Free video channels for learning Arabic on YouTube. Secrets of self-study Arabic

Which is gaining popularity every year. The study of the Arabic language has its own characteristics, which is associated with the structure of the language itself, as well as with pronunciation and writing. This must be taken into account when choosing a program for training.

Prevalence

Arabic belongs to the Semitic group. In terms of the number of native speakers for whom it is native, Arabic ranks second in the world after Chinese.

Arabic is spoken by about 350 million people in 23 countries where the language is considered official. These countries include Egypt, Algeria, Iraq, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Palestine and many others. Also, the language is one of the official in Israel. Given this factor, the study of the Arabic language involves a preliminary choice of the dialect that will be used in a particular country, since, despite many similar elements, the language has its own distinctive features in different countries.

Dialects

Modern Arabic can be divided into 5 large groups of dialects, which, from a linguistic point of view, can practically be called different languages. The fact is that the lexical and grammatical differences in languages ​​are so great that people who speak different dialects and do not know the literary language can hardly understand each other. There are the following groups of dialects:

  • Magribskaya.
  • Egyptian-Sudanese.
  • Syro-Mesopotamian.
  • Arabian.
  • Central Asian.

A separate niche is occupied by modern standard Arabic, which, however, is practically not used in colloquial speech.

Features of the study

Learning Arabic from scratch is not an easy task, because after Chinese, it is considered one of the most difficult in the world. It takes much longer to master Arabic than to learn any European language. This applies to both teaching and learning.

Independent study of the Arabic language is a difficult path, which is better to refuse at first. This is due to several factors. First, writing is very complex, which does not look like either Latin or Cyrillic, which is written from right to left, and also does not provide for the use of vowels. Secondly, the very structure of the language, in particular morphology and grammar, differs in complexity.

What to look for before starting the study?

The program for studying the Arabic language should be built taking into account the following factors:

  • Having enough time. It takes several times more time to learn a language than to learn other languages.
  • Opportunities for both independent work and for classes in a group or with a private teacher. Learning Arabic in Moscow gives you the opportunity to combine different options.
  • Inclusion in the learning process of different aspects: writing, reading, listening and, of course, speaking.

We must not forget that you need to decide on the choice of a particular dialect. Learning Arabic is different depending on this factor. In particular, the dialects in Egypt and Iraq are so different that their speakers cannot always understand each other. The way out of the situation may be to study the Arabic literary language, which has a more complex structure, but is understandable in all countries of the Arab world, since dialects traditionally have a more simplified form. Despite this, this option has its negative sides. Although the literary language is understood by all countries, it is practically not spoken. It may happen that a person who speaks a literary language will not be able to understand people who speak a certain dialect. In this case, the choice depends on the purpose of the study. If there is a desire to use the language in different countries, then the choice must be made towards the literary version. If the language is studied for work in a particular Arab country, but preference should be given to the corresponding dialect.

Vocabulary

The study of the Arabic language is impossible without the use of words and phrases, which in this case have characteristic differences in comparison with European languages. This is due to the fact that in Europe the languages ​​intertwined and strongly influenced each other, due to which they have many common lexical units. Almost all vocabulary of the Arabic language has its original origin, which practically cannot be connected with others. The number of borrowings from other languages ​​is present, but it occupies no more than one percent of the dictionary.

The complexity of learning also lies in the fact that the Arabic language is characterized by the presence of synonyms, homonyms and polysemantic words, which can seriously confuse people who begin to learn the language. In Arabic, both newer words and very old ones are intertwined, which, at the same time, do not have definite connections with each other, however, they denote almost identical objects and phenomena.

Phonetics and pronunciation

Literary Arabic and its numerous dialects are characterized by the presence of a very developed phonetic system, in particular, this applies to consonants: guttural, interdental and emphatic. The complexity of the study is also represented by all sorts of combinatorial possibilities of pronunciation.

