What is sodium tetraborate, method of application for thrush. Health effects of preservative E285 and why is it banned in Russia? What is sodium tetraborate for?

In case of infection of soft tissues and mucous membranes, the medical preparation sodium tetraborate (Sodium tetraborate) is prescribed in the complex treatment regimen. The solution is intended for external use, characterized by local action in the body. The list of medical contraindications is minimal, but before starting the course, you need to consult a doctor.

What is sodium tetraborate

The formula of sodium tetraborate is Na2B4O7. The second name of the drug is borax in glycerin, sold in every pharmacy. According to its chemical composition, it is a boron compound, a salt of a weak boric acid and a strong base. A drug with a pronounced insecticidal effect is used by the population to kill cockroaches, it is recommended for use in thrush, provoked by increased activity of pathogenic fungi of the genus Candida.

Composition and form of release

The drug, being a derivative of boric acid, has bacteriostatic, fungistatic and antiseptic properties, it is recommended for increased activity of the fungal flora. The drug is produced in the form of a powder or a ready-made solution for topical use with a concentration of 1 20%. A colorless liquid with a faint odor and a sweetish taste is poured into dark glass bottles of 30 or 50 g. Instructions for use are included in each carton.

The chemical composition is dominated by the active component of the same name, the auxiliary element is glycerin. The active substance, when applied topically to damaged mucous membranes and skin, is adsorbed in a small amount, and does not penetrate into the bloodstream in high concentrations. It is excreted from the body by the kidneys and through the intestines a week after application.

pharmachologic effect

Sodium tetraborate acts as an antiseptic, removes pathogenic fungus from mucous membranes (destroys mycelium, reduces activity and inhibits the reproduction of pathogenic flora). In addition, it is part of the combined agents that are used to treat inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract. The auxiliary component glycerin moisturizes the mucous membrane, helps the deep penetration of sodium tetraborate into the deep layers of the epidermis, thereby enhancing the therapeutic effect.

What is sodium tetraborate used for?

This medication is often used in dermatology, ENT practice, ophthalmology as a local antiseptic for disinfecting foci of pathology and in the fight against pathogenic flora. Detailed instructions for use contain medical indications:

bedsores;
diaper rash;
pharyngitis;
stomatitis;
gingivitis;
tonsillitis;
skin fungus;
colpitis;
skin cracks;
damage to the urinary tract;
pyorrhea (suppuration of the gums);
vaginal candidiasis.

Method of application and dosage

Therapeutic solution sodium tetraborate is intended for rinsing the mouth, douching and external treatment of affected soft tissues. The recommended number of doses - three times a day, does not depend on the diagnosis. The method of application and daily doses are determined based on the age of the patient and the characteristics of the disease:

Stomatitis. A cotton swab dipped in the solution requires careful treatment of the oral cavity, especially the area of painful sores. The course of treatment is 6 days. The medication is approved for use even by newborns. It is first necessary to eliminate dried crusts by rinsing the throat with herbal decoction.
Sexual infections. Before using sodium tetraborate in glycerin, the first step is to douche with decoctions of medicinal herbs or boiled water. Then moisten a cotton swab in the treatment solution and insert into the vagina for 30 minutes. The course of drug therapy is 7 days.
Acute tonsillitis. The solution is required to treat the inflamed tonsils up to 4-6 times per day. The course of drug therapy is 7 days. To prepare the solution, you need 1 tbsp. warm water dilute 1 tbsp. l. iodized salt, 4-5 drops of borax, mix these ingredients well. Home procedures are recommended to be supplemented with regular gargles of the throat with a saline composition.

special instructions

The use of sodium tetraborate must first be agreed with the attending physician, especially if the body is prone to allergic reactions. To ensure a sustainable therapeutic effect in vaginal candidiasis, it is allowed to carry out the procedure with borax repeatedly. This is important to completely get rid of the pathogenic fungus on the walls of the vagina. With such treatment, it is allowed to drive a vehicle, to engage in all types of work that require increased concentration.

