Acute leukemia prognosis. A detailed description of each sign of leukemia in adults. What is acute leukemia

Leukemia is considered a cancer. This is a tumor characterized by the accumulation of a large number of mature lymphocytes in the blood. There are several types of leukemia: lymphocytic leukemia and myeloid leukemia, which, in turn, have chronic and acute forms. In this article, we will look at the most common type of leukemia in adults, its symptoms are chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

According to the nature of the course, they are divided into: acute and chronic. These forms cannot flow into each other.

Prognosis for life in acute form of the disease

When a patient is diagnosed with a chronic form of blood pathology, then with timely correct therapy, medical statistics confirm about 85% of favorable prognosis. However, when acute leukemia is diagnosed, life prognosis is less positive. If the patient refuses competent assistance, then the duration of life with this disease does not exceed four months. Myeloid leukemia assumes no more than three years of life expectancy, despite the age of the patient. The chance of recovery in this case is only 10% of cases. Lymphoblastic leukemia is characterized by frequent relapses that are observed for two years. When the remission lasts at least five years, the patient can be classified as recovered (about 50% of cases are noted).

Symptoms of CLL

In some patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, the disease is detected at the initial asymptomatic stage only with a specialized blood test, proceeds in the so-called smoldering mode, so there is no need for treatment. Doctors will talk about the treatment of chronic leukemia if the following symptoms are present:

1. One or more symptoms of intoxication: for example, weight loss within six months of at least 10%, provided that the patient did not take any measures to lose weight; the level of sweating increases markedly, especially at night, while sweat is not associated with infectious diseases; constant temperature fluctuations without signs of infection. All this leads to rapid and unreasonable fatigue, weakness, and reduced ability to work.
2. Increasing anemia and / or thrombocytopenia due to bone marrow infiltration, as well as the resistance of these symptoms to prednisone.
3. A clear enlargement of the spleen, more than 6 cm below the costal arch.
4. An enlarged view of the lymph nodes, while the increase in their volume is massive and increasing (neck, armpits, groin).
5. An increase in the number of lymphocytes in the blood by more than half in two months.

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is incurable. Most of the patients are elderly people, although young people are also sick. The prognosis of the disease, the level of survival is determined not so much by the tumor itself, but by the age, number and severity of concomitant diseases.

Complications in leukemia

1. The appearance of private infectious diseases, urethritis, cystitis.
2. Severe infectious diseases - meningitis, pneumonia, exudative pleurisy, shingles.
3. Tinnitus, hearing disorder due to infiltration of the vestibulocochlear nerve.
4. A decrease in the amount of hemoglobin, below 110 g per liter.

Ldisease treatment

Note! Before proceeding to treatment, you need to make sure that the oncologist is highly specialized, that he has a certificate.

The system of therapy depends on the age category of the patient, his physical condition, the degree of manifestation of symptoms, earlier treatment, the degree of its toxicity, possible complications, the presence of chronic diseases caused by the same pathogen. When treating patients with good physical status, the physician should strive for stable remission, preferably at the molecular level, while treating elderly patients, to control the tumor, avoiding unnecessary toxicity. Patients of senile age try to improve the quality of life as much as possible.

There are different types of treatment. The main methods of treating the disease include:

Diagnosis of lymphocytic leukemia

Methods are laboratory studies.

1. A general blood test is taken.
2. Genetic testing is underway.
3. Blood chemistry. Method of laboratory diagnostics, which allows to determine the quality of the functions of internal organs.
4. Ultrasound is an ultrasound examination, this procedure will also allow you to determine the work of the system of internal organs.
5. Tomography helps to see a layered picture of the state of the internal organs of a person.
6. Computed tomography is a method of layer-by-layer diagnostics of the body, based on x-rays.
7. Carrying out a scan of the bone and lymphatic systems.
8. Biopsy of lymph nodes.

Important! The purpose of prevention is regular visits to the doctor, the identification of all deviations, the obligatory delivery of laboratory tests. With prolonged infections of any kind, an inexplicable decline in strength and performance, a visit to a specialist should also be made in an urgent form.

Nutrition for leukemia

In the fight against the disease, the patient loses a lot of strength and energy, side effects of radiation appear, the diet for the disease does not differ much from the usual balanced diet. To maintain the immune system, patients are prescribed nutritional supplements and vitamins.

