between the protective qualities and skills of the dog, and the safety of the family. Consider what breeds can be taken to a private house with children.

To protect the home and children: with photos, names and descriptions

When choosing guard dogs for a country house with children, proceed from the main thing: which breed will be better than a child.
Here are the top 6 best security guards for a private or country house:

Cane Corso (Italian Mastiff)

A large short-haired dog, originally bred in Italy as a guard dog. In Europe, today this breed is used to protect jewelry stores and luxury boutiques, and it also serves as an indicator of prestige.

The main character trait of the Cane Corso is a clear division of others into “us” and “them”. At the same time, the animal is balanced, it does not just attack and does not bite, but, sensing an invasion of its boundaries, it attacks without hesitation. Selflessly devoted to the owner and his family, they are especially kind to children.

It is hard to imagine that a stately defender will grow out of this crumb!

In our opinion, the best guard breed for a house where a family lives with children and guards! Yes, yes, do not be surprised, even if the Cane is large, but unlike many other large breeds, it is well aware of its strength, so kids can be allowed to play with them. The animal will not knock the child down, will not scare him. For Cane Corso, the worst punishment is the crying of a baby under his protection.. The content is not very whimsical, but in winter this breed will need a warm booth.

Giant Schnauzer

The largest variety of schnauzers, another excellent guard for a country private house. This dog, without hesitation, will rush to protect the owner. He loves to play, including with children, usually becomes a good companion for them.

Well suited for both a baby, replacing him with a nanny, and a teenager, becoming a friend. Easily trainable, the level of intelligence is almost equal to the German Shepherd. Perhaps the only serious drawback of the Giant Schnauzer is the need to comb it regularly and generally take care of the coat.

Getter

hungarian kuvasz

The breed is not very well known, meanwhile it is an ideal protector. Outwardly, kuvasz looks like a huge, fluffy white cloud, but for those who want to profit from your good, this cloud will not seem affectionate! This is an excellent companion dog that will not show unnecessary seriousness, but will give a serious rebuff when necessary.

The breed is easy to train, smart, but requires firmness of character: if you don’t get obedience from a puppy, kuvasz will sit on your head. This animal gets along well with children, is unlikely to play, but whoever decides to offend your baby will not be 100% greeted. There is a significant "but" - this animal will quickly get bored on the chain.

German Shepherd

A versatile breed that will suit even the most demanding dog breeder. Playful, active, smart and large enough to be an excellent defender.

It is better not to look into the courtyard of these beauties without asking!

The “German” is quite affectionate with children, remembers commands well and plays with the owner with pleasure. The dog will require a lot of activity, care and attention. In relation to intruders, she will behave very aggressively, but for the family she will become a reliable friend.

Dogue de Bordeaux

The main difference is its strong grip, which will stop any robber or attacker. In 1896, veterinarian Pierre Mengem published a small book on the Dogue de Bordeaux, standardizing the breed. Characteristic features - a large skull, round muzzle, limbs of medium length. Height is about 60 cm, weight 40-50 kg. The character is wayward, sometimes arrogant.

Nonetheless, loves children very much, considers them his peers, obeys the owner and his family. He loves to chase cats and gets along well with other dogs. Adaptation to new conditions is easy and fast.

Newfoundland or St. Bernard

Despite their popularity as guard dogs, we will immediately warn you: these breeds do not belong to guard dogs. They were bred as rescue dogs, so they are not capable of harming people. But not everyone knows about this, and the impressive appearance of such a “bear” wandering around the site will scare away ill-wishers.

Newfoundland
Just toys

But this breed will definitely not try to dominate the owner and will equally affectionately treat all family members. However, if there is a child in the house, it is worth explaining to him how not to play with a large dog.

St. Bernards
business pies

Another advantage: both breeds are very attentive, alert and intelligent. If someone else approaches the house, they will immediately warn about it. In addition, their maintenance is possible only in a private and better country house.

Yards for suburban housing

What kind of dogs to choose to guard a country house? These dogs are ideal for yard living, so it's best to keep them outside. And here are street guard dogs with a photo that will do an excellent job of guarding the owner’s home and property, but will require careful training and limiting their communication with other family members and suburban street maintenance:

Moscow watchdog

It was very popular in Soviet times, but even now it is perfect for a large country house. With the right upbringing, she is so kind and affectionate that even a child can handle her, calm, balanced.

