Yellowing of the whites of the eyes. Yellow sclera - why yellowish eyes: reasons. Why are the eyes yellow? Wen and their causes

The yellow color of the whites of the eyes is a sign that is not associated with ophthalmic diseases.

Basically, this phenomenon indicates diseases of the internal organs.. It is impossible to establish a specific pathology for this reason alone.

Additional examinations will be required for diagnosis. If a person notices yellow proteins in himself, then you should immediately consult a doctor. There is a risk of severe associated symptoms.

Symptoms of yellowness of the whites of the eyes

In a healthy person, most of the eye is white. Any changes in this shade indicate the presence of diseases of the internal organs.. Often there is a change in the color of the sclera to a yellowish tint. Usually, in addition to visual changes, a person does not feel other signs. Then such symptoms will not be dangerous and may disappear on their own.

Sometimes this may be accompanied by disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, fever, pain in the abdominal region. With the development of such symptoms, you should consult a doctor. This may indicate the presence of chronic or infectious diseases. In childhood, there is a change in the color of the sclera, skin. Temperature, nausea, vomiting may increase. The child's activity decreases, there is no appetite. Symptoms of jaundice can appear in newborns even in the hospital.

Causes of yellowing of the eyeball

The color of the sclera may change completely or affect the eye partially. Sometimes yellowness may appear in the corners of the eyes. If this change occurs gradually, then the person often does not pay attention to it.. These symptoms should not be ignored.

They are a sign of serious diseases of the liver and other internal organs.. Rarely, the cause is hidden in ophthalmic diseases. Sometimes this color appears due to the presence of a wen on the shell. Such a pathology can be detected by visual inspection.

Often this is associated with pathological processes in the liver. Bilirubin rises, which gives the sclera such a shade. Such symptoms are considered especially dangerous if the color does not become healthy within 3 days.. Therefore, a full diagnosis will be required to establish the cause of such phenomena. In especially severe cases, the patient needs hospitalization. Diagnosis is carried out in a hospital.

Lifestyle

The lifestyle of each person completely affects his health. If you lead an unhealthy lifestyle, then sooner or later it will negatively affect the body.. Appearance reflects the work of internal organs. By the condition of the skin, hair, nails, eyes, you can determine the condition of a person. The sclera in a healthy organism has an ordinary white color. Proteins with yellowness appear in the presence of such bad habits:

frequent consumption of fried and fatty foods;
smoking;
alcohol and drug abuse;
frequent use of fast food;
regular consumption of carbonated drinks and preservatives.

Yellowed pupils are a sign of impaired liver function. Usually the body can not cope with the load. It occurs due to malnutrition, excessive alcohol consumption. This lifestyle leads to blood pollution with cholesterol. It is difficult for the body to cleanse itself of toxins. Through a large amount of toxic substances, yellowness of the sclera appears.

Such signs are observed with a sedentary lifestyle. In this case, scanty movements lead to a lack of oxygen. Eye tissues do not receive it in the right amount and begin to turn yellow.

Slightly yellow eyes can be a sign of prolonged computer work. Especially for people who work this way. When stressed, the nutrition of the eye tissues is disrupted. Therefore, such unpleasant symptoms occur. Get rid of them will help walk in the fresh air.

Ophthalmic diseases

Among ophthalmic diseases, there are few that may be accompanied by such symptoms. The main disease is pingueculitis.

Accompanied by the appearance of a wen on the shell of the eye. The reason is hidden in the violation of local fat metabolism due to the influence of external factors or pathological processes. This can be influenced by age-related changes in the body.

Fatties are of different types. Melanoma can appear on the eyes. Education refers to benign tumors. Appears as a yellow spot that evenly affects the shell. In this case, it can be observed that the whites turned yellow. In rare cases, melanoma appears in a colorless form. If the yellow tint of the sclera has no boundaries, then this may indicate the growth of the conjunctiva. An ophthalmologist will help eliminate such manifestations. It is impossible to get rid of a wen on your own.

