Fangs are cut in a child - signs and ways to relieve pain. What teeth are called eye teeth, how they cut through and how many upper fangs climb, how to help a child

All parents rejoice at every new tooth in the baby, but at the same time, teething is a lot of trouble and worries. The fact is that cutting teeth cause torment to a child, especially when the turn of fangs appears. In some cases, parents even have to see a doctor. Why is the eruption of fangs accompanied by painful symptoms and how to survive this period? Look for the answer in this article.

Baby teeth before birth

Children's teeth are laid before they are born. In the womb, the strength of the teeth, their health and appearance are determined. It happens at the beginning of the second trimester pregnancy. And here it is very important that the expectant mother takes care of herself and monitors her health. The more carefully she observes the regimen, the stronger the child's teeth will be.

The laying of healthy teeth is impossible without calcium. It should be in the mother's body in abundance. This can be achieved only by proper and healthy nutrition. The diet of a pregnant woman should include foods such as milk, fish, seafood. You can also ask the gynecologist to prescribe special preparations with a high content of calcium.

It is worth noting that even with a lack calcium in the mother's body, a growing child will still take the necessary trace elements, but at the same time deplete the mother's body. There will be a deficiency of calcium and potassium in the bones and teeth of the mother, which ultimately will adversely affect the health of the fetus.

In the vast majority of cases, children born without teeth. In very rare cases, doctors find central incisors in newborns in the delivery room. A similar phenomenon is considered an anomaly associated with an excess of calcium in the body of the mother or genetic characteristics.

Teething

First to start climbing central incisors. Moreover, the time of their appearance in different children is different. In some babies, they begin to climb at 3-4 months, in others they declare themselves only at the age of one. Moreover, the incisors may not come in in the order that doctors are used to.

Very often, parents mistakenly think that excessive salivation in children is due to the fact that the first teeth begin to cut. In fact, the abundance of saliva is most often associated with the release of the salivary glands at full capacity. Toddlers at an early age do not know how to swallow saliva well, so it flows out of their mouths.

You can understand that the first teeth began to come out by looking at the gums of the child. On the lower gum a whitish spot appears or its front edge swells. It is at this time that the baby begins to pull everything into his mouth. He has a desire to bite toys, parents' fingers, sleep disappears and appetite goes away.

The first teeth begin to climb in the following order:

In the first months of a child's life, not only the eruption of the first teeth occurs, but also formation of permanent. And let them begin to grow only after a few years, but you need to start taking care of them already at the beginning of the baby's life. This concern should be expressed in providing the child with good nutrition.

The best food for your baby to keep their teeth healthy is breast milk. Mom during breastfeeding should eat foods rich in calcium. When a mother is unable to breastfeed, good artificial nutrition should be chosen for feeding.

It is very important to introduce complementary foods on time so that the first teeth are strong and healthy.

If parents want their child's first and permanent teeth to be strong, they should know that sweets baby is better not to give. All the necessary sugars a child can get from fruit. Also, do not give your child packaged juices. They are high in preservatives and sweeteners.

When teething the first teeth, parents wonder how to help the child? And here the doctors have an unequivocal answer - the baby's teeth should be cut on their own. When parents make any effort to speed up this process, the teeth may come out damaged. Moreover, there is a possibility of introducing any infection into the jawbone.

Symptoms of the appearance of fangs are specific. They cannot be confused with the appearance of other teeth, they appear very difficult. It is impossible to name the exact time of the appearance of fangs, the fact is that in some children the first fangs appear at 4-5 months, while in others they can only come out at 9 months. In such a situation, doctors must be able to reassure parents who are worried that their child is developing abnormally. The doctors themselves are well aware that there is no norm in teething. Moreover, in some cases, the order of teething is violated. And the standard timing and order of the appearance of teeth is nothing more than a convention.

Teething of fangs in children begins with the appearance of white dots on the gums, followed by swelling. It is noteworthy that these signs can appear even before the moment when the molars begin to grow. This is due to the fact that the canines begin to grow along with the molars, but are somewhat delayed during eruption, skipping the molars forward.

Why do fangs cause painful symptoms when they are cut? This is explained by their anatomical features. The fangs have very long roots, which are located in close proximity to the facial nerves.

Canines on the upper jaw are often called eye teeth. At their roots is a nerve that connects the upper part of the face with the central nervous system. When the upper fangs are cut in children, lacrimation and conjunctivitis from the side of the problem tooth are added to the painful sensations.

The lower fangs are less of a hassle when teething. Unfortunately, it is almost never without side effects.

What symptoms indicate the imminent appearance of fangs?

Symptoms of teething teeth cannot be called specific. It is similar to the symptoms of the appearance of other teeth:

Doctors have long noted the relationship between the severity of teething symptoms and the overall health of the baby. The healthier the baby, the fewer side effects will bring teething. With weakened immunity along with the teeth will come:

Runny nose.
Hyperemia of the mucous membranes of the mouth.
Temperature.

An experienced doctor can easily distinguish a runny nose during teething from an infection and prescribe homeopathic and immunomodulatory remedies for the baby to combat the symptoms of a cold.

When the appearance of fangs is accompanied by symptoms of an intestinal infection, it is recommended to take tests.

Fangs and hyperthermia

Many parents confuse teething with illness. Rather, they put an equal sign between them. This cannot be done. Of course, under ideal conditions, the temperature should not rise when fangs appear, but life is far from ideal, therefore hyperthermia occurs in most children. You should not worry about this case, unless the temperature reaches 38 ° C. In case of a high temperature, it is imperative to call a doctor to rule out or confirm the presence of an infection. As a rule, experienced pediatricians, if the temperature increase is caused by teething, are advised to knock it down when it rises above 38 °. For this, the following drugs are best suited:

Paracetamol for children.
Ibuprofen.
Nurofen in candles.
Cefekon.

In the event that hyperthermia lasts for several days, it is recommended to call the doctor again.

How to reduce painful symptoms during teething?

The most important thing is that mom and dad are there. Parental care greatly alleviates the unpleasant symptoms. You can also resort to medication. The most efficient in this regard dental gel"Kalgel". Mom squeezes a little of the product onto her finger and applies it to the baby's gums with a light massage. The gel has a pronounced cooling and analgesic effect.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to predict the duration and strength of the effect from the use of Kalgel. It affects children differently. In this case, Kamistad or Holisal can help.

Help with a tooth teethers. These plastic and rubber toys are recommended to be cooled in the refrigerator before giving to the baby. If parents want the cooling effect to last longer, they can buy teethers with water inside at the pharmacy.

Courageous mothers can make their baby gum massage. It also reduces itching and improves blood flow, which leads to faster fangs.

Teething in babies is a headache for their parents. Adults complain about sleepless nights, tantrums of babies during this period, in which it is quite difficult to help the child calm down. The temperature rises, indigestion appears, he refuses to eat.

When fangs are cut - or eye teeth - in addition to the usual symptoms, a runny nose, conjunctivitis, and salivation increase. How can you help a child when fangs are cut and how to alleviate this condition?

How many months are milk teeth and canines cut?

Babies develop teeth at different times. Some completely irresponsible children begin to bite their mothers who feed them as early as 2 months, others at 4-5. You can even agree with the third group of children - they have their first milk teeth by 9 months or even a year. In most cases, breastfeeding ends, and the mother cannot experience all the “charm” of the process.

The relative time parameters for the appearance of teeth are the following time periods:

6-9 months - incisors on the central part of the lower and upper jaw alternately;
by 10-12 months, the lateral incisors - first the upper ones, and then the lower ones;
from 12 to 15 months - the first molars, starting from the upper jaw;
teething begins at 16 months.

If a canine is cut in a child, the painful symptoms are aggravated, since its root is located next to the optic nerve.

That is why these teeth are often called eye teeth. Therefore, lacrimation is added to the usual soreness and general malaise.

Parents constantly ask those around them and pediatricians how long the fangs are cut in children, when will they crawl out? The process is painful for kids and their families - their whims intensify, and relatives feel powerless, not knowing how to help?

Eye teething symptoms

The symptoms of teething canines differ little from the signs of the appearance of the rest of the "members" of the dentition. The temperature rises - it can reach 38ºС, capriciousness appears, the child's gums turn red and swell, salivation increases, digestive upset may occur.

But there are also special signs of the appearance of eye teeth: conjunctivitis, nasal congestion, increased lacrimation, even when the baby is in a good mood.

Parents should carefully monitor the condition of the baby - this condition is too similar to the beginning of infectious processes. In some cases, they wait a long time for teething, and then it turns out that children need to be treated for bacterial or viral infections in a severe stage - time has been lost, microorganisms have already taken root deeply, and the first complications have appeared.

When teeth are cut, the immune status of the body decreases. Against this background, secondary infection may occur. Therefore, babies need to be provided with comfortable conditions - to prevent hypothermia, not to allow them to contact with others whose state of health is doubtful - they have either already been ill or fall ill.

How to help a child during a difficult period?

In order for children to experience less suffering, adults can alleviate their condition in the following ways.

