The most effective and safe liposuction. Surgical liposuction - its types and features. Liposuction methods: from full surgical intervention to a minimally invasive procedure

When traditional methods of losing weight fail, people decide to try various methods of liposuction on themselves, dreaming of a quick and effective removal of fat deposits. Plastic surgeons call the fat removal procedure "liposculpture", emphasizing the high efficiency of the operation with low invasiveness. The traditional principle of the operation is from the problem area.

Liposuction is a local correction of the figure, aimed at removing fat deposits from problem areas, but not at all fighting.

Liposuction does not cure obesity. Weight loss is a long and complex process, based on proper nutrition and exercise. A competent specialist will recommend to his client to look for another way to lose weight if there is a problem of obesity. Or, as an option, he will direct him to lipomodeling of the whole body, which implies a long process in several stages, to correct more than 20 problem areas.

The result of the operation directly depends on the chosen method of liposuction. There are a number of indications for the use of all methods. Consult with several specialists about the appropriate method for performing lipoplasty so that the operation is safe, easy, effective and least uncomfortable.

Surgical method

Liposuction (Lipo - fat, suction - suck) is a surgical intervention to remove accumulations of fat in a certain area using a vacuum, by introducing a long tube (cannula).

Vacuum (classic)

Vacuum liposuction is the most popular and frequently used method of fat removal. The procedure is performed when the volume of pumped fat does not exceed 2-3 liters. The essence of the procedure is the introduction of a special tube (cannula) under the skin through incisions, the size of which is not more than 1.5 cm. Depending on how much fat is planned to be removed, the size of the incision, the shape and diameter of the cannula are determined.

Due to the fan-shaped introduction of the tube and characteristic movements (forward - backward), a special vacuum device destroys and removes adipose tissue.

Tumescent liposuction

Tumescent liposuction is performed according to the principle of the classical vacuum method, but it is more safe for the client. To avoid the risk of hemorrhage and injury, the problem area is first chipped with a special solution of adrenaline, saline and anesthetic. The duration of exposure to such a mixture is about 30 - 40 minutes, due to which fat deposits are liquefied and easier to remove.

non-surgical method

Non-surgical liposuction is a type of fat removal without surgery. The procedure is indicated for patients who, due to health reasons or lack of time for rehabilitation, cannot resort to the surgical method.

water jet

Cons - the healing of the treated area occurs within 2 weeks and the age limit, since the most pronounced result is obtained by clients from 20 to 35 years old.

laser

Arms

When adipose tissue accumulates on the hands, a violation of harmonious proportions occurs, as a result of which the hands appear too full in comparison with other parts of the body. The indications for surgery are a young age of the patient with little fat and good skin elasticity.

Before the procedure, each client undergoes a test to determine the cause of hand fat. The advantages of the procedure are the improvement of the shape of the hands and the long-term consolidation of the result (about 5 to 8 years). Cons - swelling and multiple contraindications.

Boca

cervical hump

The cervical hump is also known as the climacteric widow. Some doctors claim that

Modern norms of the human body are based on the sophistication of forms. This encourages people to constantly take action to eliminate extra pounds. One of the means of such confrontation is liposuction. This procedure is endowed with pluses, has negative points, is diverse in practicing methods, and is not always approved by patients.

Invasive or surgical types of liposuction - advantages and disadvantages when applied?

A considerable number of people opt for non-surgical methods of dealing with excess fat. One of the possible reasons is the lack of awareness of the population about what equipment is used during the operation, what algorithm of the procedure itself, what are the positive aspects and disadvantages in the extensive list of liposuction subspecies.

