Intoxication of the body symptoms treatment. Intoxication of the body: treatment at home, the best methods. Treatment of intoxication of the body

The human body is a unique complex in which all systems have a strong relationship with each other. In the case of the development of one systemic dysfunction, disorders of other organs appear, which leads to a significant deterioration in the general state of health.

That is why doctors note a high danger of poisoning. The characteristic symptomatology of this condition is quite versatile and manifests itself after some time. At the same time, the negative impact on general well-being will manifest itself for some time.

Scientists in their work identify more than 200 types of helminths that affect not only the intestines, but also other organs. There are even such nosological forms in which damage to the brain or heart occurs.

Attention: according to medical statistics, over 90% of the world's population are infested with helminths and do not even know about it. Numerous studies have shown that as a result of their vital activity, worms release a large amount of toxins. They, in turn, become foci for the development of infectious and oncological pathologies. Every year this leads to numerous victims.

Poisoning is manifested in the following characteristic symptoms:

• Rapid weight loss.
• Paleness of the skin.
• The presence of periodic pain in the liver and intestines.
• Defecation dysfunctions.
• Slight yellowness of the skin.
• Hyperthermia is not higher than 37.2 degrees.
• Anemia.
• Decreased tone.
• Prostration.
• Sleep disorders.

The manifestation of such symptoms signals the likelihood of developing helminthic invasion. The condition in which they appear all at once should be especially alert.

There is an erroneous opinion that helminthiasis is a children's pathology of dirty pens. In the presence of favorable conditions, an adult can also be infected with them.

Important: the manifestation of helminthic invasion can be similar to many types of organ diseases. That is why self-treatment of this disease is strictly prohibited. This can lead to the development of an acute form of the disease and significantly worsen the overall health of a person.

Symptoms appear after several days or even months. Primary symptoms include:

• Nausea.
• Vomit.
• Lack of appetite.

Poisoning in children contributes to the delay in their growth and development. The reason for this is the lack of protein, and the presence of cytotoxins that depress the human immune system.

Some types of worms adapt to the effects of human protective functions. For this reason, their presence may remain invisible for a long time. But, at the same time, toxic substances continue to enter the body. Each affected organ contributes to intoxication.

In medical practice, there have been cases when, with strong immunity, an asymptomatic course of worm poisoning is demonstrated.

Rapid weight loss, unreasonable fatigue, discomfort in the anus, irritable bowel syndrome, flatulence, diarrhea and pain in the abdominal region are among the most striking signs of intoxication. The main reason for their manifestation is the localization of worms in the small intestine, which leads to irritation of their walls.

Under the influence of toxic substances, appetite disorders occur, both a complete refusal of food, and to the extent of gluttony. It is for this reason that worm poisoning is one of the main causes of anorexia, and obesity is a characteristic sign of intoxication. Weight correction will be effective only after the main cause of the pathology has been neutralized.

One of the most significant consequences of intoxication with worms is the development of anemia, since some types of worms feed on blood. As a result of their vital activity, helminths are able to damage the stacks of internal organs, which provokes bleeding. Under the influence of toxins, the hematopoietic organs are poisoned, which interferes with their full functioning.

There are several types of manifestations of intoxication. Symptoms may also be non-specific. These should include manifestations:

• Irritability.
• Mood swings.
• Angry outbursts.
• causeless fatigue.
• Nervos and psychoses.
• depressive states.

Toxins provoke the appearance of dermatological rashes of an allergic nature, itching and bronchospasm. There may also be a stratification of the nail matrix, hair loss, fragility of nails and hair.

Poisoning with the waste products of worms affects the immune system, which is manifested in the exacerbation of chronic pathologies: sinusitis, sinusitis, stomatitis and others. The formation of inflammatory processes of the reproductive system is also observed, especially in girls and adolescents. Another important sign of poisoning is snoring, nightly grinding of teeth and pain in the joints, muscle tissue.

On a note. With intoxication, catastrophic beriberi develops. After some time, toxins begin to affect the nervous system. There is chronic fatigue, up to fainting.