Buy special "rodents" made of silicone in the pharmacy network, which are frozen before use. Cold soothes inflamed gums, relieves pain in them. Of course, teethers periodically need to be sterilized and frozen, so it is advisable to buy a couple at once;
If there is no "rodent", it can be replaced by a clean terry towel - or rather, its corner, which also went through the "thermal return" in the refrigerator;
If the baby is already eating adult food, then he is offered to gnaw dry bread or a piece of apple to relieve pain;
There is another way - gum massage. It is done by adults, having previously put a rubber fingertip on their finger to protect the inflamed gum mucosa from germs. During the massage, you can use chamomile oil or honey - if you are not allergic to it.

Immediately you need to warn parents - no alcohol-containing products are used to alleviate the condition in babies. When absorbed into the bloodstream in a child, alcohol intoxication can be caused. There are special anesthetic gels that rub the gums, but their use must be discussed with the local pediatrician. The most commonly recommended painkillers are Calgel or Mundizal. Before use, read the instructions and avoid overdose.

To bring down the temperature when the child's fangs are cut, it is recommended only with products containing paracetamol. If possible, drugs should be purchased in the form of suppositories.

During teething, children often spit up, they are constantly sick, and oral intake at this time may not be effective. Candles begin to act within 5-10 minutes after application.

difficult period

It is impossible to say exactly how long fangs erupt. Some children suffer from swollen gums and painful symptoms for 2-3 months, others cope with the restoration of the dentition in a few days.

Even cases are described when babies have no teeth for a long time, parents are already starting to worry - what if they don’t grow up, and then the baby wakes up in the morning - and at the same time incisors, molars, and eyes appeared.

But pediatricians are asking parents to devote more attention to the health of their children during this period.

You can take signs of infectious diseases for teething symptoms - they are so similar, and the condition needs to be differentiated.

You should not wait for everything to go away on its own - if the temperature cannot be brought down, the dietary adjustment cannot cope with indigestion, you should contact your pediatrician.

Until the diagnosis is made, the crumbs should be given more water - it is necessary to avoid dehydration and rinse the nose so that the mucus does not enter the respiratory tract, provoking an inflammatory process.

The child should be distracted, engaged in it, show more affection - then it will be easier for him to go through a difficult period. A lot depends on the parents - you do not need to completely rely on nature.

When the baby should have the first tooth, the whole family freezes in anticipation of a miracle. Parents are sure that the lower teeth come out of the gums first, then the upper ones, and then, as on command, the adjacent ones should erupt. But in human nature, everything is much more complicated, it happens that the first tooth does not appear where it was expected for a long time, and there was a swollen gum. For example, in some babies, fangs appear first, and then all other teeth. Doctors explain this fact with a genetic predisposition.

How Teething Occurs

In most cases, in children, everything goes according to the plan provided by nature: incisors - premolars - canines - molars. At the age of 4 to 8 months, the child should erupt at least one tooth. This process is accompanied by profuse salivation, increased excitability of the child, fever, inflammation of the gums in the mouth, runny nose, wet cough, etc. To facilitate the process of teething, the baby is given something to chew on, scratch the gums, and at night the oral cavity is treated with a special gel with an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Which tooth should appear first?

There is no such statistics, where it would be indicated that in such and such a period the first tooth should appear. If it existed, the parents were fully armed and were waiting for this day fully prepared. All physical parameters, such as weight, height, fontanel closure, are determined by the personality of the baby, as well as the time for teething.

The formation of teeth occurs even in utero without a definite sequence and a clear order for their subsequent eruption.

Doctors believe that the order in which teeth appear on the surface of the gums depends on hereditary factors. If one of the parents' order was violated, the child can repeat his "feat".

Can fangs erupt first? Of course, yes, just as incisors can come in pairs, just as molars can appear in front of the incisors. According to the results of observations, it can be noted that the gums swell not only in the place where the tooth should erupt. It happens that it is not the incisor that erupts first from the swollen gum, but the canine, but more often it becomes in the gum and does not appear out until the upper and lower incisors erupt. To understand whether a tooth has appeared or not, you can lightly tap on the gum with a teaspoon, if you hear a click, then the tooth has erupted. Usually, before the day when it appears outside, the gum becomes white, and a white stripe is clearly visible in place of the future tooth.

In 1 case out of 2000 a child has a tooth in the first month after birth, and every 1000th baby already has a tooth in his mouth from birth. It happens that the first tooth appears at the age of one year and older. Parents do not need to worry about this: if there are no teeth, then the stomach is not yet ready for solid food! They will erupt one way or another, and by the age of 3 the baby should have 20 milk teeth, which fall out by the age of 6-7 and change to permanent ones. There is only one pattern: the later the teeth appear, the older the child will change them.

Teething of fangs in children is accompanied by symptoms that will make everyone in the household worry. The child refuses to eat and is naughty due to severe jaw pains that radiate to the eyes and ears. Excessive anxiety of the baby scares parents, making them think about whether the process is going on normally, how to alleviate the baby's condition during this period, whether a doctor is needed. These and other points are discussed in the article.

At what age do fangs in a child climb

Nature has endowed man with four fangs, located in pairs in the lower and upper dentition. In dentistry, this type of teeth is called a triple, since the place of their localization is the area between the lateral incisors (second from the center of the row) and the first molars (fourth in a row).

Canine eruption begins in children between 16 and 18 months of age. By this time, the baby's mouth already has 12 milk teeth: 4 central and lateral incisors and 2 molars on the lower and upper rows.

The fangs are cut unevenly: the upper ones appear earlier - from 16 to 22 months, the lower ones a little later - from 17 to 23 months. However, the norms in dentistry are a conditional concept. It often happens that the "schedule" is shifted to one of the sides, in rare cases, the order of eruption of different types of teeth may go astray. The timing and sequence of eruption depend on the individual characteristics of the organism: heredity, the nature of mineral metabolism, the degree of absorption of calcium.

What affects the timing of the appearance of teeth

Often, fangs in children climb at a different age from the norm, the prenatal period of development has a great influence on the period of their eruption:

how was the laying and the process of formation of tooth germs;
how complete was the mother's nutrition;
woman's age;
How was the pregnancy.

The formation of teeth continues after the birth of the baby, therefore:

it is desirable that breastfeeding of newborns lasts at least 6 months, ideally up to 9 months;
the diet of a nursing woman should include a sufficient amount of milk and dairy products, fish and seafood, vegetables rich in minerals;
with the approval of a doctor, you can take vitamin and mineral complexes.

Also, the period when a child grows a complete set of teeth is influenced by the climate and geographical zone of residence.

Why teeth are "late"

If we exclude hereditary causes, then the problem of late teething may be due to insufficient intake of nutrients and metabolic disorders. Most likely, the children's body lacks minerals, vitamin D, which affects the absorption of calcium.

Adentia can lead to dental problems. A rather rare disease is a consequence of a violation of intrauterine development, in which the rudiments of teeth are not formed. There is only one way to solve this problem - with the help of implantation.

What are the symptoms when a child has fangs

The most striking symptom of eruption of fangs in a child is profuse salivation, but such a manifestation does not immediately join. 3-4 weeks before the moment when the tooth will have to erupt from the gums, the preparation of its roots begins. The process is invisible externally, but the baby already feels discomfort, so the initial signs of imminent eruption are manifested by a change in behavior:

there is no mood, causeless whims appear;
sleep becomes restless, its rhythms are disturbed;
there is a need to pull in the mouth and gnaw toys.

External symptoms of teething canines will appear when a small white spot forms on the lower gum - this is the milk tooth, ready to erupt to the surface.

External signs

2-3 days after the baby's mood worsens, parents can note the first visible signs of eruption:

The most difficult time for parents is when the fangs of a child climb with an increase in unpleasant and painful symptoms:

drooling causes irritation around the mouth and a rash on the chin;
loose stools are possible, which, according to pediatricians, is the result of swallowing a large amount of saliva;
salivation can provoke vomiting;
when the fangs climb to the surface, the child's body temperature can reach critical values - up to 38–38.5 ° C;
increasing itching covers nearby tissues.

A child who is teething constantly chews on toys to somehow suppress itching and soreness in the gums.

Temperature

If the body temperature does not go beyond the normal range, such hyperthermia is considered a normal physiological manifestation of the body's internal defenses. When a child's lower or upper fangs climb, his gums become inflamed, so the body mobilizes internal reserves to fight inflammation, which is accompanied by an increase in temperature.

What parents should consider:

By how many degrees can the thermometer rise. According to pediatricians, indicators exceeding 39 ° C are critical for a child.
How long can the temperature last? It is unacceptable for a high temperature to last longer than 3-4 days. A mildly elevated temperature usually subsides in 5 to 7 days.

If hyperthermia continues for a long time, or the thermometer has shot up too high, you need to seek medical help. Weakened due to teething, the child's body is susceptible to viruses and infections, so the baby could become seriously ill.

Why Toddlers Can't Tolerate Canine Growth

The most painful symptoms are observed when the fangs climb in the child., which is due to the special anatomy of the "three" and the location:

the roots of the third teeth are long and powerful, located deep in the gum;
the fangs of the upper row grow in close proximity to the facial nerve, which is why they are also called eye teeth.