Surgical liposuction consists in the fact that incisions are made on the patient's body, through which fat is extracted using aspiration equipment. The fundamental point of this cure is the fragmentation of fat cells into molecules. The considered type of liposuction is divided into several subspecies, which were created on the basis of the historical component:

• dry– the traditional option of liposuction. Excess fatty matter is removed mechanically. For these purposes, cannulas with a large diameter are used, which are associated with an aspirator. Impregnation of body materials with saline is not carried out. This subtype of classical liposuction is relevant if you need to work with scanty areas of the body, where the amount of excess fat is not so large; to neutralize the mistakes of the previous liposuction. Negative factors are a large loss of blood by the patient, severe injuries. The fundamental points of the procedure under consideration are accuracy, complexity, which eliminates the inexperience, lack of professionalism of the operator. This subtype of liposuction is not so popular among those who have problems with fat deposits, but on average its price ranges from 300-400 dollars for 1 zone;
• wet- practiced often, has a low trauma. Before the introduction of the cannula into the area with which they plan to work, a certain amount of a substance is launched, which includes an anesthetic, adrenaline. The first favors the liquefaction of fatty matter - the process of extracting the fat emulsion is greatly facilitated. Through adrenaline, blood vessels decrease in diameter, which means that blood loss will be minimal. The scanty presence of blood in the equipment used helps to extract a larger amount of fatty matter from the body (maximum 5 thousand ml of emulsion). This procedure will be more fruitful if combined with non-surgical liposuction;
• tumescent- possible with a special solution, which will include an anesthetic, soda, saline, adrenaline. After the introduction of a large volume of this solution into the patient's body, the vessels regress in their diameter, which provides them with protection from ruptures. Fat cells are fixed in the solution - their removal is greatly facilitated. This subtype of surgical liposuction allows you to eliminate up to 10 thousand ml. emulsions.

If a person decides on this type of liposuction, then one must be prepared for prolonged pain in the areas that have been treated. You can forget about the smoothness of the skin in these places, therefore cosmetic manipulations are additionally shown. It is important to perform maneuvers during surgical liposuction in the forearms, on the inner side of the thighs.

It is impossible to answer the question of how much surgical liposuction costs, since it will depend on how many problem areas the patient has, which clinic and in which country was chosen for treatment. The average price for 1 zone (palm size) within the Russian Federation starts from 400-500 dollars.

Comment by Sukhodolov Yaroslav Igorevich, plastic surgeon:

You need to understand that liposuction is not a method of losing weight.

Chemical liposuction is used by cosmetologists, it works on very small amounts of fat (such as the chin, the knee area) - it is extremely ineffective.

Dry liposuction is generally not used.

Tumescent is the most popular and working option (a regular liposuction cannula is performed).

Laser and ultrasound is the same tumescent, only special devices are used (pluses - the skin contracts more strongly than after classical liposuction).

After any liposuction, you need to wear compression underwear for 1-2 months.

Non-invasive or non-surgical liposuction methods – pros and cons, how do they work?

By definition, it would be wrong to initiate liposuction as a non-surgical intervention, since the surgical aspect is an immediate component of the procedure in question. It would be more adequate to call this phenomenon lipolysis: the elimination of fat cells is carried out thanks to the circulatory and lymphatic systems. There are several subspecies of this procedure:

• radiofrequency liposuction. The elimination of the integrity of the minimum fat particle is carried out thanks to 2 electrodes, a generator. The electric current injected in this way collides with the cell and destroys it. At the start of this procedure, one of the electrodes must be connected to fatty tissue, which involves piercing the skin. The second electrode should be fixed outside the skin opposite the first. The destruction is carried out in a balanced way, problems with skin irregularities are excluded, but it is probable. The procedure under consideration is fraught with malfunctions in the functioning of internal organs, impaired blood flow.

The cost of radio wave liposuction varies depending on the problem.
area, clinics. On average, you need to have 1200-1500 dollars to make 1 session on 1 zone. But there is no 100% guarantee of the success of radiofrequency liposuction, so it is advisable to consider alternative options;

• chemical- elimination of fat deposits with the assistance of a specific chemical preparation. Suitable for small areas: chin, knees, etc. The negative point is the likelihood of allergies, a weak visual effect. It is unlikely that it will be possible to get by with 1 injection, but even in this case, the procedure will have to be updated regularly. The price for 1 injection will depend on the substance used, on average it will be 50-150 dollars.

