The best medicine for depriving a person. What drugs are best treated for lichen? Ointments for pink lichen

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Lichen ointments are a group of medicines for the treatment of dermatological diseases. Consider the most effective of them and the features of their application.

Lichen is a group of dermatoses with similar symptoms. Limited spots with scaly skin appear on the body. Such rashes may be accompanied by itching, burning and other painful sensations. The most common fungal form, its causative agent is a virus. Other forms of the disease are non-infectious in nature, that is, internal factors, autoimmune reactions or allergies are the cause of their development.

Since the defect has a different nature of origin, the treatment will be different. At the first symptoms of lichen, you need to contact a dermatologist who will conduct a comprehensive diagnosis, establish the type of pathogen and select a specific medicine. If the diagnosis is wrong, then inadequate therapy leads to the fact that the disease becomes chronic. It is for this reason that you cannot self-medicate. To alleviate the patient's condition, local agents are used: ointments, creams, gels, lotions, talkers, solutions.

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ATX code

D11AX Other drugs for the treatment of skin disorders

Pharmacological group

Dermatotropic agents

pharmachologic effect

Dermatotropic drugs

Indications for the use of ointments from lichen

Dermatological diseases, accompanied by inflammation with a rash on the skin, itching and peeling - this is lichen. The causative agent of pathology are fungi and viruses. The mechanism of infection and etiology are not fully known. But there are a number of factors that increase the risk of infection:

• A sharp decrease in immunity
• chronic infectious diseases
• hereditary predisposition

The causative agent of the disorder can be heavy physical exertion, neurosis, emotional breakdowns, stress. For treatment, antiviral and antifungal agents are used, the action of which is aimed at stopping the inflammatory process and other pathological symptoms.

Indications for the use of ointment from lichen depends on the type of disease. Consider the main types of pathology:

• Ringworm - occurs due to pathogenic fungi, affects the scalp. It manifests itself in uneven spots, causing brittle hair at the very roots. Gradually, bald spots with crusts and scales appear on the head. The patient complains of severe itching.
• Shingles - affects the skin and nervous system. The disease occurs due to the herpes virus, provoking inflammation of the nerve ganglia. Rashes appear along the nerve trunks. The rash is a small painful blisters with liquid that provoke itching and burning.
• Pink - large pink or brownish rashes appear all over the body. First, a large spot with a red rim appears on the body, but other rashes gradually diverge from it. Most often, lichen affects the chest, abdomen, back and shoulders.
• Pityriasis - colorless rashes appear on the skin that itch and peel off.

Regardless of the type of lesion, treatment should be complex with the use of antifungal agents. All drugs should be selected by the attending physician. This is due to the fact that improper therapy or self-medication translates the disease into a chronic form.

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Release form

A dermatologist deals with the treatment and diagnosis of skin diseases. Therefore, at the first signs of rashes with itching, burning and peeling of the skin, you should go to the hospital. Various topical preparations are used for treatment.

Consider the popular names of ointments from lichen (depending on the type of lesion):

• Pink lichen is the simplest form of the disease with a low degree of contagiousness. It has an infectious-allergic origin, but does not require serious drugs for treatment. The main task of therapy is to alleviate the painful condition, that is, to reduce itching and burning. For this, preparations based on sulfur, salicylic acid and tar are used: Oletetrin, Sulfur-tar and Sulfur-salicylic, Sinaflar, Flucinar.
• Ringworm and pityriasis - occur due to a fungal infection, therefore, antifungal drugs are used for treatment: Mikoseptin, Miconazole, Exoderil, Terbinafine, Lamisil, Clotrimazole, Nizoral and others.
• Shingles - caused by the herpes virus, antiherpetic and antiviral agents (external and oral) are used for treatment. Most effective ointments contain acyclovir. Most often, patients are prescribed: Zovirax, Gerpevir, Gerperax, Vivorax, Acigerpin, Viru-Merz.
• Lichen planus - in most cases occurs in a chronic form with frequent exacerbations. For treatment, drugs based on sea buckthorn oil and tar are used, as well as drugs with hormonal steroids: Advantan, Celestoderm, Triamcinolone, Hydrocortisone ointment, Prednisolone.

If the disease is severe with extensive rashes, then corticosteroid hormonal ointments are indicated for treatment: Sinalar, Flucinar, Salicylic, Sulfuric. Such drugs quickly relieve inflammation, burning and itching, but have many contraindications and side effects.

Ointment Yam

A combined external agent with antifungal and acaricidal properties is Yam ointment. It consists of such components: salicylic acid, sulfur, tar, lysol, petroleum jelly, zinc oxide, turpentine, lanolin and others.

The drug has an antiseptic, astringent and keratolytic effect. Destroys pathogens of scabies and trichophytosis (psoroptoid and sarcoptoid mites). It does not have a local irritating and sensitizing effect.

• Indications for use: eczema, lichen, dermatitis, trichophytosis. The drug is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of dogs.
• It is applied in a thin layer on pre-treated affected areas of the skin, capturing 2-4 cm of healthy tissue. The agent is used 1-2 times a day for 7-15 days.
• It is contraindicated to use in case of hypersensitivity to the components. During the period of therapy, it is very important to observe the rules of personal hygiene, that is, to maintain the cleanliness of the skin.

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Sulfuric ointment

For many dermatological diseases, an effective disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent known as Sulfur Ointment is used. The medicine accelerates wound healing, destroys pathogenic fungi.

Indications for use: lichen, scabies, fungus, seborrhea, psoriasis, demodicosis, acne, acne. With lichen, a 10% agent is used, which is applied in a thin layer to the skin treated with salicylic alcohol, gently rubbing. The course of treatment should not exceed 10 days. Sulfur ointment does not cause adverse reactions or overdose symptoms. The only contraindication to its use is hypersensitivity to active substances.

Salicylic ointment

Very often, pharmaceutical preparations based on salicylic acid are used to treat lichen. Salicylic ointment is used for inflammatory diseases of the epidermis. The medicine has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and softening-exfoliating properties.

• Indications for use: lichen, acne, burns, scratches, eczema, psoriasis, ichthyosis, pyoderma, calluses, warts, seborrhea, excessive sweating of the feet, diaper rash.
• In the complex therapy of lichen, a 2-3% remedy is used. In some cases, it is mixed with petroleum jelly. The drug is applied to the skin 2-3 times a day, gently rubbing into the rash. The duration of therapy is individual for each patient and depends on the type of disease.
• If the drug is used to treat pregnant women or children, then it must be applied to small areas of the skin. The dosage should not exceed 5 ml.
• It is contraindicated to use in case of intolerance to the components, for the treatment of dermatological diseases in infants and in renal failure. In the treatment of warts, the medicine should not be applied to the genital area, face and skin with birthmarks.

Zinc ointment

Emollient, antiseptic and drying agent. Zinc ointment causes protein denaturation and albumin formation, reduces exudation. 1 g contains 0.1 g of zinc oxide and excipient: white soft paraffin. Available in 20 g tubes and jars with 10% concentration.

• Indications and dosage: lichen, diaper rash, eczema, dermatitis, pyoderma, bedsores and other lesions of the epidermis with the process of exudation. The product is used externally, applied in a thin layer on cleansed skin 2-3 times a day. The duration of the course of therapy depends on the general dynamics, nature and symptoms of the disease, therefore it is determined by the doctor, individually for each patient.
• Contraindications: acute purulent lesions of the epidermis, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
• Side effects: prolonged use causes skin irritation. If there are hypersensitivity reactions to the drug, then there may be signs of allergies, itching, hyperemia, burning, rashes at the site of application.

Zinc ointment with chloramphenicol

Antiseptic combined external application with several active ingredients. Zinc ointment with chloramphenicol has antiseptic, antimicrobial, keratolytic, drying and regeneration-accelerating properties.

• Indications: purulent wound infections, bedsores, infected wounds, trophic ulcers. The agent is applied in a thin layer on the affected surfaces 1-3 times a day. The course of treatment depends on the results of the application in the first days.

• Contraindications: intolerance to active components, psoriasis, eczema, chronic renal failure, fungal infections of the epidermis, pregnancy and children's age of patients.

• Side effects occur with prolonged use and application of the product to large areas of the skin. Salicylic acid can provoke a resorptive effect.

Vishnevsky ointment

Disinfectant with antiseptic and regenerating properties. Vishnevsky's ointment has an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect, improves blood circulation. It has a warming effect, forming a film on the skin that prevents heat loss.

• Indications for use: lichen, lymphangitis, boils, carbuncles, skin abscesses, empyema, burns, ulcers, bedsores. It is prescribed for hemorrhoids, colpitis, cephalosporosis, lung diseases with purulent abscesses, as well as for varicose ulcers and thrombophlebitis.
• Used externally, in the form of compresses, dressings and for tamponing. It is contraindicated for use in case of intolerance to the components, contaminated wounds, suppuration, mastitis.