The fangs on the upper jaw erupt for a long time and are especially painful. Due to irritation of the facial nerve, signs of inflammation of the conjunctiva are added to the usual symptoms: in the photo on the right, swelling of the child's eyelids is clearly visible.

The lower fangs erupt less painfully, but not asymptomatically. Parents should prepare for an increase in temperature, which can last up to 3 days, and a short-term disorder of the baby's stool.

How to help your baby during teething

Many of the symptoms that occur when teething in children can be alleviated. Home and medical methods will come to the rescue:

Children's antipyretics are available in several dosage forms. For children of the first year of life, syrups or suppositories are relevant. Potions quickly reduce the temperature, but their effect is short-lived. Candles do not work immediately, but they last a long time. Before using any remedy, a consultation with a doctor is necessary.

How to care for milk teeth, at what age permanent teeth erupt

The hygiene of milk teeth must be observed even during their growth., enamel cleaning is carried out by parents using a gauze swab or silicone fingertip, as in the photo. After the teeth have grown, the baby is taught to take care of their teeth on their own. Toothbrush and paste should be appropriate for the age of the child.

Early loss of teeth will lead to incorrect formation of the maxillofacial apparatus, which is why it is so important to keep milk teeth until the age of their physiological replacement. Normally, the time series changes to a constant one in 10–12 years:

the first "losses" begin at the age of 7: first the front incisors fall out, then the lateral ones;
permanent fangs grow from 9–10 years of age, the dental arch is formed up to 11–12 years, and the teeth of an adult are finally formed by the age of 25.

The health of a child's permanent teeth depends on the state of the milk row, which is why it is so important that the process of teething and changing teeth is controlled by a dentist. It is necessary to take the baby to the dentist at least 2 times a year in order to correct the bite in time if it is formed incorrectly or to heal developing caries.

Table of contents [Show]

How Teething Occurs

Which tooth should appear first?

The formation of teeth occurs even in utero without a definite sequence and a clear order for their subsequent eruption.

Doctors believe that the order in which teeth appear on the surface of the gums depends on hereditary factors. If one of the parents' order was violated, the child can repeat his "feat".

Baby teeth before birth

Teething

The first teeth begin to climb in the following order:

Central incisors. Extreme incisors. They begin to come out almost immediately after the central incisors. Permanent teeth. They are cut one on each side. Fangs.

It is very important to introduce complementary foods on time so that the first teeth are strong and healthy.

Teething of fangs in children

Why do fangs cause painful symptoms when they are cut? This is explained by their anatomical features. The fangs have very long roots, which are located in close proximity to the facial nerves.

The lower fangs are less of a hassle when teething. Unfortunately, it is almost never without side effects.

What symptoms indicate the imminent appearance of fangs?

Symptoms of teething teeth cannot be called specific. It is similar to the symptoms of the appearance of other teeth:

The child has increased salivation, which is often accompanied by the appearance of irritation around the mouth. The gums swell and redden. The child begins to put everything in his mouth. Thus, he tries to cope with itching in the gums. Insomnia comes. The kid refuses to eat. Irritability appears.

Runny nose. Hyperemia of the mucous membranes of the mouth. Temperature.

An experienced doctor can easily distinguish a runny nose during teething from an infection and prescribe homeopathic and immunomodulatory remedies for the baby to combat the symptoms of a cold.

When the appearance of fangs is accompanied by symptoms of an intestinal infection, it is recommended to take tests.

Fangs and hyperthermia

Paracetamol for children. Ibuprofen. Nurofen in candles. Cefekon.

In the event that hyperthermia lasts for several days, it is recommended to call the doctor again.

How to reduce painful symptoms during teething?

Unfortunately, it is impossible to predict the duration and strength of the effect from the use of Kalgel. It affects children differently. In this case, Kamistad or Holisal can help.

Courageous mothers can make their baby gum massage. It also reduces itching and improves blood flow, which leads to faster fangs.

The appearance of milk teeth often causes discomfort and poor health in a child. Especially often, pain and severe symptoms of malaise accompany the eruption of fangs. What are these teeth when they erupt in children and how to help the baby cope with the discomfort from this process?

Where are they?

The location of the canines in the dentition allows us to call such teeth "triples", since they cut between the lateral incisors(second teeth, if counted from the center of the dentition) and first molars(fourth teeth).

The timing of the appearance of fangs

Usually, by the time it's time for teething, a child already has 12 teeth. We are talking about incisors (there are eight in total - 4 central and 4 lateral), as well as the first molars.

Normally, teething begins at the age of 16-18 months. It is then that the fangs begin to climb in most healthy babies. To be more precise, the average period of "pecking" of the upper fangs is called the age from 16 to 22 months, and the lower fangs climb at the age of the child from 17 to 23 months.

As for the replacement of these teeth with permanent ones, then Loss of milk fangs is most often observed in children whose age is 9-12 years. Permanent fangs begin to be cut from 9-10 years. In this case, the lower canines are cut first, and a little later (at the age of 11-12) a pair of canines appears on the upper jaw.

Canines erupt after incisors and molars What are the symptoms that indicate that fangs are being cut?

Signs of the upcoming appearance of fangs occur in babies long before the moment when these teeth appear from the gums. Usually, symptoms of their appearance are encountered 2-4 weeks before teething., but situations are not uncommon when the fangs begin to disturb the crumbs even earlier.

In a child with cutting fangs, parents will notice:

Bad mood, irritability and whims. Profuse salivation, which can provoke the appearance of a cough or runny nose. Swollen and discolored gums in places where a canine is expected. They turn red and become more prominent, after which a new tooth “shines through” under the gum in the form of a white dot. decreased appetite, and sometimes food refusal. restless sleep, which is hindered by soreness and burning in the gums. The desire to gnaw and procrastinate various objects to scratch their gums.

The pediatrician of the highest category Mikhailova T.M. tells more about the symptoms.

Such symptoms are observed in many babies, but when fangs erupt, more unpleasant signs often join them, including:

Temperature rise up to +37.5+38°С(less often up to +39°С) within 1-3 days. liquefied stool, the cause of which is an excess of saliva swallowed by the baby. Increased gag reflex, which is also associated with a large amount of saliva in the mouth of the little one. Rash on chin due to the irritating effect of saliva. The period of teething is one of the most difficult in the infant life of a baby and mother. Is it true that teething is the most painful?

The appearance of fangs is indeed the most difficult and uncomfortable process for children, which is associated with the anatomical features and location of these teeth. Their roots are quite long and go deep into the gums. In addition, the upper canines are located near the course of the facial nerves, which is why they are called "eye" teeth. When this pair of teeth erupts, in addition to the usual characteristic symptoms, a child may experience lacrimation and other signs of conjunctivitis.

The eruption of fangs on the lower jaw is not so painful, therefore, such teeth bother babies less, however, parents should be prepared for an increase in temperature for up to 3 days, and for a short-term disorder of the stool, and for other “dental” symptoms that worsen the well-being and mood of the little one .

When the fangs erupt, lacrimation and conjunctivitis may occur. How to help the baby?

Since cutting fangs in many children cause discomfort, the task of parents should be to support the kids in such a difficult period and surround them with care. In order for children to overcome the process of the appearance of fangs more easily, you can:

Invite your child to chew on toys specially designed for this purpose. called cutters. Inside they are filled with gel or water. By placing such a toy in the refrigerator for a short time, mom will help cool the gums and eliminate their itching. You can also give your child nipples on a bottle and special orthodontic pacifiers. Use pharmaceutical drugs in the form of gels that have an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect. These include Dentinox, Kamistad, Dantinorm baby, Kalgel, Baby doctor First teeth and other similar products. It is only important to remember that before using any of the listed gels in children, you should consult a pediatrician. When the temperature rises above + 38 ° C and consultation with the pediatrician, the child is given an antipyretic. The drugs of choice in childhood are drugs containing paracetamol. An alternative option is considered drugs that contain ibuprofen. Both drugs are safe even in infancy and effectively eliminate fever. At the same time, they are presented in several forms, among which candles and syrups are most relevant for children of the first years of life. The action of the syrup is faster, but also shorter, and the candles, although they do not give a decrease in temperature immediately, but have an effect for a longer period.

How to prevent dental problems

Every mother wants her child's teeth to be strong and durable, but care for them should begin long before the eruption of permanent teeth. To be more precise, you need to start caring for children's teeth during pregnancy, when they are laid in the fetus. The more attentive the mother is to her lifestyle and her diet, the less problems the child will have with teeth both in the first years of life, when milk teeth appear, and in adulthood.

A pregnant woman should eat enough dairy products, fish and seafood, and also take mineral complexes containing calcium on the advice of a gynecologist. This macronutrient is needed by the baby to form the rudiments of teeth, and if there is a deficiency in the diet of the expectant mother, this can cause dental problems in the baby.

After childbirth, for the normal development of teeth, children need good nutrition, the best option of which is considered breast milk. At the same time, a nursing mother must certainly eat a balanced diet. If it is impossible to breastfeed, the baby is given a high-quality mixture containing all the elements for tooth growth.

Breast milk is the best nutrition for a child to develop properly.