Many Arab countries are trying to bring the spoken pronunciation of words closer to the literary language. This is connected primarily with the religious context, in particular with the correct reading of the Koran. Despite this, at the moment there is no single point of view on how to correctly read certain endings, since ancient texts do not have vowels - signs for denoting vowel sounds, which does not allow one to correctly state how exactly one or another word should be pronounced.

Arabic is one of the most widely spoken and also one of the most difficult languages ​​to learn in the world. The difficulty lies in a special writing without the presence of vowels, multi-level morphology and grammar, as well as a special pronunciation. An important factor in learning a language is also the choice of dialect, since the Arabic language sounds very different in different countries.

1. So, you have learned the alphabet, and you know how to write (albeit clumsily. I myself have terrible handwriting in Arabic, but this is not the main thing, you are not a secretary in an Arab company.) Now you start with this and only with this: Volume One Medina course, videos by I. Sarbulatov:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3797F14762B55D79
2. Passed the first volume? Moved to the second one:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8043CDAAAF80F433
● You need to start EXACTLY with these playlists and not a step back. These 2 volumes under the clear and understandable explanation of I. Sarbulatov provide a serious initial base. You don’t even need a teacher, just sit down and turn on the video, listen carefully to what he says and write it down.
3. With diligent studies (3 videos a week, weekends-repetition), it should take you about 2-3 months to do this, depending on your frequency. Do not say now “wow, this is long”, this path is worth it and you will already calmly compose childish sentences like “who is this? This is a rooster.” etc. and you think that you can learn Arabic in so many days, then this is completely absurd. Children begin to speak their native language only after 2-3 years. Do not forget about it)
4. Review what you've learned, read more articles about motivation and don't give up. We must try, try and try again, no matter what the circumstances. Many people start learning with some phrasebooks, learning some dialogues in Arabic, etc., thinking that they are learning the language. This is the wrong approach. It's just a waste of time, believe me. What I'm giving you now is I walked this path myself and alhamdulillah achieved more than those who are still learning Arabic proverbs, sayings and day and night learning Baranov's dictionary in order. I. Sarbulatov gives this in the best way on video. You don’t even need to hire any of the tutors.
● Print or buy Abu Adel's book to honey. course and go / repeat it again. The effect will double, I assure you. I myself went through the book of Abu Adel 2 times.
5. Next comes volume 3:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9067216426552628
Having reached this level, you will finally get acquainted with the so-called "breeds", and by this time you will understand how this or that word is built in Arabic. You do not need to learn separately the words "visitor, writer, player, written, visited, played, told”, etc. You will simply put one corresponding verb in the desired “framework” and get the desired word.
6. You are not required to sit down and sit for hours. Audience attention for half an hour. During the day, half an hour, in the evening a little more, and at night - a run through the eyes of a notebook. Effect 100%
7. Motivation, strong support - on the site They write convincingly, words strongly motivate.
8. Make dua. There is no other language that would be mastered so well and quickly as the Arabic language - if you put niyat for the sake of Allah and with the goal of at least reading His Scripture well (placing the correct logical stresses in words and sentences) and even understand some words, as well as hadiths . NOT EVERYTHING WILL COME TO US IMMEDIATELY. Make more dua.
9. Motivate yourself as often as possible.
10. If at times the desire begins to disappear, see point 9.
11. Do not try to build serious sentences in the first 3-4 months like “I looked back to see if she looked back to see if she looked back” or at least what you see in front of you, and, failing to build a sentence, get upset. Do not even think about it, remember how many months the child begins to build sentences. We are exactly the same children.
12. Ask Allah to make things easier for you and turn to experts in Arabic. At least on the Internet.
13. So, you have mastered the first 3 volumes of the medical course, enough time has passed, but you feel that you have really risen compared to what you knew 2-3 months ago. Now imagine WHAT you will know in another half a year. Go to the goal. Set small tasks (learn 10 words, then 10 more words: kitaabun, daftarun, masjidun ...). By the end of the 3rd volume, you will already have a stock of more than 500 high-frequency words.
14. So. Now we have a small, but still sufficient base for today. How does a child begin to learn a language? That's right, he remembers words. We will learn words with you. And which ones? Let's take a dictionary and learn everything in a row? Words that we can only meet in 80-100 years? Or will we learn high-frequency words that cover 95% of word usage in everyday speech? (Less in writing.) What words will we learn? Nepotism, Gestalt ,patrol? Or "student, teacher, wake up, read, laugh, talk,
understand, institute, sea, forest, face, hands"?...
15. I give you ONE OF THE BEST TEXTBOOKS IN ALL POST-SOVIET SPACE. This is Bagautdin's book "Textbook of the Arabic language". Words are given there, then there is a small text where these words are used. There are collected about 4000 words of the MOST USED. I still repeat these words, because in cartoons, in video lectures, these words are everywhere. There is such a method of memorizing words, which leads to an excellent result. This method is "Words and Text" gives an amazing result. You first learn the words, and then when you read the text, you are glad that you understand the Arabic text, because you know all the words that are there. This book will take you about six months. This textbook is one of your favorite my textbooks. There is also an audio version on the Internet.
16. That's all for now. This article is for you for one year. Insha Allah, if we are healthy and alive, write to me in a year with the question “what next” and if by that time I will still be studying Arabic in shaa Allah, then I will tell you what to do. )
17. When you learn words, you don’t have to sit for an hour. 15 minutes is enough. They took a picture of the words on the phone, opened it at the university / institute, repeated it. Did it come to lunch at work? Ate, opened the phone, repeated it. The effect is stunning. The effect will be exactly 15 minutes every 4-6 hours.
18. Try. Try. No one promised you ease. Your actions = your result. A person who worked diligently according to the above instructions, who taught, tried, repeated, could not tell me after 4 months: “I remained the same as was and achieved nothing. No, you didn't do anything at all. You only deceived yourself.
19. In the photo, I wrote out a quote from I. Khaibullin's book, if you want to improve the result of the study, just multiply some point by 2. "Which one you choose, depending on your abilities"
20. I advise you to start a notebook where you will write verbs and their prepositions with which they are used. As in English, prepositions can change the meaning of words (for example: look out = look out, look at-look), so in Arabic one or another preposition can change the meaning of the verb. Let's say: نظر الى - look (at something), and if instead of the preposition الى we say في, then the verb will be translated as "think about something." And there are many such examples. Write down at least 200-300 verbs and what preposition they are used with. The verb “zahaba” with the preposition “ilya”, “bahaSa” (search) with the preposition “gan”.

