Methods of sterilization and disinfection of manicure accessories. How to treat a wound with improvised means How to treat a deep cut of a finger? The sequence of manipulations

Antimicrobials and local anesthetics are used to relieve symptoms and reduce pain. They destroy pathogens and anesthetize. These include solutions, sprays, lozenges, throat lubricants. The otolaryngologist will advise the better to treat the throat with angina.

Rinsing

Regular performance of the procedure leads to the death of bacteria and their removal from the tonsils along with the liquid. For rinsing, use pharmacy preparations or home-made preparations. From ready-made funds can be distinguished:

• Chlorophyllipt;
• Furacilin;
• Lugol;
• Iodinol;
• Miramistin.

They should be diluted with boiled water at room temperature in the proportions indicated in the instructions for use.

To normalize the microflora in the mouth and suppress the growth of pathogens, it is recommended to rinse with probiotics: Normoflorin, Trilakt, Narine.

They have antiseptic, bactericidal, bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, immunostimulating action. Some contain essential oils of eucalyptus, mint, citrus, menthol, they activate cold receptors and distract from pain.

If you have any doubts about how to treat a sore throat with tablets or sprays, then it is better to opt for the former. Recent studies by scientists have shown that when the tablets are resorbed, the active substance enters in high concentrations and lasts longer in the oral cavity. Therefore, they are more effective in fighting the disease.

How can you smear the throat with angina?

With a sore throat, the pharynx is usually treated with oily agents that are highly hydrophobic (lack of the ability to dissolve in water or be wetted by it). This property allows them to linger on the mucosa and act longer on the focus of inflammation. They create a protective film that prevents the penetration of pathogens.

To lubricate the throat, apply:

Chlorophyllipt

Hydrogen peroxide.

How to treat a throat with a sore throat for a child

Not all methods that treat the throat of an adult are suitable for a child. For example, rinsing is shown to children who know that the solution cannot be swallowed and know how to properly carry out the procedure. Most sprays and solid dosage forms have contraindications for use in children under 3 years of age.

For this reason, inhalations and throat lubrication are most commonly used. But they also need to be done with caution. Often, parents force their children to breathe over a pot of hot potatoes. Such inhalations are not only ineffective, but also dangerous with laryngeal edema or severe bronchospasm. The safest method of treatment is inhalation with a nebulizer. Sterile medicinal solutions are poured into it and sprayed in the form of small droplets. The procedure can be carried out even for children up to a year.

Lubrication of the throat with a medicinal solution should be carried out so as not to injure the mucous membrane:

1. Sit the child in front of you.
2. Wrap the index finger of the right hand or spatula with a piece of bandage.
3. In the other hand, take a teaspoon and press the root of the tongue.
4. With quick movements, treat the tonsils, palatine uvula, and mucous membranes.
5. Limit food intake for 20-30 minutes.

If the child has an increased gag reflex, it is better to replace this procedure with rinsing.

Children of the first year of life can be given a dummy lubricated with chlorophyllipt or lugol.

How to treat the throat with purulent sore throat?

With purulent tonsillitis, the tissues of the tonsils are filled with purulent contents, which look like dots or stripes of a yellowish color. They are easily removed with a spatula. But one removal of pus is not enough. The process affects deep tissues, and plaque is only an external manifestation of bacterial activity. The main treatment is antibiotics. To relieve symptoms, you can dissolve the tablets, irrigate the pharynx with sprays or rinse. Lubrication with aggressive substances (iodine, hydrogen peroxide) is impractical and very painful.

How to treat the throat with peroxide for angina

Hydrogen peroxide (peroxide) has an antiseptic and mild antibacterial effect. It enters into an oxidation reaction with festering tissue of the tonsils, forming molecular oxygen. As a result, proteins of the protoplasm of microorganisms are oxidized, and they die. In this case, foam is formed, which washes away the waste products of bacteria.

How to treat the throat with angina, what concentration solution to use for rinsing, the frequency and duration of the procedures is determined by the doctor. Most often, 3% hydrogen peroxide is used, 1 tbsp. diluted in 200 ml of warm water and gargle every 3 hours. A high concentration can cause a burn, and a smaller one will not lead to the desired effect.

