Full bladder condition. Why does the feeling of a full bladder remain after urination

After excretion of urine, the feeling of a full bladder may still not leave a person. This means the presence of pathologies in the body, most often diseases associated with the urinary system. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to visit the doctor's office and consult with him in the hope of understanding what provoked a feeling of fullness.

Causes of Feeling a Full Bladder

The feeling of a full bladder after urination appears for a reason. This is influenced by many factors, especially diseases of the urinary system or nearby organs. And also provoke sensations of filling ailments related to neurology and other areas, for example, multiple sclerosis, sciatica, intervertebral hernia, problems with the spinal cord. The human brain can send false signals about the fullness of the bladder. This is due to the impact on the walls of the bladder irritants. This phenomenon causes inflammation of organs in the neighborhood.

Main reasons:

Diseases of the reproductive system, such as tumors, uterine fibroids, etc., provoke violations of the emptying of the bladder.
Severe stages of urethritis and cystitis give the feeling that the bladder is full.
Narrowing or fusion of the walls of the urethra.
Acute infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, for example, the prostate in men, which is accompanied by pain and swelling. Infections give the feeling that the urea is full.
Oncological tumors in women and men in the organs of urination.
Frequent constipation that puts pressure on the bladder. In this case, there is a feeling of a constantly filled bubble.
The formation of stones in the bladder provokes the feeling of a full bladder.

Symptoms

If there seems to be a constant feeling of fullness in the bladder, medical attention is needed.

You can not ignore the obvious signs of pathology, otherwise it will lead to sad consequences. Apart from the filling of the urinary system and the fact that the patient finds it difficult to empty it, the irritated walls of the outflow give the following signs of the disease:

An addition to this symptom may be lower back pain.

incontinence;
edema;
pain in the lower abdomen;
small amount of excreted urine;
malaise, temperature;
unpleasant, pungent odor of urine;
pain during emptying;
urine with bloody secretions, sand, which has a cloudy hue;
pain in the lumbar and pelvic region.

What does this lead to?

If a person does not empty completely, and the urine does not come out completely, this has a detrimental effect on his health, since bacteria are born in the remaining fluid in the urinary system, which contribute to inflammatory processes in the urinary organs. provokes the development of diseases such as cystitis and urethritis. It is recommended to visit a doctor immediately, because the disease can affect other organs in the body, in particular, the kidneys.

Diagnostic procedures

To understand what provokes a feeling of fullness, you need to consult a urologist. Before making a diagnosis, he will conduct an examination and clarify all the individual characteristics of a person: age category, gender, genetic predisposition, medical history, complaints. Then he will appoint an instrumental examination in the laboratory. To find out the reason why the bladder is full or full all the time, the following studies are carried out:

To make a diagnosis, the patient needs to pass a urine culture for bacteria.

general urine and blood tests;
examination of the human urinary tract using ultrasound;
urine culture;
Ultrasound of the kidneys and pelvis;
cystoscopy, to study the state of the surface of the organ.

In rare cases, after the examination, additional diagnostic measures may be necessary:

appointment of magnetic resonance or computed tomography;
radiography.

The sensation of a full bladder is a physiological phenomenon if it passes after urination and is not accompanied by pain and burning. But if the feeling of a full bladder is constant, this may indicate the development of the disease, so it is best to consult a urologist with such a symptom.

The frequent feeling of a full bladder worries pregnant women in the later stages. This condition is a variant of the norm, since its cause is the pressure of the fetus on the bladder, and not the pathological process. In this case, the symptom will go away on its own after delivery.

Main Factors

The constant sensation of a full bladder is a serious disorder that significantly impairs a person's quality of life. The patient cannot work normally, he constantly wants to go to the toilet, while urine is not excreted at all, or a few drops come out.

Various pathologies can cause this condition:

and or inflammation of the bladder.
The feeling of a full bladder in men can occur against the background of prostatitis.
Inflammatory process in the urethra.
Inflammation in the pelvis, which leads to irritation of the bladder.
Violation of nerve conduction in the pelvis.
Oncological disease.
Narrowing of the urethra.

The feeling of a full bladder in women most often occurs against the background of cystitis. In this case, the pathology is accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen, burning during urination, sometimes blood may appear in the urine.

Treatment of full bladder sensation

If the bladder seems to be full, but urine is not excreted, you should definitely visit a urologist. The specialist will send to, according to the results of which treatment will be prescribed. Therapy can be different, it all depends on the cause of the unpleasant symptom.

Most often, a constantly full bladder in women occurs with inflammation, so the doctor may prescribe appropriate therapy:

taking antibiotics;
taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
taking diuretic drugs and fruit drinks;
bed rest;
physiotherapy treatment;
proper nutrition;
taking vitamins.

If a full bladder is associated with cancer, then the patient will be referred to an oncologist for further evaluation. In this case, surgery may be required.

Conclusion

The feeling of a full bladder is a very unpleasant symptom that requires prompt medical attention and treatment. The earlier the patient, the greater the chance of a successful cure. If you start the pathology, then it will turn into a chronic form and will bother you for a long time.

