The child does not breathe through the nose, but there is no snot. » Treatment of the nose. How to treat such an unusual type of runny nose

Many parents have experienced that their children have nasal congestion, but there is no snot. Not everyone knows what to do to quickly get rid of nasal congestion without a runny nose.

To cure nasal congestion in a baby without snot, it is necessary to become more familiar with this problem and the main methods of its treatment.

The reasons

First you need to determine why the child does not have snot, and his nose is stuffed up. There are several reasons why babies get stuffy noses.

Viral infections or colds

Quite often, nasal congestion in a child without snot is the most common symptom of respiratory diseases. Severe congestion is a response of the immune system to viral infections that have entered the nasopharynx. Quite often, it is accompanied by the accumulation of viscous or liquid mucus, which makes nasal breathing difficult. During SARS, nasal congestion without a runny nose completely disappears within a week.

However, sometimes it is necessary to engage in treatment to clear the nasal passages.

Bacterial infections

There are other causes of nasal congestion in babies. These include bacterial infections, which most often appear due to SARS. They lead to the fact that the child does not breathe through the nose, and there is no snot. If the nasal congestion is not properly treated, the sinuses can become inflamed, which will lead to sinusitis. In this case, purulent fluid will begin to flow from the nasopharynx.

Adenoids

Another reason why a child breathes through his mouth is adenoiditis, during which the adenoids become inflamed. This disease often occurs in children aged 2 or 3 years. If the baby has a stuffy nose only during sleep, then this indicates the presence of adenoiditis of the first degree. Without proper treatment, the disease gradually develops and the child will constantly have blocked nostrils.

Allergy

Sometimes the child has a stuffy nose, but there is no snot due to contact with strong allergens. In this case, the allergy is accompanied by such a symptom as frequent sneezing, the appearance of severe swelling and itching in the sinuses. Most often, snot does not flow in children, but some still complain about their presence.

The allergic form of congestion in many is seasonal and manifests itself only during the flowering of plants. Much less often, the problem appears due to household allergens, which include dyes on clothes, pet hair and hygiene products. Some patients complain that nasal breathing problems appeared after eating. We are talking about food allergies, which can occur after eating citrus fruits, chocolate and other highly allergenic foods.

Cigarette smoke

The cause of nasal congestion without snot in a child may be cigarette smoke. All passive smokers have serious inflammation in the nasopharynx. This leads to bronchial asthma and the appearance of serious swelling of the mucosa. That is why smoking in the presence of a child is strictly prohibited.

Damage or pathology of the nose

Quite often, congestion without a runny nose in a child appears due to a serious deformation of the septum, which can lead to obstruction in the nasal passages. Such a pathology may appear after damage to the nose or at birth.

Therefore, if the baby's nose does not breathe, and there is no snot, then you should immediately consult a doctor to examine the nostrils.

How to treat congestion

If the child has a stuffy nose, then it should be treated immediately. However, before treating the baby, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the most effective methods of treating nasal congestion in a newborn without snot.

Means for vasoconstriction

Often the baby has a stuffy nose due to the appearance of severe swelling. To quickly get rid of it, it is recommended to bury the nose of babies with special vasoconstrictor drops.

Nazivin

When one nostril does not breathe, Nazivin can be used during treatment. This tool is quite popular and is available in the form of drops and spray. The main feature of Nazivin is a bright vasoconstrictor effect, which distinguishes it from all other drugs. The drug is created on the basis of oxymetazoline, which can stimulate mucosal adrenoreceptors. It is because of this that the size of the puffiness decreases and it becomes easier for the child to breathe through the nose.

It is necessary to treat clogging of the nose in children with Nazivin very carefully, since it has contraindications. Drops should not be given to babies with too high sensitivity to oxymetazoline. They are also contraindicated in people with glaucoma. Children under six years of age can only be treated with drops of Nazivin 0.025%. A more concentrated drug may cause side effects.

Treatment of a child with Nazivin should be carried out in compliance with the correct dosage. The nose is instilled twice a day, two drops at a time.

Panadol Baby

If the child does not breathe well through the nose, but there is no snot, then Panadol Baby can be used. It is recommended to use this remedy if congestion was caused by SARS. The fact is that the main active substance of Panadol Baby is paracetamol, with which a cold in infants can be cured. Also, the medicine has an anti-inflammatory effect, which helps to quickly improve nasal breathing.

