Wound treatment with hydrogen peroxide: features of the procedure and effectiveness. Why hydrogen peroxide foams on the wound: entertaining chemistry

Leading an active lifestyle, it is easy to get injured. This happens especially often in the summer, when life is filled with interesting outdoor activities, and the skin is not protected by clothing.

Why is it necessary to treat even small abrasions?

Abrasions, scratches, cuts, burns, no matter how minor they are, require immediate treatment. Otherwise, an infection can get into them and they will have to be treated for a long time and seriously. Everyone needs to know: wounds treated in the first hour or two fester earlier and heal faster than those that were treated much later.

The issue of treatment is most acute in cases where soil, animal or human excrement gets into the wound, when using non-sterile dressing material to dress an open wound. Moreover, the wound does not have to be deep - a puncture, a splinter, abrasion (for example, on the foot), a cut, a bite, an open fracture, as well as frostbite and burns can become the entrance gate for infection. With such pollution, there is a danger of anaerobic microbes entering the thickness of damaged tissues (they do not need air for life), which can cause both tetanus and gas gangrene. It is very dangerous for human life!

Why not use antibiotics?

Antibiotics are not used for both primary and post-treatment of the wound! They act only on the bacterial flora, while the wound can contain bacterial, fungal, and mixed microflora. In all these cases, antiseptics are used to treat wounds. They can act not only on bacteria, but also on viruses and fungi, on a tubercle bacillus. In addition, it is to antiseptics that microbes develop resistance worse.

How to use antiseptics correctly?

Antiseptics do not accelerate wound healing, they only eliminate microbes - factors that slow down the process of tissue regeneration: they take away oxygen and nutrients from the cells responsible for wound healing. You also need to know that improper use of an antiseptic can slow down healing, so each of them has a specific role in each of the phases of the wound process.

What are the most common antiseptics for treating wounds, and how to use them correctly?

  1. Hydrogen peroxide. For the treatment of wounds, only 3% of its concentration is used (6% causes a severe burn of the skin, only sterile instruments are stored in it). It is an excellent tool for the primary treatment of a wound: with the foam that forms during its application, dirt particles, dead cells, and so on are mechanically removed. Shows minimal bactericidal effect. It can treat wounds both on the surface of the skin and on the mucous membranes. It is worth knowing how to treat a wound with hydrogen peroxide without causing a skin burn. It is also used for subsequent treatments of purulent wounds or those in which there is a high probability of the appearance of anaerobic flora. It is better to treat the wound with a pulsating stream of peroxide, and not apply it to the wound surface, having previously moistened gauze or cotton wool with it. Wetting the bandage on the wound with peroxide contributes to its less painful removal from it.

    Hydrogen peroxide should not be used for healing wounds - it causes a burn of young scar cells, which slows down the regeneration process. Also, it is not used for deep wounds and is not injected into body cavities.

    The wound cannot be treated simultaneously with peroxide and acidic or alkaline compounds, as well as with penicillin. When potassium iodide reacts with hydrogen peroxide, free iodine is released. One significant point: hydrogen peroxide is very sensitive to storage in the light - its antibacterial properties are inactivated during the day, especially if the container with it stood open. You can store open peroxide in the refrigerator, where light does not fall for about a month, closed - 2 years at a temperature of 8-15 ° C.

