White discharge with onion smell. Why does the vagina smell like onions? Smells like garlic from the intimate area

In most cases, an altered odor from the vagina indicates the presence of some kind of infection, which is due to the ability of pathogenic microorganisms to release specific gases and which are its source. And how to distinguish one unpleasant smell from the vagina from another?

Despite some specificity, normally the smell of the vagina is weak and does not cause discomfort and discomfort. Therefore, if any smell differs from your usual one, and especially unpleasant, you should consult a doctor. A bad smell from the vagina most often and most clearly signals the presence of pathological changes in the genitourinary system.

Causes of vaginal odor

In most cases, the causes of vaginal odor are quite alarming symptoms that indicate the presence of an infection or a metabolic disorder in the body.

To date, the following causes of unpleasant odor from the vagina are distinguished:

dysbacteriosis, which is an imbalance between pathogenic and beneficial microorganisms in the vaginal environment and is caused by a decrease in the protective functions of mucous membranes or the creation of favorable conditions for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms;
, caused by the growth and reproduction of the opportunistic Candida fungus and accompanied by an unpleasant sour smell.
- a disease caused by gardnerella and accompanied by the smell of rotten fish;
colpitis, which is an inflammatory reaction affecting the external genital organs and mucous membranes of the vaginal walls and caused by coccal microflora or sexually transmitted diseases;
chronic sluggish inflammatory processes in the appendages and uterus, accompanied by minor secretions.

Risk factors for the appearance of diseases that are the answer to the question of why the smell from the vagina has suddenly changed include:

douching abuse;
non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
sexually transmitted diseases;
having multiple sexual partners.

Types of odors

Despite the fact that the characteristics of an unpleasant odor are directly dependent on the type of microorganisms that dominate the vaginal environment, sometimes they can indicate a possible pathology and be a sign of a certain disease.

The smell of fish

The smell of fish from the vagina may indicate mucosal dysbacteriosis. In addition to the smell, the indicated pathology may be accompanied by a feeling. In addition, the smell of rotten fish from the vagina may indicate a reaction to certain medications.

It is worth noting that the fishy smell from the vagina and discomfort in this area of the body is not the only complication. Any disease that is accompanied by these symptoms increases the risk of developing pathological inflammatory processes in the ovaries and uterus, and also complicates the course of pregnancy.

The smell of onions

The smell of onions from the vagina may indicate the presence of a fungal infection of the genitals. The indicated smell intensifies after sexual contact and in the case of hormonal changes - during pregnancy, menopause, menstruation.

Rotten smell

A rotten smell from the vagina, in most cases, accompanies gardnerellosis - an acute inflammatory process in the urogenital area, caused by the activity of the anaerobic actinobacterium gardnerella.

Active reproduction of gardnerella causes both a putrid odor from the vagina and the appearance of moderate off-white discharge covering the vaginal walls. If you notice symptoms such as the smell of rotten eggs from the vagina (either rotten meat or the smell of pus), you should consult a gynecologist.

Sour smell

The sour smell from the vagina indicates the presence of thrush, due to the active growth of colonies of pathogenic fungi of the genus Candida. It is also often characterized as the smell of sour milk from the vagina. In addition to the specific smell, candidiasis is also accompanied by curdled discharge.

The smell of garlic

The smell of garlic from the vagina is often a reaction to certain foods consumed by a woman. In addition, the garlic smell from the vagina is also the result of bacterial vaginosis, accompanied by increased reproduction of pathogenic bacteria.

The smell of iron

The smell of iron from the vagina may indicate the presence of blood in the secretions. A similar situation is typical for menstruation or for cervical erosion, accompanied by a violation of the structure of the epithelial tissue and characteristic ulcerations on the mucosa. Allocations in such cases are quite common, but after sexual contact, blood streaks can be found in them.

The metallic smell from the vagina may intensify after intercourse, which is caused by injury to the damaged area of the mucosa.

The smell of acetone

The smell of acetone from the vagina may indicate diabetes. This is due to the accumulation in the body of a large number of ketone bodies that have a similar smell. In addition, the smell of acetone from the vagina may accompany the following conditions:

lack of fluid in the body associated with a violation of the drinking regime and an increase in the concentration of urine;
protein diets with limited carbohydrates;
metabolic disorders, metabolic and hormonal disruptions;
pathology of the urinary system.

The smell of vinegar

The smell of vinegar from the vagina may be associated with changes in the microflora caused by hormonal changes or some kind of genitourinary infection.

smell of ammonia

The smell of ammonia from the vagina is almost always a sign of a malfunction in the body and can be associated with both the presence of an infection and a change in the microflora of the genital organs. In addition, this condition may be accompanied by urinary incontinence.

