Description of the method of deep fluoridation for the prevention and treatment of caries. Deep fluoridation procedure to strengthen teeth: price and effectiveness reviews Does deep fluoridation treatment help

Who likes a toothache? Or a visit to the dentist, the sound of a drill biting into dental tissue? Enamel treatment with fluorine helps to avoid these unpleasant moments.

Saturation of enamel and internal bone tissues with fluorine helps prevent caries, stop it if the process has begun. How it's done? How difficult is it to make enamel strong and teeth healthy?

Fluoridation of permanent and milk teeth: a general concept

The destruction of enamel occurs due to a lack of calcium and fluorine in the tissues. Demineralization leads to softening, friability of the bone, which contributes to the development of caries.

To strengthen the enamel, increase the hardness of tissues, the surface is treated with special compounds containing fluorine. Fluorine ions released from the healing fluid react with the calcium contained in the bones. The resulting calcium fluorides make the enamel harder, stop the development of the carious process.

The simplest techniques make it possible to perform fluoridation of both permanent and milk teeth. For children, the procedure is prescribed especially often, since caries from milk teeth can move to growing permanent ones.

Varieties of fluoridation of teeth

Teeth fluoridation is performed by different methods. Most often, one of the three methods described below is used:

Indications and contraindications for the procedure

The introduction of fluoride helps to strengthen tooth enamel and protect against caries. However, there are situations when this procedure is especially necessary:

• thinning of the enamel;
• there are prerequisites for the formation of caries;
• caries has already developed in several teeth;
• after removal of braces;
• excessive sensitivity of the teeth;
• after bleaching.

The advantage of the procedure is its painlessness, even a baby can easily endure it. If caries is detected in the initial stage in children, fluoridation of milk teeth is indicated. Properly performed treatment slightly brightens the enamel, so the procedure allows you to combine recovery with an improvement in appearance.

However, the thoughtless use of fluoridation of milk and permanent teeth can be harmful. There is such a disease - fluorosis. It is caused by an increased content of fluoride in the body. The disease primarily affects the enamel and deep tissues, but in severe cases, lesions of the bones of the skeleton are also possible. Most often, the disease occurs in areas where drinking water contains a lot of fluoride. Fluoridation of the teeth of people living in such an area is not allowed.

Fluorosis can occur if fluoride preparations are used in excess. In this regard, before carrying out home procedures, it is necessary to consult a doctor, and before starting a treatment course at the dentist, undergo the examinations prescribed by him. It is dangerous to abuse tooth enamel fluoridation, it is important to follow the breaks between courses prescribed by the doctor or instructions. Deep fluoridation of teeth is also contraindicated in the following situations:

• with an allergic reaction of the body to the components that make up the active substance;
• with extensive caries that does not allow saving the tooth;
• in children, if the fear of seeing a dentist causes a violent negative reaction in the child.

Fluoridation is contraindicated in patients with diabetes mellitus. As a result of an increase in the fluorine content in the body, it begins to absorb sugar worse, creating an additional load on the pancreas.

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

Correct and timely procedure allows you to strengthen your teeth and avoid unpleasant diseases. The benefits of fluoridation include:

• remineralization of areas of initial caries, cessation of its development;
• distribution of the protective properties of fluorine not only to enamel, but also to dentin;
• long-term effect of the procedure;
• prevention of secondary occurrence of caries after filling of diseased units.

The main disadvantage of fluoridation, oddly enough, is its simplicity. There is a great temptation to prescribe and carry out the procedure on your own. However, the inability to establish the composition of drinking water, the content of fluorine in it creates the risk of acquiring fluorosis. Teeth with this disease not only do not strengthen, but become brittle.

It should be remembered that fluorine in large doses is not only not useful, it is poisonous. Its excessive effect on the bones and nervous system can seriously undermine health.

The diabetes mellitus mentioned above can also lead to negative consequences if fluoridation is carried out without consulting a doctor. Another disadvantage of the method is its price.

Keeping in mind all the positive and negative results of the use of fluorine, one must be careful with it. Only a doctor is able to determine whether a patient needs remineralization, in what form and to what extent he needs therapeutic and preventive procedures.

Used drugs

Today, medicine has a wide range of tools to strengthen bone tissue. Many of them perform additional functions. The most common drugs are listed below:

• Fluocal - contains fluoride compounds that transform the structure of the enamel, which helps to protect it from the effects of acids. The tool protects not only the enamel, but also the dentin and cement of the tooth. The drug is effective against lactobacilli, stops their growth and prevents the formation of plaque.
• Belak F is a fluorinating transparent varnish that forms a film on the teeth. Prevents the development of caries, strengthens enamel, helps to reduce its permeability (we recommend reading: oral hygiene for caries).
• Nanofluor - used for accelerated remineralization, deep fluoride saturation of both enamel and dentin. It is used after manipulations on the teeth, for the treatment of all types of caries.
• Fluorine varnish (transparent) - applied after professional cleaning (we recommend reading: instructions for use of the Fluorlac preparation). It is used for caries, to protect contact surfaces, for periodontal problems to protect the neck of the tooth, in pediatric dentistry.