In the course of their life, worms release a large amount of toxins. The intensity of the manifestation of intoxication depends on the accumulation of toxic elements in it.

With the help of a healthy lifestyle and following a therapeutic diet, toxins can be easily eliminated naturally. The main rules of dietary nutrition should include:

• Systematic fluid intake in maximum quantities.
• The daily diet should include light and fast-digesting meals.
• The size of one serving should not exceed 0.25 kg.

Often, the primary symptomatology, especially in the early days, is a lack of appetite. It will be enough to observe the drinking regimen these days. In the following days, the daily diet should consist of four meals a day, overeating is strictly prohibited.

Meals consumed should be boiled or baked. Meat and fish of low-fat varieties are cooked exclusively for steam. The broths are not rich, the mandatory use of buckwheat, rice and oatmeal, as well as semolina. You should drink herbal teas, unsweetened, weak tea, fruit compotes or jelly. Be sure to drink mineral water without gas.

Attention: therapeutic nutrition not only helps to eliminate toxins, but also significantly helps to get rid of painful symptoms, improves overall well-being and restores the full functioning of the intestines.

Therapy of poisoning with the help of diet is quite effective. But, as practice shows, not everyone manages to follow the rules of therapeutic nutrition during the day. Therefore, it would be rational to adhere to a program specially developed by physicians for cleansing.

• The intake of sorbents primarily contributes to the elimination of the main cause of intoxication. Under their influence, toxic components are bound and removed, vomiting is stopped and the stool is stabilized.
• Taking serum and antidote therapy neutralizes the effects of toxins.
• To restore the water balance, in addition to drinking plenty of water, a special preparation rehydron is prescribed.
• Oxygen therapy is carried out.
• In some cases, transfusion of blood substitutes may be prescribed.
• Replacement blood transfusion is recommended.
• Enzyme preparations restore the production of enzymes.
• To improve the microflora, bacterial preparations are taken.
• Reception of antioxidants and multivitamin complexes helps to neutralize free radicals.

Regardless of the form of intoxication, therapy begins directly with the identification and elimination of its main cause. A prerequisite is the maximum reduction in the impact of harmful substances on the body. Subsequent treatment has the following directions:

• Neutralization and elimination of toxic components.
• Reduction of symptoms of toxic effects.
• Restoration of the full functioning of internal organs.

Detoxification therapy consists in taking sorbents and antidotes. A prerequisite is the appointment of diuretics and laxatives.

For symptomatic treatment, medications are prescribed with the appropriate action:

• Antiemetic, to eliminate signs of nausea.
• Antipyretic, in diagnosing hyperthermia.
• Bifidobacteria and enzymes to restore the functioning of the digestive tract.
• Hepatoprotectors, as a rehabilitation therapy for the liver.

The therapeutic complex is not complete if vitamin and mineral preparations are not prescribed.

In order for the therapy of intoxication to be effective, and the consequences of this pathological process not to bring a significant threat to the general state of health, it should be trusted exclusively by highly qualified doctors. Timely seeking medical help in medical institutions will quickly eliminate the signs of poisoning and rapidly improve your well-being.

- toxic substances cause serious disturbances in the vital activity of the body, which provokes a phenomenon called intoxication. Intoxication is of two types: exogenous and endogenous. In case of intoxication of the first type, toxins enter the body from the external environment, and in the second case, they are formed directly in the body itself.

Close in state and meaning is the state of toxicosis, which is caused by prolonged poisoning or toxemia of another origin.

Causes of intoxication of the body

Intoxication caused by environmental factors can be provoked by a variety of substances. These are some chemical elements (halogens, heavy metals, beryllium, arsenic, selenium) and many classes of chemical compounds. Poisonous plants, poisonous animals, toxins of microorganisms and other factors also cause severe intoxication.

Sometimes the important causes of intoxication are not so much the substance itself that has entered the body, but the products of its processing. In this case, they have a dangerous toxic effect. Toxic substances enter the body through the upper respiratory tract, skin, digestive tract, mucous membranes or parenteral administration.