  2. Furacilin aqueous solution(an alcohol solution of furatsilina is used mainly for the treatment of purulent inflammation of the ear). It is bought either in pharmacies where there is a prescription department (where they can still prepare medicine from components written by a doctor), or in the form of tablets in any pharmacy, then the solution is prepared independently: 10 tablets are dissolved in 1 liter of hot water, and then the resulting liquid is cooled . They treat wounds both on the skin and on the mucous membranes, watering the wound with a thin stream. It can also be applied to a dry wound dressing to make it easier to remove. A solution of furacilin is also used for the primary treatment of the wound, and in case of the danger of its suppuration, as well as in case of suppuration. The finished solution is good for about 14 days, but you need to store it in a dark glass jar and at a temperature of 8-15 ° C, in a place protected from light.
  3. Alcohol. At a concentration of 40 to 70%, it exhibits disinfectant properties, above 70% - tanning. It is not applied to mucous membranes. The edges of the wound, previously washed at the stage of primary treatment, are treated with ethyl alcohol. After that, a second antiseptic is applied - a dye (brilliant green, iodine) and a sterile bandage is applied to the wound.
  4. Chlorhexidine digluconate. Produced in the form of a solution. It has a fairly wide spectrum of action: it affects not only bacteria, but also viruses, protozoa and fungi. It is used for the initial treatment of wounds after it has been cleansed with hydrogen peroxide, and for the treatment of purulent wounds. For this, it is not necessary to use a large amount of it, just a few milliliters are enough, which are drawn into a syringe from which the wound is watered.
  5. M permanganate. A weak solution of this powder in saline (it should be barely pink) is used to wash wounds (both on the skin and mucous membranes) as both a primary treatment and festering, especially when there is a risk of anaerobic microorganisms entering the wound . Before washing the wounds, you need to prepare a fresh solution each time.
  6. Iodine. Available as an alcohol solution. They only treat the edges of the wound so as not to cause a burn. You can not use iodine with hypersensitivity to iodine, increased thyroid function, thyroid adenoma, dermatitis, kidney disease.
  7. Z elenka. This is an alcohol-based antiseptic coloring solution. They treat only the edges of wounds, without falling on damaged tissues. Has a drying effect. It is used until the period when fresh scar tissue begins to appear in the wound, and even more so they try not to get on it, so as not to burn it and slow down the healing process.
  8. Fukortsin. Coloring antiseptic. It can be applied to the edges of wounds both on the skin and on the mucous membranes. It has a less drying effect than brilliant green and iodine. In the treatment of wounds, it is used much less frequently than they are.

The basic principle of treating open wounds is to restore the regenerative function of the skin - nature is arranged in such a way that skin cells are able to self-repair under certain conditions. But this is possible only if there are no dead cells at the site of injury - this is the essence of the treatment of open wounds.

Stages of treatment of open wounds

Treatment of open wounds in any case involves the passage of three stages - primary self-cleaning, inflammation and granulation tissue repair.

Primary self-cleaning

As soon as a wound occurs and bleeding opens, the vessels begin to narrow sharply - this allows the formation of a platelet clot, which will stop the bleeding. Then the narrowed vessels expand sharply. The result of such a "work" of the blood vessels will be a slowdown in blood flow, an increase in the permeability of the walls of the vessels and a progressive swelling of the soft tissues.

It was found that such a vascular reaction leads to the cleansing of damaged soft tissues without the use of any antiseptic agents.

Inflammatory process

This is the second stage of the wound process, which is characterized by increased swelling of the soft tissues, the skin turns red. Together, bleeding and inflammation provoke a significant increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

Tissue repair by granulation

This stage of the wound process can also begin against the background of inflammation - there is nothing pathological in this. The formation of granulation tissue begins directly in the open wound, as well as along the edges of the open wound and along the surface of the closely located epithelium.

Over time, granulation tissue degenerates into connective tissue, and this stage will be considered completed only after a stable scar forms at the site of the open wound.

Distinguish between the healing of an open wound by primary and secondary intention. The first option for the development of the process is possible only if the wound is not extensive, its edges are brought close to each other and there is no pronounced inflammation at the site of injury. And secondary tension occurs in all other cases, including purulent wounds.

Features of the treatment of open wounds depend only on how intensively the inflammatory process develops, how badly the tissues are damaged. The task of doctors is to stimulate and control all the above stages of the wound process.

Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds

Before the victim seeks professional medical help, he must thoroughly wash the wound with antiseptic agents - this will be a complete disinfection of the open wound. To minimize the risk of wound infection during treatment, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, a solution of potassium permanganate or chlorhexidine should be used. Around the wound, the skin is treated with brilliant green or iodine - this will prevent the spread of infection and inflammation. A sterile dressing is applied on top of the open wound after the described treatment.

It is on how correctly the initial cleaning of the open wound was carried out that the speed of its healing depends. If a patient comes to the surgeon with stab, incised, lacerated open wounds, then a specific surgical treatment is mandatory for him. Such a deep cleaning of the wound from dead tissues and cells will accelerate the healing process.

As part of the primary treatment of an open wound, the surgeon removes foreign bodies, blood clots, excised uneven edges and crushed tissues. Only after that, the doctor will suture, which will bring the edges of the open wound closer, but if the gaping wound is too large, then the sutures are applied a little later, when the edges begin to recover and the wound heals. After such treatment, a sterile bandage is applied to the injury site.