Procedure steps

The deep fluoridation procedure is carried out in several stages. It is recommended to repeat it 1-2 times a year. Below is an example sequence of actions:

Features of fluoridation of teeth in children

Children should not carry out the procedure on their own. It is better to consult a specialist. The doctor will not hurt the baby. Using a special spoon that repeats the shape of the tooth, he will apply a fluoride preparation. The protective layer formation reaction lasts about 20 minutes, after which the procedure will be completed.

At what age can the procedure be performed?

The question of at what age can the procedure be carried out worries many parents. Children's teeth can be fluoridated as early as a year and a half. The main principle is to prevent disease, treat healthy teeth. If caries has already had to be treated, it is worth carrying out prophylaxis immediately after filling (we recommend reading: how and how to treat dental caries at home?).

The appearance of dark spots on the enamel signals the beginning of the development of a carious lesion. This is a signal that urgent action must be taken.

Some experts consider it possible to fluoridate teeth at the eruption stage. This is due to the fact that the natural process of mineralization lasts about 2 years. All this time, milk teeth are at risk of damage.

What does Dr. Komarovsky say about fluoridation?

The well-known pediatrician Dr. Komarovsky believes that for the prevention of dental problems, non-carbonated mineral waters containing fluorine, fish broths should be given to the child, but brushing your teeth with paste up to 2 years is not worth it. In addition to bone tissue, one must also take care of the microflora of the oral cavity.

The fluoridation procedure itself is preventive in nature and is not capable of curing the resulting caries. Affected teeth should not be fluoridated, they should be treated or removed. You should also not carry out the procedure for cosmetic purposes.

Can pregnant women do fluoridation?

Fluoridation during pregnancy is prescribed very often, since it will not cause harm, and it can protect teeth. During this period, fluoride elixirs and toothpastes are also often used.

Since pregnancy is often accompanied by tooth decay and a decrease in immunity, strengthening the enamel helps fight the growth of pathogens in the oral cavity. It does not harm the fetus, on the contrary, it can protect it from infections. However, it must be remembered that in regions where drinking water contains a large amount of fluorine, its additional introduction into the body is not recommended.

Is it possible to carry out the procedure of fluoridation at home?

Teeth treatment in children can be carried out at home. Of course, deep fluoridation at home will not succeed. Such a preventive measure can only be carried out by a doctor. At home, it is better to use gels and pastes designed specifically for children.

Dental remineralization should complete the treatment of carious cavities (we recommend reading: tooth remineralization: what is it and how is it done?). At home, you can also apply fluorogel to your teeth using mouthguards. In addition to mouthguards, you will also need the gel itself of any pharmacological company and a device for fixing the lips. Processing is carried out after thorough preliminary cleaning.

Deep fluoridation of teeth is most often done for children, but for adults this procedure can be extremely beneficial. In just one visit to the dentist With the help of this technique, you can solve a lot of problems with tooth enamel.

What is tooth enamel fluoridation

Fluoridation is the saturation of the upper layers of the tooth with active ingredients. There are different types of methods, but the principle of their action is always the same: a special preparation with a high content of active substance is applied to the patient's teeth, fluorine ions form calcium fluoride when in contact with the enamel, the process helps to strengthen hard tissue and prevent the development of a number of diseases.

The procedure is safe, requires minimal time and painless, so it is actively used in pediatric dentistry.

Indications for fluoridation of teeth

The main task of fluoridation is to strengthen the enamel. This effect is necessary in the treatment of a huge number of diseases, for their prevention and even to improve the appearance of a smile.

Dentists prescribe the procedure in the following cases:

• Hypersensitivity, strong reaction to hot or cold.
• The presence of external defects in the enamel: scratches, chips.
• Prevention of caries development in children and adults.
• Treatment of the initial stage of caries in children's teeth.
• Strengthening enamel after wearing braces.
• Prevention of hypersensitivity after professional cleaning or bleaching.
• Increasing the strength of the composite restoration or filling.

Most often, fluoridation is used to prevent problems with enamel, less often to strengthen it. Fluoridation alone will not be able to restore the protective enamel layer, but in combination with other measures, it gives good results.

In the treatment of milk teeth, the procedure is also not a panacea. If the child actively deteriorates the enamel, then first of all it is necessary to reconsider his nutrition and oral care. Fluoridation is only an additional measure.

Contraindications for dental fluoridation

Fluorine is a useful component for tooth tissues, but if used incorrectly, it can be very dangerous. Excess fluoride in the body leads to fluorosis, with this disease, the teeth suffer especially strongly: spots appear on the enamel, its sensitivity increases.