During pregnancy

When carrying a fetus, a woman's immunity is pathologically weakened, so every third expectant mother suffers from pronounced signs of thrush. For the treatment of vaginal candidiasis, the gynecologist prescribes sodium tetraborate with fungicidal properties. The toxicity of the drug when applied topically is reduced, the active substance does not penetrate into the bloodstream, through the placental barrier. Treatment of pregnant women is allowed to be carried out under medical supervision and subject to prescribed dosages.. During lactation, thrush in women can be cured in a similar way.

Sodium tetraborate for children

The drug is prescribed for infants and newborns with stomatitis of the oral cavity. Since the drug is characterized by high toxicity, before applying it to the mucous membrane, it is important to exclude the risk of allergies, to coordinate the dosage with the local pediatrician. After wrapping several layers of gauze on your finger, moisten in a solution and treat the oral cavity with thrush. After some time, the child is not recommended to drink, eat. Sodium tetraborate is strictly contraindicated for oral administration.

drug interaction

Since sodium tetraborate is prescribed in the complex therapy regimen, it is important to study what changes are observed in the body when components from different pharmacological groups come into contact. Information about drug interactions is presented in the instructions:

It is forbidden to combine this medication with antibiotics, phenols, boric acid and drugs with its direct presence.
It is not recommended to use sodium tetraborate solution and hormonal preparations, glucocorticosteroids at the same time.
If several drugs are applied to the skin at the same time, acute allergic, local reactions develop.

Side effects

When treating vaginal candidiasis or oral thrush, doctors do not exclude the occurrence of side effects, which are described in detail in the instructions. If unpleasant symptoms appear, it is required to stop using borax in glycerin, consult a doctor for an unscheduled consultation:

from the nervous system: convulsions, dizziness, confusion, tremor of the limbs, weakness;
from the digestive tract: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, signs of dyspepsia, diarrhea, anorexia;
on the part of the skin: urticaria, skin itching and rash, swelling and hyperemia of the epidermis, dermatitis, alopecia;
from the side of the cardiovascular system: dysfunction of the myocardium, kidneys;
from the reproductive system: menstrual disorders, anemia.

Overdose

The lethal dose of sodium tetraborate for an adult patient is 10-20 g when administered orally. With a systematic overestimation of the prescribed dosages, symptoms of intoxication of the body are observed:

vomiting, diarrhea, acute pain in the abdomen;
heart failure;
dehydration;
migraine attacks, weakness;
loss of consciousness;
limb cramps.

In case of an overdose, it is necessary to wash the stomach, carry out forced diuresis. In severe poisoning, hemodialysis is prescribed. Intravenous administration of Riboflavin, a mononucleotide, is recommended. It is important to control acidosis and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Intravenous administration of sodium bicarbonate, solutions of sodium chloride and glucose, plasma-substituting compounds are also allowed. In case of acute stomach pains, the patient is prescribed a solution of Platifillin and Atropine, a 1% solution of Promedol, a glucose-novocaine mixture intravenously.

Sodium tetraborate is an agent with antiseptic properties used for antimycotic therapy. A similar remedy is often used to eliminate candidiasis of the oral cavity, genital organs, and also the urinary system. The drug is often used for antiseptic treatment of the skin and for the sanitation of areas of diaper rash in humans.

Dosage form

Sodium tetraborate is produced by pharmacological companies in the form of a solution intended exclusively for external use.

Description and composition

The composition of 100 g of sodium tetraborate solution contains 20 g of the active ingredient and 80 g of the moisturizing component, which is glycerol. The composition of the therapeutic agent contains saline and albumin. Sodium tetraborate is sold from a network of pharmacies in the form of a solution in glycerin, which is colorless and odorless.

Pharmacological group

Sodium tetraborate has pronounced bactericidal properties. The tool quickly and effectively counteracts the fungal microflora that has accumulated on the mucous membranes. Such an action is a necessary condition for preventing the rapid reproduction of fungi. The advantage is that the substance is not absorbed into the systemic circulation when applied to an intact skin area.