Formation of toxins in the body endogenous intoxication) can be caused by various products that have a toxic effect, which appear when tissues are damaged. Such injuries cause serious injuries, radiation injuries, burns and inflammation processes that affect large areas of various etiologies. Also, some diseases of an infectious nature, as well as malignant neoplasms and other equally dangerous diseases, lead to significant tissue damage.

Endogenous intoxication manifests itself when the body accumulates or produces too much physiologically active substances, which include hormones produced by the thyroid gland in thyrotoxicosis, or adrenaline in chromaffinoma. Incorrect work of all kinds of excretory processes can lead to dangerous damage to the body with toxins. A striking example of such intoxication can be dangerous uremic intoxication in renal failure.

Some metabolic disorders can provoke the appearance of toxic substances in the body. This provokes the inevitable formation of toxic metabolites or unsatisfactory disposal of toxic substances that are constantly produced in the body. These substances include free bilirubin, ammonia, phenol, which are produced in liver diseases or ketone bodies in diabetes mellitus.

Products of free radical lipid oxidation also have toxic properties. They are produced in many pathological processes.

Symptoms of intoxication of the body

Symptoms of intoxication are very extensive and have a different expression. Their manifestations are due to the nature of the toxic substance, physical and chemical properties, affinity to certain organs, systems of physiology, subcellular structures, body tissues, produced enzymes and existing receptors. For example, psychotropic, cardiotropic, hepatotropic, lipotropic, mutagenic, blood, carcinogenic, ototoxic and various other substances containing toxins are isolated.

A significant role in the intake of toxins from the external environment is the concentration of a toxic substance and how exactly it enters the body and spreads in it. It is also important where they accumulate and how they regularly enter the body - one-time, repeatedly, or there is a continuous effect. When intoxication is repeated or continuous form, then the impression of a cumulative action or habituation is often formed. This is manifested in poisoning with mercury, digitalis, lead, morphine, arsenic, as well as ordinary alcohol.

The consequences of intoxication of the body are determined by the personal reactivity of the body. This implies sufficient functionality of the mechanisms of resistance to intoxication, in other words, the correct functioning of the immune system, external and internal barriers, excretory system, non-specific defense of the body, endogenous chemical detoxification systems.

And yet, depending on the degree of intoxication, different symptoms appear. Acute intoxication characterized by a rather high body temperature, severe pain in the muscles, joints and in the head. Often severe intoxication accompanied by intractable diarrhea and vomiting. When exposed to strong toxic substances, frequent loss of consciousness or a dangerous coma with the threat of loss of life is possible.

Subacute intoxication accompanied by elevated (subfebrile) body temperature up to about 38 degrees, a noticeable headache, joint and muscle pain, as well as a disorder in the functioning of the liver, stomach, intestines and other equally important organs. With this type of intoxication, a feeling of fatigue and drowsiness appears.

At chronic intoxication, which occurs as a result of not fully cured acute intoxication and with insufficient self-cleansing of the body, there may be such manifestations: depression, irritability, nervousness, fatigue, insomnia or drowsiness, headaches become more frequent, body weight changes, serious problems with the intestines appear in the form of flatulence, diarrhea or constipation.

With intoxication, human skin also suffers, an unpleasant odor appears, skin diseases are provoked - acne, furunculosis, dermatitis. Often accompanied by a noticeable decrease in immunity, which affects the increase in the frequency of viral diseases and allergic reactions. Sometimes there is a perversion of immunity (autoimmune diseases). Intoxication also affects the appearance of a person. His hair fades and thins, the skin loses firmness, elasticity and a healthy color.

There are a lot of symptoms of intoxication and it is individual for each person. As a rule, the weakest parts of the body always suffer from intoxication.

The diagnosis of intoxication of the body

It is possible to determine the level of intoxication in the body with the help of special medical examinations, the result of which must be interpreted and summarized with a diagnosis.