The smell of bleach

The smell of bleach from the vagina may be associated with a recent unprotected intercourse, which is due to the presence of a similar smell in male sperm.

The smell of yeast

The smell of yeast emanating from the vagina is one of the manifestations of candidiasis caused by fungi of the genus Candida.

Smell of sweat

The smell of sweat from the vagina may be due to perspiration from the skin around the genitals. When sweat and vaginal discharge mix, the smell only intensifies.

Sweet smell

The sweet smell from the vagina, in most cases, is not a pathology and is caused by the use of a large amount of sweet fruits. In addition, a sweet smell from the vagina can also appear with an increased consumption of sweets: sweets, chocolate, marshmallows, etc.

Smell after intercourse

As mentioned above, the appearance of an unpleasant odor is always caused by the waste products of microorganisms. Thus, the odor that appears after sexual intercourse may be associated with the ingestion of various pathogenic microorganisms along with the sperm of the sexual partner. In addition, an unpleasant smell from the vagina after sex may be associated with a violation of the natural balance between pathogenic and beneficial flora in the vagina.

This is due, first of all, to the fact that sperm is an excellent breeding ground for microorganisms, and therefore an unpleasant odor after sexual intercourse appears shortly after it is performed.

Smell after period

Sometimes women notice a changed smell from the vagina after menstruation. Despite the fact that menstrual bleeding is a natural physiological process in a woman's body, they carry some risks associated with women's health. So, for example, regular menstruation contributes to:

decrease in the protective properties of the vaginal mucosa;
creating favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microflora, and this is especially noticeable in the last menstrual days, when the discharge becomes scarce, and microorganisms begin to settle on the walls of the vagina, which provokes the appearance of odor;
activation of the growth and reproduction of colonies of microorganisms in the vagina and on the external genitalia, leading to an imbalance in the level of microflora, accompanied by an unpleasant odor and due to rare and untimely replacement of pads or tampons and the irregularity of hygiene procedures;
hormonal imbalance.

In addition, quite often the smell from the vagina before menstruation is due not to one, but to several factors that complexly determine the development of an unpleasant syndrome.

smell after childbirth

The postpartum period in a woman is usually characterized by vaginal discharge, reminiscent of menstruation. However, the smell from the vagina after childbirth is practically absent, and over the course of a month and a half, the nature of the discharge changes significantly: they gradually lighten until they become almost transparent.

It also happens that the smell from the vagina after childbirth resembles rotten meat, and the discharge does not brighten. The indicated symptoms may be a sign of inflammation in the uterine cavity, for example, endometritis, caused by pathogens entering the uterus during childbirth. In such a case, a woman should immediately see a gynecologist.

smell during pregnancy

As you know, pregnancy is accompanied by hormonal changes in the body against the background of a general decrease in immunity. Moreover, the smell from the vagina also changes during pregnancy. Why? Everything is quite simple.

Firstly, due to changes in the hormonal background, the smell becomes sharper and more pronounced. Secondly, a decrease in immunity is almost always accompanied by excessive activity of pathogens and exacerbations of chronic diseases, including in the genital area.

Smell during menopause

Menopause is a natural and irreversible process in the female body, due to its aging. It affects the childbearing function of a woman, as a result of which it first fades, and then completely stops it. Therefore, an unpleasant smell from the vagina during menopause is in no way connected with this process. Most likely, the smell indicates the presence of an infection and requires immediate medical attention.

How to remove odor from the vagina?

The answer to questions about how to remove vaginal odor is quite simple. You need to understand that it is necessary to fight not with the smell itself, but with the cause of its occurrence - an inflammatory or infectious disease that disrupts the balance of microflora.

In most cases, therapy, which is the answer to the question of how to treat vaginal odor, comes down to the local use of medications - Trichopolum, Metrogil, Metronidazole, available both in the form of tablets and suppositories. Often, these antibiotics are combined with other topical drugs - tomicide, hydrogen peroxide, benzalkonium chloride, used for douching the vagina.

Treatment with candles does not have a complex effect on the body, and therefore has practically no side effects.

Chronic and complicated cases of vaginal dysbiosis require not only an answer to the question of how to eliminate vaginal odor, but also how to stop inflammation. In such cases, the treatment of vaginal odor is carried out with the use of stronger antibiotics - cephalosporin, oleandomycin, clindamycin.

For the period of treatment, it is desirable to refuse sexual intercourse or always use condoms, which will speed up the process of restoring the microflora and protect the body from possible relapses of the disease.

Medications for odor

Depending on what caused the bad breath, your doctor may prescribe vaginal odor medications such as vaginal suppositories (candles). Candles from the smell of the vagina can also restore the microflora and stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms.

