How to choose the right toothpaste, classification, reviews. How to choose the right toothpaste for you

A snow-white smile and fresh breath adorn any person. To achieve what you want - to keep your teeth, gums, tooth enamel healthy and strong, to prevent dental ailments, toothpastes help. They are an abrasive agent that allows you to get rid of plaque, prevent the occurrence of caries and gingivitis. It is only necessary to choose the right drug, whether it is a remedy for diabetics, adults or children.

The main composition of toothpaste

The choice of toothpaste should be approached very carefully. The effect of toothpaste on the strength of teeth and their health depends entirely on the composition of the preparation. A good product should contain fluorine, an abrasive and auxiliary active ingredients. In order for the remineralization process to be the most effective, the technology for creating toothpaste provides for the addition of fluorine-containing components, one of which is aminofluoride (more details in the article:). The result of using fluoride toothpaste is to reduce sensitivity, reduce the likelihood of caries and strengthen hard dental tissue.

What substances can be additionally included in the product?

Additional substances that make up toothpaste have a positive effect on its ability to better strengthen tooth enamel and clean teeth from plaque. Thanks to auxiliary components added during the production of toothpaste, the drug can reduce bleeding gums, prevent the development of gingivitis and make a smile whiter.

High-quality dentifrice paste contains oils, vitamins and plant-derived substances that provide strong teeth and comprehensive oral care. These components are required for:

strengthening teeth and gums;
prevention of inflammatory processes;
slowing down the formation of plaque;
getting rid of bad breath.

It should be understood that the toothpaste does not provide for swallowing. This is due to the presence of active components that can harm human health when ingested. If the volume of accidentally swallowed toothpaste turned out to be significant, it is best to consult a doctor immediately.

It is important to know that the technology for creating a preventive toothpaste involves the addition of a large amount of active substances than a hygienic one. To achieve high results and not cause harm to health will allow the alternation of toothpastes for different purposes.

How to choose the best pasta?

When answering the question of how to choose a toothpaste and what products will help get rid of plaque, you should pay attention to several key features:

Compound. The main components of toothpaste are an abrasive that cleans tooth enamel, an antiseptic that protects teeth and gums from inflammation, a binder, a fragrance and active elements. Micronutrients, herbal extracts, salts and enzymes may also be included in the toothpaste.
Appointment. Depending on the number of additional elements contained in the toothpaste, there are 2 types of preparations: therapeutic (preventive) and hygienic.
Certification and technology. A great paste should provide a deodorizing effect, remove plaque well, taste good and be free of harmful substances.
hygiene preparations. There are no medicinal substances in such toothpastes. They are intended only to remove plaque and get rid of bad breath. Often in hygienic toothpastes there is not even an antiseptic, so you should carefully study the instructions. You can compare with other brands.
Preventive (therapeutic) drugs. Toothpastes of this type include extracts and decoctions of medicinal herbs, trace elements, vitamins and other substances.

It's no secret that demand creates supply. Toothpaste is no exception. On the shelves of any supermarket today you can find well-known brands of toothpaste manufacturers, such as Colgate, Diadent and many others, differing in name, composition, cost and declared characteristics.

Which brands are trustworthy, how to make the right choice and determine which is the best toothpaste? To answer the questions posed, as well as to find out whether toothpaste affects the strength of teeth, our rating, compiled according to the recommendations of dentists and the results of a test purchase, will allow.

ROKS - only natural ingredients

The uniqueness of the popular Lakalut toothpaste lies in the composition, which includes aluminum lactate. This is a salt of lactic acid, which has anti-inflammatory properties, prevents the occurrence of caries and other dental diseases. Cleaning with Lacalut also actively helps in the treatment of dental ailments, especially when it comes to preparations with chlorhexidine.

Crest - professional care

The Crest brand is preferred by most Americans. Consumer reviews indicate that this toothpaste is of high quality and fully fulfills its functions:

removes plaque well;
whitens qualitatively;
prevents the formation of stone and the appearance of caries;
eliminates bad odor.

As for the minuses, then they include some limitations in the application. In particular, we are talking about increased sensitivity of the teeth and thin enamel. In such cases, it is recommended to conduct a preliminary test using a small amount of the product and determining its effect on the teeth and gums.

Parodontax - the choice for gums

The line of the best toothpastes of the Parodontax brand has long won the trust of specialists as an effective remedy for periodontal disease, inflammation and bleeding of the gums, strengthening teeth and tooth enamel. The undeniable advantage of Paradontax is the possibility of regular use by all family members, including pregnant women and children.

As for the minuses, they include a slight salty aftertaste due to the presence of mineral salts. However, if we take into account the ability of these salts to prevent and eliminate inflammation, then this disadvantage can be ignored.

