Pain in the front of the head. Pain in the face: causes and what to do? Classification of facial pain

Pain in the face occurs for a variety of reasons. By the nature of the pain and by external signs, it is not always possible to immediately determine which disorder caused this symptom.

Unilateral pain

Pain on the right or left side of the face according to their origin are classified as follows:

• headache;
• neurology;
• neuralgia;
• pathology of the bones of the skull;
• bruises;
• pathology of the sinuses;
• eye pathology;
• toothache;
• atypical pain.

Pain in the right side of the face and eyes

Pain on the face are the result of infection or mechanical damage to tissues on the right side.

Inflammation occurs as a result of tissue damage. Since all the bones, muscles, blood vessels, nerve nodes, nerves that can be affected by the inflammatory process are located symmetrically on the face, the pain symptom occurs either on one or the other side.

Note! With the location of the focus of inflammation on the right, respectively, the pain spreads to the right side.

Pain in the left eye and left side of the face

When a focus of infection occurs on the left, pain occurs on the left side of the face. It is also possible that the cause of the pain depends on the inflammatory processes in the eye., while the pain spreads to the entire half of the face.

In rare cases, inflammation and pain Both sides of the face are affected.

For some treatments an important fact is precisely the side of pain localization.

Important! This is especially true for homeopathic treatment. Many homeopathic medicines are prescribed for the localization of pain on one side or another, such symptoms dictate the choice of a homeopathic remedy, so it is so important where exactly the pain is localized.

Causes of unilateral pain

Headache

Migraine

The Latin name for this disease - hemicrania - translates as "half of the head." This is a neurological pathology that affects the blood supply to the brain. Migraine is characterized by constant severe pain in one half of the head and face, often throbbing. Pain aggravated by bright sound or light with any movement of the head. Accompanied by nausea.

cluster pain

This is a severe paroxysmal pain that occurs for no apparent reason. Pain occurs in the area of ​​the right or left eye approximately at the same time every day. Seizures over characteristic of men.

Neurology

Pain in the muscles of the face, usually have neurological causes and are associated with increased tone.

neuroses

In these conditions, the function of the nerve centers involved in the regulation of muscle function is often disrupted. In this connection, pain occurs in a constantly tense muscle. Often this happens right or left side only.

Osteochondrosis of the neck

It develops as a result of metabolic disorders and loss of strength of the intervertebral discs. Pain originating in the neck may radiate to the face. In addition, the tone of several muscle groups increases: supporting the spinal column, suboccipital, and facial, which also causes pain.

Neuralgia

Neuralgia is a syndrome associated with inflammation or compression of a nerve. At the same time, on the face there is severe pain on one side, behind the ear, often accompanied by herpetic eruptions.

Other symptoms:

• violation of facial expressions on one half, asymmetry during laughter and expression of other emotions;
• an increase in the palpebral fissure, lagophthalmos (dry eye);
• taste disorder.

Important! The nature of the pain and its localization depend on the location of the nerve affected by the pathology.

Trigeminal nerve

This is the main sensory nerve in the face. It is called ternary because it has three branches. Symptoms: severe shooting pain of a short duration, only on the right or left. Pain extends to the ear, jaw, neck, index finger. An attack of pain is provoked by a weak touch, accompanied by a tick (muscle contraction).

Glossopharyngeal nerve

Attacks of pain in the region of the tonsils and the root of the tongue. Attacks arise from cold, hot. pain accompanied by tachycardia, loss of consciousness, a sharp decrease in pressure.

superior laryngeal nerve

Pain in the larynx on the one hand, gives to the shoulder. Attack triggered by coughing, sudden movement.

Pterygopalatine ganglion

With inflammation of this node, the patient is tormented by profuse lacrimation, swelling, discharge from the nose. Pain occurs on one side in the area of ​​the cheekbone, jaw, eye, temple, ear.

Nasociliary ganglion

An extremely rare pathology. Paroxysmal unilateral pain at the base of the nose, runny nose.

Pathology of the bones of the face

Osteomyelitis

Purulent processes in the bone marrow. Most often it is a complication of purulent pulpitis or periodontitis. The pain is throbbing accompanied by fever, general weakness, facial swelling, inflammation of the lymph nodes. The pain spreads along the same side on which the inflammation occurred.

fractures

Sharp pain, swelling, discoloration of the skin in the damaged area, displacement or retraction of the bone. Localization and symptoms of a fracture:

• Eye socket: Dull pain aggravated by eye movement, double vision, limited mobility or retraction of the eyeball.

Violation of the temporomandibular joint

This pathology occurs due to:

• fracture;
• dislocation;
• inflammation due to infection.

Pain extends to the entire lateral region of the face, felt in the ear. Pain of a diverse nature: aching or throbbing, paroxysmal or constant.

bruises

Facial pain also occurs due to soft tissue injury: sharp, accompanied by edema and subcutaneous hemorrhage.

Pathologies of the sinuses

Sinusitis

Inflammation that occurs in the sinuses. For sinusitis pain in the cheekbones, eyes, ear accompanied by noise in the ear, worsening of the general condition, an increase in temperature.

Eye pathologies

Pain associated with eye disease, are often transferred to other parts of the corresponding half of the face.

Inflammation of the orbit

It is caused by hormonal disorders, infection. Accompanied by swelling, aching pain.

Glaucoma

Irreversible damage due to high pressure inside the eye. Accompanied by redness of the eyes, dilated pupils, pain that goes to the temporal part of the face.

Conjunctivitis

It develops due to infection of the conjunctiva or due to allergic reactions. Symptoms: redness, itching, purulent discharge from the lacrimal canal.

toothache

Dental diseases most often cause asymmetrical pain on the face. Diseases of the teeth of the upper jaw are often given to the eye and are localized only on one side:

• deep caries;
• pulpitis (inflammation inside the tooth - in soft tissues);
• periodontitis (inflammation near the root of the tooth);
• abscess (accumulation of pus in the cavities);
• osteomyelitis (inflammation in the jaw with the formation of pus - described above).

Atypical facial pain

This term is called pain on the face, the causes of which have not been identified. The diagnosis is made in case of exclusion of other pathologies as a result of a complete examination of the patient.

Features of atypical pain

• They affect only one side of the face or are asymmetrical on both sides.
• Permanent, aggravated by heat, stress.
• Superficial, of a different nature (severe burning, aching; itching and other sensations).
• Sometimes felt like toothache or tongue pain.
• They may disappear for a long time and reappear.

What to do?

For the following symptoms after a head injury need to immediately call a doctor at home:

• loss of consciousness;
• sudden onset of nasal discharge;
• incessant nosebleeds;
• visual impairment (double image, blurring, etc.);
• hearing impairment;
• facial asymmetry;
• malocclusion, inability to reduce the jaw, close the mouth;
• any pain and other unusual sensations;
• open wounds.

Important! For any pain on the face, self-treatment is dangerous! To avoid complications of any of the diseases listed above, you must consult a doctor: a neurologist, ENT or dentist. After the examination, the specialist prescribes a course of treatment depending on the nature of the pain and the diagnosis.

homeopathic treatment

homeopathic treatment well relieves symptoms in neurological, neuralgic and other types of pathology.

Homeopathic remedies for pain on the right

Homeopathy for pain on the left

In medical practice, it is not uncommon for patients to come to the doctor with such a complaint - their face hurts and their head hurts. There can be many reasons for these symptoms.