It is recommended to give up fast food, fried and smoked foods, alcoholic beverages, try to avoid excessive salt in your food. It is necessary to give up caffeine, tea, Coca-Cola, these products prevent the absorption of iron, the lack of which is acutely felt in leukemia. With this pathology, it is recommended to use foods rich in antioxidants, namely: apples, carrots, berries, garlic.

Eat enough zinc, which provides the most important processes of hematopoiesis. Include seafood in the diet: mussels, seaweed, beef liver. To fight the disease, the patient needs a lot of effort and energy, it is advisable to consume fats and carbohydrates, whose concentration is in nuts, fatty fish, avocados.

To get enough selenium, it is recommended to consume legumes. Buckwheat and oatmeal. Selenium protects the body from toxic substances.

Important! The body should receive a sufficient amount of vitamin C, copper, cobalt, manganese. They contribute to the regeneration of blood cells, which is important in the treatment.

You can learn more about the causes of leukemia in adults from the video.

Video - Causes, symptoms and treatment of leukemia

Leukemia is a general term for oncological blood pathologies. One of the most malignant is considered acute leukemia - a type of blood cancer, which is characterized by the rapid multiplication of immature forms of leukocytes that are unable to perform their functions. The prognosis of life depends on the stage of acute leukemia and the response to treatment. Approximately 90% of the disease occurs in adult patients. People over the age of 50 are much more likely to develop myeloid leukemia (acute or chronic).

There are several forms of leukemia, the prognosis for which is different. Children are more susceptible to acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In this case, pathological leukocytes are formed in the bone marrow, as well as in the lymph nodes. Blood cells undergo deformation and mutation. Adult patients are more likely to suffer from acute granulocytic leukemia. In this case, the affected white blood cells multiply in the bone marrow.

Lymphoblastic leukemia: prognosis

More than 75% of cancer cases are due to lymphoblastic leukemia. Children of two or four years of age are most susceptible to it, and boys get sick much more often than girls. The stronger the leukocyte level in the blood of a small patient during the examination, the more disappointing the scenario will be. Research confirms that toddlers and preschoolers with this form of cancer have almost twice the chance of survival as those older than six and younger than two."
At present, it is not established as a result of which factors the disease develops. Doctors put forward a version that this is some kind of chromosome anomaly. Acute leukemia develops, as a rule, haphazardly. It does not have any specific symptoms that are not related to other diseases.
It could be:

• temperature rise;
• fast fatiguability;
• allergy;
• pallor of mucous membranes;
• earthy skin color.

Myeloid leukemia: prognosis

Myeloid leukemia appears under the guise of many diseases, which makes it difficult to diagnose it in time and worsens the prognosis of life. Myeloid leukemia is a cancer that affects the myeloid germ, in other words, the part of the bone marrow where leukocytes are formed. It occurs in acute and chronic form. It ranks as the second most common disease among oncological diseases in children. The frequency of its occurrence increases in the first 2 years of a child's life, and then in adolescence.

The main causes leading to myeloid leukemia are:

• the action of certain chemicals, formalin and benzene are considered especially toxicogenic;
• exposure to radiation;
• taking cytotoxic drugs in unacceptably high doses;
• genetic diseases such as Wiesler-Fanconi disease, Down's congenital pathology, Patau.

At the initial stage, there are no symptoms of cancer. It is this fact that makes it difficult to identify the disease in time and prescribe treatment.

Prognosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Lymphoblastic leukemia is a malignant pathology of a lymphocytic germ, characterized by a slower course. Chronic disease lasts up to 20 years. Mature forms of lymphocytes are present in the blood, and thrombocytopenia and anemia are observed only in the last stage.

Not so long ago, making this diagnosis, doctors did not give any forecasts at all. Today, more than 70% of patients have a chance of a successful outcome. The development and course of the disease in children is determined by many factors. The most important of these is the age of the small patient and the diagnostic period (the time from the onset of the disease to its detection). The most unfavorable prognosis for the development of acute lymphoblastic leukemia concerns children younger than two and older than ten years.

Optimistic prognosis in those patients whose age is over two years, and the diagnosis is lymphoblastic leukemia type L1 acute period, and it was detected at an early stage. Girls with lymphoblastic leukemia are healed more often than boys.

The history of medicine does not know a single case when acute leukemia went away by itself. Without proper treatment, the disease entails only one prognosis - a fatal outcome.

The courses of chemotherapy carried out help to come to the conclusion that most of the young patients can live for about five years without a recurrence of the disease. But only after a few years can a full recovery be predicted.