Sulfur-salicylic ointment

• Indications for use: seborrhea, scabies, psoriasis. The agent is applied to the affected areas 2 times a day. If it is necessary to enhance the keratolytic effect, an occlusive dressing is used. If there are rashes on the scalp, then the medicine is used 2-3 hours before washing.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to active ingredients, pregnancy and lactation, patients under 2 years of age.
• In the case of higher doses, it is possible to increase the inflammatory process, skin irritation, itching and urticaria. To eliminate them, you need to stop using the tool.

clotrimazole

Antifungal locally acting agent from the pharmacological group of imidazole derivatives. Clotrimazole has a wide spectrum of activity against many pathogenic fungi that cause infectious diseases associated with dermatophytes, molds and blastomycosis. Small concentrations have fungistatic properties, and large fungicidal.

The mechanism of action is based on the inhibition of the synthesis of ernosterol, which is the main structural element of the cell wall of fungi. The increased permeability of the membrane causes lysis of the fungal cell, inhibiting the activity of peroxidases.

• Indications for use: versicolor versicolor, mycosis of the epidermis with a secondary infection, urogetetal candidiasis and other fungal skin lesions. The medicine is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas 2-3 times a day, rubbed. The duration of therapy is up to 28 days, if necessary, longer use is possible.
• Contraindications: intolerance or allergic reactions to active ingredients, early pregnancy (first trimester).
• Side effects are extremely rare. With prolonged use of the drug or exceeding the recommended dosage, allergic reactions are possible. To eliminate them, it is recommended to stop treatment and consult a doctor.

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Tetracycline ointment

Antibiotic with bacteriostatic properties, stops the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms at the protein level. Tetracycline ointment has a wide spectrum of action, therefore it is effective for staphylococcal, gonorrheal, streptococcal, chlamydial, viral and other infections.

• Indications for use: inflammatory eye lesions (conjunctivitis, trachoma, barley, keratitis, blepharitis) and infectious diseases of the epidermis (lichen, eczema, furunculosis, acne, folliculitis, rashes of various etiologies). The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the severity of the painful symptoms.
• Contraindications: intolerance to components, fungal diseases. It is used with extreme caution in diseases of the kidneys, leukopenia, for the treatment of pregnant women and children under 8 years of age.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, intestinal upset, stomatitis, swelling. The drug can provoke photosensitivity, that is, the sensitivity of the skin to sunlight. Therefore, it is best to minimize exposure to the sun during treatment.

Terbinafine

Fungicidal agent with antifungal action. Terbinafine inhibits the activity of almost all fungal agents. Low concentrations have a fungicidal effect against dermatophytes, dimorphic and mold fungi. It has both fungicidal and fungistatic effects on yeast fungal infections.

• Indications for use: diseases caused by yeast or molds, dermatophytes. Effective for multi-colored lichen, microsporia, candidiasis, epidermophytosis, trichophytosis, onychomycosis. The product is applied to the skin 1-2 times a day for 3-6 months. The dosage is individual for each patient.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to active components, pregnancy and lactation, age of patients up to 2 years, renal failure, various tumor lesions of the body, pathological changes in the vessels of the extremities, metabolic disorders.
• Side effects are manifested in the form of local allergic reactions. When using tablets, a decrease in appetite, diarrhea, a violation of taste sensations, nausea, a decrease in platelets and neutrophils in the blood are possible. With an overdose, epigastric pain, dizziness and dyspepsia appear. Symptomatic therapy is indicated for treatment.

Chinese ointment

Treatment of lichen is a complex process that requires medical assistance when choosing drugs. Chinese ointment Duba has a combined composition and is used to treat many dermatological diseases. It contains herbal ingredients, so it has a minimum of side effects and contraindications.

The medicine is effective for dermatitis, psoriasis, urticaria, scabies, shingles. The active substances are active against staphylococcal and fungal infections. The agent is applied in a thin layer to the affected skin 1-3 times a day. The duration of therapy is individual for each patient, but, as a rule, no longer than 21 days.

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Oxolinic ointment

The pharmacological agent contains the active substance - oxolin with antiviral activity. Oxolinic ointment is used to treat and prevent diseases such as:

• Vesicular and herpes zoster
• scaly lichen
• warts
• Duhring's dermatitis herpetiformis
• Flu Prevention
• Viral eye infections
• Rhinitis

In dermatological pathologies, a 3% agent is used, applying it 2-3 times a day to the skin. The course of treatment is from 2 weeks to 2 months. Longer use may cause mild allergic reactions: itching, burning, hyperemia. To eliminate them, it is necessary to reduce the dosage or frequency of application of the drug to the skin. It is contraindicated to use in case of intolerance to the active components and with extreme caution during pregnancy and lactation.

Qicunbaxuan ointment

A drug with antiallergic activity. Qicunbasxuan ointment consists of the following components: Amur velvet, yellow sophora, Canadian gircha, Chinese koptis, sulfur and others. Its action is aimed at the destruction of pathogenic bacteria, the elimination of inflammation, pain and itching. It has a high penetrating activity, improves blood circulation and metabolism of the affected area.

It is used for herpes zoster and vesicles, psoriasis, scaly skin, inflammation of the epidermis caused by nervous experiences and stress, eczema, weeping lupus erythematosus and other pathologies. Qicunbaxuan is applied to wounds 1-2 times a day until the painful symptoms disappear completely. Not used in case of intolerance to active ingredients. Long-term therapy may cause allergic reactions. To eliminate them, symptomatic therapy is carried out.

benzyl benzoate

Medication for the treatment of scabies mites, lice, lichen, eczema, dermatitis. Benzyl benzoate is a medicine for external use with the active ingredient benzyl benzoate medical 10-20%. It is prescribed for the treatment of adults, but is contraindicated for children under 3 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation. The standard course of treatment takes 4 days. If during this time there is no improvement, then the drug is canceled.

On the first day of therapy, the affected areas of the skin must be thoroughly washed in a shower with soap. The ointment begins to be rubbed into the limbs, then transferred to the trunk. After each treatment, clean clothes and bedding should be used. On the 2nd and 3rd days of treatment, the skin is not treated, but the remnants of the product are not washed off. On day 4, the body must be thoroughly washed with soap and treated again.

Side effects are manifested in the form of irritation and burning sensation. During treatment, medical supervision is required for 14 days. If the drug has got on the mucous membranes, in the oral cavity or stomach, then rinsing with water or a 2% solution of baking soda is indicated. If it gets into the eyes, they are washed with water and instilled with a 30% solution of sulfanilamide, if pain occurs, then a 2% solution of procaine / novocaine is used.

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Apit ointment

For the treatment of lichen, you can use products based on propolis. Apit ointment refers to such drugs, it is used in veterinary medicine and for the treatment of people. It has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, accelerating regeneration and anesthetic properties. It contains alcohol extract of propolis, medical vaseline and lanolin. It is used externally, for dressings, plugging and applications.

The remedy is prescribed for various dermatological diseases: eczema, lichen, scabies, dermatitis and others. Before applying to rashes, the skin must be washed with soapy water. As a rule, the ointment is applied using napkins under a fixing bandage. Bandages are changed every 2-3 days. With open treatment, the medicine is applied to the skin 2-3 times a day until complete recovery. Apit does not cause adverse reactions or overdose symptoms, and the only contraindication to use is intolerance to the components.

Tar ointment

• The drug has a wide range of applications. Helps with many lesions of the epidermis of various etiologies: lichen, neurodermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, fungal diseases, keratinization disorders, scabies, pyoderma. With lichen, a 5-20% ointment is indicated, in most cases it is combined with sulfur preparations or salicylic acid.
• It is contraindicated to use in case of hypersensitivity to the components and in kidney diseases. Long-term use and high concentrations may cause skin irritation and local allergic reactions.
• The medicine increases the sensitivity of the skin to light, so it is not recommended to use it in the summer on open areas of the body. On hairy areas, tar can provoke folliculitis.

Acyclovir ointment

Antiviral agent with high activity against herpes simplex viruses. Acyclovir ointment acts as an analogue of the purine nucleoside deoxyguanidine, that is, a component of the DNA structure. Due to this similarity, it interacts with viral enzymes, interrupting their reproduction.