The types of diagnosis of intoxication include clinical, in which indicators are determined related to a particular poison or a group of compounds similar in mechanism of action, as well as laboratory, as a result of which the poison or its metabolites in biosubstrates are compared. It should be noted that in laboratory diagnostics, the necessary biochemical analyzes are carried out, the results of which reveal changes in the functions of organs and systems characteristic of the poison.

Another type of diagnosis is pathomorphological, aimed at accurately determining the specific intravital or post-mortem morphological symptoms of intoxication.

Treatment of intoxication of the body

Following a healthy and proper lifestyle helps to eliminate toxins from the body naturally. But with the modern rhythm of life, this is not possible in all cases, so it is often necessary to resort to modern body cleansing programs.

The main treatment of intoxication of the body is the obligatory elimination of the cause that caused the development of the disease, and the extraordinary destruction of toxic substances in conjunction with the accelerated process of removing them from the body. An illiterate approach to removing such symptoms of intoxication as diarrhea, vomiting, etc. with the help of medications, it can lead to an aggravation of the condition and slow down the natural removal of toxins from the body. Intoxication from an acute form develops into a chronic form.

To eliminate toxic substances, special antidote therapy and serums are often used to suppress the action of toxins. For faster excretion from the body, it is recommended to drink in large quantities, as well as all kinds of laxatives and diuretics, washing the cavities, oxygen therapy, adsorbents, transfusion of blood substitutes and additional replacement blood transfusion.

With intoxication, the production of enzymes is disrupted and therefore it is advisable to prescribe drugs such as pancreatin, trienzyme or festal. In case of malfunction of the stomach and intestines, their microflora is disturbed and special bacterial preparations are used to restore it. Lactobacterin, bifidumbacterin and simple natural yogurt with bifidobacteria have proven themselves well. To facilitate and improve the functioning of the liver and kidneys, cleansing and diuretic drugs are prescribed, respectively.

It is recommended to take multivitamins and antioxidants to neutralize free radicals and cleanse the body of their negative effects. The listed methods of treatment are prescribed individually according to the patient's condition. It can be several events or a whole complex. The doctor also determines the appropriate dosage of medications.

Currently, there are many drugs for the prevention of intoxication, which are based on herbs, natural salts or clay. Separately, a few words should be said about the diet to remove toxins from the body. Products that cleanse the vital systems of poisons include: cereals, fruits and other foods containing a lot of fiber, as well as infusions from the leaves of sea buckthorn, raspberry and Schisandra chinensis.

Intoxication of the body can occur for many reasons. Her treatment is carried out in a hospital or at home. In this article, we examined how to remove intoxication at home, what medications can be used before the doctor arrives, in what situations it is necessary to hospitalize the patient in the hospital.

How does intoxication manifest itself?

The cause of the intoxication syndrome can be microbes, toxins, chemicals, food, medicines, toxic gases, etc. Hazardous substances enter the body through the digestive tract, respiratory system, skin or mucous membranes. Clinical manifestations depend on the type and amount of the toxin, the method of its penetration, and the individual characteristics of the poisoned person.

Please note that chemical and drug poisoning often develops in young children who love to taste and put everything they see around them into their mouths. They take washing solutions for sweet drinks, and colorful tablets seem to them delicious sweets.

Body poisoning can be acute or chronic. With simultaneous massive contact with the toxin, an acute lesion of the body develops. Chronic intoxication develops with daily contact with a toxic substance. For example, when working with heavy metals.

Intoxication of the body can be manifested by the symptoms and clinical signs listed below.

• General intoxication syndrome. It is characterized by fever, headache, general weakness, aching muscles and joints. The stronger the poisoning, the more pronounced these manifestations are. For some intoxication conditions, a sharp increase in temperature is characteristic (for example, in case of poisoning with sleeping pills, salts of heavy metals), and some occur against the background of unchanged body temperature (for example, mild food poisoning).
• Disorders of the digestive system. A poisoned person may develop nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, intestinal colic, abdominal pain, heartburn, flatulence.
• The defeat of the respiratory system, which most often develops due to the inhalation of toxins. A person may have a dry cough, sore throat, shortness of breath, rapid breathing, chest pain.
• Disorders of the cardiovascular system. Depending on the type and amount of toxin, hypotension (fall in blood pressure) or hypertension (increase in pressure) may develop, and the pulse may slow down or increase.
• Damage to the central nervous system is manifested by the appearance of hallucinations, general convulsions, impaired consciousness, falling into a deep coma. The nervous system suffers from the abuse of alcohol, drugs, poisonous mushrooms, etc.

