The best remedy for diarrhea in adults. Effective remedies for diarrhea. Antiseptics and antibacterial preparations

The reasons

Gets out of the loop. Working capacity is lost, and it is not possible to go far from home. All this is complicated by unpleasant symptoms in: rumbling, pain. The stool becomes liquid, other signs of intoxication may join:

• nausea;
• vomit;
• dizziness;
• chills and fever;
• weakness.

Diarrhea can be infectious or non-infectious. Non-infectious diarrhea occurs as a result of stress or as a reaction to any foods. Infectious diarrhea is a consequence of the "work" of pathogens. They can enter the body through contaminated foods or from infected people.

The main causes of diarrhea include:

• stress;
• poisoning;
• chronic diseases;
• metabolic disease;
• diets and lack of vitamins;
• allergy;
• infections.

Before you start treating diarrhea, you need to find out what caused it. Because the methods of treatment can be radically different.

Important! If an adult has diarrhea for more than two days, you need to see a doctor. This may indicate a serious condition that requires constant medical supervision and quality treatment.

When do you need to urgently see a doctor?

There are situations in which if diarrhea occurs, you need to seek medical help as soon as possible. These include:

1. Loose stools more than three times a day in children under one year old and more than five in older children.
2. Diarrhea during pregnancy. It can be a sign of serious violations that threaten the life and health of the baby.
3. Adding symptoms such as vomiting, chills, severe pain in, the appearance of blood in the stool.
4. If there are signs: dry tongue, thirst, no urine for more than five hours, pain in the kidneys.

Important! Diarrhea is an unsafe condition. It threatens with severe dehydration, which can be fatal. Particularly sensitive are small children, elderly and debilitated people. Therefore, doctors prescribe rehydration.

Medications for diarrhea

After finding out the cause of diarrhea, you can start treatment. You can take tablets for adult diarrhea, effective and inexpensive, which have proven to be the best. It is advisable to do this after consultation with the doctor.

Enterosorbents

First of all, in case of poisoning, enterosorbents are prescribed. They are able to bind toxic substances and remove them from the body. These are inexpensive drugs, but very effective, they help to stop diarrhea in an adult very quickly. They can also be given to a child.

The most popular tools in this category are:

• Activated carbon. The drug, familiar from childhood, does not lose its relevance even now. If earlier it was presented in the form of "effervescent" black tablets, now it is additionally produced in the form of capsules. A very effective "penny" remedy that removes pathogenic microflora, toxins and quickly cleanses the body of harmful substances. In mild poisoning, the result is visible after a single dose of the drug. It should be taken based on the dosage - 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight. By the way, after taking activated charcoal, the feces can turn black. This is fine.
• Smekta. The main active ingredient is dioctahedral smectite. Available in the form of a powder, which must be diluted in water before use. An overdose can lead to.
• Enterosgel based on polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate. The release form is a homogeneous paste for oral administration, without a pronounced taste and smell. This is an effective tool that helps to quickly get rid of harmful substances. But it will not help with indigestion.
• Polysorb. Preparation based on colloidal silicon dioxide. It is produced in the form of a powder, which is diluted with water before use, observing the dosage.
• Polyphepan. The active substance is hydrolytic lignin. The drug is obtained by deep processing of coniferous wood. Available in the form of a powder for dilution with water.
• Enterodes. Binds and removes toxins. Available in the form of a powder for dilution with water. The main active ingredient is polyvinylpyrrolidone, its action begins fifteen minutes after ingestion.

Antibiotics

If you have diarrhea due to an infection, you need to take antibiotics. But you can do this only after a doctor's prescription. With the help of tests, he will determine the causative agent of the infection, and prescribe the appropriate treatment. List of popular and inexpensive antibiotics for diarrhea:

1. Ftalazol. It has a wide spectrum of action, due to which it is often used to treat intestinal infections. It is prescribed for gastroenteritis, dysentery.
2. Enterofuril. The main active ingredient is nifuroxazide. Adults are prescribed in the form of tablets, children - in syrup.
3. . An antibiotic from the group of penicillins with a wide spectrum of action.
4. Tetracycline. Effective against bacteria, copes with gonococcal, streptococcal, staphylococcal infections.
5. Levomycetin. The main active ingredient is chloramphenicol, which has an antimicrobial effect. Powerless against viruses and fungi.

Important! Antibiotics are strong medicines that are prescribed only by a doctor. With simple diarrhea that is not associated with an infection, they will only aggravate the situation. But even when applying according to indications, one must not forget about drugs that help restore the intestinal microflora. Therefore, self-medication with these drugs is unacceptable.