Today, pharmaceutical companies offer a wide range of vaginal suppositories. What is the most effective remedy for vaginal odor? The answer to this question can only be obtained when the cause of the appearance of an unpleasant odor in a particular patient is established. Attempts of uncontrolled and self-healing can lead to the development of chronic diseases and aggravation of vaginal dysbacteriosis.

The reproductive health of a woman is a guarantee of personal and family well-being. Therefore, you need to be attentive to various deviations in your body. Many women are embarrassed by uncharacteristic vaginal discharge. This is one of the most common problems that are addressed to the gynecologist. In particular, the discharge smells like onions - what does this mean? Why does it occur? And does it need to be alarming? Let's talk about this in more detail.

Why does a woman's discharge smell like onions?

Onion smell from the vagina is not normal. A healthy woman should not have any odors from the perineum at all. However, the discharge may have a slightly sour, but not pungent, odor. This is due to the peculiarity of the microflora. In particular, with the fact that lactic acid bacteria live in the vagina, which create a “house” from an acidic environment.

And if the discharge smells like onions, what does this mean? This nature of secretion suggests the presence of pathologies in the body. We will tell about them further.

Symptoms

An unpleasant smell from intimate areas brings discomfort to a woman. It is inconvenient to go to the pool, fitness room and other public places. This is an aesthetic discomfort. But not all diseases are harmless, and can be transmitted by household means.

However, a woman's greatest fear is to push her man away during intimacy. Moreover, unpleasant odors during intercourse can be aggravated.

If the discharge from women smells like onions, and this was not the case before, then you need to take a closer look at the additional symptoms of an anxiety condition. To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to analyze the clinical picture. Pay attention to the nature of the discharge:

color - transparent, hazy, white;
the amount of discharge - scarce or plentiful;
consistency - liquid, curdled or creamy;
smell - absent or discharge smells like onions.

The last sign is the cause of most often the psychological discomfort of a woman. It is the specific smell that prevents a normal sexual life.

Discharge smells like onions: causes

Vaginal discharge is an unpleasant situation that leads to a gynecologist. Changes in the functioning of the female reproductive system can be caused by many factors. Some have an external side of origin, affecting the body through the environment. Others are directly related to the violation of internal processes: hormonal metabolism, the immune system, etc. Most often, several negative factors are combined.

Vaginal discharge is a natural state of the mucous membrane of the genital organs.

Why does discharge smell like onions? Such an uncharacteristic smell of vaginal discharge may be the norm if the day before the woman ate a large amount of onions and garlic. However, in this situation, the discharge cannot smell like garlic. But the breath of a woman, the skin can retain a specific smell for a long time. However, it should pass in just a day.

In other cases, the smell of onions from the vagina is considered a sign of an imbalance in the microflora of the external genital organs.

We will talk about the main possible pathologies, due to which the discharge has the smell of onions, further.

Bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis)

This tricky medical term refers to vaginal dysbacteriosis. In women, this disease is common. Dysbacteriosis is a violation of the balance of microflora.

The bacterial environment in the vagina is quite mobile, the ecosystem is constantly changing in it. It is based on lactobacilli. It is they who perform a protective function. Due to the processing of glycogen into lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide is released.

This and the presence of peroxide inhibit the growth of pathogenic flora. It is created by staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli and anaerobic bacteria. These numerous "residents" coexist peacefully until the number of lactobacilli decreases.

As soon as this situation occurs, the “conditioners” multiply rapidly, without causing significant discomfort. Only before the start of the menstrual cycle can the nature of the discharge change dramatically. The only characteristic sign of this pathology is white discharge, smelling of onions. Sometimes this smell is complemented by the smell of rotten fish.

Reasons for the development of dysbacteriosis:

frequent douching with a solution of soda or a decoction of chamomile;
use of contraceptives (candles, creams) or condoms that are treated with N-9 (nonoxynol-9);
change of sexual partner;
the use of antibiotics for the treatment of pathology that is not associated with the genitourinary system.

The development of inflammation in the internal genital organs (uterus, appendages) is the main danger of the disease.

During pregnancy, dysbacteriosis can cause premature birth, complications during childbearing and directly during childbirth.

Vaginal candidiasis (thrush)

Every woman has encountered this unpleasant disease at least once in her life. Vaginal candidiasis provokes the Candida fungus. It progresses rapidly in a favorable microclimate of the vagina.

Accordingly, it causes significant discomfort, namely:

unpleasant odor, discharge smells like onions;
abundant curdled discharge, which begins to appear 10 days before the onset of menstruation;
itching, burning, feeling of dryness and tightness in the genitals;
inflamed genitals are covered with a coating that looks like sour milk;
painful urination accompanied by burning;
during sexual intercourse, pain is aggravated.

Any stressful situation, depression, an uncomfortable psychological state can provoke a malfunction in the whole body.