Since the outer skin does not look attractive, the effect is minimal, and the need for duplication is obvious, chemical liposuction cannot boast of a mass of positive reviews;

• ultrasonic liposuction. Among all the subspecies of non-surgical liposuction, this one has gained the greatest popularity. To eliminate extra kilos, special equipment “tube in tube” is practiced here, when the problem area is influenced by ultrasonic waves. Fat cells are divided into microparticles, converted into a liquid state, and removed from the body. Such treatment will cost about $ 600 / 1 problem area.

The advantages of the considered liposuction include:

• balanced division of fat cells;
• lack of need for rehabilitation after surgery;
• elimination of cellulite;
• problem solving in terms of excess weight;
• pain during the procedure is not ascertained;
• the ability to correct hard-to-reach areas.

There are many negative effects in this procedure:

• dehydration of matter;
• the likelihood of inflammation of the gastric mucosa / pancreas. This is explained by the destructive effect of low-frequency ultrasound waves on the pancreas. May be limited to loose stools;
• it is problematic to maintain the unity of the skin. Often an external / internal burn is fixed.

Only a professional should carry out this procedure. Otherwise, dysfunction of internal organs/systems may occur.

Minimally invasive laser liposuction method - advantages and disadvantages, possible side effects

It is feasible by influencing fat cells, which are divided into microparticles and excreted from the body. Through this procedure, you can get rid of excess fat, make the skin more toned. Those wishing to try this procedure on themselves need to have at least $ 700 in their wallet. This is exactly the average amount for working with 1 problem area.

There are many advantages to this procedure:

• minimal injury. It is explained by the characteristics of the laser device that is used during the procedure. The radius of the cannulas is 0.25 mm, the disintegration of fatty particles is carried out due to thermal effects;
• skin tightening is achieved by the ability to control the force of thermal exposure. If there is a need for a strong tightening, the doctor can change the wavelength of the laser, which will provoke a more thorough heating of the tissue;
• the ability to eliminate errors in hard-to-reach areas. This can include the armpits, the area above the knees, the chin, etc. During surgical liposuction, the patient will be in pain for a long time - the consequences of the laser procedure are fleeting;

There are several negative points:

Real reviews about liposuction

Six months ago I had vacuum liposuction. At that time, I knew only superficially about this procedure, I learned about all the nuances later, including from personal experience. The procedure itself is very complicated, my recovery period lasted a month and a half. During this time, it was such that she lost consciousness. The skin at the suction site looks terrible: uneven, inelastic. You have to watch what you eat, when you eat, exercise. If this is not done, then the most unexpected parts of the body will become overgrown with fat. The paradox of the situation is that only 400 grams of fat was removed. I heard that very obese people can remove up to 5 liters. To avoid incidents, consult with normal doctors, find out all the details, the errors of the procedure.

If you need to solve the problem of a bulging belly + tighten the skin, then I advise you to perform radio wave liposuction using the BodyTite device. Expensive of course: I paid $ 1,200 (person), but I do not regret

For as long as I know myself, I regularly practiced sports dancing. The figurine is beautiful. But the “ears” on the sides spoil the whole picture, especially if I put on trousers with a low waist! I tried to get rid of them by various methods: gymnastics, massages, saunas - I just spent money in vain. I decided to take a more serious step - radio wave liposuction. I liked that local anesthesia was included here, that it didn’t take much time to recover, they did a lift on my “ears”. Did a lot of analysis. The procedure took me an hour. I wore compression underwear for a little over a month, the result was worth it!