Please note that each type of intoxication has its own clinical picture. If the patient feels unwell, he should find out from him the possible cause of intoxication, for example, taking a large amount of medication. This information will further help doctors in providing first aid.

How can you help the patient on your own in case of intoxication?

To treat intoxication of the body and household poisoning should be under the supervision of a qualified specialist. By self-medicating and guided by the advice of relatives, friends or information obtained from the Internet, you risk not only the health of the patient, but also his life. Only a doctor can objectively assess the condition of a poisoned person and prescribe the necessary therapy.

When the first signs of acute poisoning or intoxication appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. If the patient's condition deteriorates sharply, the symptoms increase rapidly, you need to call an ambulance. With a relatively normal state of health of a person, for example, with mild food poisoning, you can independently contact a doctor at a clinic or hospital.

Remember that in case of poisoning with mushrooms, canned food, drugs, gases, detergents, paints, chemicals, you should urgently call the SMP team.

While waiting for the arrival of doctors, we can try to reduce or remove the intoxication of the body on our own. In the case of severe poisoning, the patient's life often depends on first aid. Below are its main components.

Termination of contact with a toxic agent

If a person is in a smoky room or in an environment with polluted air, he should be immediately removed from there.

Cleansing the stomach

Washing the gastric cavity helps to get rid of the remnants of toxins that have not had time to be digested or absorbed into the bloodstream.

The patient should drink a large amount of plain water in one gulp and provoke vomiting in himself. This procedure is not carried out independently at home in the following cases:

• with the appearance of black or bloody vomiting. This symptom is a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding. In this condition, you can not wash the stomach, give the patient something to drink or take;
• with impaired consciousness of the patient or with severe alcohol intoxication;
• in case of acid or alkali poisoning. In this condition, gastric lavage is carried out through a probe and is done by physicians.

Enema

Cleansing enema helps with the removal of intoxication. With its help, you can remove bacteria, toxins and poisons from the body. Bowel cleansing is carried out with boiled water. Its temperature should be at room temperature. The enema should be repeated several times. The criterion for effective bowel cleansing is the appearance of clean washing water.

Taking drugs from the group of sorbents

Medicines of this group help to remove diarrhea and reduce the intoxication syndrome. Once in the digestive system, they adsorb all toxins and poisons.

Please note that sorbents are drugs that must be available in every home medicine cabinet. Check their expiration dates periodically. When it expires, the drugs become dangerous and ineffective.

You can use any representatives of sorbents, for example:

• atoxyl;
• polysorb;
• Activated carbon;
• enterosgel;
• smecta;
• sorbex.

The dosage of drugs is indicated in the instructions. It should be carefully read before taking the sorbent.

Drink

Fluid is needed to speed up the elimination of toxins, reduce dehydration and intoxication. All drinks should be non-carbonated and at room temperature. It is allowed to drink ordinary water, alkaline mineral water, sweet black tea.

Treatment of intoxication at home

Mild intoxications are treated at home. The doctor describes in detail to the patient the scheme and duration of treatment, diet, regimen. It is forbidden to change its appointment independently. Types and quantity of medicines, diet depend on the etiology of intoxication, poisonous substance.

Severe poisonings are treated in the infectious or toxicological department. Patients in critical condition are placed in intensive care units, resuscitation. The success of treatment depends on the timeliness of seeking medical help.

Treatment of intoxication syndrome at home may include the following components:

• diet food;
• bed rest;
• plentiful drink;
• sorbents;
• antacids;
• enzymes;
• antibacterial drugs;
• antispasmodics;
• antipyretics;
• antiemetic.

