General gender of nouns. "general nouns"

Balda, poor fellow, white-handed, beast, chatterbox, tramp, beech, tall, tycoon, lying, know-it-all, squeezed, drank, upstart, bouncer, unfortunate, thug, dirty, goofy, playboy, businessman, dobrya, dear, goner, cudgel, fool, dumbass, tall, fidget, greedy, victim, bully, ringleader, bully, arrogant, stutterer, slobber, splinter, bore, sang, tucked in, healthy, crammed, cripple, capricious, kopush, grimacing, bloodsucker, biter, reveler, gourmet, liar, couch potato, whacker, muff, baby, good fellow, ignorant, ignorant, ignoramus, touchy, half-educated, fidget, slob, ripped off, glutton, goody, scribbler, crybaby, beggar, fawn, beggar, fussy, stuck, molested, burnt, rogue, dupe, rogue, idler, drunkard, hard worker, slacker, confusion, disheveled, deadhead, self-taught, holy man, handsome man, orphan, miser, sweet tooth, sweet tooth, sleepyhead, daredevil, dude, scarecrow, chatterer, namesake, black grouse, quiet, hasty, stupid, clever, ugly, hypocrite, grabber, cunning, sharomyga, rogue, sneak.

Gender of indeclinable nouns

Indeclinable nouns reveal their gender syntactically, in combination with explanatory words: military attaché, short interview.

In the modern literary language, indeclinable nouns make up about 350 common nouns, excluding a large group of indeclinable proper names, geographical names and compound words.

The gender of indeclinable nouns is connected with the semantics of the word. First of all, animate and inanimate nouns are distinguished. In animate nouns, the gender is determined by the biological sex of the named persons or animals. Words that call males by profession, social status, character traits, etc., are masculine nouns: attache, bourgeois, impresario, caballero, entertainer, croupier, curé, effendi, yankee.

The names of female persons refer to the feminine gender: ingenue, lady, madam, mademoiselle, milady, miss, mrs, madam, frau, emancipe.

Some nouns that have a general gender value can be used both for a man and for a woman: counterpart, incognito, protégé, ultra and etc.

Words denoting animals are qualified as masculine words in dictionaries: dingo, zebu, kiwi-kiwi, hummingbird, kangaroo, cockatoo, marabou, pony, flamingo, chimpanzee. The exception is the names of the African fly- tsetse(female) and game fish iwashi(female).

In the text or in oral speech, when a female animal is called, for all nouns that are recommended as masculine words, agreement can also go in the feminine gender: kangaroo feeding a baby, The little chimpanzee was named Betsy.

The names of inanimate objects are most often neuter nouns. Deviations from this general rule and fluctuations in the generic design are observed primarily in cases where indeclinable words are closely related to semantically close generalizing words. Sometimes in these cases the gender of the generalizing word wins, although in general during the 19th-20th centuries. there is a tendency to eliminate hesitation in favor of variants of the middle gender.

In the modern literary language, the following fluctuations and deviations from the norm are registered: avenue(zh.r. and sr.r.), auto(cf. and m.r.), whiskey(cf. and f.r., rarely - m.r.), Jersey(cf. and m.r.).

The list of nouns, in the generic affiliation of which there are fluctuations:

Bolero (m.s. and s.r.), wildebeest (m.s. and f.s.), dingo (m.s. and f.s.), jersey (m.s. and s.s. ), incognito (m.s. and m.s. more often), coffee (m.s. and s.s. - colloquial), tropical tree mango (m.s. and s.s.), mezzo -soprano (s.p. and j.p. - colloquial), pas de deux “type of pair dance” (s.p. and m.p.), pas de trois “type of ballet dance for three ”(s.r. and m.r.), rally (m.r. and sr.r.), salami (f.r.), soprano (s.r. and m.r.).

Education

Examples of common nouns. What are common nouns?

The noun is one of the most frequently used parts of speech. Moreover, such words have a gender, of which there are three in Russian: male (dog, house, bow, father), female (goat, cat, room, pear) or middle (village, sky, cooking, distance). The gender category refers to the number of constant features of a given part of speech. However, there are a number of exceptions. We offer you to get acquainted with examples of common nouns.

What is a genus

• This is a permanent sign. So, if the number and case can change (for example, the words “cat” - singular and “cats” - plural), then the gender always remains the same. No matter how many cats we are talking about, this word is always feminine.
• In the plural of nouns, this category is not expressed. In this case, if a definition is necessary, the word should be put in singular. h.
• Words that are not used in the singular (scissors, stretcher) have no gender.