• It is used for herpes, stops the formation of a new rash, reduces the likelihood of its spread on the skin and visceral complications. Accelerates the regeneration of damaged tissues and relieves pain in shingles. Since the drug is available in the form of an ointment and injection, it can be used to treat herpes in patients with impaired immune systems. Has immunostimulating properties.
• Apply to the skin and affected mucous membranes up to 5 times a day. The duration of therapy is 5-10 days. It is not prescribed for patients with hypersensitivity to active substances, during pregnancy and lactation.
• Acyclovir is well tolerated, adverse reactions occur in rare cases and manifest as itching and burning. Injections can provoke attacks of nausea and vomiting, gastrointestinal upset, and allergic reactions. To eliminate them, it is necessary to stop therapy and seek medical help.

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Nizoral

Antifungal agent with fungicidal and fungistatic properties. Nizoral has several forms of release: ointment, shampoo and tablets. Contains the active substance - ketoconazole (an imidazolediaxolane derivative with a wide spectrum of antifungal activity). When applied externally, it does not enter the systemic circulation.

• Indications for use: pityriasis versicolor, seborrhea, athlete's groin, skin mycoses, ringworm, epidermophytosis of the hands and feet. The cream is applied to the affected areas of the epidermis 1-2 times a day. The duration of treatment for lichen is 2-3 weeks.
• Contraindications: intolerance to components, hormonal imbalance. Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
• Side effects are manifested in the form of itching, burning and irritation at the site of application. In rare cases, contact dermatitis develops.

Sinaflan

Topical glucocorticosteroid with the active substance - fluocinolone acetonide. Sinaflan is rapidly absorbed through the stratum corneum of the skin and accumulates in the dermis. It does not biotransform in the skin, systemic absorption is observed when it is applied to large areas of the skin, under dressings and with prolonged use.

• Indications for use: lichen planus, discoid lupus erythematosus, neurodermatitis, allergic skin diseases and itching of various etiologies, first-degree burns, insect bites, eczematous lesions, seborrhea.
• The medicine is applied 1-3 times a day, in a thin layer, lightly rubbing. The duration of treatment is 5-10 days, if necessary up to 25 days. It is not recommended to apply on the face, folds and sensitive areas.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components, pregnancy and lactation, skin tuberculosis, ulcerative lesions, open wounds, infectious diseases of various etiologies.
• Side effects are possible with prolonged use. In some patients, atrophy and necrosis of the skin, systemic adverse reactions characteristic of glucocorticosteroids, hypofunction of the adrenal glands were observed.

Ichthyol ointment

Antiseptic with disinfectant properties. Ichthyol ointment effectively destroys infectious skin lesions, therefore it is used in dermatology, urology and gynecology. Softens keratinized skin, improves its elasticity, eliminates peeling, accelerates regeneration processes.

• Indications for use: lichen, burns, erysipelas, eczema, streptoderma, boils, hydradenitis, infiltrative-suppurative form of microsporia and trichophytosis. Neuralgia and arthritis of an inflammatory and traumatic nature, sycosis, ostiofolliculitis, rosacea, light pox, discoid lupus erythematosus. Not used for allergies to ichthyol and other components.
• It can be used both in pure form and diluted with 10% glycerin. Apply to the site of inflammation, evenly distributing and rubbing until a feeling of warmth appears. The frequency of application and the duration of treatment depend on the nature of the rash and the doctor's prescriptions.
• Side effects are manifested in the form of local allergic reactions. To eliminate them, it is necessary to reduce the dosage, in especially severe cases, stop treatment.

Aversectin ointment

Insecto-acaricidal agent used in veterinary medicine. Aversectin ointment is a thick yellowish mass with a specific odor, intended for external application. Upon contact with the skin, the drug acts on the place of accumulation of harmful microorganisms, has a cumulative effect. The concentration reaches its peak after 3-5 days of application. The excretion of active components is carried out within 10-12 days with feces.

• It is used to treat dermatological diseases of cats, dogs and fur animals. In some cases, it is effective in the treatment of people. Indications for use: lichen, demodicosis, psoroptosis, entomosis, otodectosis, otodectosis, notoedrosis.
• Therapy takes place in several courses, each of which lasts 3-5 days with a break of 48 hours. Long-term use causes side reactions: local irritation, itching, burning, headaches and aggravation of the symptoms of the underlying disease.
• It is contraindicated for the treatment of pediatric patients, during pregnancy and with intolerance to the active components.

Sulfur-tar ointment

Sulfur-tar ointment is considered the safest and most effective remedy for lichen and scabies. The drug has antifungal, antimicrobial and acaricidal properties. It has no side effects, as it consists of safe components: birch tar, petroleum jelly, precipitated sulfur. The ointment is thick, homogeneous structure, with the smell of tar and gray-brown color.

Indications for use: Treatment of skin diseases in animals and humans. Effective for various types of lichen and scabies. Patients are prescribed a 5-10% remedy, which must be applied to the affected area twice a day. The course of therapy is 5-7 days or until complete recovery. After the end of treatment, it is necessary to completely change the used bedding and underwear.

Exoderil

Antifungal drug for topical use. Exoderil contains the active substance - naftifine (a synthetic antimycotic of the allylamine group). It has a bactericidal, fungicidal and fungistatic effect. Its activity is associated with the ability to inhibit the biosynthesis of ergosterol in the fungal cell through its effect on squalene epoxidase, but without affecting the cytochrome P450 system.

Fungicidal action is observed in relation to yeast-like, yeast and mold fungi. The drug is active against a number of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. When applied topically, it quickly penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin, creating high concentrations of the active substance. About 6% of naftifine penetrates the systemic circulation, undergoes partial metabolism, and is excreted in the bile and urine within 2-3 days.

• Indications for use: lichen and any other fungal infections of the skin caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug. The medicine is applied 1 time per day, in a thin layer, gently rubbing until completely absorbed. The duration of the course of therapy depends on the characteristics of the course of the disease, therefore it is prescribed by a doctor.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions, dryness and redness of the skin, burning and itching at the site of application. These symptoms disappear on their own, so drug withdrawal is not required. Overdose has similar but more pronounced symptoms.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components, treatment of pregnant women and children. It is not recommended to apply on the skin with burns and wounds, as well as on the mucous membranes.

Veterinary ointment

Lichen is a common disease that affects both humans and animals. Veterinary ointment is used to destroy the pathogen and restore the skin. In most cases, these types of drugs are prescribed for animals, but some of them are effective in treating humans.

Yam is one of the most popular veterinary remedies for lichen. It contains tar and salicylic acid. It has fungicidal-bacterial, antiseptic and antacid properties. It is used when standard treatment is ineffective.

Miconazole - affects yeast and pathogenic fungi, has a bactericidal effect. It is used for lichen, mycoses and fungal infections.

Sulfur ointment is a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. Accelerates regeneration processes, destroys pathogenic fungi. Used for lichen, scabies, seborrhea, psoriasis, acne and acne.

Aversectin ointment is an effective remedy for the treatment of many dermatological diseases, especially lichen. It is often prescribed in combination with other drugs, for example, DEC cream.

Apply veterinary ointment, like any other drugs, can only be used for medical purposes.

Sinaflan ointment

The drug with the active substance is fluocinolone. Sinaflan ointment is prescribed for lichen, eczema and allergic diseases in adults and children, for psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, lichen planus, sunburn, insect bites, seborrheic dermatitis, neurodermatitis.

The duration of application and the frequency of application depend on the course of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient's body. It is not prescribed for pregnant women, children under two years of age and with intolerance to the components. Contraindicated in tumor lesions of the skin, skin syphilis and tuberculosis.

Side effects are manifested by such symptoms: thinning of the skin, increased body hair growth, the appearance of cobwebs and stars on the skin. Prolonged use may cause secondary infection due to inhibition of local protective factors.

Burnt millet ointment

To eliminate dermatological diseases, not only pharmaceuticals are used, but also some traditional medicine recipes. Burnt millet ointment is used for lichen. According to patients, burnt millet is effective in all forms of the disease, suitable for pregnant women and children.

To prepare the medicine, take a tablespoon of millet and a long nail. The amount of millet depends on the area of ​​the rash. Pour the grain into an iron dish, heat a nail and crush the millet with it. Black oil will seep out of plant materials, which is the medicine. An oily liquid is applied to the lesions 1 time per day with a break of two days. The tool has no adverse reactions and does not cause overdose symptoms.

Lorinden

Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent with active ingredients - flumethasone (synthetic glucocorticosteroid) and salicylic acid (NSAIDs).