In order for the health of both milk and permanent fangs to be strong, you should not introduce the child to sweets too early. Candy and chocolate are best left until the 3rd birthday or later. In addition, it is worth limiting the use of juices, because they have a rather high sugar content. It is especially dangerous for the strength of the fangs to give a sweet drink before going to bed.

It is important to maintain the health of the fangs and daily hygiene. While the teeth are still being cut, they can be cleaned with a silicone fingertip or a gauze swab, and for a grown-up little one, get a brush and paste that is suitable for age.

The first toothbrush should appear in the baby at the same time as the first teeth

You will learn a lot of other useful information by watching the program of Dr. Komarovsky.

All parents look forward to the appearance of the first tooth in the baby. Teething is often associated with troubles and worries. Young mothers have many questions: when does a child's eye teeth erupt, how many teeth should there be per year, why is it so painful and how can you help your beloved baby? From this article you can learn about the eruption of the first teeth, the symptoms that accompany these processes, as well as ways to solve possible problems.

Why are teeth called eye teeth?

The eye teeth in humans are called fangs, which grow third in a row in the dentition. The official medical interpretation explains this name by the anatomical features of the structure of the upper jaw. In the area where the fangs are located, the facial nerves pass, the main task of which is to transmit impulses from the central nervous system to the front of the head. It is this arrangement of nerve fibers that is responsible for the soreness of the eruption process.

At what age do fangs begin to erupt?

The eruption of the so-called eye teeth usually occurs between 12 and 18 months, but they can begin to disturb the baby long before they appear. Swelling and redness of the gums in the areas where the upper eye teeth will erupt can be observed even before the incisors appear. The fangs come in after the front teeth, then their growth stops and continues after the molars grow.

Usually, at the age of 22-24 months, a child already has upper and lower canines, however, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, the timing of the appearance of eye teeth in children can vary significantly. Often, even in twins, the eruption of not only canines, but also all other teeth occurs at different times.

At how many months exactly the eye or front teeth in children come out - not a single pediatrician can answer this question. The duration of the process is also individual - in some cases it may take at least several months, and sometimes the teeth come out within a few days after the swelling and redness of the gums.

When does tooth replacement take place?

Eye teeth in children also change to permanent ones, like everyone else. Change of milk to permanent teeth occurs gradually. Schedule for changing teeth in a person:

age from 4 to 6 years - first two lower front incisors fall out, then the central incisors in the upper dentition change; age 6-7 years - the upper and lower "twos" fall out, permanent molars erupt; then the change of premolars begins, canines fall out; approximately at 8-9 years old, permanent canines appear above and below; the last to change are large molars.

This scheme is considered approximate, since the characteristics of each organism are individual. Sometimes fangs grow even before incisors. Due to the fact that the growth and change of the dentition is laid at the genetic level, it is impossible to predict how long the eyelids will come out and how long the growth of incisors or molars will take.

Symptoms of teething with a photo

The eruption of the upper fangs is considered the most difficult period for the baby. The reason that the fangs cause concern to the child is their physiological characteristics and location in the dentition. The presence of elongated roots that go deep into the gum, the close location of the facial nerves - these factors affect the pain of the appearance of eye teeth.

Symptoms of teething teeth are similar to signs of the appearance of other teeth. Sometimes it is not clear which tooth is climbing. In the photo for the article you can see where the fangs of a person are. The main signs that eye teeth are being cut:

salivation and, as a result, irritation of the skin around the mouth and on the chin; gums swell, redden or become bluish; itching appears - children pull toys, fingers into their mouths, trying to get rid of discomfort and scratch the gums; sleep is disturbed - babies often wake up; diet changes, children may refuse to eat; babies become capricious and restless.

In more detail, the symptoms of teething in children can be seen in the photo to the article.

If the baby's immune system is weakened, a slight temperature may appear, the throat may turn red, or a runny nose may begin. That is why teething is often confused with diseases such as rotavirus or intestinal infection. In some cases, when fangs come out, this is accompanied by diarrhea or vomiting, so it is recommended to take the necessary tests to accurately rule out the presence of a viral or bacterial infection. Without the appointment of a pediatrician until the results of the tests, it is forbidden to give children antibiotics or antiviral drugs.

How to help the baby?

When teeth are cut in a baby, the task of parents is to help him cope with painful and unpleasant sensations. It is recommended to stock up in advance with special teethers, medicines and explore folk ways to relieve symptoms.

Since children, especially during this period, are trying to try everything “by the tooth”, it is worth making sure that the objects that fall into the baby’s hands are safe. During the day, you can try to distract the child with a game, and feed tightly at night.

Medicines for a child

Drug treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms with general malaise:

At elevated temperatures, antipyretics are prescribed - Paracetamol in the form of syrup or suppositories, Nurofen, Cefekon D. For nasal congestion, vasoconstrictor drops are used - Otrivin, Nazivin. To reduce pain and relieve inflammation, use special gels with anesthetic action - Kalgel, Detinoks. Homeopathic preparations , which have a wide spectrum of action, are used as anti-edematous, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. Candles Viburkol and Traumeel ointment in a short time will help relieve inflammation and lower the temperature.

Folk methods

Of the folk methods to alleviate the condition, compresses are used using decoctions of medicinal herbs. To reduce swelling and pain on the gums, cotton swabs soaked in decoction of oak bark and chamomile are briefly applied up to 7-8 times a day.

To relieve itching, massage the swollen gums. The procedure is performed carefully, with the index finger using a silicone fingertip. Massage should be carried out for 1-2 minutes, as a longer exposure can damage the mucous membrane or cause pain to the baby.

During the procedure, the finger is dipped in chamomile or clove oil, anesthetic gel, honey. Sometimes the child himself is given the opportunity to “scratch his teeth” - they offer a crust of bread, a chilled banana, a terry towel.

Special teethers for children

Many manufacturers of baby products produce a wide range of special teethers. Products are silicone, latex, plastic or plastic rubber. Teethers have a convenient shape that helps the child comfortably hold a useful toy in his hand. It is recommended to put the teether in the freezer for 3-5 minutes and use it already chilled.

On sale you can see a wide variety of models - rubberized rattles, rings, attachments for an adult's finger, nipples with a cooling gel. Too small or bulky teethers should not be purchased - the device should fit comfortably in the child's hand.

When a baby starts teething, you should pay attention to pacifiers and nipples on bottles. When choosing a pacifier model, you need to consider its shape, as some products can lead to malocclusion in the future. It is best if it is a special orthodontic nipple made of latex or silicone.

With severe pain, it is recommended to use an anesthetic gel or ointment, since the syrup will take some time to be absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract. Candles have a prolonged duration of exposure, so they are placed at night so that the child does not suffer from pain in a dream.

Children should definitely be given something to chew on, as this is a kind of massage for the gums and prepares them for the appearance of new teeth. From a year old, you can in a playful way congratulate the baby for each new tooth. In this difficult period, it is difficult for everyone - both mom and dad, and the baby. But parents should help the child - surround the baby with care and provide him with proper care.

Symptoms Sequence Timing What to do Complications

When a child is teething, there is no rest for himself or for the rest of the household. Rarely does this process go painlessly: most often it is accompanied by crying, irritability and insomnia.

Parents should be prepared for this crucial moment in advance: to know when this will happen, in what sequence the teeth come out, and most importantly, how to help their baby overcome all these difficulties with minimal losses.

Symptoms

There are symptoms by which you can find out that a child is teething, and respond to this with timely help, alleviating his condition. Signs can be basic, caused directly by this process, and accompanying - dictated by other factors, but coinciding in time with this phenomenon.

Main

It is the main symptoms that will tell parents how to understand that a child is teething:

swelling, swelling, itching of the gums; bad sleep; Why does a child eat poorly when teeth are being cut? - lack of appetite due to pain when touching swollen, inflamed gums; how is the child behaving? - he is irritable, aggressive, naughty, often and a lot of angrily cries, takes everything in his mouth to relieve itching; increased salivation; rash, redness around the mouth, on the chin.

Here are some symptoms in a child when teeth are being cut, you need to pay attention. Together, they give a clinical picture of this natural physiological process. However, they are often accompanied by accompanying manifestations that indicate other health problems. But unknowing parents mistakenly attribute them to teething.

The question of whether children get sick when teeth are cut is due to the fact that the main symptoms can be supplemented by a number of accompanying ones, which may indicate some diseases that coincided with this process. You need to know about them in order to see a doctor in time and undergo treatment - this will significantly alleviate the condition of the baby.

Temperature

What could be the temperature? Normally, it should not exceed 37.5 ° C, since the gums only slightly inflame during teething. If the mark on the thermometer shows more than 38 ° C, this is a sign of SARS, viral herpetic stomatitis or intestinal infection - an urgent consultation with a pediatrician is needed.

rashes

Bubbles filled with a cloudy liquid, erosion, bright red hyperemia, inflammation on the mucous membrane of the mouth and gums are symptoms of herpetic stomatitis.

loose stool

What is the child's chair when teething? Normal is normal. But if it becomes liquid, accompanied by vomiting and high fever, it is a rotavirus infection. Single vomiting without other symptoms is a consequence of swallowing a large amount of saliva.