Treatment of intoxication at home can only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Self-medication can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous for the poisoned person. When the first clinical signs of the disease appear, you should seek medical help. The prognosis for the patient largely depends on the timely visit to the doctor and on the correct first aid provided to him. With the help of gastric lavage, enemas and sorbents, most of the toxins can be removed and the patient's condition can be significantly improved, and these procedures also contribute to a complete and quick recovery.

Intoxication is a violation of the body's vital functions caused by exposure to toxins (poisons) of endo- or exogenous origin.

Source: podrobnosti.ua

Many diseases are accompanied by symptoms of intoxication, such as kidney failure or intestinal infection. But intoxication itself can cause damage to internal organs and the nervous system (toxic hepatitis, toxic nephritis).

Kinds

Depending on the method of penetration of the poison (toxin) into the human body, two types of intoxication are distinguished:

• endogenous- toxins are formed directly in the body itself;
• exogenous- Toxins enter the body from the environment.

Severe intoxication is accompanied by serious damage to vital organs and systems.

According to the duration of contact with a toxic substance:

• hyperacute intoxication- a significant intake of the toxin into the body, which leads to irreversible damage to the central nervous system and death within a few hours;
• acute intoxication- develops as a result of short-term or single contact of the body with a toxic substance and is manifested by severe clinical symptoms;
• subacute intoxication- violation of the functions of the body is caused by several repeated effects of the toxin on the body; the clinical picture is less pronounced than in the acute form;
• chronic intoxication- its development is associated with chronic (long-term) exposure to toxins; proceeds with an erased clinical picture, and in some cases it is almost asymptomatic.

The reasons

Exogenous intoxication may be due to exposure to toxic substances of organic and inorganic origin. The following poisons most often cause poisoning:

• halogens (fluorine, chlorine);
• heavy metals and their salts (lead, cadmium, vanadium);
• arsenic compounds;
• beryllium;
• selenium;
• organophosphorus compounds (dichlorvos);
• paint and varnish products;
• poisons of animal (for example, snake) and vegetable (for example, mushroom) origin;
• toxins formed during the life of microorganisms (for example, causing food poisoning);
• acids and alkalis;
• medications;

Toxic substances enter the body through parenteral administration, through the mucous membranes and skin, the gastrointestinal tract, and the upper respiratory tract. In some cases, the development of intoxication is associated not directly with the substance itself that has entered the body, but with its metabolites, i.e., the products of its processing in the body.

The first step in the treatment of intoxication is to stop further contact with the toxin and remove it from the body as soon as possible.

The cause of endogenous intoxication is the formation of toxic products caused by volumetric tissue damage. Such damage can be caused by:

• inflammatory processes;
• radiation injury;
• trauma;
• malignant neoplasms in the stage of decay;
• some infectious diseases.

Source: poisoning.su

Endogenous intoxication also develops in the event of a violation of excretory processes in the body, for example, renal failure is always accompanied by the development of uremic intoxication associated with the accumulation of urea and creatinine in the blood.

The cause of endogenous intoxication can be excessive production of biologically active substances (thyroid hormones, adrenaline) by the body. This explains the development of intoxication syndrome in thyrotoxicosis or chromaffinoma.

Metabolic disorders are always accompanied by the accumulation of toxic metabolites in the patient's body, causing endogenous intoxication. In case of liver diseases, free bilirubin, phenol, ammonia become such endogenous toxins, and in diabetes mellitus - ketone bodies.

Many pathological processes in the body are accompanied by the formation of toxic products of free radical oxidation of fats, which also leads to the development of endogenous intoxication.

Signs of intoxication

Clinical signs of intoxication are varied. Their manifestation is determined by many factors, first of all, they matter:

• chemical and physical properties of the toxin;
• affinity of the toxin for organs, tissues, cell receptors;
• the mechanism of entry of the toxin into the body;
• concentration of a toxic substance;
• the frequency with which contact with the toxin is carried out (one-time, repeatedly or constantly).

Against the background of intoxication, the functions of the digestive system worsen in patients, which is associated with a decrease in the secretion of digestive enzymes.

