protection for men. The whole truth about male contraception. Contraceptive injections for men

In terms of reproduction, a man plays a very important role in the formation of a family. Over the past few decades, contraceptive methods have mostly been reserved for women. Recently, however, male contraception has become increasingly popular, especially in cases where the life partner is not ready to take contraceptives or does not allow her to do so.

Methods of protection for men are aimed at inhibiting spermatogenesis, male maturation. Some methods of contraception prevent male gametes from entering the female genital organs.

How to prevent unwanted pregnancy? So, you can prevent unwanted pregnancy using the following methods of contraception for men: mechanical - the use of a condom; behavioral - abstinence from ejaculation, and, finally, surgical - vasectomy.

Contraception for men should be no less effective than for women, these funds should act very quickly, have no side effects, and not affect potency and offspring. It should not be forgotten that such funds or preparations should be readily available and cheap.

Contraception for men: a surgical method

The essence of the operation is blocking Before the operation, the doctor will make sure that the patient understands the consequences and meaning of the operation. The specialist should tell the patient that this method of contraception does not protect against HIV and STIs, so a condom should be used as an additional method of contraception. Vasectomy does not affect potency. Fertility restoration surgery is not always successful. It should also be noted that fertility restoration operations are quite expensive. Vasectomy is a fairly simple procedure that is performed under local anesthesia (it takes about half an hour). However, there are contraindications to this manipulation: inguinal hernia, diabetes mellitus.

There are three options for this operation:

In the first variant, the seminal ducts are fixed, the surgical site is infiltrated with a 1% anesthetic solution (procaine). The skin and muscle layer are cut above the vas deferens, the vas deferens is ligated (ligated) and crossed. The segments are cauterized.

In the second variant, the ducts are crossed without ligation, subjected to cauterization to a depth of one and a half centimeters. After that, the crossed ends are closed.

In the third variant, the seminal ducts are subjected to puncture, and not to the incision. After anesthesia, a special ring clamp is applied to the vas deferens without opening the skin. After that, the skin and walls of the ducts are cut, then the ducts are isolated, and occlusion is performed.

Contraception for men: physical methods

You can block spermatogenesis using ultrasound. A significant disadvantage of this method is that irreversible processes develop in the tissues. The synthesis of male sex gametes is also negatively affected by heat. An increase in body temperature inhibits spermatogenesis.

Contraception for men, use of hormones

Bioactive compounds (hormones) inhibit the synthesis of luteotropic and follicle-stimulating hormones, activate the formation of intratesticular testosterone. should not be used in severe diabetes mellitus, hypertension, liver and kidney diseases, mental illness and malignant tumors, oligozoospermia.

Contraception for men: an immunological method.

Research in this area is aimed at creating an anti-fertility vaccine that would be highly effective and not cause side effects.

Every sexually active couple thinks about methods of contraception. In most cases, about, but more recently, contraception for men has appeared. We are talking about oral contraceptives, which are pills.

Today, most people believe that oral contraceptive methods are the prerogative of women. However, poor contraception can harm a woman's health, as well as end. That is why scientists have developed several types of contraceptives for men.

Types of contraceptives for men

Today, the following types of contraception for men have been developed:

oral contraceptives;
gels;
ligation of the seminal canal.

The first group is capsules intended for oral administration. The funds contain huge doses of hormones, so contraceptives for men affect the vital activity of spermatozoa. Tablets containing estrogen and androgen in their composition increase sexual desire. The use of this contraceptive is possible only for a month, after which a three-month break is required.

Before taking it, it is necessary to undergo an examination with a good specialist, who will not only tell you the type of drug, but also prescribe an individual dosage.

Preparations containing cyproterone acetate lead to temporary sterilization. After cancellation, it increases, however, even scientists cannot establish how long this process will take and what consequences it will bring in the future.

Thus, oral contraceptives are not the best choice, but under certain circumstances, the method is quite effective.

The second method of contraceptives for men is the gel. This type of contraception was recently discovered and contains female and male hormones. The gel must be applied daily, in this case, the number of active sperm is reduced by almost 90%. The numbers cannot speak of 100% protection, but as an additional method of protection, the gel is quite suitable.

Radical methods completely stop the flow of sperm into the environment. Semen duct ligation is an operation performed under local anesthesia. It is reversible and does not harm health.

Thus, contraceptives for men are an innovative method that has not been fully explored, but according to surveys, up to 97% of men are ready to protect themselves.

