Ultraviolet irradiation (UV). Algorithm for determining individual biodose in UFO UFO therapy indications and contraindications

Treatment of ENT diseases is carried out in various ways. The composition of therapy can include both the intake of medications and a variety of procedures, among which UVI occupies a special place. Nasal ultraviolet irradiation is very often performed.

Effects of the procedure

UVI, or as it is also called Tube-quartz, helps to cope with various unpleasant symptoms of ENT diseases. The principle of the method is based on the use of ultraviolet radiation.

Many studies have shown that ultraviolet light in moderate amounts can provide a good therapeutic effect.

It has a bactericidal effect, which allows you to get rid of microbes and viruses that have caused various diseases.

With the help of UVI, the pharynx, throat, nose and other parts of the body are irradiated. Ultraviolet radiation has a shallow penetration method, which avoids negative consequences, but at the same time this exposure is enough to activate organic bioprocesses.

The most useful short rays are provided in the Quartz Tube, which have the following positive effects:

• Elimination of the inflammatory process.
• Removal of pain syndrome.
• Improvement of blood circulation.
• Increase in general organic resistance to the action of adverse factors.
• Promoting tissue regeneration.
• Acceleration of recovery processes after injuries.
• Bactericidal effect, which allows to suppress pathogenic microflora.
• Normalization of metabolic processes.

When tissues are exposed to ultraviolet rays, biologically active components are released, which, entering the bloodstream, increase blood flow to the affected area, transporting leukocytes to the sites of the inflammatory process.

Due to such a wide range of actions, physiotherapy is successfully used in the treatment of various ENT diseases. Very often, UVR of the nose and pharynx is performed, since these areas are most susceptible to inflammation.

Indications

UVR of the pharynx and nose are necessary to eliminate the manifestations of unpleasant symptoms in various diseases. It is used in the following cases:

1. Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. The procedure is performed after washing the sinuses. The action of ultraviolet rays is directed to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.
2. Salpingo-otitis. This disease is a consequence of acute rhinitis. The quartz tube in the treatment of the disease affects the mucous membrane of the posterior pharyngeal wall, as well as the nasal passages. Separately, irradiation of the external auditory canal can be carried out.
3. Chronic tonsillitis. The action of the rays is directed to the palatine tonsils with the help of a tube, which has an oblique cut.
4. ORZ. The method of treatment is used at the very beginning of the development of the disease. The pharynx and nose are irradiated.
5. Flu. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, the procedure is not carried out. It is prescribed after subsiding of all acute symptoms in order to prevent the development of complications. The places of exposure to ultraviolet rays are the pharynx and nose.
6. Angina. The procedure is prescribed in the first days of the development of the disease. In this case, the patient should not have purulent plaque and high temperature. When the disease is in a catarrhal form, a further complication of angina can be prevented. Also, the procedure is relevant in the recovery period, after cleaning the tonsils from pus. This allows for faster recovery.
7. Acute rhinitis. Tube-quartz is prescribed both at the beginning of the development of the disease, and during its remission. This allows you to exclude a secondary type infection, as well as to avoid various complications. The pharynx and nose are irradiated.
8. Sinusitis and sinusitis. The method is relevant only for the catarrhal form of diseases. When carrying out, it is important that there is no pus, it is also prescribed during the recovery period.
9. Adenoids. With the help of UV radiation, swelling can be removed and mucous membranes can be disinfected. Helps prevent inflammation.
10. Rhinitis. The method is very effective in all forms of bacterial rhinitis. It actively eliminates inflammation, suppressing pathogenic microflora.

Application

The UVI procedure is performed in the clinic and in the hospital. There are also devices that can be used at home, but following all the doctor's recommendations and strictly following the instructions.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

1. For each patient, special sterile tubes are selected. They can have different shapes and diameters, this is necessary for the convenient use of the element for the nose, throat and ears.
2. When the tube is selected, the lamp turns on and heats up to the set temperature.
3. You need to start the course of treatment from a few minutes. Further, the duration of the session increases.
4. When the procedure is completed, the quartz is turned off.

Methods of quartzing will directly depend on the type of disease. For example, with acute pharyngitis, irradiation of the back of the pharynx is performed.

Such therapy should be carried out every 1-2 days. The initial biodose is 0.5. Then it is gradually increased to 1-2 biodoses.

The frequency of exposures is determined individually.

In the case of chronic tonsillitis, a tube with a beveled cut is used. The beginning of the procedure is carried out at a biodose of 0.5, after which it is increased to 2 biodoses. The irradiation of the right and left tonsils is performed in turn. The course of treatment is 2 times a year.

UVR of the nose can be done in various forms of rhinitis. The tube is inserted alternately into each nasal passage. With chronic rhinitis, the method is applied several times a year.

Use at home

Tube-quartz can also be used at home. For this, a special apparatus "Sun" is provided.

It provides safe doses of ultraviolet radiation.

Before starting treatment with such a device, you need to consult a doctor, as contraindications may be identified.

As for children, their treatment is carried out with special care. The course of quartz therapy should last no more than 5-6 days. The session is performed once a day or every other day.

The method can be used more often, depending on the nature of the disease.

To conduct such therapy for a child, it is important to visit a pediatrician and clarify whether this is possible if you decide to use quartz at home.

Also, a prerequisite for the procedure is the absence of high temperature. In some cases, the session will be canceled even at subfebrile temperature. For example, when a patient has a temperature of 37.2 degrees, but there is a purulent runny nose.

Contraindications

Despite the high effectiveness of UVI, it may be contraindicated. In such cases, it is better to abandon the ultraviolet treatment method so as not to cause negative consequences.

The main contraindications are:

1. The presence of oncological diseases.
2. Increased sensitivity to light.
3. Nosebleeds.
4. Tuberculosis.
5. Heat.
6. Acute purulent inflammation.
7. Intoxication of the body and fever.
8. Increased vascular fragility.
9. Arterial hypertension.
10. Stomach ulcer.

The presented list of contraindications is far from complete, therefore, before applying the procedure, you should consult a doctor.

Source: http://elaxsir.ru/lekarstva/dlya-nosa/ufo-nosa.html

Nose and pharynx UV procedure

Not only medicines help to cope with diseases, but also physiotherapeutic methods of exposure.

Physiotherapy is widely used in the treatment of acute and chronic diseases. One of the most famous methods of such treatment is UVI.

Consider what this procedure is and how UVR of the nose and throat helps with various diseases in this area.

What is this method

UVR, or ultraviolet irradiation, is a method of exposing the invisible eye to electromagnetic radiation in a certain wavelength range. This method is widely used in the treatment of various inflammatory pathologies.

Due to the action of these rays in the irradiated area, biologically active components (histamine, etc.) are released. When entering the bloodstream, these substances increase blood flow to the affected area and ensure the movement of leukocytes to the site of inflammation.

What are the effects of this technique?

• Relieves inflammation.
• Pain reliever.
• Promotes tissue regeneration and accelerates recovery processes after injuries and injuries.
• It has a bactericidal effect. UV radiation causes the death of microbes both on the surface of the wound and in the foci of inflammation.
• Contributes to the normalization of all types of metabolism (protein, lipid, etc.).

Important! For children, this procedure can be prescribed for anti-rachitic purposes. Under the influence of UV radiation, vitamin D begins to be synthesized in human skin, which is sometimes so lacking in babies, especially in winter.

Thanks to such a versatile influence, UV radiation is used to treat various diseases. This method of treatment has found wide application in the treatment of ENT diseases.

With the development of ENT pathology, a specialist may recommend UVI in the following situations:

1. With angina, it is prescribed in the first days of the disease with a catarrhal form, when the patient does not have a high temperature and purulent raids. At this point, early exposure to the inflamed tonsils can prevent further sore throats from developing. UVR is also recommended at the recovery stage, when the tonsils have already cleared of purulent deposits and the patient's condition has returned to normal. In this case, the procedures help to shorten the rehabilitation period and speed up the recovery process.
2. With sinusitis and other types of sinusitis. UVR can only be recommended for catarrhal form, when there is no pus yet, or at the recovery stage, in order to speed up the healing process.
3. With adenoids in children. This method helps to remove puffiness and disinfect the mucosa. The course of such procedures helps to prevent the development of swelling and inflammation.
4. With a runny nose. The procedure copes well with bacterial rhinitis at all stages.
5. For the treatment of ear diseases. With external and non-purulent otitis media, this method helps to cope with the infection and relieve inflammation.
6. With inflammation of the back of the throat (pharyngitis). It works well in both acute and chronic forms of the disease.