How to treat the throat with lugol for angina

Lugol is an iodine-based drug. To mitigate its irritating effect, glycerin is added to the composition of the product. It has an antimicrobial, antiseptic effect. Kills even staphylococcus, which is resistant to antibiotics.

To treat the throat with Lugol, you need tweezers and a cotton swab, which is used to lubricate the tonsils 3 to 6 times a day. Lugol appeared on sale in the form of a spray, which greatly facilitated the treatment.

Despite the effectiveness, low price and economical consumption, the solution has a number of contraindications:

• hypersensitivity to iodine;
• kidney disease;
• adenomas;
• haemorrhoids;
• age up to 5 years;
• pregnancy and lactation.

Lugol has a specific taste and can cause vomiting, and in children - laryngospasm. Therefore, before using it, you need to consult a doctor.

Lozenges and sprays

Modern pharmacies offer dozens of tablets and sprays. But to determine how to treat the throat with angina, the otolaryngologist should. You cannot self-medicate.

The most popular drugs and their prices are presented in the table.

Features of cleaning the tonsils

The tonsils are part of the human immune system. They trap microorganisms, preventing them from descending below the oral cavity. Frequent bacterial and viral infections cause proliferation and loosening of lymphoid tissue. Tonsillitis becomes chronic. The tonsils are constantly filled with pus and covered with a white coating.

Sanitation of the tonsils is carried out to prevent relapses. It can be done by yourself or by an otolaryngologist. There are the following methods of self-cleaning:

• using an irrigator - a device with a curved nozzle through which an antiseptic solution is supplied under pressure and cleans the tonsils;
• mechanical squeezing of pus from the lacunae with the help of gauze wound on a finger in the upward direction;
• squeezing out plugs - press on the tonsil with a teaspoon, while massaging the neck in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bits location;
• self-cleansing - put two fingers into your mouth and, without removing them, induce vomiting, the pharyngeal ring will narrow, and pus will remain on the fingers.

After all the procedures, be sure to rinse your throat with an antiseptic or dissolve a streptocide tablet. During the hour, only water is allowed.

Iodine is a natural antiseptic, but in its pure form it can cause mucosal burns. Therefore, it is better to use iodine-containing preparations in which it is in a safe concentration (solutions Betadine, Iodinol, Yoks spray, Lugol).

• hyperthyroidism;
• mouth ulcers;
• individual intolerance to the components;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• jade;
• pustular skin lesions, boils.

You can not prescribe these funds to pregnant women and children under 5 years of age.

Other drugs

The treatment of tonsillitis must be approached comprehensively. In addition to antibacterial and symptomatic drugs, the doctor should prescribe: multivitamins(Alphabet, Complivit, Vitrum), biologically active additives (BAA) based on ginseng, eleutherococcus, echinacea to maintain weakened immunity, probiotics for the prevention of dysbacteriosis(Linex, Acipol, Bifidumbacterin).

Folk remedies

Folk recipes have been tested on themselves by more than one generation, but angina is terrible for its complications. Therefore, self-medication is unacceptable. You can use these recipes as an adjuvant therapy to achieve a quick effect.

The most popular in folk medicine are rinses and compresses. Here are some recipes:

1. For 200 ml of warm water, take 1 tsp. salt and baking soda, add 3-4 drops of iodine. Carry out the procedure every 2-3 hours.
2. Pour 2 tablespoons into a glass of boiling water. sage herbs, let it brew until cool, rinse 3-4 times a day.
3. Mix an equal amount of chamomile and calendula flowers, 2 tbsp. raw materials brew 200 ml of boiling water, wait until it cools down, strain and rinse 4-5 times a day.
4. 2 tsp dilute apple cider vinegar in a glass of water and add 1-2 drops of iodine, repeat the procedure 3 times a day.

To prepare a compress, honey is used, which is applied in a thin layer on gauze, applied to the throat, cellophane is placed on top and wrapped with a woolen scarf. Leave the compress for 4-6 hours. You can make a warm compress based on alcohol or vodka. But it is not suitable for children. Such treatment is carried out only when the first symptoms of angina appear and at normal body temperature. In the acute stage, it is impossible to warm the tonsils so as not to provoke swelling of the tissues, the spread of the pathological process into the respiratory tract and the development of complications.

rinses

• to prepare the solution, take warm water;
• the prepared medicine quickly loses its medicinal properties, so it cannot be stored for a long time;
• to provide access to the tonsils, you need to inhale, tilt your head back and, as you exhale, pronounce the sounds "A" and "Y" alternately;
• the duration of one call should be at least 20 seconds so that the throat is well irrigated;
• you need to control your breathing so as not to accidentally choke;
• avoid swallowing the solution;
• after the procedure, do not eat or drink for half an hour;
• repeat rinsing as often as possible.