Tablets for non-infectious diarrhea

To combat non-infectious diarrhea, drugs are used that slow down intestinal motility. The movement of food through the intestines slows down, the amount of mucus produced decreases, due to this, the frequency of the urge to defecate decreases and loose stools are eliminated. List of such drugs:

1. . Its price is low, but it helps to quickly get rid of diarrhea. Available in the form of capsules and tablets, other forms - syrup and drops. Contraindications for admission are intestinal obstruction, pregnancy and lactation. But you can’t drink with acute intestinal infections: the body needs to be cleansed of pathogenic microflora, and not just stop diarrhea.
2. Imodium. The main active ingredient is loperamide hydrochloride. Release form - capsules. The effect of the drug occurs within the first hour after ingestion. Imodium is used for vomiting and diarrhea, it is effective in both cases. It also cannot be used for infections, it treats diarrhea that occurs due to stress or indigestion.
3. Diara. This drug is effective both for non-infectious diarrhea and in the complex therapy of diarrhea caused by pathogenic microflora. The main active ingredient is also loperamide hydrochloride, the release form is chewable tablets.

Probiotics

They are prescribed to restore the intestinal microflora. List of the most popular drugs:

1. Bifidobacterin. This is an inexpensive remedy that is applicable for intestinal infections. Capsules should be taken with water at room temperature.
2. Bifiform. It's not cheap, but very effective. It contains B vitamins and probiotics.
3. Linex. It also does not belong to the category of cheap, but is well known for its effectiveness. It is used for diarrhea of ​​various origins, so its main advantage is versatility.
4. Khilak forte. This drug contains buffer salts and biosynthetic lactic acid, which restore the intestinal microflora.
5. Normobact. It is both a probiotic and a prebiotic at the same time. Thanks to this combination, it is eliminated much faster.
6. Lactobacterin. Restores immune defense, activates the body's metabolic processes, normalizes digestion. The composition includes dry lactobacilli. The drug is not prescribed for people with lactose intolerance and. This is a cheap but effective remedy.

Enzymes

Necessary in the event that diarrhea is a consequence of impaired digestion and absorption of nutrients by the intestines. The most famous are Pancreatin, Creon. But these drugs must be taken strictly following the instructions and prescribed dosages. In inflammatory processes, the doctor may prescribe Indomethacin or to reduce the secretion of intestinal mucus.

Important! If diarrhea does not stop within two days, mucus and blood are present in it, the temperature has risen - this is a reason to consult a doctor. Self-medication in such cases is unacceptable.

Prevention

In order for such a nuisance as diarrhea to happen as rarely as possible, you need to follow some simple, but at the same time effective tips. These include:

1. You can only eat fresh food. This is especially true for dairy and meat products.
2. Sufficient heat treatment of fish, meat,.
3. Do not drink tap water without first boiling it. Prefer filtered or bottled water.
4. Carefully monitor hygiene: mandatory washing of hands before eating and preparing food, cleaning places where food is prepared.
5. Avoid fast food outlets, especially unverified ones.

When the first signs of the intestine appear, the best option is to drink an enterosorbent. It will bind all the toxins and remove them in a short time. So you can stop diarrhea at an early stage. If this does not help, it may be worth resorting to medical help.

It is better to have diarrhea tablets for children and adults always in your home first aid kit. After all, it always happens unexpectedly, and so that you do not have to look for pharmacies, keep such products at hand, not forgetting to check the expiration date from time to time and replace them with fresh drugs as needed. In addition, such funds are needed on vacation, so always stock up on proven and fast-acting drugs before you travel.

Be attentive to your health, use preventive measures and do not write off serious symptoms. Even ordinary, at first glance, diarrhea is a serious test for the body. Therefore, try to quickly eliminate the problem, if necessary - with the help of a doctor. And don't forget the supportive diet to keep for a while after a bowel problem.

This article is posted solely for the general educational purposes of visitors and is not scientific material, universal instructions or professional medical advice, and does not replace a doctor's appointment. For diagnosis and treatment, contact only qualified doctors.

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Diarrhea pills are available in many stores, expensive and cheap, and their range is quite high. However, you should always remember that medications will not reduce the risk of recurrent diarrhea, by and large, pills only relieve symptoms and soothe the gastrointestinal tract. To get rid of diarrhea for a long time, you must also follow a diet and lead a proper lifestyle.

Causes of diarrhea

You should know that diarrhea is not a disease, but rather a consequence of existing problems in the gastrointestinal tract. So first you need to determine the cause of the disorder. If it is not possible to go to the doctor immediately, then you need to try to determine the cause of diarrhea yourself.

Diarrhea can be acute or chronic. In the first case, it lasts up to 21 days, in the second case, loose stools can last a month.

When everything is normal in the body, up to 400 gr. stool in an adult. With diarrhea, the stool becomes more liquid, because. the amount of water in the body increases rapidly for some reason. By the number of bowel movements, you can determine the cause of the disorder.

For example, if the amount of feces has increased dramatically from the usual volume, then the reason may be the absorption of various substances by the intestinal walls. If the amount of feces has decreased or remained the same, then this may indicate a failure in intestinal motility.