How to determine

The easiest way to determine gender is by substituting pronouns. This is taught in school. For example:

• Table, house, closet, chair - he is mine.
• Dog, door, skirt, geranium - she's mine.
• Butter, milk, plant, composition - it's mine.

Sometimes, over time, a word can change its gender, for example, the word "swan" was previously feminine, but now it is masculine.

Related videos

Common gender

Let's get acquainted with examples of common nouns and consider what it is. There are a number of words that can be used in relation to a being of any gender:

• Slut.
• Muddler.
• Crybaby.
• Yabed.
• Quiet.
• Nerd.

From the context it becomes clear which kind is being referred to. For example:

• Tanya was a terrible crybaby and always solved the problem with tears.
• Egor was a terrible crybaby and always solved the problem with tears.

The word "crybaby" is an example of a common noun.

Examples

There are a lot of words that fit into the category of "general nouns". Here are some examples of phrases:

• Poor dog - poor Olga.
• All-knowing Maxim - all-knowing Katerina.
• Podliza (boy, girl).
• Dirty (Vanya, Anya).
• Glutton (cat, dog).

These are common words. Most often they have a pronounced emotional coloring, express the attitude of the speaker to the subject described by him.

Here are examples of sentences with common nouns:

• The baby son constantly asked a lot of questions.
• Pochemuchka Julia often baffled her parents.
• Simpleton Kirill got into ridiculous situations so often that they were already tired of laughing at him.
• This man went down in history as a regicide.

It can be seen from the examples that in their form such words resemble feminine nouns, this is indicated by the endings -а / я, however, when combined, it is necessary to take into account what kind of word they depend on.

First example

Hard worker Petrov received the award. The word of the general gender "hard worker" characterizes a man, therefore it also applies to noun. male. The agreed definition should be chosen appropriate: "conscientious, executive hard worker."

Another example

Self-taught Aksenova has achieved significant success in scientific activities. Here "self-taught" describes a woman, so the word should be assigned to the feminine gender, the agreed definition would be: "talented, intelligent, hard-working self-taught."

Examples from texts

Here are examples of nouns of the general gender from Krylov's work "Elephant and Pug":

So crowds of onlookers followed the Elephant.

I can get into big trouble.

There are two words of the general gender here - "onlooker", "bully"; both first declension, plural.

In the fable "The Cat and the Cook" there is another example of a generic noun:

Oh you glutton! ah villain! -

Here the cook reproaches Vaska.

The word "glutton" of the general gender is used here.

Another example is from the Mirror and the Monkey fable:

Of my gossips, there are five or six such wimps.

And again we have an example of a generic noun.

How not to make a mistake

Often, without context, it becomes difficult to identify the gender of a common noun. Eg:

• Well, you are an upstart!
• You are a loner, you do not know how to work in a team.

Words mean a qualitative characteristic of a person, but do not give an indication of his gender. If we supplement the examples with supporting words, the meaning will become clear:

• Well, you're an upstart, Misha!
• Katya, you are a loner, you do not know how to work in a team.

Thanks to the supporting words, we understand that in the first example the word "upstart" refers to a boy, therefore it is a masculine noun, and in the second - to a girl, therefore its gender is feminine.

Words of the general gender should be assigned to the masculine gender when they designate a male person, or to the feminine when they designate a female person.

Common Mistake

Often, schoolchildren can mistakenly take lexical units that denote professions as nouns of a common gender:

• doctor;
• Professor;
• geologist;
• archaeologist;
• librarian;
• paleontologist;
• surgeon.

They can refer to both men and women, but their gender is always male: Dr. Ivanova, surgeon Smirnova. If it is necessary to coordinate the adjective with them, one should remember that they are combined with the masculine form: the talented surgeon Smirnova. The combination "talented surgeon Smirnova" would be a mistake.

Most of this vocabulary does not have a parallel form of the feminine gender, but sometimes in colloquial speech turns like “doctor Ivanov”, “librarian Savinova” can slip through, which are unacceptable in literary speech.

There are also feminine words in Russian, meaning the name of persons by profession: typist, ballerina. If it is necessary to designate a male person, descriptive phrases come to the rescue: ballet dancer.

proper names

As examples of nouns of a common gender, one can also cite proper names - indeclinable surnames of both Russian and foreign origin: Sidorenko, Vidnykh, Grodas.

Diminutive forms that can refer to people of both sexes also have a common gender: Sashenka, Shurochka, as well as abbreviated forms of names: Valya, Sasha.