Important! UVR can be prescribed to increase the body's natural immune defenses during the period of seasonal exacerbation of viral infections or to compensate for ultraviolet deficiency.

UV radiation of the nose and pharynx helps to fight both acute and chronic inflammatory processes

There are many conditions in which the doctor may recommend supplementing the treatment with physiotherapy. Before this, it is necessary to clearly establish the cause of the disease, since this method has a number of contraindications so as not to harm and cause serious complications.

Despite the positive effects of ultraviolet radiation, there are a number of contraindications for its use:

Fairy nose device

1. In patients with or suspected of having cancer.
2. Autoimmune lupus and other diseases accompanied by hypersensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.
3. At the stage of acute purulent inflammation, which occurs with high fever, intoxication and fever.
4. Tendency to develop bleeding and increased fragility of blood vessels.
5. With a number of other diseases and conditions, such as tuberculosis, arterial hypertension, stomach ulcers, etc.

Important! Given the large list of contraindications, only the attending physician should prescribe UVI after examining the patient.

During pregnancy, the appointment of physiotherapy should be agreed with the doctor. This method is allowed to be used during pregnancy with inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and throat after consulting a doctor.

How it's made

In order to perform the procedure, you can contact the clinic or hospital. There are special devices that generate the necessary ultraviolet radiation.

When it is not possible to do the procedure in the clinic, you can purchase a portable device for use at home

In addition, a portable UVI device was developed for patients. It is very easy to use at home. It is suitable for both adults and children.

How is the procedure:

1. For local irradiation, special sterile tubes are used. They come in different shapes and diameters for irradiating different areas.
2. Preheat the lamp for several minutes so that its parameters stabilize.
3. Begin the procedure with a few minutes, gradually increasing the duration of the session.
4. After the end of the procedure, the lamp is turned off, and the patient must rest for half an hour.

Methods of quartzization depend on the disease. So, for example, in acute pharyngitis, the posterior surface of the pharynx is irradiated. The procedure is carried out every day or every other day, starting with 0.5 biodoses, and if everything is in order, bring it up to 1-2 biodoses.

For different irradiated areas, different sterile sheath-nozzles are needed, suitable in size and shape

In chronic tonsillitis, a special beveled tube is used. Begin to irradiate with 0.5 biodoses and gradually increase to 2 biodoses.

The right and left tonsils are irradiated alternately. Such courses are repeated for prevention purposes 2 times a year.

With otitis, the external auditory canal is irradiated, and with a runny nose, the tube is inserted into the vestibule of the nose.

Questions to the doctor

Question: How often can UVI be done to a child?
Answer: The standard duration of treatment is 5-6 days. Procedures are done once a day or every other day. However, it all depends on the disease and concomitant diseases of the patient.

Question: If a lump appears on the nose, then it can be irradiated with UV radiation.
Answer: No, before using UVR, you need to find out what kind of formation it is. This method is contraindicated in malignant tumors and suspicion of them.

Question: Can I use this treatment if I have a temperature of 37.2 and a purulent runny nose flows from my nose?
Answer: No, if you have a purulent process, then UVR can provoke the development of complications and an increase in the inflammatory reaction.

With proper conduct, UVI can be an excellent tool in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the nose and throat. It must be remembered that such thermal procedures have a number of contraindications and limitations, so their appointment must be agreed with the doctor.

Source: http://SuperLOR.ru/lechenie/procedura-ufo-nosa-zeva

Throat and nose kuf: hardware physiotherapy for home use

Physiotherapy offers numerous techniques that actively contribute to the destruction of the most dangerous toxins and viruses.

Widespread use in complex therapy allows you to effectively treat and prevent colds, acute respiratory viral infections, diseases of muscle tissue and joints.

A very popular procedure is CUV - directed beam of short ultraviolet waves.

Kuf of the nose and throat: the essence of the procedure

The essence of the treatment process lies in the fact that the short waves of the ultraviolet spectrum have a beneficial effect on the organism affected by viruses.

In addition, the flow provokes the production of biologically active radicals and destroys the protein structures of pathogens.

There are several wave ranges:

• 180-280 nm have bactericidal, mycocidal and antiviral effects;
• 254 nm cause lethal mutations of bacteria and viruses, in which they lose their ability to reproduce. They are especially active in the pathogens of diphtheria, tetanus, dysentery.

Indications

Indications for the appointment of KUF are numerous and multifaceted. Due to the high effectiveness and productivity of the procedure, the course is prescribed for both young children and the elderly.

The appointment of KUF is carried out exclusively by a doctor after a comprehensive examination and diagnosis. Indications in the field of ENT are as follows:

How is it carried out

Features of the procedure depend on where exactly the focus of the disease is located.

The irradiation of the KUV nose is carried out by the patient sitting, with his head slightly thrown back. Using a special nozzle, a medical worker introduces a wave emitter to a shallow depth into each nostril in turn.

In the photo, the physiotherapy procedure of the KUF of the throat and nose

What you need to know

Therapy through the use of CUV is a surprisingly effective physiotherapy procedure that, when used correctly and under the constant supervision of a doctor, brings great benefits to the body.

Its appointment as a therapeutic or prophylactic course is made exclusively by a doctor on a strictly individual basis.

It is recommended for children from a very young age, KUF has no contraindications during normal pregnancy, does not affect lactation and does not complicate symptomatic diseases in elderly patients.

Special preparation for KUF is not required, you just need to go through a set of diagnostic measures in a medical institution.

It is possible to carry out therapy at home, having a quartz apparatus with an established special range.

Details of use should be studied according to the attached instructions and get advice from the attending ENT doctor.

Technique

The procedure is carried out in a medical institution in a specially adapted room - a room or office. At home, it is necessary to carry out procedures in a clean, well-ventilated room.

• Starting work, you should turn on the device and leave it on for 3-5 minutes to set the required irradiation intensity. To switch on and off, special protective goggles must be used.
• The device is installed on the table, the patient must sit on the chair necessary for the procedure, so that its height does not require tension and does not cause discomfort.
• Irradiation is carried out under the supervision of a nurse, especially if it is necessary to use additional ENT instruments.
• The duration of the session is chosen by the attending physician, it is carried out according to an increasing scheme from 15 to 25 - 30 minutes. The course, depending on the task, consists of one or three biodoses.

The benefits and harms of the procedure

As with any treatment technique, CF has its pros and cons. The obvious priorities of the ultraviolet method include the stimulation of vitamin D, which is vital for the body, the development and compaction of the epidermis, and the production of melanin.

Thanks to the course of treatment, urocanic acid accumulates and forms in the body, damaged DNA fragments are restored, replication is normalized, enzymes are formed that are necessary to neutralize unbound oxygen.

Negative factors and consequences are few, however, CUF can cause the following complications:

1. damage to the cornea of ​​the eye;
2. The effect of aging from the light flux;
3. Radiation burn of mucous membranes;
4. Probably a distant development of oncological processes.

Usually, all these unpleasant moments occur due to improper and unprofessional handling of the device, as well as during self-treatment.

Indications, benefits and harms of the procedure:

Contraindications

Despite a wide range of prescriptions and an excellent therapeutic effect, KUF has a number of categorical contraindications. Procedures are not assigned

• With increased sensitivity of mucous membranes;
• Against the background of the presence of a mental or nervous disease;
• Nephropathy, hepatitis, porphyria in any phase of the course;
• In the presence of callous ulcers of the stomach and DVP of the intestine;
• Acute form of cerebral blood flow disorders;
• With hyp coagulating syndrome;
• In the acute period of myocardial infarction.

Before treatment with short ultraviolet waves, it is necessary to determine the level of individual radiation tolerance of the patient. If during the procedure a person's general condition worsens, it is necessary to stop the course and replace the KUF with other methods of treatment.

How to use KUF for the treatment of ENT diseases:

conclusions

Today, medicine uses the most advanced achievements of science, innovative technologies are being introduced and developed. Nevertheless, physiotherapy is still popular and in demand today as an addition to the complex of therapy for a wide variety of diseases.