Cough

A cough occurs when a child chokes on saliva that enters the respiratory tract instead of the esophagus. Or it is a symptom of a disease associated with the lungs or throat.

Runny nose

A runny nose indicates a cold and has nothing to do with teething.

In those days when children are teething, parents should be as attentive as possible to any changes in their condition and be able to distinguish the main symptoms from the secondary ones. This will help not to start a concomitant disease that can disguise itself as a natural process, and help the baby survive this difficult period.

It is interesting! Take a look at your baby's teeth. Solid, durable - a sign of an energetic person; large - kind and open; small - petty and scrupulous.

Subsequence

In addition to the main symptoms, it is useful to know in what order the teeth come in in order to expect them to appear in the right place. This will be needed when using compresses and ointments. And it turns out that they cooled one, seemingly swollen, area, and the incisor or canine appeared in a completely different one.

Six months-8 months - lower central incisors. Six months to a year - the upper fangs. 8 months-year - upper central incisors. 9-13 months - upper lateral incisors. 10 months-1.5 years - lower lateral incisors. 13-19 months - upper molars. 1.5-2 years - lower fangs. 1-1.5 years - lower molars. 2-2.5 years - lower second molars. 2-3 years - upper second molars.

Parents should also keep in mind which teeth are cut the most from this list. The fangs, with their sharp edges, tear the gums most painfully, thereby causing severe pain to the child. Especially the upper ones, which are called "eye teeth": they are connected with the facial nerve. And, of course, you need to keep in mind the timing of when to expect all this and how long the whole process will last.

Curious fact. When one of the identical twins is missing a tooth, most often the exact same one is missing from the other.

Timing

Knowing the approximate dates when certain teeth should be cut in a baby allows parents to prepare for this phenomenon. If he began to act up and refuse to eat, drool and not sleep, you should not immediately run to the children's clinic - in such a situation, you can provide first aid on your own.

Age

According to the list given a little higher, you can see at what age the child's teeth are cut - from six months to almost 3 years. This is an individual indicator, and it can be shifted by several months. If there are significant deviations from the schedule and this process does not fit into the time frame indicated above, it is necessary to consult a doctor. Not so much a pediatrician as a pediatric dentist will help here.

Duration

Parents often ask how many days children teething to know when relief comes. This is again very individual. On average, from 2 to 7 days - this is considered the norm. But the process can take several weeks. This is extremely rare, the situation is taken under the supervision of a doctor, the reasons for such a long process are being clarified.

Until what age do children cut their teeth? The main (20 dairy) should appear before 3 years. The rest of the indigenous - much later, from 6 to 8 years.

First tooth

In the same way, you can answer the question of how many days the first tooth is cut: there is no reason to believe that it will climb longer or faster than the others. Hope for a few days, but always be prepared for a longer process.

The timing of teething in children can be different, which is determined by the individual characteristics of the body. Everything goes much easier and easier if they are not tightened. However, there is one consolation here: even if this whole process lasts for several weeks, its symptoms are not as pronounced as with a quick (2-3 days) eruption. The child usually behaves much calmer in such a situation. But in any case, parents should be aware of exactly how they can alleviate his condition.

Blimey! In terms of strength, human teeth can only be compared with shark teeth.

What to do

The first question that worries all parents is how to help when a child is teething. This applies to those situations when he is exhausted from pain and cries incessantly. To correct the situation will help various means - medication and folk.

Medicines

Viburcol (Viburcol)

Don't know how to ease the pain? Use for this purpose homeopathic suppositories based on herbal ingredients, which have a calming, analgesic and slight antipyretic effect.

Panadol Baby (Baby Panadol)

Parents should know what to do if their child has teeth and fever. First of all, call a doctor who will determine the cause of the fever and prescribe the appropriate treatment. And before his arrival, you can give Panadol - one of the most popular and effective drugs. The main ingredient is paracetamol. Candles are used for babies, syrup - after a year.

Nurofen (Nurofen)

Looking for something to anesthetize a torn gum? Use Nurofen, an almost instantaneous antipyretic and analgesic suspension. It has a long-lasting effect (up to 6-8 hours). Contains ibuprofen. Not recommended for long term use.

Gels and ointments

Pain-relieving ointments and gels are popular when children start teething, but this is not a very good choice. With copious salivation, they are quickly eliminated from the mouth, so that the duration of their effectiveness is very short. Feeling local numbness of the gums under their action, the child may choke or bite his tongue. These drugs include Holisal, Dentinox, Kamistad, Kalgel, Dentol, Baby Doctor, Pansoral (Pansoral), Traumeel (Traumeel) - this is exactly what to smear the gums in this situation.

Folk remedies

Wrap a piece of ice in a sterile cotton cloth, wipe the swollen gums without pressure.

If the child is not allergic to honey, rub this product into the gums before going to bed.

Chamomile

Do not know how to calm a child who is tormented by pain? Let him drink small amounts of chamomile tea 2-3 times a day. You can apply a compress to the gum - a bandage soaked in a decoction of chamomile. With the oil of this medicinal plant, you can lubricate the cheek from the outside where it hurts.

Chicory root

Give the child a chicory root to chew (can be replaced with strawberry root).

Propolis

Lubricate the inflamed gums with propolis infused with water.

Mummy

Wipe the gums twice a day with a mummy solution.

frozen fruit

If the child is already on complementary foods, you can give him to gnaw on small pieces of frozen fruits - a banana, an apple, a pear.

bread products

Bagels, crusts of bread, cookies, crackers can scratch itchy gums.

Care

Before the appearance of teeth, clean the gums in the morning and evening with a clean bandage wound around a finger and soaked in boiled water. Can I bathe my baby while teething? In the absence of high temperature - it is possible. If it is, it is better to limit yourself to rubdowns. Apply children's anti-inflammatory toothpastes, gels, foams: Weleda, Splat, Splat, Lacalut, Lallum Baby, President, Brush-baby, Silver Care (with silver), Umka, R.O.C.S., Silca, Elmex. Don't give too many sweets. Learn to chew vigorously. Include more fruits and vegetables in your diet. Visit the dentist 2 times a year.

Now you know how to help a child with folk remedies and medications. All of them do their job very well. If you are unsure of their use, consult your pediatrician or dentist. From now on, you will need to visit the latter's office regularly to avoid complications.

Scientific data. The tooth is the only tissue that is not capable of self-healing.

Complications

Not always the process of teething ends safely. If it dragged on and the jaw did not have time to form by the desired period, this is fraught with various complications for the child's health, including:

early caries; indigestion; unformed gastrointestinal tract; enamel hypoplasia: erupted teeth are damaged by spots of different colors, grooves, stripes, depressions (pits).

The causes of such complications are:

in the first half of pregnancy - toxicosis, exacerbation of herpes, kidney disease, fever, rubella, toxoplasmosis, stress; premature pregnancy; lack of breastfeeding; Rhesus conflict; sepsis, pneumonia, intestinal toxicosis transferred before teething; frequent convulsions, acute respiratory infections in a child.

In order for all teeth to erupt on time and without complications, a young mother should take care of this even during pregnancy, eating normally and avoiding infections.

Parents should not be afraid of this natural and expected process: there are many remedies (both medicinal and folk) that eliminate pain and fever - constant companions of this phenomenon. The main thing is that you are next to the child at this difficult moment for him and be patient with his irritability and whims.

See also: "What to do if your child has a toothache."

The first months of life, the baby smiles at his parents with a toothless smile. But mom and dad are looking forward to the appearance of milk incisors. This will mean that the baby has already grown a little and can prepare for eating hard food. By the age of three, the child should have all the milk teeth and chew any food without any problems. Which teeth are cut first? All babies experience this process differently. However, there is a scheme, deviations from which may indicate a lag in the development of crumbs.

When are the first teeth cut?

How to help a child, every mother should know. First of all, parents should pay attention to changes in the behavior of the baby. If he became restless, salivation increased, we can expect the appearance of the first incisors soon. When a child gets their first tooth depends on several factors. First of all, it is heredity. If mom and dad's teeth began to erupt late in infancy, you should not expect anything else from the child. The nutrition of the baby also matters. A small body should receive enough calcium. If the baby is breastfed, the mother should eat more dairy products.

“>Oddly enough, but climatic conditions can also affect teething. In hot countries, the first milk incisors in babies appear much earlier. Also, if a child was born at the end of May and the first months of his life fall in the summer, his teeth may appear a little earlier. The process is also affected by the sex of the child. As a rule, girls become happy owners of the first milk teeth earlier.

Which teeth are cut first in a child? In this, all pediatricians are unanimous. The lower incisors appear first. Although, of course, there are exceptions to the rule. If the baby first of all begins to develop molars or eye teeth, you should consult a doctor for advice.

teething signs

How do you know if your baby is teething? This question is partly rhetorical. It is impossible to judge only by one state of the baby. It is possible to say for sure that the baby's incisors begin to erupt only when the first tooth appears. However, it is worth paying attention to some points. How are teeth cut in children? The first signs of cutting will appear in the oral cavity of the crumbs. It is necessary to pay attention to the gums of the child. If they are reddened and swollen, you can expect the appearance of the first teeth soon.