Modern diagnostics allows timely detection of pathology in almost all cases. With timely diagnosis and proper treatment (irradiation, chemotherapy, bone marrow transplantation), the prognosis is favorable - 90% of patients have relapse-free survival for five years.

Prognosis of the course in acute leukemia in adults

It is very difficult to predict the result of treatment for such insidious diseases as oncology, in particular leukemia. The effectiveness of treatment depends on many, not only medical, factors. There is always a chance, even in very neglected cases. But doctors look at things realistically and with such a diagnosis they never give a 100% cure. A cancerous tumor behaves unpredictably: it metastasizes even after complete removal. Therefore, the earlier the disease was detected, the greater the chance of healing.

The prognosis of life depends on the treatment of acute leukemia in adults, and is determined by many factors:

• the age of the patient;
• the number of mature blood cells;
• the chosen therapeutic regimen;
• calculating the dose of a chemotherapy drug;
• a competent approach will help ensure a long-term remission.

With a high lymphoblastic level, the chances of recovery fall significantly, and the treatment is stretched for a much longer period. Also, the percentage of survival of patients is affected by the type of cellular damage, concomitant diseases and the positive response of the body to chemotherapy.

Modern complex treatment leads to stable remission. An adult under 60 can live for about six more years. The older the patient, the less chance he has of recovery. Life expectancy of up to five years in patients over the age of sixty does not exceed 10% of patients.

The prognosis for chronic forms is more encouraging. Unlike myeloid, adult lymphoblastic leukemia (malignant pathology of a lymphocytic germ) is characterized by a slower course. Chronic disease lasts up to 20 years. Mature forms of lymphocytes are present in the blood, and thrombocytopenia and anemia are observed only in the last stage.

If there is no relapse within five years, then you can hope for recovery. A relapse that does not occur within two years may signal a stable remission. Proper treatment, adequate provision of the body with vitamins, taking prescribed medications will help prolong life by more than 10 years.

In case of any form of acute leukemia, both in adults and in children, the support of relatives and friends provides invaluable assistance. It is very important not to succumb to fear and despair, this will give the body additional strength to overcome the disease.

Despite the fact that in our century medicine has achieved tremendous positive results in the treatment of complex and deadly diseases, it is not always possible to completely get rid of them. If a patient is diagnosed with acute blood leukemia, then how long they live with it is the main question of a sick person. With such a mutation of blood cells, the pathological process develops in the bone marrow, but the victim can lead a completely normal existence.

Why does the patient's quality of life worsen and what does its duration depend on?

In order to improve the survival of a person, if he is diagnosed with leukemia, it is necessary to determine the pathology in time, as well as start the correct treatment. Leukemia is one of the most common malignant blood pathologies. There are many varieties of the disease, so life expectancy in each specific episode is calculated separately.

In any case, blood cancer is characterized by a violation of cell proliferation, in which the number of leukocytes and lymphocytes increases dramatically. ALL is characterized by a direct relationship between symptoms and how long a person lives.

The quality of the patient's existence deteriorates due to such factors:

• increase in blood viscosity;
• an increase in internal organs (especially the liver and pancreas);
• deterioration in visual function;
• change in the mechanism of blood supply in the periphery;
• development of secondary insufficiency of most internal organs.

These factors significantly affect the quality of life. With leukemia, the prognosis is determined by several factors:

1. The form of the disease. If a person has chronic lymphocytic leukemia, then he can live longer.
2. The stage of development of pathology.
3. The patient's age. It has long been noticed that young people can quickly achieve stable remission and defeat the disease. In children, the disease can be overcome faster and easier. For the elderly, the prognosis is more pessimistic: the older the person, the lower his level of natural immunity.

It should be borne in mind that the following factors can provoke the development of pathology:

• the constant presence of a person under the influence of ionizing radiation;
• hereditary predisposition or some congenital pathology;
• viruses characterized by increased oncogenicity;
• regular exposure to chemical carcinogens;
• some food products containing preservatives and other additives;
• bad habits;
• smoking.

If these factors affect a person during the course of AML therapy, then the patient's life time will be significantly reduced. The patient needs to pay attention in time to the appearance of sudden weakness, causeless bruising on the skin, frequent nosebleeds, joint pain, poor wound healing. Thanks to timely diagnosis, it is possible to improve the condition and increase the life expectancy of a person.