KUF is very popular in infectious and viral pathologies of ENT organs.

Ultraviolet radiation destroys viruses, has a bactericidal effect and stops the aggravation of inflammatory processes.

The procedure is used in various fields of medical and preventive medicine, as well as in cosmetology.

Source: http://gidmed.com/otorinolarintologija/lechenie-lor/fizioterapiya/kuf.html

UV device at home

Quite often, parents ask themselves if a UV device (ultraviolet radiation) is needed at home and in a kindergarten group? In order to answer this question, it is necessary to understand what is the mechanism of action of ultraviolet radiation and in what cases it is necessary.

Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation, the main source of which is the sun. That is normal sunlight.

In 1877, scientists discovered that sunlight stops the growth of microorganisms.

Of course, they studied this phenomenon and identified which particular spectrum of rays of sunlight has the desired effect and called this radiation ultraviolet.

At present, a huge number of devices with an artificial source of ultraviolet radiation have been created. These devices are used in medicine for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, for disinfection of premises.

What diseases can be cured with ultraviolet radiation?

With the help of the most common quartz lamp (UV device), you can:

- Treat inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs (runny nose, sore throat - tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, otitis media).

Be sure to coordinate the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs with the help of a home UVR device with your doctor, since in acute forms of inflammation, ultraviolet radiation can lead to a deterioration in the condition and the development of complications.

- To treat and prevent rickets in children. The main treatment for rickets in children is ultraviolet radiation. Under its influence, vitamin D, which is so necessary for the growth and development of babies, begins to be synthesized in the child's body.

- Treat skin diseases. Ultraviolet radiation helps to cope with bacterial skin diseases (streptoderma, furunculosis, youthful acne, pyoderma, etc.), fungal skin diseases (candidiasis, stomatitis, gingivitis, etc.), promotes rapid healing of wounds.

- Increase the body's resistance to infections (immunity).

– Treat myositis, neuritis, etc.

Ultraviolet radiation on the human body has:

- bactericidal,

- anti-inflammatory,

- pain reliever

- reparative,

- general strengthening and immunostimulating effects,

– restoration of bone tissue and cells of the nervous system

Do not use ultraviolet radiation:

- in acute purulent processes or exacerbation of chronic diseases,

- prone to bleeding

- with active form of tuberculosis,

- in the presence of tumor processes,

- with systemic blood diseases.

How to use the UV device at home?

When using ultraviolet radiation in the treatment of a child, every mother needs to remember the basic rules:

1. Use protective equipment: goggles, screens. When quartzing the room, there should not be people in the room. In children's institutions, quartzization can be carried out using a special recirculator apparatus.

In this device, the quartz lamp is located in a closed tank, through which air is forcibly passed and cleaned. Such recirculators can be used in the presence of children.

Quartzization of the room avoids the spread of infections in the children's team.

2. Before using ultraviolet radiation in the treatment of your baby, be sure to consult a pediatrician or physiotherapist.

Doctors will help you choose a treatment regimen in accordance with the course of the disease, the age of the child and his individual characteristics.

Also, you can always check the results of treatment with a doctor.

3. When using the UV device at home, remember the individual characteristics of children's skin. So, in children with a fair skin type (blonds, blue eyes), as well as in red-haired children, sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation is increased. Prolonged exposure may cause burns.

4. After quartzing the room with a quartz lamp, be sure to ventilate the room, as a large amount of ozone is released. After air disinfection with a bactericidal lamp (ozone-free), ventilation is not required.

What does a UV device for home use look like?

The following devices are currently in use:

– Devices for air disinfection (quartz lamps, bactericidal lamps, recirculators).

- Devices for the treatment of diseases. These devices are a plastic case with a bactericidal lamp inside and a set of tubes of different sizes. With the help of even such a device, it is possible to disinfect the air in the room. After use, the tube must be washed in soapy water.

Source: http://dar-baby.ru/content/article/6651

How to quickly cure a runny nose at home. The principles are the same for children or adults. Of course, babies have their own characteristics. Mom would like to know this. It is better to start treatment as soon as it appears. Consider how everything happens and why something helps and something does not.

• Runny nose is a defensive reaction of the body
• Physiotherapy
• Heal quickly:

1. Blowing your nose
2. We wash the nasal passages from the common cold.
3. Bury drops

Self-cleaning of the nose in a newborn

Normally, it is believed that in a newborn child, the nose is reflexively cleared during sneezing. If small crusts appear in the nose, and sneezing does not help to quickly clear the child's nose, you can drip saline solution or spray it with a spray.

Nasal saline solution is a pharmacy medicine that contains sea water or 0.9% saline sodium chloride solution. For example, aqua maris, aqualor for the nose or saline.

These medicines moisturize the inside of the nose, which helps to naturally cleanse it.

But often in young children up to a year, crusts still remain in the nose. They must be removed. In no case should cotton swabs or cotton wool wound around a match be used for this. This is dangerous.

We make a flagellum from cotton wool, use it. Personally, it was more convenient for me to make flagella from the edge of a thin diaper. They are not as soft as cotton. And they are not dangerous to clean the nose of the baby.

We roll up the weave of a clean, ironed diaper with a cone, we introduce it about half a centimeter into the nasal passage. We scroll a little. The crusts adhere well to the flagellum and are pulled out.

You can also clean your nose from a runny nose. For each nasal passage we make a separate flagellum.

I must say that a runny nose in a very small child up to a year old can be dangerous for him. Therefore, you do not need to treat it yourself. Be sure to invite a doctor for a baby with a runny nose.

After the inspection, we receive his appointments, we fulfill them accurately, in a timely manner.

The condition of a child up to a year old can worsen in a few hours, therefore, in case of illness, even if it is a simple runny nose, medical supervision is desirable.

Particular attention should be paid if the baby is breathing loudly or heavily, refuses to eat. When the wings of his nose swell when he breathes, he may have a runny nose. So he needs to be cured.

Where do snot come from

A runny nose is a quick reaction of the body to the invasion of a foreign substance. The nasal mucosa is needed to protect the respiratory tract and warm the inhaled air.

This is the "pass gate". As soon as the "enemies advance", the "gate" closes.

That is, the nasal mucosa swells and secretes mucus - a runny nose begins, which can be quickly cured by eliminating the cause.

If the cause of a runny nose is an infection, such as SARS, antiviral treatment should be used.

There are good reviews about preparation Derinat that enhance immunity. But personally I have doubts about the effectiveness of this medicine.

Too many ailments can be cured by them. It looks like a miracle from the realm of fantasy.

If a runny nose is caused by an allergy, it will not be possible to cure quickly until the allergen is identified and gets rid of it. Long-term allergy treatment is required, and for the nose - vasoconstrictor drops, but not more than 7 days.

If, nevertheless, the reason is SARS, while the common cold can join cough, which is needed treat with expectorants. that is, a viral or bacterial infection, a runny nose can be cured quickly as follows:

How to cure a runny nose quickly:

1. Blow your nose. To blow your nose safely, it is better to follow the rules: do it with your mouth open so that the runny nose does not get further into the ear.

Use only disposable handkerchiefs and take a new one after each blowing so that the infection does not get back into the nose.

For young children, it is necessary to remove a runny nose by carefully using an aspirator.

2. We wash the nasal passages from the common cold. You can wash with different liquids. The most popular is 0.9% saline sodium chloride solution.

It can be prepared at home: take 1 liter of cooled boiled water and dissolve 10 grams (1 heaping teaspoon) of table or sea salt in it. It is good to rinse with a decoction of chamomile, if there is no allergy to it.

You can even use plain water. When rinsing, do not forget to leave your mouth open so that your ears do not block.

Previously, they washed the nose of children with a rubber pear. The procedure is brutal, but very effective. Especially if the snot is green, thick, stuck in the nose and does not allow breathing. With such a runny nose, washing with lightly salted water (saline) is simply necessary. But medicine does not stand still.

More gentle methods have been invented for washing the nose of children who cannot blow their nose. Now pharmacies sell a variety of devices for easy cleansing of the nasal passages. For example, the so-called "dolphin" or DOLPHIN. With it, you can quickly clear your nose.