If everything is done correctly, relief comes after 2-3 rinses.

lollipops

They are a common anesthetic. Antibiotic lozenges are produced (for example, Koldakt Lorpils, Neoangin, Astracept), essential oils (Carmolis and Travisil), sage (Doctor Tice). They help relieve inflammation, relieve perspiration, reduce discomfort when swallowing, and inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Children can be given lozenges from the age of 5-6, as they may accidentally swallow them and choke.

Inhalations

Allow to reduce the drug load on the body, especially in children. But it is impossible to carry out inhalations without the consent of the doctor. Contraindicated at body temperature above 37.5 ° and purulent tonsillitis. It is best to use a nebulizer, with which the drug is sprayed in the form of small droplets and delivered to the tonsils. Chlorophyllipt, Miramistin, Dioxidin, Tonsilgon N are most often used. Before the procedure, they are diluted with saline in the required proportion.

Treatment with oil and wax You will need: linseed oil; beeswax; flutz (wide flat brush); sandpaper with fine grain; rag. There are different ways of treating wood, but they have the same goal - to prevent rotting, mold, drying, insect damage, and also to give the surface a beautiful finished look. The use of special oils (linseed oil) and beeswax allows you to preserve the structure of the material, gives it shine and strength, and increases its service life. The depth of impregnation of linseed oil is 2 mm, which is sufficient to form a protective layer. You can process a tree with minimal cost using linseed or hemp oil. Before starting work, it is necessary to clean the wood from dirt and dust, completely remove the previous coating, and sand the surface with fine-grained sandpaper. Experts recommend heating linseed oil in a water bath, but you can do without this procedure. Oil is applied either with a flute, or rubbed into the wood with sandpaper. It is important to follow the direction of the brush, apply oil only along the fibers. The work is left for a day, after which the oil is applied again, the procedure is repeated until the desired result is achieved. Small items are dipped in oil for several days. There are other treatments, such as coating the wood with a mixture of linseed oil and beeswax. All components are melted in a water bath, then applied to the surface with a brush or cloth. In order to give the wood a certain shade, a tint of a suitable color is added to the composition. This method has a significant drawback - very slow drying. You can speed up the process by adding a desiccant (sold in art stores) or by purchasing ready-made oil (linseed oil), which contains polymerization accelerators and antifungal additives. It is possible to process a tree with only one wax. The modern industry offers colored, colorless, matte, semi-gloss, glossy compositions that not only strengthen, but also emphasize the texture of wood. To process a large surface, it is necessary to heat the wax in a water bath (in this case, it is applied with a wide brush). Cold wax is rubbed into the wood with a thin layer with a cloth, left for about a day, then the surface is waxed again. You can combine colorless and tinted wax, for example, treat the edges with a dark composition, and the middle of the product with a transparent one. After the wax dries, it is necessary to polish the surface with a woolen cloth (felt). You will need: gas burner; metal brush; work gloves; flute The brushing method allows you to favorably emphasize the structure, give the tree a touch of antiquity, it consists in removing soft fibers (from the top layer) with a hard metal brush. For this purpose, a tree with clearly defined annual rings is selected, the presence of knots, eyes and other shortcomings is only welcome. Best suited for brushing wood types such as pine, spruce, oak, linden, walnut. Unsuitable are: cherry, pear, alder, juniper, teak, beech. Brushing is superficial and deep, performed with and without firing. At home, it is much easier to use the non-firing method. The tree is cleaned of dust and dirt, the surface is moistened with water, after about 15 minutes the fibers are combed out with an iron brush. You need to move along the direction of the fibers, while it is desirable to repeat the pattern of annual rings (furrows should not be perfectly even). This work is quite dangerous, so it is important to observe safety precautions. The remaining debris is cleaned with a flute (wide brush), moving against the fibers, otherwise the dust will stick to the surface. This is followed by stain or wax treatment. For processing by firing, you will need a gas burner, with its help the surface of the wood is charred. Sometimes there are so-called resin pockets in the wood, which can catch fire during firing. In no case should such places be allowed to burn for a long time; the fire must be immediately extinguished. The degree of charring depends only on your idea, it can be light or completely blacken the surface