Sensodyne - against tooth sensitivity

Speaking about the leaders of the modern market, we should not forget about the Sensodyne brand. The manufacturer's popular line of products includes preparations recommended by experts for daily cleaning of teeth, as well as specialized preventive products. There are no significant disadvantages of Sensodin.

Mexidol - a complex therapeutic effect

The production of Mexidol preparations provides for the absence of fluorine and active antibacterial substances in the composition. Due to this feature, the risk of inflammatory processes, the formation of stones and the appearance of yellow plaque is significantly reduced. Even a simple test will help to check the effectiveness of the product.

The main component is the drug of the same name Mexidol. It helps to relieve swelling, increase the immune system of teeth and improve blood microcirculation.

Elmex - enamel strength

One of the undisputed market leaders included in our TOP-10 is Elmex. Elmex toothpaste strengthens and restores enamel well, suitable for all family members. Among the minuses, one can distinguish bleeding gums, which occasionally occurs after several applications. In this case, experts recommend purchasing another tool for brushing your teeth and using it regularly in everyday life.

Glister - multifunctional tool

A feature of the Glister tool is the use of network marketing as a distribution method. Manufacturers have tried to endow the toothpaste with a mass of unique properties, claiming that it has a positive effect on the general condition of the teeth, fills small holes and retains protective functions for more than 24 hours.

The actual data is somewhat different. For example, manufacturers claim that the technology of creation and the final composition of Glister are unique. Experiments have proven that the entire volume of the substances that make up the composition are contained in many other products that help whiten teeth, protect against caries and normalize the acid balance.

Neva cosmetics - affordable care

Thanks to the technologies used, loyal pricing policy and decent quality of toothpastes, Nevskaya Kosmetika won 10% of the domestic market, it is this brand that completes our rating. Among the brands of this company, Mint, Zhemchug and Lesnaya are in special demand. The production of these toothpastes involves the addition of natural ingredients. Many buyers reasonably believe that the most useful is the Russian paste, the cleaning of which allows you to achieve good results.

Of course, the list is not limited to the toothpaste brands listed above. There are other brands that deserve special attention, among which you can find toothpastes such as Diadent, Pepsodent and others.

According to professional dentists, the use of toothpastes for different purposes should be alternated.
Brush your teeth twice a day: in the morning after tomorrow and in the evening before going to bed. A weak salt solution or rinse aid can be used to remove food residue throughout the day.
If natural juices, fruits or sour foods were eaten, teeth should be brushed no earlier than 40 minutes after eating. Otherwise, you can damage the enamel, tests and experiments are not needed for this.
The duration of the procedure should be at least 5 minutes, which will allow the active substances contained in the paste to effectively interact with the gums and enamel.

We all use toothpaste at least twice a day. Their choice is extremely large, and often we buy this or that paste, absolutely not thinking about whether it can benefit our teeth, and which one. Very often, in choosing, we focus on advertising, choosing the paste that we heard about more often on TV.

What are toothpastes

There are many types of toothpastes.

Hygienic pastes designed only to clean the teeth from food debris and for fresh breath. They are suitable for all people who do not suffer from any diseases of the oral cavity. There are few such people who can boast of exceptional dental and gum health, which means that most still need to buy therapeutic and prophylactic pastes.

Whitening toothpastes contain, as a rule, hydrogen peroxide and soda - they gently remove plaque and tartar. Of course, you should not assume that you will be able to whiten your teeth only with the help of toothpaste - it fights only with light plaque. Such pastes are not very suitable for people with weak enamel, as the pastes contain abrasive substances that can damage it. So, which toothpaste is best for whitening? The best whitening pastes are LACALUT White, PRESIDENT White Plus, LACALUT White Repair, SPLAT Whitening Plus, SILCA Arctic White, ROCS - Sensational Whitening, Blendamed 3D White, Colgate Complex Whitening.

Another type of therapeutic and prophylactic pastes are anti-caries pastes. They contain an increased amount of fluorine and calcium. They are really suitable for the prevention of caries. If you already have caries, then such a paste can only worsen the course of the process. In addition, tap water in many areas already has increased fluorine content, which means that it is impossible to use fluoride-containing paste, as this contributes to the development of fluorosis, leading to changes in the state of tooth enamel. Some anti-caries pastes do not contain fluoride, so they are suitable for those who have a lot of fluoride in their water.

In the presence of any diseases of the gums or oral cavity, it is recommended to use anti-inflammatory pastes. Such pastes contain antimicrobial components, such as hexetidine, triclosan, etc., enzymes, extracts of various medicinal plants and herbs, such as sage, chamomile, St. John's wort, etc. Such pastes also perfectly fight bad breath.

