How to get rid of flat warts on hands. Why do they appear and how to get rid of flat warts? Is it possible to treat warts on the face at home

An example of mass formation of flat warts on the legs

Small growths on the skin, characterized by a different, darker pigmentation, having a flat shape with a slightly protruding surface - there are flat warts. They are called juvenile warts, due to the fact that they are formed mainly in puberty, adolescence. Often the disease occurs in children. Warts are localized mainly on the face, most often found on the nasolabial triangle, forehead, cheeks. They also spread on the back of the hands. In other parts of the body, they practically do not form, but there are exceptions. Neoplasms can be single or multiple, depending on the course of the disease and the state of the human immune system.

Flat warts are caused by a specific strain of the human papillomavirus. The incubation period of the disease can last from a week to several months. An exacerbation in the form of the appearance of a wart is manifested during the primary weakening of a person's immunity. Flat warts are benign, almost never transform into malignant tumors. How to get rid of flat warts? Treatment methods are almost identical to the removal of other pathological neoplasms caused by the human papillomavirus.

Treatment with folk remedies

Despite the fact that flat warts can disappear on their own within a few years and that the disease is painless, the localization of growths can bring aesthetic discomfort to a person. In addition, they can cause itching, and when they are injured, they tend to spread to nearby healthy areas of the dermis. There are several ways to remove these formations with folk remedies.

Ice treatment can be performed not only on an outpatient basis, but also at home. For this, ice is wrapped in gauze, applied to the site of localization of neoplasms for 7-10 minutes. It is very useful if the ice does not consist of plain water, but of herbal decoction: celandine stems, chaga, thyme leaves. After several regular procedures, the growths disappear.
Garlic allows you to cope with flat warts as effectively as with other neoplasms. For treatment, garlic gruel can be combined with fresh banana peel. It is cut into small pieces, smeared with garlic mass and applied to the warts with the inside. The most effective use of such a compress at night.
Effective use of apple juice. For this, freshly squeezed juice of sour apples, or an unripe fruit, is used. The resulting juice smears the affected areas for 8-14 days until they disappear on their own. It is believed that through the use of sour apple juice, the treatment of flat warts localized on the face is most effective.
A mixture of acetic acid with flour in proportions of 1: 2 beneficially removes flat neoplasms. This combination must be handled carefully so as not to burn the healthy area around the wart. The compress is applied at night, if possible, worn constantly, changing it 1-2 times a day.

Removal medications

Treatment of warts has become possible at home, with the help of fast-acting pharmaceutical preparations. These include ointments, creams with a keratolytic effect, essences, tinctures based on caustic acids, cryotherapeutic preparations.

Solcoderm - a solution based on a caustic substance, has a necrotic effect on flat warts, ensuring their independent rejection. Due to the cauterizing effect, its use can cause pain, burning, tingling at the site of application.
Cryopharma is a drug that made cryodestruction possible at home. Unlike the folk method of cauterization with ice, the effect of the Cryopharm medication comes on faster and the warts are eliminated almost immediately, without the need for long-term regular treatment.
Ointments based on salicylic acid have a necrotic effect, neoplasms die off gradually. The advantages include the availability and painlessness of the procedure, low tissue trauma.
The Kolomak solution has a keratolytic effect on flat formations, has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. It prevents the reproduction of the human papillomavirus and disinfects the wound, thereby preventing its infection.

Outpatient treatment

The most common methods for removing flat warts in clinics and hospitals are laser therapy and cryosurgery with liquid nitrogen. This is due to the predominant location of warts in visible areas of the body. Laser removal and cryosurgery methods refer to the removal of a wart without the formation of scars and scar tissue at the site of exposure.

An example of a cryodestruction procedure aimed at getting rid of flat warts on the hands

Laser removal allows you to get rid of these neoplasms forever and guarantees the absence of a recurring effect on the treated area. The procedure is quick and painless, the coagulating properties of the laser beam disinfect the wound and prevent bleeding.
Cryodestruction does not require additional local anesthesia, because under the influence of cold, the tissues lose their sensitivity. The procedure requires little time, it is relatively inexpensive and effective. At the site of necrosis, a natural “bandage” is formed, since the wart does not come off immediately. This prevents the penetration of infections and viruses into the wound during the rehabilitation period. The method of removal with liquid nitrogen does not lead to the formation of scars and scars, within a few months after the procedure, the skin pattern is completely restored.