Panadol Baby, like many other medicines, has some contraindications. The drug should not be used to treat rhinitis in children under two months of age. Panadol Baby is also contraindicated in people with serious kidney or liver problems.

The drug is taken every day before meals. At one time, the child should drink at least 2 ml of the suspension. In this case, Panadol is not buried in the nostrils, but in the mouth opening.

For the nose

When the child does not breathe through the nose, but the snot does not flow, you can use drops for the nose. They help not only with dry congestion, but also with snot in the baby.

When creating a drug, xylometazoline hydrochloride is added to it, which contributes to the rapid narrowing of blood vessels and the treatment of puffiness. The main advantage of drops for the nose is that they do not begin to cause irritation in the nasal cavity even after prolonged use.

Before you treat your nose, you should be familiar with the common side effects that may occur after using the drug. If dosages are not observed, babies may experience severe headache, nausea, shortness of breath, and sleep disturbance. Some patients develop small red spots on their skin.

So that the baby does not have to face the above problems, the correct dosage must be observed. Children under the age of six need to pierce the nostrils twice a day. For adolescents, the dosage of the drug is increased and therefore they should use Fornos 3-4 times a day.

Adrianol

Adrianol is often used when a child has a stuffy nose and is having difficulty breathing because of it. The drug contains phenylephrine, which helps to restore breathing through the nose. This component thins the mucus that can flow from the nasal cavity and helps to cope with swelling. Adrianol is often used during the treatment of chronic rhinitis and sinusitis. It is also used during the preparation of patients for testing during diagnosis.

If the baby has a constantly stuffy nose, the remedy is instilled daily for 5-10 days. At the same time, when one nostril is blocked, Adrianol should be poured only into it.

Folk remedies

If the nose of the baby is stuffy, but there is no runny nose, then during treatment you can use folk remedies. There are many different folk methods for the treatment of clogged nostrils.

Aloe

When a child has a blocked nose, during treatment, you can use products made from aloe. To prepare the medicine, it is necessary to squeeze 80-100 ml of juice from the young leaves of the plant and mix it with 500 ml of boiled water. The prepared mixture is instilled into the nostrils three times daily. At the same time, during instillation, it is necessary to ensure that the baby inhales the liquid well.

Beet

Some doctors recommend clearing the nostrils with beetroot liquid if the child cannot breathe normally. Preparing a healing mixture from this vegetable is quite simple. To do this, 150 ml of juice is squeezed out of beets, which is mixed with the same amount of water. Before use, the mixture is infused for 3-5 hours. It is necessary to apply beetroot solution every other day, twice a day.

If after the first instillation a burning sensation appears, then this indicates that the remedy should be more diluted with water. You can also use a less concentrated solution made from boiled beets.

Chamomile

If there is no snot, but the nose is still blocked, you should use a medicine based on chamomile. Chamomile decoctions are popular among lovers of traditional medicine. To create a quality infusion, a large spoonful of dried flowers is added to a liter of water. All this is infused for about 8-10 hours, after which the infusion is boiled in a saucepan. Before use, the liquid is filtered with gauze and re-infused for two hours. Chamomile decoction is instilled into the nostrils for 5-7 days.

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Parents begin to worry when the child does not breathe through the nose or snot appears, uneven breathing is observed, and mood worsens. Often the baby gets worse at night. When breathing is difficult, children become nervous or, on the contrary, weaken and become lethargic. Moms should know what to do immediately so as not to aggravate this condition. Negligence, lack of awareness lead to health complications, which are much more difficult to get rid of.

Child's nose not breathing

In this condition, you need to find out the reasons that provoked the appearance of the symptom. There may be several of them:

• diseases caused by viruses and bacteria on the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx;
• allergic reactions to irritants (dust, fluff, pollen, wool, products);
• mechanical damage caused by foreign small objects that fools can put into the nostrils;
• congenital pathologies - curvature of the nasal septum, too narrow passages.

Along with difficulty breathing, the following manifestations are possible:

• snot with blood secretions (in case of injuries by foreign bodies);
• itching and frequent sneezing;
• sweating, agitation, or fatigue.