On average, the adult bladder is able to hold about three hundred milliliters of urine in the cavity for several hours. Naturally, during this period, the amount of urine increases, respectively, the pressure on the walls of the organ increases and the person experiences more and more discomfort.

The walls of the bladder contain receptors that send signals to the spinal cord. He, in turn, gives a command about the need to urinate. A person is able to control his bladder, overflowing is inconvenient, but arbitrary emptying does not occur.

However, it happens that the bladder was emptied, but the feeling of heaviness and the urge to visit the restroom did not disappear. The feeling of a full bladder even when leaving the toilet is a sign of an unhealthy genitourinary system.

What are the symptoms of a full bladder?

Constant fullness of the bladder can be triggered by:

cystitis: acute or chronic inflammatory process;
inflammation of the urethra - urethritis;
inflammation of the prostate gland or its growth;
solid formations in the bladder cavity - urolithiasis;
benign and cancerous neoplasms;
overactive bladder - a condition in which the walls of the organ are constantly irritated and a feeling of fullness is created;
pathology of the urethra (fusion of the urethra or its individual sections);
inflammatory processes in neighboring organs in the small pelvis (intestines, kidneys, ovaries, uterus).

True and false feeling of fullness

The feeling of a full bladder in women and men can be true - in cases where there really is an incomplete emptying of the organ, and false - when there is no urine in the bladder, and signals to urinate continue to come.

Stagnation of urine in the body

Incomplete emptying of the bladder cavity can be caused by a number of factors:

obstruction of the opening of the bladder neck or urethra;
clogging of the hole with congrements - solid formations located in the cavity;
blockage by a blood clot in hemorrhagic cystitis;
tumors and neoplasms;
violation of the tone of the walls, leading to incomplete excretion of urine;
inflammation of the prostate gland - prostatitis, or adenoma. As a result of the disease, the prostate swells and increases in size, blocking the urethra.

In the acute stage, urinary retention is eliminated using a urinary catheter or suprapubic puncture, after which the patient is admitted to the hospital for a complete examination and treatment of the causes of urinary retention. If the problem cannot be solved with medication, you have to resort to surgical intervention.

Full bubble feeling

May be caused by:

violation of the innervation of the pelvic organs;
bladder hyperactivity or neurogenicity;
inflammatory processes in the pelvis.

The feeling of a full bladder even after urination is a reason to pay close attention to your health and seek medical help.

Urinary retention is not a disease, but a symptom characteristic of various pathological conditions. Many of them can be stopped and cured at the initial stage.

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The feeling of a full bladder, which persists even after urination, is an alarming symptom that indicates some diseases of the excretory system in both women and men. This problem gives a person serious psychological discomfort, interferes with a normal life, work and requires close attention.

Pathology is caused by a violation of the normal outflow of urine as a result of various factors affecting the excretory system. As a result, it may not occur completely. A certain amount of urine remains in the cavity of the organ, irritating the nerve endings. Irritation of receptors can also be due to functional disorders of the structures of the nervous system.

The reasons

Normally, a healthy person is able to hold 300 ml of urine in the bladder for several hours. This amount of fluid exerts a noticeable pressure on the walls of the organ. Some factors create barriers to the full performance of the urinary function:

acute and chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes of the organs of the urinary system: cystitis, urethritis;
acute or chronic inflammation of neighboring organs, reflexively spreading to the bladder (while the urine in the bladder may not linger, but it seems to the person that it is full): pyelonephritis, enterocolitis, pelvic peritonitis, inflammation of the appendix;
inflammation or adenoma of the prostate gland in men, due to which the prostate squeezes the urethra;
"female" diseases: adnexitis, fibroids, endometritis, ovarian tumors;
hard, irritating and injuring its walls that interfere with emptying;
benign and oncological tumors in the organ cavity;
pathologies of the innervation of the organs of the pelvic cavity, diseases and injuries of the spinal cord (multiple sclerosis, sciatica, spinal hernias);
hyperactivity, neurogenic bladder;
narrowing or even fusion (stricture) of the walls of the urethra;
hypotension and atony of the bladder muscles, decreased muscle tone, overstretching of the muscles, as a result of which the organ cannot fully contract during urination;
stool disorders, constipation, in which the intestines exert strong pressure on the bladder.

Symptoms

In addition to the obvious feeling of fullness of the bladder, which persists after urination, the disease is often accompanied by other symptoms:

pain, which can be aggravated by palpation of the abdomen, active movements, weight lifting;
renal colic with urolithiasis;
feeling of heaviness and fullness in the lower abdomen, above the pubis;
acute infections of the genitourinary system are accompanied by severe cutting pains (especially during urination), fever, deterioration of health, changes in the composition of urine;
difficulty urinating, urinary incontinence;
hematuria (detection of blood in the urine).

Possible Complications

Stagnation of urine after urination, which is the most common cause of discomfort, is an extremely unfavorable factor. In residual urine, all kinds of bacteria actively multiply, including pathogenic ones, which cause the development of inflammatory processes in the bladder itself (cystitis) and the urethra. Inflammation can also spread up the urinary tract, reaching the kidneys and affecting them (pyelonephritis).