Advantages of contraceptives for men

The difference between contraceptives for men and women is that in women the process of egg formation occurs once a month, and the drugs need to be used only for 21 days. In a strong half of humanity, spermatozoa mature daily, which means that hormones must be suppressed daily. This is the main drawback of contraceptive medications for men.

Among the disadvantages of contraceptives for men are the following:

Increased blood density and blood pressure;
Disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system;
Skin rash and itching;
Baldness or, conversely, body hair.

However, drugs also have a number of advantages:

Treat hormonal skin problems;
Protect your partner from unwanted pregnancy.

In any case, pills are rather harmful, because they suppress the production of necessary hormones. If a couple cannot do without male contraception, then it is better to use gels that act only locally.

Preparations

Among birth control pills for men, a common name is Gamendazole and Ajudin. These drugs were developed and used to treat cancer, however, some doctors, knowing that among the side effects is a decrease in fertility, they prescribe them as contraceptives.

Such an appointment of contraceptives for men in the form of tablets is absolutely unreasonable and even dangerous, since the drugs have a toxic effect and, if the dosage is incorrect, can cause serious damage to health.

The gel used as a contraceptive for men is safer but less effective. Among the gels, Nestorone is more common, containing testosterone and a synthetic analogue of progesterone. Studies have shown that birth control pills for men reduce sperm count to the point where sperm becomes infertile.

Thus, contraceptives for men are quite unpredictable in use. Tablets perfectly protect against pregnancy, but have a lot of drawbacks, gels are less effective, but practically safe for health. For these reasons, contraceptive pills for men should be selected by a doctor.

Content

In the world of pharmaceuticals, not only contraceptives for women have been developed, but also birth control pills for men. This is a comfortable form of protection against unwanted pregnancy of a sexual partner, which allows you not to use a condom and other protective measures. Doctors say that men should also take part in protecting women from unwanted conception, so they have developed a novelty for men.

Are there birth control pills for men?

Male birth control pills have been developed relatively recently. The development problem was that the effect on spermatozoa should occur daily, while in the female version of oral contraceptives, the active substance suppresses ovulation only on certain days.

At the moment, there is a wide selection of birth control pills for men, which can be classified:

spermatogenesis inhibitors. This type of drugs is based on the suppression of gonadotropins. This includes active ingredients such as testosterone enanthate, nafarelin and progestin steroids. Substances can be used alone or in combination, side effects may occur from drugs.
Drugs that affect the activity of spermatozoa. Tablets lead to a decrease in sperm activity. There are also a number of contraindications and side effects.

The best in terms of efficiency and safety are those contraceptives for men that affect mature spermatozoa: after the drug is discontinued, a man's fertility returns to normal.

The mechanism of action of male contraceptive pills

According to the group of birth control pills, their effect on the male body will vary. For example, spermatogenesis inhibitors contain steroid hormones. They inhibit spermatogenesis and testicular function. With prolonged use, such male contraceptives can inhibit the function of follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones.

W note! The increased content of testosterone in the blood of a man leads to a restriction of reproductive function, due to this, a contraceptive effect is achieved.

Another group of birth control pills inhibits the spermatogenic epithelium and sperm enzymes. This leads to a decrease in their activity and mobility, such drugs are taken first at a reduced dosage. And then increase the content of the active substance to maintain the contraceptive effect.

Advantages and disadvantages of oral contraceptives for men

Due to the fact that male contraception in the form of hormonal pills is only gaining momentum in popularity, doctors and patients themselves are gradually highlighting a number of pros and cons of this type of protection. The advantages include ease of use, as well as the absence of the need to go to the pharmacy in search of condoms. If a man takes birth control, then his spermatozoa will be inactive, therefore, there is no point in the barrier method of protection.

Important! One of the advantages is the complete restoration of reproductive function after discontinuation of the drug.

There are also disadvantages of this type of protection:

libido decreases;
there are other side effects;
not every man will take a pill every day, because many men are forgetful;
poor compatibility with alcohol.

Not every man can give up alcohol for a long time, which seriously complicates the absorption of birth control pills. That is why scientists and developers are still trying to bring out the ideal formula of the drug.

Contraindications and side effects

Since male hormonal contraceptives are still under development and testing, they have a number of contraindications and side effects. These include:

Dry mouth.
Weight gain.
Skin greasiness.
The appearance of acne.
Dizziness.
Stomach disorders.