Among medical terms, the most suitable for explaining the pain of the face and head is prosopalgia. This is a symptom in which a person complains of pain in the head and face. There is a long list of diseases that can have just such initial symptoms. Therefore, sometimes it is difficult even for an experienced doctor to make a correct diagnosis at the first examination.

It is facial pain that can appear as a result of irritation of the facial muscles, nerve endings, as a result of damage to the facial bones and the anterior part of the skull, with inflammatory processes on the skin, due to migraines. The cause of pain symptoms can be osteochondrosis, cluster headaches and other diseases that can simply give sensations to the facial muscles. In this case, the patient may complain of pain all over the face or in its individual parts. Muscle pain can appear in certain areas and have the following origin:

• neurological and mental diseases;
• malocclusion or problems with teeth;
• constant stressful situations;
• sensations after injuries;
• osteochondrosis of the cervical regions;
• blurred vision and swelling of the eyes.

If a person hurts for any of the above reasons, then this is the case when it is necessary to contact a neurologist. Most often, in such cases, you will be prescribed medication to relieve pain symptoms and treat the very cause of the disease.

Of course, there are cases when the cause of pain on the face is skin rashes, allergic reactions. In humans, various skin pathologies can appear on the face. The result of pain are injuries, the result is the formation of edema and hemorrhage in the subcutaneous layer. And the accompanying headache is only the result of tolerable discomfort and the return of symptoms to the entire surface of the skin of the head.

Neurological cases are considered the most difficult for diagnosis, in which it is necessary to correctly determine which of the nerves is affected. In this case, a person may feel that half of the face hurts. It can be the right side or the left. Medicines and physiotherapy are used to treat the disease.

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If the patient complains of simultaneous pain in the head and on the face, then in most cases this is due to migraine. This diagnosis has its own peculiarity. The patient says that a certain side of the face hurts. The symptom appears only on one part of the head and rarely spreads to another. This pain can be described as severe, having a boring character. It may not stop for 18-36 hours. Migraines are most common in women between the ages of 20 and 30, then the symptom subsides over time.

In the case when the right or left side of the face hurts, the main cause is serially occurring cluster headaches. There are times when a patient complains of an eye problem, while pain simply radiates to the nerves of the organs of vision. Most often, with such a symptom, men who have bad habits go to the doctor, namely, the abuse of alcoholic beverages and constant smoking. The doctor can immediately identify the symptoms by the mucous membranes of the eyes, which are very watery and redden.

When a patient complains of pain in the left or right parts of the face (it also turns red, as if on fire, the head starts to hurt), then all this is the main symptom of a hypertensive crisis. In addition, there are sharp jumps in pressure, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus appears, temples pulsate and the heart hurts.

Headaches can occur anywhere on the head. It can be the occipital region, forehead, temples, areas around the eyes. According to the type of manifestations, pain sensations are sharp, aching, a burning sensation or pulsation may appear.

As a separate section, you need to highlight the headache in the left side of the head and face. It may seem to many that it is very strange when only a part hurts, but, alas, this is not uncommon. As mentioned earlier, the main cause of pain on the left side of the head is a migraine. It is able to capture areas around the eyes, the temporal region, the left side of the forehead or jaw. For example, even before the onset of a migraine, a person can observe certain symptoms: the eye gives out various flashes, spots appear, flashing dots or stripes. All this is popularly called “darkening of the eyes”. With a migraine, the skin often begins to hurt on the head or face, it swells and becomes especially sensitive. And after a migraine attack, a person feels sleepy, lethargic and quickly gets tired.

Another reason why the left half of the head hurts is such a diagnosis as osteochondrosis. At the same time, calcium salts are deposited in the vertebrae, which begin to compress the cervical arteries responsible for supplying the brain with blood. From this, nutrients cease to flow in sufficient quantities, causing spasms and collapse of blood vessels. There is also a lack of oxygen in the brain, which causes dizziness. In this case, the pain becomes aching and pulling. The distribution of intracranial pressure is also distorted. It can constantly rise and fall, which manifests itself as a pulsation in the temples, inside the head, or pain in the eye area.

There are people who suffer from weather sensitivity. These can be sharp spasms, pressing sensations or pains in the left temple, the area near the ear, the frontal or occipital part. Such symptoms appear a few hours before precipitation, a sharp warming or cooling. Changing weather conditions affect blood and intracranial pressure in some people. In addition to the above symptoms, breaking in the teeth or jaw, pain at certain points around the eyes, in the cervical regions can be added.

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When an infection occurs in the body, a person may complain of symptoms such as boring, pulling pain in the left half of the skull and face. The cause of this condition may be caries, which has penetrated to the nerve endings of the teeth, a cold ear, from which sensations are transmitted to the back of the head or to the temple. A cold or injured muscle will often become inflamed and give pain with any movement or touch to the face, turning the neck or head.

First aid

Often, you can alleviate your condition with pain and migraines in the following ways:

• taking an anesthetic drug, such as an antispasmodic;
• having massaged the head, neck, back, shoulders;
• applying a cool compress to the face or inflamed places;
• breathing fresh air;
• having a good rest;
• after taking a warm or hot shower, there are times when even ordinary washing helps;
• after aromatherapy, breathing in essential oils;
• putting orange or lemon peels or white cabbage leaves next to you;
• if you know for sure that headaches are caused by low blood pressure, then drink sweet tea or coffee.

But these tips will only help with minor pains that happen to you regularly, and the diagnosis has long been established. Otherwise, with such folk methods, you can only harm yourself. For example, not every migraine can go away after taking pain medication. Most likely, you can not do without a visit to a neurologist.

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A neurologist will be able to correctly prescribe special drugs that will help normalize metabolism, tone the vessels in the brain.

The doctor is able to determine whether the pain is really the result of minor disorders or inflammation, or if it is symptoms of a tumor, head injury, or stroke. A more detailed picture will be shown by an examination using ultrasound or MRI.

Pain in the face can be caused by many reasons. And whatever the reason may be, it is in any case tolerated very unpleasantly and painfully. Most often, the pain is constant, that is, it does not subside. It becomes impossible to function normally in this state, so the first thing to do is to consult a doctor. If at the moment this is not possible, you should determine as accurately as possible what causes half of the face to hurt, and try to reduce the effect of pain on the body. Indeed, often discomfort in the face can be given to the eyes, teeth, and ears. Even doctors forbid severe, unbearable pain to endure, so the treatment process should begin by determining the causes.

The frequent question of what hurts the left side of the face and eyes worries many people. Doctors recommend first of all to identify the most painful point, the so-called focus. This will help not to be mistaken in determining the cause of the discomfort. However, this method is useful only in the first stages of the development of inflammation, until the pain has spread throughout the face. Otherwise, it becomes simply impossible to determine which half of the face hurts more, right or left.

The causes of such pains vary from banal stressful situations to serious neurological diseases, it can be either a severe bruise or a developing infection with violent inflammatory processes.

Pain that occurs directly in the muscles of the face refers to neurology. With neuroses, the work of the nerve centers that regulate the work of the muscles decreases. As a result, certain muscles are in constant tension, which entails sharp pains in a certain part of the face.

Neuralgia

A syndrome that is associated with inflammatory processes in the nerve endings. As a result, pain occurs, usually in one part of the face, which can also be accompanied by unpleasant rashes. Symptoms can also include: a violation of the facial expressions of a certain area of ​​​​the face, dry eyes, a violation of the functions of taste buds. The nature of the pain and its location depend on the localization of the inflamed nerve.