For now, this is the plan for both you and me. Wrote in a hurry, if anything, I will add, but it seems that I wrote the main and most important thing. May Allah reward the one who reposts and shares with his friends. Suddenly they also need these tips.
May Allah help us in all our good undertakings!
Amen.
والحمد لله رب العالمين وصلى الله وسلم على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين

Arabic belongs to the Afroasian family of languages. It is spoken by residents of Israel, Chad, Eritrea, Somalia and other states. Islamic culture has recently become widespread, so Arabic is often used as a second language after the native. There are also different dialects. Is it easy to learn Arabic? Yes, if a person receives systematized knowledge about him.

Learn Arabic on your own: is it possible at home?

Difficulties in learning Arabic

It learns more easily than other European languages, but it has its own nuances that are not always clear to a Russian person. Those who begin to study it gradually face the following difficulties:

1. Arabic script (letter). For beginners, such an alphabet seems to be an interweaving of intricate patterns that connect with each other. At first, the direction of writing is from right to left.

2. Pronunciation of sounds. There are several bands out there that sound the same to many. For example, in Arabic there are three letters similar in sound to the Russian "C".

3. Meanings of words. The question of how to learn Arabic from scratch will disappear if you read more, watch movies and listen to songs in it. Keep in mind that each word can have multiple meanings.

How to learn Arabic from scratch: tips.

How to learn Arabic on your own?

This language is divided into 3 types: classical, colloquial and modern.

If a person has an interest in Islam, it is better for him to learn the first one, since the Koran is written on it. The second is suitable for those who want to live with these people. The third is the standard language spoken by all Muslims. In order to master it perfectly, certain steps will be required.