Colpitis

This is a disease in which the mucous membrane of the vaginal walls becomes inflamed. The infection "dictates" the severity of the form of colpitis. The disease has three forms: acute, subacute and chronic with sluggish relapses.

Typical symptoms for colpitis:

copious discharge with a foamy consistency of a grayish-white hue;
vaginal discharge that smells like onions;
swelling and redness of the genitals;
dull aching pain in the lower abdomen and in the genitals;
intense pain during urination and after it for a certain period of time.

If colpitis has become chronic, then the symptoms subside. They can intensify during an exacerbation. In the advanced form of the disease, ulcers can form on the mucous membranes of the genitals.

This pathology must be treated in a timely manner, since colpitis can lead to dire consequences. For example, to infertility.

Venereal diseases

These are sexually transmitted infections. Among them, syphilis, gonorrhea, venereal granuloma, inguinal lymphogranulomatosis, soft chancre are distinguished. The main danger is that these diseases can also be transmitted non-sexually.

Doctors separately identify causes that have nothing to do with the state of the genital organs. The appearance of an onion smell in the vagina can be affected by such additional factors:

violent reaction to a stressful situation;
prolonged depression;
antibiotic treatment;
overheating or hypothermia;
overindulgence in personal care products that change the pH of the vagina.

Only a doctor can determine the true cause of the onion smell.

When is the smell without pathology?

In a healthy microflora of the vagina there are lacto- and bifidobacteria. They perform a protective function, being in balance. If the discharge has a slightly sour smell and varies in color (from clear to whitish creamy), then this is considered normal.

The following factors influence the physiological changes in secretions in terms of odor strength, concentration and consistency:

period of the monthly cycle;
the beginning of sexual activity;
change of sexual partner;
intimacy;
pregnancy (especially the first and last trimesters);
breast-feeding;
taking hormonal drugs (including hormonal contraceptives).

All these factors affect the female sex hormones, which are secreted in large quantities. It is they who "dictate" the smell of vaginal discharge.

The nature of the discharge is determined by the hormonal spectrum in the female body. The main reason for the appearance of a specific smell from an intimate place is a change in the level of estrogen and progesterone. These hormones are responsible for a woman's reproductive health. Changes in the ratio of these hormones can occur in such situations:

second phase of menstruation;
pregnancy;
taking hormonal contraceptives.

Immediately after menstruation, the discharge acquires a transparent meager color. But they become more viscous and plentiful as ovulation approaches. In the second phase of the menstrual cycle, the mucous glands of the vagina change their secretions. The discharge becomes creamy, white in color and with a garlic smell.

If a woman, apart from an unpleasant smell, is not bothered by anything else, then most likely the reason for the appearance of this aesthetic discomfort lies in physiological changes. Most often this is considered the norm.

Diagnostics

An additional examination will be required to determine the exact cause of the appearance of an unpleasant odor. It is necessary to pass such tests:

general analysis of blood and urine;
blood biochemistry (on the hormonal spectrum);
microscopy and culture of secretions.

A colposcopy is required to visually assess the condition of the vaginal mucosa.

After receiving the results of all tests, the doctor will be able to tell the exact cause of the unpleasant odor. If necessary, he will prescribe treatment.

Treatment

Drug treatment includes antibiotic therapy to reduce the number of pathogenic microorganisms.

For the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, an antiprotozoal agent is prescribed: Metronidazole, Ornidazole.

Eubiotics are required to restore the state of the microflora. These are beneficial bacteria that are administered orally in the morning and evening. Eubiotics are taken orally.

Prevention

The discharge smells like onions - this is an unpleasant symptom that can be prevented. It is necessary to adhere to such medical recommendations:

Observe the rules of personal hygiene (wash in the morning and evening with a special gel).
You should not douche without a doctor's prescription, as this procedure provokes the development of bacterial vaginosis.
You can not wear constantly daily pads, they lead to overheating of the genitals. It is better to put daily during ovulation, when abundant discharge occurs. They need to be changed every two hours.
Wear breathable underwear.
Lead a healthy lifestyle, do not abuse alcoholic beverages.
Avoid promiscuity.
Always use a condom if you are not sure about your sexual partner.

If you follow simple rules, you can avoid the appearance of an unpleasant onion smell from the vagina. Be healthy!

A woman can fully feel happy only if she is completely healthy. The reproductive system is considered the most vulnerable in the body. Failures in her work can provoke a secret, unnatural consistency, color or smell from the vagina. Often this is an occasion to consult a specialist. Particular discomfort is caused by discharge with the smell of onions and garlic. The reason for their appearance needs to be understood in more detail.