In order for the medicine to be effective and fast-acting, it is necessary to establish the cause of diarrhea.

The most common causes of diarrhea in adults are:

• food poisoning, water poisoning, etc.;
• trouble digesting heavy foods;
• allergies to certain foods;
• frequent stress, increased nervousness;
• a sharp change in climate, diet (disorder of travelers);
• taking certain medications.

If diarrhea is caused by any of these factors, then it can be dealt with in three days. In order for the disorder to end, it is enough to buy diarrhea pills at the nearest store, and not eat fatty and very exotic food for a couple of days. When stressed, you can also drink light sedatives and make an appointment with a psychotherapist.

However, sometimes the problem in the body can be more serious. For example, diarrhea is sometimes caused by a bacterium or infection (salmonellosis, dysentery). In addition, the cause may be gastritis, ulcers in the stomach. In addition, diarrhea causes dysfunction of any organs, in particular kidney and liver failure.

Despite the fact that all these causes of diarrhea are quite terrible, they are not always found. But when diagnosing any of the problems, a longer and more serious treatment will be required. Simple pills for diarrhea are not enough here.

diarrhea symptoms

Everyone knows the main symptoms of diarrhea. Usually a person feels weak, thirsty, sometimes the temperature rises and nausea appears, if the cause is poisoning. However, there are more serious symptoms that require immediate medical attention.

For example, cracked lips, dry mucous membranes, as well as infrequent urination and dark urine can indicate more serious problems. In some cases, muscle cramps may appear and pressure may drop sharply.

It must always be remembered that if more severe symptoms appear, diarrhea pills will not help. In this case, it is best to consult a doctor.

First aid for diarrhea

First of all, with diarrhea, you need to drink a lot so that there is no severe dehydration. This rule is important not only for young children, but also for adults. Lightly salted water and chamomile tea are especially good against dehydration.

If the disorder continues for a long time, and the person defecates in very large quantities, then you need to see if there is. Blood clots in the stool may indicate dysentery or an ulcer. If blood is present, call an ambulance immediately.

However, in most cases, a person can manage the disorder on their own, or at least alleviate the symptoms. If diarrhea is due to indigestion, poisoning, etc., then you first need to drink inexpensive or.

In addition, it is not recommended to eat in the first 12 hours after the onset of diarrhea. But at this time it is necessary to drink as much as possible. If a person wants juice or tea, then you can use both, because. they will not only replenish the loss of moisture, but also nourish the body with vitamins.

After 12 hours, you can start eating if a person wants, you just need to stick to a diet. If there is no hunger, then you can not eat.

If diarrhea is due to indigestion or poisoning, then you can use diarrhea tablets to eliminate it. Only before purchasing it is better to consult a doctor if there is no certainty that the medicine will help.

Ftalazol

Ftalazol is often used in the fight against diarrhea.. This remedy is best used against diarrhea caused by an introduced infection (salmonellosis, dysentery, etc.). Against ordinary diarrhea, this drug is not very suitable.

When taking the medicine, the effect is observed only after three days, because. the active components of the tablets kill harmful bacteria in the intestines.

Ftalazol is not recommended for patients with kidney and liver diseases. Pregnant women can be prescribed this drug, but only if the diarrhea is very severe. In the first three months, pregnant women should absolutely not use Ftalazol.

Sometimes Levomycetin is prescribed. This is one that gradually kills harmful bacteria in the intestines. If the diarrhea is fungal or viral, then these diarrhea pills will not help.

You can not take without a doctor's prescription, because. during self-administration, active substances may not kill all microorganisms. If the patient is a child, then the personal recommendation of a specialist is all the more necessary. Do not take this drug during pregnancy and very young children.

There is also such a drug as Furazolidone. This is a medicine of the nitrofuran group. Most often, this medicine is prescribed for infectious diarrhea, if the diarrhea is not bacterial or viral, then the drug should not be taken.
Furazolidone can be taken by children if the cause of diarrhea is an infection in the intestines. Pregnant women can be prescribed such a medicine, but only as a last resort.

Enterofuril is an antimicrobial drug used for intestinal infections. One of its advantages is that it almost does not disturb the balance of the intestinal microflora. This drug in capsules is prescribed for children and adults with acute diarrhea. The duration of treatment with Enterofuril should not exceed seven days.

Another antibiotic is tetracycline. It is used only for bacterial diarrhea. If the diarrhea is caused by fungi or viruses, then this antibiotic will be completely ineffective. The duration of administration and dosage should be determined by the doctor, because. the drug causes dysbacteriosis. Tetracycline is not recommended for preschool children and pregnant women.

As you can see, there are a lot of medicines for diarrhea, you just need to choose the most suitable remedy. However, if in doubt, it is best to consult your doctor about which pills to take for diarrhea.