Not very long ago I did ultrasonic liposuction of the thighs (outer side) using the OMNIKA device. The doctor prescribed me to undergo 7 procedures, I followed his recommendations. This device is good because it comes with nozzles in the set, thanks to which you can tighten the skin in the problem area. Between each procedure, I paused for 7 days so that the melted cells could be completely removed from my body. There was no pain during liposuction, but the whistle of the working apparatus was present. After the procedure was completed, I did not have to stay in the clinic - in a matter of minutes I left the building. As a result, she decreased in the hips by 6 cm.

I really liked radiofrequency liposuction with the participation of a special device (BodyTite, if I'm not mistaken). Before the treatment, my waist was 74 cm, after - 69 cm. Nothing happens for the first 6-7 days after the procedure, but then the result is amazing.

I did tumescent liposuction a year and a half ago in Moscow, it cost me $ 800. They gave me general anesthesia and I fell asleep. When I came to, the doctors sewed me up. There is no need to be afraid - the sensitivity of the body is at zero due to painkillers, and you will not see this process. Elastic bandages on the wounds, underwear worn over it and that's it. A friend came for me, we went together to a sushi bar, then to a supermarket and home. While I was under the influence of painkillers, I felt better than satisfactory. As soon as the drugs stopped working, the pain overtook me. Saved by ketanov. Three days later she began to work, but every day she came to the clinic to do dressings. I thought that these terrible bruises would stay with me forever, but they disappeared within a few days. I also want to do laser liposuction - I'm looking for a normal clinic.

Two years ago I did laser liposuction in Minsk. I had to correct the waist, drive the sides, reduce the hips. I paid crazy money, and the effect is noticeable only under a microscope. I regret that I didn’t do a regular liposuction, and I would have saved money and enjoyed the result.

I am 54 years old, I decided to get rid of my stomach, correct the figure in the area of ​​​​the hips, knees, waist. Especially my stomach bothered me: after menopause it increased even more. I went around many clinics, talked with many surgeons, until I finally found an adequate specialist. Initially, I was set up for laser liposuction, but the doctor dissuaded me. As he said, the laser procedure will cost twice as much as the usual (tuniscent) liposuction, and it is unlikely that laser lipo will help me with anything. I decided to have a regular liposuction, spent 1 day in the clinic, they eliminated 870 ml of pure fat, and I paid a little more than 1 thousand dollars for all this.

In my configuration, I have always been thin, but with age, a stomach appeared. The hoop, the swing of the press, the hunger strike were not crowned with success, so I decided to do liposuction. Since I am terribly afraid of pain, I stopped at laser correction. Its essence lies in the fact that the stomach is pierced with small cannulas. The trace remained, but within a year everything disappeared. It is imperative to follow your diet and lifestyle after this procedure, otherwise the eliminated fat will return very quickly.

About two weeks ago I had wet liposuction on my stomach and flanks. I do not complain about the result. I'm especially happy with my sides. But during the procedure, the pain felt strong. It was real to endure, but I would not risk going through it again. They used local anesthesia, and on the same day they were allowed to go home. A day later it was already working. Bruises, puffiness decrease every day, and the result is visible.

Four months ago I did laser liposuction on my chin in Kyiv. I can’t say that it was too distinct for me, but it still spoiled the mood. I paid $650 for this procedure. The effect made itself felt after 2 months. There is no sagging skin on the chin. In general, I am satisfied with the result, despite the fact that the price is hefty.

I had wet liposuction last summer. I turned to a trusted specialist (a friend advised), he prescribed this procedure for me. I wished to remove the excess from the hips - the outer side. The operation was done under anesthesia, so I slept sweetly while the fat was removed. When I woke up, I went to the toilet, got dressed and went home. Hematomas remained, but did not last long. Edema also subsided quickly. You can’t go sunbathing for more than a month, but you can start working - at least the next day. I was pleased with the result, but now half a year has passed, undulating irregularities on the legs began to appear. As the doctor explained to me over the phone, this is due to an unbalanced diet. Liposuction was done to me, but I didn’t eat less, which caused such an effect. Now I am on a kefir diet, it seems that my legs are returning to normal.