Serious pathologies

In adults, the eyeball often turns yellow with liver diseases. An increase in bilirubin in the blood leads to the development of such symptoms. Serious pathologies that are accompanied by such signs include:

Yellow corners of the eyes occur in the first stage of the lesion. Further, this color can completely affect the sclera. The reasons for such manifestations are varied. With the development of such symptoms, a diagnosis of the whole organism will be required. Serious pathologies are accompanied by the development of characteristic signs. To exclude the occurrence of complications, you should contact a specialist in a timely manner.

Yellowing of the sclera in children

In childhood, such symptoms rarely appear. They mostly occur in adults. Newborn babies may experience these symptoms. This is due to the unformed digestive system. At this age, bilirubin accumulates faster and the liver cannot remove it. A high risk of the appearance of proteins with red streaks and yellowness is in premature babies.

This shade of the eyes is only one of the symptoms. Usually there is yellowing of the skin, lethargy, fever, lack of appetite. In most cases, these symptoms occur even in the hospital. The child needs to be examined by a doctor and drug therapy. If a child has a genetic predisposition to serious diseases, he needs regular examinations by specialists.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis is quite difficult, since there are a large number of factors that can cause such causes. Initially, the doctor conducts a visual examination of the patient, studies the anamnesis. By palpation, it can be determined that the liver has increased. In order to determine the presence of pathological changes, laboratory tests and ultrasound diagnostics are prescribed.

In the presence of fever, tachycardia and signs of intoxication, hospitalization will be required. The examination continues in the hospital. In addition to changing the color of the sclera, the shade of the skin and urine may change. Be sure to prescribe a general analysis of blood, urine and feces.

Bacteriological and biochemical studies are also carried out. Additionally, the following diagnostics are carried out:

x-ray;
cardiogram.

Diagnosis depends on the suspicion of a particular disease. It is important to take into account the indicators of red blood cells and bilirubin in the blood. Hemoglobin levels are also monitored. Based on the results of the examinations, the doctor can determine the diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Treatment

If yellowness appears along the edges, corners or on the entire sclera, you should definitely consult a doctor. An initial consultation with a hepatologist and gastroenterologist will help confirm or exclude the presence of liver diseases. Since it is precisely such pathological processes that often cause changes in the color of proteins.

Surgical intervention is required to eliminate neoplasms and tumors. With helminthiases, conservative treatment is prescribed using folk remedies. Therapy depends entirely on the diagnosis.It is impossible to get rid of yellowness of the eyes on your own.. An exception may be excessive eye strain. Then the sclera can acquire a healthy color. To do this, a person must take a walk in the fresh air and give his eyes a rest.

12731 09/18/2019 6 min.

From the face of a person, you can learn a lot about his character, mood and even habits. Some of the symptoms of existing internal pathologies are also reflected here. Often, such signs can be noticed by looking closely at the eyes of the interlocutor and, in particular, at the state of proteins.

Symptom Definition

Yellowing of the sclera

The outer (visible) part of the eye consists of the pupil (inner black circle), around which the iris (colored part) is located. Most often, the color of the eyes is determined by its color - brown, blue, gray. We perceive most of the eyeball in white if the eyes are healthy. Therefore, most often this part is called protein, although the medical term is sclera.

In total, the eyeball is covered with 3 shells: outer, middle and inner. The main role belongs to the outer shell, which is the most durable, supports the shape of the eyeball, and it is to it that the oculomotor muscles are attached. Therefore, any change in the color of the sclera, in particular, is a signal of functional disorders not only in the eyes, but also, often, in internal organs and systems.

Causes

A change in the color of the sclera of the eyes can affect the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe eye or appear partially, in the form. Sometimes such a symptom occurs gradually, and the patient does not attach much importance to the change in the color of the protein. Meanwhile, this is a very serious symptom, and most often it indicates the onset or development of a serious pathology in the body.

Read more about the appearance of yellow spots on the white of the eye.

The most common causes of a change in the color of the sclera to yellow are:

Find out how to treat pinguecula with folk remedies at.

