Viral warts on the foot in children treatment. Instrumental techniques for removing warts. All other growths are of viral origin.

Warts on the skin can appear completely unexpectedly and disappear in the same way. You should not be too careless about them, especially when it comes to a child. Warts are not just a cosmetic problem, but a complex disease. The cause of the appearance of skin growths is a virus, which is very difficult to cope with today.

Causes

The human papillomavirus causes the appearance of warts, more precisely, the appearance of warts on the skin indicates that the virus is in the body, and it actively multiplies. A person can be a carrier of the virus for a long time, however, he does not have any warts. This suggests that the immune system of the carrier of the virus is actively fighting the papillomavirus, destroying its manifestations. With a decrease in the body's defenses, the virus makes itself felt.

Infection with the virus quite often occurs in childhood, when a child can get hurt or just walk barefoot in a public place (pool, for example), and the virus enters by contact through small wounds and cracks in the skin. After some time, a wart appears on the child's foot - a plantar wart.

Symptoms

A plantar wart in a child looks like a callus at first, but gradually it begins to become larger in size. Increasing, the skin growth causes itching of the skin. The wart on the foot reaches a size of 3-10 mm. It rises somewhat above the surface of the skin, approximately 1-2 mm. The formation is usually yellow-white in color. The surface of the wart is rough, a black dot is visible inside it. This is due to the blockage of blood vessels that occurs inside the growth.

At the site of localization, the plantar wart often forms near the nail. When walking or wearing tight shoes, the wart causes a lot of inconvenience and pain. Plantar warts quite often occur not in a single instance, but in the plural, merging with each other. Children are especially susceptible to plantar warts. Treatment of a plantar wart in a child should take place under the supervision of a specialist. Only a doctor can prescribe treatment for warts and choose the right method for their removal.

Wart removal

Warts are a disease caused by various types of papillomavirus. That is why the treatment of viral warts in children should be carried out by a doctor.

In some cases, warts do not require treatment, they can appear and disappear on their own. The papilloma virus can be destroyed by the body on its own, provided that the immune system is in order. Strong immunity suppresses the development of the virus, destroying its manifestations. When immunity is weakened, warts occur in a child, their number can be numerous. In this case, the formation should be removed with medications or with the help of radical removal methods, the choice of which is carried out by a specialist.

There are many medications available to treat plantar warts. There are those that also affect the virus itself, however, modern medicine is still unable to completely defeat it.

In a clinical setting, a child's wart can be removed in several ways. Methods of therapy are determined depending on the size of the wart. Removal of plantar warts in children is most often carried out surgically, using laser therapy, cryosurgery (freezing with liquid nitrogen) or cauterization.

There are other methods for removing warts. There are many traditional medicines (the use of celandine, garlic and vinegar in the form of lotions, compresses and baths), but it is best to immediately consult a doctor. There are contraindications for this treatment.

A plantar wart in a child is one of the the most common childhood diseases skin covers.

This is due to the fact that a child has a weaker immune system compared to adults, which makes them vulnerable to any infection, including a viral one.

Location on the sole makes an essentially harmless disease painful Therefore, the child must be provided with correct and timely treatment in order to get rid of the disease. We will talk about measures for the prevention and treatment of plantar warts in a child in the article.

Concept and origin

Plantar warts in children - photo:

This is a benign growth on the soles of the feet, which is of viral origin. After the child's body is infected with a virus that causes, a mutation occurs in the tissue cells of the affected area.

As a result, an abnormal growth of the areas of the sole that has undergone a mutation begins. However, this does not always happen, that is, the virus does not necessarily activate immediately after infection.

For this there must be favorable conditions in the form of weakened immunity. Therefore, it is often difficult to determine the source and time of infection.

Reasons for the appearance

The main reason for the appearance of a wart is the presence in the body of a child pathogen of viral origin.

It can be warts or papillomas of various etiologies, which determines their appearance and properties. Plantar warts are usually caused by the human papillomavirus. At the moment, 112 species of this virus are known to science.