layer. After that, the fibers are combed out with a metal brush. It is better to work outdoors, as brushing produces a lot of black dust. At the final stage, the surface is polished with fine sandpaper. In some cases, the firing treatment (followed by combing) is repeated several times, thus achieving the effect of aged wood. If necessary, use a stain or patina, but you can do without it. The result is fixed with furniture wax. Processing wood with a stain It will take: stain; wide brush; sandpaper with fine grain; rag. Applying the stain on a wooden surface The stain is applied parallel to the wood fibers, avoiding contact between the layers. Wood staining is one of the most popular finishing methods. Stain is water-based or alcohol-based, the latter gives more saturated tones. The alcohol-based composition is applied to the cleaned and polished surface using a flute (wide brush), moving along the fibers in one direction. At the same time, they try to apply as much stain as possible. After that, the product is allowed to dry, if necessary, the operation is repeated. Using a stain of various tones (by layering), you can achieve interesting color effects. After the stain dries, the washing stage begins. It is necessary to remove excess funds, for this the product is placed at an angle of 30?, then the brush is dipped in acetone and passed over the surface (with light up and down movements). To give the tree the effect of antiquity, use the following method. First, the main background color of the stain (water-based) is applied, after it dries, they are passed over the surface with fine sandpaper (strictly along the fibers, otherwise the transverse stripes will be visible after processing). The result should be a non-uniform tint with scuffs and bald spots. Then they take a water stain of a different color, cover the wood with it, let it dry, and then sand it again. The operation is repeated until the desired tone is achieved. If it is planned to make a monochromatic coating using a water stain, then it is applied in several layers with obligatory intermediate drying and processing with fine sandpaper. Washing off excess stain is done immediately after its application. Excess is simply wiped off with a damp cloth. When applying a water stain, you can not return to the stained place, otherwise dark spots will form, which will be difficult to remove. At home, you can prepare a stain that will give the tree an aged look. Small nails or metal shavings are put into a glass jar, poured with table vinegar (it is better to use wine vinegar), left for a day, after which the liquid is filtered. If it is necessary to obtain a darker color, then the exposure time is increased. The resulting solution is used to stain the wood. As a stain, you can use strong brewing of black tea, coffee, cinnamon and even potassium permanganate. Fix the result with nitrolac. If water stain was used for processing, then it is better to take alkyd or acrylic varnish. After applying the stain, the surface is treated with a quick-drying nitro-lacquer - this is done in order to raise the pile. The varnish is applied in a thin layer (quick movements). After drying, the wood becomes rough to the touch - this is due to the risen fibers. The surface is polished with fine sandpaper, moving along the wood fibers. The main task is to clean the tree from the risen fibers and make the surface smooth. After that, you can use another furniture varnish. It is not recommended to continue processing with the same nitro-lacquer, as it will dissolve the previous layer. Next, apply the main layer of varnish, allow it to dry, and then pass over the surface with sandpaper. Then the remaining dust is removed with a damp cloth, the varnish is again applied in a thin layer. The operation is repeated until the surface is perfectly smooth. In order to achieve a mirror finish, the surface is polished with a piece of felt soaked in oil and alcohol. For varnishing wood, it is very important to use a high-quality brush made of dense synthetic bristles, which does not crumble during application and does not leave marks in the form of stripes and bald spots. For aged things, careful processing of each layer is not required, since the polished surface does not blend well with the antique texture. In this case, it is enough to apply 2-3 layers of matte furniture varnish or wax. Alcohol-based wood varnishes (shellac varnish) are applied with a cotton swab or brush. A cotton swab is moistened with varnish, then it is drawn over the surface along the fibers (only 1 time), the next stroke is made next to it in such a way as to capture the previous one a little. At the junction of the strips, the varnish spreads quickly, so stains do not form. Do not use too thick shellac varnish, otherwise dark streaks will form. Processing wood with shellac with a brush is done in the same way as with a swab. The varnish is applied in 3 layers with obligatory intermediate drying. Following these tips, you can easily process wood without resorting to the help of specialists.