It turns out that enamel fluoridation can lead to an effect opposite to that expected. Therefore, the procedure is prohibited to carry out if:

• The patient has already been diagnosed with fluorosis.
• A person consumes water with a high content of fluorine.
• The patient uses oral care products with this component in the composition.

Another contraindication to the procedure is diabetes. This is explained by the fact that fluoride can negatively affect the absorption of sugar, and in diabetes this is already a problem. However, people with this disease still carry out the strengthening of enamel with fluoride. The element can harm her only if there is too much of it in the body.

Types of fluoridation

Relatively recently, fluoridation meant covering the enamel with a special varnish, but today there are several options for carrying out the procedure:

• fast fluorination;
• the use of fluorine varnish;
• deep fluoridation;
• electrophoresis.

Efficiency and indications for different procedures are different, you will also have to pay for each service in different ways.

Rapid fluoridation

If you calculate all the time spent, it turns out that the name of this technique does not suit her at all. One procedure takes 5-10 minutes. Compared to other methods, this is really short-lived. But in order to achieve the same result as after the same deep fluoridation, it is necessary to complete a course of 10 procedures - one every week.

Rapid or simple fluoridation is more gentle than other methods. Therefore, it can be carried out even at home without the supervision of a specialist.

Usually such treatment is done after wearing braces or recent whitening. Some experts recommend the procedure after professional cleaning from plaque, if it was unsuccessful and damaged the surface of the tooth.

To carry out rapid fluoridation, caps and a special gel with an average content of fluorine and other useful components are needed. After soft brushing of the teeth, a cap with gel is placed in the oral cavity. After 5-10 minutes, it is removed, and the remnants of the product are removed with water.

Express fluoridation of tooth enamelcan be performed in the dental office and at home. In the second case, a drug with a lower content of active substances is used so that the patient cannot harm himself.

The use of fluorine varnish

The simplest and fastest method of enamel restoration is the application of fluoride varnish. , with its help, you can process all the teeth in just 2-3 minutes. The lacquer not only strengthens the enamel, but also creates a protective layer on its surface, which stays on the teeth from several days to several weeks. All this time, the tool protects the teeth from irritants and coloring substances, in the same way it acts on filling compositions.

Most often, the coating of teeth with fluoride varnish is carried out as an addition to other procedures:

If there are no contraindications, the dentist always uses fluorine varnish after in-office cleaning. It has become so common that the procedure is not even paid separately.

Deep fluoridation of tooth enamel

Deep fluoridation of teeth gives the greatest effect in strengthening and restoring enamel.. Electrophoresis also bears fruit, but it has many contraindications, and the procedure itself causes discomfort to the patient. Therefore, deep saturation of enamel with fluoride is firmly in first place among all such methods.

During this procedure, useful substances remain not only on the surface, but also penetrate far deep into the enamel. If the patient has hypersensitivity, such fluoridation can be performed every 6 months - discomfort from cold or hot will not be felt until the next procedure.

Deep saturation with fluorine takes the most time, as it is carried out in several stages:

1. A professional cleaning is a must. The choice between the available techniques depends on the individual characteristics of the patient. Most often, specialists resort to ultrasonic cleaning.
2. The teeth are well dried with a stream of warm air.
3. The enamel is covered with a preparation with a high content of calcium and magnesium fluoride, then dried again. This time, special lamps are used.
4. Finally, calcium hydroxide varnish is applied to the enamel. It seals the first composition inside and allows it to restore the structure of the protective layer of the tooth even after the procedure is completed.

Deep fluoridation of tooth enamel takes 30-40 minutes, teeth cleaning is usually paid separately.

electrophoresis

This procedure is also carried out in two stages, each of which uses different active substances. It is aimed not only at saturating the enamel with fluorine, but also at the deep penetration of this substance. For this, minimal electrical discharges are used. An electrode with a pad impregnated with a calcium solution is applied to the patient's teeth. The device delivers weak current discharges, which may be unpleasant for the patient, but it will be difficult to call the resulting sensations pain.

The duration of the current is selected individually and depends on the health of the enamel and the number of fluoridation procedures carried out before. The first time the exposure lasts only a few minutes, then the time is gradually increased.

When the first stage is completed, the pads of the electrodes are changed. This time, a 2–4% sodium fluoride solution is used. After exposure to this substance, active chemical processes begin in the enamel, contributing to its strengthening, and a protective layer is formed on the surface.

Teeth fluoridation at home

After toothpastes with a high fluoride content became available in regular stores, dentists sounded the alarm. The number of people suffering from fluorosis has increased significantly. However, even today, such products are still the only way to fluoridate teeth at home. Only when using them you will have to follow some rules:

• You need to choose toothpastes that contain sodium monofluorophosphate, tin or aluminum fluoride. These active ingredients are the most effective and safe.
• The amount of active substance should not exceed 0.15%.
• Fluoride-containing paste alternates with conventional means at least every other day.
• The course of home fluoridation lasts no more than one month.
• Between courses there is a break of 1.5–2 months.