Heredity. Sometimes the yellowish color of the sclera speaks only of a genetic predisposition that is inherited;
Jaundice of newborns. It can appear in children at birth as a result of the presence of excess red blood cells that came to the baby in the womb. This phenomenon disappears without a trace after about 2 weeks after the breakdown of red blood cells;
Other reasons. The sclera of the eyes can turn yellow due to a deterioration in the general condition of the body: with overwork, lack of sleep, violation of the regime, poor nutrition, poor lighting. In this case, the color of the proteins is quickly restored after the causes are eliminated.

To start adequate treatment, a thorough diagnosis should be carried out, and not only the eyes, but also the internal organs. The main attention should be paid to the study of the functionality of the liver and pancreas.

Diagnostic methods

Diagnosing the cause of yellowing of the sclera of the eyes is quite difficult, since there are a lot of factors influencing this phenomenon. In the process of finding out, the doctor can use the most commonly used methods to determine the causes of the disease:

Clinical: taking an anamnesis and examining the patient. In diseases of the liver, a common symptom is an increase in the size of the liver. Depending on the direction of the process, there may be a deterioration in the general condition, a decrease in efficiency, a disorder of the stool, etc. Severe symptoms are also observed in blood diseases: general malaise, high t, fever, tachycardia, and other signs of intoxication. If a change in the color of proteins occurs as a result of a metabolic failure or pathology in the bile ducts, then in this case the general condition of the body immediately worsens, signs of poisoning appear, the color of urine and feces changes, and seizures may occur. In pancreatitis, a characteristic symptom is, among other symptoms, pain in the middle part of the abdomen, which sometimes covers a circular area of the body;

Radiation: Ultrasound and CT of the abdominal cavity. These techniques allow you to more accurately determine the localization of the pathological process in case of possible tumors or compression of the bile ducts. Sometimes these methods of examination can only make a presumptive diagnosis, and for confirmation, a biopsy is performed - taking a sample of liver tissue using a special syringe for further laboratory tests;

Laboratory studies of blood, feces and urine. With liver pathologies, the following changes may appear in the blood test: a decrease in the level of erythrocytes and hemoglobin, an increase in the content of bilirubin, cholesterol, etc.

When initial symptoms appear, you should contact your local general practitioner or family doctor, who, if necessary, can refer you for a consultation with a gastroenterologist or hematologist, ophthalmologist or oncologist.

Treatment

Depending on the results of the studies, the doctor can draw up a scheme of therapeutic measures that are most effective for a particular pathology.

For each group of diseases, there are proven methods of conservative or surgical treatment:
Yellowing of the sclera of the eyes is most often a symptom of serious internal problems, so you should consult a doctor at the very beginning of the appearance of an alarming sign.

Prevention

As measures that reduce the risk of diseases provoking yellowing of the sclera of the eyes, it is necessary to pay increased attention to the recommendations for prevention:

Compliance with a balanced diet, excluding alcohol, smoking, pickling, fried, flour (in large quantities);
Sleep and rest regimen (sleep for at least 8 hours);
Breaks while working at the computer and gymnastics for the eyes;
Taking multivitamin complexes and special eye preparations.

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conclusions

Yellowing of the sclera of the eyes can be either completely harmless or a symptom of an incipient serious pathology. Therefore, when this symptom appears, you should not delay the visit to the doctor and wait for it to “resolve itself”, because in case of a disease, it can be localized at a very early stage.

And if you identify the causes of the most harmless nature, you can get rid of nervous tension from the unknown, which in itself will already have a beneficial effect on the state of general health.

It will also be useful to know whether it is possible to achieve effective treatment with cataract drops, it is written about this.

Can they turn yellow? The fact is that the yellow color of the tissues of the body gives the pigment bilirubin. In a normally functioning body of a healthy person, bilirubin decomposes in the liver. If the work of this organ is disrupted for some reason, part of the bilirubin does not undergo decay and enters the bloodstream, spreading throughout the body. Thus, very often yellowing of the eyes indicates liver diseases. Among them: various forms of hepatitis (especially hepatitis A and hepatitis B), cirrhosis of the liver, various parasitic diseases of the liver, for example, opisthorchiasis and echinococcosis. With diseases of this organ, in addition to changing the color of the eye proteins, you can notice yellowing of the skin, weakness, lack of appetite.