Burns are the most common household injuries that every person encounters repeatedly. But it is impossible to treat them as something not worthy of attention. Even a seemingly minor burn can turn into serious consequences if left untreated.

Degrees and types of burns

Before treating a burn with any other means, you need to find out its degree and take into account the type.

All burns are divided into thermal (obtained from exposure to a hot substance - water, steam, oil, sunlight, etc.), chemical (tissues are damaged by caustic chemicals - alkali, acid, etc.) and electrical (formed under the influence of electric current).

When receiving chemical and electrical burns, it is undesirable to self-medicate, except to provide first aid. But you can independently eliminate the consequences of thermal burns. But here it all depends on the degree. They are distinguished by four:

• The first is manifested by reddening of the skin, a burning or tingling sensation and slight swelling.
• The second degree is manifested by severe reddening of the skin and blisters.
• The third degree burn is accompanied by wild pain, from which the victim can get shock and even lose consciousness. Burns to large areas of the body are fraught with death.
• The fourth degree is manifested by charring of the skin. Muscles and even bones are destroyed. Often the victim does not feel pain due to damage to the nerve endings.

If there is a third or fourth degree burn, even on a small area of ​​skin, the first thing to do is to immediately take the victim to the hospital. But with the first and second degree, it is quite possible to do without the participation of physicians.

First aid for first and second degree burns

Cool the affected area before treating the burn. This will lessen the pain. It is good to substitute the wound under running water for 10-20 minutes.

Further, at the first degree, you can treat the wound with some kind of antibacterial agent or healing cream. If the skin at the site of the burn is contaminated, it must be wiped with an alcohol solution (40%) before treatment.

In the second degree burn, the damage is treated with antiseptic agents based on furacilin, rivanol, etc. Anti-inflammatory and film-forming aerosols are used. You can also apply a bandage soaked in novocaine solution, or take painkillers inside.

What Not to Do

With burns of the first and second degree, there are taboos, the violation of which is fraught with complications. So, what should you never do?

• Apply ice to the burned area.
• Smear the wound with oil or greasy creams. Although they relieve pain in the first minutes, they retain heat and slow down the healing process.
• Lubricate the wound with sour cream, kefir and other dairy products (if we are not talking about a sunburn).
• Use cauterizing agents such as brilliant green or iodine.
• Bandage the wound.
• For second-degree burns, it is forbidden to rip off the blisters.

How to treat a burn? List of medicines

As a primary treatment for burns, furatsilin ointment has proven itself (especially for children). Plastubol and Yodvinizol have film-forming properties. Aerosols "Olazol" and "Lioxazid" are distinguished by high medicinal properties. Ointments "Bepanten", "Rescuer", "Levomekol" are also suitable.

The best answer to the question of how to treat a burn with boiling water is Panthenol aerosol. In this case, it is simply irreplaceable. If you don’t have any of the listed remedies at hand, you can use folk methods for treating burns, which will be discussed below.

Folk remedies for thermal burns

The centuries-old "burn practice" for mankind has not passed without a trace. The people came up with a lot of options for how to treat a burn at home without resorting to traditional medicine.

Here are the most popular and available:

• Toothpaste (preferably with propolis or mint). Applying it to the burned area relieves pain and prevents blistering.
• Potatoes or carrots - grated raw, they are applied to the wound and fixed with gauze.
• Cabbage. The cabbage leaf is cooled and applied to the affected area before heating. Then another chilled sheet is taken.
• Soda. One tablespoon per glass of water. The gauze is moistened with the solution and applied to the burn site.
• Green or black tea. Cooled fresh tea leaves are poured over the wound.
• Egg white. You can simply apply it to the wound, or you can mix it with sauerkraut (finely chopped) and apply.
• Onion. A finely chopped vegetable is fried in a large amount of sunflower oil until brown. Then the mass is cooled and filtered. Burnt places are lubricated with onion oil.
• Dill. The juice squeezed out of it is diluted with water in a ratio of one to two and applied to the burn in the form of lotions.
• Calendula. The tincture of this flower is mixed with vaseline in a ratio of one to two. The resulting ointment heals burns well.