There are more desensitizing toothpastes which are ideal for sensitive teeth. If you have sensitive enamel that reacts sharply to hot and cold, if you are undergoing a procedure home teeth whitening, then you need just such a toothpaste. It contains anesthetic agents and elements that restore enamel. Substances contained in desensitized toothpaste fill microscopic holes in the surface of the tooth, and even inside the tooth. Therefore, over time, your teeth will no longer be so sensitive. For example, a good paste for sensitive teeth can be called Lacalut Sensitive.

There are also special children's toothpastes, designed taking into account the structure of the enamel of children's teeth. Read more about children's toothpastes in one of the following articles.

Toothpastes have the following composition:

Click to enlarge the picture

There are several other subspecies of toothpastes, which we will consider below.

Elena Malysheva will tell you in a video how to choose a toothpaste and what the colored marks on a tube of paste mean.

Toothpaste for smokers

There is a whole line of toothpastes designed specifically for smokers. In fact, they are often very similar in composition to whitening pastes. And they are intended not only for smokers, but also for lovers of strong tea and coffee, red wine and other products that adversely affect the color of tooth enamel. Such pastes can be with or without fluoride, they contain various aromatic additives (vanilla, cinnamon, mint), which help to destroy not only plaque, but also resist bad breath, as in the case of a smoked cigarette. Well-proven toothpastes for smokers such as SmokaSept by Rocs.

Thai toothpaste

Recently, it has become very popular thai whitening toothpaste, which consists of one hundred percent of organic components. It does not contain any chemical compounds, but at the same time it copes remarkably with infections of the oral cavity, serves as a good prevention of caries, and heals the gums. The effect of its use becomes noticeable after a few days of use. It tastes unpleasant, because it does not contain any unnecessary chemical additives. But you can quickly get used to this taste, especially when it comes to dental health. It is quite economical, and one tube of toothpaste enough for a long time. Toothpaste from Thailand is available in solid form, in boxes, and is an intermediate product between tooth powder and the usual paste that we are used to. To brush your teeth, you only need to run a dry toothbrush over the surface of the hard paste a few times, and you can start brushing. This amount will be enough.

Buy Thai Pasta You can buy it in regular stores or online stores. Its cost is quite low.

For example, in the Vikimart online store, you can buy everything from toothpaste to large household appliances.

Watch a video about the composition of ordinary toothpastes and pastes from Thailand.

black toothpaste

A novelty in the toothpaste market can also be called black toothpaste. Released by her company Splat. The paste itself is completely black, so it even scares. It owes its black color to the birch charcoal it contains. The paste has a natural composition, has an antibacterial effect, helps to whiten teeth, despite its black color, and is also suitable for sensitive teeth. The only negative is that it is quite expensive compared to the average cost of regular toothpastes.

Which toothpaste is best

There is, of course, no single answer to this question. Due to the fact that the choice is so great, you can choose exactly the paste that suits your teeth, based on its characteristics and price.

Just below you can watch a video about the choice of toothpastes from the program "Test Purchase". It gives valuable advice on how to choose the right toothpaste.

Toothpaste It is not only a common hygiene product. First of all, it is a special dosage form developed for the treatment and prevention of oral cavity organs.

Toothpaste. History of creation

The first mention of the means used for brushing teeth is found in the manuscripts of ancient Egypt. The formulation of such funds contained:

Pumice.
Crushed eggshell.
Ash.
Myrrh.
The insides of a bull.

Throughout existence, toothpaste recipes were improved by the Romans, Persians and Greeks. Pasta became closest to modern only in the middle of the 18th century and eventually completely replaced the popular powders.

Prior to World War II, the bulk of the products contained soap, which, along with the development of the chemical industry, began to be replaced by ricinoleate and sodium lauryl sulfate. Today, cleaning products play an important role in disease prevention and have multiple additional effects.

Types, classification, composition of pastes

Toothpastes are classified according to several criteria.

Fluorine-containing

Fluorine blocks the production of acids resulting from bacterial activity.
The element strengthens tooth enamel, neutralizes acids.
Repairs acid-damaged dentin.
It is used to prevent the formation of caries in adults and children.

Contraindications: it is better to refrain from using fluoride pastes for people living in areas with a high content of this substance in the water. Otherwise, the element will accumulate in the teeth. In this case, the use of pastes without fluorine is recommended.

Modern toothpastes contain reagents that control the development of tartar. However, these substances are powerless against the formed deposits.

Active ingredients:

Sodium fluoride, octadecyldiamine dihydrofluoride. Fluorine systems are fixed on tooth enamel, including at the roots and on damaged areas, and increase resistance to negative effects.
Chlorhexidine - bactericidal and antiseptic action.

Fluorine Free

If an excess of fluorine is found in the water, such people need calcium to maintain healthy teeth, which remineralizes the teeth and binds excess fluoride. Such agents dissolve the plaque protein matrix well, facilitate its removal, and neutralize acidity.