In addition to pastes, special medicines in the form of a gel, which contain a fairly large amount of active fluorine, are suitable for enamel fluoridation at home. These gels should be applied to all teeth immediately after they are cleaned.

Prices for fluoridation of teeth

Fluoridation of teeth is usually carried out in a complex for the entire row. In Moscow, a quick procedure with caps will cost 2.3-3 thousand rubles. for the entire course, deep fluoridation - from 2.7 to 4 thousand rubles. depending on the clinic. Electrophoresis usually costs 2–2.5 thousand rubles.

Enamel coating with fluoride varnish is the cheapest procedure. Usually it costs from 1 to 2 thousand rubles. for all teeth. Treatment of one tooth costs from 100 to 400 rubles.

The cost of the procedure is very affordable, and the benefits from it can be enormous, so it does not hurt to carry out fluoridation at least once a year.

Deep fluoridation of teeth is a key method of combating looseness and sensitivity of enamel, and the initial stage of caries. Find out about the indications for the procedure and its advantages noted by dentists.

What is deep fluoridation of teeth

Fluoridation is done to strengthen and protect tooth enamel.

Deep fluoridation of teeth consists in applying fluorine- and calcium-containing preparations to the enamel. The purpose of the procedure is to strengthen the hard tissues of the tooth, and protect them from the effects of food acids and pathogenic microorganisms, the result of which is the development of caries.

The principle of manipulation is as follows:

• a preparation containing fluorine is applied to the cleaned tooth surface;
• as a result of the reaction of the ions of the element with solid tissues, calcium fluorides are formed;
• the interaction of fluorides and hydroxyapatites, which make up dental tissue, leads to the formation of fluorapatites.

The consequence of this process is an increase in the resistance of enamel to external influences, a decrease in its permeability. Fluorine compounds prevent the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms, accelerate the metabolism of enamel protein and improve the qualitative composition of saliva.

Kinds

In dental practice, three methods of fluoridation of teeth are used:

Indications

Superficial caries is one of the indications for fluoridation of teeth.

• increased sensitivity of enamel;
• superficial carious lesions of the tooth surface;
• the need for non-invasive fissure sealing;
• inflammation of the ligamentous apparatus in the region of the neck of the tooth;
• accumulation of yellow plaque in the gum area;
• completion of the process of orthodontic treatment and removal of the braces;
• prevention of thinning of enamel and the development of caries in childhood.

How is the treatment of teeth with fluoride in stages

The deep fluoridation procedure consists of the following steps performed by the dentist:

1. Teeth preparation. The specialist removes mineralized deposits and bacterial plaque from the patient's enamel.
2. Enamel drying. With the help of warm air, moisture particles are removed from the tooth surface, which can prevent the penetration of active elements.
3. Application of the drug. The surface of the teeth is covered with an enamel-sealing compound containing fluorine and magnesium. After 2-3 minutes, the teeth are again exposed to a stream of warm air.
4. Copper hydroxide coating. With a cotton swab dipped in copper hydroxide milk, the dentist extinguishes the tooth surface. This contributes to the formation of calcium fluoride crystals that penetrate into the hard tissues of the elements of the jaw row and strengthen them.
5. Final rinse of the mouth.

Features of fluoridation of milk teeth for children

The safety and non-traumatic nature of the fluoridation procedure make it possible for children to perform it during milk bite without the use of anesthesia. Dentists call the optimal age for manipulation 2-4 years.

During a milk bite, it is permissible to carry out a simple, deep fluoridation or electrophoresis. With mixed dentition, successive coating of the tooth surface with compositions based on magnesium, calcium and copper is more often used.

Reference! Deep fluoridation is a preventive, not a curative procedure. It helps to increase the resistance of enamel to external influences, but cannot eliminate advanced caries that require invasive treatment.

Fluoridation during pregnancy

Pregnancy is not a contraindication for fluoridation.

Indications for the procedure during pregnancy are the increased sensitivity of the enamel and the tendency to form carious foci. Manipulation can be carried out in any trimester, because it is performed locally and does not require the use of an anesthetic. The only contraindication is toxicosis.

The method of fluoridation is chosen by the dentist based on the examination of the patient's oral cavity. The application of fluorine varnish is often used to prevent damage to the enamel, deep fluoridation - in case of increased susceptibility of teeth.

During breastfeeding, the fluoridation procedure is also allowed.

Advantages and disadvantages

Dentists who carry out the deep fluoridation procedure note that the technique has both advantages and disadvantages.

Contraindications

Fluorosis is an excess of fluoride.

Restrictions to the procedure are the following features of the patient's health:

• Diabetes. An increase in fluoride levels interferes with the proper absorption of sugar, leading to disturbances in the functioning of the pancreas.
• Excess element in the body. The high content of non-metal in food and water consumed by humans, in combination with local administration, can lead to the destruction of enamel.
• Allergy on the components of the drugs used.
• damage to the enamel as a result of the presence of an excess amount of fluorine in it.