Rottweiler

Strong, powerful, well trained dog. This is a reliable bodyguard for the whole family, moderately calm, solid in size and distrustful of strangers. It is possible to raise a Rottweiler next to children, but you will need to control the situation: do not allow the child to torment the animal, and the puppy - to show aggression.

Never scold a child in front of a dog.: This will lower his status in the eyes of the animal. The advantage of the breed is its endurance and devotion. If you once explain to an animal who is included in the category of “friends”, he will tirelessly protect them.

It is impossible to keep a Rottweiler on a chain, this will have a bad effect on his development and psyche!

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

It is this breed that comes to mind one of the first when they think who to get to protect the house. And this is the right choice. The breed was bred for grazing sheep and protecting private territory, and still has retained all its qualities. Decisive and solid in size, Caucasians will scare away from your home not only people with bad intentions, but just passers-by.

Therefore, starting such an animal, you need to be sure that you can dominate him. If you manage to build a relationship in which the owner will be the main one, then you will not find a better and most devoted protector.

But contact with children is allowed only under supervision: Caucasians, despite their intimidating appearance, are very fond of playing. But if an adult is able to control these games, then such a “carcass” will simply knock down and scare a child.

Great Pyrenean mountain

The Great Pyrenean Mountain Dog is a formidable guard breed, but at home it is a docile, easily controlled, good-natured and cheerful pet who especially good and patient with children. Modern dogs of this breed are more affectionate than their descendants and need a person more.

dream dog

This breed is very happy when it works. It doesn't matter whether it's guarding sheep, running across the country or protecting your family, the main thing is that the Pyrenean felt needed. It will be boring in the house, but outside, in the yard it is quite at ease and interesting. The main thing is to give him enough attention, however, like any other dog! When kept outdoors, the coat becomes very thick and beautiful.

Alabai

Another very large, ancient and requiring serious training breed. To climb to the site where the alabai walks, you need to be crazy: this the animal will defend the territory to the last. They are extremely unfriendly to strangers and animals, so anyone who wanders into the site will be in danger.

At the same time, the breed will require respect from the owner. Even a small alabai will fight for seniority and, most likely, for his training he will need to take special courses.

Alabai children are calm, they can even make friends, and over time, Alabai will get used to being next to any other animal - but it will show that he is the main one.

doberman

Another guard breed bred specifically for this. Beautiful, short-haired, strong, large and very difficult dog. The height of the dog is quite high - from 80 cm, weight - 50-60 kg. The character is aristocratic, but only in relation to strangers. Very easy to train. Likes active games, walks, runs. Does not attack cats if weaned from it in childhood.

When starting this breed, you need to consider that a lot of ferocity is in the genes of this breed. This will have to be drowned out in the animal from puppyhood, devoting all his free time to training in the first year of life.

Doberman is definitely not suitable if children live in the house, because there is a chance (and a high one) that they will not converge. Otherwise, these are dogs that are loyal to their own and evil to strangers, who are constantly on their guard. It should be borne in mind that in winter the Doberman on the street will have a hard time: you will have to build a warm booth or take it into the house.

Which in no case can not be?

If the St. Bernard, although he is not a guard dog, will cope well with the task of protecting the site, then a number of breeds for protection will not be suitable in any case. It:

hunting. Firstly, these breeds were bred with a friendly or indifferent attitude towards people, so they will not be able to attack a person. Secondly, the hunting instinct of such a dog can greatly harm other animals that are usually found in the household: chickens, rabbits and even cats.
Fighting. Breeds such as the Bull Terrier, Stafford, Pit Bull were originally intended to participate in fights with other dogs. Purposefully developing aggression in them is very dangerous.
Breeds without undercoat. In winter, these breeds will have a hard time. So, if the yard must be guarded in winter, there is no point in them.
small breeds. Miniature dogs are sometimes paired with a sentry big man so that they bark to announce that someone has come. But they don’t make much sense: they won’t be able to do anything precisely because of their size.

Important: Recently, the Husky breed has become very fashionable. It is worth knowing that these dogs are also due to their characteristics. They are very good-natured and joyfully meet everyone, both their own and others. Attempts to raise a guard out of a husky will undermine the dog's nervous system and make it uncontrollable.

How to train a caretaker?