Congestion, but no snot

In the initial stages of SARS, a runny nose may be absent. The first signs of a cold are frequent sneezing and feeling like your nose is stuffed up. If the respiratory tract disease is observed seasonally or through contact with animals, dusty places, eating certain foods, parents should take the child to an allergist. This is important to do as early as possible to avoid complications. For example, vasomotor allergic rhinitis, which is a functional symptom of autonomic neurosis, and not inflammation of the mucous membrane caused by infections.

Pathological changes in the nasal septum may appear during the first few years of life. The narrowing of the nasal passages leads to swelling of the mucous membrane, and, as a result, to a complete or partial loss of smell. In this case, you need to resort to surgical intervention. With constant inflammatory processes, no matter what they are caused by, the nasal mucosa increases, forming polyps. It happens that because of this, the child snores at night.

The growth of adenoids is a common disease in children, especially in the group of younger schoolchildren (reaches 25%). With this ailment, there is still no snot, and the nose does not breathe. This condition is manifested as a result of frequent colds. Diseases such as influenza, measles and others that affect the mucous membranes of the mouth and tonsils can provoke adenoid growths.

Violation of normal breathing is caused by chronic sinusitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane, bone tissue of the sinuses). Loose tissue and blood vessels under the mucosa are also affected by infection. Mucus stagnates and cannot come out naturally due to the rapid multiplication of pathogenic microbes. Headache is often a secondary symptom. It is important to protect children from unnecessary suffering by diagnosing the disease in time and conducting appropriate treatment.

At night

The mucus produced during inflammation of the nasopharynx flows through two channels: the nasal passages and the pharynx. When the baby is awake, there is an involuntary swallowing of secretions that fall into the throat. The child has a stuffy nose at night, because the body is in a horizontal position. All mucus, especially if it is viscous, does not flow out. The swallowing reflex during sleep stops, and then there is nothing left but to breathe through the mouth. This is post-nasal drip syndrome.

It can be identified by secondary symptoms:

• nose is stuffed;
• episodic cough;
• drowsiness and weakness.

If the child does not breathe through the nose at night, pay attention to the humidity in the room where he sleeps. Too dry air adversely affects the delicate nasal mucosa. The villi of the epithelium dry up, their functioning deteriorates significantly - the baby switches to oral breathing. During the period when teeth are being cut, the immune system becomes much weaker. The mucous membrane of the mouth and nose becomes inflamed, and the baby's nasal breathing becomes difficult.

What to do

If the child does not breathe through the nose during SARS, the following hygienic requirements for the room must be observed: often ventilate, observe a temperature regime of 18-20 ° C and air humidity of at least 50%, do wet cleaning more often. During this period, children need to consume as much fluid as possible to drink. If the nose does not breathe due to thick snot, it is necessary to dilute them with saline drops or sprays. Drug treatment should be carried out only as directed by a doctor.

Rinsing the nose

When the nose is blocked, treatment should be carried out immediately in order to facilitate the physiological processes of breathing and avoid complications. Washing with saline is the first of the procedures that contribute to this. It must be done correctly to avoid injury. Incorrect washing technique can injure the child both psychologically and physically.

For children under two years old, the nose is washed as follows:

• First remove the mucus that has collected in the child's nose (with a pear-like suction or blow your nose).
• Lay the child on his back, turning his head to the side.
• Insert a small rubber syringe (or the tip of a specially purchased tube with a solution) into the upper nasal passage.
• 2-3 seconds slowly inject the solution.
• Help the baby sit down and free the nose from the remnants of the solution and snot.
• Repeat the procedure with the other nostril.

Children over two years of age are advised to rinse their nose with a solution over the sink, following the rules described above. For the youngest children who have a stuffy nose, it is better to rinse the nose with a saline-based preparation. For those who are older - warm water, in which soda and salt are dissolved (preferably sea salt). For 250 ml of water, take 0.5 dessert spoon of the components.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

All drugs in this group can be divided into three subgroups according to the time of action: short-acting, medium-acting and long-acting. Below is an overview of the three most popular vasoconstrictor drugs:

Inhalation with a nebulizer

If a child's nose is not breathing well, you can use a nebulizer - a medical device for inhalation. The smallest particles of the drug solution during the procedure settle on the epithelium of the nasal passages and are instantly absorbed by the cells. There are two main limitations when using this treatment method: it cannot be used at a body temperature above 37°C and essential oils cannot be used in the procedure as medicines.