1. Find a tutor for this language and take 2-3 lessons from him. An experienced teacher will show how the speech should sound correctly.

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An Anti-Zionist Course in Literary Arabic, from Zero to Perfection.

This course is a private project of the author, which does not bring him a penny, is done on sheer enthusiasm and out of love for linguistics in general and for the Arabic language in particular. Therefore, no complaints about the form of submission and the content of the lessons are accepted, membership in this community is limited, everyone can read, post articles - only caretakers (there is a totalitarian dictatorship and no democracies, tolerance and other false manifestations of Zionism), you can ask questions in the comments and give constructive criticism on the content of a particular lesson with suggestions for improvement. All those who disagree with these simple rules will be mercilessly cut out, and persistent oligophrenic Zionists will be sent to Shaitan with an eternal ban on comments.

The course will be built on my knowledge gained during self-study of the Arabic language, as well as a bunch of other languages, on the Arabic language course I attended at the Saudi Arabian Embassy, ​​and on the audio and video materials available to me, found on the net and in other sources. Where I know the authorship of borrowed materials, I indicate it. Where I do not know, I do not indicate. If you are the copyright holder of anything posted here, please notify either of the two community custodians and we, in agreement with you, will either remove the material or insert a link to you next to it. I apologize in advance.

The main principles are the most simple and convenient presentation of the material, with detailed explanations on each topic and every nuance of the topic, as well as the self-sufficiency of the course, i.е. you will not need to delve into numerous dictionaries to translate this or that word, to scour in search of the Most Detailed Grammar of the Arabic Language in order to understand the unsaid, etc. This course will be enough to master the literary Arabic language ("fusha"), which underlies all modern dialects of the Arabic language. Some dialects will be covered later in separate courses and/or articles, but sometimes explanations of the most typical differences between the main dialects will be given within this course as well. I try to avoid scientific terminology as much as possible, replacing it with simple and accessible vocabulary from the language of an ordinary person. I will give indications of scientific and other very, very smart and correct names of terms in the form of small notes and where I deem it appropriate. The course will be constantly supplemented and improved, ideally I want to bring it at least to the level of a university graduate with a degree in philology, insha Alla.

The Arabic language is certainly not anything more divine than any other language, as the Arabs claim, but it is undeniably unique, just like any other language. Arabic literature can compete with any other literature in the world, if not in terms of knowledge, then at least in terms of national coloring, which has not sunk into centuries thanks to the successful reshaping of the Judeo-Christian lies under the leadership of Muhammad, who provided an ideology stable in time and space to all Arabs, as well as imposed the Arab worldview on millions of representatives of hundreds of other nations, which cannot but delight an outside observer. Arabic is one of my five favorite foreign languages, and I know it much better than the other four put together, so let's start with it.

Content.

Section 1. Sounds and letters.

This section may seem somewhat haphazard in terms of learning grammar and vocabulary. But it is not so. A systematic study of grammar is possible only after mastering writing, and in this section, separate inclusions of grammar are given so that later, when studying subsequent sections, everything is easier to remember and assimilate. After all, the main principle of language learning is hidden in the ancient saying "repetition is the mother of learning." The situation is similar with vocabulary (i.e. vocabulary): words from the main layer of Arabic everyday vocabulary, i.e. words that Arabs use in everyday life often consist of letters that are logical to go through the very last, i.e. these words include the most difficult sounds for a Russian person, and we start with the easiest, so as not to be scared right away. Therefore, there will be no full-fledged texts and topics until the full mastery of all the sounds and letters of the Arabic language, which means that there will be serious texts only from the second section.

Sounds similar to the sounds of the Russian language and their literal expression.
Lesson 1. Short vowels. Consonants "b, t"
Lesson 2
Lesson 3 "t" - female

The Arabic language historically began to flourish in the world thanks to the development and spread of Islam as one of the largest world religions. Arabic is known to be the language of the Quran, the Holy Book of Islam. It is the main language of Muslims.