Washing will be easy, painless.

3. Bury the drops. With a runny nose with a liquid discharge, you need to instill vasoconstrictor drops, such as Nazivin, Naphthyzinum, Galazolin and others.

These drops relieve swelling of the mucosa for several hours and it becomes easier to breathe. The disadvantage of vasoconstrictor drops is that you can get used to them, after which they will no longer help. Adults should drip such drops for up to 7 days.

A child can cure a runny nose with these drops only if they are prescribed by a pediatrician!

It must be said that despite the apparent simplicity of the drops, their effect is quite strong.

In case of an overdose, the active vasoconstrictor affects the entire body, of course, not very well.

In adults with angina, such droplets can even cause an attack. In children, the dosage of the active substance should be lower.

It is safer to treat a runny nose with a spray. It well irrigates the nasal mucosa, causing a therapeutic effect with less medication consumption. The only negative of the spray is the higher price. But health is more valuable.

If the discharge from the nose has ceased to be liquid. The runny nose became green and thick, which means a bacterial infection has joined.

In this case, the destruction of harmful microorganisms is required.

With such a runny nose, you can apply, again after washing the nose, bactericidal drops, for example, albucid or pinosol, it will also help to eliminate the swelling of the mucous membrane.

If there are a lot of green snot, doctors, in order to cure quickly, prescribe “heavy artillery” - combined drops with antibiotics, for example, isophra or polydex.

Addition: I wrote in a separate article tips on what else to do to alleviate the condition of a child with a runny nose.

It must be said that if a runny nose was not cured in a timely manner, sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinuses) developed, then you won’t get off with just drops.

The maxillary sinuses are located too dangerously close to the brain, and are poorly cleaned during inflammation. Therefore, the risk of bad complications is high.

With sinusitis, the antibiotic lincomycin is prescribed intramuscularly 2 times a day, plus physiotherapy.

Physiotherapy for colds. To quickly cure a runny nose, UHF and UVI are prescribed. UHF (ultra-high-frequency therapy) is carried out as follows: electrodes are applied to the nose on both sides and currents are turned on.

The patient feels a pleasant warmth. The swelling of the nasal mucosa disappears already in the first minute, it immediately becomes easy to breathe, all the phlegm in the nose disappears.

Then the procedure UVI (ultraviolet irradiation) is carried out. At home, for the treatment of a runny nose, it is good to have the Sun apparatus.

If you start irradiating the nasal mucosa from the onset of the disease, then in a couple of days the snot will disappear completely.

A patient suffering from a runny nose, treated on UHF, sits down to the apparatus, from which ultraviolet rays are sent through a special tube in a therapeutic dose in order to kill the infection. It will not work to cure an allergic rhinitis in this way, physiotherapy is ineffective.

And how do you manage to quickly cure a runny nose? It will be interesting to know reviews about the rapid treatment of the common cold.

Light therapy is actively used in medical practice for the treatment of various diseases. It includes the use of visible light, laser, infrared, and ultraviolet rays (UVR). The most commonly prescribed UFO-physiotherapy.

It is used for the treatment of ENT pathologies, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, immunodeficiencies, bronchial asthma and other diseases. Ultraviolet irradiation is also used for a bacteriostatic effect in infectious diseases, for indoor air treatment.

General concept of ultraviolet irradiation, types of devices, mechanism of action, indications

Ultraviolet irradiation (UVR) is a physiotherapeutic procedure based on the effect of ultraviolet rays on tissues and organs. The effect on the body may differ when using different wavelengths.

UV rays have different wavelengths:

• Long wavelength (DUV) (400–320 nm).
• Medium wave (SUV) (320–280 nm).
• Shortwave (CUV) (280–180 nm).

For physiotherapy, special devices are used. They generate ultraviolet rays of different lengths.

UV-devices for physiotherapy:

• Integral. Generate the entire spectrum of UV radiation.
• Selective. They produce one type of ultraviolet radiation: short-wave, a combination of short-wave and medium-wave spectra.

In physiotherapy, ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of various diseases. The mechanism of exposure to ultraviolet radiation is as follows: metabolic processes are activated, the transmission of impulses along nerve fibers improves. When UV rays hit the skin, the patient develops erythema. It looks like redness of the skin. The invisible period of erythema formation is 3-12 hours. The resulting erythematous formation remains on the skin for several more days, it has clear boundaries.

The long-wave spectrum does not cause very pronounced erythema. Medium-wave rays are able to reduce the number of free radicals, stimulate the synthesis of ATP molecules. Short UV rays very quickly provoke an erythematous rash.

Small doses of medium and long UV waves are not capable of causing erythema. They are needed for a general effect on the body.

Benefits of small doses of UVR:

• Enhances the formation of red blood cells and other blood cells.
• Increases the function of the adrenal glands, the sympathetic system.
• Reduces the formation of fat cells.
• Improves the performance of the naming system.
• Stimulates immune responses.
• Normalizes blood glucose levels.
• Reduces the amount of blood cholesterol.
• Regulates the excretion and absorption of phosphorus and calcium.
• Improves heart and lung function.

Local radiation helps to stimulate immune responses in the area where the rays hit, increases blood flow and lymph outflow.

Radiation doses that do not cause redness have the following properties: increase regenerative function, increase tissue nutrition, stimulate the appearance of melanin in the skin, increase immunity, stimulate the formation of vitamin D. Higher doses that cause erythema (often CUF) are able to kill bacterial agents, reduce the intensity of pain, reduce inflammation on the mucous membranes and skin.

Indications for physiotherapy

Contraindications to radiation are:

• tumor process.
• Hyperthermia.
• Infectious diseases.
• Hyperproduction of thyroid hormones.
• Lupus erythematosus.
• Hepatic and renal dysfunction.

The method of conducting ultraviolet irradiation

Before treatment, the physiotherapist must decide on the type of rays. A prerequisite is the calculation of radiation exposure to the patient. The load is measured in biodoses. The calculation of the number of biodoses is carried out according to the Gorbachev-Dalfeld method. It is based on the speed of formation of reddening of the skin. One biodose is capable of causing minimal redness from a distance of 50 cm. This dosage is erythematous.

Erythemal doses are divided into:

• small (one or two biodoses);
• medium (three to four biodoses);
• high (five to eight biodoses).

If the radiation dose is more than eight biodoses, then it is called hypererythemic. Irradiation is divided into general and local. The general may be intended for one person or a group of patients. Such radiation is produced by integral devices or sources of long waves.

Children need to be irradiated with general UV very carefully. For a child and a student, an incomplete biodose is used. Start with the smallest dosage.

With a general exposure to UV rays of newborns and very weak babies, at the initial stage, 1/10–1/8 of the biodose is affected. Schoolchildren and preschoolers use 1/4 of the biodose. Over time, the load is increased to 1 1/2-1 3/4 biodoses. This dosage remains for the entire stage of therapy. Sessions are held every other day. 10 sessions are enough for treatment.

During the procedure, the patient must be undressed, put on the couch. The device is placed at a distance of 50 cm from the surface of the patient's body. The lamp should be covered with a cloth or blanket along with the patient. This ensures that the maximum dose of radiation is obtained. If you do not cover with a blanket, then part of the rays emanating from the source is scattered. The effectiveness of therapy in this case will be low.

Local exposure to UV radiation is carried out by devices of a mixed type, as well as emitting short waves of the UV spectrum. During local physiotherapy, it is possible to influence reflexogenic zones, irradiate with fractions, fields, near the injury site.

Local irradiation often causes reddening of the skin, which has a healing effect. In order to properly stimulate the formation of erythema, after its appearance, the following sessions begin after its blanching. The intervals between physiotherapy are 1-3 days. The dosage in subsequent sessions is increased by a third or more.

For intact skin, 5-6 physiotherapy procedures are enough. If there are purulent lesions, bedsores on the skin, then it is necessary to irradiate up to 12 sessions. For mucous membranes, course therapy is 10-12 sessions.

For children, local use of UVR is permitted from birth. It is limited in area. In a newborn child, the impact area is 50 cm2 or more, for schoolchildren it is not more than 300 cm2. The dosage for erythemotherapy is 0.5-1 biodose.