Infection with the virus usually occurs in public places with a large crowd of people and poor sanitary conditions:

This is facilitated using someone else's shoes or personal care items such as towels or socks.

In any case, contact with the person, object or environment in which the pathogen is located must occur.

Infection and the emergence of the disease contribute to various factors:

weakened immunity;
the presence of a serious inflammatory process in the body;
low level of foot hygiene;
poor quality shoes that cause sweating of the feet;
sports (football, basketball, running, etc.);
diabetes;
swelling of the legs;
diseases of the blood vessels;
circulatory disorders in the lower extremities;
frequent stress and overwork;
foot injuries;
improper nutrition.

Most often, infection occurs in public places, such as a kindergarten, school or locker room. Even with excellent sanitary conditions and hygiene, contact with a carrier of the virus is difficult to avoid.

Children who play sports are especially susceptible to this, as their feet sweat regularly where a favorable environment is created for any pathogen.

Symptoms

Warts of this type are oval or round in shape, size from 1 mm to 1 cm.

They protrude from the surrounding surface by 1-2 mm and often do not differ in color, although in some cases they can be pink, whitish or pale brown.

At first, the neoplasm does not stand out against the surrounding background, but as it grows, it begins to condense and protrude. The wart is covered with several layers of epithelium, which become keratinized and rough to the touch.

The color may change to yellowish-gray. Sometimes in the center of the formation there is a pronounced bulge in the form of a point, or vice versa, a concavity with a funnel inside. Gradually wart increases in size and becomes inflamed, since walking provokes friction of the sole with shoes.

This neoplasm usually appears in single copies, but if the immunity is too weak, then the disease can become widespread and move to other parts of the body.

If the wart is left untreated, it will become a callus due to constant rubbing and subsequent hardening. It doesn't hurt by itself, but problems arise when it is damaged.

In this case, an inflammatory process of an infectious nature may begin, since bacterial and fungal infections penetrate through the damaged formation, which can lead to purulent inflammation and sepsis.

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Diagnostics

For diagnosis, you need to contact a dermatologist, who usually sufficient visual inspection and questioning the patient.

Treatment

How to cure a plantar wart in a child? Therapy of the disease is aimed at suppression of virus activity, elimination of external symptoms and strengthening of immunity.

For treatment, medications, traditional medicine or radical methods are used in the form of physical removal of the formation using special procedures or operations.

Medical preparations

How to treat a plantar wart in children? Among the external agents, various creams, ointments, gels and patches are used, which directly treat the warts, which leads to their death and exfoliation in a natural way:

Folk remedies

How to remove a plantar wart in a child at home? Good results can be achieved with the help of traditional medicine.

Let's consider several ways:

Garlic. It is necessary to steam the feet in warm water, wipe the soles dry and rub the warts with garlic. The procedure is carried out daily. Treatment lasts 3-4 weeks.
Celandine. For treatment, you need to squeeze out the juice of celandine and lubricate the growths with it 3-4 times a day. Gradually, the juice will dissolve and burn out the warts. For greater effect, you can mix the juice with baking soda, which will provide deeper penetration.
Aloe. First, cut the aloe leaf in half and attach it to the formation with the bare side. The sheet is fixed with a plaster or bandage and left for the whole day. Treatment lasts up to 1 month.
Vinegar. It is enough to lubricate the wart with vinegar every day. This is a very strong remedy that will burn out the wart, but it is very dangerous, as healthy tissue can be damaged.
Dandelion. It is necessary to lubricate the formations on the sole with dandelion juice 3-4 times a day. This will kill the wart and it will eventually fall off.

What does Dr. Komarovsky say?

According to Dr. Komarovsky, it is better not to touch warts at all if they do not cause inconvenience and painful symptoms.

He believes that the over time, the child's immunity to cope with it.