In addition to conventional diarrhea medications, there are medications that only treat the symptoms of the disorder, but do not treat the cause itself. Such medicines are suitable for those whose diarrhea is caused by allergies, climate change, stress or indigestion, below is a small list.

One of the most well-known drugs that alleviates the symptoms of diarrhea is Imodium.. A person notices the effect of taking these pills 60 minutes after taking it. . With infectious, bacterial and viral diarrhea, this medicine does not help.
Adults can take Imodium up to 8 mg/day; children of preschool age should not take the drug. It is not recommended to take the medicine for pregnant women and during lactation.

Another drug that alleviates the symptoms of diarrhea is Loperamide Simethicone. The composition of this remedy includes Imodium and Simethicone, the latter removes gases from the intestines and reduces intestinal spasms.

This medicine is prescribed for adults, children can only be from 12 years old. The maximum dose per day is four tablets. Loperamide is taken until loose stools stop.

Enterosorbent preparations differ in that they remove gases, toxins, viruses and bacteria from the intestines. The basic principle of action of enterosorbents is that they bind all harmful substances together, and then remove them along with feces.

Very often, Smecta is used to eliminate diarrhea. This medicine is made from natural ingredients, it helps against intestinal infection. The duration of therapy should not exceed a week.

Sometimes doctors prescribe Kaopectat for diarrhea. This medicine is also made from natural ingredients, it is produced in the form of tablets or suspensions. This medicine is contraindicated when, and if the patient is less than three years old.

Once the symptoms of the disorder pass, many people relax and return to their normal lifestyle. It must always be remembered that even if diarrhea was caused by ordinary indigestion or poisoning, the body still needs to recover. If a person has been poisoned, then after eliminating diarrhea, he needs to go on a diet for some time. If the problem was an intestinal infection, and the patient drank a course of antibiotics, then after recovery, you need to take them, which restore the microflora in the intestine.

One of the most popular drugs after antibiotic treatment is Linex. It contains several beneficial bacteria that restore balance in the intestines. restores the microflora in the large and small intestines.

You can also find the drug Baktisubtil in stores. It is recommended after severe disorders, where the cause was infection or harmful bacteria.

In addition to pills that restore intestinal microflora, you also need to change your lifestyle for the better in order to reduce the risk of recurrence of the disorder.

diet after diarrhea

Diet after diarrhea is equally important. If, immediately after the elimination of diarrhea, you start eating the same way as before, then this can provoke new violations. First you need to give up some foods - you can’t eat cabbage, spices, raw vegetables, plums, dried apricots, etc.

A large number of foods that people are used to eating irritate the intestines and gastrointestinal tract as a whole. If the diarrhea was severe, then you should forget about snacks, fast food, chips, alcohol and sweets for at least 14 days.

Foods that should form the basis of the diet after diarrhea:

• crackers from white or black bread;
• porridge (oatmeal, semolina);
• vegetable puree;
• lean fish or meat;
• kissels, teas, decoctions, compotes.

All these products have a very mild effect on the gastrointestinal tract and do not provoke re-inflammation.

If diarrhea is due to lactose intolerance, then the doctor himself prescribes a diet. Usually in this case, milk sugar and gluten are excluded from the diet.

After diarrhea, you need to monitor the diet. It is recommended to eat small meals every three hours.

To prevent diarrhea from returning, you still need to know what needs to be removed from the diet. This is no less important, because All foods affect the body in different ways.

Products to temporarily exclude:

• fatty meat (any, including fatty fish);
• fatty broth;
• semi-finished products;
• dairy products with high fat content;
• cabbage (not in any form);
• beets;
• horseradish;
• turnip;
• canned vegetables;
• fried eggs and hard boiled;
• fruits, berries with a high content of acids;
• pastries, fresh bread;
• mushrooms (not in any form);
• soda, kvass

However, do not be upset and think that dietary nutrition after diarrhea is very boring. Even after the disorder, if desired, you can diversify your diet. For example, it is allowed to cook steamed meat cutlets, you can cook fish. If you really want, then you can add butter and a little milk to the porridge. It is also allowed to cook pureed soup in a light meat or vegetable broth. Pasta is also not prohibited, but they must be exclusively boiled.

As for milk, you can eat low-fat cottage cheese, you can drink sour-milk drinks (ryazhenka). You can make omelettes and boil soft-boiled eggs, they do not irritate the digestive tract and do not provoke diarrhea.

From vegetables, you can zucchini, pumpkin, potatoes and green beans. All this can be boiled or baked in the oven.

It is also allowed to cook compotes from fruits and berries, to make jellies and mousses. If desired, you can eat some fresh strawberries or strawberries.

Tablets for diarrhea available for sale in any pharmacy, although inexpensive, but quite effective. However, it should be understood that diarrhea is not a separate disease, but only symptoms of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract.
When prescribing certain medicines, the doctor takes into account the origin of this symptom, which is why self-medication is not recommended.