How to clean the nose of the baby

Do not immediately sound the alarm when snot appears in the baby. The cause may be a physiological runny nose - non-infectious, caused by the natural development of the baby's respiratory system. He does not need to be treated. It is more reasonable to carry out hygienic cleaning of the nose. If the baby's nose is not breathing - the baby is sniffling - it's time to carry out a cleansing procedure. There are two ways to clear the nasal passages:

• With a thin cotton flagellum (twist it from cotton wool) - after softening the crusts of the nose with special oil (peach or apricot) for babies, pull out the "bugs" and mucus by scrolling.
• With a special pear - squeeze the sterile aspirator in your hand so that air comes out of it, insert it into the nasal passage of the baby and unclench your hand. After the procedure, wash the pear thoroughly.

Folk remedies

Such drugs are used by many mothers, because they are time-tested and many generations. If the nose is blocked due to a viral infection, a decoction of sage, coltsfoot, chamomile helps a lot. This solution is used as a drink and for washing the sinuses. Nose drops are prepared on the basis of aloe juice, beetroot juice. It is necessary to dilute them with warm boiled water so as not to burn the mucous membrane. Olive oil is also dripped into the nose, which helps to prevent the mucous membrane from drying out. It must be instilled every 3 hours, 2 drops.

Video

Quite often, parents are faced with a problem when there is nasal congestion in a child without snot, because of this, the baby is forced to breathe through his mouth. In the standard form, rhinitis is caused by the development of an inflammatory process in the mucosa. Thus, the body resists the disease and tries to destroy the pathogenic cells of the virus or bacteria. As a result of this struggle, the patient develops edema, the size of which leads to blockage of the nasal passages.

When a child has a stuffy nose, and there are no snot, it means that there is an inflammatory process in the nose, accompanied by swelling. The nasal cavity is closed to direct air access, so there are problems with breathing through this organ. In the usual version, this process is characterized by the release of mucus (snot), which removes foreign substances from the body. Its absence in children may be due to several factors:

1. If the cause of nasal congestion is not a cold virus, then the body does not need to produce snot, so there is no mucus.
2. There are problems with impaired snot secretion (for example, there is mucus, but it dries up in the nasal cavity even before it goes out).
3. The child has a trauma to the nose or a deviated septum, which has led to a narrowing of the nasal passages.
4. Benign or malignant neoplasms (polyps, tumors) grow in the nasal cavity.
5. Without a runny nose, nasal congestion can be caused by taking certain medications that dry out the mucous membrane (vasoconstrictor drops).
6. The presence of foreign objects in the child's nose.
7. Dry congestion is a characteristic symptom of the initial stage of the development of an infectious disease (ARVI, influenza, flying infections).
8. Inflammation of the adenoids.
9. Irritation of the nasal mucosa in the conditions of a "passive smoker".
10. Mucosal edema is caused by a hormonal surge at the age of puberty.

In infants, mucus may be absent due to mouth breathing. The nasal passages of babies are quite narrow and they do not have enough air that can pass through them. That is why a child of this age is forced to breathe through his mouth. In this case, the child does not have a stuffy nose and does not need treatment.

Most often, without snot, nasal congestion occurs precisely because of the drying of the mucus. This is a problem for many children over the age of two. Less commonly, nasal breathing difficulties can be caused by exposure to an allergen. When children begin to stuff their nose, they no longer distinguish between smells and partially lose their sense of taste.

To understand what to do if the child has a stuffy nose, and there is no snot in it, an otolaryngologist will help. The first thing that parents should not do is to give the child indiscriminately medicines for the common cold. Some of them allow you to feel a temporary improvement and pierce the nose. But in the body, they cause a backlash: they irritate the mucous membrane even more and provoke an increase in edema.

If the child has a persistent stuffy nose, it should be shown to an otolaryngologist. The specialist will identify the true cause of congestion and tell you how to treat it. Parents should also pay attention to the accompanying complaints and symptoms in the baby in order to talk about them at the examination by a specialist. There are several main directions in treatment:

• drug therapy;
• physiotherapy procedures;
• surgical intervention (when correcting congenital pathologies, injuries or the presence of a foreign object);
• ethnoscience.