That is, all efforts should be directed specifically to strengthening the immune system, which means it is necessary to provide the child with proper nutrition with enough vitamins, minerals and other substances. You should also monitor the hygiene of the child's feet and instill in him the habit of taking care of it on his own.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of warts, some helpful tips to follow:

monitor personal hygiene;
wearing shoes in public places;
never wear someone else's shoes or socks;
you need to wipe yourself only with your own towel;
adhere to proper nutrition;
avoid stress and overwork;
regularly undergo preventive examinations with a doctor.

Plantar warts are common, especially in children. To fight them need to strengthen the immune system. For treatment, you can use external medicines or traditional medicine.

One thing doesn't work, you need to try another. In order to get rid of the disease in a short time, you can contact any clinic and perform an operation to remove. Everyone will choose the appropriate option for themselves.

One of the methods of getting rid of plantar warts in this video:

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A wart is the result of the human papillomavirus (HPV) penetrating the skin. This neoplasm is benign and is very common in children. In most cases, warts can appear on the hands and feet. How does infection occur, how to treat pathology? Parents need to know the answers to these questions.

Reasons for the appearance

In children, warts on the feet do not appear out of nowhere, the HPV virus is transmitted easily. Usually a child comes into contact with the infection after 5 years, growing up, he communicates more with peers, visits public places. Under what circumstances does the virus enter the body:

by direct contact with an HPV carrier;
through household items;
toys;
while visiting public places;
in the family, the infection enters through hygiene products, towels;
there is also a vertical way of infection, when the mother infects the fetus in the womb or during childbirth.

Gradually penetrating into the cells of the epithelium, the virus causes the growth of the skin - warts. In the photo above you can see what the wart looks like.

After infection, HPV can make itself felt after 2 weeks, sometimes it manifests itself after a few months. Warts do not always appear immediately on the soles, a strong immune system fights the infection and prevents it from becoming active.

It is easier for a virus to enter the body or begin its action if there are certain prerequisites for this:

malfunction of the child's body systems, inflammatory diseases often occur, all this weakens children's immunity;
when the integrity of the skin is broken, there are cuts, wounds;
tight, uncomfortable shoes that cause chafing;
decrease in blood circulation under the influence of cold;
skin irritation:
sweating of the feet is also a provoking factor, HPV feels great in a humid environment;
avitaminosis;
non-compliance with hygiene rules.

All these conditions contribute to the activation of the infection, as a result of which growths form on the feet and heels.

What do warts look like on children's legs?

Most often, plantar warts appear on the feet of children, they occur in different areas that are subjected to the greatest pressure when walking:

in the area of the metatarsus;
on the heel;
on the balls of the fingers and between them.

Although warts are considered harmless, they can cause concern to the child, first of all, this applies to the plantar varieties. The growths on the heel are more often damaged, since they bear the brunt of the load. They are placed by single elements or clusters of different sizes. What does a wart on the foot look like:

at the very beginning of development, flat shiny plaques form on the leg;
gradually dense horny growths with a flat top appear on them:
sometimes on the heel they resemble small pebbles;
formations are flesh-colored, sometimes acquire a yellowish tint, brown elements are also found;
upon closer examination, dark dots can be eclipsed in the center, these are blood vessels;
sizes of plantar warts can be small from 2 mm, some grow up to a centimeter;
sometimes, itching appears in the places of their distribution.

Sometimes warty growths on the heel are confused with corns, but they do not have papillary patterns, if you press on the skin near the formation, the child may feel pain.

When the wart first appeared, its size is small, children sometimes do not pay attention to it. Complaints will begin if it is pressed into the surface of the skin, increases, changes color, and worries when walking. What a wart on the heel looks like can be seen in the photo.

Removal techniques

Many dermatologists agree that it makes no sense to remove warts on the heels of children; over time, they will disappear on their own. Possible elimination methods are more intended for adults, they are not always suitable for children, since this procedure still causes pain. And in the treatment of a child, discomfort and pain should be minimal.

surgical removal is rarely used as a last resort, when the element reaches a large size, becomes inflamed;
hardware techniques: their use is justified if the formation on the foot hurts when walking or is subjected to mechanical stress;
folk ways.