The liver plays an extremely important role in the life of the body, so any failure in its work adversely affects health and can even lead to death. The sooner the diagnosis is made and treatment started, the greater the chance of a successful outcome.

For what reasons can the eye whites turn yellow?

Yellowing of the eyes is not always associated with liver disease. For example, often the cause of this phenomenon is the so-called "Gilbert's syndrome" - a hereditary benign pathology. Among European peoples, the number of people suffering from this pathology ranges from 2 to 5%, and among the peoples of Africa this figure is many times higher - up to 36%. With Gilbert's syndrome, the "transportation" of bilirubin to the liver cells, where it breaks down, is disrupted.

Also, yellowness of the eyes can be caused by natural age-related changes in the body, aged. Many people of venerable years have so-called "" - yellowish formations, mainly in that part of the eye protein that is closer to the nose. Aging of the conjunctiva, a thin membrane that covers the outside of the eye, is also often accompanied by yellowing.

In some cases, yellowing of the white of the eye can be one of the signs of melanoma - skin cancer.

As you can see, there are many reasons for this phenomenon. Therefore, we can only advise once again: do not take risks in vain, contact a specialist to establish,

The eyes are body health indicators. Therefore, if their protein turned yellow, the reason may lie in those organs that are very far from the organs of vision themselves. We need to figure out why this might be happening.

Most often, whites turn yellow in those who suffer from decrease in liver function, as well as the bile ducts. Then yellowing may be a sign of hepatitis.

If we are talking about hepatitis A, popularly known as jaundice, then yellow proteins become the first symptom. They are colored by a pigment produced by liver cells. However, these signs may indicate other, more dangerous hepatitis: B, C and D.

Yellow whites of the eyes often confirm that the human liver was affected by harmful microorganisms. If we are talking about diseases such as opisthorchiasis or echinococcosis, then the body begins to actively produce bilirubin, as a result of which the whites of the eyes are stained, or yellow spots appear on them.

Often this symptom is seen in those who suffer from conjunctivitis, neoplasms or infections. For any pathology, you need to contact a specialist who can prescribe competent treatment.

If it's about liver toxicity, then various kinds of drugs, such as antibiotics, antiviral and anti-tuberculosis drugs, or cytostatics, can become its cause. There is also another possible reason to be mentioned. In the blood cells of erythrocytes is an enzyme called.

When it breaks down, the sclera and whites of the eyes may turn yellow. If a high content was found bilirubin in the blood, it can be almost certain that the eyes turned yellow due to hepatitis.

Depending on how the enzyme is specifically excreted, jaundice can be divided into three types:

Hemolytic. Often occurs if hemoglobin breakdown is accelerated. Then bilirubin is produced excessively actively, in such a volume that the liver cannot cope with the processing of the direct enzyme into the indirect one.
Hepatic. The reason is liver damage, which can be caused by various factors. These can be drugs, viruses, toxins, alcohol poisoning, cirrhosis of the liver, pseudotuberculosis, and so on. Then the indicator of the indirect enzyme in the blood increases seriously, the latter is not processed by the liver and is again absorbed by the blood.
Cholestatic. In this case, the proteins turn yellow due to the fact that the bile ducts are clogged. stones or formations.

There is another disease, against which the whites of the eyes turn yellow. It is called Gilbert's disease, but in fact it is constitutional jaundice. This syndrome is very rare. It affects boys several times more often than girls. This disease is quite difficult to diagnose, and the reason for this is that bilirubin in the blood growing moderately.

The sclera of the eyes turn yellow if hemolysis is increased, or if there was a long delay in feeding. Due to starvation, the activity of bilirubin production increases, and this is reflected in the eye proteins. There is no cure for this disease, but there are methods to reduce the yellowness of the eyes. Often these are choleretic drugs, one or another vitamins, special diet.

Often, yellow whites of the eyes are indicative of serious eye conditions such as malignant types of conjunctivitis and melanoma. Such diseases develop and proceed very difficult, which is why their treatment can be difficult. Then you need to contact an ophthalmologist to save both the functionality of the eyes, and, possibly, your life and health.