With extreme caution, you should treat "dry" snot in a child under 3 years of age. You should be more than serious about the prescribed course, since in medicine there are known cases of treating this kind of rhinitis for several years.

Medical treatment

If a child has a stuffy nose, but there is no snot, and the cause of the ailment lies in a cold, then vasoconstrictor drops will help eliminate discomfort. Apply and should not exceed 3 days. Children can drip:

• "Tizin";
• "Galazolin";
• "Otrivin";
• "Nazivin";
• Sanorin.

Regular use of these drugs provokes atrophy of the mucous membrane. The dosage and mode of instillation established by the instructions must not be violated. It is better to bury them before going to bed.

• "Aqua Maris";
• "Salin";
• Aqualor.

This procedure should be approached with caution when nasal congestion is present, since the narrowing of the nasal passages may prevent fluid from draining into the nasopharynx, as a result of which it can go to the auditory tube of the ear. When a stuffy nose without a runny nose in a small child, improper treatment can cause complications.

Folk methods of treatment

If a child has a constantly stuffy nose, recipes from traditional medicine will help ease his well-being. It is best to use them after a preliminary consultation with an ENT. Short-term relief of nasal breathing at home can be achieved by taking hot foot baths. At night, dry mustard can be poured into the child's socks to warm up. To wash the nose, instead of pharmaceutical drugs, you can use decoctions from:

• sage;
• oak bark;
• elecampane;
• celandine;
• calendula;
• chamomile.

You can also flush your sinuses with a weak saline solution. You can repeat the procedure 3-4 times during the day. It is allowed to drip diluted carrot juice into the nose. This is a good prevention against infections. Another recommendation for home treatment for parents is to perform acupressure of the nose and between the eyebrows.

The most popular homemade nasal drops are onion juice. It should not be instilled into the nose of children under 2 years of age. To prepare drops, the onion is ground on a fine grater, and the juice is squeezed out of the resulting slurry. Before instillation, it must be placed in a one-to-one ratio with boiled water or saline. You can use onion drops no more than 6 times a day.

For children over 6 years old, preparations prepared on the basis of oil (vaseline, linseed, sunflower) will help ease nasal breathing. 2 minced garlic cloves are mixed with 30 ml of the chosen oil. It is necessary to infuse the mixture for 10 hours. After filtering, it can be dripped to the child three times a day, 1-2 drops in each nostril. Sea buckthorn oil, mixed 1:1 with calendula juice, can be put with cotton swabs in the nose of children under 3 years old.

Physiotherapy procedures

Parents whose child has a stuffy nose, but no snot, are interested in how to treat such an ailment with the help of physiotherapy. As an independent course of health restoration, this method is not used. It is associated with drug therapy or is prescribed in the rehabilitation period after surgery. Procedures are prescribed by a doctor. It can be:

• UV rays;
• UHF therapy;
• laser therapy;
• warming up with a blue lamp;
• inhalation.

Some of these treatments can be done at home. For inhalation, you can use any container by adding herbal decoctions or saline solutions to it. Some houses have a blue lamp and you can carry out warm-up procedures with it yourself. The duration of the course and the time of the session is set by the doctor.

Preventive actions

Of great importance in the development of the so-called "dry" runny nose, accompanied by congestion, are the conditions in which the child lives. Therefore, parents should:

1. Constantly ventilate the children's room, but avoid drafts.
2. Observe the humidity and temperature conditions in the room.
3. Take your child outside more often.
4. Flush nasal passages periodically.
5. Timely treat any viral and infectious diseases.

These simple measures will allow you to maintain normal health of the baby without medication. You should regularly strengthen the child's immune system.

Problems with nasal breathing have a negative impact on the mood of children of any age, preventing proper sleep. As a result, the child becomes irritable, lethargic, capricious. In order to understand what parents should do in this case, it is important to understand the reasons why the nose does not breathe well. These factors are not always possible to establish at home. If in doubt, it is advisable to consult a general practitioner or an otolaryngologist.

The main causes of congestion

Normal nasal breathing is very important for good health and protection against airborne pathogens.

If a child has one or both nostrils blocked, breathing through the mouth leads to irritation of the mucous membranes of the larynx, their drying out and the appearance of various complications.

It is necessary to establish the source of the problem as soon as possible and begin treatment. There are some of the most common reasons why a child cannot breathe through his nose:

Elimination of the cause depends on the severity of the pathology that prevents the normal functioning of the nose.