Note:in most cases, a patient with an open wound is given anti-tetanus serum, and if the wound was formed after an animal bite, a vaccine against.

The entire described process of treating an open wound reduces the risk of infection and the development of complications (gangrene, suppuration), and accelerates the healing process. If the treatment was carried out on the first day after the injury, then no complications and serious consequences are expected.

How to treat a weeping open wound

If an excessive amount of sero-fibrous exudate is present in an open wound, then surgeons will take steps to treat the open weeping wound. In general, such abundant secretions have a beneficial effect on the healing rate - they additionally clean the open wound, but at the same time, the task of specialists is to reduce the amount of exudate secretion - this will improve blood circulation in the smallest vessels (capillaries).

When treating weeping open wounds, it is important to change sterile dressings frequently. And during this procedure, it is important to use a solution of furacilin or sodium hypochlorite, or treat the wound with liquid antiseptics (miramistin, okomistin and others).

To reduce the amount of serous-fibrous exudate released, surgeons use dressings with 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution. With this treatment, the bandage must be changed at least 1 time in 4-5 hours.

A weeping open wound is also treated with the use of antimicrobial ointments - the most effective will be streptocid ointment, Mafenide, Streptonitol, Fudisin gel. They are applied either under a sterile dressing or on a swab, which is used to treat an open weeping wound.

Xeroform or Baneocin powder is used as a drying agent - they have antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

How to treat an open festering wound

It is an open purulent wound that is most difficult to treat - it is impossible to prevent the spread of purulent exudate to healthy tissues. To do this, the usual dressing turns into a mini-operation - it is necessary to remove the accumulated pus from the wound with each treatment, most often drainage systems are installed so that the pus is provided with a constant outflow. Each treatment, except for the indicated additional measures, is accompanied by the introduction into the wound antibacterial solutions - for example, Dimexide. To stop the necrotic process in an open wound and remove pus from it, specific agents are used in surgery - Trypsin or Chymopsin powders. A suspension is prepared from these powders by mixing them with novocaine and / or sodium chloride, and then sterile wipes are impregnated with the resulting agent and filled directly into the cavity of an open purulent wound. In this case, the bandage changes once a day, in some cases, medical wipes can be left in the wound for two days. If a purulent open wound is characterized by a deep and wide cavity, then these powders are poured directly into the wound, without the use of sterile wipes.

In addition to such a thorough surgical treatment of an open purulent wound, the patient must be prescribed antibacterial drugs () orally or by injection.

Features of the treatment of purulent open wounds:

  1. After cleaning the open wound from pus, Levosin ointment is injected directly into the cavity. This drug has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects.
  2. For medicinal dressings in the treatment of an open wound with purulent contents, Levomikol ointment and Synthomycin liniment can be used.
  3. Baneocin ointment will be most effective in the treatment of open wounds with identified, Nitacid ointment - in the treatment of wounds with diagnosed anaerobic bacteria, Dioxidine ointment generally refers to a universal remedy - is effective in most types of infections, including against and gangrene pathogens.
  4. Most often, in the treatment of open purulent wounds, surgeons use ointments based on polyethylene oxide; modern medicine refuses vaseline / lanolin in this case.
  5. Vishnevsky's ointment helps to get rid of pus in an open wound - it dissolves infiltrates, and increases blood flow in the wound. This drug is applied directly to the wound cavity 1-2 times a day.
  6. When treating a patient with an open purulent wound in a medical institution, detoxification therapy is necessarily prescribed and carried out.
  7. Ultrasound or liquid nitrogen may be used to speed up the wound healing process in the hospital.

Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home

If the damage is minor, there is no extensive cavity, then such open wounds can be treated at home with the help of various ointments. What experts recommend to use:

Folk remedies for open wounds

If the wound is not wide and deep, then some folk remedies can be used to speed up its healing. The most popular, safe and effective include:

  • aqueous solution - it helps with weeping open wounds;
  • a decoction based on flowers, eucalyptus leaves, garden raspberry sprigs, calendula flowers, St. John's wort, heather, elecampane, yarrow, calamus root and comfrey;
  • a remedy made from aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil and rosehip oil (everything is mixed in equal proportions) is effective in the treatment of shallow open and dry wounds.

Note:before using folk remedies in the treatment of open wounds, you must make sure that the victim is not allergic to any of these medicinal plants.