Physiological causes of the problem

Often the appearance of the smell of garlic from the secretions of women is not associated with any disease. The separation of the secret becomes a natural reaction of the body to internal or external factors. Among the main reasons for this phenomenon are:

The beginning of a sexual life;
Change of sexual partner;
Use of hormonal contraceptives;
The period of pregnancy or breastfeeding;
Change in diet. The appearance of an unpleasant odor can provoke the use of a large amount of onions and garlic;
Failure to comply with personal hygiene standards;
Prolonged exposure to stress.

The nature of the discharge varies depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. After the end of menstruation, a small amount of secretion is separated. As ovulation approaches, it becomes thicker, and its volume grows. In this case, there is a change in the work of the mucous glands located in the vagina. The more progesterone is produced in a woman's body, the thicker the discharge becomes. They acquire a creamy texture and begin to smell like garlic.

If the secretion is not accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, such as itching, burning, pain, and so on, then more often this is due to the physiological characteristics of the body.

Diseases that cause this smell

Often, the discharge smells like garlic or onions at the time of the development of the disease. The following diseases are accompanied by a similar symptom:

Urogenital candidiasis (thrush). This problem is associated with the vital activity of fungi. The secret released at the same time has a curdled structure. During sexual intercourse, the intensity of the smell may increase. A similar phenomenon is observed during the use of antibiotics, with hormonal failure or due to age-related changes. Other unpleasant symptoms appear, such as burning and itching during urination, a change in the shade of the vaginal mucosa. With timely diagnosis, getting rid of thrush is easy. If the disease is accompanied by a decrease in immune defense, then the infection often spreads up the urinary system, which can lead to complications.
Bacterial vaginosis. The cause of the appearance may be a change in the microflora of the vagina. The secretion is observed during the active growth of pathogenic microflora. If such a phenomenon is not accompanied by other negative symptoms, this indicates the absence of an inflammatory process.
Colpitis is an inflammatory process that develops on the mucous surface of the vagina. At the same time, the appearance of garlic smell is not the only symptom. A woman feels severe discomfort during intercourse, pain appears during urination. In the separated secret, an admixture of pus is found.
Venereal diseases. Often the appearance of an unpleasant odor is associated with problems such as gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea. They are caused by the penetration of pathogens into the body of a woman. If the problem is not diagnosed in a timely manner and therapy is not started, serious complications may develop, up to the loss of reproductive function.

In the presence of such diseases, therapy should be started as early as possible. This will help maintain health and get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

Features during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes serious changes, which primarily relate to the hormonal background. Because of this, unpleasant symptoms can be observed. Separation of a secret with a garlic odor can occur for the following reasons:

Weakened immunity, which contributes to the active development of pathogenic microflora;
The course of inflammatory processes that are associated with existing chronic diseases;
Change in a woman's sense of smell. Sometimes a woman just thinks that her discharge smells like onions and garlic, which is not really the case.

In any case, if unusual symptoms occur, a woman should consult a doctor. Only a specialist will be able to correctly assess the danger of the discharge that has appeared.

Diagnostics

If there is a discharge with an unpleasant odor, a woman should consult a specialist. It will help determine the cause of the appearance of such symptoms and develop a method of therapy. The doctor collects an anamnesis and prescribes diagnostic measures. Most often used:

General analysis of urine and blood.
Blood chemistry. During it, the state of the hormonal background is assessed.
Bacterial seeding. A selected sample of female secretions is placed in a special environment. After some time, the material is examined under a microscope. If there are bacteria in it, they form large colonies that are clearly visible.
Calposcopy. The doctor examines the condition of the walls of the vagina and evaluates the existing pathologies.

After receiving the results of all tests, the doctor will be able to determine the diagnosis. Only after that it will be possible to develop a competent method of treatment.

Therapeutic technique

If the diagnosis reveals the presence of a disease, it is necessary to take immediate measures. Most often, experts prescribe the use of medications:

Trichopolum. An antimicrobial drug that is effective for bacterial vaginosis;
Metoronidazole. Thanks to this tool, it is possible to quickly cope with the infection and the inflammatory process;
Cephalosporin. It is an antibiotic with a wide range of activities. It is prescribed for the detection of sexually transmitted diseases.

Preparations can be used not only in the form of tablets, but also in the form of suppositories. These are topical preparations that allow you to quickly solve problems. In addition to this, experts prescribe douching with hydrogen peroxide or tomicid. They help flush out pathogenic microflora from the vagina, which speeds up the healing process.

Self-medication in such a situation can lead to negative health consequences. Only a doctor can determine the necessary drugs for use and their dosage.