The most common cause of pain, translated from Latin as "half of the head." This disease disrupts the functioning of the blood supply, due to which a sufficient amount of nutrients does not reach the brain. The symptoms of a migraine are quite simple - continuous, sometimes throbbing pain on one side of the face and head, which may be accompanied by nausea.

An increase in pain can occur with a sharp increase in sound or bright light.

Bruises and injuries

Pain in the facial area often spreads to the entire lateral part, the pain is quite sharp, often accompanied by swelling and subcutaneous hemorrhages.

It occurs due to diseases of the sinuses, as a result of which the temperature rises, there is pain in the ears and eyes.

Glaucoma, conjunctivitis, inflammation of the orbit - all these diseases are accompanied by such complications as a sharp pain in the head and one half of the face.

Atypical facial pain

Most often, if the right side of the face and the right eye hurt, it is caused by bruises or an infection that caused inflammation. Everything is extremely simple here: violation of the functions of tissues entails painful sensations. If the focus is located on the right side of the face, then the pain will gradually spread over this area.

Particular attention should be paid to inflammatory processes in the left side of the face. For people who have not experienced such a problem, it may seem very incomprehensible how pain can be felt exclusively in one area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe face and head. However, such cases are quite common. A migraine may be the primary cause of pain. This pathology often also affects the left eye and temples.

A fairly common cause of pain in the left area of ​​the face and head is osteochondrosis of the neck. Pressure on the arteries that supply blood to the brain can cause pain. This is due to the fact that the beneficial substances that nourish the brain do not come in the right amount, which provokes the appearance of spasms. A symptom can be pressure surges, pain in the temples and around the eyes.

If the left side of the face and eyes hurts, you should immediately consult a doctor, because often the pain does not subside, but spreads throughout the face and head

How to get rid of pain

In order to ease the hours of waiting for a doctor or completely relieve pain, you should resort to the following procedures:

• Painkiller. But you should not get carried away with such drugs, because they only muffle the pain, and do not cure.
• Massage. This procedure can not only relax, but also relieve pain.
• Compress. Cold compresses and bandages have an analgesic effect, this can significantly relieve pain and wait for a doctor's appointment without discomfort.
• Air and sleep. The modern world has brought a huge amount of technology and gadgets into human life, the use of which is often the cause of pain in the face. A walk in the fresh air or a full healthy sleep can be excellent medicines.
• Aromatherapy. Some experts note that ordinary essential oils will help relieve pain, the smell of which perfectly soothes and relaxes.
• Coffee. But only in the case of absolute certainty that the pain in the face is caused by increased pressure.
• Psychotherapy and antidepressants. Often, strong discomfort arises in connection with the emotional state of a person, which only a competent psychotherapist can cope with.

These tips are universal, but will not save you from severe pain. Resorting to alternative medicine and folk methods, you can significantly harm your health. If the left side of the face and eyes hurts, you should immediately visit a neurologist. The doctor will select the necessary drugs that stabilize the metabolic processes in the body, tone the blood vessels.

Prevention of such pains consists in a good mood and reduction of stressful situations. Health care is an important aspect of every person's life, so you should not self-medicate, but first of all, give preference to professionals.

Facial pain- often, these are pains in the face, which are caused by various diseases or other reasons. Pain in the face can be a symptom of a serious illness.

Face hurts - causes of pain.

The trigeminal nerve always greatly affects the human nervous system, the face has a wide network of nerve endings, each nerve node connects to a network. Connected preganglionic fibers run to the cervical angle, which are located in the lateral horns of the spinal cord. Part of the fibers approach the cranial nodes - pterygopalatine, ear, ciliary and others, if they do not break. Innervation is carried out by the brain stem and nerve nuclei of different cranial nerves, each nerve approaches a specific area and turns into a network of nerves, from which the fibers are directed to the ganglia. The nerve ganglion is a formation of nerves, a reflex center, it includes motor, sensitive sympathetic and other cells. When the node is affected, the person shows different symptoms of facial pain. Severe autonomic reaction, redness, sweating, peresthesia. The ganglia are connected to the trigeminal nerve. Ganglion - a knot of nerves, the ganglion has a sheath and connects cells and tissues. Pathologies in the neck, head, face, and other external parts of the body can cause facial pain on the left and right side. There is a classification of facial pain, each part of the face is responsible for the disease of some organ, or may be the cause of a particular disease, so they created a classification of points and zones on the face that are responsible for the disease or for specific human organs.

Classification of facial pain

Why does the face hurt on the right or on the left side? 1. Somatalgia:

• - neuralgia of the nerve is a disease that is accompanied by pain in the face and separately in the areas affected by the disease, there are frequent attacks of burning pain, depending on the severity of the disease.
• - neuralgia of the laryngeal nerves, larynx - pain in the larynx, instant or permanent.

2. Sympathy - throbbing pain in the face in the arterial trunks, accompanied by vegetative reactions:

• - facial vascular pain (migraine) - a neurological disease accompanied by severe and frequent headaches or pains in different areas of the face, the pain can last from several minutes to several days.
• - sympathalgia, damage to the innervation of the face (neuralgia of the ear node, auriculo - temporal syndrome ...).

3. Other pains, different parts of the face, long or instant pains. 4. Hysteria, hypochondriacal - depressive state - a syndrome that is characterized by other symptoms and syndromes, such as: inhibition of movement and brain activity, as well as a bad mood. 5. Disease of the internal organs, prosopalgia.

Diseases that cause pain in the face.

Facial migraine lasts a very long time, it is accompanied by sharp and aching pains in the face, or pressure on the eyeballs, can turn into a headache, is accompanied by a drop in mood and mental anxiety (in some cases, a day), sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, pain is localized in most in the vessels, not in the nerves. Occur when the upper cervical nodes, carotid arteries and its branches are affected. The main part of the pain falls on the ears, upper jaw, eyes, while blood pressure decreases. Headache in the left or right side of the face. Charlene syndrome- acute pain in the eyeballs, or orbit, may spread to the nose, attacks occur at night. May be accompanied by herpes rashes on the skin of the nose and forehead. Herpes is a skin disease in which pimples with an inflammatory process appear on the skin of a sick person. The main epicenter of pain is the corner of the eye, if you press on this place, you can cause an attack of pain. Causes of pain can be sinusitis, herpes, viral reaction. To relieve pain, you can drip your eyes, or smear the nasopharynx with adrenaline with dikain. Sluder syndrome- very prolonged pain in the nose, in the upper jaw, around the eyes. Symptoms are expressed by reddening of the mucous membrane, lacrimation, frequent sneezing, salivation. The node is connected with the branches of the trigeminal nerve and therefore the pain can go to the occipital region., Or the neck or other places. To confirm the diagnosis, the mucous membrane is lubricated with dikain. Frey's syndrome- (nerve in the lower jaw) - pain in the ear and temporal region. Last approximately 20-30 minutes. During eating, sweating and redness of the ear area occur. This is a vegetative disorder (disturbances in the work of the heart or the vascular system, may be represented by arrhythmia, bariccardia, high blood pressure, or other autonomic diseases). A common cause of the disease is inflammation of the ear gland. Neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve- Pain of the tongue, posterior pharyngeal wall, pain in the lower jaw. The disease changes the taste of food, accompanied by difficulty swallowing. When an attack develops, it may be accompanied by fainting, bariccardia, and a decrease in pressure.