It must be remembered that any neoplasms, including flat warts, in 100% of cases are caused by the human papillomavirus.

Treatment is not only about eliminating symptoms and cosmetic defects. it must certainly be aimed at suppressing the virus in the human body and providing an increase in immunity. For this, immunocorrective and antiviral drugs are used. Only by combining the treatment of external defects and their causes, it is possible to achieve a stable result and prevent the development of relapses of a viral disease.

- benign skin formation, which is a flat nodule up to 5 mm in size, slightly rising above the surface of the skin. Flat warts, as a rule, are multiple and are located in groups on the face, back of the hands, legs. The diagnosis is based on a visual examination of the formation and is confirmed by a histological examination of the removed wart. Treatment of flat warts consists in their removal with liquid nitrogen, electrocoagulation, radio wave method or laser.

Flat warts are benign neoplasms of the skin, not prone to malignant transformation. They are quite rare and make up about 4% of all warts. Most often, flat warts are observed in young people and children. For this reason, they received their second name - youthful. Dermatology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of flat warts.

Causes of a flat wart

Like other types of warts, as well as papillomas and condylomas, flat warts are the result of human infection with the papillomavirus (HPV). The virus is transmitted from person to person through direct contact during a handshake, hug or kiss, as well as indirectly through handrails and railings, door handles, elevator buttons, library books, various common items, etc.

HPV infection occurs through minor injuries (cuts, scratches) on the skin or mucous membranes. From the surface layers of the skin, the virus penetrates into the human body, persists in the nervous system and remains there almost forever. In this case, HPV may not manifest itself clinically for a long time. The appearance of flat warts is associated with the active reproduction of the virus in the skin, leading to its local growth. Activation of the virus may be due to a decrease in general immunity, fear, emotional stress, chronic stressful situations.

The constant presence of HPV in the human body causes frequent recurrence of the flat wart after its removal. In addition, when a wart is injured or its inadequate treatment, self-infection of HPV can occur and the process spreads to healthy areas of the skin with the appearance of new flat warts on them.

Manifestations of a flat wart

A flat wart is a papule (nodule) with a flat top, slightly raised above the general surface of the skin, having a rounded or irregular shape. A flat wart has clear boundaries and a smooth surface. A distinctive feature is the absence of keratinization of the skin in the wart area, due to which its surface remains smooth and shiny, without the formation of any outgrowths. The color of the flat wart varies from the color of healthy skin to pink or light brown, the size does not exceed 5 mm. The absence of a skin pattern on the surface of the wart is characteristic.

Usually flat warts appear in groups of several elements isolated from each other, not prone to merging. Their typical localization is the skin of the face (most often the chin and forehead), the back surface of the hands, and the legs. The appearance of flat warts is not associated with any discomfort. However, they are a noticeable cosmetic defect, and therefore they can cause psychological discomfort in the patient, especially when warts are located on the face. In some cases, there is slight itching in the wart area.

flat wart diagnosis

A dermatologist establishes the diagnosis of a flat wart by a thorough visual examination and additional dermatoscopy of the formation. Histological examination of the wart tissue after its removal allows you to confirm the diagnosis with 100% accuracy. To detect HPV infection in a patient, a PCR study is performed. In terms of cancer alertness, patients with warts are recommended to be screened for HPV of high carcinogenic risk.

Differential diagnosis of a flat wart is carried out mainly with other types of warts. A flat wart differs from a common wart in a smaller size and a flat surface, from a filiform wart in the absence of growths, and from a plantar wart in a different localization.

flat wart treatment

Spontaneous disappearance of flat warts is often noted. In addition, due to their shape, they are rarely injured. Therefore, the removal of a flat wart is mainly associated with the patient's desire to get rid of it as a cosmetic defect.

There are many folk recipes for the treatment of flat warts. However, self-medication is fraught with the development of complications, the spread of the human papillomavirus throughout the body and the emergence of new warts. When deciding whether to remove a flat wart, it is best to seek the help of a dermatologist. The doctor will select the most optimal method of treatment, if necessary, prescribe an antiviral course of HPV therapy.