Price

The cost of fluoridation depends on the type of procedure and the drugs used:

• the surface treatment of one tooth will cost 50-350 rubles;
• deep fluoridation price starts from 150 rubles per unit of jaw arch and reaches 500-600 rubles.

Fluoridation at home

There are several options for performing fluoridation at home: the use of preparations containing a chemical element and the use of therapeutic pastes and rinses.

Special gels, preparations, fluorine varnish

Fluoride varnish is one of the preparations for home use.

Gels and varnishes for home use contain sodium fluoride, which forms a thin film on the enamel that protects teeth from damage and exposure to pathogenic microflora.

Among the drugs that can be used independently include: "Sensigel", "Dental Resources Revive", "Fluorac", "Topex 60 second fluoride Gel".

You can use these funds only after consulting with your doctor in compliance with the requirements of the manufacturer's instructions.

Be careful! Inaccurate actions with fluorine-containing gels can lead to their contact with mucous membranes, which is fraught with poisoning.

Pastes and conditioners

One of the most popular means of prevention is the use of fluoride-containing pastes.

Popular fluoride-containing pastes are: President Classic, Blend-a-med Complete, Colgate Elmex, El-ce med Total Care, Silca Herbal Complete.

The use of fluoride rinses and elixirs, in addition to freshening the breath, helps to wash out the smallest particles of food from the interdental spaces and enrich the enamel with useful substances. Therapeutic and prophylactic rinses are present in the range of brands "Forest Balsam", "Splat", "Colgate".

Popular questions

When preparing for the procedure of deep fluoridation, patients have many questions, the answers to which are given by dentists:

1. Do I need to brush my teeth before fluoridation? Removal of bacterial plaque and mineralized deposits is a mandatory step in the procedure, allowing active ingredients to penetrate into hard tissues and strengthen them.
2. Why are mouth guards needed for fluoridation? Dental mouth guards are used during a superficial procedure. A fluorine-containing paste is placed in them, after which the products are fixed on the jaw rows for 15-20 minutes. This ensures a long and close contact of the active components of the gel with the teeth to saturate them with mineral elements, and also prevents the composition from leaking into the oral cavity.
3. When can I eat after fluoridation? With the surface application of the drug, the use of food and drinks is allowed 3-4 hours after the manipulation; after deep fluoridation, such breaks are not required. The only limitation is the intake of very solid foods and hot dishes and liquids during the first day, as they can damage the protective film formed on the tooth surface.
4. Is fluoridation harmful? Carrying out the procedure in compliance with the permissible frequency and safety precautions when working with fluoride-containing paste and gel does not harm the human body and its oral cavity.

Before and after the procedure.

White strong teeth — this is self-confidence, the dream of many residents of Moscow! In order for a smile to be beautiful and radiant, it is necessary to properly care for the oral cavity, regularly visit the dentist's office. Incorrect brushing of teeth entails the appearance of defects on the enamel. Is it possible to get rid of existing problems? Of course, dentistry keeps up with the times. To restore the integrity and beauty of enamel, our dentists carry out fluoridation of teeth, the price of the service starts from 150 rubles per tooth. The procedure is painless, suitable for adults and young patients. We invite you to the first consultation, it is free!

The essence of the procedure

Today, it is very important to cover the teeth with fluoride varnish, the price of which is announced by the specialists of the Esculap Dental Center after assessing the feasibility of restorative measures. What caused the demand for the service? Fluoridation effectively eliminates the consequences of malnutrition, addictions, and incorrect brushing of teeth. The procedure blocks further destructive processes that are accompanied by pain, psychological discomfort, bad breath. How does it happen? Our specialists in preventive dentistry saturate the hard tissues of the oral cavity with active fluoride compounds. The main component is fluoride. The substance has a viscous consistency, high penetrating properties. It can be applied to milk and molars teeth.

Enamel restoration occurs due to the active influence of the emitted ions. When the particles come into contact with the hard tissues of the tooth, calcium fluorides are formed. The result of the actions of specialists is restoration, stopping the destruction of enamel under the influence of carious plaques.

Why do Esculap dentists use substances - emitted fluorine ions? The trace element plays a key role in processes such as:

• bone metabolism;
• enamel restoration;
• formation of developing hard tissues.

In case of a lack of fluorine, the enamel turns yellow and thins. The result is also caries, other diseases of the teeth. And fluoridation is advisable, since this microelement enters the body in insufficient quantities, except when a person:

1. Leads a healthy lifestyle.
2. Adheres to proper nutrition.
3. Takes good care of your oral cavity.
4. Visits the dentist regularly.

To avoid regressive processes, our dentists recommend fluoridation once a year / one and a half. The frequency is determined by the doctor individually after examining the oral cavity, after which he announces the final cost.
Analysis of advantages and disadvantages

Dental fluoridation is becoming the choice of many of our patients for the following reasons:

• no need for anesthesia and other preparatory measures;
• efficiency of the procedure (about 90 minutes);
• accessibility at any age;
• lack of discomfort;
• durability of the effect (from 1 year);
• reliable enamel protection for 1.5 years;
• high recovery efficiency.