Folk methods of therapy

In addition to the main treatment, folk recipes can also be used. They will help to quickly get rid of secretions that have an unpleasant odor. It is impossible to use such techniques as the only method of therapy; they can only be used as additional measures. The most effective medicines are:

Infusion of periwinkle roots. You can prepare it by steaming a tablespoon of dried leaves in a glass of boiling water. It is necessary to withstand the agent for at least 15 minutes. It is taken in the amount of 1/3 cup three times a day.
A decoction of wormwood. A teaspoon of raw materials must be poured with half a liter of boiling water. The prepared mixture is boiled over a fire. After this infusion is steamed for 20 minutes. It is necessary to take such a remedy in one tablespoon.
Juice from acacia flowers. If the appearance of the problem coincided with the flowering period of this plant, then it is enough to chew a few fresh flowers every day.
Soda solution. Dissolve a teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of water. Soak a sterile swab in the resulting liquid. Insert it into your vagina for a few hours.

In some cases, such drugs can cause allergic reactions. Before using them, you should consult with a specialist.

Preventive actions?

The appearance of such secretions in most cases can be prevented. To do this, it is enough to apply simple preventive techniques:

Compliance with all standards of personal hygiene. Every day in the morning and in the evening it is necessary to wash the genitals. It is recommended to do this procedure after defecation. This will help prevent bacteria from entering the vagina from the intestines. The main thing is not to overdo it in your pursuit of cleanliness. Frequent washing can upset the balance of microflora in the vagina.
Sanitary pads should be changed every 4 hours. Otherwise, bacteria begin to actively multiply on them.
Maintain the state of the immune system at the proper level. To do this, you need to eat large fruits, berries and vegetables, walk more in the fresh air, play sports.
The diet should include fermented milk products: natural yogurt, kefir.
You will need to refrain from promiscuity. During intercourse with an unverified partner, be sure to use a condom.
Wear underwear made from natural materials. Synthetic products can provoke the appearance of a greenhouse effect, which contributes to the development of pathogenic microflora.

Discharge with an unpleasant smell of garlic or onions can be a sign of a serious illness. When they appear, you need to seek help from a specialist. They will help you quickly cope with the problem and maintain health.

How many women are troubled by the smell in the intimate area, the feeling of moisture. There are problems in sex, it becomes impossible to visit the pool and the gym. Women have complexes and restrictions. They cease to enjoy the holidays, do not go to theaters and parties. There is a threat to relations with a beloved man. Meanwhile, discharge from women with an unpleasant odor is a symptom of a disease that can be treated. It is necessary to see a gynecologist in time, undergo an examination, find out the causes and solve these problems.

Causes of bad breath from the vagina

The female vagina has its own microflora that does not have a strong odor. You should sound the alarm if he suddenly changed. An unpleasant smell in an intimate place appears for various reasons. It could be:

bacterial vaginosis: appears due to the sharp growth of its own microorganisms;
thrush: caused by the rapid reproduction of fungi;
: an infection that is transmitted through sexual intercourse;
inflammation of the vaginal mucosa;
hormonal disorders;
cancer of the vagina, cervix;
use of contraceptives;
poor daily hygiene.

What vaginal discharge is considered normal

The female body is individual, specific and vaginal discharge. Many factors affect their number, color: age, medication, health problems, pregnancy. A healthy discharge is considered:

cream, white: after sex with a condom;
copious, liquid: in the morning, if unprotected intercourse is performed at night;
transparent, white: immediately after sex without protection;
light, milky in color, viscous: during pregnancy;
pink ichor: after childbirth, caesarean section;
brown: in the first months after the start of contraceptives.

Normal discharges associated with menstruation include:

transparent, mucous - in the middle of the menstrual cycle, before ovulation.
insignificant, jelly-like - in the second part of the cycle.
creamy, plentiful - at the end of menstruation.
scarlet color, with blood - during menstruation.
dark or brown - within two days after menstruation.

Do not worry if you have vaginal discharge when it:

in the form of clear mucus;
do not have a strong pronounced odor;
thick consistency;
in a small amount;
not accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen;
do not irritate the mucous membrane;
do not lead to itching of the genitals;
do not cause an increase in temperature.

What diseases are evidenced by discharge with an unpleasant odor

If unpleasant odors appear in the intimate area, an urgent visit to the doctor is necessary, as these are symptoms of diseases that have serious consequences. If the diagnosis is made on time, the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment leading to recovery. What diseases are we talking about? Among them:

delay, violation of the menstrual cycle;
ectopic pregnancy;
obstruction of the pipes;
infertility.

One of the most common is vaginal dysbacteriosis, or gardnerellosis. It is characterized by a strong smell of fish, itching, burning and the appearance of a greenish-yellow viscous mucus. Gels, creams, tablets are used for treatment. Fungal disease candidiasis, or thrush, is characterized by symptoms. These are curd-like discharges with the smell of onions, garlic, or sometimes they smell of sour kefir. There is a disease with an ammonia smell. It is aggravated by sexual intercourse. Both partners are treated with antifungal drugs.