Main cast:

Calcium compounds (lactate, glycerophosphate, pantonate, calcium citrate, synthetic hydroxyapatite).
Xylitol, papain.

Whitening

All preparations of this group (pastes from Rembrandt, Lacalut, Blend-a-Med) are aggressive towards enamel, in some cases, after such bleaching, pigmentation appears, which is a side effect.

Pastes that remove surface pigments

The product neutralizes soft plaque, dyes and pigments. With the implementation of competent care, the drugs of this group are powerless, since they have nothing to influence. The use of such products is recommended for people with nicotine addiction, without obvious problems with their teeth.

Main cast:

Polishing agents, abrasives.
Enzymes that destroy bacterial and pigment plaque (bromelain, papin).
Substances that block the formation of tartar and plaque - pyrophosphates and polydon

Contraindications: pathological abrasion of dentin, sensitive teeth, inflammation of the gums.

Pastes based on active oxygen

The main composition is represented by the following elements:

Carbamide peroxide derivatives - elements actively decompose under the action of saliva and release oxygen, which is able to penetrate deep into tissues.

Pastes that neutralize pigment plaque

The main composition is presented as follows:

Abrasive components (silicon oxide, aluminum oxide), which are characterized by enhanced action.
Monophosphates, papain, sodium citrate.

Contraindications: pathological abrasion, tooth sensitivity.

Preventive

Pastes designed for prevention, in addition to the main active ingredients, contain a whole range of additives that differ in biological activity - enzymes, salts, infusions of medicinal plants, vitamins. Such products are designed for daily hygiene, preventing the development of caries, periodontal tissue diseases, non-carious lesions, problems with the mucosa.

The whiteness of tooth enamel has nothing to do with their health. Only the teeth of young people and baby teeth are naturally white. With age, the transparency of the enamel disappears, and it acquires a yellow tint.

Main components:

Aqueous or alcoholic plant solutions: fir, myrrh, St. John's wort - deodorize, promote regeneration, relieve inflammation, suitable for bleeding gums (Paradontax, President)
Enzymes– dissolve plaque, improve oral hygiene.
Salts and minerals- stimulate metabolic processes, improve blood circulation, prevent the formation of soft plaque, are useful for the gums, therefore they are indicated for periodontal disease, periodontitis ("Forest Balsam", "Pomorin").
Vitamins and dietary supplements- have a regenerative and anti-inflammatory effect.

Special

There are also special toothpastes.

Desensitizing toothpastes

The products of this group are characterized by low abrasiveness of particles, which does not cause negative sensations when cleaning - President, Sensitive, Lacalut.

Such drugs have the following properties:

Restoration of deficiency in the structure of teeth.
Restoring the density of tooth enamel.
Elimination of the negative impact caused by the frequent use of bleaching agents.

Main cast:

Chloride, nitrate, strontium.
Desensitizers are substances that form a thin film coating on the teeth, which greatly reduces sensitivity.
Fluorides, hydroxyapatites.

From periodontal disease

These are special hygiene products that relieve soreness of the gums, inflammation, bleeding. In addition, the likelihood of developing caries is reduced, enamel is strengthened.

Main cast:

Aluminum lactate - prevents bleeding.
Sodium fluoride, mineral salts.
Phytocomponents - sage, St. John's wort.

The paste has a therapeutic effect, but does not exclude the cause of the disease.

With antiseptics

An antiseptic agent is used according to indications:

Candidiasis in acute and chronic form.
Inflammatory processes of the tongue and lips.
Periodontal disease.

Main cast:

Boroglycerin - prevents the growth of fungi and bacteria.

Therapeutic

Such funds are distinguished by a saturated concentration of active substances. Pastes allow you to cure caries (the initial stage), when white chalky formations are visible on the enamel. This is a sign of micronutrient deficiency, which is eliminated with the help of therapeutic care. Ca or F compounds help to strengthen and eliminate demineralization.

The most expensive pasta is available at a cost of 50 thousand euros. This product was created specifically for the Queen of England, and its composition is kept secret.

Main cast:

Calcium compounds (citrate, pantothenate, glycerophosphate, lactate).
Sodium fluoride in therapeutic dosage.

Pastes of this group (Bland-a-Med, Lacalut, Colgate) are suitable for long-term use and usually do not contain antibiotics, antiseptics, components that help eliminate high sensitivity and relieve bleeding, whitening.

Contraindications: fluoride-containing medical pastes are not used if there is a strong carious lesion of the teeth.

Additional components included in most tools:

Foaming agents– cleaning and disinfecting agents that ensure uniform distribution of the product, including in hard-to-reach places.
Thickeners- help to obtain a uniform consistency, in high-quality pastes they are based on natural substances, such as seaweed.
Moisturizers- determine the moisture-retaining effect, allow you to get a plastic mass, retain moisture during storage.
Sweeteners- increase taste.
preservatives- block the growth of microorganisms. As a rule, these are salts of benzoic acid.
Flavors- define a pleasant smell.