Common noun groups

Based on the above material, three groups of general gender names can be distinguished:

• Common nouns, in their form resembling feminine words, as indicated by the ending -a / ya: orphan, clumsy, rogue, sweet tooth. Most often they have a bright emotional coloring.
• Diminutive proper names, referring to both boys and girls: Sanya, Valya, Zhenya.
• Indeclinable surnames: Savchenko, Dumas, Sedykh.

It is important to use common nouns correctly in speech, but most often native speakers understand the meaning of the statement thanks to the supporting words or based on the general meaning of the dialogue.

The noun is one of the most frequently used parts of speech. Moreover, such words have a gender, of which there are three in Russian: male (dog, house, bow, father), female (goat, cat, room, pear) or middle (village, sky, cooking, distance). The gender category refers to the number of constant features of a given part of speech. However, there are a number of exceptions. We offer you to get acquainted with examples of common nouns.

What is a genus

• This is a permanent sign. So, if the number and case can change (for example, the words “cat” - singular and “cats” - plural), then the gender always remains the same. No matter how many cats we are talking about, this word is always feminine.
• In the plural of nouns, this category is not expressed. In this case, if a definition is necessary, the word should be put in singular. h.
• Words that are not used in the singular (scissors, stretcher) have no gender.

How to determine

The easiest way to determine gender is by substituting pronouns. This is taught in school. For example:

• Table, house, closet, chair - he is mine.
• Dog, door, skirt, geranium - she's mine.
• Butter, milk, plant, composition - it's mine.

Sometimes, over time, a word can change its gender, for example, the word "swan" was previously feminine, but now it is masculine.

Common gender

Let's get acquainted with examples of common nouns and consider what it is. There are a number of words that can be used in relation to a being of any gender:

• Slut.
• Muddler.
• Crybaby.
• Yabed.
• Quiet.
• Nerd.

From the context it becomes clear which kind is being referred to. For example:

• Tanya was a terrible crybaby and always solved the problem with tears.
• Egor was a terrible crybaby and always solved the problem with tears.

The word "crybaby" is an example of a common noun.

Examples

There are a lot of words that fit into the category of "general nouns". Here are some examples of phrases:

• Poor dog - poor Olga.
• All-knowing Maxim - all-knowing Katerina.
• Podliza (boy, girl).
• Dirty (Vanya, Anya).
• Glutton (cat, dog).

These are common words. Most often they have a pronounced emotional coloring, express the attitude of the speaker to the subject described by him.

Here are examples of sentences with common nouns:

• The baby son constantly asked a lot of questions.
• Pochemuchka Julia often baffled her parents.
• Simpleton Kirill got into ridiculous situations so often that they were already tired of laughing at him.
• This man went down in history as a regicide.

It can be seen from the examples that in their form such words resemble feminine nouns, this is indicated by the endings -а / я, however, when combined, it is necessary to take into account what kind of word they depend on.

First example

Hard worker Petrov received the award. The word of the general gender "hard worker" characterizes a man, therefore it also applies to noun. male. The agreed definition should be chosen appropriate: "conscientious, executive hard worker."

Another example

Self-taught Aksenova has achieved significant success in scientific activities. Here "self-taught" describes a woman, so the word should be assigned to the feminine gender, the agreed definition would be: "talented, intelligent, hard-working self-taught."

Examples from texts

Here are examples of nouns of the general gender from Krylov's work "Elephant and Pug":

So crowds of onlookers followed the Elephant.

I can get into big trouble.

There are two words of the general gender here - "onlooker", "bully"; both first declension, plural.

In the fable "The Cat and the Cook" there is another example of a generic noun:

Oh you glutton! ah villain! -

Here the cook reproaches Vaska.

The word "glutton" of the general gender is used here.

Another example is from the Mirror and the Monkey fable:

Of my gossips, there are five or six such wimps.

And again we have an example of a generic noun.

How not to make a mistake

Often, without context, it becomes difficult to identify the gender of a common noun. Eg:

• Well, you are an upstart!
• You are a loner, you do not know how to work in a team.

Words mean a qualitative characteristic of a person, but do not give an indication of his gender. If we supplement the examples with supporting words, the meaning will become clear:

• Well, you're an upstart, Misha!
• Katya, you are a loner, you do not know how to work in a team.

Thanks to the supporting words, we understand that in the first example the word "upstart" refers to a boy, therefore it is a masculine noun, and in the second - to a girl, therefore its gender is feminine.