You need to train a guard dog from childhood. It is necessary to instill respect for all family members. It is a mistake to assume that the animal will independently begin to recognize and fall in love with all households. In this case, a strict rule is observed: only one person feeds the dog and that is the owner. This is done so that in the future the thieves could not feed the animal - and so that she understands who to obey in the first place.

It is forbidden to expand the social circle of guard animals too much. The dog must clearly understand: its primary task is to protect the owner and his family. Guests and friends should not be allowed to caress and even more so feed the puppy.

At the same time, guard breeds are mandatory socialize: learn to calmly respond to other animals, to cars, to unfamiliar situations. The task of the owner is to walk the dog, including outside the yard.

The most important and common mistake in raising a guard dog is the complete dominance of the owner.. This animal will protect you in the future, and it will need the ability to quickly make decisions, navigate in different situations. If you completely suppress the will of the dog, he will grow up intimidated and will not be able to do this.

Guard dogs are instilled with self-confidence, a sense of superiority over strangers, and a winning instinct. It is worth reading about special games that develop a sense of victory in the dog, or take him to the cynologist. Then, in adulthood, she will not be afraid to join the fight.

Useful video

Informative video about guard dog breeds for guarding a private home:

Conclusion

Well, now you have all the necessary information about guard dogs. To summarize:

German and Caucasian Shepherds, Doberman and Alabai will perfectly keep their owner's house;
the Rottweiler, Giant Schnauzer, Kuvasz and Cane Corso will cope with the same task, but at the same time they will become affectionate companions for the child;
fighting and hunting dogs cannot be brought in to protect the site, like huskies. Miniature breeds are best left for city apartments;
a guard dog requires careful upbringing from childhood, it cannot be kept on a chain all the time. The owner should not completely dominate her, but it is necessary to explain who is in charge.

And what breed guards your possessions? Show off your devoted defender in the comments!

Living outside the city can offer a lot of positive aspects. This is fresh air, and the absence of factories and factories near, as well as the opportunity to save on food by growing living creatures and cultivated plants. But in order to keep the economy intact, it is necessary to protect it.

Security systems are expensive and do not always cope one hundred percent. Animals, for thousands of years, have served man faithfully. They are always on guard, they will come to the rescue, scare away thieves, warn of danger - all that is needed is to choose the right dog.

Dog features

Not all breeds of dogs are suitable for the role of guard for the house.. If the animal is large, or has a threatening appearance, it is not certain that it will be able to warn of danger or scare the robbers. Here it is important to understand the breeds and look for exactly watchdogs. Hunting, rescue, fighting, of course, will protect the owner in the face of serious danger if he is attacked or drowned, but the house is not so important to them and they cannot become full-fledged watchdogs.

In order for the dog to really be able to guard the house, it must be either in his blood, or in instincts, or in habit. The latter can be developed through training from an early age. But again, the "sofa" dog is not suitable for this role - no one will be afraid of it. At the same time, there are successful cases of training for the protection of the private sector of fighting dogs, but they are too peaceful towards people and will show more aggression towards various living creatures, and not to a real threat.

Ideal watchdog must be selected from guard breeds. And there are so many of them that you can choose the perfect one for every taste. These dogs differ in appearance, in character, size, type of care, maintenance, and so on.

What breeds are suitable?

This breed is not only incredibly smart and strong, but also makes a great pet. Her strength and power are enough to drive away a whole gang of robbers, and her love and tenderness are enough for every member of the family. She perfectly understands where it is acceptable, what kind of behavior and always follows the rules of behavior. Not very shaggy, but enough wool to live outside in any weather. Health is excellent, and there are practically no genetic or hereditary diseases. The dog is active and loves to play - a great option if there are children in the house

Giant Schnauzer - will always protect both the house and the owners. It is almost impossible to frighten or intimidate him. An enemy or an uninvited guest will be escorted out in a matter of minutes. And who would even dare to climb into a house guarded by such a handsome man? The only drawback of the breed is grooming, but it's worth it! Dog training is a pleasure, all commands are grasped on the fly. Smart, handsome, devoted and loves children - what else do you need?

- big and very beautiful, but in terms of training will have to work hard. It takes a long time to study, but then the return is more than rewarded. It does not require long walks, but good care, especially wool, and proper nutrition are necessary.

- does not require long walks or special conditions of detention, only the size can scare. However, this is precisely its main advantage. A huge dog will become the best defender of the house, wherever he is kept on the street or in the house. Sometimes it’s even scary to look at such an animal, not to mention the threats, but for the owners it is a word like a teddy bear - affectionate, sweet and loves children.