Among the contraindications for use, doctors distinguish problems with the heart and blood vessels, a tendency to allergies, problems with the genitals, impaired reproductive function.

Other methods of contraception for men

In addition to the birth control pills discussed above, there are other contraceptives for men. If you do not take into account the interrupted sexual intercourse, then this includes barrier contraception, contraceptive injections, gels, as well as surgery. You can learn more about this from the video:

Barrier contraception

The serious name "barrier contraception" is nothing more than the use of condoms. This complex of protective measures received such a name because of the method of protection: using mechanical or chemical methods, spermatozoa are limited in penetrating into the uterus. If you use chemical and mechanical options at the same time, then this will be called "barrier combined contraception."

Comment! The main advantages of barrier methods are the minimal risk of contracting a sexual infection, accessibility, and the possibility of using it in diseases.

Condoms today are presented in a wide range: they differ in manufacturer, size, shape, color and even flavors. If it was decided to choose a condom as a contraceptive, it is better to give preference to proven brands.

Contraceptive injections for men

On a par with contraceptives are contraceptive injections for men, which also began to be used relatively recently. Their application began only after successful research. 1000 men took contraceptive shots containing testosterone undecanoate for 2 years. Tea tree seed oil was used as a solvent for the substance.

The researchers came to the following conclusions and results:

out of a thousand male subjects, only 1% of the participants became fathers during the 2 years of the study - 10 people;
when injected, the substance affects the production of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones, inhibiting it;
because of this, the sperm becomes less.

The positive point lies in the fact that in order to return to reproduction, it is enough to stop giving injections. In six months, you can plan a child.

Gel contraceptive for men

Men rarely think about contraception, relying on the fact that a woman herself knows how to protect herself from unwanted pregnancy with the help of birth control pills. The condom remains the most popular means, but recently a special contraceptive gel is gaining momentum.

Warning! The protective gel contains a polymer of styrene-alt-maleic acid dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide.

The principle of influence is as follows:

before sexual intercourse, a man applies a gel to the genitals;
the substance fills the seminal ducts;
closed channels do not allow sperm to come out.

The development of the gel was tested on rabbits, the study showed that such a contraceptive for men was effective. It does not contain hormones, so it does not pose a risk to men's health.

Vasectomy and Vasoresection

A vasectomy or vasorectomy is a type of surgical intervention when a man's vas deferens is blocked. This step is a serious decision, since after the operation men will not form spermatozoa, however, this will not affect the male body. During vasectomy, the spermatic cord is separated. This procedure is carried out only on the testimony of a doctor. Therefore, if a man wants to do a vasorectomy at his own request, he will most likely be refused.

This method of contraceptives for men has the following advantages:

Safety.
Quick and easy operation.
Quick return to normal life.
Minimum complications.

The disadvantages of this method include the lack of protection against genital infections, the possibility of side effects in the form of swelling of the scrotum, pain and inflammation.

Names and price of birth control pills for men

Most contraceptive drugs for men are currently in development, however, there are 2 formulations that are already on the market:

"Gamendazol" - reduces male fertility, prevents the maturation of spermatozoa. The drug is also used to treat cancerous tumors.
"Ajudin" - blocks the production of sperm in the testicles, but does not affect testosterone levels.

Male contraceptive pills, whose names are still difficult to find on sale, are still under development, so it is impossible to specify the cost. Taking drugs on your own without prescriptions is highly discouraged - this can lead to negative consequences.

In our time, we have ceased to be surprised by a mother walking with her child at 16-17 years old. With the increase in orphans, abandoned to the mercy, on the street, the number of abortions. You say that these are bad parents, bad upbringing, the bad influence of our modern world, which corrupts a person from the nutria. You will be right, but not completely. All this could have been avoided if everyone knew how to protect themselves properly. They told their children and teenagers about correct contraception, about whether it is possible to get pregnant with contraception and how not to get pregnant without contraception. We will tell you about how to protect yourself, whether you need to protect yourself, what is the best way to protect yourself, so that you can use our advice yourself and tell your children about them if you already have them.

In the world there are a large number of ways to protect not only from unwanted pregnancy, but also from sexually transmitted diseases. In the people they are called - methods of contraception. All of them are selected for each person individually, it all depends on age and health.

Contraceptive methods

barrier method

The best and most effective method of protection is a condom. It will protect you not only from unwanted pregnancy, but also from sexually transmitted diseases.