It is best to entrust the treatment of open wounds to professionals - surgeons will be able to determine the beginning of the development of the infectious process in time, and select an effective treatment. If a decision is made to dispense with therapy at home, then it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the victim. In the event of an elevated body temperature, pain at the site of injury of unknown etiology, it is urgent to seek professional medical help - it is quite possible that a dangerous infectious process is progressing in the wound.

Hydrogen peroxide- This is an antiseptic drug that painlessly cleans open wounds. For a long time, the remedy was considered absolutely safe and was used very widely. However, peroxide not suitable for all types of wounds.

Photo 1. Hydrogen peroxide is used to treat wounds around the world. Source: Flickr (brelvidge).

What is hydrogen peroxide

The correct name of the tool is hydrogen peroxide - H2O2. This is one of the simplest representatives of peroxides: it looks like a colorless liquid with a slight taste of metal. Soluble in water, ether and alcohol.

Hydrogen peroxide is powerful oxidizing agent, instantly reacting with many substances, including those of biological origin. This property determines the use of the drug not only in medicine, but also in industry. However, a concentrated solution is explosive.

And on tissues of biological origin, peroxide acts as disinfectant.

Is it possible to treat wounds with peroxide

Doctors recommend using hydrogen peroxide for disinfection of minor damage because it kills harmful bacteria. It is also allowed to use peroxide to cleanse the skin if soap is not at hand, because it dissolves particles and dirt foreign to the body.

In addition, hydrogen peroxide can be used:

  • , since the drug inhibits the reproduction of bacteria;
  • if it is superficial- foam, which is formed upon contact with the skin, clogs damaged small vessels, as it were;
  • for the treatment of ulcers, because peroxide stops the growth of bacteria in them and prevents the development of infection;
  • for separating a dried bandage or dressing from the skin: comes out painlessly and effectively.

Peroxide can be used to treat the oral mucosa, for example, with stomatitis or purulent tonsillitis.

But use peroxide for washing bedsores or treatment of the skin of a lying patient it is forbidden. The fact is that the drug is abrasive, i.e. it stops tissue regeneration and general wound healing.

For the same reason, it is also impossible to use this remedy too often or for a long time.


Photo 2. In case of doubt about the use of peroxide, it is better to come to the hospital for dressing. Source: Flickr (The Maternal and Child Survival Program).

Note! Hydrogen peroxide has skin-drying properties, and with frequent use, the skin around the wound itches and changes color.

The effect of the remedy on wounds

The tissues of the human body contain the enzyme catalase. Contacting with it, hydrogen peroxide begins to decompose instantly, forming molecular oxygen. This is a very rare substance that almost never occurs in nature, but is a powerful antiseptic.

Molecular oxygen oxidizes the organic components of cells, destroying all microorganisms that are within its area of ​​influence. And the foam is formed from the fact that when the peroxide solution decomposes, oxygen is released very vigorously.

Foam, in turn, mechanically cleans the wound surface: particles of dirt, dead tissue, pus, etc., leave with it.

How to treat wounds with hydrogen peroxide

A concentrated peroxide solution is not only explosive, it causes burns to the mucous membranes and skin. Therefore, they are used for medical purposes 3% solutions and tablets, where hydrogen peroxide is combined with hydroperite (35%). For the treatment of wounds, a 3% solution is used. Before use, wash your hands thoroughly.

The tool is used in the following ways:

  • Wet a cloth without villi in a solution of hydrogen peroxide so that they do not remain inside the damaged area (therefore, cotton wool cannot be used for this purpose), and the wound surface is wetted with light touches. It is important that the entire area of ​​the wound is treated.

Note! Pouring the product directly from the bottle is prohibited! Because if the wound is deep, atomic oxygen can penetrate into the blood, and this is life-threatening.

  • If you need to treat suppuration on the throat with sore throat or inflamed areas with stomatitis, the solution must be diluted with water (1:11) so that there is no burn on the mucous membrane.
  • To separate the dried bandage from the skin, peroxide is injected with a syringe under the bandages, and when the reaction starts and foam starts, the bandage is removed. After treatment, the wound surface must be covered with a clean bandage and secured with a plaster.

When using peroxide do not use alkalis, acids or penicillin at the same time. And it is forbidden to mix peroxide and iodine, because during the reaction free iodine is formed, which can cause a chemical burn.

If the wound has already begun to heal, it is also not recommended to treat it with a solution. This will not only slow down regeneration, but can also cause a burn of young skin.