Words of the general gender should be assigned to the masculine gender when they designate a male person, or to the feminine when they designate a female person.

Common Mistake

Often, schoolchildren can mistakenly take lexical units that denote professions as nouns of a common gender:

• doctor;
• Professor;
• geologist;
• archaeologist;
• librarian;
• paleontologist;
• surgeon.

They can refer to both men and women, but their gender is always male: Dr. Ivanova, surgeon Smirnova. If it is necessary to coordinate the adjective with them, one should remember that they are combined with the masculine form: the talented surgeon Smirnova. The combination "talented surgeon Smirnova" would be a mistake.

Most of this vocabulary does not have a parallel form of the feminine gender, but sometimes in colloquial speech turns like “doctor Ivanov”, “librarian Savinova” can slip through, which are unacceptable in literary speech.

There are also feminine words in Russian, meaning the name of persons by profession: typist, ballerina. If it is necessary to designate a male person, descriptive phrases come to the rescue: ballet dancer.

proper names

As examples of nouns of a common gender, one can also cite proper names - indeclinable surnames of both Russian and foreign origin: Sidorenko, Vidnykh, Grodas.

Diminutive forms that can refer to people of both sexes also have a common gender: Sashenka, Shurochka, as well as abbreviated forms of names: Valya, Sasha.

Common noun groups

Based on the above material, three groups of general gender names can be distinguished:

• Common nouns, in their form resembling feminine words, as indicated by the ending -a / ya: orphan, clumsy, rogue, sweet tooth. Most often they have a bright emotional coloring.
• Diminutive proper names, referring to both boys and girls: Sanya, Valya, Zhenya.
• Indeclinable surnames: Savchenko, Dumas, Sedykh.

It is important to use common nouns correctly in speech, but most often native speakers understand the meaning of the statement thanks to the supporting words or based on the general meaning of the dialogue.

I have compiled a list of Russian words of the common gender, which I remember. These words (nouns ending on -a/-ya) can denote both masculine and feminine human beings. Your additions and corrections are welcome!

I undertook to remember Russian words of a common gender. These are nouns with the endings -a (ya), which serve as the names of both male and female persons (little crybaby - little crybaby, such a wretch - such a wretch). As a rule, these words have an expressive connotation (often disapproving) and are used in colloquial speech.

I have such a list. To help learners of Russian as a foreign language (RFL), I have accompanied them with definitions.

Additions and corrections are welcome! When borrowing material, please provide a link.

white hand- who is not accustomed to dirty work
big man- a tall man (see tall man)
thief- notorious, inveterate thief
vermin- who harms everyone, an unfriendly, unpleasant type (expletive)
reptile- nasty person (expletive)
upstart- a person who intervenes first before others in something, in order to earn approval, to curry favor with someone; a person who has not rightfully taken some-n. position, position
dirty- who does not keep himself or his house clean (cf. clean)
fool- fool
tall- a tall, lanky person
fidget- a mobile, restless person (more often about women, approvingly)
greedy (greedy-beef)- greedy person
infection- scoundrel, scoundrel (expletive word)
bully, bully- a pugnacious person who offends the weak
ringleader– active, enterprising person, the soul of the company
arrogant- who has a high opinion of himself, considers himself the smartest
sleeping- dormouse (see)
stutterer- a person who stutters (neutral word)
nerd- boring, boring person
sang- a singer who starts singing, picked up by the choir; (trans.) initiator, initiator
vicious- an angry person or someone who is constantly angry at everyone
cripple- a person who has lost any part of the body or the ability to own it, crippled, disabled (neutral word)
colleague- workmate, person of the same profession (neutral word)
antics- who grimace, behave pretentiously and coyly
revelry- who spends money in restaurants
gourmet– who loves sweets and delicacies
lefty- a person who uses his left hand better than his right (cf. right-handed) (neutral word). "Lefty" - a story by Nikolai Leskov (1881)
couch potato- a lazy person, a loafer who loves to lie, wallow (cf. sleepyhead)
liar- petty liar, liar
cutie, cutie- nice, likable, likable person
mymra- a dull and gloomy person.
klutz- impractical person
touchy- too sensitive person
dropout- who failed. "Wizard-half-educated" - song by A. Pugacheva (cf. self-taught)
fidget- an active person who loves to travel, he does not sit still
slut- dirty (see)
sad sack- someone who can do little, an armless person
nurse- crybaby (see)
glutton- who eats a lot, overeats
scribbler- who writes bad, deceitful texts, corrupt journalist
lick- flatterer (from the verb "suck up")
crybaby- who often cries (see roar)
why curious person (usually a child) who asks a lot of questions
right-handed- a person who owns his right hand better than his right, in contrast to the left-hander (see) (neutral word)
dupe- naive, gullible person, "loh"
drunkard- drinking too much alcoholic beverages (neutral word)
hard worker- who works hard (praise), a simple person "of the people"
rift, rift- Distracted, inattentive person. Comedy French films: Le Corniaud and Inspecteur la Bavure
confused (confused, Masha-confused)- who often lose things
muddler- disorganized person
roar- crybaby
self-taught- who learned on their own, without attending educational institutions (neutral word)
orphan- a child left without parents (neutral word)
sweet tooth- who likes sweets
dormouse- loves to sleep longer
dude– fan of Western fashion (in the 1950s)
quiet girl- a quiet, timid person
smart girl- smart, intelligent person (praise)
hanyga- beggar, drunkard
grabber- selfish acquirer (from the word "grab")
cunning- cunning
skinny- emaciated, frail person
neat- who cares too much about cleanliness
sneak- who sneaks, denounces (usually about children)