Therapist: Azaliya Solntseva ✓ Article checked by Dr.

Inexpensive and effective pills for diarrhea in adults

Mild cases of diarrhea resolve on their own without treatment. The persistent or chronic form requires diagnosis and treatment of all possible associated symptoms and diseases.

Dehydration - we stabilize the water balance in the body

For all cases of diarrhea, hydration is key.

1. Fluids can be restored through simple drinking, or intravenously in severe cases. Children and the elderly are especially prone to dehydration.
2. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are special products containing water, salt and glucose. They are absorbed in the small intestine, replenishing the water and electrolytes lost in the stool. In developing countries, the price of such solutions is negligible. The World Health Organization (WHO) postulates that RPR can effectively and safely resolve more than 90% of non-severe cases of the disease.
3. RPRs such as Oralit or Rehydralite are commercially available. Zinc supplementation may reduce the severity and duration of diarrhea in children.

Antidiarrheals - help with diarrhea

The best quick action remedies:

• loperamide (Imodium) excellent tablets for diarrhea in adults - reduces intestinal motility and fecal excretion;
• bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) reduces watery stools in children and adults. Also used to prevent traveler illness.

There is a possibility that antidiarrheals may promote bacterial infection by reducing the excretion of pathogenic organisms in the stool.

Probiotics - speed up recovery

There are different opinions about the use of probiotics. They are known to be able to prevent travel disorders. In children, according to the latest data, they reduce the course of diarrhea by 1 day.

Antibiotic-associated stool disorders and those caused by C. difficile may be treatable with probiotics. It is necessary to consult a doctor, as there are a huge number of possible strains.

Available in tablets, capsules, powders and suspensions.

Antibiotics - fighting bacteria

Antibiotics are only used to treat disorders caused by bacterial flora. If the disease has come after the use of drugs, it may be worth changing the drug used.

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best fast acting diarrhea pills

Means that reduce intestinal motility should be used only for adult patients without blood, mucus in the feces. These inexpensive drugs can reduce the number of stools, they can be bought at any pharmacy, but they are not a panacea that guarantees a quick recovery. They are also contraindicated for treatment in children.

What drugs and pills to take for fast-acting diarrhea:

1. Imodium. If you do not stop running to the toilet, then try this remedy. Put two tablets on the tongue, after which the active substances - loperamide (reduces intestinal motility) and simethicone (destroys gas bubbles with excessive gas formation) will begin to act very soon. Excellent during attacks, or as a preventive measure. If you have celiac disease, consult your doctor before use. This medicinal product may contain gluten.
2. Curcumin with Bioperine. You have probably heard of this plant. You may even have tried it to treat inflammatory conditions like arthritis. However, few people know that its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties can alleviate diarrhea. It is recommended to stir one teaspoon in warm water.
3. Kaopektat. Contains the same active substance as Peptobismol. It is taken orally. May also contain gluten.
4. Ginger yoga tea. If you're looking for a more natural remedy, try this ginger tea. Add a spoonful of honey. Ginger with honey will help soothe an irritated stomach.

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What drugs are prescribed for children

The list of the most effective drugs for children consists of several types of drugs. But one of the most effective are probiotics.

It has recently been found that certain strains of probiotics (live microorganisms that, when consumed in the right doses, can be beneficial) can be effective in treating children with acute diarrhea. Data obtained from randomized controlled trials confirm this fact.

Several well-studied probiotic strains (Lactobacillus GG, Saccharomycetes boulardii, and Lactobacillus reuteri) have been found to have statistically significant moderate clinical benefit in the treatment of acute watery diarrhea (primarily rotavirus) in infants and young children in developed countries.

Their beneficial effect is usually manifested by a reduction in the duration of rotavirus diarrhea by one day. There is much less evidence of their effectiveness in the bacterial form of the disease.

The effect depends not only on the strain, but also on the dosage used. The minimum required dose is 5 billion units to achieve the desired effect.

Do not give loperamide to children under 2 years of age unless advised to do so by your doctor. It is also a good idea to consult a doctor before using it on children and older people.

Do not give bismuth subsalicylate to children 12 years of age or younger, or to children or teenagers 12 to 18 years of age who have the flu or chickenpox. This increases the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition that is often fatal.

emedicine.medscape.com

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List of medicines for resorption for indigestion

Tablets against diarrhea are available in various forms, which may be why there may be a different way to take them. Sublingual (under the tongue) and buccal (behind the cheek) are some of the methods of enteral administration.

When taken sublingually, the medicine is placed under the tongue, where it dissolves and is absorbed into the bloodstream. Buccal administration involves placing the medicine between the gums and the cheek, where it also dissolves and is later absorbed.