Contraindications for use

If the patient has allergy on the drug, it is better to refuse its use.

For rinsing the throat or mouth peroxide must not be used. pregnant, because there is no data on whether the drug affects the fetus. But there is no prohibition to treat minor wounds to pregnant women.

It is undesirable to use children under 12 years of age.

Note! In no case should peroxide be taken orally, since the gas that is released during the formation of molecular oxygen clogs the vessels: this inevitably leads to death.

Analogues

NameMode of application
FuracilinTablets for the preparation of a solution (10 tablets per liter of water), which is used to treat wounds on the skin and mucous membranes. The solution helps to remove dried bandages, prevents suppuration and destroys pus if it is already in the wound.
Chlorhexidine digluconateThis is a solution that is used after the wound surface has been cleaned with the same peroxide. Chlorhexidine destroys viruses, bacteria and fungi. They can also treat festering wounds. The solution must be drawn into a syringe and gently spray the injured area.
AlcoholIf the alcohol concentration limit is between 40% and 70%, then it becomes a disinfectant. The edges of the cleaned wound are treated with it, but it cannot be applied to the mucous membrane.
Potassium permanganateA weak solution (the color is not brighter than pale pink) is used both for the initial treatment of the wound surface, and for already festering wounds. However, before processing, it is required to make a fresh solution each time. It can be used on both skin and mucous membranes.
This is an alcohol-based antiseptic coloring solution. It has a drying effect, but slows down healing, can cause burns. Therefore, only the edges of the wound are treated and before scar tissue appears in it.
FukortsinAlso a coloring solution, which must be applied along the edges of the wound surface both on the skin and on the mucous membrane.
An alcohol solution that can cause a burn, so only the edges of the wound can be treated. It has contraindications - problems with the thyroid gland, kidney disease, dermatitis, etc.

Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is a substance that is freely available in a pharmacy. The peroxide that we buy is a 3% solution: that is, the bottle with the substance is 97% water. Hydrogen peroxide in this solution accounts for only 3%.

Most people use this substance as an antiseptic. Although few people know that peroxide is not effective enough as an antiseptic. Nevertheless, it does not harm, falling on cuts and scratches, moreover, in contact with the wound, the peroxide forms a spectacular "show". So why does hydrogen peroxide foam on the wound? What is the scientific explanation for this impressive phenomenon? Find out in the article.

Why does hydrogen peroxide foam on the wound?

The reason frothing occurs is because blood cells and the blood itself contain an enzyme called catalase. Since a cut or scratch is always accompanied by bleeding and damaged cells, there is always a lot of catalase around the wound. This was figured out, but still, why does hydrogen peroxide foam on the wound? When catalase comes into contact with it, it converts hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) into water (H 2 O) and oxygen (O 2).

Catalase performs the process of splitting peroxide into water and oxygen extremely efficiently - up to 200,000 reactions per second. The bubbles that we see when hydrogen peroxide foams on a wound are oxygen bubbles formed as a result of the action of catalase.

Entertaining chemistry

If you try to remember school chemistry lessons, then images will certainly arise in your head: in the classroom, a teacher pours a small amount of hydrogen peroxide on a potato slice - the same thing happens. The teacher asks, "Why does hydrogen peroxide foam on the skin you cut and on potatoes?" Without waiting for an answer, the teacher himself answers: “Because in the damaged cells of the potato, like the damaged cells of the epidermis, catalase is released.”

Peroxide does not foam in a bottle or on whole skin because they do not contain catalase to cause the reaction. Hydrogen peroxide is stable at room temperature.

Have you ever wondered why hydrogen peroxide bubbles on a cut or wound but doesn't bubble on intact skin?

Why Hydrogen Peroxide Foams and Hisses: The Scientific Explanation

So we found out that hydrogen peroxide turns into bubbles when it comes into contact with an enzyme called catalase. Most cells in the body contain it, so when tissue is damaged, the enzyme is released and becomes available to react with the peroxide.

Catalase allows you to decompose H 2 O 2 into water (H 2 O) and oxygen (O 2). Like other enzymes, it is not used in a reaction but is recycled to catalyze more reactions. Catalase supports up to 200,000 reactions per second.

The bubbles we see when pouring antiseptic over a cut are bubbles of oxygen gas. Blood, cells, and some bacteria (such as staphylococci) contain catalase. While on the surface of the skin it is not contained. Thus, peroxide, in contact with intact skin, does not react, and bubbles do not form.