For children, the following options for eliminating papillomas on the legs are suitable: cryodestruction, laser removal.

Cryodestruction

The destruction of growths on the skin of the heel or fingers occurs with liquid nitrogen. They cauterize the wart with a special applicator, as a result, the tissues and blood vessels are frozen, the blood supply stops, and it disappears. The procedure lasts only a few minutes under local anesthesia. For a plantar wart, no more than 2 or 3 sessions will be needed. After treatment, a crust forms on the site, it prevents infection, under it the tissue is gradually restored. After a few days, it will fall off, and healthy skin will be in place of the wart.

Benefits of the procedure for children:

the effect is fast enough;
healthy tissues are not damaged;
rapid freezing prevents the penetration of the virus into the bloodstream;
no contraindications for children.

laser removal

The laser beam is directed directly to the wart, under its influence the tissues seem to be soldered, which prevents the element from being fed. The use of a laser in the removal of plantar warts in children is justified:

the procedure is painless;
bleeding is absent;
there is no contact with the instrument, which does not allow re-infection;
adjacent tissues are not damaged.

One session is enough to destroy the wart. For the procedure to be successful, it should be carried out in medical institutions with a proven track record. How the skin area looks after removal can be seen in the photo on the Internet.

Rules for the treatment of warts in children

The treatment of warts on the feet of a child should be approached with all responsibility:

If a wart appears on the leg, be sure to show it to a dermatologist. He will identify the element and prescribe treatment, as a complex course of therapy may be needed.
If the wart begins to dry out, you can not cut off its top. The virus is activated, it will grow again.
Radical measures are resorted to only as a last resort. It is better to use the available painless methods.
When treating warts on the heels and feet in children, they should be applied especially carefully, the components of the drug are aggressive and can damage healthy tissues.
To simplify the procedure, you can use a regular adhesive plaster. A hole is cut in a small piece according to the size of the wart and glued to the foot, then the drug is applied.

For children from warts, it is allowed to use a special salicylic patch. To do this, it is attached to the papilloma and left for 2 days. After that, the softened element is removed.

Folk methods

Some parents try to remove warts on the legs of children using folk methods.

Here you should be more careful and follow the rules:

products that contain food products are safe;
advice calling for the use of active acidic compounds and thermal exposure is unacceptable for children;

There are several popular ways to treat warty growths on the legs in children:

Raw potatoes are used to eliminate plantar warts. The chopped vegetable is placed on waterproof paper, then applied to the sole. The compress is left on all night.
For feet, baths are made with a solution of baking soda.
Effectively apply compresses several times a day from a decoction of wormwood. The grass is poured with water and insisted for 2 hours.
Wipe the growths with dandelion juice.
Kalanchoe juice has a cauterizing effect, it is also used for warty papillomas. To do this, a small part of the sheet is applied to the formation for a while.
Celandine juice is also suitable for processing, but the plant is able to burn the delicate skin of a child, it is used with caution, applying pointwise to the element.

All components on the skin of a child should be applied carefully, a preliminary consultation with a doctor is required.

Prevention

To prevent the virus from entering the child’s body, parents’ compliance with elementary rules will help:

do not allow walking barefoot in pools, baths, on beaches;
monitor the condition of the shoes, dry them in a timely manner;
buy high-quality and comfortable shoes in size;
after visiting public places, it is advisable to wash the child's feet;
teach him to follow the rules of hygiene:
when abrasions appear, immediately treat with disinfectants.

If these conditions are met, the risk of HPV infection will be minimized.

Plantar warts are quite contagious, but usually do not occur elsewhere on the body. If you do not follow the rules of hygiene, do not take preventive measures, they begin to grow. Parents should take their appearance responsibly, because on the feet they can cause a lot of trouble to the child, and then it will be much more difficult to treat them.

The health of the child of many parents cares more than their own. And when formations similar to warts appear on the legs, mothers and fathers begin to sound the alarm. In fact, there is no reason to panic, because such formations rarely pose a threat to health, but, nevertheless, they need therapy and, possibly, removal. The causes and treatment of warts in children on the legs can be very diverse. Only a doctor can prescribe adequate therapy to eliminate neoplasms and prevent their reappearance.

