Zinc ointment: instructions for use for infants. Zinc ointment: indications and instructions for use for children and infants. How to use zinc ointment for children, infants with atopic dermatitis, prickly heat, diathesis, chickenpox, pinworms, irritation

Today, there are a lot of cosmetic products for babies, and it can be difficult for young parents to navigate this variety. Grandparents are beginning to advise the products they have tested, but you begin to doubt whether they are good and safe for your baby. Today we will find out how 4 drugs that our parents used still work.

Zinc ointment

Zinc ointment for newborns has long been known for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. It can be used in the care of even the smallest children. However, if the child is hypersensitive to petroleum jelly and zinc, he may have an allergic reaction. When is zinc ointment used? Newborns are characterized by diaper rash, prickly heat, diaper dermatitis, so this drug is included in the list of mandatory baby skin care products.

It effectively relieves irritation and inflammation, dries and disinfects the problem area well, removes harmful substances, and protects the surface from external influences. For newborns, zinc-based ointment is used 3-6 times a day. It is applied thin layer on the affected area on the clean and dry skin of the child before each swaddling. Carefully apply the product to areas near the mucous membrane, if it gets into the eyes, rinse them with plenty of water. It is not recommended to use this remedy for more than one month.

Bepanten for newborns

Another excellent tool for daily baby skin care is Bepanten ointment. For newborns, it is used to eliminate diaper rash, irritation, prickly heat, dryness, peeling. It is well suited as a prophylactic for baby skin problems, and is also used as a daily cream after hygiene procedures for newborns. The ointment should be applied to clean and dry skin, smeared with it on the folds on the baby's body, and then dressed or swaddled. Moreover, the drug can also be applied to the breast of a nursing mother, if there is dryness and microcracks.

Oxolinic ointment

In the cold season, for many of us, oxolinic ointment is a good preventive measure. For newborns, this drug is also used, but not applied directly to the nose on the mucous membrane. They can only lubricate the area around the nostrils. Please note that, according to the instructions, only children over two years old can lubricate the nasal cavity with this gel.

Tetracycline ointment

Consider such a popular remedy as tetracycline ointment. It cannot be used for infants, since a drug with an indicator of 3% is recommended only for children over eight years old. Note that this is a powerful antibiotic that fights eye infections as common in childhood as stye or conjunctivitis.

Some experts prescribe a 1% ointment for young children, but you can’t apply it yourself, because you can make a mistake with the dosage. Tetracycline is a very strong medicine, it has side effects, for example, stains the baby's teething teeth yellow, provokes nausea, affects the condition of the mucous membranes, and can lead to allergies.

Almost all parents of newborn babies have encountered such a problem as diaper rash in skin folds, groin, and buttocks under a diaper. Doctors call this condition diaper dermatitis. Inflammation and erosion on delicate sensitive skin cause a lot of inconvenience to the baby, causing burning and pain, which can be eliminated with the help of special means and creams for diaper rash.

What is diaper rash

The delicate skin of the baby is very prone to all sorts of irritations, especially in those places that have the least contact with air - armpits, perineum, intergluteal fold, behind the ears, under the knees. Diaper rash is an inflammation of the skin that occurs when the child is not cared for properly due to sweating from overheating, constant contact with moisture and friction of the diaper or clothing, as a result of which the epidermis loses its protective layer and becomes a favorable environment for the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria and fungi.

A favorable factor for the appearance of diaper rash is the extra weight of the baby, especially if it is caused by endocrine and metabolic disorders. Skin lesions may appear due to:

1. Skin contact with stool. Irritation is aggravated by the ingestion of urine and feces. Salts and ammonia contained in waste products further corrode the skin. When changing diapers, wipe the skin with baby antiseptic wipes.
2. Improper use of diapers. Change diapers every 4 hours. Before putting on a new one, you need to let the baby be naked in the air.
3. Lack of hygiene procedures. The baby should definitely wash and dry the perineum and ass after each bowel movement.
4. Friction of clothing and diaper. It is necessary to choose soft clothes made of cotton with seams on the outside, and use diapers of the correct size.
5. Allergic reactions. Redness in places where the skin is in close contact with the diaper can be caused by substances that are part of the diaper. Such a reaction occurs in babies prone to allergies, as well as if the vessels are close to the surface of the skin. Do not overdo it with cosmetics. Nothing has a more beneficial effect than frequent bathing and air baths.
6. Overheating, sweating. Do not put a hundred clothes on the baby, being afraid to freeze the child. As experienced mothers say, you need to put on the baby as many clothes as you wear on yourself, plus one more.
7. fungal infection. In this case, drug therapy will be required.