Labeling and features of the choice of pasta depending on the state of health

Quality toothpastes contain full labeling:

Name of paste, purpose.
The name of the manufacturer, location, name and legal address of the organization that has the right to receive claims from consumers.
Pasta trademark.
Volume, net weight.
Compound.
For fluorine-containing drugs - mass fraction of fluoride.
If the paste must be stored under certain conditions - storage rules.
Expiration date / date of manufacture.
If it is provided by law - the designation of the standard.
Certification information.
The principle of applying the paste.
Precautionary measures.

Features of the choice of pastes

Does it contain parabens, especially methyparaben. Such a hygiene product is contraindicated.
The optimal content of fluorides (SnF, AmF, NaF, NaMFP) is 0.10-0.60% for adults, 0.050-0.030 for children.
For sensitive teeth, you should choose a tool whose abrasive index is below 70-80 units. (according to the RDA standard). Such people are shown products labeled Sensitive.
Patients suffering from periodontal disease should preferably use products labeled Active.
For daily use, products marked Fito are suitable.
Smokers, coffee lovers, who do not suffer from dental diseases, can safely choose pastes marked White - these are special pastes for smokers.

How to use the product and oral hygiene

Teeth cleaning with toothpaste is carried out in a certain sequence:

For a more comfortable feeling, the brush is wetted under running water. In addition, this will remove bacteria accumulated on the bristles.
Paste is applied to the central part of the working surface. For adults, it is enough to squeeze out a strip 1 cm long, for children - 0.5 cm.
Then you can start brushing your teeth and tongue.
After the procedure is completed, the brush is washed, the oral cavity is rinsed with water.

During the excavations in Egypt, the world's oldest tooth powder was found. It was possible to establish that it was invented in the fourth century BC. e. The composition of the product was simple: leaf, toffee, ground pepper, salt.

How to make your own pasta at home

You can make your own cleanser. The simplest and most effective recipes are presented below.

Homemade natural banana flavored pasta. Ingredients:

Banana peel - 1 pc.
Sea salt - 25 g.
Coniferous extract - 30 ml.
Olive oil - 10 ml.

Cooking technology:

The peel is dried and ground into powder.
Sea salt is ground to the smallest fraction using a coffee grinder.
All components are mixed and used for cleaning.

Homemade pasta with white clay. Ingredients:

White clay - 30 g.
Balm "Vitaon" or "Somaton" - 15 ml.

Cooking technology:

All components are mixed until a thick slurry is formed.
The product is used immediately and is not subject to storage.

Recipe for pasta with eucalyptus. Ingredients:

Fine food salt - 10 g.
Soda - 10 g.
Eucalyptus leaf powder - 20 g.
Olive oil - 15 ml.

Cooking technology:

Salt and soda are mixed and ground into powder.
All components are mixed and used for oral hygiene.
Homemade pasta cooked with can be kept in the refrigerator.

What else can replace toothpaste:

Activated carbon powder.
Ash.
Horsetail leaf powder.

Harm and benefit, is it possible to eat pasta

Useful properties of the product are disclosed as follows:

Complete oral hygiene.
Prevention of the development of diseases of the gums and teeth.
Preventive action.
Treatment of the initial stage of caries, bleeding gums, inflammation.
Elimination of yellow plaque.

Without menthol, your toothpaste will taste just like chalk, glycerin, paraffin, titanium dioxide, and seaweed.

Harmful qualities:

Those pastes that contain surfactants or SLS can be hazardous to health. According to recent studies, a product with lauryl sulfate impairs vision by 5%.
The harm of fluorine. Excess leads to the destruction of dentin, so you should not get involved in the use of fluoride-containing pastes.
Some products include triclosan, an antibiotic that destroys not only pathogenic, but also beneficial microflora in the mouth, which is very difficult to recover.

Despite such a rich chemical composition of the pastes, if accidentally swallowed, the body will not suffer, however, they are still not worth eating.

Toothpaste or tooth powder

The most rational solution from a professional point of view is the integrated use of toothpaste and. The choice between these products is incorrect and will not bring the expected results. It is much more effective to use the recommendations of dentists below.

The advice of practicing dentists is as follows:

Daily hygiene should be organized with the help of a universal hygienic toothpaste.
For prevention, you can brush your teeth with anti-inflammatory pastes in the morning, anti-caries - in the evening.
Bleach should be used with caution.
The most careful care is necessary for people wearing braces.
Children need baby toothpaste.
Twice a week, care can be supplemented with brushing or therapeutic applications of tooth powder.
The duration of brushing with toothpaste should not be less than 2 minutes.
To make the choice of the product successful, it is recommended to contact the dental office for an assessment of the condition of the oral cavity.