The doctor may prescribe lozenges in the following cases:

• rapid penetration of the substance into the bloodstream is necessary;
• in violation of swallowing;
• the medicine is poorly absorbed in the stomach;
• digestion reduces the effect of the drug;

The mucosa on the cheek and under the tongue has many capillaries (small blood vessels); With this method, the drug enters directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system.

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Contraceptives and diarrhea

One of the most common causes of unwanted pregnancy is the misuse of birth control. As a rule, this happens because the woman forgets to take the pill on schedule. However, another reason that can disrupt the effect of a contraceptive is an intestinal disorder.

If diarrhea comes on suddenly, due to illness or food poisoning, your birth control pills will most likely be less effective. This is due to the fact that the absorption of the active substance is disturbed.

Therefore, it is logical to assume that if you suffer from diarrhea that lasts more than 24 hours (in other words, if you have 6-8 trips to the toilet with loose stools during the day), there is no point in relying on pills in order not to get pregnant.

Unfortunately, there are practically no studies on this subject.

There is one meta-analysis on the use of hormonal contraception in women with inflammatory bowel disease and chronic diarrhoea. The study found no difference in the absorption of high doses of oral contraceptives among women with mild ulcerative colitis and ileal resection compared with the placebo group.

The hormones from the pill are absorbed primarily at the level of the small intestine, so despite the severity of diarrhea episodes in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), it is possible that they do not interfere with absorption, as can be seen in infectious diseases. In this case, you can be sure that your IBS will not affect the work of contraceptive pills in any way.

However, the stakes are high, so be sure to consult your gynecologist about your symptoms so that together you can decide on the best method of protection against unwanted pregnancy.

How to get rid of diarrhea without pills

Stomach upset and loose stools can make you feel terrible. Leaving the process to take its course can lead to dehydration and exhaustion. A special diet called BRAT (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce and Toast) is an effective treatment.

The BRAT diet contains soft foods that are suitable for adults and children.

Benefits of this diet in treating stomach upset and diarrhea:

1. The products included in it are able to bind fecal matter and make the stool harder. This is due to their texture, presence of starch and low fiber content.
2. Your body is replenishing the essential nutrients it lost during diarrhea. Bananas, for example, are rich in potassium.
3. Soft food does not irritate the stomach.

After diarrhea or vomiting, follow the BRAT diet to gradually return to normal eating. It also helps some women experience nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

You are free to add other soft foods to this diet. For example, you can try salted crackers, potatoes, or broths. Do not immediately start eating dairy, sweet or fatty foods. These foods can cause nausea and even aggravate the disorder.


Remember:

1. Drink liquids in small sips first. The products contained in the BRAT diet are not recommended for adults and children with active vomiting. Wait for the vomiting to pass so you can eat. You can also drink electrolyte solutions (a mixture of nutrients to keep you hydrated)
2. After you feel better, return to a normal healthy diet, as BRAT does not contain all the elements your body needs. As a rule, you can gradually switch to other foods 24-48 hours after vomiting and diarrhea.

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Medications that cause diarrhea

Almost all drugs can have diarrhea as a side effect. However, the agents listed below are the most common cause.

Effective laxatives are designed just for this. They are able to fill the intestines with water or contract the intestinal muscles. However, taking too many laxatives can cause a disorder that is more harmful.

Antibiotics have a similar effect. Normally, the intestines contain many different bacteria that inhibit the reproduction of each other, thus establishing a balance. Antibiotics can destroy certain types of bacteria, leading to the growth of others.

In some cases, antibiotics can overgrow the Clostridium difficile bacterial species. This results in severe, watery and often bloody diarrhea, also known as pseudomembranous colitis.

Other drugs with a similar side effect:

• chemotherapy drugs for cancer treatment;
• medicines for heartburn and stomach ulcers, such as omeprazole (Prilosec), esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (AcipHex), pantoprozol (Protonix), cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), and nizatidine (Axid);
• drugs that suppress the immune response (mycophenolate);
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain, such as ibuprofen and naproxen;
• metformin, to treat diabetes;
• some herbal teas containing senna and other natural laxatives.

Various vitamins, minerals, and supplements can also cause diarrhea.

It can happen to anyone… None of us are immune to diarrhea. This is a very unpleasant matter, but if indigestion did not occur from any serious illness, but due to a violation of the intestinal microflora due to antibiotics, mild poisoning with stale food, due to a stressful situation, the body's reaction to a change in climate zone, or something else - or something like that, then you can not call a doctor, but try to treat diarrhea on your own. Tablets for both adults and children can be bought at a pharmacy. You can read about the best and most effective modern drugs for diarrhea in this article.

The drug "Ftalazol"

There are newfangled drugs and very expensive ones. And there are diarrhea pills that are inexpensive, but nevertheless very effective in a number of situations. Such is the good old drug "Ftalazol" (it costs only about 25 rubles per pack). This drug can be used for such painful conditions as:

• Dysentery.
• Ulcerative colitis.
• Enterocolitis due to infection.
• Food poisoning.
• As a means of preventing various infectious complications after surgery on the gastrointestinal tract.
• Salmonella infection.