Nose stuffed up, but no snot - what does it mean

Many parents independently cope with the manifestations of the common cold, which is often found in children. But it happens that there are no visible signs of a cold, the child does not blow out snot, but the nose still does not breathe. Often, such symptoms are observed in the late afternoon or at night during sleep.

Otolaryngologists advise parents to familiarize themselves with the possible causes of this condition:

Parents are also advised to pay attention to the air quality in the room where their children sleep. Often, a child’s nose does not breathe at night precisely because of excessive dryness, which can be eliminated with special humidifiers or by covering central heating radiators with wet towels.

Unfortunately, sometimes the cause of congestion without mucus can be an upper respiratory tract cancer. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor as soon as possible and undergo a diagnosis in order to exclude such a diagnosis or start timely treatment.

Washing the nasal passages

The first step in helping a child suffering from congestion for any reason other than mechanical damage is to wash with a solution of sea salt.

This will help relieve swelling, remove residual mucus, and make breathing easier. It is necessary to carry out this procedure correctly so as not to harm the patient.

If the child is already confidently standing on his legs, the nose is washed in a horizontal position above the sink.

For the procedure, a special preparation in cylinders with a convenient mechanism for irrigating the nasal cavity is suitable.

A solution prepared at home is also used, for which half a dessert spoon of baking soda and sea salt are dissolved in a quarter liter of water.

Medications for nasal congestion

After the cause of the respiratory failure has been identified, you can start taking the drugs prescribed by the pediatrician.

• -, Loratadine - give the child only in case of an allergic reaction. At the same time, all items that led to unpleasant symptoms are removed from the home, they follow a hypoallergenic diet and monitor the cleanliness of the apartment, doing regular wet cleaning.
• Use or drops, depending on the age of the patient, to clear the mucous membrane of bacteria and mucus residues. Irrigate the nasal cavity 3 to 4 times a day with drugs such as Salin,.
• To relieve swelling and eliminate the inflammatory process, patients from 1 year old and Brizolin or after 6 years are used.
• Strictly on the recommendation of the attending physician, drugs are instilled into the nasal passages: from 2 months of age, from 7 months - Nazivin, from 2 years - Sanorin or Nazol Kidz at a dosage prescribed by a pediatrician. It is forbidden to use such funds for longer than 3-5 days.
• To combat diseases that lead to long-term problems with nasal breathing, such as sinusitis and polyps, children from 2 to 12 years old are given 1 injection in each nostril once a day.

Nasal congestion in newborns is often considered a natural phenomenon if the secreted mucus is transparent without purulent impurities. Treatment in this case is carried out only by washing with salt preparations.

Inhalation for nasal congestion

In case of severe swelling of the mucous membranes, it is recommended to use a nebulizer, into which a regular saline solution is added, heated to a temperature of 40 ° C.

Your pediatrician may also prescribe additional breathing aids that can be used during this procedure.

A contraindication to inhalation will be fever, fever, increased nervous excitability. If the family does not have a special device - a nebulizer, it is impossible to force the child to sit over the steam coming from boiled potatoes or hot water. In this case, the child is prescribed procedures carried out in the clinic.

Folk remedies for congestion

Natural preparations used when the child does not breathe through the nose have a number of advantages: they are cheap, accessible to most patients, and have a minimal list of contraindications and side effects. But before using such home remedies, you need to consult a doctor.

If irritation or other negative reactions appear, the treatment of the child with folk remedies is stopped and immediately consult a doctor.

To avoid such a symptom as nasal congestion, pediatricians recommend paying attention to just a few important points:

The main rule is not to try to treat nasal congestion yourself if the child has not been accurately diagnosed. In the case of allergies, it is necessary to do tests to identify a potentially dangerous substance and try to avoid contact with it.

Medical measures and treatment with folk remedies are ineffective in case of a malignant tumor, vasomotor rhinitis, polyps or enlarged adenoids.

The only way to get rid of the pathology and restore normal nasal breathing in such patients is surgical intervention.

If the child has a stuffy nose, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible, after consulting with the pediatrician. This pathology can have many reasons, so only a specialist should select the remedy and its dosage.

Attention, only TODAY!