Many are interested in the question of whether it is possible to treat a burn with urine. There is no single answer to it. Someone says that urine in this case is a panacea, and someone categorically denies it, arguing that urine contains toxins that can cause inflammation of the affected area.

Treatment of burns with hydrogen peroxide

Another topical question: "Is it possible to treat a burn with peroxide?". This tool, unlike special ointments, is in almost every first aid kit. It is used to stop bleeding and treat wounds. A solution of hydrogen peroxide (three percent) does not cause skin burning and other pain, but acts quickly. And it's inexpensive. But what about burns?

If the damage is of the first or second degree and does not occupy a large area, then it is quite possible to treat the burn with peroxide.

To do this, soak a napkin or bandage with the agent and apply a compress to the wound. Hold for a few minutes. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times a day for three days. The tool quickly relieves swelling and pain.

But peroxide cannot replace other drugs. After treating the wound with a solution, it is recommended to apply Levomekol-type ointments to the burn.

Thermal oil burns

Separate attention deserves injuries caused by hot oil, which housewives often encounter. The treatment of such thermal burns is somewhat different from those caused by steam, hot water, metal, etc.

If hot oil gets on the skin, the first thing to do is to substitute the injured area under cold water for about ten minutes. Remove the oil from the skin with cotton wool and look at the burn. If everything worked out with redness or small bubbles, you can try to deal with the problem yourself.

What else can be done to treat a burn?

• In this case, dark soap for household purposes has proven itself perfectly.
• It is good to apply soda, chalk or starch to the sore spot. They relieve puffiness.
• Honey compresses anesthetize and heal wounds.
• If pustules appear (which often happens with oil burns), antimicrobial ointments can be used. For example, Fusimet.

The specifics of the treatment of sunburn

The sooner first aid is provided for a sunburn, the “less blood” this situation will cost the victim. And it consists in eliminating the influence of sunlight and moisturizing the affected areas of the skin. True, a cold shower is not recommended - it is better to cover the burnt places with a wet cloth of natural origin.

This must be done before treating the sunburn with any nutrient. For example, a solution of aloe and vitamin E. By the way, this vitamin can also be taken orally - it helps to restore tissues.

Of the folk remedies, the most popular in the treatment of sunburn are traditional curdled milk with sour cream, which are applied to the burnt areas, potato juice, chamomile and oak decoctions, as well as ordinary black tea.

Chemical burns

As noted above, when receiving chemical burns, it is impossible to self-medicate. After all, they are characterized not only by skin injuries, but also by the ingress of harmful substances into the body. Therefore, medical supervision is necessary.

But if the degree of burn is not higher than the second, then first aid measures can and should be taken. The action algorithm is as follows:

• Rinse the wound with running water for 20 minutes.
• Treat the burn with a neutralizing solution. If the injury was caused by acid, then a soapy solution will help; if alkali is boric, citric or acetic acid (two percent solution).
• Treat the areas around the wound well with ammonia (0.5% solution).
• After removing the dead pieces of the epithelium, apply a compress with Vishnevsky ointment or synthomycin emulsion.

And be sure to see a doctor, whose help, by the way, will be needed for any degree and for any type of burns, if the wound does not heal for a long time, rots, hurts, body temperature is elevated, etc. It is important to always remember that such a seemingly trifling injury, as a burn, can cause serious complications, even death.

Any wound, even the smallest one, needs mandatory treatment, which begins with the initial treatment of damage with solutions that prevent infection of the injury. At the same time, it is important that the treatment is constantly adjusted, not only depending on the localization of the wound and its etiology, but also on the course of the processes of restoration of injured tissues and healing features.

In this section, you will learn how to properly treat an open wound and how to smear the damaged area. You will also find answers to questions such as how to disinfect abrasions and scratches at home, how to properly treat deep and postoperative wounds.

Rules for the treatment of wounds

When treating any wound, regardless of its location and origin, it is important to follow a number of specific rules.

Treatment of an open wound occurs when the following recommendations are followed:

How to treat an open wound

During the initial treatment of the wound, as well as during all subsequent ones carried out during the change of dressings, antibiotic preparations are not used, even those that have a fairly wide range of effects.

In most cases, antibiotic drugs eliminate various types of bacteria., but after all, the wounded area, in addition to them, could also get fungi, as well as viruses and other pathogenic microorganisms against which antibiotics would be powerless.