As you can see, this is a serious drug. It is hardly reasonable to take Ftalazol tablets for diarrhea if the disease was caused by simple indigestion.

You need to drink this drug in 2 tab. every 2 hours (this is an average). The therapeutic effect after taking the drug does not occur immediately, but after two or three days, which is explained by the gradual suppression of the painful intestinal microflora.

It is believed that tablets "Ftalazol" give very few side effects. Therefore, they can be taken even by small children. Nevertheless, it is not recommended to drink this medicine for people with kidney and liver diseases, as well as for hematopoietic diseases and hemophilia. It is also forbidden to take this remedy for pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy.

The drug "Furazolidone"

Another cheap diarrhea pill is Furazolidone. This is a good effective antibacterial drug from the group of nitrofurans, which can be used for:

• Infectious diarrhea.
• Food poisoning.
• Salmonella.
• Dysentery.

If the diarrhea is indeed caused by an infection, the symptoms usually resolve within three days. In the case of diarrhea that does not depend on the vital activity of bacteria and viruses, taking this medicine is unlikely to help. Means "Furazolidone" can be given to young children. But you should not treat the child yourself for diarrhea, the doctor should prescribe the pills for babies. After all, only he can make a correct diagnosis and determine the cause of diarrhea. Pregnant women are also not recommended self-medication. This medicine can only be prescribed by a doctor.

The drug "Levomitsetin"

And this drug is already stronger, able to stop diarrhea almost instantly, within three to four hours after ingestion. "Levomitsetin" - tablets for diarrhea, belonging to the group of antibiotics. They are effective against intestinal disorders caused by bacterial activity. But this drug, unfortunately, does not work on viruses and fungi.

In the event that the diarrhea is not too severe, you can take one tablet. If after 3-4 hours relief does not come, you should definitely consult a doctor. "Levomitsetin" - tablets for diarrhea, the price of which is very affordable and accessible to absolutely everyone (an average of 20-50 rubles per pack). This drug is freely sold in a pharmacy, but it is completely unacceptable to give it to children on their own, only as prescribed by a doctor! Pregnant women and children of a very young age, Levomycetin tablets are not recommended for use.

Tablets "Tetracycline"

This is an excellent antibiotic that can cure even very strong bacterial diarrhea. The action of the drug is based on its ability to quickly suppress the growth of bacteria in the intestine. The causative agents of diarrhea when tetracycline enters the housing and communal services gradually die out and diarrhea stops. But, like other antibiotics, this medicine has the other side of the coin ... It can provoke subsequent severe dysbacteriosis and enterocolitis.

After all, antibiotics do not distinguish between bad bacteria and good ones, they kill everything in a row. That is why you can not take "Tetracycline" without medical prescription. For pregnant and lactating women, as well as for children under 8 years of age, the use of this drug is prohibited.

Means "Imodium"

Tablets from diarrhea "Imodium" is recommended to have in the home first aid kit. This medicine is great for diarrhea that is non-infectious in nature, i.e. from diarrhea caused by stress, malnutrition, etc. The undoubted advantage of this remedy is that these tablets begin to work within one hour after taking.

In some cases, the drug "Imodium" even helps with infectious diarrhea, if taken at the very first symptoms. But for children under 6 years of age, this drug is not recommended, as well as for ladies in the first trimester of pregnancy and during lactation.

If you are advised tablets for diarrhea "Loperamide", then know that this is an analogue of the "Imodium" remedy, as well as the drugs "Lopedium" and "Suprelol". There is also a drug called Imodium Plus. It is a chewable tablet that includes the substance simethicone, a defoamer that has the ability to adsorb gases in the intestine and thereby eliminate its swelling and pain in the abdominal cavity of a spastic nature. Loperamide can be used by adults and children from 12 years of age.

The drug "Enterofuril"

An excellent medicinal antimicrobial agent designed specifically for the treatment of various intestinal infections. The valuable quality of this drug: having a strong antibacterial effect, "Enterofuril" nevertheless does not violate the normal intestinal flora. Doctors prescribe this drug in the presence of acute or chronic infectious diarrhea for adults and children from 7 years of age. You can take this medicine for no longer than a seven-day period.

The drug "Tannacomp"

Here is a good remedy for those who are going on a trip to distant exotic countries. With a rapid change in climatic zones and cuisine, problems with the intestines often arise. In these cases, "Tannacomp" is an indispensable medicine! It really cures diarrhea. Tablets in a gelatinous shell contain tannin albuminate, which is extracted from natural raw materials, and ethacridine lactate. The first substance, when it enters the intestines, has an active anti-inflammatory and astringent effect, and the second deals a crushing blow to the bacteria and relieves painful spasms.