Indications for use

Sodium tetraborate is used to prevent the manifestation of lesions, mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Often, the remedy is used to treat the genitals with candidiasis. The drug can be used for candidal lesions of the respiratory and urinary tract. The drug is often used to treat bedsores and diaper rash.

for adults

The list of indications for the use of the drug can be presented in the following form:

varying degrees of severity;
various dental diseases manifested by inflammatory processes;
skin lesions;
lesions of the mucous membranes;
colpitis;
damage to the upper respiratory tract;
vaginal candidiasis in women.

for kids

The drug can be used to treat the mucous membranes of the oral cavity in a child with.

for pregnant women and during lactation

Sodium tetraborate is not recommended for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. There are no statistical data indicating the safety of using the remedy during this period. In exceptional cases, the composition can be used during pregnancy under the constant supervision of the attending specialist.

Contraindications

The drug must not be used in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the medicinal composition. It is worth remembering that in case of violations of the integrity of the skin, the remedy should be used in limited doses. It can be absorbed into the systemic circulation.

In order to increase the effectiveness of medical procedures in the treatment of genital candidiasis, the procedure should be carried out only after careful hygiene of the genital organs and treatment with an antiseptic solution.

Do not use the drug in combination with other antimycotic drugs. It is forbidden to use in combination with hormonal substances, as well as drugs containing boric acid and phenol.

Applications and doses

Sodium tetraborate is used externally. The drug is not suitable for oral administration. The product should not be applied to the affected skin and mucous membranes.

for adults

The composition of the combined preparation contains the following components:

menadione;
betakeratene;
retinol;

The drug has a pronounced anti-burn effect, the drug eliminates the inflammatory process and reduces the permeability of injured tissues. The tool is used to treat ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, used in cosmetology. The advantage of such a medicinal composition is the antioxidant effect, the remedy is often used for hemorrhoids, the composition has an affordable price. The tool can not be used in patients with pathologies. Against the background of treatment, diarrhea is often manifested.

Price

The cost of Sodium Tetraborate is an average of 12 rubles. Prices range from 9 to 73 rubles.

What is Sodium Tetraborate. The use of a solution in glycerin.

Sodium tetraborate is a derivative of boric acid, which has an antiseptic and bacteriostatic effect. The drug is produced in the form of tablets, powder and solution in glycerin for topical use. A 20% solution is used for candidiasis of the upper respiratory tract and mucous membranes, diaper rash, bedsores, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. Sodium tetraborate is used either in the form of mouth and throat rinses, or they treat the skin with it, do douching of the genital organs. With candidiasis of the oral cavity, the affected areas are treated twice or thrice a day for 3-7 days. With tonsillitis, tonsils are treated 4-6 times a day for a week. To enhance the therapeutic effect, they also gargle with a saline solution of the drug (1 teaspoon of salt + a few drops of borax solution in a glass of water).

Sodium tetraborate for thrush

Sodium tetraborate is also used in the treatment of vaginal candidiasis or, as it is also called, thrush. It can be used in conjunction with other drugs, but before doing so, it is better to consult a doctor. The drug is toxic, so strictly follow the dosage. Before using sodium tetraborate, it is necessary to rinse the vaginal cavity with boiled water or anti-inflammatory herbal decoction. After that, make a tampon, moisten it with a solution of the drug and insert it into the vagina for half an hour. With mild itching and not very pronounced symptoms, this procedure should be done once a day, and with chronic thrush - twice a day. To avoid a recurrence of the disease, carry out this procedure for one week.

Sodium tetraborate for stomatitis

Sodium tetraborate treats most types of stomatitis. The drug has a disinfectant and bactericidal effect, relieves irritation. With stomatitis, you can use a ready-made solution or make it yourself from tablets. To do this, dilute 2 tablets of sodium tetraborate in a glass of warm water. In acute and chronic stomatitis, remove white plaque from ulcers with natural oils containing vitamin A. Then soak a swab in the solution and treat the oral cavity and larynx. Before that, you can also rinse your mouth with a solution. Do this procedure no more than 2 times a day for 5 days. In the chronic form of the disease, the course of treatment is longer - 2-3 weeks. With angular stomatitis, treat microcracks in the corners of the mouth twice a day with a solution, and at night make applications with a cotton pad soaked in the preparation.