Also, because hydrogen peroxide has such a high level of activity, it has a certain shelf life once opened. In other words, if no bubbling is observed when hydrogen peroxide is applied to a wound or bloody section, it is likely that the peroxide is no longer active and has long expired.

Hydrogen peroxide as an antiseptic

The earliest use of hydrogen peroxide was as a bleach, as oxidation processes are good at altering or breaking down pigmented molecules. However, since the 1920s, peroxide has been used as a powerful disinfectant. Therefore, the question: “Why does hydrogen peroxide foam on the wound?” - people have been asking for more than a century.

Healing properties of peroxide

The chemical characteristics of peroxide ensure that it is able to heal wounds in several ways. First, because it's an aqueous solution, peroxide helps wash away dirt and damaged cells and "loosen" the crust from dried blood. Bubbles in this case help to remove debris from damage.

Although it is worth noting that the oxygen given off by peroxide does not kill all types of bacteria. In addition, peroxide has strong bacteriostatic properties, which means that the use of hydrogen peroxide on the wound prevents the growth and reproduction of bacteria. The peroxide acts as a sporicide, killing potentially infectious fungal spores.

However, it is not an ideal disinfectant because it also kills fibroblasts. It is a type of connective tissue that the cells of the body use to quickly heal wounds and repair damaged areas of the skin.

Thus, peroxide should not be used as an antiseptic on a permanent basis in wound healing, as it may slow down the healing process. So, most doctors and dermatologists advise not to use it to disinfect open wounds, because this only aggravates the situation.

Checking if peroxide is active in the vial

After all, hydrogen peroxide is made up of water and oxygen, which means that when you use peroxide on a wound, you are basically using plain water. Luckily, there's a simple test to make sure a vial of hydrogen peroxide contains the active ingredient: just throw a small amount down the sink. Metals (for example, near drains) catalyze the conversion of peroxide into oxygen and water - that's why hydrogen peroxide foams on the wound and even on the sink!

If bubbles form, you can be sure that the peroxide is effective. If you don't see them, it's time to head to the pharmacy for a new bottle of hydrogen peroxide. It is worth recalling that storing the medicine in the right conditions helps to extend the shelf life. Make sure it is in a dark container and in a cool place.

This article will discuss the drug, which should be in every first aid kit. Hydrogen peroxide is needed to treat superficial wounds and minor bleeding. This remedy is used to treat diseases of the oral cavity. In addition, peroxide is widely used in folk medicine.

Release forms

The drug described in this article in our country is available in the form of:

  • Perhydrol (contains 2.7–3.3% hydrogen peroxide). You can buy in any pharmacy in 25-ml bottles. Perhydrol is used for the treatment of purulent wounds with cuts and scratches, for the preparation of rinse solutions for gum and tooth diseases, gynecological diseases and tonsillitis. Included in pool water treatment products, sanitary ware, furniture and utensils

How it works: After contact of this agent with the skin or mucous membrane, active oxygen is released. As a result of this process, the place of use is cleared of various organic substances: bacteria, microbes, pus.

  • Hydroperita (tablets with 35% peroxide content). It is used to prepare solutions for washing and rinsing. Used in medicine to treat the hands and forehead of the surgeon before surgery. 6% hydrogen peroxide tablets are used in various cosmetics to lighten hair

How it works: A solution prepared from the tablet form of this drug is used in the same way as perhydrol. With its help, wounds are disinfected and used in the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases.

Indications for use


Hydrogen peroxide is, first of all, an excellent antiseptic. This liquid can disinfect wounds and prevent pathogenic microorganisms from entering the body causing dangerous health effects. For example, tetanus or gangrene.

IMPORTANT: Any wound, even a small cut or scratch, must be treated within the first 1-2 hours after its formation. So you can minimize the risk of complications and achieve the fastest healing of the wound. Remember that an infection can enter the body even through a small puncture, splinter, abrasion, and through the site of frostbite or burns.

With the help of the described remedy, you can stop severe bleeding from the nose. It is used to treat tonsillitis, stomatitis and gynecological diseases. To solve these problems, rinses based on this drug are used.

Hydrogen peroxide contraindications

Do not use this tool in case of hypersensitivity to its components.