To avoid complications, it is important to see a doctor as soon as symptoms appear. The regular sensation of a full bladder is sufficient reason for examination.

Diagnostics

As you can see, there are many reasons that can cause this symptom. Therefore, a thorough diagnosis is necessary to prescribe the correct treatment. This takes into account all the factors of the disease, including previous diseases, gender and age of the patient (male and female excretory systems differ significantly).

Statistics indicate a more frequent occurrence of problems in this area in women. This is due to the peculiarities of female anatomy and physiology: a short and wide urethra (“gate for infection”), the menstrual cycle, and childbearing function.

When diagnosing, the urologist carefully examines the medical history, patient complaints, symptoms and prescribes the tests necessary to clarify the diagnosis:

Urine examination, sowing on nutrient media. These tests will detect the possible presence of pathogenic microorganisms, signs of inflammation, damage to the walls of the bladder. This study is especially important in the manifestation of other signs of microbial infection. The sooner a specific pathogen is identified, the more successful the treatment will be.
General blood analysis.
, prostate (in men), ovaries (in women). Detects pathological structural changes in these organs, urinary stones.
Cystoscopy - examination of the inner surface of the bladder. Allows you to visually assess the condition of the mucous membrane.

In some cases, when it is not possible to immediately make an accurate diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe additional highly informative studies: magnetic resonance or computed tomography, radioisotope studies, X-ray urography with a contrast agent.

After conducting tests and studying their results, the doctor prescribes specific therapeutic measures.

Treatment

Therapeutic measures depend on the cause of the disease.

Bacterial urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics.
To relieve muscle spasms, antispasmodic and relaxing drugs are used.
Painkillers relieve the patient's condition.
Sedatives are used for nervous disorders.
In some cases, surgical treatment is indicated. So large neoplasms (tumors, calculi) must be removed surgically. Small stones can often be dissolved and removed with the help of special medicines.

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The persistent feeling of fullness of the bladder in women after a successful act of urination gives them physical and emotional inconvenience. This condition occurs for several reasons, which are somehow related to disturbances in the excretory system.

If the feeling of a full bladder after urination, as the main uncomfortable sign, periodically makes itself felt, then you should not ignore it. It is better to find out the cause, since the consequences if left untreated can be adverse.

First you need to understand what exactly worries. Is this a true feeling of bladder fullness (MP) after the act of urination, or is it an erroneous feeling of a full bladder in women due to frequent urges?

The mechanisms for the development of these symptoms are different. Inflammation increases the sensitivity of the organ, and physical obstructions to the outflow of urine do not allow the appropriate actions to be performed in full.

Other possible concomitant symptoms of an existing pathology are also of great diagnostic importance: any pain, swelling in the groin, pain during urination.

Unfavorable factors that directly affect MP are:

organ inflammation;
his hyperactivity syndrome;
atony of smooth muscles with impaired contractile activity;
strictures (narrowing) of the urethra or sphincter;
the presence of stones.

Or the feeling of a full bladder in women may have indirect causes:

tumors in the urine diversion system;
frequent constipation with an increase in the size of the intestine, which creates additional pressure on the MP;
pathological processes in other organs (kidneys, appendix, uterus, ovaries);
disorders of neuromuscular transmission in case of injuries or diseases of the central nervous system;
erroneous impulses from the brain;
late gestation.

In men, the feeling of a full bladder often occurs with prostatitis.

If there is indeed urinary retention, then this creates an optimal environment for the development of bacterial colonies and infectious and inflammatory diseases. Therefore, when there is a constant feeling of a full bladder in women, it is important to consult a doctor and, if necessary, be examined.

What are the main symptoms of possible diseases:

Cystitis, urethritis. They develop with the penetration and growth in the urinary tract of pathogenic bacteria. Inflammation gives a feeling of overcrowding of the bladder, frequent urges, cramps and burning.
Pyelonephritis is also characterized by fever, the presence of blood and pus in the urine.
Stones. Calculi of any size in the bladder or urethra can bring a feeling of fullness in the bladder in women, while the urine passes in intermittent portions and weak pressure.
Adnexitis. Accompanied by fever, uncharacteristic discharge from the genital tract, pain in the groin, lower back. Along with disorders of the stool, there is often a feeling of fullness in the bladder.
Hypotension. Weakness of smooth muscles is manifested in incontinence of feces and urine.
Narrowing of the urethra. It is expressed by the inability to adequately urinate despite the fact that there is a feeling of fullness of the bladder (in a woman and a man, the pathology manifests itself in the same way). The flow of urine is intermittent, often with pain, blood.

If, after a complete examination, none of the listed diseases is detected, then the doctor can diagnose overactive bladder syndrome. At the same time, there are uncontrolled urination, interruption of a night's sleep for going to the toilet, urge after each portion of the liquid drunk, a constant feeling of fullness (possible at any age and in people of either sex).

It is important to remember that any failures in the functioning of the organs responsible for the formation and excretion of urine (no urge, delay, incontinence, pain) require an appointment with a urologist and gynecologist.