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Ganglionitis of the upper cervical node- Pain that can last from a few seconds to hours. Pain in the face, neck, neck. Examination may reveal Horner's syndrome. Also, the disease is accompanied by additional sensitivity. A herpetic rash often appears in the zone of innervation. Horner's symptom manifests itself for other reasons. Often it appears with a tumor of the upper part of the lung or other types of tumor, thyroid gland, diseases of the aorta, or heart disease, with high blood pressure and eye pressure. If such a symptom occurs, you should consult a doctor. Glossalgia, glossodynia- burning, tingling in the region of the tongue, lasts a very long time and constantly. Often attacks of severe pain occur at night. There is stomalgia. This condition occurs with gastric insufficiency. For dental diseases, the pain syndrome lasts a very long time (up to several days), it can pass into the neck and even under the shoulder blade. It is possible to increase the temperature, the pain may increase upon contact with cold water. In the face, pain can occur with prosthetics, or with pathology of the bite. Or with other diseases associated with dentistry. Pain in the face with sinus disease- sinusitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, it occurs as a result of inflammatory processes, there is chronic and acute frontal sinusitis), sinusitis (inflammation of the nasal sinus, one or two, an infectious disease, as a result of an acute cold, cough or scarlet fever, or other similar diseases) and other. Pain in the sinuses of the nose, with a return to the eye, may be accompanied by tinnitus, it is difficult to breathe through the nose, the temperature rises, and the state of health worsens. Persistent chronic pain. Postherpetic neuralgia- may occur as a result of a herpes infection, accompanied by pain in the rash. Persistence of pain for a long time. Ganglion damage and inflammation. Temporal arteritis- palpation of the artery in the temples, acute fever, pain in the temples, lasting from several hours to a day. In a few weeks, the walls of the artery thicken, nodules appear in it. Vascular thrombosis is possible, partial or permanent blindness is also possible. It develops in old age, along with various rheumatic diseases. Pain in the face may develop as a result of eye disease- inflammation, tumor, trauma, glaucoma. With glaucoma, pain from the eye can move to the temple, while the eyes turn red and the pupils dilate. Vision drops sharply. Conjunctivitis is accompanied by redness of the eyes, burning in the eyes, souring, mucous discharge. Pain in the face can be caused by a disease of the internal organs. For example: angina is a disease in which a person feels pain in the chest area, the pain appears during physical exertion or emotional stress, after eating, the pain goes to another area (shoulder, shoulder blade, head), an ulcer. Zones Zakharin - Geda, these are zones that divide the face into and classify pain.

Zakharyin-Ged zones.

1 - hypermetropia (or farsightedness, poor vision of objects that are located far from a person), 2 and 8 - glaucoma (this is a serious eye disease, during which pressure on the eyeballs increases), 3 - stomach, 4 - nasal cavity, 5 - back tongue, 6 - larynx, 7 - part of the tongue, 9 - cornea, 10 - chest cavity.

Each zone on the face, and the pain caused in it, can be a sign of some kind of serious illness, or a problem with some kind of internal organ.

What examination is prescribed if the face hurts:

If there are pains in the face, then you should immediately consult a doctor, you need to describe the symptoms in detail. The doctor will prescribe the necessary examinations when he examines you. Perhaps he will order a blood test of a person. An increase in white blood cells may indicate an inflammatory process in the body. Positive samples may indicate an activated rheumatic process. The doctor may order an x-ray. Sinus lesions may be seen on x-rays. An otolaryngologist can help with such illnesses. With pain in the eye area, visual impairment, you need to undergo computed tomography - to exclude multiple sclerosis, vascular aneurysm, thrombosis, tumors and other diseases. Perhaps you should contact an ophthalmologist, dentist, neurosurgeon, rheumatologist.

Facial pain treatment:

Self-medication can be dangerous to human health, you should immediately consult a doctor. If you do not turn to doctors, then a serious complication may develop. Doctors use anticonvulsant drugs to treat neuropathic pain. These are mainly drugs such as: gabapsepin, carbamazepine (a drug that is used to relieve seizures and to relieve convulsive seizures) and others. They can also use non-steroids, group B drugs, xefocam, dicloburp. These drugs are prescribed in complex treatment with other antibiotics. If the diagnosis has already been established, and the disease is chronic, then self-medication and self-administration of drugs is possible. For example: gabapentin, 300 mg, 1 tablet, it is possible to increase the dose of the drug. The recommended frequency of administration is 1 tablet 3 times a day. If a migraine develops, then self-administration of antimigraine or other similar drugs is possible. In some cases, doctors allow patients to leave for home treatment, without their supervision, but in cases where facial pain is not caused by some serious illness. Reflexology is used in the treatment of neuralgia. They also use acupuncture, acupressure, psychotherapy, tranquilizers, antidepressants and other strong drugs and antibiotics. Much attention is paid to psychological treatment, since the disease can be caused by a psychological disorder or a bad state of mind.

Facial pain occurs mainly with various lesions, glossopharyngeal nerve, pterygopalatine node, geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve, nasociliary nerve. With trigeminal neuralgia, intense paroxysmal pain appears in the zone of innervation of the nerve branches on the face. Pain attacks are accompanied by flushing (redness) of the face, lacrimation, sweating, sometimes swelling, herpetic eruptions, motor activity of facial muscles, and a decrease in skin sensitivity in the trigeminal nerve innervation zone.

Causes of facial pain

With neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve, severe paroxysmal pain appears in the pharynx, tonsils, root of the tongue, angle of the lower jaw, in the auditory canal, in front of the auricle. The onset of a painful attack is often associated with talking or eating. With neuralgia of the pterygopalatine node (Slader's syndrome), paroxysmal arching pain appears first in the deep parts of the face, then spreads to the palate, tongue, skin of the temporal region, and the eyeball. The pain lasts for several hours, and sometimes days. There is swelling of the eyelids, hyperemia of the conjunctiva, abundant secretion of saliva, nasal mucus, tearing, flushing of the skin of the cheeks.

The defeat of the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve leads to the appearance of burning paroxysmal or constant pain in the ear area with irradiation to the face, occipital region and neck. There are herpetic eruptions in the external auditory canal, paresis of the muscles of the face (mimic), dizziness. Neuralgia of the nasociliary nerve is associated with diseases of the paranasal sinuses, jaws and teeth, deviated septum. It is characterized by paroxysmal excruciating pain in the region of the eyeball, half of the nose. The pain gets worse at night. The skin of the forehead and nose is edematous, hyperemic, sometimes with a rash.

When examining the eye, signs of conjunctivitis, keratitis, iridocyclitis are determined. Changed nasal mucosa. Soreness is determined in the region of the inner corner of the orbit. With angioedema of the branches of the external carotid artery, against the background of general malaise, there is a paroxysmal, boring, short-term pain in the face. Sometimes it is dull, pressing, radiating to the temporo-parietal and frontal regions, eyeballs, and nose. There is pain in the area of ​​the vessels. A pain attack can be provoked by the use of alcohol, ice cream, mental fatigue and emotional stress.

For pain attacks of trigeminal neuralgia, carbamazepine (Finlepsin) 0.05 g 3 times a day, tranquilizers (trioxazine 0.3 g 3 times a day, seduxen 0.005 g 2-3 times a day), antihistamines (diprazine , pipolfen 0.025 g 2-3 times a day, diphenhydramine 0.03 g 3 times a day) in combination with B vitamins and nicotinic acid. With neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve, it is necessary to lubricate the palatine tonsils with a 10% solution of novocaine. With neuralgia of the pterygopalatine node, the distal part of the middle turbinate is lubricated with a 3% solution of cocaine, analgesics, seduxen are given inside.