A mandatory attribute of the bathroom in every home are items designed for oral hygiene. With their use, we usually start our day and end it with them. Which toothpaste to choose, so that it not only cleans the oral cavity, but also becomes an excellent means of preventing dental ailments?

Is it possible to choose the best?

According to experts, it is simply impossible to point out the existence of a better product. After all, each of the toothpastes offered by the manufacturer is designed to solve a particular problem. In this case, doctors can recommend the most appropriate option based on the condition of the gums and teeth of their patients. A good oral cleansing product should rid the enamel of plaque and tartar, kill germs and be an excellent tool for the prevention of dental diseases.

Which toothpaste to choose? Let's try to understand this issue.

Varieties of toothpastes

There is hardly a person who is not familiar with dental diseases. After all, healthy teeth are a rarity. Even if they are not prone to caries, there may be destruction of enamel, which sometimes lacks calcium and fluorine, or there is an excess of minerals.

Sometimes healthy teeth are subjected to constant negative effects when addicted to cigarettes or coffee. In this case, they will need regular prophylaxis that can prevent any ailments. This can be done by the usual hygiene procedure with the use of a suitable toothpaste. To choose it, it is best to consult a dentist. Indeed, in this case, the product will not only clean from plaque. It will prevent periodontitis and tartar, caries and other ailments that lead to tooth loss.

Currently, manufacturers offer several types of pastes, depending on the effect they have on the oral cavity.

For sensitive teeth

Sometimes a person just needs the enamel to be cleaned in a gentle way that will not violate its natural protection. In this case, he is recommended toothpaste for sensitive teeth. The fact is that the destruction of the enamel causes the exposure of the dentin. In the future, this situation can lead to tooth loss. To prevent such a negative phenomenon, you can install a seal or apply fluoride. Toothpaste for sensitive teeth is designed to provide subsequent proper protection. The composition of such a product should include calcium salts and strontium chloride.

These components are important for strengthening the enamel, and careful treatment of it becomes possible due to the low content of abrasive particles in the product. Which toothpaste to choose based on its composition? Experts recommend clarifying the RDA index. Its value should not exceed 75.

Whitening

A similar procedure is needed for darkened teeth. But when purchasing a paste of this type, it should be borne in mind that preparations with a whitening effect are used no more than 2-3 times a week. Otherwise, they will lead to the destruction of the enamel in six months.

Which whitening toothpaste to choose? Experts recommend purchasing products whose abrasive index exceeds 200. However, in this case, the darkened enamel will only lighten, but will not become snow-white. When a manufacturer claims a similar effect, such statements should be considered only an advertising ploy.

Composition features

The composition of a whitening toothpaste should include oxidizing components. This is sodium bicarbonate, as well as hydrogen peroxide or carbamide. If the whitening toothpaste contains chalk in its formula, then the presence of this component should alert the potential buyer. After all, this is a rough abrasive that can scratch the enamel and cause further destruction of the neck of the tooth.

Antiseptic

The oral cavity is that part of our body that is quite extensively contaminated with various bacteria. Regular elimination of pathogenic microorganisms is very important, as they gradually destroy the enamel. However, reviews of toothpaste with an antiseptic effect claim that it is necessary to use this remedy only for stomatitis or in case of inflammation and the presence of wounds on the mucous membrane. If such defects in the oral cavity are not observed, then human saliva copes well with hygiene.

The composition of antiseptic pastes contains chlorhexidine, as well as such useful components as calendula, sage and chamomile. However, it is better not to abuse such means, since it is possible to destroy the beneficial microflora in the oral cavity.

Anticarious

These products contain components such as sodium fluoride, calcium glycerophosphate, aminofluorides and sodium monofluorophosphate. What should be a similar toothpaste? Reviews of dentists suggest that there should not be too much fluorine in an anti-caries agent.

After all, this element is found in water, and its excess can only harm. With a lack of calcium in the bone of the tooth, it is important that the product contains its glycerophosphate, which is embedded in the enamel.

Baby

When choosing a product from this category, you should not thoughtlessly trust the bright packaging. After all, the requirements for the composition of children's toothpaste are the most stringent. So, baby paste should contain only gentle ingredients. These are silicon dioxide and dicalcium phosphate. Such a tool should have an RDA index not exceeding 50. It is better not to buy fluoride-containing pastes for children under 3 years old. Subsequently, the volume in the total composition of this component is recommended to be less than 0.025%.

Currently, manufacturers offer special pastes. They are intended for those who cannot give up their addiction to coffee, wine, tea and tobacco. In their action, they are similar to whitening, but at the same time they produce an additional effect, refreshing the oral cavity and preventing the appearance of a bad smell in it.