“>The eruption of the first incisors is a long process. The baby can become restless long before the first tooth appears. From the age of 3 months, babies begin to put everything in their mouths. In this way they try to scratch the gums. Your baby may have increased salivation. You should also pay attention to the sour smell from the baby's mouth. It appears due to the decomposition of particles of the mucous membrane. The first tooth literally breaks its way to the surface.

During teething, the child's immunity is significantly reduced. Therefore, more alarming symptoms may appear, such as fever, redness of the throat, diarrhea, cough, etc. At this time, it is undesirable to visit public places with the child. The body of the baby should get stronger. It is also undesirable to vaccinate at the time when the baby's first tooth erupts. The outcome of medical intervention can be unpredictable. A child’s poor health cannot always be attributed to teething. Be sure to call the pediatrician at home. The specialist will make an accurate diagnosis and tell you how to avoid complications.

Scheme and timing of teething

Any doctor can only approximately tell how many months the first teeth are cut. This process is individual for each child. However, there is an approximate scheme. Most babies develop their upper and lower incisors first. This usually happens by 8 months. There are also early babies whose teeth begin to erupt as early as 4 months. The next four incisors usually appear by the first birthday. Thus, a one-year-old child may already have eight teeth. Before a year and a half, the first molars appear. Then the fangs are cut. Next are the second molars. They appear last.

“> Mom will immediately understand that the crumbs are teething. The timing of teething in children can be very different. If a baby's first incisor appeared at 4 months, this does not mean at all that the rest of the teeth will appear just as quickly. For some, the whole process takes no more than a year. But in some children, all the teeth cannot erupt even in three years. The late appearance of the first incisors should not be cause for panic. However, it is still worth seeking the advice of a pediatrician. Your baby may not be getting enough calcium. And this is harmful to the entire skeletal apparatus.

Too early teething also cannot be a reason for pride. If the first incisors in the crumbs appeared before the age of 4 months, it is worth examining for endocrine disorders. There are cases when babies are already born with the first teeth. Such incisors are removed so that the mother can fully breastfeed the child.

Adentia in a baby

If after a year the baby’s teeth have not appeared, it is recommended to seek the advice of a dentist. In most cases, the specialist at the reception detects swollen gums. Thanks to a small massage, it is possible to stimulate the process. Which teeth are cut first, the doctor will notice immediately. But in rare cases, adentia can be diagnosed. This is the complete absence of the rudiments of teeth. There are several types of this disease. With complete adentia, the baby may be left without teeth at all. There may be several reasons for the disease. For example, a congenital feature due to genetic factors or an infectious disease suffered by the mother during pregnancy.

“> With complete or partial adentia in children, prosthetics are performed from the age of three. Such babies should be constantly registered with the dentist and come regularly for examination. The fact is that the pressure of the prosthesis can contribute to the lag in the development of the jaw. In the future, the child may have problems with chewing food. When treating an ailment with prosthetics, complications can occur. They are associated with jaw atrophy. Bedsores and inflammation may also develop. Parents will have to carefully monitor the child's oral cavity. Proper hygiene is of the utmost importance.

Adentia is a complex disease with unpleasant consequences. You can not let the disease take its course. First of all, the baby is threatened with psychological discomfort. A child without teeth will not be able to fully attend school and communicate with peers. Therefore, you should definitely think about installing a high-quality prosthesis.

How to help the baby?

Many are familiar with the pain of teething wisdom teeth. Approximately the same sensations are experienced by small children who have their first incisors. Parents need to know how to help their kids get through this difficult time. At what age are the first teeth cut? Symptoms may appear as early as 2 months. Pain syndrome perfectly helps to relieve massage. Parents can do it with washed hands. With your thumb or forefinger, you need to lightly press on the gums. With such manipulations, most babies immediately calm down.

“> Cold helps to relieve itching and pain. On sale there are special toys-teethers. They are a small container filled with liquid. Such a toy must be placed in the refrigerator before giving it to the baby. The baby will bite on the teether and cool the painful gums.

There are also medications. It is recommended to use them in the most extreme cases. If the baby is very capricious, does not sleep well at night, you can use special cooling antiseptic gels. Before using any medicine, it is worth consulting with a pediatrician. The specialist will tell you at what age the first teeth begin to cut and how to alleviate the suffering of the baby.

How to care for the first teeth?

As soon as the first milk teeth erupt, parents have new responsibilities. Even one incisor needs proper care. Hygiene is of the utmost importance. In this way, adults form the correct habit of caring for the oral cavity in the child. In addition, the health of permanent incisors directly depends on the quality of milk teeth and molars.

“> Special silicone nozzles are sold in pharmacies for cleaning the first teeth. Pasta is optional. It is enough to moisten the nozzle in ordinary boiled water. Toothpastes begin to be used when at least four teeth appear in the infant's mouth. In this case, it is worth paying attention to pastes with a minimum fluorine content. Regardless of which teeth are cut first, they must be cared for with extreme care. The brush should be used with soft bristles so as not to damage the weak enamel of the first incisors.

Associated teething problems

Many parents are concerned about the age at which the first tooth is cut. It can only be answered approximately. All children are individual. But the problems with teething are the same for almost all babies. As soon as the first milk teeth begin to appear, immunity in infants is significantly reduced. As a result, the child becomes vulnerable to many infectious diseases. They can also appear in the oral cavity. The most common childhood disease is stomatitis.

“> During the period of teething, it is worth limiting the communication of the child with peers. It is better to walk separately from large groups of children. It is also worth visiting the clinic in case of emergency. It is better to call the pediatrician at home. It is worth carefully monitoring the condition of the crumbs. With an increase in body temperature, it is recommended to call emergency care.

Profuse salivation during teething

Increased salivation in a baby after the second month of life is absolutely normal. Regardless of which teeth are cut first, the child experiences discomfort in the gums. As a result of this, an abundant amount of saliva appears. This symptom should not be ignored. Saliva gets on the chin of the child, irritating the delicate skin. Itching and a rash may appear, which will cause the baby even more discomfort.

How to help a child? Parents should know how teething occurs in children. The pediatrician can tell you the timing, the order. Informed moms and dads will be able to prepare in advance for such unpleasant symptoms as increased salivation and whims. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate discomfort in the gums. Special gels will help to cope with this task. If the baby does not experience pain, salivation will also decrease. At home, it is undesirable to get involved in medications. The gel can be used before a walk or a night's sleep. Also, a regular pacifier will come to the rescue. Thanks to this device, the child swallows saliva without problems.

Milk teeth caries

Regardless of which teeth are cut first (upper or lower), their quality depends on many factors. Some kids don't even know what a dentist is. But others have to get acquainted with the doctor from an early age. As soon as a dark spot appears on a milk tooth, you should immediately go to a specialist.

Previously, it was believed that there was no need to treat milk teeth. After all, they fall out, and they are replaced by permanent incisors. In fact, the condition of permanent teeth directly depends on the quality of milk teeth. Broken teeth are a source of infection. Not only the oral cavity suffers, but the whole body. To keep your teeth intact longer, you should eat less sweets and maintain proper hygiene. It is advisable for the baby to clean them after each meal.

Make it a rule to visit the pediatric dentist regularly. Modern kids are no longer afraid to treat their teeth. The latest equipment is used, which does not cause discomfort. During treatment, the dentist will tell the child's parents which teeth are cut first and how to properly care for them.

Summing up

The eruption of milk teeth is a complex process that causes discomfort to babies and anxiety to parents. It does not matter which teeth are cut first in children. It is important to provide timely and correct care for the infant's oral cavity. An adult child will delight parents with a snow-white smile.

Symptoms of the process of the appearance of teeth

It is difficult to say exactly at what age the first teeth will appear in babies. This process is directly related to hereditary predisposition, individual characteristics of the development and life of the baby. But the moment of the beginning of their eruption can be determined by symptomatic signs.

The appearance of a sign of swelling, redness and swelling of the gums.
Increase in the process of salivation.
The appearance of itching, which causes the child to crave to bite, chew on toys, keep something in the mouth all the time.
Decreased appetite, and in rare cases, its complete loss.
The appearance of the urge to vomit.
Irritable, restless and whining mood.
The appearance of fever.
Sleep is light and restless.
The appearance of loose stools or vice versa - constipation.

This is how the body reacts to teething. The natural process occurs with a violent reaction affecting all family members.

signs

Despite the fact that each baby has individual symptoms of the process when teeth grow, there are a number of common signs:

Swollen and inflamed gums, when touched, the baby experiences pain, reacting with screaming and crying.
Over time, towards the end of the eruption, the pain becomes constant, and sleep is often interrupted by crying and sobbing.

Important. During this period, due to severe pain, the child loses his appetite, and you should be attentive to the issue of feeding the baby.

The process of increased salivation causes coughing and the manifestation of wheezing in the supine position, the manifestation of rashes on the skin near the mouth, nose and chin.

The development of a runny nose as a result of saliva entering the middle ear.
Irritability, bouts of apathy, followed by increased activity, are all signs of itching and increasing sharp pain at the time the tooth erupts through the bone tissue and gum tissue.
Vomiting and diarrhea are quite rare phenomena acquired as a result of increased intoxication of the body.
A slight increase in body temperature, if the temperature is very high - it is necessary to consult a pediatrician.