What is interesting to know for everyone who is going to learn Arabic for beginners

1. Where Arabic is spoken

Arabic is the official language of 22 countries and is the native language of over 200 million people geographically from southeast Asia to northwest Africa, better known as the Arab world.

"Classical" Arabic, known as the language of the Qur'an, is the language in which the Qur'an is written and is the base language for the syntactic and grammatical norms of modern Arabic. It is this classical Arabic that is taught in religious schools and in all Arabic schools around the world.

"Modern Standard" Arabic is similar to classical, but easier and simpler. It is understood by most Arabs and is broadcast on TV, it is spoken by politicians, it is studied by foreigners. Most Arabic newspapers and modern literature use Modern Standard Arabic.
Arabic spoken language has many different dialects. So, for example, a native Iraqi will hardly understand a local Algerian and vice versa, as they speak completely different dialects. But both of them will be able to communicate with each other if they use modern standard Arabic.

2. What any of us already know about the Arabic language

  • A lot of words came to us from Arabic, and we all know them, for example:

قطن, coton
سكر, sugar
غزال, gazelle
قيثارة, guitar
الكحول , alcohol
صحراء , Sahara
قيراط , carat
ليمون , lemon

  • Arabic uses the same punctuation as any other foreign language, such as English, but Arabic has slightly different punctuation marks, such as a reversed comma (،) or a mirrored question mark (؟).

3. How difficult is it to learn Arabic

  • Difficulties in pronunciation

Many sounds in Arabic are pronounced in a throaty way, as if they are formed deep inside the throat - therefore, practice is required to learn how to pronounce them correctly.

  • Order of words in a sentence

Any sentence in Arabic begins with a verb, so to say "the boy eats an apple" you need to say "the boy eats an apple":
اكل الولد التفاحة .

  • Adjectives are placed after the noun:

السيارة الحمراء - red car

  • Sentences are written from right to left, so the first page of the book, for us Europeans, will be considered the last.

4. How Arabic for beginners can help in the future

  • Arabic belongs to the Semitic group of languages, therefore it has much in common with languages ​​such as Amharic, Hebrew. Therefore, for those who can learn Arabic, other languages ​​​​of the Semitic group will be more understandable.
  • Languages ​​such as Persian/Farsi, Urdu, Kurdish and others use the Arabic alphabet which is used in the writing of their own languages. Therefore, those who comprehend Arabic from scratch will be able to read the written words and sentences of any of these languages, but not understand the meaning.

1. Determine exactly what your goals are for learning Arabic for beginners.

As we wrote above, there are several types of Arabic: Modern Standard, Classical and Colloquial Arabic. Each type is responsible for its own goals.


2. Master the Arabic alphabet

At first glance, the alphabet seems to be the most difficult and incomprehensible moment for those who decide to take up the Arabic language. Some even try to avoid studying it and memorize only the pronunciation or transliteration of Arabic words. This method will bring many problems in the future. It would be much more useful, on the contrary, to ignore the transcription, and to learn the spelling of words. Therefore, to learn Arabic for beginners quickly, learn the alphabet.

3. Learn to use Arabic vocabulary.

Using an Arabic dictionary is very difficult at first, but after clarifying the main points and some practice, it will not be difficult.
First, it must be taken into account that all words in the dictionary are used in their original forms, while in texts they occur in derived forms.
Secondly, the dictionary structure itself has a root system, that is, the root of the word is considered as the search word. The roots in the dictionary are in alphabetical order. That is, to find the word istiqbaal (registrar), you need to know the three-letter root of this word - q-b-l, that is, this word will be in the dictionary under the letter q.

4. We study Arabic constantly.

In order to quickly learn Arabic, you need to study it constantly. If you have internet, then you can learn Arabic online. There are many resources online for self-learning Arabic. You can buy textbooks with audio recordings, listening to which you will be imbued with the language and absorb the pronunciation. Many tutorials like learning Arabic from scratch offer interesting mnemonics for memorizing Arabic words.

5. Ask a tutor for help.

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