Statistics

In general, when diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia, the prognosis for women is less optimistic than for men. The statistics say the following:

1. About a year live 70% of men, more than 5 years - 50%. In women, these figures correspond to 65% and 50%.
2. If the disease is detected in time, and treatment for 10 years was effective, then 48% of male patients and 44% of women will be able to live on.
3. The prognosis also depends on age. For example, many patients are interested in how long people under the age of 40 live with such a diagnosis. Here, the survival rate is 70%, while for the elderly population this figure drops to 20%.
4. After 10 years of constant and effective therapy, 4 out of 10 patients survive and continue to live. Moreover, the presented indicator is still very good.

In any case, how long a person can live depends not only on drug treatment. The prognosis is also determined by the general emotional mood of the patient, the strength of the immune system, adherence to the correct diet, and rest.

What forecasts are possible for an acute form of leukemia (lymphocytic leukemia)?

If a person has acute leukemia, the prognosis for life can be positive if the disease is diagnosed on time. It has the following symptoms: fatigue, slight malaise, change in basal temperature, headache. That is, it is impossible to immediately determine cellular lymphocytic leukemia. The patient may take such signs for a manifestation of a cold.

For patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia, chemotherapy is required. It involves the use of several cytotoxic drugs. Most often there are 3. Therapy should last several years. Only with the right treatment can the patient live longer.

The therapy involves the initial destruction of pathological cells not only in the blood, but also in the bone marrow. Next, you need to kill less active atypical lymphocytes. This will prevent a recurrence or complication of the disease. After that, the acute form of leukemia requires preventive treatment. It is aimed at preventing the development of metastases.

If the patient's nervous system is affected, then radiation therapy is required. In order to completely overcome cancer, the patient may be prescribed polychemotherapy with high doses of drugs, as well as bone marrow transplantation. This is done if standard treatment is ineffective or the disease recurs. During the operation, it is possible to slightly improve the patient's survival up to 10 years. During remission, the symptoms of pathology practically do not appear.

Predictions for Acute Myeloid Blood Injury

If a patient has been diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia, the prognosis of life depends on the correctness of therapy. In the treatment, potent chemicals and antibiotics are used. The course of the disease is further complicated by the fact that there is a risk of developing a serious infection that can lead to sepsis.

If acute myeloid leukemia is treated correctly, then a patient up to 60 years old can live only 6 years (at best). Further, the possibility of a prolonged remission is reduced. Only 10% of older people can live up to 5 years.

With the development of sepsis, there can be no comforting prognosis. With effective treatment and no recurrence for 5 years, doctors conclude that the patient has recovered.

How long will a person live with a chronic form of pathology?

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia proceeds secretly. A person may not even suspect that he has blood cancer for many years. To make an accurate diagnosis in this case, you need to undergo a general blood test, in which there will be an increased level of lymphocytes, a deviation in the level of hemoglobin, as well as a bone marrow biopsy.

There were cases when chronic lymphocytic leukemia developed for more than 10 years, and the patient felt minimal discomfort. This disease is practically not amenable to traditional treatment, although drugs help control the development of CLL. Life expectancy is at least 5 years. If circumstances are favorable, then this period can be extended to 10 years or more.

Since chronic lymphocytic leukemia proceeds secretly, it can not always be diagnosed in time. With a neglected form of pathology, the patient will live no more than 3 years. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a complex disease with severe consequences.

People living with chronic myeloid leukemia have a much better prognosis. There is an opportunity to significantly increase the duration of remission. This is unfavorable for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. A person can live for more than 15 years. Although in the later stages, the prognosis deteriorates greatly.

When will the forecast be disappointing?

Sometimes medicine is powerless and unable to defeat acute leukemia. The prognosis will be disappointing if:

1. Along with blood cancer, some kind of infection develops in the patient's body, especially a fungal one. Since human immunity is very weak, it cannot fight such pathologies at the same time. In this case, the fungus becomes resistant to even the strongest antibacterial drugs. For a long time, such people, as a rule, do not live.
2. Genetic mutations occur in the patient's body, that is, acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adults (or other types of pathology) can be reborn and take on a form unknown to medicine. In this case, both chemical and radiation therapy will be ineffective. There is no time left for the selection of a new treatment strategy, and bone marrow transplantation cannot be performed.
3. The patient developed an infectious complication when it was impossible to isolate him in the hospital.
4. A person develops an aneurysm of the brain, extensive internal bleeding.
5. Treatment proved ineffective or incorrect.
6. The diagnosis was made too late.
7. The patient is elderly.