Characteristics of the best toothpaste

There are a number of criteria that should be followed when choosing a product for oral hygiene. These are characteristics such as:

Composition of toothpaste. As a rule, such a tool includes an antiseptic, an abrasive filler, binders, active substances and fragrances. In addition, manufacturers can add additives such as trace elements, medicinal plants, salts and various enzymes to the product. And do not pay attention to the strips on the toothpaste, which can not tell us anything about the drug itself. They are made solely to attract consumers. The main thing in the product is only its composition.
Classification. All pastes, depending on the volume of additional components, are divided into hygienic and medicinal.
Certification. The best toothpastes must certainly meet all existing requirements. This is what will allow them to provide the effect declared by the manufacturer.

Before you buy another tube of toothpaste, you should familiarize yourself with the rating of the best products prescribed by dentists to their patients.

To eliminate periodontal disease and bleeding gums

In the presence of these problems, the dentist, in addition to conservative or surgical treatment, as a rule, recommends to his patient a toothpaste that allows:

Reduce bleeding;

Remove puffiness;

Eliminate cyanosis or hyperemia;

Stop pain.

It should be borne in mind that the use of anti-periodontal toothpastes only eliminates the symptoms of the disease, but does not cure the pathology itself. That is why they serve only as an additional tool in complex treatment.

Ranked first there is Lakalut toothpaste. It is produced by a German company and has two varieties. So, for periodontal diseases, dentists recommend the drug "Lakalut-active", as well as "Lakalut-phytoformula". The first of them contains the antiseptic chlorhexidine, aluminum fluoride, pactate, as well as anti-inflammatory components such as allantoin and bisabolol. What effect does this Lakalut toothpaste produce? According to consumer reviews, after the first use of the product, its remarkable hemostatic and anti-inflammatory effect becomes noticeable. The composition of the paste contains fluorine compounds. They contribute to the provision of a remineralizing effect. Pasta is usually prescribed for a period of 10 to 20 days. The drug is an additional tool to the course of treatment of periodontal disease. After this treatment, the Lakalut-phytoformula paste is used. It contains sodium fluoride, aluminum lactate, as well as a whole range of herbal anti-inflammatory components, including extracts from St. John's wort, sage, ratania and myrrh. Due to aluminum lactate, the drug remarkably stops bleeding gums, and plant components relieve inflammation. According to dentists, this paste is recommended for gingivitis, and also as a continuation of the course of treatment with Lakalut-active.

In second place in the ranking are Parodontax pastes. Such funds are produced both with fluorine and without it. The formulation of the drug includes only natural ingredients, such as extracts from sage, echinacea, mint, ratania, myrrh and chamomile. In addition to herbal ingredients, the medical paste contains mineral salts, as well as zinc citrate. The agent is prescribed to provide a hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, as well as astringent and antibacterial action.

The third place in the ranking is occupied by the President Exclusive pasta. Produced by an Italian manufacturer, it contains thyme extract, antiseptic hexetidine, sodium fluoride and propolis. The drug has pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. However, it is not recommended to use it for more than two weeks in a row.

Dentists and buyers trust Lesnaya toothpaste. It eliminates bleeding gums and perfectly refreshes the oral cavity. The composition of the forest balm contains tea tree oil, which helps to increase the protection of teeth and mucous membranes from harmful bacteria.

The best whitening pastes

The product of this direction is one of the most popular in the consumer market. R.O.C.S whitening toothpaste is very popular. Pro. This tool is designed for delicate whitening. It is recommended for people with individual intolerance to those components that are part of other similar drugs. The paste is recommended by dentists for daily care and at the same time:

Has a pleasant minty smell;

Creates a soft effect;

Does not contain allergens;

Includes one abrasive.

In second place in the ranking of whitening toothpastes is Splat Extreme White. This product is considered the best Russian bleaching agent. Judging by customer reviews, the paste does an excellent job with its task. It is not recommended for daily care, which will require alternation with a neutral or therapeutic drug. Plaque on the enamel is split due to the action of papain and polydon. As a result of the application of the paste, the teeth are lightened by 2-3 tones.

For kids

The best toothpastes for small consumers have a completely natural composition. At the same time, they do not contain allergens in their composition, and also have a suitable consistency, that is, they are produced in the form of a gel.

In the first place of our rating is Silca Putzi children's toothpaste with orange flavor. This is the best oral hygiene product from a German manufacturer, intended for the age category from 2 to 12 years. Dentists recommend it for the care of milk teeth, as well as molars. The main remarkable effect of this paste is its action aimed at protecting against caries.

Weleda with calendula has an excellent composition. It is produced by a German manufacturer and includes seaweed and essential oils that have a beneficial effect on the oral cavity. This tool is in a leading position, according to the opinion of dentists and parents' reviews. The paste remarkably removes plaque and does not do any harm if it is swallowed by a child.