In acute respiratory diseases, the nasopharyngeal mucosa is treated with UV. For this, special tubes are used. The session lasts 1 minute (adults), half a minute (children). Course therapy is 7 days.

The chest is irradiated in the fields. The duration of the procedure is 3-5 minutes. The fields are processed separately on different days. Sessions take place every day. The multiplicity of field irradiation per course is 2-3 times, oilcloth or perforated fabric is used to isolate it.

With a runny nose in the acute period, ultraviolet exposure is carried out on the legs from the side of the sole. The source is installed at a distance of 10 cm. The course of treatment is up to 4 days. Irradiation is also done with a tube in the nose and throat. The first session lasts 30 seconds. In the future, therapy is extended to 3 minutes. Course therapy is 6 sessions.

With otitis media, ultraviolet exposure is carried out on the site of the ear canal. The session lasts 3 minutes. The therapy includes 6 physiotherapy procedures. In patients with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, irradiation is performed along the anterior upper part of the chest. The number of procedures per course is up to 6.

With tracheitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, irradiation of the back wall of the pharynx (throat) can be done using tubes. During the session, the patient should say the sound "a". The duration of the physiotherapy is 1-5 minutes. Treatment is carried out every 2 days. Course therapy is 6 sessions.

Pustular skin lesions are treated by UVI after treatment of the wound surface. The source of ultraviolet light is set at a distance of 10 cm. The duration of the session is 2-3 minutes. Treatment continues for 3 days.

Furuncles and abscesses are irradiated after opening the formation. The treatment is carried out at a distance of 10 cm to the surface of the body. The duration of one physiotherapy is 3 minutes. Course therapy 10 sessions.

UV treatment at home

Ultraviolet irradiation is permissible to carry out at home. To do this, you can purchase a UFO device at any medical equipment store. For the implementation of UV-physiotherapy at home, the apparatus "Sun" (OUFb-04) was developed. It is intended for local action on mucous membranes and skin.

For general irradiation, you can purchase a mercury-quartz lamp "Sun". It will replace part of the missing ultraviolet light in winter, disinfect the air. There are also home irradiators for shoes, water.

The device "Sun" for local use is equipped with a tube for the nose, throat, treatment of other parts of the body. The device is small. Before purchasing, you should make sure that the device is in good condition, that there are certificates and quality assurance. To clarify the rules for using the device, you must read the instructions, or contact your doctor.

Conclusion

Ultraviolet radiation is often used in medicine for the treatment of various diseases. In addition to treatment, UV devices can be used for disinfection of premises. They are used in hospitals and at home. With the correct use of lamps, irradiation does not cause harm, and the effectiveness of treatment is quite high.

PURPOSE OF THE OUFK-01 QUARTZER

1.1 Ultraviolet irradiator OUFK-01 is intended for therapeutic use for general, local and intracavitary irradiation with an effective integrated radiation spectrum in the range of 230-400 nm. with infectious, infectious-allergic, inflammatory, post-traumatic diseases and injuries in medical institutions (hospitals, clinics, etc.), sanatoriums, dispensaries, as well as at home.

1.2 Irradiation is carried out according to the methods:

• irradiation of the mucous membranes of the nose, oral cavity, external auditory canal, vagina in inflammatory, infectious-allergic, infectious diseases;
• local irradiation of the skin in diseases and traumatic injuries of the skin;
• general irradiation in case of skin diseases, disorders of phosphorus-calcium metabolism in case of injuries of the musculoskeletal system, rickets;
• sterilization of the premises by ultraviolet (UV) radiation, incl. to prevent the spread of acute respiratory infections and influenza at home.

OPERATING PROCEDURE

1 Work procedure during local intracavitary irradiation

1.1 For local irradiation, install the necessary sterile tube into the opening of the irradiator screen.

1.2 Connect the power cord of the irradiator to the mains 220V 50 Hz. The lamp should light up within 1 minute. If the lamp does not light up, reconnect the irradiator to the network.

1.3 Irradiation must be started after the lamp warms up for 5 minutes, since during this time the lamp parameters stabilize.

1.4. After the end of the procedure, disconnect the irradiator from the mains.

2. The order of work during general irradiation and quartzization.

2.1 The procedure for turning on the irradiator for general irradiation and quartzization is carried out in the same way as for local irradiation. In this case, the screen in which the replaceable tubes are attached must be removed.

2.2 The duration of quartzization is determined depending on the size of the room: 15-30 m2 are quartzized for 15-30 minutes.

2.3 When carrying out general and local skin irradiation, the irradiator is placed at a distance of 10-50 cm from the irradiated surface, having previously removed the protective screen in which the tubes are attached. During local irradiation of the skin, the focus of the disease is limited from healthy areas of the skin with the help of a towel and a sheet.

PRIVATE TECHNIQUES FOR LOCAL UVR OF THE SKIN AND MUCOSA

1. Flu

Flu- It is an acute viral infection that spreads easily from person to person through airborne droplets.

Seasonal flu is characterized by sudden onset of high fever, cough (usually dry), headache, muscle and joint pain, severe malaise (feeling unwell), sore throat, and runny nose. But the flu can cause severe illness or death in people at higher risk (see below). The period between infection and disease, known as the incubation period, lasts about two days.

TREATMENT: During the influenza epidemic, for prophylactic purposes, irradiation of the face and through tubes of the nasal mucosa and posterior pharyngeal wall is carried out. Irradiation duration 3 min. per area, total time 15 minutes.

During the height of the disease, radiation is not carried out.

During the period of the reverse development of the disease (or during the recovery period), in order to prevent the development of complications (attachment of a secondary infection), UVI of the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa is performed. Dose for 1 min. for each zone, after 3 days, the exposure is increased by 1 minute to 3 minutes. The course of irradiation is 10 procedures.

2. Acute respiratory diseases

A very common disease with a primary lesion of the respiratory tract. Caused by various etiological agents (viruses, mycoplasmas, bacteria). Immunity after past diseases is strictly type-specific, for example, to the influenza virus, parainfluenza, herpes simplex, rhinovirus. Therefore, one and the same person can get acute respiratory disease up to 5-7 times during the year. The source of infection is a person with clinically expressed or erased forms of acute respiratory disease. Healthy virus carriers are of less importance. Transmission of infection occurs predominantly by airborne droplets. Diseases occur in the form of isolated cases and epidemic outbreaks.

Symptoms and course. ARI is characterized by relatively mild symptoms of general intoxication, a predominant lesion of the upper respiratory tract and a benign course. The defeat of the respiratory system manifests itself in the form of rhinitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheolaryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.

TREATMENT: In the first days of the disease, ultraviolet irradiation of the thorax of the posterior (interscapular) surface and anterior (sternum, trachea) surface through a perforated localizer is used.

For the manufacture of a perforated localizer, it is necessary to take a medical oilcloth 40x40 cm in size and perforate it with holes of 1.0-1.5 cm. Irradiation dose from a distance of 10 cm. 10 min. The next day, the localizer is shifted and new areas of the skin are irradiated with the same dose. In total, 5-6 procedures are prescribed for the course of treatment. At the same time, it is possible to irradiate the plantar surfaces of the feet from a distance of 10 cm for 10-15 minutes.

3. Acute rhinitis

Acute rhinitis is a common runny nose, and it is one of the most common colds and is familiar to almost everyone.

This is an acute inflammation of the lining of the nasal cavity, accompanied by a disorder of its functions - breathing, smell, lacrimal passage, etc.

As a rule, rhinitis is caused by viruses and bacteria, but the onset of a runny nose is a sudden severe irritation of the nasal mucosa - for example, dust or chemicals, as well as hypothermia - the general or individual parts of the body, most often the legs.

In the initial period of the disease, UVI is carried out on the plantar surfaces of the feet. Dose from a distance of 10 cm for 10-15 minutes. within 3-4 days.

In the stage of attenuation of exudative phenomena in the nasal mucosa (the end of rhinorrhea), to prevent the attachment of a secondary infection and the development of complications in the form of sinusitis, otitis media, etc., UVR of the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa is prescribed using a tube. Dose 1 min. with a daily gradual increase to 3 minutes. The course of irradiation is 5-6 days.