With a diagnosis such as lymphocytic leukemia, the prognosis may be different. Basically, leukemia is considered a very dangerous, rapidly developing disease, which is not characterized by the presence of stages. Pathology negatively affects all human organs and systems at once, since cancer cells are spread throughout the body with blood in large numbers.

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, like acute, significantly reduces a person's life expectancy. However, properly selected treatment tactics will allow you to control the development of pathology.

Acute leukemia is a condition characterized by impaired proliferation of white hematopoietic cells (leukocytes, lymphocytes) with uncontrolled reproduction. Physiologically, leukocytosis appears with a bacterial infection. Lymphocytes increase with the penetration of viruses.

The cells of the white germ normally protect the body from foreign flora. With leukemia, an excessive accumulation of leukocytes in the blood occurs, leading to the following clinical manifestations:

1. Increase in blood viscosity;
2. Hepatosplenomegaly (increased volume of the liver and pancreas);
3. loss of vision;
4. Change in peripheral blood supply;
5. Secondary insufficiency of internal organs (pain behind the sternum, epigastrium, lower back).

These symptoms are not specific for the disease, but may indicate the onset of malignant transformation. When performing a general blood test, blast forms (the original parent cell of all leukocytes) are visualized in a smear.

What is acute leukemia

Classification of leukemia according to the course:

• Spicy;
• Chronic.

The acute form is characterized by a rapid increase in the number of cells of a white hematopoietic germ, an increase in the liver, spleen. Abundant accumulation of leukocytes in the lumen of blood vessels significantly increases blood viscosity. Violation of the blood supply to the internal organs is formed gradually. Hypoxia is dangerous for brain cells. Lack of access to oxygen for 5 minutes is fatal. To prevent hypoxia, drugs are prescribed that improve cerebral blood supply (cavinton, trental).

Describing what acute leukemia is, we note the formation of unique progenitor cells of a white germ - blast forms. The formations contain a nucleus, are the ancestors of subsequent leukocytes. Normally, blasts form in the bone marrow gradually over several months. With leukemia, a lot of them are produced. When the volume of progenitor cells exceeds the size of the depot in the bone, blasts are released into the blood. Forms are a marker of the severity of leukemia.

Differential diagnosis of pathology should be carried out with leukocytosis. In the latter form, the content of blood leukocytes increases against the background of infection, but the overall level rarely exceeds 40x10 in the 9th degree. Microscopic examination of the smear does not reveal blast forms. After treatment with antibiotics, the white blood cell count returns to normal.

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: course, danger, complications

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is more benign than the acute form. The danger is blast crises with the release of a large number of white blood cells into the blood at the same time. A sharp increase in blood viscosity leads to disruption of the functioning of internal organs. To prevent renal and hepatic insufficiency, it is recommended to carry out hemodialysis of a patient with a severe crisis.

Oncological diseases of the blood are classified as life-threatening diseases. One of these pathologies is acute myeloid leukemia, the prognosis of life in which directly depends on early diagnosis. The disease is more susceptible to older people over 65 years of age. Pathology is characterized by an acute course and the complexity of detection at the initial stage.

Description of pathology

Acute myeloid leukemia is a disease also called leukemia, in which a malignant change in the meiloid blood germ occurs. Altered blood cells are capable of rapid reproduction and very quickly crowd out healthy cells, spreading throughout the human body. Unlike the chronic form, the acute form has a more unfavorable prognosis.

With a disease, pathological blood cells cannot perform all their intended functions, as a result of which malfunctions occur in the work of all human organs and tissues. Pathology is extremely difficult to diagnose at the initial stage. The determining factor for successful treatment is early diagnosis.

Causes of pathology

Like any cancer, leukemia can develop in anyone, regardless of gender and age. Scientists have not yet determined the mechanism for the development of these diseases, but doctors believe that there is a certain risk group, which includes people with the following factors:

• genetic predisposition.
• Postponed chemotherapy.
• Living in ecologically unfavorable areas.
• Congenital genetic pathologies.
• Drug abuse.
• Chronic toxic poisoning of the body.
• oncogenic viruses.
• Exposure to radiation.

Particular attention to their health should be given to people in whose families this pathology has already been observed. With a high degree of probability, pathology can manifest itself in the next generations. It is recommended that such patients be regularly tested for AML.