Does fluoridation have disadvantages? Some people do not consider this dental service to be perfect. The need for periodic repetition is an explanation for this. Specialists of "Esculap" among the disadvantages also include low efficiency with large-scale carious lesions, as well as inappropriateness with an excess of fluorine in the body.

Indications and contraindications

Are you planning to visit our dental center for specialists to professionally perform deep fluoridation of tooth enamel? Doctors will start the recovery procedure only after the examination. Fluoridation is indicated for:

• the presence of yellow plaque on the teeth near the gums;
• increased sensitivity of enamel;
• initial stages of caries of crowns;
• painful sensations during hygienic cleaning.

Dentists recommend using the presented service to patients after wearing braces and other tooth-correcting structures. Seriously ill patients with diabetes mellitus should refrain from regularly carrying out the technique of resuming the protective function of enamel. Fluorine reduces the absorption of sugar by the body, thereby overloading the pancreas. The second contraindication is an excess of the aforementioned trace element. In this case, fluoridation will end in the appearance of a state of general poisoning. In case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug, the procedure is not carried out, so our specialists carefully compare all the pros and cons.

Fluoridation: varieties of techniques

How much does a safe enamel restoration service cost? The price of fluoridation becomes known after the diagnosis. The cost depends on the technique of carrying out restoration measures. The doctor determines the most effective of them. Among them:

1. Simple. Enamel restoration procedures are simple. To solve problems with teeth, special formulations are used. The procedure can be done at home. However, our experts do not recommend self-applying fluoride products without prior professional teeth cleaning. Simple fluoridation takes no more than 20 minutes.
2. Deep. A multi-stage dental procedure, the features of which are described below. Our specialists have been successfully providing the service for more than 2 years and only in the presence of a positive prognosis.

We also carry out fluoridation by the method of electrophoresis using calcium gluconate and specialized equipment.

Stages of saturation of teeth with fluoride compounds

After examining the oral cavity, the specialists of the Esculap Dental Center assess the relevance of fluoridation. In the absence of contraindications, the doctor performs the following measures:

1. Professional cleaning of teeth from plaque, hard deposits.
2. Drying enamel with equipment.
3. Isolation of teeth from saliva.
4. Fluoride application.
5. Easy rubbing of the active substance into hard tissues with further short exposure.
6. Re-drying.
7. Enamel treatment with calcium copper hydroxide.
8. Removal of active substance residues.

At the end of the procedure, the teeth look healthy and white. Mineralization is characterized by a long-term effect.

Benefits of deep fluoridation

According to the professional technique for restoring tooth enamel, Esculap dentists use an active substance based on magnesium fluoride silicate. Immediately after the procedure, the hypersensitivity caused by the thinning of the enamel disappears. Specialists apply the active viscous substance exclusively with a swab or brush. Deep fluoridation is also carried out on crowns. The calcium level remains the same. Deep fluoridation is good because it eliminates caries of the initial stage. At home, it is impossible to achieve such a magnificent effect as in the clinic.

The feasibility of fluoridation on children's teeth

To use the presented service, if necessary, dentists "Esculap" offer parents of young patients. Baby teeth need special protection. Deep fluoridation of teeth does not cause tears in children. For young patients, the procedure does not pose a danger; as a result of restorative measures, an exceptionally positive effect is observed. Fluoridation on children's teeth according to the technology is no different from the technique according to which the enamel is strengthened for adults.

For young and adult patients, doctors suggest using the service, as mentioned earlier, every 1-1.5 years. If treatment is necessary before fluoridation, it is wise not to ignore the advice of a dentist. After the procedure, the doctor necessarily tells the child and parents about the rules for caring for the oral cavity. Compliance with the "instructions" is extremely important! It is necessary not only to brush your teeth regularly with high-quality pastes, but also to eat right to avoid a lack of fluoride. Taking multivitamin complexes will bring benefits to the body. Deep fluoridation of milk teeth with caries is the most correct professional way to protect enamel from further destruction.

The cost of services and promotions "Esculapius"

The price of fluoridation of teeth varies within 1500 rubles. For the jaw. Our doctors announce the final cost at the end of the free consultation. On examination, the expediency of fluoridation becomes clear. The doctor needs to be told about chronic diseases, for example, fluoridation is contraindicated for some patients with diabetes. Sign up for a consultation now on the site.

In "Esculapius" there are permanent promotions:

1. Zirconia crowns at a price of 9990 rubles.
2. Discount for surgical and therapeutic treatment on weekdays from 12 to 16.
3. Profitable implantation "to the same day" (-10% of the price in the price list).
4. Aligners for bite correction - from 30 thousand rubles.