What are warts?

The causes and treatment of neoplasms are always interrelated, since preventing the recurrence of warts is a key step in treatment. This can be done only by identifying and eliminating all factors that affect the formation of new warts. Chief among them is the human papillomavirus. If it is present in the child's body, then warts will appear.

The virus itself enters the skin through mucous membranes and open lesions. A healthy body suppresses its activity, but as soon as the immune system weakens, HPV begins to act, transforming skin cells. Because of this, warts appear on the legs of children.

Reasons for the appearance

As mentioned above, warts on the legs of a child appear due to the presence of papillomavirus in his body. This virus can be active and cause warts in the following situations:

The child fell ill or malnourished recently, in connection with which immunity fell.
The kid went through a lot of stress, which led to a weakening of the immune system.
The teenager is going through puberty. Hormonal surges lead to metabolic disorders, from which warts appear.
During the games in the yard, an injury was received. It has been noticed that papillomavirus is activated in damaged areas, which means that warts in a child can occur at the site of a scratch or bruise.
The parents ignored the doctor's recommendations and dressed the child inappropriately for the weather, which caused him to sweat. And sweaty skin is the main reason why neoplasms appear under clothes. It is also worth mentioning that with such a “temperature terror”, a sweaty child can easily catch a cold, and this will lead to the formation of new warts.

Knowing where warts come from, parents should avoid provoking factors. It is necessary to monitor the immunity of the child and his nutrition, as well as to monitor compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, including prohibiting the use of someone else's shoes and personal belongings.

Varieties

Papillomavirus causes various types of warts. Three varieties are formed on the legs, while the symptoms differ depending on the location of the formation, the length of time on the body and how the growth looks.

Ordinary or vulgar

When telling what warts look like, many describe these formations. These growths on the legs are flesh or brown in color, knees and fingers are chosen as the localization site. Such neoplasms increase in size and number, if measures are not taken to remove them.

In their texture, they are softer than other types of neoplasms caused by papillomavirus. And if you look closely, you can see black dots inside the growth. Contrary to popular belief, they are not the roots of the neoplasm, but are clogged blood vessels.

flat

Such a wart on the leg of a child does not cause discomfort. It is also quite difficult to injure her, because the place of localization of the growth chooses the space between the fingers, which is rarely rubbed with shoes and clothes. As a rule, neoplasms of the other two categories cause problems, and flat papillomas can be mistaken for moles because of their brown color. The growths rise slightly above the surrounding skin and can go away on their own. They usually form on other parts of the body and are very rare on the legs.

What does a plantar wart on the foot look like and how to distinguish it from a callus

The plantar papilloma has a loose structure, a rough surface and an off-white color. Since it is very similar to a corn on the foot, it becomes necessary to look for differences. Both formations cause pain when walking, but the callus will not have thrombosed vessels inside, but in the growth caused by the papillomavirus, they are very clearly visible.

Are growths on the legs dangerous?

The warts that have appeared in a child are healthy tissues modified by the virus. In the absence of immunity resistance, papillomavirus activity will increase, which means that there will be much more growths. In addition, children often injure neoplasms, which cannot be done, since papillomas can transform into malignant tumors. In addition, an injured neoplasm serves as an entrance gate for any infection. And some types of warts are also painful in themselves.

Without proper treatment, warts can be dangerous. To prevent negative consequences, growths must be treated.
To start therapy, you will need to visit a doctor. You may need to visit a skin dispensary and take tests to determine the type of growth and its good quality.

Treatment of warts

Due to the danger of neoplasms, many parents are interested in how to get rid of a wart on a child's leg. At the moment, there are many traditional medicines that can speed up recovery. And modern official medicine makes it possible to get rid of the neoplasm in one procedure. But keep in mind that not all methods of treatment are suitable for children.