The concept of beauty in the modern world is associated with a slender and toned body, a beautiful figure and the perfection of forms. There are many ways to achieve the ideal, but ultrasonic liposuction is considered the fastest and most effective among them. The procedure was first proposed by Italian specialists in 2006 and in ten years has managed not only to prove itself, but also to gain popularity among patients of both sexes. After a slight refinement of the method, doctors were able to remove fat deposits in various ways.

Ultrasonic liposuction or cavitation is an advanced body shaping method that allows you to choose treatment patterns. Each of them is able to provide a delicate removal of fatty tissue and give the body harmony and beauty of forms.

To achieve the maximum effect, doctors recommend reducing weight and tightening muscles in order to more accurately identify problem areas.

It's important to know! The procedure is prescribed for patients with a slight excess of body weight, local deposits and high contractility of the epidermis.

With an excess of fat and insufficient elasticity of the skin during the correction, it may sag, which will negatively affect the final result. In addition, surgical intervention is often required to eliminate the consequences.

Description of the method and the secrets of its effectiveness

The technique is based on the process of cavitation. In liquids subjected to low pressure, many vacuum bubbles are formed, which are able to increase in size and explode. It is this property that is used to destroy the cell membrane of adipocytes and turn their contents into a fat emulsion.

Varieties

Exposure to ultrasound has a devastating effect on deposits - they "die", turning into a fat emulsion. In practice, two methods of liposuction are used: traditional and non-invasive.

During the first, the “waste” liquid is removed from the affected area using a thin tube - a cannula through pre-made incisions in the skin. In the second case, the emulsified fat is extracted from the body within 21 days via the lymphatic system.

When using the correction in the traditional way, the doctor performs preliminary modeling, highlighting problem areas with a marker. After the amount of work performed is determined, he decides on the appropriateness of each type of anesthesia: local or general.

If a non-invasive method of liposuction is chosen, no violation of the integrity of the skin is required, but fat removal occurs in stages over several sessions, a course of 3-8 procedures is considered optimal. Destruction of fat cells is carried out using a special sensor. In this case, the risks of postoperative complications are reduced, and the recovery period is shortened. Correction is carried out without the use of anesthesia, there are no injuries (bruises, hematomas, swelling). In order to accelerate the removal of fat emulsion from the body, it is recommended to combine this method with lymphatic drainage, manual or hardware massage.

Indications and restrictions

Unlike laser, non-surgical ultrasonic liposuction is not dangerous, so the patient's desire is considered the main indication for its implementation. It is recommended to perform the procedure if you have the following problems:

• signs of cellulite on the skin of the thighs, calf, forearms;
• the presence of local deposits on the body;
• increase in subcutaneous fat;
• the formation of lipomas;
• tuberosity of the epidermis due to surgical procedures;
• the appearance on the skin of the thighs and buttocks of the "orange peel".

But, despite the relative safety of the procedure, when prescribing it, the doctor takes into account the limitations and contraindications that become known from the words of the patient or as a result of preparation for liposuction. Their list includes:

Liposuction should not be performed on women during pregnancy and lactation, the presence of endoprostheses and electrical stimulators, at high temperature and fever.

The likelihood of complications

The procedure for liposuction through ultrasound has many advantages, but patients should also be aware of its imperfections.

1. Dehydration of tissues in the affected area and their damage. This is due to the destruction of adipocytes and a decrease in the extracellular volume of their fluid.
2. epidermal burns. They appear as a result of repeated exposure to an ultrasonic wave on the same area of ​​the body.
3. thrombus formation. When exposed to adipocytes, vascular heating occurs, which can lead to the formation of clots.
4. Steatorrhea (fatty stools). Accompanied by the release of fat along with feces.

In rare cases, there is a risk of damage to the peripheral nervous system due to numbness of certain parts of the body.