Frequently asked Questions

- What is dental fluoridation?

Fluoridation is the saturation of the hard tissues of the tooth with fluoride compounds by applying all kinds of liquids to the enamel. The procedure has proven to be effective both when performed on milk teeth and in permanent dentition.

- Is there any harm from the procedures?

Fluoridation is completely harmless if the doctor follows all the manufacturer's instructions. The use of a saliva ejector allows you to remove excess saliva and prevents the solutions from being swallowed. At home, you should not use preparations for professional use, because it is impossible to provide high-quality isolation of the mucous membranes from fluorine varnish or fluorine-containing gel.

- How often should I do it?

Deep fluoridation is done once every 1-2 years, and it is recommended to repeat the application of fluoride varnish every six months.

Take care of the protection and health of your teeth, come for a consultation!

In today's world, a beautiful smile and healthy teeth are more important than ever. You need to constantly monitor your teeth: you need to brush them and rinse your mouth, visit the dentist regularly, but this is not always enough. The main components of healthy tooth enamel - fluorine and calcium can be washed out of the body in large quantities, and with a lack of these elements, caries can develop. In this case, the dentist may recommend fluoridation of the teeth. What is this procedure and how useful it is, you can find out in this article.

What is dental fluoridation

Teeth fluoridation is a manipulation, the essence of which is to cover the enamel with a substance containing fluorine ions so that the fluorine supply is not exhausted. With an insufficient amount of this substance, demineralization can begin, tooth tissues lose their strength.

When fluoridation, you must adhere to the following rules:

• There must be contact between the substance and the outer surface of the teeth;
• It is necessary to wait a certain amount of time;
• The drug should not touch the mucosa and should not be swallowed.

The procedure is carried out not only for adults, but also for children. The reason for this is that brushing teeth and proper nutrition are not always enough for the health of children's enamel. Before placing braces, the dentist may recommend such a manipulation to protect the enamel.

If the child is less than three years old, the solution is applied to each tooth separately, in older children the procedure does not differ from the adult - fluoridation is done throughout the oral cavity at once.

The cost of this service depends on various factors, such as: the reputation of the dental clinic, the duration of the procedures in the course of therapy, the cost and quality of the drug used, the method of fluoridation (sometimes simple and deep, and the first is much cheaper), the characteristics of the patient's health and manipulations.

In addition to this manipulation, there are other preventive measures that must be observed by both the child and the adult:

• Children over three years of age and adults should regularly brush their teeth twice a day - in the morning and in the evening;
• It is necessary to visit the dentist regularly for preventive examinations;
• It is necessary to adhere to proper nutrition;
• Avoid eating foods high in sugar in excessive amounts;
• Monitor the amount of calcium in the body. With its lack, the enamel may begin to deteriorate;
• Toothbrushes should be replaced at least once every three months;
• Drinking water is very important - you need to drink at least one liter of clean water per day.

Why is teeth fluoridation needed?

The main function of fluoridation is to protect teeth from the acidic environment produced by bacteria, which destroys sensitive tooth enamel.

Indications for this procedure are thin enamel, marginal periodontitis, enamel destruction after unsuccessful chemical bleaching, and increased tooth sensitivity. Often the procedure is used as a prophylaxis against the development of caries.

Contraindications for fluoridation: allergic reactions to the composition of the substance and fluorosis, caries at a late stage, hypersensitivity to smell or taste.

Depending on the purpose, the procedure can be ordinary and deep.

Simple fluoridation consists in applying a cap filled with gel for 20 minutes. A full course of prevention includes 15 such procedures. The first time the procedure is done at the dentist, then they can be done independently at home. Another option for fluoridation is to cover the enamel with a special varnish containing fluorine. The course of treatment takes a month, you need to apply varnish weekly.

The algorithm of actions during the procedure: first, the teeth are cleaned of plaque and other contaminants, then the tooth enamel is dried. After these manipulations, a special cap with fluoride is applied to the teeth for 20 minutes, which was made in advance and is individual for each patient. After the dentist removes the mouthguard, the enamel is dried again.

Deep fluoridation is more efficient than the previous option. Microscopic crystals of a substance that can penetrate deep into the enamel can remain inside for a long time, creating reliable protection against caries for about one year. At the same time, the concentration of the active substance is several times higher than with conventional fluorination.

How this procedure is done: first, a thorough cleaning of the teeth by a dentist is carried out, then the enamel surface is dried. After that, a solution with magnesium and fluorine is applied, which must dry. The algorithm is similar to the procedure for conventional fluoridation, but after applying the first solution and drying, the teeth are treated with calcium hydroxide, then the oral cavity must be thoroughly rinsed.

In addition to these procedures, electrophoresis is common, which is carried out using electric current and calcium gluconate solution. To see the result, you need to visit the dentist about 10 times.