A wart in a child should be examined by a specialist who chooses methods of therapy or radical removal of the growth, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient.

ethnoscience

Treatment of growths on the foot with folk remedies is popular due to:

Cheap funds. Many of them are available in the first-aid kit or in the kitchen, which means that even with limited funds, you can cure a wart in a child.
Naturalness. Nowadays, many are looking for how to cure the disease without resorting to therapy with drugs containing many components with difficult to predict side effects.
Relative efficiency. If you need to get rid of ordinary papillomas, and at the same time there is time for treatment within a week or two, then the green pharmacy will be the best solution.

There are folk remedies and disadvantages. For example, how to remove warts at home with their help is a rather difficult question, because such formations are located in very sensitive areas.

How can you cure a growth on the foot of a child:

Spot cauterization with iodine. It is performed several times a day for a week, after which the papilloma dries up and falls off on its own.
Bandaging to the neoplasm of aloe leaves. This method is one of the most painless.
Treatment of the affected area with tea tree oil or castor oil. It is better to dilute such oil with ordinary vegetable oil or water. Castor oil will not only help remove the build-up, but also prevent the formation of new ones.

Treatment with pharmaceutical products at home

The modern pharmaceutical industry offers several ways to remove a wart on a child's leg:

Preparations based on salicylic acid. The most famous and simplest of them is the Salipod patch. It must be glued over the growth in order to begin the process of gradual dissolution of tissues damaged by the virus.
The use of antiviral ointments, such as Viferon and other interferon-based drugs. If you are looking for how to cure neoplasms and prevent their recurrence, then you cannot do without antiviral therapy.
Application of drying agents to the affected area. With the help of medicines of this kind, the process of self-removal of papilloma is accelerated. Their use must be combined with antiviral therapy.

The instructions for these remedies indicate how to treat warts, but it is best to start using medications after consulting a doctor. The fact is that the child may have individual contraindications that are unknown to the parents.

The only drawback of pharmacy products is the inability to get rid of neoplasms in one day. Only hardware procedures can cope with such a task.

Radical Methods

Removal of warts in children is performed by modern methods using a laser, liquid nitrogen and high frequency electric current. Any of these methods will help to quickly get rid of neoplasms. If parents are looking for how to remove a wart quickly, without unnecessary pain and complications, then they should opt for one of these methods:

Cryodestruction. Liquid nitrogen is applied to the wart to freeze it. During this procedure, the formations on the toe are covered with a crust, which eventually disappears on its own. This procedure is not applicable in a situation where growths need to be removed from a young child.
Electrocoagulation. It consists in the defeat of the damaged area with an electric current. This method can remove papillomas located close to the surface of the skin.
Laser excision. It is performed under local anesthesia, the patient does not feel anything. The laser beam cauterizes the treated area, eliminating the risk of bleeding or infection. The method is suitable for most people, and therefore it is used everywhere to remove growths.

Medical treatment

With a certain course of the disease, a doctor may prescribe medication. To pass it, you will need to purchase special drugs and go through the procedure for applying them under the supervision of a doctor. Medicines are a good alternative in situations where radical methods of getting rid of a viral formation on the leg are not available for some reason.

You can get rid of growths with the help of freezing gels and cauterizing agents, which disrupt the pathways for supplying the neoplasm with nutrients, as a result of which the papilloma dries up and disappears.

Preventive measures

To prevent the appearance of neoplasms on the legs, it is required:

Monitor the immunity of the child and follow all the recommendations of the doctor.
Monitor the condition of the skin of the child's legs, use ointments and powders in order to prevent cracking from dryness in winter and sweating in summer.
Observe the rules of foot hygiene, that is, refuse to use shoes that are too tight and poorly ventilated.

The above measures are simple and reliable. By following them, you can prevent the appearance of growths and avoid the need for their subsequent treatment, which will take more time and money than preventive measures.

Plantar warts are very common in children. The virus easily penetrates the skin of the feet, especially if the skin is dry, cracked or has wounds. Warts on the feet are the most painful of all and cause significant discomfort to a person, interfere with wearing shoes, and worsen the quality of life. Their development is facilitated by the neglect of daily foot hygiene, wearing uncomfortable shoes, constant hypothermia and increased sweating of the lower extremities.