Advantages of using ultrasound

When comparing ultrasonic cavitation with other surgical methods for removing fat deposits, there are many advantages on the part of the people who have undergone this procedure, and the doctors who performed it.

1. Minimal risks to the patient's health and reduction of the rehabilitation period.
2. The ability to quickly get rid of excess fat and achieve the desired body contours.
3. Slight discomfort during the manipulation.
4. No need for anesthesia and post-procedure hospitalization.
5. Improving blood flow and lymph circulation, cleansing and detoxifying the body.
6. Reducing the effect of "orange peel".
7. No traces of liposuction.
8. Accessibility for patients of all ages.

It's important to know! The advantage of the non-invasive method is the simplicity of the preparatory period, the minimum likelihood of blood loss due to tissue injury in the absence of the latter.

All stages of the procedure

Cavitation does not need preliminary preparation, the only requirement of a specialist is to change the diet, switch to light low-fat food. The same wishes apply in the case of traditional liposuction.

Training

Recommendations before conducting a session of non-invasive exposure are the need to increase the amount of fluid you drink up to 1.5-2 liters 3-4 days before the appointed date, and drink at least one liter of still water before the procedure.

Regardless of which method of liposuction is used, it is necessary to consider in detail the activities carried out before the fat removal process. First of all, they include laboratory studies:

• general analysis of blood and urine to detect inflammatory processes and infections;
• test for HIV, herpes, hepatitis B and C, syphilis.

If necessary, the passage of fluorography and electrocardiogram can be prescribed. Next, the doctor examines the affected area for the presence of even minor skin lesions.

Technique

After the patient's body is marked, the doctor proceeds to perform the liposuction procedure, which is carried out in stages.

traditional method

1. The skin is treated with an antiseptic solution.
2. Local or general anesthesia is administered (selected in advance).
3. A special ultrasound machine is used to influence adipocytes, which changes their structure, turning them into an emulsion.
4. Through thin hollow tubes inserted into the subcutaneous layer, the emulsified fat mass is removed from the body.

The patient is transferred to the ward for further observation.

non-invasive method

1. A special agent is applied to the affected area to ensure better penetration of ultrasound into the subcutaneous layer. For this, natural eucalyptus oil, sea buckthorn or specific gels are used.
2. The specialist begins the procedure. He begins to rotate the roller of the device's maniple, gradually moving along the massage lines to cover the entire area. During each session, it is recommended to treat the problem area with an area of ​​​​no more than 25x25 cm.
3. After the end of exposure, lymphatic drainage massage is performed. The duration of one procedure is from 15 to 40 minutes. It accelerates the process of excretion of the decay products of fat cells through the lymphatic system and bloodstream.

During the procedure, the patient feels pleasant warmth and a slight tingling in the area affected by the maniple. The average duration of one session is 20-40 minutes.

Stage of rehabilitation

The recovery process after classic liposuction with ultrasound is quick and does not take a long time, since there are no serious damage to the epidermis. After the procedure, the patient should spend several days in the hospital in order to monitor his health and prevent the development of negative consequences. In the absence of deviations, he is discharged from the clinic.

With body shaping by cavitation, the patient returns home immediately after the procedure.

Expected results

The result of ultrasonic liposuction is the removal of excess fat mass. In the first case, its volume is up to one and a half liters, which corresponds to almost 12 cm in circumference. When using a non-invasive method, it can be as low as 0.5 liters, but a phased approach increases these figures significantly.

After completing the full course, the patient gets rid of signs of cellulite, fat folds and deposits on the face, chin, arms, abdomen, buttocks, back, hips, riding breeches. He has a rapid reduction of the skin, restoration of metabolism. The effect of the procedure becomes noticeable almost immediately, as there is a decrease in the amount of subcutaneous fat. A toned body and new contours of the figure can be seen after a month.

cavitation costs

The price of one procedure of ultrasonic liposuction is recognized as low and affordable for most patients. However, given the need for multiple sessions, the cost varies significantly. To calculate the approximate financial costs of body shape correction, you can refer to a table that displays the average treatment costs for a particular area.