4. Acute inflammation of the maxillary sinuses

Acute sinusitis often occurs during acute rhinitis, influenza, measles, scarlet fever and other infectious diseases, as well as due to disease of the roots of the four back upper teeth.

clinical picture. Feeling of tension or pain in the affected sinus, impaired nasal breathing, discharge from the nose, a disorder of smell on the affected side, photophobia and lacrimation. The pain is often diffuse, vague or localized in the forehead, temple and occurs at the same time of the day.

On examination: mucous or mucopurulent discharge in the middle nasal passage (the place of communication of the sinus with the nasal cavity), less often - swelling of the cheek and swelling of the upper or lower eyelid, pain is often felt on palpation of the front wall of the maxillary sinus. Body temperature is elevated, often chills. During posterior rhinoscopy, purulent discharge is often found on the back of the pharynx.

TREATMENT: After performing diagnostic and therapeutic punctures and washing the sinuses, UVI of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages is prescribed through a tube with a diameter of 5 mm. Dose 2 min. with a daily increase in duration of 1 min. up to 4 min., irradiation course 5-6 min.

5. Acute tubo-otitis

Pathology is an acute inflammatory process of the middle ear. In this case, there is a lesion of the auditory tube, tympanic cavity and air cells of the mastoid process. The etiological factor is a bacterial infection: staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli, Proteus, Klebsiella.

The inflammatory process leads to swelling of the mucous membrane of the auditory tube, which ultimately disrupts the ventilation of the middle ear. The pressure in the tympanic cavity drops, the tympanic membrane retracts, the blood filling of the vessels increases and part of the liquid component of the blood leaves the vessels - transudation occurs. Further, the inflammatory component is mixed with the transudate.

Patients with acute tubo-otitis are concerned about the feeling of discomfort and congestion in the ear, noise and the sensation of overflowing liquid when changing the position of the head. Autophony is often observed - increased perception of one's own voice by the affected ear.

TREATMENT: The disease develops as a complication of acute respiratory disease, acute rhinitis. UVR is prescribed for the mucous membrane of the posterior pharyngeal wall, nasal passages through a 15 mm tube. at a dose of 1 min. with a gradual increase to 2-3 minutes. At the same time, irradiation is carried out through a 5 mm tube. external auditory canal for 5 minutes, the course of irradiation is 5-6 procedures.

UVI is carried out on the anterior surface of the chest in the trachea, the back of the neck. Dose from a distance of 10 cm for 5-8 minutes, as well as UVR of the posterior pharyngeal wall using a tube. Dose 1 min. The duration of exposure increases every 2 days to 3-5 minutes. Course 5-6 procedures.

6. Acute tracheobronchitis, acute bronchitis

Acute tracheobronchitis, or simply acute bronchitis, is an acute diffuse inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Among the causes contributing to the onset of the disease acute bronchitis are factors that reduce the protective properties of the body to the effects of pathogens of acute respiratory diseases. These factors are chronic upper respiratory infection and hypothermia. Also, the cause of the disease is the epidemic situation, i.e. being in contact with sick people. The etiology of bronchitis is infectious, the disease occurs in acute respiratory diseases of viral etiology. Acute bronchitis is a common disease.

TREATMENT: UVR is prescribed from the first day of the disease. The front surface of the chest is irradiated in the area of ​​the trachea, sternum and interscapular region through a perforated localizer, which is displaced daily to non-irradiated areas of the skin. Duration of irradiation from 10 cm. 10 min. The course of irradiation is 5-6 procedures.

7. Bronchial asthma

Bronchial asthma- a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract involving a variety of cellular elements. The key link is bronchial obstruction (narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi), due to specific immunological sensitization and allergies) or non-specific mechanisms, manifested by repeated episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and coughing

TREATMENT: UVR is carried out according to two methods. The chest is divided into 10 sections, along the line below the nipple, each 12x5 cm in size. 1 section is irradiated daily. Either the anterior and posterior surfaces of the chest are irradiated through a perforated localizer. Dose from 10 cm 10-12 minutes during one procedure. The course of treatment is 10 irradiations.

8. Chronic tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis is a chronic inflammation of the palatine tonsils. The palatine tonsils are an organ that takes an active part in the formation of the immunobiological defense mechanisms of the body.
The greatest activity of the tonsils in these protective mechanisms is manifested in childhood and the inflammatory processes occurring in them lead to the development of stable immunity.

However, recurring inflammation of the tonsils due to a bacterial infection inhibits the production of immunity and causes the development of chronic tonsillitis. In addition, the development of immunity is sometimes delayed due to improper antibiotic treatment, as well as the unreasonable use of drugs that reduce body temperature when it is not high (37-37.5).

The development of chronic tonsillitis is also facilitated by a persistent violation of nasal breathing (adenoids in children, deviated nasal septum, enlargement of the inferior turbinates, nasal polyps, etc.). Local causes are often infectious foci in nearby organs: carious teeth, purulent sinusitis, chronic adenoiditis.

TREATMENT: UVI of the palatine tonsils is carried out through a tube with an oblique cut. The effectiveness of the treatment depends on the correct technique for performing the UV therapy procedure. With the mouth wide open and the tongue pressed to the bottom of the mouth, the palatine tonsils should be clearly visible. The tube of the irradiator with a cut towards the tonsil is inserted into the oral cavity at a distance of 2-3 cm from the surface of the teeth. The beam of UV radiation is strictly directed to the irradiated tonsil. The nurse controls the correctness of the irradiation of the tonsils. The patient can independently conduct irradiation, controlling the correctness of the procedure using a mirror. After irradiation of one tonsil, the same method is used to irradiate the other. dose of radiation. Irradiation of each tonsil is started from 1 minute, after 1-2 days the duration of exposure is increased by 1 minute, bringing it to 3 minutes. The course of treatment is 10-12 procedures.

The effectiveness of treatment increases significantly if the treatment complex includes washing the lacunae from necrotic masses. Washing is performed before UVI of the tonsils.

The same method is used to wash the tonsil niche after tonsillectomy.

9. Chronic periodontal disease, acute periodontitis

periodontal disease- This is a disease of the teeth of a primary dystrophic nature. This means that during periodontal disease, there is a violation of the trophism (nutrition) of the jaw bone tissue and periodontal tissues (violation of tissue renewal, violation of the blood supply to the gums, violation of mineral metabolism). The causes of periodontal disease are changes caused by diseases of internal organs and systems (atherosclerosis, hypertension, vegetovascular dystonia), as well as bone lesions (osteopenia). Periodontal disease does not cause pain and other sensations, so patients usually do not go to the doctor. In severe stages, periodontal disease is complicated by inflammation of the gums and is called periodontitis.

TREATMENT: UVI of the gum mucosa is carried out through a tube with a diameter of 15 mm. In the zone of irradiation of the gingival mucosa, the lip and cheek are moved to the side with a spatula (spoon at home) so that the UV radiation beam falls on the gingival mucosa. Slowly moving the tube, we irradiate all the mucous membranes of the gums of the upper and lower jaws.

The duration of exposure during one procedure is 10-15 minutes. The course of investment is 6-8 procedures.

10. Clean wounds

All open wounds (cut, torn, bruised, etc.) are microbially contaminated. Before the primary surgical treatment of the wound and the surrounding skin for 10 minutes. irradiated with UV radiation, taking into account its bactericidal effect. On the following days of dressings, removal of sutures, UVR is repeated at the same dose.

11. Purulent wounds

After cleansing the purulent wound from necrotic tissues and purulent plaque, UV radiation is prescribed to stimulate healing (epithelialization) of the wound. On the days of dressing, after treatment of the wound (toilet of the wound), the very surface of the purulent wound and the edges are irradiated with UV radiation. Dose: distance from the wound surface of the emitter 10 cm, exposure time 2-3 minutes. After 1-2 days, the duration of irradiation is increased by 1 min to 10 min. The course of treatment is 10-12 procedures.

12. Acne vulgaris

Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease that is accompanied by rashes on the face and upper body (back, shoulders, chest). Acne most often appears during puberty both in boys and girls. However, in men, according to statistics, the disease occurs more often, proceeds with more pronounced clinical manifestations.

TREATMENT: UVR is carried out in turn: the first day is the face, the second is the anterior surface of the chest, the third day is the back of the chest. The cycle is repeated 8-10 times. Irradiation is carried out from a distance of 10-15 cm, the duration of irradiation is 10-15 minutes.