How to use


With angina. It is necessary to gargle with a 3% solution. Subsequently, this drug should be replaced with a slightly pink solution of manganese.

With stomatitis and periodontal disease. One tablespoon of a 3% preparation is diluted in a glass of water. The resulting solution should rinse your mouth 5-7 times a day. The course of treatment depends on the effect achieved.

For the treatment of wounds. Peroxide should be applied to damaged skin as a disinfectant.

IMPORTANT: American scientists from Northwestern University (Chicago) found that some cancer cells die due to excessive accumulation of hydrogen peroxide in them. Already, there are positive examples of non-small cell lung cancer therapy with this drug.

Use in traditional medicine


In folk medicine, hydrogen peroxide treatment is widespread. Some "specialists" of such treatment (W. Douglas, C. Farr (USA), Prof. I.P. Neumyvakin) believe that any disease can be overcome with this drug. Moreover, there are no side effects of such treatment.

IMPORTANT: Any treatment is possible only with the help of a certified specialist. Do not self-medicate, especially on the basis of unproven facts. Below are the most "harmless" recipes using the described drug.

  • Fungal infection and warts. Lotions based on a 6% -15% hydrogen peroxide solution are used. Course of treatment: 8-10 procedures
  • Arthritis and joint pain. Compresses based on a 0.5%–1% solution. Keep on the sore spot no more than 2 hours. Course of treatment: until pain relief
  • For diseases of the ears. Mix one teaspoon of water with 1 drop of 3% hydrogen peroxide. The solution is instilled into the ears (2 drops each). Course of treatment: 30 days
  • Lightening hair on the arms. It is necessary to mix water (30 ml) and hydrogen peroxide in equal proportions. Then, ammonia (10 ml) and ½ teaspoon of soda should be added to the resulting solution. The composition should be applied to the skin of the hand and left for one hour. After that, the skin should be thoroughly washed

IMPORTANT: Use this solution only after making sure that it will not be harmful to your skin. Put a couple of drops of the solution on the elbow bend. If the skin does not turn red and itching does not appear, then it can be used.

  • Baths with spa effect. To eliminate metabolic products excreted through the skin, baths with the described preparation can be used. Such baths not only have a SPA effect, but also help cleanse the skin of various fungi. For one bath, you can use no more than 200-250 ml of 3% hydrogen peroxide. It must be diluted in warm water (37 degrees). You can take such a bath for no longer than 30 minutes. Then take a warm shower

Hydrogen peroxide or brilliant green


Zelenka, unlike the described remedy, contains alcohol. Alcohol dries out the skin and causes discomfort. In addition, brilliant green can leave marks that are very difficult to remove. But, the action of hydrogen peroxide is not as long as that of brilliant green. After treating the damaged surface with this drug, it is imperative to cover the wound with a bandage.

Hydrogen peroxide analogues

"Betadine"(active substance Povidone-iodine). It is used in the form of a solution for the treatment and prevention of various infections in dentistry, surgery and traumatology. "Betadine" helps to quickly heal wounds with burns, abrasions, ulcers and bedsores. A solution based on this remedy is applied directly to the wound. Does not leave marks on skin and clothes. Can be used as compresses.

"Betadine" is used undiluted.

"Chlorhexidine". Antiseptic for disinfection and cleaning of affected skin areas. It is used to treat wounds and as a prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. In dentistry, "chlorhexidine" is used to treat periodontitis, stomatitis and inflammation of the gums.

"Brilliant green alcohol solution". Antiseptic agent for the treatment of wounds after injuries and operations, purulent abscesses and abrasions.

Miramistin. Antimicrobial, antimicrobial, antiviral agent. It is widely used for disinfection of various wounds and abrasions. It stimulates the protective functions of the body. Does not cause allergies. It is used in surgery, traumatology, obstetrics and gynecology. It is used to prevent sexually transmitted diseases.

"Iodine alcohol solution 5%". A popular topical antimicrobial agent. It is used externally for injuries, wounds, skin inflammation and muscle pain.


IMPORTANT: Iodine, with frequent use, can cause allergic swelling on the face, skin rash, runny nose, watery eyes and other reactions.

Castellani liquid or "Fukortsin". Combined drug with antiseptic and antimicrobial action. In addition, with the help of "Fukortsin" you can disinfect the places of injuries and cuts.

"Streptocide"(active substance Sulfanilamide). This powder is used to kill germs and stop bleeding.

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