This drug can also be drunk for prevention: 1 tab. 2 times a day. The good news is that this drug can be taken even by infants.

Nursing "Linex"

This medicine, which includes live bifidobacteria, is available in capsules and has a pronounced antidiarrheal effect, and also restores the disturbed microflora in the intestine well. Suitable for patients suffering from dysbacteriosis due to long-term use of antibiotics. Perfectly copes with flatulence (accumulation of gases in the intestines). Can be used for acute and chronic enterocolitis. Linex capsules can be recommended for the treatment of both adults and children of different ages, including infants.

Means "Intetrix" (capsules)

The drug has an antimicrobial effect, inhibits bacteria, fungi and various pathogenic microorganisms. It is successfully used to treat infectious diarrhea and as a prophylactic against intestinal infections. Contraindication to use may be excessive sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Diarrhea pills for children

Children's bodies are very different from adults' bodies. Therefore, many drugs that are great for moms and dads, grandparents, can be detrimental to their beloved babies.

This is especially true for children under 1 year old. Yes, these babies often have problems with the stool. It is best not to take risks when they occur, but to show the child to a pediatrician. Smecta, Enterosgel and Linex are considered safe medicines for diarrhea for young patients.

Group of enterosorbents

What pills for diarrhea can be auxiliary in the complex therapy for diarrhea? These are the so-called enterosorbents. They have a calming effect on the intestinal mucosa and at the same time bind toxins, viruses, bacteria, water in it, and then remove it all from the body. Here is a list of such medicines:

• Activated carbon. These black pills are often undeservedly forgotten today. Meanwhile, for those who are looking for inexpensive (it costs only about 10-15 rubles per pack), but reliable, anti-diarrhea pills, activated charcoal can be an excellent adsorbent adsorbent. In addition, it is absolutely safe even for very tiny children and is able not only to cleanse the intestines of various toxins, but also to destroy pathogenic bacteria.
• "Smecta" is a natural drug. As a rule, doctors prescribe it to their patients if they have symptoms of an acute intestinal infection. The entire course of treatment does not last longer than a week. Attention: this drug has a number of contraindications! Read the instructions carefully.
• "Kaopektat" is also a remedy of natural origin. It is available in two forms: tablets (children can only be taken from 6 years old) and suspension (children can be given it from the age of three).
• The drug "Enterodez" - works very well in the complex treatment of acute infectious diarrhea. This drug is well tolerated by patients.
• Tablets "Attapulgite" are also successfully used in the treatment of diarrhea. They adsorb pathogenic microorganisms that have bred in the intestine, bind toxins and normalize the microflora. They have an astringent effect, which reduces inflammation in the mucosa and spasms. Means "Attapulgite" thickens the stool, improves its consistency and reduces the number of urges to the toilet. These tablets should be swallowed without chewing with liquid.

Actions for food poisoning

Often in pharmacies, people ask for pills for poisoning and diarrhea. In fact, in case of acute poisoning, treatment should not begin with the ingestion of various drugs, but to perform completely different actions:

• If the poisoning was caused by poor-quality food that contained pathogenic microbes, which led to vomiting and diarrhea, you should not try to drink antiemetic drugs. With the help of vomiting, the body cleanses itself. He can and should be helped by gastric lavage. To do this, drink as much water (warm) as possible at the same time. Five or six glasses will be enough. After that, you need to press on the root of the tongue with your fingers and induce vomiting. The procedure can be repeated several times until the vomit is clear of food.
• Abdominal pain can be relieved by lightly massaging the abdomen (clockwise), followed by dry heat, such as a warm woolen scarf.
• Due to vomiting and diarrhea, important substances such as potassium, sodium and calcium are washed out of the body at a breakneck pace. To restore the water-salt balance, it is recommended to take Regidron, Gastrolit or Glucosolan powders.
• In case of food poisoning, you can use traditional medicine recipes and drink in small sips (so as not to provoke an attack of vomiting) decoctions of blueberries, St. John's wort, oak bark, chamomile flowers.
• In addition to folk remedies, you can drink a natural sorbent - activated carbon or preparations "Smekta", "Enterosgel", "Polifepan".
• In the first one or two days, it is recommended not to eat anything, only drink tea (preferably without sugar), water with the addition of a small amount of lemon juice or plain boiled water. Usually all this is enough to stop diarrhea.
• After the end of a two-day fast, you can slowly start eating cereals on the water (rice or oatmeal) and crackers with tea.

Finally

We told you which diarrhea pills can be taken in different situations for children and adults. I would like to remind you that sometimes diarrhea, abdominal pain and vomiting can be symptoms of serious illness. It can be difficult to figure out the causes that caused diarrhea on your own, so it’s best not to buy medicines at your own discretion, but to consult a doctor for a diagnosis and qualified treatment. In parting, we wish you to carefully take care of your health and never get sick!