Timing of teething

Time does not stand still, and modern children in terms of the state of the body differ in many respects from the born babies of the last century. In this regard, the moment when the first tooth can appear has moved much closer to the threshold of four to six months. The norm today is when a child at the age of one year has at least eight teeth. And by the age of 2, there are already about twenty teeth in the child's arsenal. If a baby under the age of four months shows physiological signs that indicate the beginning of the eruption process, then this is considered to be a deviation from development. The reasons for this may be the following:

use by one of the parents during the period of conception of certain drugs;
high maternal intake of foods containing calcium during pregnancy;

excessive hyperreactivity, manifestation of endocrine diseases;
violation of the activity of brain centers;
pregnancy passed with complications and pathologies.

Important. The process of tooth formation begins from the first month of life.

Late teething has a lot of root causes that can manifest themselves in this way:

lack of minerals, childhood disease rickets;
weakening of the immune system;
failure of the endocrine system;
unbalanced diet and late addition of complementary foods to it;
birth prematurely;
a physiological disease that causes the absence of the roots of milk teeth is adentia.

Important. It should be remembered that the lack of growth of teeth is a direct manifestation of the delay in the physical development of the child.

In what order does the dentition appear?

The order of eruption is not affected by the moment when the teeth begin to appear in the baby. Usually, the lower incisors are cut first, followed by the upper ones, the next in line are the upper lateral ones, then the lower ones.

In a year and a half, the appearance of molars is expected - first the upper, then the lower.

Fangs are cut successively behind them. But this is the standard form of the sequence, compiled by dentists as a perfect example. In fact, the process is often very chaotic due to the individual characteristics of the organism and predisposed heredity, determined by genetics.

An approximate diagram of the eruption of the upper row of teeth in children:

Central incisors - eight to twelve months old;
Lateral incisors - nine-year and later;
Fangs - a year or two;
First molars - a year and a half;
Second molars - two to three years.

Scheme of the growth of the lower teeth:

Central - age six to ten months;
Lateral incisors - ten months - over one year;
Fangs - one and a half to two years;
First molars - one and a half years;
Second molars - two to three years.

At the beginning of eruption, all teeth are located evenly and without visible gaps, this is natural physiology. As the baby grows and develops, his jaw also grows, forming interdental spaces. This feature is an absolutely correct natural solution, because the molars that change milk teeth are usually larger than them. When this gap is not formed, there is not enough room for the molar to emerge from the gum completely, and its growth can form jaws with crooked rows of permanent teeth.

How to help your little one get through this period

Eliminating the discomfort of teething is a rather troublesome task, but with medicine that has stepped a lot forward, it is quite real. The following devices for scratching and massaging the gums will greatly help to ease the suffering of the baby:

silicone teethers for gum massage with liquid or gel fillers that contribute to the cooling process of inflamed areas;

bottles with silicone or latex nipples and pacifiers to help the child cope with the urge to scratch the swollen gums of the jaw. In addition to this beneficial effect, the orthodontic shape of these products will allow you to form the right taste;
silicone brush, worn on the finger, gaining more and more popularity among young mothers. This tool not only massages the gums, cares for the oral cavity. By the pressure of the jaws, there is a direct opportunity to determine the speed of the appearance of a tooth on the gum surface;
a cotton swab moistened with cool water is used for massage, the only caveat is that it should be carried out very carefully.

Medicines used to relieve symptoms

Homeopathic medicines

Dentokind. Application helps to reduce pain, effectively eliminates upset stomach, reduces temperature. The average price in pharmacies is about seven hundred rubles. To date, it is recognized as the most effective drug for relieving the symptoms of teething in children.
Dantinorm baby. An analogue of the above means at a competitive price.

Specialized gels used in dental practice

Pansoral "First teeth". It is absolutely safe, as it basically contains herbs, which are natural anesthetics: marshmallow roots, chamomile and saffron. Age limit - age up to 4 months. The approximate cost in the pharmacies of the city is three hundred and sixty rubles.
Holisal. Anesthetic, relieves inflammation, has antimicrobial properties. Possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. The cost fluctuates within three hundred rubles.
Baby doctor "First teeth", Composition - distilled water and extracts of medicinal herbs: plantain, calendula, marshmallow. Recommended for use in children from the age of three months, highly effective and quickly eliminates pain, soothes.
Kalgel. The drug is based on the drug lidocaine. It has a mild analgesic effect, manifestations of an allergic reaction are possible. Application is allowed only after reaching the age of 5 months.
Solcoseryl gel. A completely natural product, the base consists of dehydrated young calf protein. In addition to analgesic properties, it is effective in healing gum wounds.
Dentinox. In the composition - the medical preparation lidocaine and chamomile extract. The spectrum of action is anesthetic. Can cause allergic reactions.
Dentol and Nurofen - suspensions for children. Effective in relieving heat, have anti-inflammatory properties and analgesic effect. Contains ibuprofen and paracetamol.

Without exception, all parents are concerned about the question of when the child will have the first teeth. There are certain norms for teething, but each child is individual, and teeth appear differently for everyone. Someone can boast of them already at 3 months, and someone up to a year old pleases their parents with a toothless smile. Let's look at these "dental" issues that are important for every parent.

When should a child get their first teeth?

Dentists consider the appearance of the first teeth between the ages of 6 and 12 months to be normal. However, it happens that children are born already with teeth, or, conversely, do not have them until a year and a half. These are variants of minor deviations from the norm, which also have the right to exist. The main thing is that by 2.5-3 years the child has a complete set of milk teeth. If you are concerned about the lack of teeth in a child who is already one year old, visit a specialist. He will examine the baby and tell you if your concern is justified. After all, the reasons for such a delay can be different, from insufficient absorption of calcium to metabolic disorders and rickets.

Which baby teeth erupt first?

We present the general scheme of eruption of milk teeth. Usually, the lower central incisors appear first in pairs, and then the upper central incisors. Often this order is violated, but this should not be a cause for panic. Such deviations include, for example, the appearance in a child of the first teeth of the upper instead of the lower.

Next, the lateral incisors are cut through, and then the first molars (the so-called molars or chewing teeth). As a rule, the appearance of the first molars in children is especially painful. Then the canines and second molars come out. However, don't be surprised if your child's first teeth are the fangs. Such cases happen quite often. This may be due to heredity.

The first signs of the appearance of teeth in children

When the tooth begins to cut through the gum, it gives the child some inconvenience. Parents notice that he constantly strives to put his fingers, rattles and other objects in his mouth that do not belong there at all. Many children begin to salivate profusely, and they are already trying to bite. These are the signs that the first tooth will erupt soon. The baby becomes restless, may not sleep well and refuse to eat. Often, against the background of the eruption of the first teeth, the child's body temperature rises, loose stools appear.

How to relieve the pain of crumbs during teething

Buy him cooling teethers. They have an analgesic effect on the inflamed gums of the baby.
Using a sterile bandage, gently massage your child's gums.
Let your baby nibble on a stale crust of bread or a slice of a peeled apple. In this case, in no case do not leave the child unattended.
In cases where the baby is crying in pain, use special gels or tablets that make teething easier. They quickly relieve inflammation and soothe the gums.
With the appearance of the first teeth, start brushing them twice a day with a special brush that is worn on your finger.

"Tooth" signs

There are several interesting folk signs associated with the appearance of the first tooth in a child. For example, it used to be that complementary foods should be introduced only when the first tooth appears. When this long-awaited event happens, the godparents should give the baby a silver spoon.

According to popular belief, late teething means that the child will be lucky. If the teeth are cut for a long time and painfully, he will become capricious.

To believe or not to believe in signs is a personal matter for everyone. But let, in spite of everything, your child grow up healthy and please his parents with his Hollywood smile!

Symptoms of teething first teeth

The first teeth appear at about 5-6 months. In this case, the following symptoms are observed:

swelling of the gums;
the need to put everything in your mouth;
profuse salivation;
anxiety;
loss of appetite;
increase in body temperature;
less often - vomiting, diarrhea.

Each baby is different, so not all of the above symptoms will necessarily be present. The age of teething can also come earlier (at 4 months) and later (at 8 months).

It is worth noting that when a child has fangs, he feels severe discomfort and pain. This causes nervousness and moodiness, so parents should help relieve the baby of this condition.

Often parents are interested in which teeth in a child erupt first, when this happens and how painfully the first teeth in a small child climb. First of all, the central incisors of the lower jaw appear, and then the upper teeth. When the lower teeth appear, the process is a little easier compared to how painfully the upper teeth climb in children.

While the first teeth and fangs are climbing in children, symptoms of an infectious disease and gastrointestinal problems may be observed. It is very important not to confuse these symptoms with the onset of the disease. It should be remembered that when the first fangs and upper teeth climb in children, the temperature does not rise above 380C. A higher temperature may indicate a cold or an infection.

Which new tooth in a child comes out first can be noticed on your own. A small white spot appears at the eruption site. At what age the first teeth in children climb depends on the baby's body. Usually the appearance of the first tooth falls on 4-6 months of life.

When do teeth appear?