What is a wart and where are neoplasms located?

Warts are benign skin growths of viral origin. They appear under the influence of different groups of the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are transmitted by contact through household items. The weakening of the immune system and increased psycho-emotional stress make the child especially sensitive to papillomaviruses. As a result, a strong proliferation of the surface layer of the epithelium occurs, and ugly round tubercles appear on the skin.

Neoplasms in children can be localized in different parts of the body, but are more common on the hands, fingers and soles of the lower extremities (see also:). Children lead an active lifestyle, often have scratches and wounds through which the virus easily enters the body. Plantar warts in children can appear after visiting the pool, public showers, when wearing someone else's shoes.

Causes of warts in a child

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The most common route of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is through household contact. The virus instantly penetrates into the skin, which has microcracks, and begins to actively multiply in the body. It is enough to walk barefoot in the gym, in the pool, bathhouse, public shower - a humid and warm environment contributes to instant skin infection. The HPV incubation period lasts from two months to a year, depending on the state of the child's immune system.

Factors that contribute to the occurrence of plantar warts in a child:
dry cracking skin of the legs;
increased sweating of the lower extremities;
ignoring daily hygiene;
sole injuries, scratches and abrasions;
prolonged wearing of tight shoes;
flat feet and arthritis (we recommend reading:);
diseases that disrupt metabolic processes in skin tissues (diabetes mellitus, vascular disease).

Types of warts on the legs
Depending on the shape and location of the warts, there are several types:
Ordinary - dry solid formations with a wavy surface the size of a pea, similar in color to the adjacent skin. Plantar warts are a variation of the common warts and appear at the pressure points of tight shoes, especially on feet with excessive sweating.
Flat - rounded formations of irregular shape with a smooth and even surface, slightly stand out above the level of the skin.
Formations can be both single and multiple, interconnected.

What do warts look like?
When infected with a palillomatous virus in children, a small papule forms, which looks like a yellowish vesicle. Over time, it increases, an uneven surface appears, protruding above the level of the skin. The structure of the wart becomes dense, rough, with wavy edges. Color yellowish to grey.
At first, the formation is single, then several small closely spaced seals can merge into one large conglomerate - the so-called mosaic wart. If untreated, the growths can grow inside the skin, which greatly complicates their removal.
Warts are located between the toes, on the heels, soles and significantly reduce the quality of life of the child. The pain occurs due to the fact that the seal growing inward squeezes the nerve endings. Plantar warts are very painful and interfere with walking, especially with shoes on. The child complains of chafing in the area of formations, cutting pain between the fingers, fatigue of the legs, refuses to walk for a long time. The kid is trying to comb or tear off the wart, which is highly undesirable.
Diagnosis of growths
Diagnosis of growths is very simple - a qualified dermatologist can even visually recognize a wart. In some cases, dermatoscopy is performed - they examine the growth through a dermatoscope, which repeatedly zooms in and enlarges skin cells.

View of a plantar wart through a dermatoscope
The doctor determines the structure of the cells: if the growths are large and strongly keratinized, then for a better study, the upper dead layer of cells is removed. Differential diagnosis is carried out with other possible skin diseases that look like warts (molluscum contagiosum, hyperkeratosis of the skin of the legs).
The presence of multiple wart conglomerates in a child, spreading along the sole, indicates a severe damage to the body by the papillomavirus. In this case, a blood test is prescribed for types of HPV strains. The depth of germination of warts is determined using ultrasound.
Treatment of warts on the foot at home
Plantar warts do not pose a big threat to the health of the baby. They do not degenerate into malignant tumors, since the HPV virus they cause is not oncogenic. However, discomfort when walking, soreness and a violation of aesthetics require the mandatory treatment of growths on the feet and heels.
You can treat at home with the help of pharmaceutical preparations or traditional medicine recipes. In most cases, these methods of dealing with small warts are effective. If the growths have grown strongly and penetrated deeply into the tissues, then more serious therapy will be required.
The use of pharmaceutical preparations

Medicines for removing warts are produced on the basis of solutions of acids, alkalis and silver nitrate:
The most popular and inexpensive Supercleaner is potassium and sodium hydroxide. One drop of this medicine is dripped onto the growth, and within 4-5 days it is chemically etched.
Medicines containing salicylic acid (Salipod, Duofilm, Kollomak) and solutions containing phenol (Frezol) act similarly. Long-term treatment with "burning" drugs is not desirable.