The condom is the only way to prevent AIDS.

A condom can always be purchased, it is not expensive, available to all ages. If a young man does not have a condom before intercourse, think about it. It is possible that this person is frivolous and does not care about his and your health.

Caps, spermicides and diaphragms are also barrier methods of protection. All of these contraceptives are inserted into the vagina before intercourse. One minus, before using them, you need a consultation with a gynecologist.

Hormonal birth control pills

Also one of the most common methods of protection. It will protect you from unwanted pregnancy, but not from sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, they are assigned only to those girls who have a regular hormonal cycle. They also have a large number of contraindications. If you have poor blood clotting, liver disease, thrombosis, varicose veins, then pills are contraindicated for you.

Coitus interruptus

One of the most common methods of protection. The most unreliable way to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Sperm is released in small quantities during intercourse, not to mention premature, uncontrolled ejaculation. It also won't protect you from sexually transmitted diseases.

The sperm cell lives for 72 hours.

Intrauterine device

How to protect yourself if you are allergic to latex, rubber and you have a bunch of contraindications to all kinds of pills? The intrauterine device will protect the girl from unwanted pregnancy. This is the only way to protect if the girl is allergic to rubber, latex or varicose veins. In addition, the spiral is placed only on women who have given birth. The rest of it is contraindicated, as it has a large number of side effects.

Postcoital contraception

If you've been raped or had unplanned intercourse, postcoital contraception is your only option. These are hormonal drugs that will save you from an unwanted pregnancy. In this case, it is already too late to protect yourself. But do not forget that they must be applied no later than 48 hours after sexual intercourse, and it is imperative to visit a doctor.

Emergency contraception always changes and disrupts the hormonal background. Most often, this entails certain health problems. Be sure to consult with a specialist before taking them.

Is it necessary to protect

For the first time

You need to protect yourself the first time. You have your first sexual intercourse, you are entering adulthood, and you would not want it to end in an abortion or sexually transmitted diseases. It is best to use a condom, pills should be discarded.

The first abortion often results in infertility.

During menstruation

Whether it is necessary to protect yourself during menstruation or not is a purely individual question. Doctors do not recommend sex during menstruation, as this can lead to inflammatory processes in girls and unpleasant consequences for men.

During pregnancy

You may not use protection during pregnancy, but only if you have:

Normal microflora of the vagina;
No thrush or other fungal diseases;
Nothing bothers you;
Your young man is absolutely healthy;
Both of you observe the hygiene of the genitals.

During breastfeeding

There is only one answer - you need to be protected if you do not want a second child. During breastfeeding, a woman's body suppresses the production of hormones that cause the maturation of the egg. In turn, this leads to the absence of menstruation. But after a while everything will be restored, and menstruation will pass as usual.

Is it possible to get pregnant with protection

Any method of protection does not give a 100% guarantee. The condom can burst, the pills don't work, and a drop of semen on your thigh can also lead to pregnancy. Therefore, there is always a risk of getting pregnant.

For most men, any measures to prevent unwanted pregnancies are exclusively a woman's problem and responsibility. But there are those who consider it their duty to take care of the safety and protection of their partner, and for this it is necessary to choose the right means for male contraception.

There are enough methods of protection for men, and the choice of male contraceptives offered in retail and pharmacy chains is huge. It remains only to choose the right one.

Types of male contraception

Among the contraceptives for the strong half of humanity there are barrier, hormonal drugs, as well as surgical methods.

Condom

It is this means that more than half of men are protected. Condoms are made from latex - the material is impervious to sperm. A condom is a kind of thin sheath worn over an excited penis.

The advantages of this type of male contraception include:

high efficiency up to 97%;
availability - condoms are sold in most retail chains and have a low cost;
Condoms are barrier-type male contraception, and therefore perfectly protect against possible sexual infections.

Of course, there are also disadvantages:

some men experience psychological discomfort from the need to interrupt during sexual intercourse in order to put on a condom, which often reduces the degree of sexual desire;
the use of the product requires certain skills, since a condom worn incorrectly can slip or break;
a condom may not always be at hand at the right time;
some people are allergic to latex.

There are no contraindications to the use of a condom, except for a possible allergy.

liquid condom

It is a can of liquid latex, which is under high pressure. The agent is applied to the aroused penis, quickly hardens, after which you can have sex without any fear of pregnancy or disease.