The severity of signs of intoxication largely depends on the personal reactivity of the patient's body, that is, on the correct functioning of the immune, excretory system, the system of chemical endogenous detoxification, the state of internal and external barriers.

Acute intoxication is characterized by:

• aches in muscles and joints;
• a sharp increase in body temperature up to 39-40 ° C, often accompanied by chills;
• nausea and vomiting.

Exposure to a person of especially toxic substances leads to damage to the central nervous system, the signs of which are convulsions, psychomotor agitation, impaired consciousness up to deep coma.

Symptoms of subacute intoxication are less pronounced than acute. Headache and muscle pain are moderate, body temperature rises to 37-38 °C. Patients complain of increased fatigue, drowsiness, dyspepsia.

Signs of chronic intoxication are:

• irritability;
• fast fatiguability;
• nervousness;
• sleep disorders (insomnia, interrupted sleep, daytime sleepiness);
• persistent headaches;
• significant changes in body weight;
• severe dyspepsia (unstable stool, flatulence, belching, heartburn).

Chronic intoxication has a negative effect on the condition of the mucous membranes and skin, resulting in bad breath, dermatitis, furunculosis, acne.

Intoxication causes a weakening and dysfunction of the immune system, which causes an increase in the frequency of allergic, autoimmune and infectious diseases.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of intoxication does not cause difficulties, it is much more difficult to determine the type of toxin that caused the dysfunction of the body. To this end, they resort to laboratory tests aimed at detecting the toxin itself or its metabolic products in the biological fluids of the body.

The cause of endogenous intoxication is the formation of toxic products caused by volumetric tissue damage.

A biochemical blood test is carried out, the results of which make it possible to identify changes in the functions of systems and organs associated with exposure to toxic substances.

The first step in the treatment of intoxication is to stop further contact with the toxin and remove it from the body as soon as possible. Depending on the type of toxic substance, the mechanism of its damaging effect and the method of penetration into the body, the following detoxification methods are used:

• the introduction of antidotes and sera;
• plentiful drink;
• gastric lavage;
• taking laxatives;
• oxygen therapy;
• intake of intestinal adsorbents;
• exchange transfusion;
• forced diuresis;
• hemosorption;
• plasmapheresis.

Against the background of intoxication, the functions of the digestive system worsen in patients, which is associated with a decrease in the secretion of digestive enzymes, the development of intestinal dysbacteriosis. Therefore, patients are prescribed enzyme preparations (Festal, - with toxic hepatitis;

Chronic intoxication has a negative effect on the condition of the mucous membranes and skin, resulting in bad breath, dermatitis, furunculosis, acne.

Prevention

Considering that intoxications can be caused by numerous toxins, their prevention is multifaceted. It includes the following main activities:

• detect and treat infectious and somatic diseases in a timely manner;
• eat only high-quality food products that have not expired;
• use only high-quality drinking water;
• store medicines out of the reach of children with mandatory labeling of each drug indicating the name, dosage, expiration date;

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Intoxication of the body is a process of general poisoning of the body. But intoxication differs from simple poisoning in that a person can only take wholesome food or not eat anything at all in a day, but the process will still occur, since it is generated by the body itself, releasing enzymes incompatible with normal functioning. In other words, intoxication of the body manifests itself as self-poisoning.

Intoxication of the body can occur for a reason beyond the control of the person himself. We can say that poisoning occurs literally on a nervous basis. So, it’s not for nothing that there are such expressions and phrases as “burn with envy”, “bile boiled”, “so angry, it splatters with poison”, etc. Also, it can be detected a few hours after eating a product that multiplies unfavorable bacteria or enzymes already inside the body, due to the temperature of the internal organs and mixing with gastric juice. Not immediately, perhaps even the next day, you may feel bad during the digestion of a particular product. It all starts with a general malaise, weakness or headache. If the products that cause intoxication of the body were consumed in large quantities, or if you experienced great emotional stress, then the condition can reach the hospital regime, but in frequent cases, intoxication disappears on its own in a few hours.