But besides the problems that have already been indicated, there are other eye pathologies that can make themselves felt through yellowing of the proteins. It is initially such troubles as pinguecula or pterygium. The latter is a complication of conjunctivitis, which can capture almost the entire eyeball. But at the first, the lipid metabolism in the body changes, and a lot of yellow-colored wen appear on the whites of the eyes.

If such diseases develop, discomfort may be felt, vision gets worse spots may be visible before the eyes. Moreover, both pathologies are almost impossible to cure with medicines. If patients delay in contacting a doctor, growths may form that overlap the eye corneas.

If the disease is running, even surgically it can not always be cured. Either way, you need a doctor. If we are talking about a lipid build-up, then the smaller its size, the easier it can be removed through surgery.

Sometimes things are much easier. The eyes turn yellow due to wrong lifestyle. Then, if we are not talking about global lesions of internal organs, the color of the eyes will normalize if harmful factors are eliminated. So, if the first signs of jaundice appear, it is worth taking the following measures:

stop smoking;
stop drinking alcohol or reduce its use to a minimum;
adjust your diet. Eliminate fatty, fried, smoked, flour.

The color of the whites of the eyes may change due to prolonged and overactive computer work. Also, do not exclude such factors in the lifestyle as constant lack of sleep, reading in poor lighting. Then, along with a change in eye color, there may be other symptoms: redness of the eyelids, discomfort, feeling as if there is sand in the eyes, and so on.

Yellow whites of the eyes in newborns

Quite often proteins acquire a yellow color in just born babies. This phenomenon is called neonatal jaundice. The reasons lie in certain features of the development of the baby in the womb.

In the mother's body, the baby receives a lot of red blood cells, which, after the child has already been born, quickly begin to decay.

At the same time, the sclera and skin of the child can also acquire a yellow color. Usually 2-3 weeks after birth occurs pigment breakdown, and the yellow coloration disappears.

What should be the treatment?

There can be a lot of reasons that can lead to yellowing of the whites of the eyes, so you should not start treatment without determining what led to this: infections, pathologies of internal organs or ordinary overwork. So, if the cause is in some problems of the body, then yellowing of the eyes is only one of the symptoms, and the underlying disease must be treated.

If the problem lies directly in the eyes, you need appropriate measures their treatment. If the eyes turn yellow due to fatigue or some harmful factors, the latter should be excluded and allowed to rest. It is worth eating foods that are good for vision, such as carrots and blueberries, and find effective ways relieve eye fatigue. be special exercises, compresses, lotions, drops and so on.

How to prevent yellowing of the eyes: preventive measures

Prevention measures will help to significantly reduce the risk of problems and complications that may be its results. To prevent the whites of the eyes from turning yellow, follow these measures:

Important as much as possible balanced diet. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and protein. Eliminate fatty, smoked and fried, alcoholic beverages.
Try to be outdoors more often, take walks.
get enough sleep. You need to sleep for at least seven hours. If you work a lot at the computer, then it is important to give yourself a break.
Vitamin and mineral complexes may be useful, in particular, improving vision.
If the eyes get tired and unpleasant symptoms appear, lotions, compresses, or eye drops can be used.

Remember that the symptom of yellow eyes is not able to manifest itself. There is always a reason for this, therefore, having noticed this symptom, contact the professionals. The sooner you do this, the sooner you can get rid of the problem that provoked yellowing, and prevent possible complications, which can be very serious.

Yellow whites of the eyes indicate that a person has problems associated with the health of internal organs! If the proteins turn yellow, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo the necessary examinations so that he can diagnose the cause of this symptom.

In this article we will try to tell you why the whites of the eyes turn yellow, describe the causes and treatment. The color of the white of the eye can tell the doctor about the various diseases that have affected the body. If a person is healthy, then the white of his eyes is white, but if there is yellowness, then this means that he has some kind of pathology. In this case, the doctor diagnoses icteric sclera.

Note! "Before you start reading the article, find out how Albina Gurieva was able to overcome vision problems using ...