A stuffy nose is a fairly common symptom of a cold that occurs in children of any age. But this condition is not always accompanied by copious mucous secretions. If the child has a stuffy nose, but the snot does not flow and snores, the parents do not understand what exactly their baby is sick with.

Even more strange is the situation when swelling of the mucous membranes occurs and sneezing, and the child snores in his sleep. Delay with treatment and in this case is not worth it! This rule is especially true for young children. Delay with medical assistance can provoke various complications in the respiratory system of the crumbs.

Why is my nose not breathing?

There can be several reasons for the violation of nasal breathing. It:

• features of the anatomical structure, for example, curvature of the nasal septum, which requires surgical correction;
• developed polyps in the nasopharynx;
• allergic edema, as a reaction to an irritant (dust, pollen, and so on);
• the presence of overgrown adenoids;
• penetration into the narrow nasal passage of a foreign object (for example, sunflower seeds, beads, cereals).

Any of these problems has its own solution, which should not be delayed.

How to help a child

If there are deviations in the anatomy, over time, the respiratory passages narrow even more. The baby's sense of smell is lost, and constant congestion does not allow breathing normally. Only an experienced surgeon can help with this trouble.

Polyps begin to grow against the background of persistent diseases caused by bacteria or viruses. As soon as the disease becomes chronic, the pathological growth of polyps begins. Such a reaction is also observed with a tendency to allergies - the body tries to protect itself from the irritant (to hold it on the nasal mucosa). In young patients, polyps cause loss not only of smell, but also of taste. Treatment is most often done surgically.

Adenoids can also increase in size and block the airways. This condition is caused by inflammation of the nasopharyngeal tonsils. Flu, measles, scarlet fever can provoke pathology. Most often, the disease occurs in children of preschool age. Adenoids are removed surgically if conservative treatment does not improve the condition of the crumbs.

Allergic rhinitis is always accompanied by severe swelling of the nasopharynx. This condition occurs upon contact with allergens - pollen, house dust, animal hair, and so on. An allergist will help make life easier for the baby, who will prescribe a drug that is suitable in composition.

Penetration of a foreign body can cause respiratory failure. Moreover, this object can be located both directly in the nose and in the posterior part of the nasal cavity. This situation threatens to suffocate! Parents should immediately go to the hospital. Characteristic signs: a small child puts his fingers in his nose, as if trying to remove a stuck object, cries a lot, sleeps badly, turns his head. If tightened with first aid, a characteristic putrid odor from the nose and mouth may appear - bacteria begin to multiply around the foreign body. It is possible to increase the temperature up to 38 degrees.

The initial stage of SARS can also cause swelling. As soon as the child is supercooled, he has nasal congestion. Other symptoms appear in a day (runny nose, sneezing). The first help in such a situation is the introduction of vasoconstrictors, warm drinks and warming up the feet. With a timely response, it is likely that the cold will recede - the temperature will not rise, and the disease itself will not develop.

Important Points

Breathing problems can provoke dry air in the living room. Natural discharge becomes thick and blocks the baby's nose. Ordinary humidification will help (spraying steam, laying out a damp cloth on radiators).

Optimum humidity levels are from 40 to 60%. This must be monitored, especially when a small child lives in the house.

Long-term use of vasoconstrictors also provokes congestion. The body reacts to an overdose of edema - there is a reverse reaction. Accompanying symptoms: headache, lethargy, increased blood pressure.

In infants, the nose should be cleaned regularly with a cotton swab. The mucous membranes in young children mature gradually - only after a few months the nasal passages will become wider, and the mucous membrane will learn to resist the effects of the environment. Symptoms of congestion: refusal of the breast, crying, breathing through the mouth. Maintaining hygiene and humidifying the air, as well as frequent walks, will help.

Features of treatment

Medicines should be prescribed exclusively by a pediatrician. To eliminate discomfort, drops are used to narrow blood vessels and moisturize the mucous membrane. The duration of their use is indicated by the doctor. Vasoconstrictor drugs are not used for more than three days!

At home, you can use:

• foot baths - they will help with colds;
• washing the nose with a solution of sea salt (as an option, instillation with Aquamaris or its analogue);
• massage the area near the wings of the nose and between the eyebrows.

But even home treatment is better to coordinate with your doctor in order to avoid complications and deterioration of well-being.