What other problems can be with similar symptoms:

Colpitis - inflammation of the vaginal mucosa, has different forms and symptoms of the disease. Often there is discomfort during sex, cutting pains, increased secretions in the form of mucus and pus, impaired urination. For treatment, suppositories, gels and antibiotics in the form of tablets are used.
Postpartum copious discharge with a specific putrid odor indicates inflammation that has appeared. These symptoms are closely monitored by doctors in the maternity hospital.
Abundant clear discharge in women, if they are colorless, may indicate inflammation of the appendages, diseases of the cervix. It is worth visiting a doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis.
Very often, sexually transmitted diseases become the cause of an unpleasant odor in the intimate area. These include chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis. All of them can have serious consequences. However, if you undergo treatment with a venereologist in time, the disease will recede.

White

If white discharge with a smell appears in the intimate area, this is a sign of a thrush disease. Often they are in the form of a film or resemble cottage cheese in appearance. This disease occurs in those women who do not live sexually. Sometimes a white, fishy-smelling discharge is caused by bacterial vaginosis. To properly prescribe treatment, the gynecologist must take a smear.

yellow

Discharge that is yellow in color indicates an infection in the vagina or uterus. If they are thick, yellow-green in color, then the causative agent of the infection is gonococcus. The disease is accompanied by itching and an unpleasant burning sensation in the genital area. If such symptoms appear after sex without protection, you should immediately see a doctor. Sexual infections, such as trichomoniasis, also have a foamy structure. In the event of purulent diseases, the appearance of yellow discharge is accompanied by an increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

If a woman had an abortion or had a difficult birth, there is a risk of developing inflammation caused by staphylococci, streptococci - endometritis and adnexitis. Their symptoms are yellow discharge. When thrush is characterized by a sour smell, the consistency of cottage cheese. When a woman has yellow discharge between periods, this indicates the likelihood of inflammation in the fallopian tubes or ovaries. The process is accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen.

Purulent

One of the main reasons for the appearance of such secretions is inflammation of the organs responsible for reproduction: ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina. More often these diseases are transmitted during sex, are associated with a decrease in immunity, poor ecology, and non-compliance with intimate hygiene. The color and nature of purulent discharge depends on the type of infection that led to inflammation. They are thick and white-yellow in purulent vaginitis. With Trichomonas - greenish-yellow, in the form of foam.

curdled

In the female body, in the microflora of the vagina, there is always a fungus of the genus Candida, which helps to maintain a constant acidity. When its amount increases sharply, a disease called thrush occurs, which is accompanied by curdled discharge. In addition, there are sleep disturbances, burning and itching, and painful urine comes out. A white coating appears in the vagina. There are several reasons for this disease:

dysbacteriosis;
pregnancy;
medicines;
decreased immunity;
environmental influence;
hormonal disruptions;
stress;
use of synthetic underwear.

If a woman, in addition to thrush, is diagnosed with cervical erosion, the curdled discharge becomes pink, because fresh blood is released. Another thing is when hormonal imbalances occur along the way. A brown color appears due to impurities of coagulated blood. Green curdled discharge is formed during genital purulent infections. Look at the photo. This is what white discharge looks like with thrush.

Foamy and thick

Foamy, thick discharge indicates the body's reaction to trichomoniasis. Men do not suffer from this disease, but they become carriers of it during intercourse. Sometimes it occurs due to elementary non-compliance with the rules of hygiene. Accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen, burning, frequent urination. It is treated with special drugs.

Bloody: red or brown

The color of these secretions is associated with the presence of blood in their composition. Before menstruation, brown discharge signals the onset of endometriosis, hormonal disorders. In the middle of the cycle, they are signs of polycystic ovary syndrome, which causes infertility. In the last days of menstruation, they may become dark brown, sometimes black, with blood clots. This suggests the possibility of the appearance of chlamydia and herpes. Brown discharge after menstruation indicates the threat of an ectopic pregnancy.

Allocations of red or scarlet color indicate cervical erosion if they began a few days before menstruation. During pregnancy - signal placental abruption. There is a threat of abortion. If the discharge appears after intercourse, this indicates that the woman has microcracks in the vagina or erosion of the cervix.

Which doctor to contact

Depending on the symptoms of the disease, in which an unpleasant odor appears from the vagina, you should contact different specialists. If there is itching, watery mucous discharge, burning sensation associated with sexual intercourse, you should visit a venereologist. He will also help with purulent discharge from the vagina, which is accompanied by profuse urination. The doctor will order tests if you suspect that you have contracted a sexually transmitted disease after unprotected intercourse. According to the results of the examination, treatment is prescribed.