Advantages

This procedure is not only safe and painless, but has many other advantages:

• Almost all dental clinics are engaged in fluoridation, it is very popular and in demand;
• It does not cause discomfort during and after the commission;
• After this procedure, the teeth can return their whiteness;
• The health of tooth enamel improves, it becomes more durable and less susceptible to the external environment;
• If there were fillings on the teeth before this procedure, fluoridation can prolong their life;
• Teeth become less sensitive;
• Fluoridation is a reliable prevention against caries;
• Manipulation can be carried out in the early stages of caries development, it is effective in combating it;
• You can carry out the procedure during pregnancy - due to a lack of calcium, pregnant women are most susceptible to dental problems. Since the procedure is local, it does not pose a threat to the health and life of the unborn child, but at the same time protects the teeth from harmful effects;
• Fluoridation is safe for children. The advantage of this procedure is that it can be done even for the smallest patients who have their first teeth, after consulting with a doctor.

Preventing caries is easier than curing an unpleasant disease. Therefore, fluoridation is such a popular and demanded manipulation in dental offices.

Flaws

Any procedure created for medicinal purposes has not only advantages, but also disadvantages. Before you do fluoridation, you need to familiarize yourself with a number of negative points:

• Fluorine in high concentrations can harm the human body. It is necessary to refrain from the procedure if fluoride is present in the toothpaste;
• With fluorosis, this service is contraindicated, otherwise it can lead to serious complications;
• With toxicosis, pregnant women should not do fluoridation. Doctors recommend using the service only after feeling better.

The quality of treatment often depends not only on the doctor, but also on the patient, especially for young children. If the child is not able to sit still for 15 minutes, there will be no positive effect from fluoridation. Also, a person must be responsible and collected, it is not recommended to skip procedures during the course. Deep fluoridation should be done once or twice a year, varnishing should be repeated every six months.

Overall, this dental service has more positives than negatives. She has few contraindications and is affordable. Therefore, in the absence of contraindications, you should not neglect it - it is easier to prevent the development of caries than to deal with complications later.

An alternative to fluoridation is silver plating. The fight against the symptoms of caries can be carried out not only with the help of fluorine, such a procedure as silvering teeth is now common. This service is popular and in demand for very young patients who have their first milk teeth.

Caries can occur due to lack of oral care and improper diet. But the disease can provoke a predisposition or infection. In any case, this pathology can lead to complications, so preventive measures should be taken from childhood.

The advantages of silvering are that the manipulation is simple and does not take much time. It is especially in demand among parents whose children cannot sit still in one position, which is a prerequisite for fluoridation. This service is safe - with the correct use of the solution, it does not entail any threat to the health of the baby. Like fluoridation, this procedure has a serious drawback - it is useless to carry out in the later stages of caries.

Therefore, already when the first teeth appear, parents need to take care of the health of the child's oral cavity and visit the dentist to identify pathologies, as well as to receive recommendations for caring for their teeth.

Effective means for fluoridation

It is necessary to choose funds for fluoridation especially carefully - a high-quality drug rarely causes complications, has the best effect on tooth enamel.

Now the trend of fluoridation at home is growing - the first few times the patient comes to the dentist, where the service is done with the help of a doctor, then the dentist may recommend doing this procedure on his own, since not everyone has the desire and opportunity to constantly go to the clinic.

The manufacturer Omega Dent offers the use of a special anti-caries prophylactic liquid. Thanks to the new generation of fluorine compound in the composition, this varnish is more effective and safer than analogues. This tool is suitable for both adults and children, has virtually no contraindications.

Price: 277 rubles.

Fluoride varnish with potassium fluoride is able to create reliable enamel protection. It is designed for use by dentists and is very popular. This inexpensive drug has shown itself well in the prevention of caries and its treatment in the early stages of the disease, its use is also possible in children.

Price: 132 p.

The drug is not only useful for weakened enamel, but also has many tastes. It is presented with strawberry, multifruit, melon, mint, vanilla flavors. Such a variety of tastes will delight not only a child, but even an adult. He showed himself well in the restoration of enamel after professional cleaning, is a salvation for people suffering from enamel hypersensitivity. It is economical and easy to use: just put a few grams of mousse on your finger and rub it on your teeth.

Price: 1174 rubles.

- professional paste with fluoride in the composition is widely used to combat caries in the later stages, when there is a risk of tooth loss. Doctors recommend using this paste for people with braces, it treats worn tooth tissues due to its unique composition and reduces sensitivity. This paste is safe and suitable even for pregnant women, it has different tastes.

Price: 1311 rub.

- a new generation drug, the purpose of which is to prevent caries in patients of any age category. Its advantages are to prevent the growth of bacteria and eliminate the harmful effects of plaque on the teeth. It is widely used by dentists in the treatment and application of anesthesia.

Price: 1654 rubles.

- the gel contains fluorine, calcium, magnesium and other useful substances as active components. This drug has proven itself in the treatment of caries at the initial stage, erosion and caries at the stages of tooth formation. It penetrates deep into the enamel and mineralizes the damage.