Advantages of the method:

high efficiency (97-98%) due to the tight fit of the condom to the penis;
there is no need to look for a male contraceptive of the required size, since the curing latex takes the exact shape of a man's penis, no matter what size it is and no matter how different it is.

Flaws:

the procedure for applying the spray itself takes 10-20 seconds, after which it still takes time for it to solidify and form a film, which is about 2 minutes;
during application, the can emits a loud hiss;
has a fairly high cost;
it is more difficult to remove such a condom than a regular one.

Tablets

Contraceptive pills for men have been developed quite recently, and most of them are hormonal drugs.

Since these pills contain high concentrations of testosterone, the male contraceptive is very effective. Testosterone is unique - small doses of it help cure infertility, and a high content creates the opposite effect and acts as a contraceptive.

a high degree of efficiency of 99%;
reversibility, since the reproductive function is fully restored approximately six months after the end of taking the pills;
sensitivity during sexual intercourse does not decrease and does not change.

But there are also disadvantages. Among the possible side effects when using hormonal pills in men are:

disorders of the cardiovascular system (CVS);
increased blood density;
the appearance of a rash on the skin;
a decrease in the density of hair on the head, but on the body, on the contrary, hair growth can accelerate and the area of \u200b\u200bhair areas increases.

Some pills, in addition to testosterone, also contain progestogen, which in most cases has a strong effect on the brain, which suppresses the natural production of full-fledged productive sperm in the body. In combination with testosterone, such a drug lowers libido and can cause complete irreversible infertility.

Contraceptive medications for men, Hamendazole and Ajudin tablets, are well known to patients who are being treated for various types of cancer. But few people know that they also have a side effect in the form of a strong decrease in fertility, thereby providing a contraceptive effect.

But in this case, it is necessary to calculate the correct dosage, since the drugs are highly toxic, and if the dosage is violated, instead of the contraceptive effect, the man will get poisoned in the body.

Subdermal implants

The implant is a small object, usually no more than 2.5 cm in size, containing a high concentration of hormones that are gradually released into the body. It is placed under the skin and provides suppression of sperm production.

The only advantage of this type of male contraception is that when using implants, there is no need to use other methods.

Flaws:

insufficiently high efficiency, which is about 85%;
does not protect against sexual infections;
can cause negative hormonal imbalances in the body.

Injections

Contraceptive injections for men also belong to the hormonal type of contraception. The effectiveness of injections is about 99%. The essence of the method is that large doses of testosterone are injected into the patient's body using a conventional syringe, which suppresses the production of healthy sperm.

But when using such contraception for men, many complications can occur, in particular:

thickening of the blood;
prostate enlargement;
baldness of the head;
the appearance of a rash on the skin;
increased body hair growth;
an increase in the male mammary glands, sometimes to a very significant size.

Polyurethane stoppers

The cork insertion procedure is carried out by microsurgery and usually does not require complex surgical intervention, although in some cases surgeries are also performed. The essence of the method is that a special substance is introduced into the vas deferens, the basis of which is liquid polyurethane.

It hardens in the ducts, forming plugs that prevent the passage of sperm. The method is reversible and shows high reliability - 99%. The only minor drawback is that medical intervention is required.

Vasoresection

A surgical procedure in which the ligation of the spermatic cord is performed. This type of male contraception is 99% effective, it is often used as a prevention of possible inflammation after removal of prostate tumors.

The downside is the need for surgery. And the plus is that the process is reversible, and the tied cords can be untied, after which the possibility of conception is restored.

Vasectomy

This type of male contraception is a sterilization technique with full preservation of potency. During the procedure, the vas deferens of both testicles are excised. The ability of fertilization after such a procedure is maintained for 20 erections, after which the man becomes infertile.

Sterilization is carried out exclusively voluntarily, only at the request of the patient himself, and, as a rule, its result is irreversible. Only in exceptional cases, after the procedure, doctors manage to restore the patency of the cut seminal ducts.

The effectiveness of the method after 20 erections is 100%, but there is a risk of hematomas and adhesions in the testicles.

male spiral

The procedure involves inserting a special small umbrella into a man's scrotum. The introduction is carried out through the head of the penis. The action of the male spiral is similar to the action of the female, but the technique is completely new and is not yet popular. Its effectiveness is not precisely defined, as well as possible side effects and disadvantages.

In order to choose the appropriate method of male contraception, you need to consult with a specialist.

Answers