13. Lactational mastitis

Lactational mastitis is an inflammation of the parenchyma and interstitium of the mammary gland that occurs in the postpartum period against the background of lactation.

Lactational mastitis is fraught with the formation of cosmetic defects of the mammary gland, affects the mental state of a woman, and can create disharmony in family life. In addition, a decrease in the level of lactation and contamination of milk with microflora adversely affects the development and health of the newborn.

TREATMENT: The nipple and mammary gland are irradiated with UV radiation from a distance of 10 cm for 6-8 minutes. Irradiation is repeated after 1 day. The course of treatment is 10 procedures until the healing of nipple cracks and the reverse development of inflammatory reactions in the mammary gland.

14. Furuncle, carbuncle, abscess

Furuncle (boil) - acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding connective tissue, caused by pyogenic bacteria, mainly Staphylococcus aureus.

Carbuncle- this is an acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of several hair follicles and sebaceous glands with the formation of a general infiltrate and extensive necrosis of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Most often it is solitary.

Abscess, or abscess, focal purulent inflammation, which is characterized by the formation of a cavity filled with pus, consisting mainly of white blood cells (leukocytes), blood serum and remnants of destroyed tissue.

TREATMENT: UVR starts at the beginning of the disease, during the period of hydration and continues after an independent or surgical opening of the abscess. Dose: irradiation is carried out from a distance of 10 cm, duration 10-12 minutes. The course of irradiation is 10-12 procedures.

15. Erysipelas

Erysipelas (a special clinical type of cellulitis) is an acute bacterial infection of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. It is caused almost exclusively by streptococci. Entrance gates of infection are foci with epidermophytosis of the feet, ulcers, trophic disorders in venous insufficiency and superficial wounds. Skin changes in certain diseases (lymphoedema, diabetes mellitus, alcoholism) are risk factors for the development of erysipelas.

The lesion is represented by a tense plaque with clear edges, which increases by 2-10 cm per day.

In 90% of cases, the legs are affected, although the hands and face may also be affected. 85% of patients have an acute onset of the disease with a high fever that precedes skin symptoms within hours.

TREATMENT: The zone of erysipelatous inflammation with the capture of 5 cm of the surrounding tissues is irradiated with UV radiation. The distance of the burner from the skin is 10-12 cm. The duration of exposure is 10 minutes, with each subsequent exposure the duration increases by 1 minute. up to 15 min. The course of treatment is 12-15 procedures.

16. Soft tissue bruises

We hurt ourselves mainly as a result of blows or falls. In everyday life, bruises lie in wait for us at every turn. He dropped a heavy object on his leg - he received a bruise of the soft tissues of the leg, under the eye there was a "black eye" - there was a bruise of the soft tissues of the face, he was pinched by the doors in the subway - the soft tissues of the torso suffered, he slipped and fell - he also hurt himself. Especially a lot of bruises occur during an accident (traffic accidents).

TREATMENT: UVR of the bruised area is prescribed to have a bactericidal effect on the microflora of the skin, prevent suppuration of hemorrhages in the subcutaneous tissue and deep-lying tissues, and promote their resorption. Irradiation of the bruised area and surrounding tissues is carried out from a distance of 15-20 cm. The duration of irradiation starts from 10 minutes, increases daily by 1 minute to 15 minutes. The course of irradiation is 12-15 procedures.

17. Bone fractures

bone fracture- complete or partial violation of the integrity of the bone under a load exceeding the strength of the injured part of the skeleton. Fractures can occur both as a result of trauma>, and as a result of various diseases, accompanied by changes in the strength characteristics of bone tissue.

After applying the compression-distraction apparatus G.A. Ilizarov, external or intraosseous metal osteosynthesis connecting bone fragments, UVR is prescribed for the fracture area. The purpose of irradiation in the early period of bone fracture is to have a bacteriostatic, analgesic, resolving hemorrhage effect.

Irradiation is carried out from a distance of 10-15 cm from the burner. Irradiation dose: from 10-15 minutes, the course of irradiation is 10 procedures.

In the later period of bone fracture (after 2 weeks), in the case of delayed callus formation, UVI is prescribed to normalize calcium-phosphorus metabolism, stimulate the formation of callus. The entire limb is irradiated from both sides from a distance of 30-50 cm. Dose: continued irradiation for 10-15 minutes. to each side. Course 10-12 procedures.

18. Acute and chronic vulvitis, colpitis, bartholinitis

Vulvitis- inflammation of the external genital organs and the entrance to the vagina. The causative agents of the inflammatory process are most often staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli, enterococci, less often - gonococcus, diphtheria bacillus (specific vulvitis).

Colpitis (vaginitis) - inflammation of the vaginal mucosa, the causative agent of which can be chlamydia, trichomonas, mycoplasma, streptococcus, staphylococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, etc. The disease can also be caused by an association of microorganisms.

Bartholinitis- inflammation of the excretory ducts of the Bartholin glands located at the entrance to the vagina. Most often B. is caused by gonococcus and in this case takes on a protracted character. With blockage of the ducts due to their inflammation and retention of pus, severe soreness appears in the perineum, significant swelling at the entrance to the vagina (usually one-sided), body temperature rises

TREATMENT: Local ultraviolet irradiation is carried out in a gynecological office using a gynecological mirror, a 15 mm tube is used. radiation dose 2 min. with a daily increase of 1 min. up to 6-8 min. At the same time, irradiation of the external genitalia is carried out, from a distance of 10 to 10-12 minutes. Course 6-8 exposures.

19. Cervical erosion

Cervical erosion- a benign process in the cervix. It occurs in almost every second woman of childbearing age. It can regress on its own, but can lead to an oncological process. Cervical erosion is a defect in the epithelium that covers the vaginal part of the cervix. Cervical erosion may not be clinically apparent. Sometimes there are pains during sexual intercourse, slight spotting.

TREATMENT: To stimulate the healing of erosion, UVR is carried out in a gynecological office. Irradiation is performed by a gynecologist. The cervix is ​​exposed using a gynecological speculum, a tube of 15 mm is used, the radiation dose is 2 minutes with an increase daily by 1 minute to 6-8 minutes. Course 5-8 exposures.

20. Antirachitic action (prevention of rickets)

Rickets is an impaired mineralization of growing bone leading to impaired skeletal formation in early childhood.

The main cause of vitamin D-deficient rickets is insufficient ultraviolet radiation (anactinosis). Vitamin D deficiency (especially during the winter months) reduces, among other things, the absorption of calcium from the intestine and the exchange of calcium between the blood and the skeletal system, and due to the existing hypocalcemia leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism with increased evacuation of calcium from the bones and increased excretion of phosphorus by the kidneys.

In the conditions of the Arctic, in areas with low solar radiation, individually, with the appearance of signs of rickets, UVR of the child can be used.

Quartz burners DRT 125 do not have an erythema-forming effect. To normalize phosphorus-calcium metabolism, the formation of vitamin D, it is enough to carry out minimal doses of radiation according to a slow scheme.

Tab. #1

CONTRAINDICATIONS

There are no contraindications for quartzing rooms.

Contraindications for local and general exposures:

• High sensitivity to ultraviolet light
• Oncological diseases of the skin and predisposition to them
• Inflammatory gynecological diseases
• Systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.

Product Care Rules

The surface of the housing of the OUFK-01 irradiator and the time relay must be wiped with a dry gauze swab.

For indications and contraindications for the use of an ultraviolet emitter, consult your doctor.

The irradiator is not designed for tanning procedures.

The principle of the therapeutic effect of ultraviolet rays is due to their interaction with atoms and molecules, which is accompanied by the transition of the latter to an excited state. Photolysis of proteins and nucleic acids provokes the synthesis of neurotransmitters, cytokines, which, when released into the bloodstream, have a systemic effect. The positive effect of therapy on the human body is realized through several factors:

1. UV erythema. Under the action of irradiation, persistent vasodilation and hyperemia of the skin are formed. At the same time, tissue trophism increases, the delivery of antibodies and active phagocytes to the focus of inflammation increases. Erythema also provides an analgesic effect.
2. Metabolic regulation. Ultraviolet rays enhance the intensity of anabolic processes. Radiation stimulates the formation of vitamin D in the dermis.
3. Bactericidal effect. The direct impact of UVR is realized through the destruction of the protein structures of the skin pathogenic microflora during irradiation. An indirect effect is due to an increase in general immunity.
4. Change in higher nervous activity. In small doses, UV rays stimulate blood circulation in the brain tissue, increase cognitive function. In patients, the tone of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system is normalized.