• Indications for use Lorinden: lichen (red flat, warty), eczema, neurodermatitis, dermatitis, psoriasis, seborrhea, pruritus, urticaria, discoid lupus erythematosus, erythema, insect bites, blastomycosis. The agent is applied to the skin with a thin layer 2-3 times a day. After the symptoms of acute inflammation subside, the drug is used 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment is 14 days.
• Side effects: burning, dryness, itching, skin atrophy, pigmentation disorders, perioral dermatitis, steroid acne, local hirsutism. Overdose is manifested in the form of local allergic reactions, systemic effects of corticosteroids, muscle weakness. Treatment requires discontinuation of the drug.
• Contraindications: first trimester of pregnancy, bacterial, viral and fungal skin lesions, skin syphilis, hypersensitivity to components, acne, skin neoplasms. Not for use in infants.

Streptocid ointment

A topical drug with a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Streptocid ointment is active against streptococci, and its mechanism of action is associated with a violation of the process of assimilation of microbial growth factors.

It is used for the local treatment of infectious lesions of the epidermis caused by microorganisms sensitive to sulfanilamide. Helps with lichen, purulent-inflammatory processes, burns, skin cracks, pyoderma. It is contraindicated to use with intolerance to sulfonamides, impaired renal function, with acute porphyria, during pregnancy and lactation.

The agent is applied to cleansed skin, in a thin layer, without rubbing. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Can be applied under a gauze bandage. The frequency of application and the duration of therapy are individual for each patient. Possible side effects: severe allergic reactions. For their treatment, drug withdrawal is necessary.

Lamisil

Fungicidal agent with antifungal activity. Lamisil affects almost all fungal agents that affect the human body. Its small concentrations have fungicidal properties against mold and dimorphic fungi, dermatophytes.

It has a fungistatic and fungicidal effect on yeast fungi. The therapeutic effect is associated with a destructive effect on the fungal cell membrane and specific inhibition of squalene oxidase.

• Indications for use: diseases caused by mold and yeast-like fungi, dermatophytes. Helps with multi-colored lichen, microscopy, trichophytosis, candidiasis, epidermophytosis, onychomycosis. Before applying the product to the skin, it must be cleaned. Use 1-2 times a day for 1-2 weeks.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions, dryness and peeling of the skin. Local use does not cause overdose symptoms, as it does not have a cumulative effect.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity, pregnancy and lactation, age of patients younger than two years, various neoplasms of the epidermis, pathological changes in the vessels of the extremities.

Diprogent

Combined glucocorticosteroid, produced in the form of an ointment and cream for topical use. Diprogent has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antipruritic and antiallergic properties. Its mechanism of action is associated with inhibition of the release of cytokines and inflammatory mediators. Active components induce the formation of lipocortins, reducing the metabolism of arachidonic acid and inhibiting the growth of various pathogens.

• Indications: lichen planus, psoriasis, atopic and contact dermatitis, eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, itching of the vulva and anus, neurodermatitis. The cream is applied to the skin 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening, without rubbing. If occlusive dressings are used, then systemic absorption increases.
• Contraindications: intolerance to components, pregnancy and lactation. It is not recommended to use for a long period of time and in large doses.
• Side effects: irritation, itching, burning and dry skin, folliculitis, acne and other allergic reactions. When using occlusive dressings, atrophy and maceration of the skin, striae, secondary infection, miliaria, Cushing's syndrome are possible.

Ointment-talker

Very often, special medicinal suspensions are used to treat dermatological diseases, and especially lichen. Ointment-talker is a combined remedy, which includes several active components or preparations. As a rule, talkers are cooked on their own. Consider several recipes that are effective in the treatment of lichen.

The most popular lichen talker is Tsindol. For its preparation, it is necessary to mix glycerin, distilled water and zinc oxide in equal proportions. The resulting solution heals wounds and disinfects the skin.

It has antiseptic and analgesic properties. The agent is applied to the affected areas 2-3 times a day for 1-2 weeks. Longer use or use of higher dosages causes adverse reactions. Most often, patients experience itching, burning and redness at the site of application. Suitable for pregnant women and children, the only contraindication is intolerance to the components.

Exifin

Antifungal topical agent. Exifin contains a fungicidal substance of synthetic origin - terbinafine. It has a wide spectrum of action against dimorphic and mold fungi, dermatophytes. The mechanism of action is associated with the inhibition of the early stages of sterol biosynthesis in fungal cells and the development of ergosterol deficiency. This leads to the death of harmful cells.

• Indications for use: lichen, candidal lesions of the skin, trichophytosis, microsporia, onychomycosis, ringworm and other dermatological diseases. The cream is applied to the skin with a thin layer 1-2 times a day, the duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks.
• Side effects are manifested as local allergic reactions. To eliminate them, drug withdrawal is required. Cases of overdose have not been recorded.
• Contraindications: intolerance to terbinafine or auxiliary components. It is used with extreme caution during pregnancy and lactation.

Uniderm

Synthetic corticosteroids with the active substance mometasone. Uniderm has anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive, antipruritic and anti-exudative properties.

• Indications: psoriatic lesions of the epidermis, chronic eczema, seborrheic and atopic dermatitis, lichen, hyperkeratosis, dermatosis, itching and peeling of the skin in children. The agent is applied to the affected areas 1 time per day. The course of treatment depends on the clinical efficacy in the first days of use and on the presence of adverse reactions.
• Side effects: hyperemia, itching, burning at the site of application. Perhaps the appearance of striae, acne, prickly heat and hypertrichosis. When applied to the face, contact and perioral dermatitis may develop.
• Contraindications: fungal infections, syphilis and tuberculosis of the skin, perioral dermatitis, rosacea. It is not prescribed for the treatment of children under 6 months of age, during pregnancy and lactation.
• Overdose occurs due to the accumulation of active components as a result of prolonged use. Negative symptoms manifest as secondary adrenal insufficiency and local allergic reactions.

Permethrin

Indications for use: pediculosis of various localization. The drug is applied to the scalp with a cotton swab, carefully rubbing into the roots. The treated surfaces must be covered with a scarf and after 40 minutes washed off with warm water using shampoo or soap. Cream-shampoo is contraindicated in case of intolerance to active substances. Side effects are manifested as local allergic reactions and disappear on their own.

fungiback

Veterinary agent with fungicidal and bactericidal properties. Fungibak has a pasty consistency and contains the following components: salicylic acid, precipitated sulfur, zinc oxide, birch tar, petroleum jelly, lanolin, ichthyol and gum turpentine. The ointment base promotes the rapid penetration of active substances into different layers of the skin.

Application: lichen, dermatitis, dermatosis, ulcerative skin lesions, rheumatic myositis. Most often prescribed for the treatment of cattle and domestic animals. But in some cases, it is also suitable for people. The product is applied in a thin layer to the affected area, and 2-3 cm around it, lightly rubbing. It is necessary to carry out 1-2 procedures per day, the course of treatment is 4-5 days. The main contraindication is intolerance to the active components. It is used with caution for pregnant women and children.

Corticosteroid ointments for pink lichen

The hormones produced by the adrenal glands are corticosteroids. They act as natural regulators of metabolic processes in the body, suppress the formation of substances responsible for the inflammatory process. Thanks to their action, swelling, itching and pain are reduced. Corticosteroid ointments used for pink lichen are created from artificial analogues of natural hormones.

Pink lichen is a small rash on different parts of the body, round or oval pink. The rash is very itchy and flaky, gradually becoming yellow. Effective drugs for its treatment have not been developed. After a while, the spots go away on their own. But itching and peeling cause discomfort, so they require the use of special medications.

Patients are prescribed antihistamines, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and corticosteroids. The latter are divided into four classes: weak, moderate, strong and very strong. There are also combined drugs, which include corticosteroids, antibacterial and antifungal components.

Consider the most popular and effective corticosteroid ointments for pink lichen:

• Triderm

Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory agent with antifungal activity. Contains several active ingredients: clotrimazole and gentamicin sulfate. It is used for pink lichen, simple, allergic and atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, eczema and ringworm. The agent is applied to the affected areas 2 times a day for 3-4 weeks.

It is contraindicated to use for skin manifestations of syphilis and tuberculosis, for chicken pox, herpes simplex, post-vaccination reactions, open wounds, for the treatment of children under 2 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation, as well as for hypersensitivity to active ingredients. Symptoms of an overdose are characteristic of GCS - suppression of adrenal function, Cushing's syndrome, hypercortisolism. Adverse reactions are manifested in the form of allergic skin reactions and local irritation.

• Prednisolone

Glucocorticosteroid, its mechanism of action is associated with the suppression of the function of leukocytes and tissue macrophages. It is used for lichen, seborrhea, psoriasis, pruritus, erythroderma, alopecia, skin diseases of non-microbial etiology. Dosage and duration of therapy depend on the severity of the disease and its symptoms. It is not prescribed for pregnant women and children, with intolerance to the components and for long-term use.