First of all, the central incisors erupt in the baby. In some children, the first tooth may appear as early as six months. Fangs erupt in about a year and a half. As a rule, the first erupted teeth should be expected in the bottom row.

Teeth can be cut either one by one or several incisors at once. By the celebration of the first birthday, the baby will definitely have 2-3 first teeth. By the age of three, a child will already be able to boast of a milky smile of 20 teeth.

The period of teething canines can turn into a real torment for the baby. Fangs erupt very painfully, and often this process is accompanied by profuse tearing. This is due to the fact that the place of eruption of fangs is located next to the optic nerve.

Many parents are interested in what kind of teeth climb first in a small child. First of all, all children have front teeth in the lower jaw.

How are fangs cut?

When fangs climb in a small child, the following symptoms are observed:

severe runny nose and nasal congestion;
lacrimation;
temperature rise;
redness and swelling of the gums.

Teething of fangs may be accompanied by conjunctivitis, pain in the ears and nose. At the same time, the baby will constantly try to gnaw something, because the gums itch and hurt.

When fangs erupt, children's immunity is significantly reduced, so the child is more susceptible to colds and infectious diseases than ever before.

light gum massage with chamomile oil;
the use of special teething toys that the baby can chew freely;
use of children's anesthetic gel for gums;
in case of fever - the use of children's antipyretics.

During the teething period, the mother should try to distract the child from his condition. To do this, you should often take him in your arms, play with him, distract the baby with toys.

How to alleviate the condition of the child?

The surest way to reduce discomfort is to use special silicone devices designed to facilitate teething. These products can be purchased at any pharmacy and in large supermarkets, in the baby products section. Made of special silicone, such rings do not harm the health of the child. When the baby gnaws on the ring, it provides stimulation of blood circulation, as a result, soreness and swelling of the gums decreases. To help the baby, it is recommended to pre-cool the product in the refrigerator, then it will more effectively relieve swelling.

Parents should consult a pediatrician who may prescribe certain medications to relieve the infant's condition. You should also do a light massage of the gums with a special gel designed to care for the gums during teething. Massage must be carried out with a finger, previously wrapped in a sterile bandage. For massage, you can also use chamomile oil or honey, if the baby is not allergic to these products.

Your doctor may also prescribe the following medications:

painkillers for children;
antipyretics for children;
anti-inflammatory gels for gums;
drugs to support the immune system.

Preparations used to reduce pain during teething are usually based on medicinal herbs. This allows you to achieve a good effect, while not loading the child's body with unnecessary chemical elements.

If gum gel is used, it is better to cool the product in the refrigerator before applying. A cool remedy will provide an analgesic effect and help relieve swelling.

Teethers will help alleviate the condition of the child. Chilled teether helps relieve swelling, reduce itching and sore gums. In addition to the teether, during this period it is recommended to use orthodontic pacifiers, which contribute to the correct formation of the bite.

After the child has the first few teeth and fangs begin to climb, you should visit the dentist. At this age, bite begins to form, so it is very important to notice the problem in time and, if necessary, prevent the development of malocclusion.

Baby teeth

The laying of these formations occurs even in the womb. Around the middle of pregnancy, the number and sequence of eruption of milk teeth is established.

It is worth noting that by the age of three, a child should acquire a complete set of bone formations of the mouth in the amount of 20 pieces. In this case, the order and time of their appearance can be individual. What are the norms? In what order does a child's teeth usually come in? Let's figure it out in detail.

First couple

The lower incisors appear first. In what order do children's teeth come in? Doctors say that a couple can appear at the same time or with a break of several days. It does not matter whether this process began with the right or left incisor.

Most often, the lower incisors appear at the age of 6-7 months. However, it is normal if this range extends to 4-9 months.

Second pair

After the lower incisors, the upper teeth should appear. In what order do the teeth of the child climb in this case? The right or left incisor may appear first. It absolutely doesn't matter. However, they are cut one after another. The break between their appearance can be from several hours to a couple of weeks.

Statistics show that the incisor appears first in this pair on the side from which the lower tooth first erupted. Most often this occurs at the age of 8-9 months. However, doctors allow a range of 6-11 months. In this case, there should not be a large gap between the appearance of the upper and lower incisors. Most often this is a period of one month.

Third (lateral) incisors

This process occurs at the age of about 10 months. However, the allowable range is from 7 months to one year. The interval between the appearance of the first and second tooth of this pair should not exceed 40 days.

Fourth pair (lower lateral incisors)

Most often, the first lateral lower incisor appears on the side from which it happened from above. However, this is not the rule.

Upper and lower molars

These teeth appear earlier than fangs. This is the norm. However, there are more and more exceptions. Top pair appears first. Only after 10-60 days you can find the lower molars.

Most often, the appearance of these teeth occurs between the ages of one and one and a half years. It is worth noting that the molars have a large width. That is why the eruption of these teeth can be accompanied by fever, loss of appetite and anxiety.

The appearance of fangs

In what order do a child's teeth come in? Photos and images of the generally accepted sequence will be presented to your attention in this article. Canine teeth usually appear between one and a half and two years of age. However, there are cases when they make themselves felt much earlier than paired molars. You will learn more about these cases below.

Often the eruption of fangs is accompanied by soreness of the gums, a runny nose and a change in the stool. However, all these signs disappear immediately after the appearance of teeth.

Second group of molars

The upper and lower (second) molars appear next. This process takes place at the age of two to three years. Most often, eruption is asymptomatic, despite the fact that the teeth are quite wide.

It is this group of molars that ends with the appearance of milk teeth. Next, permanent teeth will erupt, which will come in place of the fallen milk teeth.

Deviations from the norm

So, now you know in what order a child's teeth climb. There are exceptions and deviations from the rules. In some cases, this is the norm. Sometimes doctors talk about pathology. How do you know what is normal and what is not?

Early teething

If your baby has teeth too early, then we can talk about special heredity or thyroid disease.

Sometimes babies are born with one or two incisors. This happens very rarely, but these cases are known to medicine. Most often, this indicates hormonal disorders. In this case, it is worth contacting an endocrinologist for a qualified appointment.

Late teething

Babies often acquire their first incisor at the age of one year. Doctors admit such a course of events. However, if at 12 months your child does not have a single tooth, then you should consult a dentist and pediatrician.

A deviation from the norm is the interval between the appearance of paired incisors, canines and molars for more than two months. In this case, we can talk about a lack of calcium, poor absorption of vitamin D and other diseases.

Sequence violation

Sometimes the baby's teeth climb right on time, but the sequence is broken. So, quite often, canines appear first, and not the first group of molars. There are also cases when the eruption of the upper incisors occurred earlier than in the lower jaw.

If all the teeth fall into place, then most often doctors do not pay much attention to this deviation. However, with a strong violation of the order, we can talk about serious violations in the work of the endocrine system.

Summing up and a small conclusion

So, now you know in what order and age the teeth in children climb. Remember that all babies are individual and develop differently than their peers. Do not look up to neighbors, children of girlfriends and other examples. Pay attention to how your child's teeth climb.

If you have any questions or concerns, please contact your doctor. Visit a pediatrician, dentist and neurologist. Get qualified advice and, if necessary, an appointment. Health to you and painless teething for your baby!

Fangs are cut in a child - signs and ways to relieve pain. What teeth are called eye teeth, how they cut through and how many upper fangs climb, how to help a child

Baby teeth before birth

Teething

What symptoms indicate the imminent appearance of fangs?

Fangs and hyperthermia

How to reduce painful symptoms during teething?

How many months are milk teeth and canines cut?

Eye teething symptoms

How to help a child during a difficult period?

difficult period

How Teething Occurs

Which tooth should appear first?

At what age do fangs in a child climb

What affects the timing of the appearance of teeth

Why teeth are "late"

What are the symptoms when a child has fangs

External signs

Temperature

Why Toddlers Can't Tolerate Canine Growth

How to help your baby during teething

How to care for milk teeth, at what age permanent teeth erupt

How Teething Occurs

Which tooth should appear first?

Baby teeth before birth

Teething

Teething of fangs in children

What symptoms indicate the imminent appearance of fangs?

Fangs and hyperthermia

How to reduce painful symptoms during teething?

Why are teeth called eye teeth?

At what age do fangs begin to erupt?

When does tooth replacement take place?

Symptoms of teething with a photo

How to help the baby?

Medicines for a child

Folk methods

Special teethers for children

Symptoms

Main

Related

Subsequence

Timing

What to do

Medicines

Folk remedies

Care

Complications

When are the first teeth cut?

teething signs

Scheme and timing of teething

Adentia in a baby

How to help the baby?

How to care for the first teeth?

Associated teething problems

Profuse salivation during teething

Milk teeth caries

Summing up

Symptoms of the process of the appearance of teeth

signs

Timing of teething

In what order does the dentition appear?

How to help your little one get through this period

Medicines used to relieve symptoms

Symptoms of teething first teeth

When do teeth appear?

How are fangs cut?

How to alleviate the condition of the child?

Baby teeth

First couple

Second pair

Third (lateral) incisors

Fourth pair (lower lateral incisors)

Upper and lower molars

The appearance of fangs

Second group of molars

Deviations from the norm

Summing up and a small conclusion