Often, if a person sees that his protein is slightly yellowish, he does not attach much importance to this, since it does not hurt, and is not particularly noticeable. However, this is the wrong approach. Indeed, there are people who have yellowish sclera from birth, which is due to genetic predispositions. However, if the proteins were completely white before, then in no case should you delay a visit to the doctor.

Important! Even if you have only small yellow blotches, it is worth visiting a doctor, suddenly some kind of disease began to develop in the body. The earlier the pathology is detected, the less negative consequences it will bring. Therefore, it is imperative to establish the reasons why you have yellow whites of the eyes.

In medicine, yellowing of the white of the eye is called scleral icterus. The eyes may turn yellow and acquire a color from pale lemon to deep dark - it depends on the disease and how badly the body is affected. There are several diseases that are the causes of yellow whites of the eyes.

Internal diseases of the body:

liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver and others);
blood disorders (malaria, babesiosis and others);
lesions of the bile ducts;
jaundice in newborns.

Eye diseases:

pinguecula;
malignant conjunctiva.

Wrong lifestyle:

unhealthy diet;
body overload.

Internal diseases of the body

The eye turns yellow, usually due to an excess of bilirubin in the blood, a yellow-brown compound that is an important component of the body's bile. It turns out during the decomposition of proteins (this includes hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochromes). After their splitting, free bilirubin is released - a toxic substance that must be immediately neutralized. This process is done by the liver. It contains a special acid, which, when interacting with bilirubin, neutralizes it. Non-hazardous direct bilirubin is passed by the liver to the bile ducts, which remove it from the body.

Liver disease

It is known that these liver diseases are very dangerous and their treatment must be approached with great responsibility. Any failure in the liver increases the blood levels of two types of bilirubin. Bilirubin is an enzyme produced by the liver. In diseases of this organ, the breakdown of bilirubin occurs, i.e. it is not excreted as it should be in a healthy liver. The decay products of this enzyme affect the human body, causing yellowing of various integuments, skin and visual apparatus.

This includes the following diseases:

Hepatitis

With it, the liver tissue is affected, due to various kinds of penetrations into it, this pathology happens:

In fact, this is a liver disease that occurs as a result of exposure to one of the modifications of worms, echinococci. They come from contaminated food, drink or contact with animals.

Cirrhosis of the liver

This is a pathology that affects the liver tissue and replaces it with a pathological one. Thus, the ability of the liver to neutralize dangerous compounds, which include, along with other substances, free bilirubin, is impaired. Accumulating, as we already know, it gives the tissues a yellow tint, that is, the icterus of proteins and human skin is manifested.

Cirrhosis of the liver occurs against the background of:

alcoholism;
complications after hepatitis;
venous insufficiency;
prolonged use of antibiotics;
diseases associated with an excess of heavy metals in tissues and other diseases.

Liver cancer

It is characterized by the formation and rapid growth of a tumor that destroys healthy liver tissue. From this, the liver loses its abilities, which, as we know, include the neutralization of bilirubin. Its excess leads to yellowing of the sclera.

Infection of the liver with microorganisms

Opisthorchiasis;
Echinococcosis;
Epistorchiasis.

Flatworm

The whites of the eyes turn yellow even with a disease such as opisthorchiasis. It is caused by a variety of flatworms that come to us with improperly thermally processed fish.

Gradually, multiplying, they begin to irritate the walls inside the hepatic ducts, this disrupts the excretion of bile.
Its stagnation leads to their breakthrough and the entry of bile into the blood.
This, in turn, causes the accumulation of conjugated bilirubin, of course also in the sclera of the eye, as a result of which it acquires a yellow tint.

Blood diseases

They are accompanied by excessive destruction of red blood cells, which increases the content of free bilirubin. The body is not able to neutralize it, therefore, it is deposited and gives the tissues and whites of the eyes a yellow color. These diseases include:

malaria;
babesiosis;
various kinds of hereditary and congenital pathologies;
sickle cell poisoning.

Malaria

Yellow whites of the eyes may also indicate an infection with malarial mosquitoes.

The infectious disease babesiosis is similar to malaria, but its causative agent is not a mosquito bite, but a tick.

It is important to know that if a person has high immunity, then the risk of this disease is almost zero.