• Diprosalik

Keratolytic and anti-inflammatory agent for external use. Contains two active ingredients: betamethasone dipropionate and salicylic acid. It is used for pink lichen, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis, dermatosis, eczema, lichen planus, seborrhea, ichthyosis. The medicine is applied in a thin layer twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, covering areas with rashes.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components, pregnancy and lactation, children's age of patients. Overdose and side effects are manifested by skin allergic reactions and symptoms characteristic of GCS.

• Hydrocortisone ointment

Glucocorticosteroid, suppresses the functions of tissue macrophages and leukocytes, stops their migration to the area of ​​inflammation. It is used for inflammatory and allergic diseases of the epidermis of non-microbial etiology, pink lichen, eczema, dermatitis, neurodermatitis. Apply to the skin 2-3 times a day with a thin layer. The course of treatment is determined by the attending physician, as a rule, no longer than 10-14 days. It is not prescribed for infectious skin diseases, tuberculosis, pyoderma, fungal infections, ulcerative lesions and wounds. The drug is contraindicated for the treatment of pregnant women and children.

• Belosalik

Combined topical application. Belosalic slows down the release of inflammatory mediators, reduces the production of cytokines and stops the activity of hyaluronidase. Removes the inflammatory process and reduces the amount of inflammatory exudate, itching and irritation. Glucocorticosteroid constricts blood vessels and lowers tissue temperature. After application to the skin, it forms a protective film that prevents the loss of endogenous moisture and has a water-repellent effect.

• Indications for use: lichen verrucosa and lichen planus, urticaria, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, ichthyosis, eczema (chronic, acute), erythema, papulosquamous rashes of unspecified etiology, dermatitis. The agent is applied to the skin 1-3 times a day, the duration of treatment is up to 3 weeks.
• Side effects: burning and irritation, dryness, peeling, itching, folliculitis, acne, increased hair growth at the site of application, hypogmentation. Overdose manifests itself in the form of systemic reactions to corticosteroids and local allergic reactions. Treatment is symptomatic.
• Contraindications: the patient's age is less than one year, pregnancy, syphilis and skin tuberculosis, pustular diseases, rosacea, post-vaccination reactions, open wounds, fungal infections, trophic ulcers, hypersensitivity to components.

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Ringworm ointment

Microsporia or ringworm is a dermatological disease caused by fungi of the genus Microsporum. It most commonly affects the skin, hair, nails, and eyelashes. The rashes are oval in shape with a slight red swelling. The patient feels itching and pain at the site of the lesion. The peak of the disease occurs at the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, children are most susceptible to the disorder. Adults also get sick, their pathology takes second place after the defeat of the feet.

For treatment, external agents are used - ointments, creams and gels. Ringworm ointment is prescribed by a doctor, focusing on the localization of the rashes and their nature. Consider the most effective drugs:

• Sulfuric - destroys pathogenic fungi, dries up wounds and accelerates the regeneration process. The medicine is applied to the affected area 1 time per day for 7-10 days.
• Lamisil - stops the growth and reproduction of fungi, destroying them. The course of treatment takes 5-6 weeks, but relief occurs on the 5th day of use.
• Salicylic - stops the inflammatory process and pathogenic fungi. Contraindicated for application to the face, used 1-2 times a day. The treated areas must be covered with a sterile napkin or occlusive dressing.
• Mycospore - destroys the structure of the fungal cell. The duration of therapy is 4-6 weeks with daily procedures 2-3 times a day.
• Sulfur-tar - it must be applied not only to rashes, but also to the area around them. The active ingredients destroy fungi and disinfect the skin. If the affected area is edematous, then the medicine is applied under a bandage.

In addition to the above drugs, disinfectant solutions can be used for treatment: potassium permanganate, furatsilin, rivanol. Hormone-based drugs are used only for medical purposes. Preparations can be combined with skin treatment with tincture of iodine. The product dries up rashes, destroys pathogenic fungi and bacteria that provoke suppuration of wounds.

Ointment for lichen for children

For the treatment of dermatological diseases, and especially lichen in children, medicines based on herbal natural ingredients are used - salicylic acid, sulfur, tar. Such ointments have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. The most commonly used drugs are:

• Sulfur, sulfur-tar and sulfur-salicylic ointments - relieve inflammation, soothe itching and pain. They have a minimum of contraindications and side effects. They perfectly disinfect and accelerate the regeneration of damaged tissues.
• Tebrofen - helps with lichen planus, can be combined with other drugs.
• Clotrimazole is an external agent that is effective against harmful microorganisms that cause versicolor versicolor. It is practically not absorbed through the epidermis and mucous membranes, therefore it does not have a systemic effect.
• Naftifin (Exoderil), Lamisil - help with pityriasis versicolor. They are applied to the cleaned lesions 1-2 times a day. Therapy is continued after the disappearance of the rash for 14 days as a preventive measure.
• Sinaflan is another effective drug for the treatment of lichen planus in children. Included in the pharmacological category of corticosteroids, therefore it is suitable for patients older than 2 years. Therapy is carried out in courses with a break of 1-2 weeks.

In addition to the above drugs, antifungal drugs can also be used: Microseptin, Terbix, Miconazole. They have a wide spectrum of action, but can cause side reactions: itching, burning and irritation. Therefore, before starting therapy, it is necessary to conduct a sensitivity test, that is, apply the drug to a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin and monitor the reaction. Ointment for lichen for children can only be used as directed by a dermatologist.

Pharmacodynamics

Skin diseases, and especially lichen, have many varieties. To eliminate them, drugs with a different mechanism of action are used. Pharmacodynamics of Terbinafine ointment indicates its activity to almost all fungal agents that affect the human body. The drug has antifungal and fungicidal properties.

Fungicidal activity is manifested at low concentrations of the agent against dimorphic and mold fungi, dermatophytes. The therapeutic effect is associated with the destruction of the cell membrane of the fungus and inhibition of the enzyme responsible for the normal functioning of its cells. Due to the stoppage of ergosterol production, bacterial and fungal pathogens gradually die.

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Pharmacokinetics

Ointment Terbinafine accumulates in the skin and subcutaneous tissue, providing a permanent therapeutic effect. Pharmacokinetics indicates its rapid absorption into the skin and a small penetration into the systemic circulation - about 5%. Biotransformed into metabolites that do not have antifungal activity. Most of it is excreted in the urine.

Other topical antilichen agents have similar pharmacokinetics. Some accumulate in the skin, creating concentrations that are detrimental to fungi, viruses and bacteria. Others require regular use, as they do not have a systemic effect, do not penetrate into the bloodstream and do not accumulate.

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Using ointments for lichen during pregnancy

Lichen during pregnancy is not only an unpleasant, but also a dangerous disease. The most severe is shingles, which occurs due to infection with the herpes virus of the third type. This virus is the causative agent of chickenpox, therefore, it can cause congenital pathologies or fetal death, especially in the first trimester. Ringworm in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is not so dangerous, but still requires medical attention.

The use of ointments for lichen during pregnancy depends on the form of the disease, its symptoms, the gestation period and the characteristics of the mother's body. Antifungal, antihistamine, antiviral agents, systemic drugs aimed at stimulating immune functions are used for treatment.

Ointments based on salicylic acid, sulfur and tar are absolutely safe. With extreme caution, drugs such as: Acyclovir, Oxolinic ointment, Clotrimazole are used. For the treatment of pregnant women, talkers and ointments on a natural plant basis (non-traditional therapy) can be used, but only after the permission of the attending physician.

The group of dermatological diseases was combined by dermatologists into one type - lichen. Therefore, it is impossible to judge lichen as a specific skin disease.

Today there are several types of it:

• ringworm;
• pink;
• shingles;
• pityriasis (color);
• psoriasis;
• eczema.

Each of these types has its own etiology of development and requires individual therapeutic therapy, which should be prescribed only by the attending doctor.

It consists in applying:

• anti-inflammatory;
• antifungal;
• antiallergic;
• and antiviral drugs for external and oral use.

External remedies prescribed for lichen should be used with great care, because not all of its types are treated with ointments, gels, creams. So, for example, no therapy is required. Its main property is the independent disappearance after one and a half to two months of the active phase.

Treatment of lichen with ointments

Today, pharmacies have a very large assortment of ointments, creams, gels for lichen, but without knowing their main characteristic characteristics, it is very difficult to make a choice. Their independent use can lead to complications. So, for example, there are cases of treatment of viral lichen with antifungal drugs, which is extremely inappropriate.

Each tube of ointment is designed to fight a certain type of infection, and if you want to inhibit the spread of lichen throughout the body, you should carefully study the instructions for use, as well as listen to the recommendations of doctors.