Sodium tetraborate: original instructions for use

Name:

Sodium tetraborate (Natrii tetraboras)

Pharmacological
action:

Antiseptic.
Sodium tetraborate has bacteriostatic activity.
Effective for candidiasis.
It removes the mycelium of the fungus from the mucous membranes, disrupts the process of attaching the fungus to the mucous membranes and inhibits its reproduction (it is not an antifungal drug, because it does not have a fungicidal or fungistatic effect).
As an antimicrobial drug, it is part of combined preparations for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
Sodium tetraborate has insecticidal properties (class IV in terms of toxicity).

Indications for
application:

Candidiasis lesions of the oral mucosa, pharynx, upper respiratory tract, urinary tract and genital organs;
- diaper rash, bedsores;
- disinsection (for the destruction of cockroaches).

Mode of application:

Sodium tetraborate is used for rinsing, lubricating the skin, douching 2-3 times a day.
1 tablespoon to 1 glass of water for rinsing.
For douching 4-5 tablets per 1 liter of water.

With candidiasis, which affected the oral mucosa, a solution of sodium tetraborate is used to treat the affected areas 2-3r / day for 3-7 days.
Sodium tetraborate with thrush of the female genital organs apply only after douching with boiled water or herbal anti-inflammatory decoction.
After that, a gauze swab moistened with the preparation is inserted into the vagina and left for 20-30 minutes. The frequency of procedures depends on the course of the disease: if itching and vaginal discharge are insignificant, sodium tetraborate 20% is used one p / day, and if the symptoms of candidiasis are pronounced and it is in the chronic stage, it is necessary to carry out procedures two p / day.
In order to avoid relapses, it is desirable to carry out treatment for a week, even if the symptoms of thrush have disappeared.

With tonsillitis sodium tetraborate in glycerin is used to treat tonsils 4-6r / day.
Treatment lasts at least 7 days.
To enhance the therapeutic effect should gargle saline solution of sodium tetraborate: in a glass of water, a teaspoon of salt is diluted with a few drops of the solution.

Side effects:

Local reactions: hyperemia and burning sensation at the site of application.
With prolonged use, symptoms of chronic intoxication may develop:
From the digestive system: anorexia, gastrointestinal disorders.
From the CNS: weakness, confusion, convulsions.
Dermatological reactions: dermatitis, alopecia.
Other: menstrual disorders, anemia.

Contraindications:

Hypersensitivity;
- pregnancy;
- lactation period;
- violation of the integrity of the skin (when processing the skin).
With monotherapy of vaginal candidiasis, in order to increase efficiency, it is necessary that medical procedures be carried out by medical personnel, repeatedly; otherwise, the mycelium of the fungus may linger in the crypts of the vaginal mucosa, which will lead to a relapse of the disease.

Interaction
other medicinal
by other means:

There are no data on drug interactions with sodium tetraborate.

Pregnancy:

Contraindicated use during pregnancy and lactation.

Overdose:

Symptoms: abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, general weakness, headache, dehydration, loss of consciousness, generalized twitching of the muscles of the face, limbs, convulsions, cardiovascular insufficiency; damage to the liver and kidneys is possible. The lethal dose for adults is 10–20 g, the toxic concentration in the blood is 40 mg/l, the lethal dose is 50 mg/l.

Pharmacy remedy "Sodium tetraborate" - what is it? You can find the answer to the question posed in the materials of this article. In addition, from it you will learn about what such a drug is intended for, how it should be used, and so on.

General information

Medication "Sodium tetraborate" - what is it and what is it used for? This drug is an agent with bacteriostatic and antiseptic properties. It is a derivative of boric acid.