In case of damage to the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve, analgesics, desensitizing agents are prescribed (1 ml of 2% or 1 ml of 1% diphenhydramine solution intramuscularly). With neuralgia of the nasociliary nerve, the mucous membrane of the anterior part of the nasal cavity is lubricated with a 5% solution of cocaine with adrenaline. To relieve pain attacks in angioedema, novocaine blockades are made with a 1% solution of novocaine along the vessels. To prescribe the treatment of pain in the face caused by neuralgia, it is necessary to seek the advice of a neurologist.

Questions and answers on the topic "Pain of the face"

Question:Hello. I have been treated by dentists, neurologists and psychotherapists, but nothing helps, the diagnosis is burning pains in my face, life is like hell, I have been suffering for 3 and a half years, will tes help me?

Answer: Hello. TES with stomalgia is quite effective. But I would not start by buying the device home. It is necessary to do 4-5 procedures in medical conditions on a professional apparatus. If there is a reliable effect - you can buy your own. If there is no effect, then it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis, look for foci of infection, make an EEG, perhaps try antidepressants. But all this is at the discretion of the observing doctors.

Question:Hello, I would like to know what my diagnosis was. I turned to Laura with severe pain in the left side of my face, my eye hurts, in the area where the gums are. The pain radiates to the forehead, but there is no nasal congestion as such. At the moment the nose is clear. Did an x-ray. Description: Intense uniform decrease in pneumatization of the alveolar bay of the left maxillary sinus with a clear horizontal level in the middle third of the sinus. Is it possible to bypass the piercing? They prescribed antibiotics. But they didn’t really explain what the picture was all the same and how serious everything was.

Answer: Hello! You have Acute left-sided purulent sinusitis. I would recommend puncturing, and then do washings by the method of moving liquids (cuckoo). In this situation, it is also required to sanitize the nose by instilling vasoconstrictor drops (Xylen, Tizin, etc.), after which, after a minute, rinse with a solution of sea water (Aqua Maris, Aqualor, Dolphin or saline, etc.), then Chlorhexidine 0.05% (1:1 with water) or Miramistin by pipette, then Isofra 3 times a day for a week. After a full-time examination, the doctor will prescribe you a course of antibiotic therapy.

Question:Hello, I have an unpleasant pain in the left side of my face, my nose is stuffed up and often the phlegm comes out of the nose in the form of a yellow liquid and when the torso is bent down, the face seems to swell. Is it possible to treat with some drugs at home or do I need to see a doctor?

Answer: Hello! You most likely have maxillary sinusitis (sinusitis). First you need to make an x-ray of the paranasal sinuses, if there is inflammation, then the doctor will determine the treatment depending on its nature! Most likely, broad-spectrum antibiotics will be prescribed, for example. Amoxiclav 1000 mg, also vasoconstrictor drops or sprays! Good health!

Question:Hello. Since January of this year, I have been suffering from pain in the right side of my face. The cheek swells a little and turns red - barely noticeable. Sometimes there is no pain at all, but it is worth catching a cold or somehow interfering with the body - like treating your teeth, and everything starts again. I recently removed a wisdom tooth - on the 4th day a runny nose began, pain on the right side of the face, it throbbed and shot into the ear (right). I drip with otipix, candibiotic. The temperature was 37.8. Now it seems to be cured. The runny nose has passed, but the right nostril is clogged, I constantly have to blow my nose. The right side of the head is a little deafened, the ear is stuffed up, but it hears. Tell me, what could it be? I already went to dentists, to neurologists - they all say that everything is ok in their part, it's something else.

Answer: Good afternoon! Consult an otorhinolaryngologist for a consultation. It is necessary to do a computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses. Most likely it is odontogenic sinusitis. After the examination, the correct treatment will be prescribed.

Question:Hello. I woke up in the morning with pain on the right side of my face! The pain did not subside in the evening, a headache was added! Which doctor should I contact and what can it be! It hurts to even touch your face!

Answer: Good afternoon. This may be an inflammatory process of the paranasal sinuses, or trigeminal neuralgia, which is most likely. To ENT and neuropathologist.

Question:Hello. The doctors of our clinics cannot understand what is wrong with me. The fact is that for about 2 years now my temperature has risen every 1-2 months (not higher than 37.5) and lasts for about 1-2 weeks. It happens that there is no temperature, but the face hurts, the eyes burn and ache, the head, shoots in the ear, herpes pours out, the body and face swell, the condition is like with a disease, but there is no temperature. Recently, I had pains to the right of the Adam's apple, in the throat, as if there is something on the wall of the larynx, it just hurts very much, aching pain goes to the head, ear, forearm. I was recently diagnosed with chronic cystitis, I don’t know if this has something to do with it. I don't even know where else to turn. What tests are needed. I am 28 years old and have not given birth yet. I'm afraid to even imagine what will happen next. Help me understand where to turn and what to do.

Answer: Good afternoon. If your condition is accompanied by herpetic eruptions, then this may be due to a chronic herpes infection. Consult with an infectious disease specialist for additional examination and treatment.

Probably the most unpleasant and unbearable is facial pain. Especially if it cannot be appeased with improvised medicines in order to at least slightly extend the time before a visit to the doctor. However, you still have to do this, since there are a lot of reasons why a face can hurt. It is from clarifying them that the choice of a method of treating pain depends.
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Causes of soreness of the face

It is best to consider this issue by the localization of painful sensations. This will increase the likelihood of finding the root cause. At the same time, in order to find out, you should try to listen to your pain. However, this method is not very suitable if the pain, due to its strength, has already covered the entire face.

• Tissue injury, skin irritation by a certain element.
• Allergic reactions to cosmetics or other irritant.
• Inflammatory processes due to skin lesions by pathogenic microflora.
• Moles can also hurt. Their soreness may be due to trauma or degeneration into malignant neoplasms.
• Acne often hurts. This means that an acute inflammatory process occurs in them.

• Neuralgia.
• Inflammatory processes in the teeth.
• Damage to bone structures and paranasal sinuses.
• cluster headaches.
• Atypical soreness.

What hurts the left side of the face or the right? - it all depends on which side the inflammatory process occurs. At the same time, in a post-stroke state, due to a hemorrhage in the brain on the left side, the right side of the face is damaged and sometimes hurts and vice versa.

Soreness of the face may be associated with muscles. In this case, it may cause malocclusion, osteochondrosis of the neck, frequent nervous strain, mental illness, neurology.

Pain in the face can cause migraine, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, disorders in the cardiovascular system, organs of the chest cavity. It is noteworthy that pain can be associated with the development of glaucoma and other eye diseases. It often accompanies people suffering from strabismus.

Diagnosis of pain in the face

To find out the cause of pain in the face, it is not enough to know the place of its localization. To do this, you need to contact a number of specialists, in particular a therapist and a dentist.

A visit to the dental office is necessary to examine the oral cavity and exclude dental diseases, carious damage, pulpitis, periodontitis. Often, an x-ray is prescribed if the examination does not give clear indications. Wherein diseases of bone tissue in the mouth area are treated by a maxillofacial surgeon who practices and treats dentistry.

The therapist has the right to appoint a person a complete examination of the body. Any inflammation is very often displayed on blood counts. Magnetic resonance imaging may also be recommended. In cases with neuralgia, the examination is carried out using computed tomography.

Treatment of pain in the face

Based on the examination indicators, a number of procedures are prescribed for a sick person. Antispasmodic drugs may be recommended to block the pain associated with neuralgia. In some cases, complex combination medications are prescribed. However, if the pain becomes unbearable, surgical intervention is possible.