Advice! It should be borne in mind that the cost varies depending on the area of ​​​​the treated areas and the amount of fat removed. In addition, it may include the cost of lymphatic drainage massage, which is recommended to take place after each cavitation session.

The ideal slim figure is considered the modern ideal of a healthy and beautiful person. However some people have fat deposits that are not amenable to either diet or exercise. Therefore, liposuction is the only way to make the body with perfect contours.

It should be noted that liposuction is not a way to lose weight, does not replace physical exercise and a healthy diet. First of all, it is an opportunity to remove fat, which can no longer be influenced. Liposuction is a subcutaneous selection removal procedure, more details on the website http://liposuctio.ru. The choice of liposuction method depends on the individual characteristics of the patient. And the latest technologies in liposuction surgery allow you to reduce the rehabilitation process to a minimum and get the maximum effect.

The first attempts to correct the contours of the figure were made at the beginning of the 20th century. The operation consisted of extensive excision of skin-fat flaps (dermolipectomy). For the first time in 1972, J. Schrudde proposed a "closed" technique for removing fat using uterine curettes. Through incisions of 2-3 cm, scraping of adipose tissue in problem areas was performed. However, such operations were accompanied by serious postoperative complications, such as bleeding, lymphorrhea, seromas. As a result, this type of operation did not become widespread, and only in 1979 the idea of ​​removing excess body fat was effectively implemented. Due to its safety and high efficiency, the technique has become widespread and is currently used in several modifications.

Most commonly, liposuction is used for cosmetic purposes to give a smoother shape to areas such as the thighs, abdomen, buttocks, calves, arms, or certain areas of the back. Fat can be removed from more than one part of the body during a single surgical procedure.

Liposuction is the most beneficial procedure for patients who are close to their ideal weight but still have disproportionately localized fat deposits that are resistant to the effects of exercise and diet.

In addition, a candidate for liposuction should have good skin elasticity and muscle tone. If the patient has already lost a significant amount of weight and has loose skin, liposuction can only exacerbate these problems. If the skin is not elastic enough, it will remain baggy after the procedure. For this reason, older patients may not see the same result as younger patients.

Women mainly do this procedure to get rid of the so-called "breeches", as well as hips, buttocks, waist, etc.

Men most often want to remove fat deposits on the chest, neck, waist, back, and abdomen. Often they need liposuction of the buttocks.

According to the degree of surgical intervention, liposuction is distinguished:

Small volume - removal of less than 2.5 liters of fat;
- large volume - removal from 2.5 to 5 liters of fat;
- extra-large volume - removal of more than 5 liters of fat.

Liposuction of the abdomen usually involves getting rid of 1 to 3 liters of fat.

Methods of liposuction can be mechanical (they are based on the principle of crushing fat deposits) and physico-chemical (based on the destruction of adipose tissue through the use of chemical and physical factors).

Depending on the technique used, the following types of this operation are distinguished:

Vacuum or traditional liposuction- there is a local destruction of the subcutaneous adipose tissue, and the destruction products are removed through small incisions using special tubes (cannulas) that are inserted through tiny incisions. To destroy fat, the surgeon makes reciprocating movements with cannulas through a layer of fatty deposits, then the destroyed fat is pumped out using a vacuum pump or syringe.

Ultrasonic liposuction- fat tissue cells are destroyed by ultrasound, after which the fat emulsion is sucked out from under the skin using a vacuum.

Radio wave liposuction- the destruction of fat cells occurs under the influence of radio waves, after which the decay products are removed from under the skin. In addition to splitting fat deposits, this method allows for an effective skin tightening, which makes it possible to solve one of the main disadvantages of liposuction of the abdomen: flabbiness and sagging of the skin after the procedure.