Signs of intoxication in the body

Intoxication can begin instantly, or it can gradually “spread” throughout the body, affecting various organs. Accompanied by pain in the joints, dizziness, nausea. All symptoms will depend only on the speed of damage and the amount of poison in the body. If the reaction is violent, then it is called generalized, and the signs of intoxication of the body will first quickly subside, but will soon begin to appear consistently with deterioration.

If the nerve fibers are affected, you will feel weakness, pulling sensations, irritation and drowsiness. Anorexia and nausea accompany with damage to the adrenal glands and the gastric tract, as well as the liver. Bitterness in the mouth is also a consequence of intoxication of the body. The liver is an organ that is responsible for removing toxins from the body, so it takes a lot of work during your illness.

All symptoms depend on the type of poisoning itself:

Waterhouse-Frideriksen syndrome is caused by a sharp rise in temperature, blanching of the skin or a rash in the form of red spots. In this state, the patient may be for some time, then the condition worsens. If you do not take action, the body will go into a toxic coma.

What is a toxic coma?

There are several varieties of toxic coma, but the result is the same - urgent hospitalization and removal of toxins from the body with the method of auxiliary instruments (enemas) through gastric lavage or a dropper.

There is a coma with some factors:

• Drug overdose
• Use of illegal drugs
• alcohol poisoning

In children, intoxication can also happen. This is due to food poisoning or the consequences of colds. The development of seizures, vomiting and fever are common symptoms of intoxication.

Symptoms of intoxication can be combined with renal failure and cause anemia. This process is accompanied by swelling of the lips, swollen eyelids and nose. The next symptom is indigestion, diarrhea, profuse vomiting, nosebleeds. In case of intoxication of this kind, before the doctor arrives, it is necessary to monitor the maintenance of fluid in the body, provide plenty of fluids

Treatment of intoxication of the body

If the condition of the poisoned person reaches critical, it is better for him to go to the hospital, where doctors will help relieve the symptoms of poisoning and survive the most difficult hours. If the poisoning proceeds sluggishly and is not going to develop further, the toxins must still be removed as quickly as possible. In fact, the final withdrawal process will take place only after a month, from the time you start taking measures, but you will feel better right away. That is, there are folk recipes that have been tested over the years, with the help of which the treatment of intoxication of the body becomes, to some extent, a pleasant experience.

Decoctions of viburnum. rosehip, blackcurrant, tansy are a tea drink that can be consumed with honey. Pleasant taste and treatment with relief are provided to you.

Aloe helps from all types of intoxication:

• Pass 300 grams of aloe leaves through a meat grinder and add 200 grams of honey to the resulting mass. The resulting composition is determined in a convenient container (bottle, jar, decanter) and left in a dark place for a week, closed.

Intoxication of the body during pregnancy

During pregnancy, intoxication is a common occurrence and almost all women who are lucky enough to become mothers face it.

Changes in the body and, in the literal sense, the birth of a new organism inside the uterus, lead to toxicosis. To relieve the symptoms of intoxication during pregnancy, it is not recommended to use the pills that you are used to using. First of all, you need to consult a doctor who is watching you. If there are no contraindications, then you will be prescribed folic acid, which reduces heartburn and excitatory processes leading to nausea and vomiting. From folk remedies, all the same herbs of tansy, chamomile, mint and rosehip are suitable. Watermelon has an excellent antitoxin effect, due to the content of pure glucose and a large volume of water, it easily copes with illness during pregnancy.

If intoxication during pregnancy is caused by food poisoning, then emergency drugs should not be taken.

In this case, proceed according to the following plan:

1. Wait for the stomach to empty on its own (vomiting, loose stools).
2. Use activated charcoal and drugs approved by your doctor that reduce the level of toxicosis.
3. Prepare a fruit drink from rose hips and viburnum, or brew a tea collection for pregnant women or from toxicosis.
4. Within a few hours, protect yourself from eating, drink more fluids.

It is impossible to protect yourself from intoxication of the body by 100%, but you can alleviate your condition by having several correct recipes for health in stock.