Conclusion

The choice of a suitable remedy should be made with the participation of a dentist. Only in this way will it be possible to acquire a paste that will help get rid of existing problems.

How do you shop for toothpaste? Focus on advertising, price or your own experience? The correct answer to this question is that you need to select the paste taking into account the characteristics of the condition of the teeth.

Of course, choosing a toothpaste is simple, but you need to choose the right one, otherwise you can harm your teeth and gums, the most correct thing is if your dentist picks up the toothpaste for you.

But we, as a rule, buy pasta to our taste, how not to make a mistake in choosing? Which toothpaste to choose?

If you often visit the dentist and you have excellent teeth and gums, then choose hygienic pastes. Therapeutic and prophylactic pastes should be chosen, periodontal, diseases of the oral mucosa.

How to choose the right toothpaste?

1) To choose a baby paste, you need to pay attention to a number of features. A good baby paste from two to seven should have the following properties.

2) Pastes against caries or with fluorine, with calcium.

These pastes are used only, but the paste will only be effective if you brush your teeth for 5 minutes. Then the elements adapt to the enamel, strengthen and prevent the appearance of plaque.

Pastes that contain fluoride are quite effective, so they strengthen, restore tooth enamel and prevent bacteria from multiplying.

Calcium pastes (calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate) are recommended for people living in regions where there is an excess of fluorine in the water. Oversaturation with fluorine is harmful, fluorosis can develop - yellowing of the teeth.

The composition of anti-caries pastes.

Fluorides calcium gluconate, zinc oxide, potassium or sodium phosphate, the most successful compounds strengthen enamel and protect against caries.
The safe content of fluorides is 0.1-0.6 percent for adults, for children it is 2 times less.
Potassium and sodium phosphate, sodium glycerophosphate, phosphoric acid salts - remember, they strengthen the enamel.
Xylitol enhances the secretion of saliva, prevents the leaching of useful minerals (calcium, fluorine, phosphorus, potassium, etc.), and kills bacteria.
Zinc citrate enhances the effect of anti-caries substances and prevents the formation of plaque by 10 percent.
Triclosan - has antimicrobial properties, tartar is reduced by 25 percent risk by 15 compared to toothpaste, where there is no triclosan in the composition.

But do not use such a paste all the time, all the beneficial microflora may die.

How to choose a whitening toothpaste?

Whitening pastes.

enzymes, with acids, peroxide compounds;
with increased abrasiveness.

The packaging should indicate the degree of abrasiveness RDA for healthy teeth - 80-100, for sensitive teeth - 25, not more. Both are suitable for everyday use. Apply such pastes in courses of 3-4 days.

If the native color of your enamel is yellow, then the paste will not help at all and will even be harmful.

Such pastes are contraindicated:

with increased sensitivity;
periodontal diseases;
children;
with wedge-shaped enamel defects.

Whitening pastes include:

silicon compounds - silicon dioxide;
abrasive;
calcium carbonate is ordinary chalk, it does no harm or good.

Choose a whitening toothpaste with a low-abrasive silica or sodium bicarbonate formula.

If you want to whiten your teeth, look at the ingredients in your toothpaste. The whitening effect is also possessed by urea.

Pastes marked whitening simply remove plaque, restoring the original color to the teeth.

These pastes contain dicalcium phosphate, silicon and aluminum oxide. These pastes are cheap and easy to use. But the whitening effect is small.

If there are erosions or other effects on the teeth, then with constant use, the paste can corrode the enamel.

Pastes containing hydrogen peroxide should be used no more than 4 times a week. They increase sensitivity.

How to choose the right toothpaste?

1) Anti-inflammatory pastes.

Shown for bleeding gums, struggling with bad breath, if the cause is inflammation.

Composition of anti-inflammatory pastes.

2) Pastes for sensitive teeth.

When you want to brush your teeth, but it's unpleasant, painful - choose a paste for sensitive enamel. Apply a small amount of paste on the teeth for 2-5 minutes, rinse. You will see the healing effect in a day.

But such pastes clean plaque worse, so they do not need to be applied without interruption.

strontium fluoride or chloride;
calcium nitrate (the most effective);
fluoride ions - reduce the reaction of nerve fibers located in the neck of the tooth;
calcium chloride;
hydroxyapatite is a substance that fills microscopic cracks.

Use an anti-caries paste in the morning, and an anti-inflammatory paste in the evening.

Now you know what toothpastes are and how to choose a toothpaste.

There is no pasta that suits everyone. You need to choose an individual toothpaste with the composition that is right for you. Be sure to change your toothpaste so that the body does not get used to it, otherwise there will be no beneficial effect.

Sincerely, Olga. See you.