Laser liposuction- with this method, the destruction of fat occurs through a small incision under the influence of laser radiation. Liquefied fat is removed with a syringe or pump.

Hypertumescent liposuction- this technique involves the introduction of Klein's solution under the skin, which transforms adipose tissue into an emulsion. After that, it is removed by the usual vacuum method. According to reviews of liposuction of the abdomen by this method, it is quite comfortable for the patient and allows you to accurately model the contours of the body.

Water jet liposuction- this technique uses the power of water, a fan-shaped laminar jet under a small pressure separates fat cells from the connective tissue and flushes them out of the body. Such liposuction of the abdomen does not injure blood vessels and nerves, which reduces the risk of bleeding, bruising, swelling and other side effects and complications, and does not leave scars.

Before the operation, it is obligatory to consult a plastic surgeon, who will determine the scope of the operation and prescribe the necessary studies.

Many men and women, having tried a variety of ways to deal with body fat, come, in the end, to liposuction - a surgical operation to remove accumulations of fat.

Today we will talk with you about what liposuction is, what methods of liposuction in Russia are the most popular and what are their advantages and fundamental differences.

So, liposuction is a rather radical and very effective method with which you can remove excess fat from the abdomen, chest, back, thighs, pubis, arms, and even from some areas of the face, such as cheeks or chin. However, liposuction may not help everyone, as there are various contraindications to this operation. Liposuction is not performed for minors, persons suffering from diabetes, as well as patients with a complete loss of skin elasticity. You should also refrain from surgical intervention in the presence of certain chronic diseases or during acute manifestations of inflammatory processes.

Now quite a lot of various liposuction techniques have been developed all over the world, but in our country, vacuum, tumescent and ultrasound techniques are most widely used.

Vacuum liposuction.

The most affordable for most Russians is the vacuum method of liposuction. . In the process of vacuum liposuction, a special needle is inserted into the subcutaneous fat layer, which serves to destroy fatty deposits. They are immediately removed by means of a vacuum apparatus, which makes it possible to rid the patient of 10 liters of fat in one session.

Ultrasonic liposuction

Ultrasonic liposuction is less traumatic, since the destruction of fat cells in this case is carried out by exposure to ultrasonic waves. . In this case, it is not necessary to make tissue incisions, and the fluid formed as a result of cell destruction can leave the body naturally. There are no postoperative scars and bruises, but the effectiveness of such a procedure is somewhat lower than with vacuum liposuction, so several sessions may be needed to achieve the desired result. In some cases, with sonic liposuction, incisions are still made to act on body fat more effectively.

Tumescent liposuction

Tumescent liposuction is fundamentally different from the above methods of preoperative preparation. informs the site. First, a special solution is injected into the area of ​​fat deposits, which provokes compression of blood vessels and swelling of fatty deposits. This preliminary preparation ensures the effectiveness of the impact on fat cells.

If general anesthesia is used for vacuum liposuction, then only local anesthesia is used for tumescent liposuction. It should also be borne in mind that tumescent and ultrasonic liposuction do not require a long stay in the hospital: a few hours after the procedure, the patient is already allowed to go home. When using surgical techniques, the postoperative period lasts up to three weeks, during which pain, hematomas, and edema can be observed. The effectiveness of removing excess fat during liposuction, according to plastic surgeons, you can fully appreciate only after 5-6 months, although the first results will be noticeable after 10-14 days.

What can replace liposuction

Get rid of cellulite and lose weight in problem areas can be much safer. Especially for this, we have created a special large section "". In this section you will find a large amount of material that will definitely help you get rid of cellulite and get in shape, as many of our readers have already done.

In addition, we advise you to visit the section "". Here are collected all the most effective methods of losing weight, among which you can definitely find the one that will be most comfortable for you. This section will be useful for those who want to get in shape and those who want to maintain the already obtained ideal shape after liposuction.