– characterized by unprecedented aggression. These are very scary animals if not properly trained. Therefore, they are suitable only on condition that the owner is the undoubted leader - he can show character and become the leader of the "pack". Otherwise, they will throw themselves at strangers and at the inhabitants of the house. It is recommended to direct all the energy of the beast into a peaceful direction - walks and games, this will help with training.

Other guard breeds

The rest of the guard breeds, which include: Rottweiler, Boxer, Doberman, are most often bought to protect apartments, not houses. They are more personal guards than property. If they train to guard, but with little enthusiasm, nevertheless, the smaller the subject for protection and the closer it is to them, the better, and this certainly does not apply to a large plot of land.

mongrels

Separately, it is necessary to mention simple mongrels, which can simply be found on the street. Lack of funds or personal motives often encourage people to take them to guard their homes. And oddly enough These dogs often make the best guards. far better than even show dogs. They are not only smart and understanding, but also know their place, and are also grateful to the people who took them much more than those taken from warm homes or a shelter.

But it is important to note that they sometimes require much more painstaking education than for known breeds. The reason is also domestication to people whom they may not trust at first, and various problems, such as psychological ones. Of course, in addition to this, they need an examination by a veterinarian, although they sometimes get sick much less often due to a well-developed immune system.

Training and education

The breeds listed above are leaders among all existing guard dogs purchased for home protection. But it is important to understand that no instincts or pedigree will help in the absence of education and training.

From the first days in a new home, the dog must learn the rules of behavior and know them by heart. The same applies to teams, but they are taught a little later. Training should take place in the presence of the owner and the cynologist - ideally, or at least one of them. Weakness is unacceptable here - only a strong authoritative voice, the implementation of all the rules of training, etc. Otherwise, the dog will not obey and, although it will guard the house, it will not be possible to get full return.

Right choice

The first thing to remember is pedigree does not always affect the protective qualities of a dog. So it’s not worth paying fabulous sums for them, you can buy a dog in a kennel or even from your hands, and just seriously engage in its upbringing.

The health of the dog should not cause concern. Different ear mites, broken paws, bite problems in the future can make themselves felt and significantly undermine the pet's health. So before buying, it is important to check the animal's medical record, if it is available, or take it to the veterinarian, if possible, to check for diseases. The third option is a personal inspection. Most diseases are visible to the naked eye.

Sometimes a dog is taken from hands to guard the house. This is not bad, everyone deserves a home, but again it is important to look at the condition of the dog, his health, well-being, appearance. Lichen, drowsiness, dirty paws, skin, mouth or ears can indicate not only poor maintenance, but also diseases that cannot always be cured. You can take such a dog, but take it home only through a veterinary clinic. After the examination, the doctor will identify problems and tell you how to treat them.

Conditions of care and maintenance

This paragraph is not just part of the article. The fact is that even a very well-trained dog of the best colors and with an excellent pedigree, with poor care, will cease to be a watchdog. Constant unbearable howling and barking, aggressive attacks on all passers-by and strangers, and sometimes even people living in the house, poor appetite, pickiness in food, the appearance of various diseases, health problems and, as a result, a short lifespan. All this and many other different points are the reasons for the mistreatment of an animal that deserves cleanliness, warmth, food and entertainment no less than a person, even if it is kept on the street.

In order for the dog to faithfully serve and love his “work”, you need to provide him with regular walking outside his territory, proper feeding, as well as a dry place, like a booth and regular games.

If you're considering getting a four-legged friend and you've already managed to get your family's consent, you're probably wondering how to choose the right dog. No wonder, because it is not difficult to get lost in a sea of wet noses and prying eyes.

It has been known since childhood that a dog is a man's best friend. The dog is the first animal that was tamed by man. The dog is an eternal helper and companion, personifying selfless love and devotion.

In this article, you will learn what considerations should be taken into account when choosing a dog.

We select the breed of dog for ourselves and the child

Many people are guided by the breed when choosing a dog. They push character into the background. An expensive dog is part of the image along with an expensive car, a chic mansion and clothes of a famous brand. This approach to choosing a four-legged friend is wrong.