The drug "Sodium tetraborate" is especially often used for thrush. This tool also has such an unofficial name as

Release form

Such a drug goes on sale in the form of a solution for topical use. It has a 20% concentration and is placed in a 30 ml vial.

pharmachologic effect

Means "Sodium tetraborate" - what is it and how does it affect the human body? The presented solution is able to quickly and effectively remove the fungus from the mucous membranes, as well as inhibit its further reproduction. Thanks to these properties, the drug "Sodium Tetraborate" has gained particular popularity among those patients who have been diagnosed with thrush.

As an antimicrobial agent, this solution is included in many combined drugs designed to quickly relieve inflammatory reactions (mainly in the upper respiratory tract).

It should also be noted that the remedy "Sodium Tetraborate" benefits only after it is applied to damaged skin and mucous membranes. Using such a solution, the patient can achieve rapid absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. This drug is excreted with the help of the kidneys and intestines for a whole week after application.

Indications

Pharmacy remedy "Sodium tetraborate" at home can be used in the presence of the following deviations: with lesions of the genital organs, pharynx, mucous membranes of the mouth, as well as urinary and upper respiratory tract, which are caused by candidiasis. Among other things, a 20% solution of "Sodium tetraborate" is often used to disinfect diaper rash and bedsores.

Contraindications

You can buy "Sodium tetraborate" in almost any pharmacy. However, before using it, you should definitely familiarize yourself with the existing contraindications of this remedy. So, according to the instructions, such a solution is not recommended for use with significant damage to the skin and mucous membranes, during pregnancy, with increased sensitivity to the main substance and during lactation.

It is also important to remember that the presented tool is not intended for internal use. Due to the increased toxicity, the solution should not be used in pediatrics.

Means "Sodium tetraborate": instructions for use

As a rule, such a solution for topical use is used for douching the genitals, rinsing the mouth and throat, as well as treating the skin and mucous membranes.

With candidiasis that has affected the oral mucosa, 20% of the "Sodium tetraborate" remedy is used three times or twice a day for 3 to 7 days. To do this, take a gauze swab, soak it in a solution, wring it out slightly and carefully treat all the affected areas.

If the patient has genital thrush, then the sodium tetraborate solution is used only after douching with herbal anti-inflammatory decoction or ordinary boiled (slightly warm) water. After that, a swab is taken from gauze, soaked in a solution, and then, without squeezing, is inserted into the vagina. After 20-30 minutes, it should be carefully removed. The frequency of such procedures depends on the course of the disease. For example, if vaginal discharge or itching is insignificant, then the remedy is used once a day. And if the symptoms of thrush are pronounced or it is in the chronic stage, then it is advisable to carry out such activities twice a day. To avoid relapses, therapy is recommended for a whole week (even if the signs of thrush have completely disappeared).

With tonsillitis, the sodium tetraborate solution is used to treat the tonsils 4 or 6 times a day. The duration of such treatment should not be less than 7 days. If it is necessary to enhance the therapeutic effect, then you need to gargle with a solution of sodium tetraborate in combination with ordinary salt (dissolve a dessert spoon of salt in a glass of water and add a few drops of a pharmaceutical product).

Side effects

Now you know the information about "Sodium tetraborate" - what it is. It should be especially noted that the named remedy at the treatment site can cause a burning sensation, as well as noticeable redness. In such cases, it is better to wash off the solution. In addition, an overdose of the drug is also possible. Its symptoms are abdominal pain, vomiting, loss of appetite, dehydration, diarrhea, dermatitis, confusion, baldness, weakness, legs, arms and face, menstrual irregularities, and dysfunction of the liver, kidneys and heart.

All of these side effects are eliminated by gastric lavage and forced diuresis. In the event that the poisoning is too severe, then hemodialysis is carried out, “Riboflavin mononucleotide” is injected intramuscularly, a solution of “Sodium chloride”, “Sodium bicarbonate”, as well as solutions that replace plasma and dextrose are injected intravenously.

If there are severe pains in the abdomen, then the subcutaneous injection of a solution of "Platifillin", "Atropine", "Promedol" and an intravenous infusion of a mixture of "Dextrose-procaine" are indicated.