We treat lichen planus

This type of infectious dermatosis is caused by a violation of metabolic processes in the body, reminiscent of an allergic reaction. The skin during the period of the disease with lichen planus is very itchy, the resulting papules are combined into small and large islets. Therapeutic therapy is directed primarily to the removal of itching, swelling and inhibition of inflammatory processes in the upper layers of the skin.

Ointments such as:

• "Triamcinolone" - the maximum allowable treatment period does not exceed twenty-five days, is applied to the affected areas of the skin with a thin layer two to three times a day;
• "Celestoderm" - therapy with this drug lasts about two weeks, suitable for the treatment of lichen in adults and children, applied to lichen spots one to three times a day;
• "Flumethasone" - with this cream, lichen is treated for two weeks, the affected surface of the skin is lubricated with it one to three times a day;
• "Advantan" - treatment with this cream in adults lasts twelve weeks, in children - four weeks, is applied to lichen islets once a day;
• Hydrocortisone 1% ointment - the period of treatment of lichen with this medicine can last from six to twenty days, suitable for adults and children, applied to the affected skin two to three times a day;
• Prednisolone ointment 0.5% - lichen with this remedy in adults is treated from eight to fourteen days, in children - up to seven days, applied to the skin for two to three days.

The above ointments belong to the group of glucocorticosteroids - hormone-containing drugs. They contribute to artificial immunosuppression, which is necessary for allergic reactions to any stimulus - internal or external. The expected effect of their application is sustainable. However, these drugs are prescribed when there is no alternative because they are addictive.

Treatment of ringworm, pityriasis versicolor

The causative agents of ringworm and pityriasis are fungal infections that mainly affect the scalp. Therapeutic therapy for these types of diseases is aimed at inhibiting the fungus, therefore, patients are prescribed an antifungal ointment for lichen, which not only decomposes it, but also relieves inflammation on the skin, eliminates itching and dry skin, and kills microbes.

Particularly effective against fungi that cause inflamed skin changes are ointments, which contain:

• terbinafine;
• mycoseptin;
• ketoconazole;
• clotrimazole;
• lamisil.

Particularly effective against lichen fungal etiology is the cream "Exoderil" with the active antifungal agent naftifine. It is applied to the skin once a day, the therapy lasts about one month.

Also in demand today is the antifungal ointment "Clotrimazole". Treatment with this drug lasts from one week to two months. It is applied four times a day on inflamed spots.

Zinc ointment

Ringworm can be treated quickly with Vaseline-based Zinc Ointment. It has an anti-inflammatory effect on the skin, drying, eliminates the risks of developing purulent foci, and contributes to the rapid restoration of the skin. It is applied to lichen spots five times a day. The treatment period lasts until the complete recovery of the skin.

Sulfuric ointment

With ringworm helps "Sulfur ointment" - an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory agent. Rubbed into the skin twice a day for five days. Highly effective in combination with antibiotics.

Does not give up its position in relation to pityriasis versicolor and "Salicylic ointment". This drug is not applied to moles, mucous membranes and warts. All smeared places are covered with bandages or medical plaster, which must be changed once every two to three days. The therapy lasts from one to three weeks.

External therapy for shingles

This type of lichen is caused by the chickenpox virus. The manifestation of an abundant skin rash along the nerve trunks is a secondary sign of a living virus in the human body who has had chickenpox. Thus, in this case, an ointment from lichen on the skin with antiviral properties is needed. These are the drugs:

• "Gerperaks" - an immunostimulant, relieves pain, reduces inflammation, the duration of treatment is from five to ten days, applied to the affected skin four to six times a day;
• "Panavir gel" - destroys viruses at the cellular level, stimulates the immune system, relieves itching, anesthetizes and relieves inflammation, treatment lasts from two to five days, applied to the skin two to five times a day;
• "Acyclovir" ("Zovirax") - the cream is applied to the skin for a week five times a day, anesthetizes, reduces the risk of developing secondary infectious infections, accelerates the healing process of the skin;
• "Panthenol" - a healing drug is applied to the skin up to three times a day, the treatment lasts about two weeks.

Treatment of psoriasis

Psoriasis is an incurable form of lichen, the cause of which is metabolic and immune disorders in the human body, beriberi, mental instability.

Therefore, therapy is aimed at restoring metabolic processes, taking fortified courses, as follows:

• metabolic processes are affected by Akrustal cream, which relieves itching and promotes cell regeneration in the upper layers of the epidermis;
• compensates for the lack of vitamin D in the body ointment "Daivoneks";
• Antipsor gel anesthetizes and relieves inflammation.

Also, for psoriasis, "Salicylic ointment" and "Zinc ointment" are used.

eczema treatment

Therapy aimed at combating eczema consists in the application of:

• hormonal ointments;
• non-hormonal drugs of external action.

Hormonal remedies

The group of hormonal preparations includes ointments:

• "Lokoid" - is used in the treatment of eczema in adults and children, relieves inflammation, eliminates the feeling of severe itching and swelling of irritated areas of the skin, is applied up to three times a day, treatment with this drug lasts two weeks;
• "Cinacort" - is an anti-allergic drug, relieves inflammation and has an anti-exudative effect on the skin, rubbed twice a day, the duration of treatment is two weeks;
• "Soderm" - eliminates pain, itching and redness of the skin, applied to the skin no more than twice a day, the duration of treatment is adjusted by the attending physician;
• "Dermovate" - is intended for the treatment of complex eczema, reduces the extent of skin lesions, relieves itching and irritation, is applied to the skin once a day, treatment with this remedy is performed under the supervision of the attending physician.
• Hydrocortisone 1% ointment.

Non-hormonal ointments

This group of anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic drugs for external use, which contribute to the rapid restoration of damaged skin, includes:

• "Zinc ointment";
• "Salicylic ointment";
• "Tar ointment";
• "Aurobin";
• "Skincap".

Under the concept of "lichen" modern medicine means a group of contagious dermatological diseases that occur due to the fault of certain viruses or fungi. The mechanism of infection with lichen is not fully understood, however, it is known that stressful situations, weakened immunity, physical and emotional overstrain, the presence of infectious diseases and genetic predisposition are predisposing factors for damage.

The disease manifests itself as a skin lesion, the appearance of papules, inflammatory spots and small itchy vesicles. A person with these symptoms scares those around him with his very appearance, causing hostility and disgust, which means that everyone who has suffered such an unenviable fate should rather study the most effective remedies for lichen.

Types of lichen

Depending on the type of pathogen, localization of manifestations and type of loose elements, lesions are divided into:

• tubular lichen;
• shingles;
• ringworm (trichophytosis);
• pink lichen (pitiriasis);
• multi-colored (pityriasis) versicolor;
• solar lichen.

Effective medications

1. Miconazole

This remedy is one of the most effective antifungal remedies for lichen. However, in most cases, this ointment is used to combat pityriasis versicolor. The active substance miconazole quickly copes with the cause of infection, ensuring the death of harmful microorganisms. Apply the drug twice a day to the affected area.

2. Exoderil

3. Clotrimazole

In the treatment of color, ringworm or tubular lichen, Clotrimazole is often used. It contains an active substance of the same name, which is used to combat lichen caused by fungi or viruses. You need to apply the product twice a day, rubbing it into the affected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin.

4. Mycoseptin

Another antifungal drug, which is based on the components undecylenic acid and zinc undecylenate. These substances have a soothing effect that gradually reduces irritation. In most cases, the ointment is used to combat ringworm.

5. Lamisil

This effective remedy is successfully used to combat ringworm and multi-colored lichen. Before using it, you should consult with a specialist, as the drug has an impressive list of contraindications. By the way, this remedy is not used for children under 2 years old.

6. Terbinafine

Terbinafine, which is based on the substance terbinafine hydrochloride, is the fastest to cope with multi-colored lichen. It should only be remembered that the described remedy is not prescribed to pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under 2 years of age.

7. Nizoral

To combat such a problem as solar lichen, doctors often advise using Nizoral. The active substance here is the component ketoconazole. It is recommended to use the medicine once a day for 7-10 days.

8. Zovirax, Herperax, Acigerpin.

The group of these medicines has one active substance - the component acyclovir. Such ointments are used for the most part to combat herpes zoster.

9. Hydrocortisone

To combat pitiriasis, which is of allergic origin, it is worth using one of the antihistamines. In case of severe itching, an ointment based on corticosteroid hormones should be selected. Doctors advise purchasing Hydrocortisone for these purposes.

Thanks to this article, you will be able to choose the most suitable remedy for lichen, which means that you will get rid of the existing problem as soon as possible. Health to you and beautiful skin!

Dermatologists often diagnose ringworm, which is caused by a fungus. Infection carriers in most cases are street animals (cats and dogs). Treatment is carried out with complex measures, including the use of antifungal drugs. Experts recommend using an ointment for ringworm as a local therapy. Solutions and tablets are also used.