Before buying a dog, consider whether there is enough time to raise a pet. Do not disregard the organization of living conditions for keeping a dog.
Aboriginal breeds are popular - Central Asian Shepherd Dogs, Huskies and Samoyeds. Undoubtedly, the plastic psyche of an animal is able to adapt to a new environment, but living in a city apartment is not suitable for these breeds.
When choosing a dog, keep in mind that the treatment and maintenance of the animal is fraught with financial costs.
When choosing, consider temperament and character. If a person is choleric, you should refuse to buy a Dalmatian, dachshund or fox terrier. It is better to choose a spaniel or a retriever.
Fighting dog breeds need proper training and a strong hand. Otherwise, the dog will become uncontrollable and dangerous. There are many stories with fighting dogs that ended tragically.
A pet will limit your freedom of choice in the field of recreation and travel. If you are going to go on vacation, someone should look after the dog.
After the appearance of the dog in the house, you will have to clean it more often. It is necessary to prepare in advance for the fight against wool, which will appear on upholstered furniture and carpets.

Getting a pet is not difficult, but remember the responsibility to the animal. Otherwise, the four-legged friend will become unnecessary and end up on the street or in a shelter.

Breed selection

The best breeds for a child

If a child asks to buy him a puppy, do not be afraid of puddles on the floor and slippers eaten. Puppies behave this way only at first.

The child will become a harmonious personality. A shaggy companion will protect you from loneliness. A child, having become attached to a dog, will get rid of the complexes that often arise during communication with peers.

With a dog, children share secrets. The dog will listen carefully, understand and sincerely sympathize. In infantile children, the puppy contributes to the development of responsibility. A dog can entertain a child regardless of age. Communication with a puppy has a positive effect on the discipline and vital interests of the child.

When choosing an animal, be guided by character, temperament and personal qualities. Prepare for the fact that the child refuses to educate and train the dog, and the solution to this problem will fall on the parent's shoulders.

Video tips

I offer a list of breeds that get along great with children.

Collie. Kind, soft and calm. Treat children with respect.
Poodle. Unpretentious in content, suitable for active and temperamental children.
Beagle. Small, intelligent and friendly dogs, perfectly trained.
Golden retriever. Tolerant of children's pranks. Companionable and friendly.
Yorkshire Terrier . A small dog with an amazing temperament. Perfect for a girl.

If a child insistently asks for a puppy, forget about the principles and do it. I can say with confidence that such a New Year's gift or a birthday surprise will change the life of a child, making it active, fun and eventful.

Home Guard Dogs

Guard dogs differ significantly from guard dogs. They not only warn the owner about a stranger on the territory of a suburban area, but also attack an uninvited guest.

Remarkable protective qualities in Giant Schnauzers, Black Terriers, Shepherd Dogs and Rottweilers.

I will describe in detail the listed breeds.

Sheepdogs are classic home protectors . Suitable for the protection of vast territories and perfectly amenable to training. The owner should teach, shepherd dogs do not trust strangers. When an outsider enters the protected area, the shepherd shows protective qualities. If guests come, it is better to close the dog in the aviary.
The Black Terrier is a specially bred breed for guard and service functions.. Such a dog is strongly attached to the owner, often does not recognize relatives and relatives. The Black Terrier needs socialization from an early age. The dog is active and loves to play.
Giant Schnauzer - used in the guard industry since the beginning of the last century. Security features are excellent. The dog is family friendly. Needs special care due to long hair.
Rottweiler - police dog. Guard and watchdog instincts are excellently developed. The Rottweiler has an unflappable temperament and is able to respond with an assertive attack. Although the dog's coat is short, the harsh Russian winters are not terrible.

Small dogs are not suitable for home protection. They are focused on aesthetic pleasure, protective functions are too tough for them. Representatives of small breeds bark loudly, but they will not be able to frighten off an uninvited guest.

How to choose a puppy

Let's talk about places where you can go for a puppy.

Nursery. On the Internet there are contacts of the nursery of the breed you are interested in. I can say with confidence that there are many such establishments in the vicinity of your city. Remember, a dog with a pedigree is not cheap.
Shelter. By visiting the shelter, you will pick up a puppy that, with proper training, will become an excellent protector. True, the protective qualities of a dog directly depend on training, physical activity and nutrition.
Market. You can buy a dog in the market, but you can’t count on a good result, unless you’re lucky. The owners of the animal strive to make money by selling the puppy, they are not interested in other moments.

Let's focus on the choice.