Dental diseases are treated with root canal cleaning and fillings. This is possible if the disease has not yet completely destroyed the teeth. Otherwise, removal and subsequent installation of implants will be necessary. If the toothache is phantom in nature, the patient is advised to take sedative medications.

As a result, any facial pain requires some kind of treatment. Each of its species is subject to it. Therefore, the sooner you contact a specialist, the greater the chance to quickly get rid of the pain.

Why does the face hurt?

People often experience various spontaneous and constant pains and in different cases are interested in: “Why does half of the head hurt, why does half of the face hurt, why does the right side of the face hurt, why does the left side of the head hurt, does the face hurt, etc.” In this article, we will try to answer all these questions, and if this article is located on a site dedicated to neuralgia, this does not mean at all that the above symptoms are related to neuralgia.

The mechanism of development of pain syndromes

Pain in half of the face or head can be a manifestation of various diseases in origin and mechanism of development. Depending on the localization, headaches and facial pains are distinguished. The latter are also subdivided into symptomatic, vascular and neuropathic. Even episodic facial pain or headaches are a reason to see a doctor. Lack of adequate treatment and control of pain leads to chronicity and progression of the disease.

The final diagnosis can be made by the doctor on the basis of a survey, a clinical examination and these additional methods of treatment. However, before taking it, you can conduct a preliminary self-diagnosis, this will help determine which doctor you need to contact.

Symptomatic facial pain

They can be associated with diseases of the teeth and jaws, ENT organs, eyes and temporomandibular joint.

• Toothache in most cases is easily identified, however, with acute inflammation of the pulp, its irradiation is often observed along the nerve branches. The pain is felt not only in the affected tooth, but also in the entire jaw, it can be given to the ear, temple, cheek or neck. When a wisdom tooth erupts, it can also spread to the entire half of the jaw or face. A consultation with a dentist will allow you to finally determine the diagnosis and treatment.
• Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis) can also be manifested by pain in half of the face if the process is one-sided. At the same time, patients are also concerned about difficulty in nasal breathing, nasal discharge, fever and general weakness. Outside of an exacerbation, pain may be the only symptom. The ENT doctor will accurately determine the location of the inflammation and its cause. This will depend on the treatment strategy.
• Eye pain, most often, is a symptom of glaucoma, they are accompanied by pupil dilation and visual impairment. The eyeball can hurt with traumatic injuries, as well as with conjunctivitis. When these symptoms appear, you need to contact an ophthalmologist.

Pain with sinusitis, as one of the symptomatic varieties of pain.

Neurogenic pain syndromes of the head and face

In this case, the pain is neuropathic in nature, that is, it is not caused by the action of a damaging factor on tissues and organs and does not perform an adaptive function. Painful sensations are the result of functional changes in sensory fibers or damage to the central nuclei of the brain. A typical symptom of neuralgia is severe paroxysmal pain in the zone of innervation of the entire affected nerve or one of its branches, intense, piercing, but short-lived and disappears spontaneously.

neuropathic nature of pain

There are primary and secondary neuralgia. In the first case, the most likely cause of pain is compression of the nerve by nearby vessels or the formation of a persistent pain focus in the central nervous system. Secondary neuralgia occurs as a result of long-term pain or reactive changes in facial tissues. Painful sensations in this case are less intense, but longer and can persist in the interictal period.

characteristic of neuralgia. These are points on the skin or mucous membrane, touching which causes a pain attack. Fear of irritation of these zones makes patients refuse not only to see a dentist, but also to brush their teeth and wash their faces, and also temporarily limit themselves in eating.

There are several types of neuralgia, which differ mainly in the localization of pain:

• With the defeat of the trigeminal nerve, it occupies the entire half of the face. If only one of its branches suffers, the pain zone is smaller: the upper or lower jaw hurts, less often the superciliary region and half of the forehead;
• Neuralgia of the ciliary node (Oppenheim's syndrome) is manifested by a sharp pain in the orbit, at the base and wing of the nose on the affected side. Attacks are accompanied by lacrimation, redness of the skin and nasal congestion;
• With ganglionitis of the pterygopalatine node (Slader's syndrome), it is localized in the upper jaw, the eye area, the root of the nose and on the hard palate, it can radiate to the neck and back of the head;
• Irritation of the ear-temporal nerve (Frey's syndrome) is manifested by pain in the temple area in front of the auricle, as well as in the lower jaw;
• When the occipital nerve is affected, severe pain occurs in the back of the head and lower neck, which spreads to the forehead and orbit.

Treatment for neuropathic pain can be medical or surgical. With the secondary nature of the lesion, an important role is played by the elimination of the original cause of nerve irritation. A good effect is the use of physiotherapy.

Pain of vascular origin

• Cluster headache (Horton's syndrome) is manifested by short-term bouts of severe burning pain in the orbit, forehead and temple, which can spread to the entire half of the face. In addition, there is reddening of the skin, conjunctiva, lacrimation and nasal congestion on the side of the lesion. Attacks follow one after another with an interval of several hours to a day, forming a pain bundle. The provoking factor is the intake of alcohol and vasodilators. An attack of pain is best stopped by anti-migraine drugs (serotonin agonists), but they do not help prevent its recurrence.
• Migraine is a severe unilateral throbbing headache with an epicenter in the orbit, forehead and temple. Attacks are accompanied by nausea, sometimes vomiting, sound and photophobia and last from several hours to 2-3 days. Simple analgesics do not have an analgesic effect in migraine; specific anti-migraine drugs are used to relieve an attack. Treatment is also necessary in the interictal period.
• Cervicogenic headache is similar in manifestations to occipital neuralgia. During an attack, the back of the head, neck and the entire half of the head hurt. Visual disturbances, sound and photophobia, nausea are possible. The intensity of painful sensations is significantly lower than with migraine or neuralgia, simple analgesics and anti-migraine drugs are few and ineffective. The reason is the infringement of the vertebral artery in the cervical region. The attack is provoked by sudden movements of the head and a long stay in an uncomfortable position. The basis of treatment is the normalization of the state of the cervical spine with the help of physiotherapy and manual therapy, medications are used to relieve pain during an attack.

main cerebral artery

Each of us is often faced with the occurrence of some pain in the face.

These sensations can appear and disappear quickly, or they can be quite long-term.

The pain may have point localization, the skin or some part of the face may hurt.

Let's try to figure out what causes the occurrence of certain pains.

Reasons why the skin on the face hurts

The skin of the face is extremely sensitive, therefore it is highly susceptible to the influence of negative factors.

There are many reasons for the onset of pain: malnutrition, age, chronic sleep deprivation, poor cosmetic care, allergic reactions and many others. Accurately determine the cause, so that later it can be successfully eliminated, perhaps according to the specific sensations of a person.

Pain and itching of the skin.

If the skin of the face hurts and itches, this may indicate inflammatory processes, infections and nervous tension. When the skin on the face hurts and itches, constant scratching can only aggravate the situation.

To eliminate such a problem, the attending physician will prescribe the regular use of a refreshing lotion and an antipruritic agent.

Painful sensations on the skin in the cheeks.

Most often, the cause of such pain is bursting blood vessels. With age, blood begins to circulate through the vessels more slowly, forming stagnation in some areas.

It is where the blood stagnates that the thin vessels of the face usually burst, causing a lot of discomfort.

Such a problem requires serious treatment. In the event that the skin on the face hurts due to bursting blood vessels, the electrocoagulation procedure, which is carried out in clinics, can significantly help.