Ringworm (microsporia) requires immediate treatment, since the disease is characterized by damage to large areas of the skin, spread and transition to a chronic form. In addition, this infection is a contagious disease.

Therapy is carried out mainly with the use of pharmaceutical ointments, which are prescribed by a dermatologist after undergoing a diagnosis and determining the type of fungus.

They are intended for external application to the affected areas. Each drug has its own characteristics, but all drugs belong to the group of antifungal agents that are active against the causative agent of ringworm.

• Sulfuric. Sulfur ointment has a disinfecting effect and is recommended for lichen in adults, as well as children. The advantage of the tool is the complete absence of contraindications. It has antiallergic, antipruritic and antifungal effects.
• Salicylic. It is used for microsporia as pure salicylic acid in the form of a medicinal cream, as well as preparations based on it. This ointment blocks the inflammatory process on the epidermis, has antiseptic, softening, exfoliating and regenerating properties.
• Sulfur-tar. The drug for external use has an acaricidal, anti-infectious and antimicrobial effect. The tool does not have a side effect and has a minimum of contraindications, so it can be used for medicinal purposes for children.
• Lamisil. Loceryl cream, which has a fungicidal effect, is also used against ringworm. The drug can be used for preventive and therapeutic purposes. The composition of Lamisil, with the active ingredient terbinafine, prevents the spread of infection, destroys the fungus and accelerates the healing process of affected areas.
  
• Terbinafine. This drug is prescribed for the treatment and topical treatment of ringworm. The active ingredient terbinafine is active against dermophytes that cause microsporia. The increased effectiveness of the drug is noted when the fungal infection of the scalp is affected.
• Mycospor. The active ingredient in Mycospor is bifonazole. Mycospor eliminates the symptoms of dermatological diseases, including fungus. The action of the cream is aimed at disinfection and prevention of the inflammatory process.
• Fluconazole. This topical antifungal agent slows down the spread of the fungus by destroying the integrity of the spore membrane, destroying it by weakening the membrane and facilitating the penetration of the active substance. Fluconazole is often used in combination with other medicines.
• Clotrimazole or Kanizol. Clotrimazole (Kanizol) has a wide spectrum of action when used against dermophytes and blastomycosis. The cream belongs to the group of imidazoles that eliminate fungal infection and help prevent re-infection. At a low concentration of the active ingredient, it has a fungistatic effect, and at high concentrations it has a fungicidal effect.
  
• Triderm. Unlike most local antifungal agents, Triderm has antibiotic properties. The drug has antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and antiexudative effects.
• Ketoconazole. Effective ointment Ketoconazole is active against most types of fungus. The greatest effect is observed in the treatment of foot infections. The active ingredient destroys the membrane of pathological microorganisms, preventing their spread. With microsporia, Clotrimazole is prescribed in case of damage to small areas of the skin.
• Exoderil. Cream Exoderil belongs to the preparations of a new generation. Its main component is naftifine hydrochloride. The drug is prescribed for dermatophytosis and various forms of mycoses. Also, the ointment can be used regardless of the affected area, including the scalp. Exoderil breaks the membrane shell of the microorganism and makes it impossible to multiply. The medicinal composition is well absorbed and accumulates in the body, producing a protective reaction. Exoderil relieves itching and eliminates inflammation.
• Ointment Yam. Yam's unique remedy is intended for the treatment of lichen in animals, but it has also been successfully used for microsporia in humans. The ointment is recommended for use in the development of pityriasis and ringworm. The composition includes many active ingredients (sulfur, creolin, turpentine, tar, etc.). Experts consider this drug the most effective in infecting microsporia from animals.
  
  
• Zalain. The composition of Zalain includes imidazole, which suppresses the reproduction of a fungal infection on the surface of the epithelium. An additional component, benzothiophene, destroys the membrane of the fungus and completely destroys its structure. The cream has a soothing and analgesic effect, and also relieves redness and itching. Simultaneously with the therapeutic effect, Zalain accelerates skin regeneration.

Solutions

They treat the area of ​​​​rashes before applying the ointment. Also, with a mild degree of damage to the head (hairy part), the agent can be used as an independent agent for treating the skin, but only when taking antifungal tablets together.

In most cases, dermatologists prescribe Chlorhexidine solution. Its antibacterial action is active in pink, red and ringworm in animals and humans.

Tablets

You can take pills only as prescribed by a dermatologist. Antifungals in this form are effective for severe ringworm. All medicines have a detrimental effect on the fungus, preventing the spread of skin infection. In addition, the tablets prevent complications and relapse.

• Griseofulvin. With microsporia, it helps to cope with this disease. Tablets belong to the group of antibiotics that have an antifungal effect. Griseofulvin has multiple contraindications, and a side effect is also possible.
• Terbinafine. The simultaneous use of these tablets and ointment is not recommended due to the risk of overdose of the active ingredient. Terbinafine prevents the spread of infection, eliminates the symptoms of the disease and has a preventive effect due to the cumulative effect.

Instructions for use of antifungal drugs

Treatment with antifungal drugs should take place only after a visit to the doctor, and in accordance with his instructions. Most medications for ringworm and other types of fungal infections have a toxic effect, so the treatment regimen should be strictly followed.

The dermatologist selects the treatment tactics individually, depending on the degree of damage to the skin, the type of fungus, the age of the patient and other clinical features.

General scheme of therapy

Ointments are used topically, by applying to areas with spots (deprive). It is recommended to pre-cleanse the skin with disinfectant solutions. If the scalp is affected, then everyone is shaved in this place. Only after that, the skin is processed.

In the morning, to reduce irritation, the inflamed area is smeared with iodine solution. The ointment must be used 2-3 times a day (lunch/day/evening). After application, you need to maintain a resting position until the product is completely absorbed. The frequency of use depends on the drug and the degree of ringworm damage. The course of treatment with ointments is from 2 weeks, and with tablets up to 8 weeks.

Important! The ointment continues to be used for a few more days after the completion of the therapeutic course for preventive purposes.

With the development of ringworm in children, treatment can only be carried out under the supervision of a dermatologist and pediatrician. The active components of antifungal agents are harmful to the human body, so their use for children is limited. The medicine is selected with extreme care. Potent ointments in childhood are not used.

Children are prescribed ointments based on sulfur, salicylic acid, iodine or tar to reduce irritation, itching and other symptoms. Self-treatment of a child is unacceptable not with medication or folk remedies.

Indications

A preliminary diagnosis is made by a dermatologist upon examination of the patient and the presence of certain symptoms. The diagnosis is confirmed only after passing the diagnosis.

Indications for the use of ointments:

• the formation of spots of light / dark color (localization and area may be different);
• redness of the skin;
• peeling and severe itching.

Without passing the diagnosis, it is almost impossible to independently determine ringworm, since the disease has symptoms similar to many dermatological pathologies.

Contraindications

Many patients begin treatment for ringworm without visiting a specialist. The result may be a deterioration in the patient's condition and the progression of the disease due to the presence of contraindications. Before using ointments and tablets, you should read the list of contraindications.

Most antifungal drugs are not recommended for use:

• with intolerance to the constituent components;
• during pregnancy, breastfeeding and children under two years of age;
• with syphilis, skin tuberculosis, ulcers and open wounds.

Each medicine has additional contraindications. They can cause complications of a fungal infection or concomitant disease, or provoke a side effect.

For pregnant women and children, antifungal ointments can be prescribed only with significant risks to health or life. The process of therapy should be strictly controlled by a doctor.

Unwanted Effects

A side effect reaction occurs in case of individual intolerance to the composition of the drug by the body, when contraindications are ignored or the therapy regimen is violated.

An undesirable effect may manifest itself in the form of a skin allergic reaction:

• itching, redness or burning not only in places where the fungus is present;
• swelling of the surface of the epithelium or mucous membranes;
• urticaria, hyperemia and peeling of the skin;
• increased hairiness in the area where the product was applied;
• angioedema or anaphylactic shock.

When taking the Tablets or dropping the ointment inside, nausea with vomiting, dizziness, migraine may occur.

Note! A medication that does not cause a “withdrawal effect” with prolonged use may cease to act on the infection itself, since the fungus itself becomes addictive to the composition.