Diaper rash is classified according to the stages of the inflammatory process:

1. The mild stage is characterized by slight redness.
2. Moderate - with the formation of small erosion.
3. Difficult stage. Erosions are combined into a single weeping surface. At this stage, drying ointments will not help, serious treatment will be required.

How to treat diaper rash

Modern caring mothers begin to treat diaper rash at an early stage. They cope with this very successfully thanks to a large assortment of medicinal creams, which can be bought at any pharmacy relatively cheaply or, without looking up from important matters, ordered in an online store with home delivery. You can find an effective remedy for any child with different components: oils, herbal extracts, vitamins. Manufacturers try to make their product suitable for all children, safe, hypoallergenic, without preservatives and fragrances.

On sale you can find such popular tools:

1. Sanosan.
2. Weleda.
3. Bepanten.
4. Baneocin.
5. Mustela.
6. With zinc.
7. Bübchen.
8. Babyline.
9. Drapolene.
10. Desitin.
11. D-Panthenol.
12. Himalaya.
13. Panthenol-Teva.
14. With talc.
15. Eared nanny.

Apply a cream for diaper dermatitis under diapers with a thin layer on pre-washed and thoroughly dried skin. After bathing, blot the child with a soft towel, do not dress immediately, let the skin “breathe”. Gently lubricate the dry surface of the skin with light movements: it should be absorbed for a while, and only then put on a diaper.

If you are using newborn diaper cream for the first time, test your baby's reaction by lubricating a small area and waiting a few hours. If an allergic reaction to plant extracts and other components that make up the drug appears, then you should not use it. Contact your pediatrician to identify the allergen and choose a less aggressive remedy.

Diaper rash cream for newborns

If the care of the baby is correct, then diaper rash cream for newborns may not be needed at all, but you need to know about hygiene products, prevention and treatment of diaper rash - forewarned, then armed. There are many drugs that may differ in composition, cost, consistency, action. It is important to choose the one that suits the child.

Diaper cream Bübchen

Bubchen is a brand that offers diaper rash ointment for children made in Germany. Bübchen diaper cream contains wheat seed oil, mignonette extract, chamomile, vitamins A, E, C, fish oil, panthenol, heliotropin, shea butter and sunflower oil, zinc oxide, beeswax. The balanced composition helps to soften the skin, ensures the healing of wounds. Bubchen products do not contain preservatives, dyes, paraffins, fragrances, essential and mineral oils:

• Hypoallergenic, virtually odorless, dermatologist tested.
• The consistency is oily, poorly absorbed, which contributes to the formation of a protective film that does not interfere with the normal "breathing" of the epidermis and at the same time prevents contact with aggressive moisture.
• Suitable for the prevention and treatment of manifestations of diseases in mild stages. With strong manifestations it is better to deal with more effective means.

Zinc diaper cream

Thrifty mothers prefer not to overpay for expensive foreign funds if there is a domestic diaper cream with zinc, for example, "My Sunshine", "Eared Nanny", a simple zinc paste. These creams with zinc are a powder that does not roll or crumble. The active substance is zinc oxide, which has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and drying effect. The composition of zinc paste, for example, also includes petroleum jelly, sometimes paraffin. Advantages:

• Preservatives, aggressive chemicals, fragrances are not included.
• Contraindication is only individual intolerance.
• Too frequent use provokes the appearance of dry scales on the skin from overdrying, so it can be recommended to mix zinc paste with baby cream in equal parts.
• The rules for applying the paste are similar to other care products.