In the future, it is worth adhering to certain rules for prevention: exclude spicy foods from the diet, avoid hypothermia and overheating.

Skin hurts due to cracking.

The cause of crackling can be chapping, lack of vitamins and chemical exposure. If a person feels that the skin on the face is sore for one of these reasons, the best treatment option is to use a silicone cream with vitamin A capsules.

Cream and vitamin must be mixed proportionally and applied to damaged areas. Also, it will not be superfluous to use this vitamin inside. Rubbing the skin with a solution of warm milk and olive oil has a good effect.

Reasons why half of the face and the face as a whole hurt

The appearance of pain in the face, as well as pain on the skin of the face, can have many causes:It could be:

• irritation of the facial nerve, as well as the muscles of the eye;
• various injuries of bones related to the facial part of the skull;
• migraine;
• headaches (cluster);
• osteochondrosis, etc.

Muscle pain may indicate a violation of the jaw bite, frequent stressful effects, mental and neurological diseases, and trauma.

Eliminating such causes is the task of a neurologist who treats with drugs. The bone origin of discomfort, when half of the face hurts, may have causes such as:

• caries, pulpitis and periodontitis of a neglected state, as a result of which osteomyelitis develops. This disease is a purulent inflammation in the bones of the face. As a rule, the left side of the face or the right side hurts - the one in which the process of decay takes place. Pain comes along with high fever, general malaise of the patient;
• injuries of various kinds, especially fractures of the bones of the face;
• radiating pain in the ear, dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint.

Pain with neuralgic causes is the most difficult to diagnose. From the area in which a certain nerve is affected, the right side of the face or the left side hurts. This disease is diagnosed and treated by a neurologist.

There are people who complain of atypical facial pain. This name is given to pain that does not have a specific cause. They could not establish even the most thorough research.

The result of a depressive state, past hysteria, past neurasthenia and disorders of a similar nature, are psychogenic pains in the face. Dental disease is also often the cause of pain in the face.

When a person's face and head hurt, migraine is considered the first reason for this. The peculiarity of migraine is that painful sensations are present only on one half of the face and only in very rare cases spread to the other.

The pain of a boring nature can torment a person for 18 hours, sometimes even thirty-six hours. The risk zone includes female individuals aged 20-30 years.

If the left side of the face or the right side hurts, and the pain is quite strong and occurs serially, these are probably cluster pains.

There are cases in which pain is given to the eye - it turns red and watery. Representatives of the risk group are men who abuse the use of alcoholic beverages and smoking.

The onset of a hypertensive crisis is preceded by redness of the face, severe headache. A person clearly feels how the right side of the face or the left side hurts.

As a result of a sharp rise in blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, pain in the heart and tinnitus appear.

When a person begins to worry about pain in the face, the best way out is to see a doctor.

Facial pain is simply unbearable, often no less excruciating than a toothache. Although, indeed, facial pain can be the result of dental diseases - from caries to inflammation of the periosteum. But this is only a special case. Among the causes of facial muscle pain are bruises, allergies to cosmetics, inflammation of moles, and internal acne or boils.

How to remove the pain syndrome at least for a while, at least before a visit to the doctor? Of course, the easiest method that comes to mind at such a moment is to drink painkillers. But when more than enough of them are drunk in a day or a night, all possible means are used. So, for example, with facial paralysis or inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, you can press on specific points. Well, for example, this one: mentally draw two horizontal lines - under the base of the nose and just above the wings of the nose and perpendicular to them through the middle of the left pupil. Massage of the point at their intersection helps with numbness, nervous exhaustion, facial paralysis and trigeminal neuralgia. Massage can be done with a pencil with a round tip.

Causes of soreness of the face

In fact, there have been cases when facial pain was caused by inflammation of the sinuses, sinusitis. Moreover, even stress and nervous disorders.

But how to deal with this pain before their cause is found? It is possible that you will need to undergo a detailed examination of the body and start it with a visit to the therapist. Perhaps visit a dentist.
However, until the cause of the pain is found, one has to sit on antispasmodics. But since such drugs affect the biochemical processes in the body, on the gastric mucosa, their long-term use is unacceptable. Therefore, when facial pain appears, it is extremely important to take emergency measures and, together with the doctor, look for and eliminate the cause.

If the cause of facial pain is neuralgia

So, trigeminal neuralgia (it is responsible for the innervation of the face) occurs due to inflammatory processes in the teeth or paranasal sinuses.
Among the neuralgic causes, neuritis of the facial nerve is also called. And besides the above reasons - infections, hypothermia, inflammation of the middle ear can also cause it. With such neuralgia, atrophy of the facial muscles is not excluded. As a rule, in these cases, anti-inflammatory drugs and physiotherapy are prescribed. In parallel, vitamins of group B are prescribed. But in any case, the doctor develops a course of treatment in each case.

Painful sensations deliver significant discomfort to their owners. Sometimes pathological symptoms are localized in the most unexpected places. The article discusses what to do if your face hurts.

The main conditions of facial soreness

Pain in the face is a fairly common manifestation that can occur under the influence of several adverse factors. We list the main conditions under which the facial area can get sick:

1. Innervation of the nerves located in the facial part.
2. Spasms of muscle tissue.
3. Skin diseases. For example, rashes, wen.
4. Damage to the bone tissue of the facial zone.
5. The course of some pathological processes in the body.

Depending on the causes of occurrence, soreness can be concentrated at one point or cover the entire front and head.

When mimic muscles are affected

Usually, discomfort appears when the facial muscles responsible for chewing food and facial expressions hurt. Experts identify several main factors leading to pain in the moving facial muscles:

• Incorrect closure of teeth. In this case, the load on the muscle tissue that sets the jaws in motion is incorrectly distributed. In this case, the lower half of the head and face suffers. You can correct the situation by installing a special bracket system.
• Nervous strain. With strong emotional stress, for example, when trying to restrain anger or discontent, a person may grit his teeth too hard. This contributes to the development of pain in the face.
• Psychological problems. In people with NS disorders, the tone of muscle tissue is often disturbed, including in the facial zone. In such conditions, pain occurs. Usually it is concentrated in one half of the face - on the right or left.
• With cervical osteochondrosis, spasms also extend to the facial and shoulder regions.
• The suffered bruises of the face can respond with muscle pain for a long time, until complete recovery. In this case, pathological symptoms appear on the part of the damage.

Diseases in which bone structures hurt

Often the head and face hurt with pathologies of bone structures. We list the diseases that cause pathological symptoms:

• Suppuration on the cranial bones - osteomyelitis. The development of the disease is promoted by inflammatory processes of dental tissues. At the same time, the front part noticeably swells, and the skin on the face burns strongly when touched.
• Severe injuries or falls lead to fractures of the cranial or nasal bones. In addition to the fact that the victim's facial skin hurts, bruises and hematomas form on its surface.
• Violation of the maxillofacial joint. It develops against the background of infectious and inflammatory processes in the ears and gums. Soreness can be one-sided when the left or right side of the face suffers. In more severe cases, discomfort spreads over the entire surface, and also captures the frontal and occipital parts. The disease affects mainly female representatives from thirty-five to sixty-five years.

Pain due to skin diseases

Facial skin is very thin and sensitive. It is not surprising that it hurts even with minor pathological processes. Consider skin soreness.

Soft tissue injury

With mechanical damage, for example, when falling, the delicate skin of the face suffers quite a lot. In addition to unpleasant sensations, ugly abrasions and bruises are clearly manifested.