For the treatment of wounds, special antiseptic solutions should be used that can destroy almost all types of pathogenic microflora, including the dangerous tubercle bacillus.

Of course, antiseptics do not accelerate healing processes, do not stimulate tissue regeneration, their goal is to destroy microbes, which significantly slow down and complicate all these processes, taking away useful elements and oxygen from tissues for their own development.

But it is important to remember that if antiseptics are used incorrectly, healing processes can be significantly slowed down. At each stage of the regeneration of damaged tissues, it is recommended to use suitable agents.

How to smear an open wound so that it heals faster? About healing and you will learn in detail in a separate article. Also, for the healing of deep damaged areas of the skin, special medical glue is used, in particular,.

The most commonly used in the treatment of wounds:

Similar articles

Treatment of abrasions and scratches

Such lesions are formed on the skin in cases where there is an impact on any hard surface or blunt object.

Often, abrasions and various scratches occur when falling. As a result, the upper layer of the epidermis is usually removed and the smallest vessels are damaged, which causes pinpoint bleeding. Such damage also requires mandatory treatment to prevent infection and the development of the inflammatory process.

First of all, the abrasion must be thoroughly washed with running water and soap (household or ordinary children's). Such processing allows not only to eliminate pollution, but also to destroy many pathogenic microorganisms.

After washing, the abrasion should be treated with an antiseptic solution.. To do this, moisten a gauze swab in hydrogen peroxide and gently wet the surface of the damage. After that, you can take a cotton pad, soak it with a solution of Chlorhexidine and apply it to the abrasion, fixing it with patches. This bandage should be left for about an hour.

Further, the surface of the damage needs to be dried a little in the air, after which you can sprinkle the injury, for example, with Boneacin, or any others, and apply a dry sterile bandage. When a crust (scab) forms on the surface of the abrasion, the bandage is removed and left in the air.

Treatment of a deep wound

When receiving a deep wound, such as a cut, it is not recommended to immediately try to stop the bleeding. The blood coming out of the wound washes out the contaminants that have got inside, which helps to cleanse the wound cavity.

It is important to treat the wound with antiseptics, remembering that the use of alcohol is not recommended, as it causes necrosis of damaged tissues. Pouring hydrogen peroxide on such injuries is strictly prohibited, as this can lead to an embolism.

For proper treatment of the injury, moisten a cotton pad or gauze pad in peroxide and gently blot the surface of the wound and the skin around it with it.

After that, a sterile dressing should be applied using a sterile gauze napkin attached with a bandage or plaster. Change the bandage the next day or as soon as it becomes saturated with blood.

It is not advisable to apply ointment immediately after receiving a wound. Most of these drugs are recommended to be used only when granulation processes have already begun at the site of injury or suppuration with active inflammation has appeared. It is popular in the treatment of purulent wounds.

If, immediately upon receiving a wound, there is a serious danger of infection of damaged tissues, for example, in cases where the wound was inflicted with a rusty nail, a piece of rusty iron, glass in the ground, and in other similar situations, then in order to avoid complications after treating the wound with antiseptics Antibacterial ointment should be applied immediately. It is best to use an ointment in such cases, which has a water base and, when heated on the surface of the body, easily penetrates into the very depths of the wound cavity, killing the pathogenic microflora.

If the wound is deep and narrow (from a nail), it is permissible to introduce an ointment heated to body temperature from a syringe directly into the wound cavity.

You may find useful information such as the algorithm or (PHO) wounds - you will also find detailed information about this in the relevant articles.

When to go to the doctor

It is important to correctly assess the extent of the injury. Of course, minor abrasions, scratches and cuts can be treated independently at home, using the right tools for this and carrying out the necessary treatments in a timely manner.

You should consult a doctor in the presence of minor injuries only if, despite all the treatments, an inflammatory process has begun in the wound and suppuration has appeared.

Cuts should be given special attention. It is important to remember that only shallow cuts, the length of which does not exceed 2 cm, can be treated on your own without contacting a doctor.

If you get a larger cut after the initial treatment, you should immediately consult a doctor, as suturing may be required.

In case of serious and large wounds, a doctor should be contacted immediately, and it is important to provide the victim with proper first aid before the ambulance arrives.