In my opinion, the following words are the most frequent and useful for memorization by RFL students: upstart, stutterer, bore, greedy, cripple, colleague, left-handed (right-handed), slob, glutton, crybaby, drunkard, hard worker, slob, self-taught, orphan, clever , grabber, sneak.

Funny riddle verses(from here). Slutty, slob, greedy?

In the house - dirt, black shirt
And his name is...

Nothing in the world
Petya will not share with you:
Not a cheesecake, not a toy,
Not a funny animal...
And the children shout to the boy:
"Oh and ... you, Petya!"

All year round we have losses:
Calendar - this week
Last month - ticket
This is the book and package.
The whole family is innocent
After all... it's me!

Common nouns also include invariable surnames (Makarenko, Hugo, etc.) and colloquial forms of some proper names (Sasha, Valya, Zhenya).

Words that name a person by profession, occupation (doctor, professor, architect, author, etc.) do not belong to common nouns. They are masculine nouns.

Therefore, the following words in -а (-я), apparently, should be considered masculine words:
bombed- illegal taxi driver ("bomb" - to engage in private transportation without registration)
bully- burglar thief; participant in the pogrom
threw- a swindler (cf. neologisms "throw", "scammer")
changed- who changes money, exchanges one currency for another

Words denoting feminine objects in the main meaning retain the feminine gender in a figurative meaning:
star- well-known, popular person
black grouse- a slow person (sleepy, lazy etc.). deaf t.- about a person who has not heard something or a deaf, hard of hearing person (disapprovingly)
bump (bump out of the blue)- an important, influential person (ironic)

UPD. Thanks to Gunnel Salminen for the addition (left-handed, right-handed, colleague, cripple)

Lesson # _______

Subject: " General nouns"

The purpose of the lesson: introduce students to the concept of “common gender” in nouns.

Tasks:subject: to form the ability to find common nouns in a sentence, text; begin to form the ability to use common nouns in speech;

metasubject : develop coherent speech, logical thinking, promote the development of interest in learning new things.

personal : to create an atmosphere conducive to the education of the individual in conditions of social partnership (student - student, student - teacher, student - team), cultivate love for the Russian language.

Lesson type: lesson in discovering new knowledge.

During the classes

Teacher activity

Student activities

organizational stage.

Checking the readiness of the class for the lesson. Clarification of absentees, reasons. Recording in the journal and notebooks of reception and transmission.

Welcome.

Class attendants are responsible.

Checking d / z.

Checking for homework

Show work.

Spelling warm-up

Stick, burn, school, station, big, babysitter, transient success, land, lunar, come to town, stay in town, jump, obnoxious, enormous, beautiful.

Explain the choice of attachment.

Exercise: write down from memory all the inflected nouns.

Two people work at the blackboard.

Language workout.

Exercise: write down sentences, graphically indicate the grammatical basis, determine the gender of a noun.

Motivation UD.

Questions:

1. Name the constant morphological features of the noun.

2. So, gender is one of the constant features of a noun, i.e. one that is given once and for all.

3. Determine what kind of these nouns ( quiet, restless).

Nouns can be common or proper, animate or inanimate, refer to one of the 3 genders: feminine, masculine, neuter.

Pupils express their opinion: some believe that it is masculine, others - feminine ( the emergence of a problem).