Changes in the structure of the nevus

Almost every person has moles on the face. In their normal state, they do not cause any discomfort. However, a mole can develop into a malignant neoplasm. Therefore, you should be on the lookout for the following symptoms:

• the mole hurts, usually one-sided discomfort; for example, if the mole is located on the left, pain is felt on the left side of the face;
• its outlines have lost their clarity;
• the color and dimensions of the nevus have changed;
• the mole oozes or bleeds.

To avoid adverse health effects, these signals should direct the person to an oncologist.

Acne is a normal occurrence for every teenager. However, with some ailments, such as gastrointestinal disorders, hormonal disruptions, acne can haunt a person even at a respectable age. Single superficial acne easily passes and does not cause discomfort. It is more difficult to deal with deep-seated blackheads and wen. They may not go away for years, and when they are squeezed out, the face hurts and reddens. Therefore, to eliminate acne, it is better to use medical help.

allergic reactions

Women often face situations when, after applying a cream or lotion, their face hurts or itches. However, soreness is not the most unpleasant thing that can be encountered with allergies. Additionally, the following unpleasant symptoms may appear:

• rashes on the skin;
• swollen face;
• swelling of mucous tissues;
• copious secretion of nasal mucus;
• difficulty breathing.

Important! If, after contact with the allergen, a violation of the respiratory process is felt, it is urgent to call the number "03". This symptom may indicate the development of angioedema or anaphylactic shock.

What pathologies hurts the scalp and face

We list the conditions that cause pain on the surface of the head and facial part:

• unsuccessful hairstyle, long-haired people often pull their hair into a bun, and also use hard, uncomfortable accessories, such as headbands squeezing their heads;
• skin diseases such as eczema;
• various pathologies of the National Assembly;

It is quite difficult to independently identify why the head and facial area hurt. Therefore, it is better to visit a health facility.

Neuralgic disorders of the facial zone

Irritation or damage to the nerves and their processes, leading to pain, is called neuralgia. Pathology can also lead to facial pain.

Damage to the facial nerve

Such a manifestation is rare, since the facial nerve is assigned not a sensory, but a motor function. The pain is localized in one part of the face, and gives behind the ear. Sometimes a rash develops in the affected area. A characteristic feature of irritation of the facial nerve is the appearance of asymmetry during facial movements.

Pinched trigeminal nerve

The processes of the nerve go to the front part, therefore, if it is damaged, a shooting pain is felt in the face. Since the facial nerve is located on the sides of the head, discomfort is concentrated on one side only. For example, if the nerve on the right is injured, the right side of the face hurts. At the slightest touch, the pathological symptoms intensify.

Diseases of other nervous structures

In the facial zone there are several large nerves, damage to which also leads to adverse consequences. For example:

• When the glossopharyngeal nerve is damaged, soreness of the face, tonsils, larynx, and tongue is felt. Additionally, blood pressure indicators decrease, a pre-fainting state appears, even fainting is possible.
• The right or, face, neck hurts with irritation of the upper laryngeal nerve. Feeling worse when yawning, sneezing, rapid head movements.
• The innervation of the pterygopalatine nerve tangle, located inside the skull, causes symptoms similar to migraine attacks, including the patient's face hurts.

It is impossible to cure such diseases on their own. Therefore, if the left side or the face hurts, you should immediately visit a medical professional.

Atypical soreness

There are situations when, even after going through all the possible diagnostic procedures, health workers fail to identify the true cause of the face pain. Some experts associate atypical facial pain with NS disorders. We list the characteristic signs of such a condition:

• soreness in ninety percent of cases is felt by adult women;
• pain is concentrated in the left side of the face or on the right, rarely covering the entire surface;
• pathological symptoms increase after exposure to any irritating factors;
• often in addition to the face, teeth, gums or tongue hurt;
• there are quite large intervals between attacks, their duration reaches several months.

Atypical pains pass as suddenly as they begin.

Psychogenic facial pain

This view is similar to the previous one. The difference lies in the greater intensity and the presence of obvious psychological diseases. For example, depression, claustrophobia, schizophrenia.

To get rid of pain, in addition to drug therapy, you will need to undergo a course of treatment with a psychologist or psychiatrist.

Facial soreness felt in dental diseases

Dental diseases can cause severe pain in the front of the head. Let us consider in more detail the ailments of the oral cavity.

Dental pathologies that cause painful symptoms

People often have a severe headache in the absence of timely treatment of inflammatory processes occurring in dental tissues. Such as caries, periodontitis, granuloma, periostitis.

In addition to pain in the oral cavity and in the face, patients have an increase in body temperature. The condition is aggravated by hot or cold food.

Discomfort when pulling out a tooth

If your face hurts for several days after the dentist pulled out the tooth, there is no cause for concern. It's quite normal. However, if the soreness does not go away for several days, and its intensity only increases, the cause may be:

• poor-quality operation;
• the presence of remnants of dental tissue inside the gums;
• the course of infectious or inflammatory processes at the site of the extracted tooth.

To eliminate pathological symptoms, you will need to make an appointment with a dentist.

Ailments leading to soreness of the head and facial region

Let us consider in more detail the pathologies that can lead to discomfort in the facial area.

Migraine

Migraine attacks occur in about fifty percent of the world's inhabitants. Their true cause has not yet been established. Migraines are characterized by unilateral pain. Patients usually complain that they have pain on the left side of the face or, conversely, on the right side. However, in rare cases, the entire head may be affected. With migraine attacks, the following symptoms additionally appear:

• dizziness;
• weakness;
• side of the face and eyes hurts;
• increased sweating;
• nauseating feeling;
• distraction;
• sensitivity to bright light and loud sounds.

Bundle headaches

Paroxysmal beam pains appear unexpectedly. Most medical professionals associate them with the presence of psychological problems. Most often, painful manifestations are manifested in men. At the same time, the intensity of pain is very strong - the patient feels backache and pulsation in the temples and facial region. The duration of the attacks is from half an hour to three days.

Redness of the skin headache

Often the face hurts and. In this case, the patient additionally notes:

• red face;
• an increase in body temperature up to thirty-eight degrees;
• muscle weakness;
• half of the face and eyes hurts;
• increased sweating;
• lack of appetite.

Hypertonic disease

Elevated blood pressure levels lead to the fact that the blood supply to the cerebral cortex is disturbed. At the same time, the cells of the central nervous system experience oxygen starvation, as well as nutritional deficiency. Under such conditions, the head suffers greatly, including the face. Stabilization of the indicator will eliminate discomfort.

Facial pain against the background of diseases of the elements of the cardiovascular system

With pathologies of the cardiovascular system, the tone of the blood vessels is significantly disturbed. This causes unexpected drops in blood pressure, which generally worsens well-being. However, there are some vascular pathologies in which the front part aches. For example, temporal arteritis. The disease is formed during the active course of inflammatory processes in the carotid and temporal arteries. In this case, pain is concentrated in the temporal, occipital and facial parts. Pathology is quite dangerous. With untimely treatment, a fatal outcome may occur.

Facial pain in eye diseases

Soreness often occurs with ophthalmic disorders. A condition when the face and head hurts can appear when:

• long work at the computer or many hours of watching television;
• glaucoma;
• pterygium;
• blepharitis;
• conjunctivitis.

In such cases, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist.

Whatever the reasons were caused by the condition when the face hurts - you can not leave it unattended. Only under the supervision of an experienced specialist can pathological symptoms be eliminated and health can be maintained.