All warts are of a viral nature, therefore, immunomodulatory drugs with antiviral properties are prescribed: Oxolinic ointment, Panovir, Imiquimod, which are harmless to healthy skin areas (see also:). They are used for 1 to 2 weeks.
It is easy to cure small warts with the Salipod patch, which is glued to the sole with a growth and softens it due to the content of salicylic acid in its composition. The patch contains sulfur, which has an antiviral effect on the affected area.
Folk recipes
There are a lot of folk recipes for treating warts on the foot. They are effective for small and shallow growths, subject to long-term treatment (at least two weeks).
Large conglomerates, old growths with folk remedies should not be treated, because you can aggravate the situation and provoke an inflammatory process.
Basic folk recipes:
The most effective way is to squeeze the juice from the leaves of the herb celandine and lubricate the warts with it until they disappear completely. The result is visible in 10-14 days.
Watercress ointment: 2 tbsp. Mix the juice of this plant with 50 grams of butter. Rub into warts daily at night.
Melissa foot baths: Boil 2 tablespoons of lemon balm leaves in 400 ml of boiling water. Softens the hardened layer of warts.
Horse chestnut baths. Infuse the leaves of the plant in boiling water for at least 10 hours before use. Take 5-7 baths for 20 minutes.
Onion compress with potatoes: the products are grated and mixed in a 1: 1 ratio. Put the finished gruel on gauze and tie it to the wart for 3-4 hours. Aloe juice can be added to this mixture.
Lotions from the infusion of wormwood. Boil in a water bath 2 tbsp. stems of wormwood in 20 ml of water. Apply at night.
Burning a wart with vinegar and garlic. Grate a clove of garlic and mix with 5 ml of 70% vinegar. Lubricate the wart with the composition, without coming into contact with healthy skin. Then seal the wound with a band-aid and hold for a day - the wart should fall off.

Operative ways to remove growths
Surgical methods allow you to remove large conglomerates of warts that have developed extensive skin areas. You can remove warts on the heel and foot using the following methods:
Cryodestruction - shallow formations are frozen out with liquid nitrogen. It takes several treatments to get rid of one massive wart.
Laser destruction - fast and painless removal by a laser with a certain wavelength. Small formations are eliminated after one session without scars and scars.
Electrocoagulation - the destruction of affected tissues with the help of an electric current. The method is quite cheap and effective, but scarring is possible at the site of destruction.
Chemical excision - Pyrogenaral is injected into the wart with a syringe. It raises the local temperature in the formation, destroying it.
Surgical excision is the most difficult procedure, performed for formations with a deep root. The cut off wart is sent for cytology to study the goodness of the cells. The operation is performed under stationary conditions.

Any method allows you to quickly get rid of external visible signs of human papillomavirus infection, that is, to eliminate the growth. The earlier treatment is started, the easier it is to remove the heel wart.
However, the virus in the body, which caused the neoplasm, continues to exist. Requires a comprehensive treatment aimed at strengthening the immune system.
Prevention of the appearance of warts
Removing warts is not difficult, but they can recur. It is important to prevent the HPV virus from entering the children's body. The baby's immune system must be strong and resistant to viral attacks. To do this, it is necessary to temper the child, ensure proper balanced nutrition, vitamins, good sleep, walks in the fresh air, and minimize stressful situations.
Follow daily foot hygiene. In public places (swimming pool, sports locker rooms, sauna) do not walk barefoot, but use rubber slates.