A lethal dose for humans is considered to be a 20% solution of "Sodium tetraborate" in the amount of 10-20 g.

Many will ask what is sodium tetraborate? Those who have treated thrush at least once will be able to answer this question. In the people, the drug is better known as borax in glycerin. Why in glycerin? Because the composition of the drug includes boron, a salt of boric acid and an auxiliary substance is glycerin.

Stomatitis of newborns is considered the most popular disease that is formed as a result of the reproduction of Candida yeast-like fungi. The disease is characterized by a white coating of a curdled type on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.

General characteristics and pharmacology

The drug is produced in the form of a solution, which is formed as a result of the interaction of boric acid and sodium. The resulting salt is popularly called borax and is used in the food industry.

A solution of sodium tetraborate 20 in glycerin has been used in dentistry and gynecology as an antifungal agent. The solution is completely transparent and includes 20% of the active substance and 80% of the auxiliary in its composition.

Sodium tetraborate is an antiseptic, boric acid derivative. It is able to remove the fungus from the mucous membrane, stops its reproduction and is considered an effective remedy for thrush.

In addition, sodium tetraborate can be found in many combination products that help get rid of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

The drug is applied externally, but through the mucous membranes it penetrates the gastrointestinal tract and is excreted by the kidneys and intestines within a week after the first application.

Indications for use

According to the instructions for use, sodium tetraborate is indicated in the following cases:

The action of the drug

How does sodium tetraborate work? The instructions indicate that borax has a strong effect on the vital activity of fungi that can cause inflammation on the mucous membrane, while it removes Candida and does not allow them to gain a foothold on the surface of the mucosa, so their reproduction stops.

Glycerin, which is part of the drug, is able to enhance the effect of the active substance and the mucosal tissue ceases to be irritated.

The solution is often used in newborns, but in some countries it is prohibited for use up to one year due to toxicity. But domestic pediatricians assure that when applied topically, borax with glycerin in small dosages is not capable of harming a newborn.

Mode of application

Sodium tetraborate is used as a douche, treatment and rinse. Instructions for use are as follows:

All manipulations must be done 2-3 times a day and after feeding. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days, but it is best if the treatment of the mucosa continues for a few more days after the signs of the disease disappear.

With thrush of the genital organs douching should be done. To do this, mix a few drops of the solution with warm boiled water. After the procedure, apply sodium tetraborate to a gauze swab and insert it into the vagina for 30 minutes.

At an early stage of thrush, the procedure is sufficient to carry out once a day, but with pronounced symptoms, it should be done twice a day. The course of treatment is 7 days.

During tonsillitis, sodium tetraborate is used as tonsil treatment about 5 times a day for 7 days. If the disease has reached a severe form, then rinsing should also be carried out for a better effect. Put a teaspoon of salt in a glass of boiled water and drip a few drops of the solution.

Contraindications

Sodium tetraborate is contraindicated in the following cases:

Renal failure.
Pregnancy, individual intolerance to one of the substances.
Severe skin damage.
Cannot be used internally.

Side effects of sodium tetraborate

When using the drug, a child may experience an allergy in the form of redness, itching and rash. And also at the place of processing may appear burning and redness in such cases, wash off the solution with warm water.

Sometimes there is an overdose of this drug. In this case, the following symptoms are observed:

In the event of the above symptoms, do gastric lavage. In severe cases, hemodialysis is done.

If these symptoms appear in a child, then it is necessary to immediately go to a medical facility where he can get the help he needs. To avoid such reactions in a child, it is necessary to apply the solution only externally and in minimal doses.

And also you should not combine the drug with other medicines, which include clotrimazole, boric acid, corticosteroids and phenol.

Prevention of thrush in children

To prevent the child from having thrush, you should follow some rules:

A solution of sodium tetraborate is considered an effective and affordable remedy that helps with thrush.

As a result of the fact that its toxicity is exceeded, it is necessary to consult a doctor and in no case do not exceed the dosage, and also do not use after the course of treatment. And also do not forget about preventive measures so that re-infection does not happen.