Heredity

There are also many different diseases that are inherited:

erythrocyte membranopathies;
enzymopathies;
hemoglobinopathies.

They are characterized by the defeat of red blood cells and their rapid decay, during this process an excess of bilirubin is formed in the blood. The liver cannot cope with it, which means that it can easily penetrate everywhere, not to mention the sclera of the eye.

Poisoning with sickle cell (hemolytic) poisons

Such poisoning causes the breakdown (hemolysis) of red blood cells, the consequence of which is:

lack of red blood cells and hemoglobin (anemia);
yellowness of proteins and skin.

Sickle cell poisons: benzene, nitrates, chloroform, arsenic, copper and others. Natural poisons are those of bees, snakes, spiders, certain mushrooms and berries, and so on.

Diseases of the biliary tract

Bile is of great importance in the removal of unnecessary substances from the body. To get into the intestines, it is transported by the biliary tract, and if there are any lesions of these tracts, then there are failures in the passage of bile. Accordingly, places of its large accumulation appear, which causes an increase in pressure in these places and a rupture of the duct. Bile, through breaks, enters the bloodstream, which means that an excess of bilirubin appears and the patient's proteins become yellow. These diseases include the following.

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Irritation of the bile ducts, the origin of which is still being determined. Constant inflammation transforms their walls, closed places appear. The more of them, the more difficult it is for bile to enter the intestines. Partially it is injected into the blood, together with bound bilirubin, it accumulates in the white of the eye and tissues, due to which they acquire a yellow tint.

Cholelithiasis

In this case, stones are formed - glued particles of sediment of a substance, such as cholesterol. If these stones are in the bile ducts, blockage occurs, the duct ruptures and bile enters the bloodstream. The bilirubin contained in it, accumulating, gives yellowness to the sclera of the eye and skin.

Pancreas cancer

Yellowing of proteins is observed with such a tumor outside the hepatic bile ducts and other organs included in the biliopancreatoduodenal zone. As it grows, stagnation of bile occurs, both outside the hepatic ducts and in the thin internal ones. They break through and squirt out part of the bile, along with its bilirubin, into the blood. The protein is saturated with it, which leads to icterus of the sclera.

Jaundice

Or, scientifically, hepatitis A. This disease is very dangerous for the human body. With jaundice, there is also a change in the color of various tissues and mucous membranes, which indicate the processes of breakdown of bilirubin. The degradation products of this enzyme are toxic to humans. From the rate of excretion of bilirubin, jaundice is divided into three types:

hemolytic;
hepatic;
cholestatic.

Hemolytic jaundice

Manifested at a high rate of disintegration of hemoglobin. The formation of bilirubin occurs in such quantities that the liver cannot process it from an indirect form to a direct one.

Hepatic jaundice

The disease can be caused by:

exposure to viruses;
Poisoning with toxic substances;
Poisoning with alcoholic beverages;
cirrhosis of the liver;
Leptospirosis;
Pseudotuberculosis and other diseases.

With this pathology, there is an increase in the level of indirect bilirubin in the blood. This means that the liver is weakened and cannot cope with the processing of the enzyme and absorption into the blood occurs again.

cholestatic jaundice

The whites of the eyes with a pathological disease of the presented species acquire a yellowish tint, and this may indicate that the bile ducts have been clogged with tumor or stone formations.

Jaundice in newborns

In addition to the types of jaundice presented, neonatal jaundice is distinguished in ophthalmology. With such a pathology, the whites of the eyes of newborns, during the first days, may acquire a yellowish tint. Sometimes the skin is also stained. This is due to the fact that, even in the prenatal state, in the mother's body, the baby receives an excess of blood cells (erythrocytes). At birth, in order to get rid of so many red blood cells, they break down with the formation of bilirubin. It causes yellowing of the eyes and skin.

If this disease does not go away after two weeks, then the person is sent for a thorough examination with hospitalization.

Eye diseases leading to yellowing of the whites of the eyes

Pinguecula

Yellowness in the whites of the eye may appear as a result of formations on the conjunctiva of the eye - a pinguecula. In fact, this is a wen, which appears in violation of fat metabolism. These veins are colored yellow.