You should visit the gynecology department in other cases. Allocations in women with unpleasant odors are often associated with physiological processes occurring in the body. Menstrual disorders, inflammatory processes in the uterus and vagina, the presence of tumors, complications during pregnancy are a reason to visit a gynecologist. Only he, having done all the tests, will determine the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.

Video: how to treat discharge with the smell of rotten fish

Watch the video and you will understand why there is a discharge in women with unpleasant odors. Specify whether it is dangerous for health, and how to behave in such a situation. In the video you will receive information from well-known experts in the field of medicine. You will learn why it is important to see a doctor in time to conduct an examination and get rid of a disease in which the smell of fish from the intimate area.

In the turmoil of events, we miss a lot, do not pay attention and do not notice. But each of us, like a living, fragile, quivering flower, exudes its own unique smell. Lovers smell unusually pleasant, filling the surrounding space with the aroma of their feelings. Divine smell in babies and women bearing babies. Intuitively, everything living is determined by the smell of its own and distinguishes it from someone else's. Smells are the oldest, universal and unmistakable identifiers.

The mucous membranes of the human body are optimally hydrated, and the secret produced by the glands has its own unique smell and taste. It cannot be changed, let alone drowned out with cosmetics - this is the individual smell of each person, which is formed from the combined work of the sebaceous and sweat glands, as well as due to secretions from the mucous membranes.

The natural smell emanating from a woman can inform not only a man, but also a gynecologist about a lot, because any changes in the body are reflected in the smell of its secretions.

The fertile age of every woman (from the beginning of puberty to the active process of menopause) is accompanied by vaginal discharge.

By the nature and amount of these secretions, we can talk about the presence or absence of pathology.

Discharge without pathology

First, let's determine which discharges are considered normal. Since the vaginal microflora mostly contains lactobacilli, the discharge can be colorless or white (less often light yellow) with no smell or with a slight tinge of sourness. Normally, several curd grains with a diameter of up to 2 mm are considered.

Normal secretions can change as a result of various features and time intervals: with the onset of sexual activity or with a change of sexual partner, after intercourse, during pregnancy, while taking hormonal contraceptives, while breastfeeding. And also at different periods of the menstrual cycle - before ovulation, during and after ovulation, before the onset of menstruation.

Symptoms and causes of deviations from the norm

Many girls / women complain of white discharge with the smell of onions. In addition, an important sign of pathology is itching, pain in the lower abdomen and during intercourse, and redness. Even if you do not have additional signs other than discharge, you will have to visit a doctor anyway. Appropriate tests and gynecological examination will show the presence / absence of diseases, among them there may be bacterial vaginosis, inflammation of the cervix and much more.

And remember that white discharge with the smell of onions is not the norm, normal discharge cannot be accompanied by such a smell.

The appearance of unpleasant odors may indicate an outbreak of an infectious disease, first of all, although it may also be an allergy to household chemicals and body care products.

The smell of onions with thrush

It is possible that after eating foods with a strong persistent odor, garlic or onions, for example, their aroma around a person persists for some time. Failure to comply with hygiene procedures can provoke a mixed smell, which is eliminated by regular washing.

An unpleasant smell, reminiscent of an onion, may appear after a difficultly perceived stressful situation, protracted.

The characteristic smell of onion, coming from the cheesy white discharge, is a sign of urogenital - a fungal disease of the vaginal microflora, commonly called thrush. Increased odor provokes sexual intercourse, especially against the background of hormonal failure caused by antibiotic treatment, pregnancy or age-related changes.

Other gynecological diseases

An unpleasant fishy smell from the vagina is accompanied by a disease of bacterial vaginosis, in which the population of bacteria that are constantly present on the mucous membrane of the female genital organs increases uncontrollably.

Another reason for the appearance of specific odors can be an inflammatory process called vaginitis.

The infectious disease trichomoniasis, caused by a pathogenic microorganism, can cause noticeable discomfort with painful sensations of an irritated mucosa, an annoying and unpleasant odor. The accumulation of leukocytes with microbes stains the discharge yellow, and gases are released by the waste products of pathogenic bacteria.

Easy Ways to Get Rid of Onion Smell

Serious diseases of the genitourinary system must be treated, but there are effective folk remedies for temporarily eliminating the smell of onions in thrush. To do this, you can use the infusion of lovage or periwinkle roots, a decoction of wormwood or yasnitok. If trouble overtook a woman during the flowering period of acacia, it is enough to chew a few of her flowers and swallow their juice. Without harming the body, it will help to cope with whites.

A swab dipped in a soda solution can eliminate the copious discharge and the smell of onions, but these measures do not remove the cause, but only slightly mitigate the consequences. In order for a woman to smell pleasant, she must be healthy and as happy as possible.