Sanosan cream

Another effective drug of German origin is Sanosan diaper cream. This is an absolutely harmless product that does not contain dyes, chemicals, petroleum jelly and paraffin oil. It is mainly intended for the delicate skin of the baby. According to reviews, it is thick, which makes it difficult to apply. Ingredients of Sanosan:

1. Panthenol - heals the epidermis, relieves redness and inflammation.
2. Olive oil - provides softening, moisturizing and regeneration. Soothes, relieves inflammation, has an antiseptic effect.
3. Zinc stearate - astringent, drying effect.
4. Talc.
5. Propylparaben.
6. Magnesium sulfate.
7. Perfume.

Baneocin for newborns

Skin lesions, non-healing umbilical wound, cuts, scratches, chicken pox, diathesis, boils, non-healing ear piercings, eczema - Baneocin can easily cope with all these problems. This drug belongs to the group of antibiotics. The composition includes bacitracin, neomycin, lanolin, paraffin. Baneocin release form - ointment and powder. Baneocin for diaper rash in newborns is a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial agent that can destroy pathogens such as:

• actinomycetes;
• listeria;
• causative agents of gonorrhea;
• streptococci;
• proteas;
• Neisseria;
• staphylococci;
• coli;
• borrelia;
• klebsiella;
• pale treponema;
• shigella.

D-Panthenol for newborns

This drug has proven itself very well in the treatment of skin lesions, dermatitis. The composition of D-Panthenol for newborns includes dexpanthenol, which is a derivative of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). This substance prevents irritation, promotes regeneration, relieves inflammation, soothes, strengthens collagen fibers, and normalizes cellular metabolism.

D-Panthenol is available as an ointment and cream. Ointment for diaper dermatitis D-Penthenol has a greasy texture, is slowly absorbed, suitable for dry skin. The cream has a light, low-fat texture that guarantees rapid absorption. The tool is able to prevent further inflammation in wet wounds. Processing is recommended to be done at least four times a day, the therapeutic effect will be noticeable already on the second day.

Desitin for newborns

The active active ingredient of Desitin for newborns is zinc oxide, which dries the skin. Other ingredients (lanolin, cod liver oil, petroleum jelly) form a protective film that works for several hours. It is convenient to use Desitin before a night's sleep. Effectively fights burns, eczema, herpes, prickly heat, purulent wounds, all kinds of minor damage to the epidermis.

The remedy relieves inflammation, blocking the further development of lesions, but for prevention this is not the best remedy. The consistency is thick with a slight smell of fish, Desitin ointment has a denser structure and is used to treat severe stages. Use the drug carefully and moderately, as you can dry out the skin. If there is intolerance to the components of the drug, use should be discontinued.

Cream for diaper rash in adults

Adults, even more often than children, are prone to skin inflammations that appear due to excess weight, endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus), neglect of personal hygiene, and excessive sweating. They often develop in the groin (in men near the scrotum due to sweating, in women due to pathological secretions), under the chest, armpits, near the neck, on the abdomen, in skin folds in obese people.

Itching, redness, inflammation, pain cause a lot of inconvenience, so the question arises of how to smear diaper rash in adults. It is recommended to wash the affected area more often with decoctions of calendula, chamomile, thyme, sage, St. John's wort, dry thoroughly, lubricate with hydrogen peroxide or salicylic alcohol, and then apply diaper rash cream in adults.

Bepanthen

The Swiss quality of the cream speaks for itself, the effectiveness of the drug is guaranteed. The active ingredient of Bepanten for diaper rash is dexpanthenol, other components are lanolin, purified almond oil. Release form: cream, ointment, spray. It goes well with salicylic alcohol, hydrogen peroxide. It is used in surgery, dermatology, pediatrics for the treatment of bedsores, wound healing. Ointment for diaper rash in adults Bepanten quickly heals, relieves swelling, redness, improves skin trophism.

Sanosan

Adults may well use children's Sanosan for diaper rash in the initial stages. It creates a protective film that will not allow pathogens to penetrate. Active ingredients: zinc oxide, panthenol, paraffin oil, talc. Choose funds individually, having previously tested for allergies.