Names appear next to the words “ Lena is quiet”, “Vasya is a fidget”

4. Tell me, and now we can determine the gender of the noun “quiet” and “fidget” (presentation of the second fact)

Pupils determine

quiet - feminine

fidget - masculine

The teacher swaps proper names and it turns out

“Lena is a fidget”, “Vasya is quiet”

5. Can you say so?

6. What interesting things did you notice? (incitement to awareness of the contradiction)

7. But gender is a constant morphological feature of nouns.

What question arises after considering these examples?

What problem should we solve in today's lesson?? (incentive to formulate a problem)

YES!

These nouns can be either masculine or feminine.

Why can some nouns be both masculine and feminine? What are their names? (learning problem as a question

Theme announcement. Goal setting, tasks. Explanation of the lesson plan.

Announces the topic, goal, objectives of the lesson, plan. Write on the blackboard and in the class journal.

Notebook layout. Epigraph layout.

Work on the topic.

The definition of “common genus” is formulated.

In Russian, there are nouns with the ending -а (-я) in the singular, which are masculine if they denote males, and feminine if they denote females.

Such nouns are called generic nouns.

Working with the textbook §32, p. 124

Studying the textbook material (teamwork).

Task: write the words in two columns:

1 column- nouns of a general gender that name unattractive traits of a person's character

2 column- other common nouns

1 option: a bully, a glutton, a muddler, a sneak, a sneak, a crybaby, a roar, a bully, a slacker, a nitpick, a bore, a dirty, a smart-ass.

Option 2: sweet, clean, sweet tooth, quiet, clever, fidget, poor thing.

Which group got the most?

Try to guess in what style of speech the words of this group are most often used.

Determine what kind of activity we are going to move on to now? An ancient Greek philosopher once remarked: “Health is what people strive to preserve most of all and cherish least of all”

There are more words in the first column. Most likely - this is a conversational style, less often an artistic one.

Physical education minute(They do a warm-up while reading a poem)

Cloud

Draw a cloud on the classroom ceiling with your eyes and trace the path of the snowflake to the ground.

Let's do it, friends, now an exercise for the eyes. To the right, to the left they looked, their eyes all cheered up. Bottom up and top down. You, crystal, do not be angry, Look at the ceiling, find a corner there. To make the muscles stronger, we look diagonally. We will not take a compass, we will write a circle with a glance. Now let's write the words. Whose letters will be higher? “Dad”, “mother”, “house”, “grass” - we can see it outside the window. You look out the window. What do you see there in the distance? And now to the tip of the nose. Repeat this eight times - It will be better to see the eye. Our eyes thank us, They tell us all to blink. We blink our eyes smoothly, Then we close our eyes so that there is more strength, We put our palms on them.

Fixing the material.

Formation of skills of using common nouns in speech.

Suggestions on the board:

Together with the teacher, they develop an algorithm for matching common nouns with adjectives and pronouns.

1. My brother Vitya is a real… bully.

1. Let's find common nouns in the sentence.

2. Sister Olya is known to everyone ... quiet.

2. Define whether it refers to a male or female person.

3. This ... little ... fidget could not sit still for a minute.

3. If masculine, then the noun of the general gender and the endings of the adjective and pronoun will correspond to the masculine gender.

Task: fill in the endings of adjectives and pronouns.

4. If feminine, then both the common noun and the adjective will be feminine.

For example: 1) Bully - a noun of the general gender, refers to the noun Vitya.

2) Vitya - brother, boy, denotes a male person.

3) Bully - masculine, which means "My brother Vitya is a real bully."

Creative task. Write an essay - a miniature "The character of my friend" with the use of nouns of the general gender according to the plan:

1 sentence - positive character traits;

2 sentence - negative character traits;

3 sentence - your attitude.

Write an essay for 5 minutes and then read aloud.

Sample: My friend Tanya is very smart, clean and sweet. Sometimes she is a terrible bully and sneak. But I love her.

Ex. 244, page 125

Reflection.

What was the topic of the lesson? What have you learned? What have you learned?

Nouns of the general gender.

Common nouns can be feminine if they denote females and may be masculine if they denote males.

We learned to use them in speech and correctly coordinate with adjectives, pronouns, verbs in the past tense.

Homework. Evaluation.

§32, ex. 242.

Diary entry.

At the end of the lesson, the game “On the contrary”:

And the turn has come for you and me

Play the reverse game.

I will say the word "high", and you will answer: "low"

I will say the word "far", and you will answer: "close"

I will tell you the word "coward", you will answer: "brave"

Now "the beginning" I will say. Well, answer: "the end!"