This disease appears:

due to the aging of the body;
frequent irritation of the conjunctiva when unprotected eyes are exposed to strong sun, wind, smoke, and so on.

Very often, this disease does not affect vision in any way and is not dangerous. People rarely go to the doctor in this case. But, if this neoplasm begins to bother you, discomfort appears in the eyes and the pingvecula becomes inflamed (pingveculitis), you should consult a specialist. It is difficult to get rid of them with the help of medications, so surgical operations are used for this.

Melanoma

If a pinguecula is not a malignant formation, then there are malignant conjunctiva, in which the whites of the eyes turn yellow, for example, melanoma.

This education can be:

even, may have a bumpy character;
yellow, brown, and sometimes transparent;
occurs in the inner corners of the eye.

This is a very rare disease, it is difficult to identify it and it is difficult to find a quick effective treatment, which is why it is so important to contact a specialist in time.

pterygium

A disease characterized by the growth of the conjunctiva of the eyes. As a result, it is a rim that crawls out onto the protein shell and creates unpleasant sensations when considering various objects. Pterygium must be identified at the developmental stage, as there is the possibility of effective removal. When launched, the circle will increase in thickness, tightening the eye up to the pupil (and even with it). After complete tightening, blindness occurs.

Gilbert's syndrome

The disease is hereditary. It is associated with an increase in the concentration of bilirubin in the blood. A person who has this syndrome does not need treatment. This is one of the physiological features that can appear in anyone.

Where can it come from? A newborn may have a large amount of bilirubin, which changes over time to the required amount. That is, neonatal jaundice is manifested. However, some children have such a high level of this enzyme that even after this decrease, it remains quite high. The result is bright yellow eyes.

Individuals with this syndrome should avoid situations that lead to an enzyme surge. These include stress, intense physical activity, viral infections.

Wrong lifestyle as the cause of yellowing of the whites of the eye

With improper nutrition, we can also get yellowing of the sclera. To prevent this from happening, you need to change the diet:

exclude highly salty foods;
remove spicy foods from the diet;
refuse flour and fried;
do not abuse alcohol;
eat foods rich in vitamins, especially those with vitamin C.

If you do not get enough rest, work for a long time at the computer in a dry and poorly ventilated room, do not get enough sleep - this can also lead to yellowness and inflammation of the eyes. However, this is easy to fix, if you walk more and rest your eyes, it will quickly pass.

There are a lot of reasons for the yellowing of the whites of the eye, and, basically, these are very serious diseases. That is why, at the first signs, and even small inclusions of yellowness in the sclera of the eye, it is necessary to consult a specialist so that he can make a diagnosis and start treatment on time.

yellow pupils

Healthy eyes have completely black pupils. There are cases when, over time, from a black pupil it becomes cloudy, gray, grayish-yellow. Many people at the same time believe that they have yellow pupils. But it is not so. As such, there are no yellow pupils near the eyes. But they can be cloudy yellow, sometimes with yellow patches. In this case, we are most often talking about, namely, its mature or overripe stage.

Another disease due to which the pupils can sometimes turn yellow is. But most often, with her, the pupil becomes gray and cloudy.

Prevention

Prevention of diseases that cause yellow whites of the eyes, as well as yellowing of the mucous membranes, is aimed at improving the health of the liver:

Balanced diet. In order for the liver to function properly, it must be supplied with all the useful components. This will help the addition of a large number of vegetables and fruits to the diet. It is also necessary to exclude flour, fried and smoked foods, alcoholic beverages.
Physical activity. If you walk in the fresh air for an hour or more, it will positively affect the functioning of the liver.
Healthy sleep. A person's sleep should be at least 8 hours.
Mode of work and rest. For long-term work, which is performed on a computer, it is necessary to take rest breaks.
Reception of multivitamin complexes. They combine all the substances necessary for human health with a high concentration. They have a positive effect on the functioning of the liver.

When yellowing of the pupils of the eyes appears, it is necessary to visit not only the ophthalmologist, but also other doctors, in particular, the therapist. This is due to the fact that this pathology is more often associated with diseases of the internal organs.