Panthenol-Teva ointment

D-Panthenol and Panthenol-Teva ointment are the same means, cheap analogues of Bepanthen with the active ingredient dexpanthenol in the same amounts. The composition effectively heals damaged skin in children and adults. According to reviews, Panthenol-Teva is effective for acne, although the instructions do not contain such an indication. To obtain a lasting result, the ointment is applied to clean, dry skin in the morning and evening for a week.

In order to get rid of diaper rash, it is necessary to cover the damaged surface of the skin with a thin layer of a zinc-based preparation. In this case, it is better to use zinc paste, which has a more pronounced drying effect.

As evidenced by numerous reviews, the drug immediately relieves pain, so that the child can sleep peacefully. Already at the next diaper change, parents will find a decrease in the inflammatory reaction, and in a day you can forget about diaper rash.

Zinc diaper ointment for the prevention of diaper rash in infants (parents' reviews and doctors' recommendations)

It should be noted that it is not the diaper that causes painful diaper rash, but its improper use. A soiled diaper harms the delicate little body of the baby no less.

An increased tendency to diaper rash, as a rule, is caused by objective reasons, such as:
transition to artificial nutrition;
the introduction of new products in the diet of the baby;
teething ;
increase in body temperature;
dysbacteriosis;
an allergic reaction to a diaper, laundry soap or powder, new food ingredients.

As you can see, in some cases, frequent diaper rash can be a sign of another disease (exudative diathesis, dysbacteriosis), in others, a temporary cancellation of diapers is necessary (high body temperature), and in others, anti-allergic measures (ration correction, replacement of the diaper manufacturer, refusal washing powder or replacing it with a hypoallergenic detergent).

Therefore, with frequent diaper rash, you should consult a doctor and find out the cause of the pathology. Pediatricians do not recommend using zinc ointment or paste for a long time, since these drugs greatly dry the baby's skin and can cause an effect opposite to what is desired.

Zinc ointment and zinc paste for allergies (atopic dermatitis) in children

In addition, the doctor will prescribe systemic drugs (vitamins, antiallergic drugs, immunomodulators, etc.). So treatment with zinc ointment and paste for atopic dermatitis in children should be carried out on the recommendation and under the supervision of a doctor.

The use of zinc ointment and zinc paste for children with chickenpox (reviews from parents and recommendations from doctors)

However, most well-known clinicians believe that the effect of zinc ointment (paste), as well as other topical preparations, is comparable to the placebo effect.

Indeed, zinc-based ointments do not affect the duration of the period of rashes with chickenpox, and chickenpox elements, as a rule, dry out on their own even in cases where they are not lubricated with any medical means.

The well-known doctor Komarovsky advises using an alcohol solution of brilliant green instead of zinc ointment (paste). This drug also helps to get rid of itching and other signs of inflammation by drying the blisters. The advantage of using the good old "brilliant green" is its additional "marking" effect.

Thanks to the staining of pathological elements, it is easy to judge the appearance of new rashes, which is very important for chicken pox. After all, a small patient is dangerous to others as long as there are fresh elements on the body from which the virus is released.

Chickenpox bubbles, regardless of whether they are lubricated with something or not, dry up in 5 days. So if the mother does not find new unpainted elements for five days in a row, the child can be sent for a walk with other children with a light heart.

Zinc ointment for worms (from pinworms): instructions for "folk" use

Female pinworms crawl out through the anus at night and lay their eggs in the folds of the anus, causing severe itching. The child scratches the itchy area, so that the pinworm eggs get under the nails, and then on toys, household items and, ultimately, in the mouth.

Zinc-based ointments reduce itching and, by drying the skin, prevent the development of pinworm eggs (pinworm eggs can mature in the folds of the anus for several days, but this requires conditions such as high humidity and a favorable environment). So the possibilities for self-infection are significantly reduced.

The disadvantage of this method of treatment is that the child's skin should be carefully monitored so as not to irritate the delicate skin of the folds near the anus. Of course, this kind of therapy can be carried out only after an accurate diagnosis of enterobiasis (scraping from the skin of the anus folds on the eggs of the worm).