If you buy a puppy from a kennel, you have made the right decision. Be sure to ask to see photos of the puppy's parents, and tell a little about them.
Ask about the diet of the puppy's parents. The nutrition and appearance of the dog will tell a lot about his future.
If you have chosen a shelter, talk to its representatives and ask for help in choosing.

Nurseries are distinguished by breeding and care about the preservation of certain qualities and health. The nursery provides ample opportunities in the information sphere, will provide complete information about the puppy and the pedigree of the parents.

Video tips

If you adopt a puppy from a shelter, you are a noble person. Here you can find a good animal, characterized by the desire to protect a new family.

Rules for choosing Yorkie puppies

The choice of York is a serious task, the solution of which should be approached as responsibly as possible. If at the time of purchase you take into account all the little things, the pet will never disappoint.

Before choosing, find a serious breeder, visit several kennels and chat with the owners of Yorkies.

During the conversation, ask about the age of the puppies, the pedigrees of the parents, the quality of nutrition and maintenance. If the shelter or breeder's house has dirty floors and smells bad, and the coat is disheveled and the puppies are kept in cages, it is better to refuse cooperation. For sure, they will not provide dog metrics and veterinary passports.

Consider the points that should not be ignored.

Rounded paws and straight limbs testify to the health of York. Movements should not be constrained and coordinated. If the puppy is lame or has a hump on its back, do not take it.
Carefully inspect the puppy, taking it in your arms. The nose should be cold, black and damp. Nose warm only after sleep. Along the edge of the nose there should be no uncharacteristic discharge and a white border.
Be sure to inspect the oral cavity. A healthy dog has pink gums. Each jaw with two fangs and six incisors. The bite is pincer or scissor.
A three-month-old Yorkie should have a closed fontanel. It is determined by probing the crown. If the ears are not worth it, you should not be afraid. With age, they will take a normal stance.
If you choose a curly-coated Yorkie, remember that the coat will not straighten with age.
Do not deprive the tail of the Yorkshire Terrier. It should be smooth, without creases and thickenings.

Labradors are grown in nurseries. If you like dogs with a balanced character, it is better to buy a thoroughbred animal in such an institution. Age must be at least 45 days.

Labradors are friendly, fearless and inquisitive dogs. At a young age, they are highly active and do not show aggression. Labrador puppies react calmly to separation from sisters and brothers.

When choosing a Labrador, pay attention to nutrition. A healthy puppy is plump and agile, with a pleasant smell and a shiny coat.
If there are acne and scratches on the skin, it itches all the time, the nose is dry, and the eyes are watery, you should not buy.
An important point is the exterior. Regardless of age, the dog must have a powerful head, strong and wide bones, strong paws. Often the choice is made difficult by the non-standard growth of the animal. Do not be discouraged, the formation of the Labrador ends at 1 year.
Look at the tail. The dog is a true protector, it never pinches its tail between its paws.
By the expression of the muzzle, you can determine the state of the puppy. The breed is not characterized by sad eyes. The typical Labrador always greets people with a warm and friendly look.
Color - yellow, black or chocolate.

Choosing a German Shepherd puppy

The German Shepherd is a versatile companion. There is no dog job she won't do.

First, decide why you need such a dog. If you plan to become a breeder, choose a girl. Female shepherds are easier to train and have a more flexible psyche.

Keep in mind, breeding puppies is hard work. If there is little time, no patience, or you just need a four-legged friend, get a male. It's a lot less of a hassle.

It is better to take a shepherd dog in a country nursery, where puppies stay in the fresh air. They are more hardened and stronger.
Sometimes a kennel offers many identical-looking puppies. To make the right choice, you should carefully examine each.
The bite of the puppy should be strictly scissor. Fur color is black. The real color of the German Shepherd acquires with age.
Until the age of three months, the ears of the puppies lie. If they got up earlier, this indicates certain problems.
Examine the muzzle. If it is sharp, then everything is in order.
A healthy puppy has thick and strong paws, a straight back, a strong and long neck. Ideally, he resembles a well-fed bear cub.
If the puppies look the same, study their behavior. You can call the puppies to you. Whoever comes running first is the leader and very active.

When the puppy grows up, he will need a lot of space. If you have a city apartment, I do not recommend buying a puppy of this breed. So you ruin the life of yourself and the dog. If there is a country house, there is no better solution than a German Shepherd.