Types of UV therapy

According to the number of treated areas and the technique of performing procedures, several varieties of physiotherapy techniques are distinguished. They differ in strength and severity of the therapeutic effect, cost. The main options for UVR therapy:

• General UV therapy. It involves irradiation of the entire skin in special cabins with ultraviolet lamps. The technique has a powerful therapeutic effect, which is noticeable after the first physiotherapy.
• Local UV therapy. For therapy, small stationary emitters with special nozzles are used. The procedure is used for somatic diseases with damage to one anatomical area.
• OKUF-therapy (quartz). The skin is irradiated with short-wave rays (180-280 nm), which have the most powerful bactericidal effect. To increase the therapeutic effect, small nozzles are used for insertion into the oral and nasal cavities, the external auditory canal.
• Ultraviolet irradiation of blood (UVB). An invasive technique that involves an express option for blood purification using a special system. Physiotherapy has a tonic, anti-allergic and metabolic effect, stimulates hematopoiesis.

Indications

UVR therapy has systemic effects on the human body, therefore it is recommended for use in many areas of medicine. Indications for ultraviolet light therapy are:

• Diseases of the genitourinary system. In men - prostatitis, urethritis, impotence. In women - chronic inflammation of the genital organs, vaginal candidiasis, late toxicosis. UVR increases the effectiveness of the treatment of infertility, menopause.
• Skin diseases. Psoriasis, neurodermatitis, erysipelas, rosacea, acne. Allergic rashes - urticaria, eczema, atopic dermatitis.
• endocrine disorders. Compensated diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis. Light therapy with ultraviolet radiation is also used for obesity.
• Damage to the digestive tract. Pancreatitis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis. Pathology of the biliary system - acalculous cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia.
• Diseases of the respiratory system. Bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia. As an auxiliary UVR is recommended for lung abscess.
• ENT diseases. Rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis.
• Cardiovascular disorders. Angina pectoris, thrombophlebitis. UV light therapy slows down the development of atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels, chronic limb ischemia, obliterating endarteritis.
• Surgical pathology. UV therapy is used to accelerate the healing of wounds, trophic ulcers, bedsores.
• In pediatrics. Mastitis of newborns, staphyloderma, weeping navel. Ultraviolet irradiation reduces the signs of exudative diathesis.

Contraindications

During the procedure, the body experiences an intense impact, so the appointment of UV treatment has a number of limitations. There are absolute contraindications to the physiotherapeutic use of UV rays:

• systemic connective tissue diseases in the acute phase;
• circulatory insufficiency of 2-3 degrees;
• decompensated renal failure with uremia;
• photodermatosis;
• acute disorders of cerebral circulation;
• active form of pulmonary tuberculosis;
• early postinfarction period;
• taking antibiotics of the tetracycline and levomycetin group.

General principles for conducting UV therapy

Before carrying out a physiotherapy, an individual determination of the biodose by the biological method is mandatory. The results of the trial UVR are evaluated after 24 hours, after which the doctor prescribes a course of ultraviolet radiation therapy with the optimal erythemal dose. Therapy begins with small doses (1-2 individual biodoses), which, with good tolerability of the procedure, gradually increase to 5-8.

For general therapy, special closed cabins are used, where light lamps are located in a certain order. The duration of the procedure ranges from 15 minutes for fair-skinned people to 30 minutes for dark-skinned patients. With local exposure, a limited area is irradiated in the projection of the pathological focus or the reflex zone. The standard course includes 10 sessions, which are performed at intervals of 1-3 days.

UFBI is distinguished by a more complex technique and high cost. Under sterile conditions, a peripheral vein is punctured, the blood is gradually sent to the apparatus, where it is irradiated with an ultraviolet spectrum, and then flows back into the bloodstream. The duration of 1 session is from 40 to 60 minutes. Course treatment includes 5-10 procedures, selected individually according to the patient's condition.

Complications

Slight erythema that occurs after UV therapy in all patients and is not accompanied by pain indicates the correct procedure and the development of therapeutic effects. Very rarely, specific complications occur:

• burns. If the duration of the procedure is not observed or the biodose is too sharply increased, there is a bright hyperemia with swelling, burning, pain when touched. The course of treatment is suspended until the symptoms disappear, then lower doses of radiation are used.
• Photodermatitis. It develops with the use of photosensitizing drugs during the course of UV therapy. Manifested by multiple itchy rashes, general malaise.
• Overheating. Sometimes occurs after general exposure of the skin to ultraviolet rays. The patient experiences severe headache, nausea, weakness.

There are a large number of methods used in the field of otorhinolaryngology for the treatment of pathologies associated with the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Traditional activities in combination with physiotherapy show good results.

One of the most common and often prescribed, for various diseases associated with the ear, throat, nose, is ultraviolet irradiation (UVI).

The physiotherapeutic procedure UVI is based on electromagnetic rays of various sizes. Their action range is 400 nm. The wavelength of ultraviolet radiation depends on the diagnosis of the patient:

In otorhinolaryngology, ultraviolet irradiation is used to treat a number of diseases associated with the nasopharynx, which include:

• , ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed at the first stages, if there are no purulent formations and at the final ones;
• sinusitis or, use UVR to improve the effect of drug treatment;
• , the application of the procedure will have a disinfecting effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal passage and relieve swelling;
• with a runny nose, UVR destroys bacteria and viruses at all stages of the development of the disease.

Physiotherapy with ultraviolet waves has proved to be effective in the treatment of pharyngitis. Both at the time of exacerbation and in chronic form.

When ultraviolet waves are forbidden

Local irradiation with UV rays triggers the processes of a chemical reaction in tissues, while a small amount of histamine, serotonin, a vitamin D metabolite is released. When they enter the bloodstream, they increase blood flow, which delivers leukocytes to the site of inflammation.

Attention. UVI is prescribed strictly according to clinical indications and with a certain time limit.

There are also contraindications in which ultraviolet radiation will not be acceptable:

Important. Before using UVR, it is necessary to consult a physiotherapist to prescribe an individual dosage.

Especially if the UVR procedure of the pharynx and nose is performed at home. The frequency of procedures is determined by the doctor as needed.

Physiotherapy nose procedure

Each physiotherapy room has a device that generates the necessary amount of ultraviolet radiation for UVR. Also, there are portable devices with attached instructions on how to do UVR of the nose and pharynx at home.

It can be used by both adults and children. Carrying out the procedure:

When using the UVR device for the treatment of pathology associated with the nasopharynx, it is necessary to take into account an important factor. People with light skin types (redheads or blondes) are less resistant to UV radiation. Therefore, the time for the procedure should be less.

There is no age limit for the use of ultraviolet irradiation, except in cases of contraindications.

How often can UVI of the nose and throat of a child be done so that the procedure is beneficial, and not harmful? Pediatricians recommend using the device during an exacerbation of the disease. Especially during the off-season period of viral epidemics. After consultation with the attending physician and strictly age-appropriate doses. In the presence of chronic tonsillitis, physiotherapy with ultraviolet light is carried out twice a year.

Possibility of the procedure during pregnancy

The period of pregnancy imposes restrictions on taking medications. If a woman is sick, and treatment with traditional methods can do more harm to the child than good to the mother. The question arises, is it possible to do UVI of the nose during pregnancy? It is possible, after consultation with the doctor, he will determine the time for the procedure, the sequence and the dose.

As a rule, if there are no concomitant diseases that are at risk, the parameters are the same as in ordinary patients.

Physiotherapy using UVR for a woman and an unborn child is completely harmless. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, bacteria and microbes are destroyed, so it will be a good alternative to nasal preparations. Many of them are contraindicated, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Conclusion

Physiotherapy UVR can benefit the body, enhance the effect of drug treatment. But when used correctly.

Only a doctor will be able to determine the appropriateness of the procedure, the dosage of radiation, taking into account the clinical picture of the disease.