Diaper rash in newborns in medicine is called diaper dermatitis. There is a slight reddening of the skin in the groin, between the folds on the ass, armpits. The child cries, is naughty, does not sleep well. This phenomenon does not apply to diseases, but measures must still be taken. Otherwise, the surface of the skin will continue to become inflamed and complications will begin.

There are many different means that are the safest and most effective. If the skin is slightly reddened, then it will be possible to do with air baths and water procedures. If the moment was missed, more drastic methods will be needed. Let us dwell in more detail on the most affordable and effective measures for the treatment of diaper rash in a child.

More fresh air

The access of air to the skin of a newborn is the first step on the road to recovery. Air baths for several minutes when changing diapers contribute to the drying of diaper rash. At room temperature, 22-23 degrees, the baby can be left with a bare bottom, changing the diaper under it. When the baby begins to crawl and take the first steps, you can only put on an elongated vest, without panties and diapers, his body will breathe.

Water procedures with the addition of herbal decoctions are the very first remedy. Many plants have healing powers. The sequence perfectly copes with skin diseases in infants. It is added to the bath while bathing, and also smeared with a filtered solution of the place with redness after changing the diaper. Chamomile is an excellent antiseptic, cleanses, refreshes. Calendula also gently cares for delicate, thin skin.

Vegetable oils

Some use a special baby oil designed for care. It is sold in pharmacies. I myself usually smear my child with refined sunflower oil from the supermarket. So safer and more reliable. Most importantly, the vegetable oil must be sterile. To do this, pour a little oil into a clean bowl and boil in a water bath for 10 minutes. Then cool, take a cotton swab, dip it in an oily liquid and gently wipe the painful areas.

According to many mothers, sea buckthorn oil will be the best remedy for diaper rash in newborns. If other methods do not bring benefits, then sea buckthorn oil helps out, which perfectly heals inflammation and relieves irritation. Suitable for treatment are also fir, olive oils, which have an astringent, softening effect, stimulating the processes of skin renewal. Oil from diaper rash should be changed regularly, preferably every three to four days. To heal wounds from bursting pimples, you can use a solution of manganese.

The use of vaseline oil

This remedy not only helps to take care of the skin with diaper rash, but also contributes to prevention. Vaseline oil (lat. "liquid paraffin") contains many vitamins, minerals. It has no taste or smell, has no side effects on the body, as it does not contain harmful organic components. Lubrication of the genitals and priests of the baby with vaseline oil will protect his skin from inflammation.

Cosmetics

Now let's talk about how diaper rash can be cured by using a cream.

Pharmacies offer a wide choice of such products, but you need to buy with extreme caution. Read the composition, if there are any substances that can cause an allergic reaction in the baby.

Here are a few types of creams that you can safely smear on your baby's skin.

Light forms of damage to the skin helps to remove "Drapolen". It disinfects, soothes, softens the epidermis. Weleda is considered a universal cream for newborns. Helps to care for the skin daily, nourishes and protects against dryness. Contains extracts of natural herbs of chamomile and calendula, sesame oil, lanolin. Successfully fights microbes and helps cellular renewal "Pantestin". Sanosan is also able to relieve irritation, dry the dermis.

Healing ointments

A mild degree of diaper rash is actively treated with an ointment based on zinc oxide. When applied, it acts as an antiseptic, prevents irritation, bacteria from entering the skin. In difficult cases, when the skin does not just turn red, but microcracks, bubbles appear, which, bursting, form a crust, it is necessary to call for help "heavy artillery". This means the development of the second degree of streptoderma.

Bacterial infections in children are not to be trifled with. You can treat the skin with Bepanten or Purelan ointments. They quickly relieve inflammation and start the process of skin renewal. Bepanten is absolutely not dangerous for babies. It is effective for treatment and prevention. Apply twice a day in a very thin layer. The result is visible after two or three days. The course of treatment lasts about a week.