Traditional medicine recipes

Ringworm can be treated with home therapy, but only when taking medications together. Folk remedies should be used as an auxiliary method of primary therapy. The most effective folk recipes for ringworm are ointments:

1. Egg - the contents are poured out of the shell, and the places affected by microsporia are rubbed with the liquid that remains on the shell film.
2. Raisin - pitted raisins are used, the berry is kneaded and lichen spots are rubbed with it.
3. Zelenka and iodine - one is applied to the diseased area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin, then another drug 3-4 times a day.
4. Beetroot - the beets are boiled and squeezed, the resulting juice is mixed with bee honey (1: 1) and the composition is applied to the dermis 4-6 times a day.
5. Cabbage - fresh cabbage, grated and mixed with high-fat sour cream, the mixture is applied to the skin and a compress is made.
6. Acetic - gauze is moistened in a solution of vinegar, and wiped with the composition of the place where the fungus progresses (it is recommended to add 5 drops of camphor oil to the composition).

Getting rid of a fungal infection is difficult. Even a cured disease with a weakened immune system can return in 2-4 weeks.

• compliance with personal hygiene;
• regular hand washing, especially after contact with an animal;
• when visiting public bathing facilities, use only your own things;
• in the presence of sick people / animals infected with lichen in the environment, limit contact with them.

During the treatment period, you also need to monitor your own hygiene, since the spores of the fungus may not be on the person for a long time. For prevention, you can periodically use antiseptics.

Particular attention should be paid to children, having preventive conversations with them about personal hygiene and contact with animals.

Ringworm refers to contagious dermatological diseases that impair human health. Treatment with ointments should be started when the very first symptoms occur. External agents are ineffective in case of a severe form of the disease. With a significant spread of ringworm, treatment is carried out with tablets.

There is a group of dermatoses with similar clinical signs, united by one name. These are lichen - skin diseases of fungal, viral, autoimmune or allergic origin, provoking epidermal lesions on any part of the body. In therapy, an ointment is often used, but it must be selected and prescribed by a doctor.

Ringworm - types and treatment

There are several forms of pathologies under consideration, each of which requires a specific medical approach. Lichen types:

• pink (Giber's disease, pitiriasis, scaly roseola);
• ringworm (trichophytosis, microsporia);
• pityriasis (colorful, "solar fungus");
• shingles (herpes zoster).

Local treatment of each type of lichen is developed strictly individually, all of the listed diseases have different pathogens. Therapy for Zhiber's disease is limited to gentle skin care without the use of pharmacological agents, its symptoms disappear on their own. Ringworm and multi-colored lichen require the use of antimycotic ointment, because they are provoked by fungi. Herpes zoster has a viral nature, for the treatment of this type of pathology, appropriate drugs with immunomodulatory properties are needed.

Ointment from lichen on the skin of a person

It is forbidden to independently choose and apply local medicines for the described group of dermatoses. Ointments for lichen in humans have different active ingredients in the composition, aimed at combating a specific pathogen. An incorrectly selected medication can provoke an increase in the symptoms of pathology, the development of dangerous complications. The ointment should be prescribed by a qualified dermatologist. Suitable drugs are prescribed after the diagnosis and laboratory tests of the epidermis, identifying the cause of the disease.

Pitiriasis or - a little-studied pathology, until the exact factors that provoke it are clarified. In most clinical cases, treatment for pink lichen is not required. The disease is not accompanied by pain, itching and other unpleasant symptoms. Signs of scaly roseola gradually disappear even without special therapy, so the ointment from pink lichen is not used in humans, there are no basic medicines to combat Zhiber's disease.

Sometimes dermatologists prescribe auxiliary local preparations that help soften and moisturize dry skin, heal plaques. Pink lichen - treatment, ointment:

• Dexpanthenol;
• zinc paste;
• Romazulan;
• Bepanthen;
• D-Panthenol;
• pasta Lassar.

Ringworm ointment

Or microsporia is caused by pathogenic fungi - dermatophytes. Local treatment of ringworm involves the use of antimycotic ointments that prevent the vital activity, reproduction and spread of colonies of these microorganisms. With the ineffectiveness of external medications, a dermatologist may prescribe systemic medications.

An effective ointment for lichen provoked by fungi:

• sulfuric;
• Thermikon;
• Mikonorm;
• salicylic;
• Nizoral;
• Lamisil;
• Exifin;
• Mycoket;
• fungiback;
• Sinalar;
• tar;
• Terbinox;

Ointment for pityriasis versicolor

The cause of the presented form of the disease is also pathogenic fungi. Effective treatment of pityriasis versicolor, like trichophytosis, is to apply local antimycotic drugs. For therapy, the same medicines that are used for microsporia, and analogues of these drugs, are suitable. Ointment from colored lichen can be selected from the list given in the previous section, or from this list:

• Nitrofungin;
• Mycoseptin;
• Clotrimazole;
• Dermazol;
• Wilkinson's ointment;
• Mycozoral;
• Terbix;
• Miconazole;
• Exoderil;
• Mycospor;
• Flucinar.

Ointment for shingles

Herpes zoster is not a fungal disease. This type of disease provokes a virus that causes chickenpox. For this reason, the treatment of herpes zoster is diametrically different from the treatment of ringworm. To combat the causative agent of the disease, the doctor selects antiherpetic and antiviral ointments. Additionally, systemic and auxiliary symptomatic treatment is prescribed.

Antiviral ointment for lichen is selected from the following items:

• Agerp;
• Vivorax;
• Gerpevir;
• Virolex;
• Acivir;
• Herpetad;
• Acigerpin;
• Zovirax;
• Atsik;
• Herperax;
• Acyclovir;
• Medovir;
• Vratisolin;
• Panavir;
• Viru-Merz-Serol;
• Herpestil;
• Vartel and analogues.

To accelerate the healing of skin lesions, strengthen the local immunity of the epidermis and improve tissue regeneration, auxiliary ointments based on B vitamins are used. They can also be applied for dermatomycosis:

• Bepanthen;
• Alantan;
• Wundehill;
• Solcoseryl;
• Dexpanthenol;
• Happyderm;
• Panthenol;
• Actovegin;
• D-Panthenol;
• Acerbin;
• Vulnuzan.

All local medicines of the form in question are conditionally divided into potent medicines and means for symptomatic therapy. Each name is effective for a specific type of disease, so the best ointment for lichen for quick treatment is a strictly individual drug. An experienced dermatologist is engaged in the selection and prescription of the medication. The following ointments are considered the most effective symptomatic agents:

• sulfuric;
• salicylic;
• zinc.

The listed drugs produce too little effect on the pathogens of the described group of dermatoses, but soften their clinical manifestations and contribute to accelerated healing and restoration of the skin. The last three lichen ointments can be sold as complex products and include additional active ingredients, such as tar.

For the basic therapy of dermatomycosis, drugs based on antifungal components are prescribed. Terbinafine and ketoconazole are recognized as the most effective in the fight against pathogens of such pathologies. These chemicals destroy existing fungal colonies and prevent their reproduction, preventing pathogens from spreading to healthy areas of the skin.

Ointment Yam from depriving

Initially, this drug was developed for use in veterinary medicine. It is convenient to apply, because before application it is not necessary to shave off the coat. Dermatologists rarely prescribe Yam (ointment) from depriving a person. This is a highly concentrated medication that can cause a severe chemical burn, especially if the epidermis is dry and sensitive.

• sulfur;
• zinc oxide;
• phenol-free coal creolin or lysol;
• Birch tar;
• salicylic acid;
• gum turpentine;
• petrolatum;
• lanolin;
• distilled water.

The use of only the presented remedy will not lead to a complete recovery. In parallel, it is necessary to use more potent drugs with antifungal ingredients. Yam ointment dries up weeping ulcers, provides antiseptic treatment of damaged areas and stops inflammatory processes. The optimal method of application is 2 times a day with a thin layer, capturing 2 cm of healthy skin around lichen spots. The course of treatment is no more than 2 weeks.

• prevention of secondary infection;
• acceleration of healing of damaged skin;
• drying of weeping plaques.

From lichen, complex medicines based on sulfuric ointment with additional active ingredients are more often prescribed:

• salicylic acid;
• zinc;
• birch tar.

Salicylic ointment for lichen

This drug is similarly used solely as adjuvant therapy. Salicylic ointment against lichen is ineffective without basic treatment. When applied topically (2-3 times a day), the active component of this medication has a weak antiseptic, irritating and keratolytic (exfoliating) effect. Ointment works best in combination with zinc, sulfur and tar. Salicylic acid does not fight fungi or viruses, products based on it contribute to the restoration of the skin and prevent secondary bacterial infections.

Zinc ointment from depriving

Another medication for the auxiliary treatment of dermatoses. The active component, zinc oxide, has an adsorbing, astringent and antiseptic effect. This ointment from lichen on the skin is prescribed as part of complex symptomatic therapy. It accelerates the exfoliation of dead epidermal cells and the healing of affected areas, and works well in combination with sulfur and salicylic acid. As an adjuvant, zinc ointment is used for any lichen, including Zhiber's disease. It is recommended to apply up to 5 times a day for 8-15 days.