Symptoms of pathology

Acute myeloid leukemia has no characteristic symptoms. It can go completely unnoticed in the early stages. As the number of healthy blood cells decreases, the patient may experience the following abnormalities:

• Paleness of the skin.
• Chronic fatigue.
• Increased bleeding.
• Pain in the bones.
• Decreased immunity.
• Sudden unexplained weight loss.

These symptoms may indicate other abnormalities in the body, for this reason, patients do not always go to the doctor, attributing the malaise to colds, fatigue, beriberi, and other non-life-threatening conditions. Usually, the disease is diagnosed with a sharp jump in temperature, in which the patient is called to a doctor or emergency room. It is impossible to determine leukemia by external signs, the diagnosis is made only according to the results of tests and other diagnostic procedures.

Symptoms in children can differ significantly from the manifestation of the disease in adults. The child must be shown to the doctor if he has the following changes:

• Decreased memory, absent-mindedness.
• Constant weakness and apathy.
• Pale skin and lack of appetite.
• Lack of desire to play with peers.
• Frequent colds.
• Frequent unreasonable temperature jumps.
• Pain in limbs.
• Shaky gait.
• Pain in the umbilical region.

If the disease is not detected in the early stages, the child may die within a few weeks after the onset of leukemia. For this reason, a child's blood test should be done if any of the above ailments occur. In this case, time is not a healer, but a killer. Particular attention should be paid to children aged 3 to 6 years. It is during this period that the risk of cell degeneration is high.

Diagnosis of pathology

Diagnosis of the disease includes the following series of procedures:

• Blood test (general, biochemical).
• Flow cytometry and microscopy.
• Ultrasound of internal organs.
• X-ray.

Most often, the diagnosis is not difficult, especially if the disease is already progressing and the bulk of healthy blood cells have been destroyed. In this case, the patient is prescribed treatment, before which a series of examinations must be completed to assess the functioning of the heart, brain, nervous system and internal organs.

Treatment of pathology

The main treatment for leukemia in adults and children is chemotherapy, which destroys pathological cancer cells. The course of treatment is divided into two stages. The first stage is aimed at the destruction of cancer cells by taking certain groups of drugs. The second stage is the prevention of recurrence of the disease and may include various methods up to stem cell transplantation. The duration of therapy can be up to 2 years.

Chemotherapy often causes side effects. Patients may not tolerate treatment well. They feel nauseous and unwell. During this period, it is important to follow all the recommendations of doctors. In especially severe cases, treatment is carried out with a permanent stay of the patient in the hospital. Bone marrow transplantation is considered the most effective method of preventing recurrence.

According to statistics, 90% of patients who are diagnosed with pathology in the early stages fully recover. When acute myeloid leukemia is detected, the prognosis of a person's life depends on the individual characteristics of the organism, the type and stage of the disease. In the middle stages of the disease, the survival rate reaches 70%, and the probability of recurrence reaches only 35%. Doctors give the most favorable prognosis to children of childhood. Survival of children reaches 90%.

In addition to drug treatment, patients are recommended a complete change in lifestyle. In AML, proper nutrition is of particular importance. Food should be saturated with vitamins and useful microelements.

It is also necessary to enrich the blood with oxygen, and for this it is necessary to engage in light sports or exercise therapy.

Also, according to oncologists, the psychological mood of the patient is very important in the treatment of any type of cancer. According to the internal statistics of cancer centers, survival is much higher in patients who are cheerful, optimistic and confident in their recovery. The environment also plays a big role. If relatives support the patient, give him hope and fight with him, the chances of survival increase significantly.

If treatment is not carried out, the patient's life expectancy most often does not exceed 1 year, while after chemotherapy there is a chance to live for many more years. Survival of patients is estimated in the first 5 years after treatment.

Prevention of pathology

There are no specific measures to prevent leukemia. The only thing that will help to suspect and identify the disease in a timely manner is regular testing and preventive examinations. Also, doctors advise to lead a healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits and eat right.

In addition, it has been proven that cancer often occurs in people who abuse drugs and self-treat with antibiotics and other groups of drugs. For this reason, beware of buying and using advertised dietary supplements, drugs, and other products without consulting a doctor.

Blood cancer is one of the ten most common cancers. According to statistics, pathology is more often diagnosed in men. The prognosis for survival is estimated in the first 5 years after treatment. If the patient does not relapse during this period, there is a good chance that the disease will never return. It is very important for chemotherapy patients to undergo regular screening according to the prescribed schedule.

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