Pharmacies also sell ready-made ointments. They stop the damage to the deep layers of the epidermis. Zinc fights viruses, heals wounds. Synthomycin also kills viruses, treats inflammation. Nystatin is used to remove fungi.

A completely neglected diaper rash is excellently defeated by "Baneocin". It destroys the bacteria themselves and their waste products.

In general, the components of a baby cream should be safe, hypoallergenic and natural products. Especially when it comes to using the drug from the first days of life.

The ingredients can be:

Creams for children should not contain fragrances. The cream should smell good.

Apply some cream on the inside of your baby's wrist. Wait 5-10 minutes. If redness or rashes do not appear, then you can safely use it. There will be no allergic manifestations on the baby's skin.

Varieties of creams for children

All baby creams are divided according to their functions. There are moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, protective and universal creams.

Moisturizing cream for newborns

The components of this cream are oils, vitamins and glycerin. Due to its characteristics, the skin of the baby is tender and loose, abundantly supplied with a capillary network. After bathing, the lipid film is washed off, which is a barrier to protect against the external environment. As a result, the skin begins to peel off.

Representative of this class baby cream brand "Freedom", the average retail price is about 60 rubles.

Its hypoallergenic composition includes:

• lanolin;
• chamomile extract;
• vitamin A;
• glycerol.

Does not contain fragrances. Lanolin and vitamin A have a reparative and wound healing effect. The composition also includes menthol, which eliminates burning and itching.

Feedback from a young mother of twins Christina:“The cream is great from the first months of life. Affordable. The only negative is that it is very oily and takes a long time to absorb.

Pediatrician Komarovsky E.O .: “The principle of caring for children's skin is to dry wet, moisturize dry.”

The function of this cream is to prevent diaper rash. This group of creams is also called "diaper cream". The brightest and best representative of this class - Bepanthen or Bepanthenol. Approved for use from birth. The average price is about 500 rubles.

It contains panthenol (provitamin B5), which has anti-inflammatory and healing properties. Provides restoration of the lipid film of the upper layer of the skin.

Fairly easy to absorb. The only negative is the high cost.

Another representative - Sudocrem» with zinc oxide. The drug was developed in the last century and has proven itself in the treatment of diaper rash.

Zinc has a drying and anti-inflammatory effect. "Sudokrem" forms a protective film, has a bactericidal effect.

Designed to protect against the effects of aggressive environmental factors - wind, frost, sunlight. In winter, at low temperatures, such creams form a greasy film on the skin to prevent chapping.

And in hot weather, sunscreen protects against excess UV rays.

Cream "Sanosan"- protection from wind and sunlight.

Compound:

• panthenol;
• olive oil;
• wax;
• milk protein.

The absence of fragrance and parabens makes it safe enough to use in children prone to allergies. Apply 15-20 minutes before going outside. The average price is about 200 rubles.

Pediatrician Komarovsky E.O.: “Creams for winter weather contain enamels that protect children's skin from low temperatures. Therefore, there is a big difference between creams for summer and winter.

1. Buy creams in children's stores or pharmacies. So you minimize the chances of buying a fake or low-quality product.
2. Check the expiration date.
3. Read the composition of the cream. The more natural components, the better the product will show itself and the higher the possibility of avoiding unwanted allergic reactions.
4. If you can open the tube, sniff the cream.
5. Age standard. Children's products always indicate at what age a cream or ointment can be used. Do not ignore this condition.
6. Price and quality. Not everything that is expensive is always good. Maybe the cheapest brand of cream will suit your baby. Everything is individual.

Baby creams for allergies

• gel "Fenistil". Transparent, has a pleasant texture, easy to apply, quickly absorbed. Approved for use from one month;

• "Skin Cap". Very good cream, contains zinc. The only negative is the price of about 700 rubles;
• "Elidel". Approved for use from three months with atopic dermatitis. The drug has recently appeared on the market and has proven its effectiveness in allergic dermatitis.

Among such a variety of baby creams, it is difficult to make a choice. But if you approach this issue competently and with the participation of a pediatrician, the baby's skin will always be clean and velvety.