Given the frequent location of flat warts on the face, it should be immediately noted that surgical excision or electrocoagulation is not suitable for their removal, since these treatments often lead to scarring at the site of removal. Cryodestruction of a wart is associated with the danger of too deep freezing of tissues, after which a scar may also remain.

The most effective methods that give a good cosmetic result are radio wave removal and laser wart removal. Their use allows to produce the optimal depth of exposure and provides simultaneous coagulation of the vessels, which prevents the spread of the virus.

Complications of the removal of flat warts include: burns, scarring, incomplete removal of the wart, leading to its growth. The use of modern methods of removal, the professionalism and experience of the doctor. Carrying out treatment, reduce the possibility of complications to a minimum. The only thing that no method of treating a flat wart can guarantee is the absence of its recurrence after removal. This is due to the constant presence of HPV in the body. Removal of warts against the background of ongoing antiviral therapy contributes to the transition of the virus into a latent state and reduces the risk of relapse.

Photos and causes of flat warts on the body, how to get rid of them at home and in the clinic?

Flat warts on the body (youthful) are pathological growths of the skin.

Most often occurring during adolescence, due to infection of the body with papillomavirus.

Let's talk about why flat warts form, how to remove them using various means and preparations.

The distinctive features of flat papillomas include:

Flat warts: causes

The appearance of flat papillomas is associated with infection or activation of papillomavirus infection in the body in the following cases:

contact with an infected person or an infected household item;
reduced immunity, beriberi, emotional overstrain.

When is medical assistance needed?

In most cases, a flat viral wart does not cause any complications and self-healing of the body is observed for 1 to 6 months.

Doctor's consultation is required:

active growth of warts (especially on the face);
simultaneous appearance of other forms of papillomas;
the skin growth begins to bleed or expressions occur;
papillomas become heterogeneous in color.

In such cases, the doctor conducts a diagnostic examination and prescribes treatment.

Here you can find out which doctor you should contact when warts appear. Also, after reading the article, you will know who heals and who removes them.

Depending on the area of the lesion and the location of the viral pathology flat wart therapy includes:

traditional medicine methods;
use of medicines;
carrying out therapeutic procedures;
removal of flat warts.

Folk methods

Alternative treatment of flat warts at home is used if there is single flat outgrowths.

Celandine juice. Lubricate the skin growths with a fresh cut of the celandine stem several times a day until the warts disappear completely.
Celandine can be replaced with dandelion juice, a drop of vinegar (1 time per day).
Do not apply with lesions of the facial skin.
Compresses. Apply crushed Kalanchoe leaves to papillomas, cover with a bandage cut from above and fix with adhesive tape or bandage.
Kalanchoe can be replaced with aloe leaves, raw shabby potatoes, chopped garlic.

Drug therapy

The use of medications is prescribed by a doctor and includes:

use of ointments and creams for warts;
antiviral therapy;
taking immunomodulators.

Necrotic remedies with a burning effect (Solcoderm, Kondilin, Verrukacid) prescribed by a doctor with single flat warts located outside the facial zone.

Keratolytic agents(for example: Kollomak solution, Salicylic ointment 60% and others) is used to soften, dissolve pathological skin growths, with the exception of warts on the skin of the face.

Ointments with antiviral action(Oxolinic ointment, Panavir-gel, Viferon, Ridoksol, Terbofen ointment) are recommended, including for the treatment of flat papillomas in children, pregnant women, as well as for the location of pathological growths on the front.

Antiviral treatment

Medicines with antiviral action (Isoprinosine tablets, Aplokin alfa injections) are prescribed by a doctor with extensive skin lesions papillomavirus.

Immunostimulating agents

Immunomodulators (Pills Immunal, Cycloferon, Interferon injections) are prescribed by a doctor with reduced immunity and as a result, the activation of papillomavirus infection in the body.

To combat flat skin growths, physiotherapeutic procedures are used: UHF therapy, exposure to ultraviolet radiation, phonophoresis using interferon.

For severe injuries skin and the absence of a positive result of therapy, the doctor may recommend removal of pathological growths.

So, if flat warts jumped up, how to display:

laser therapy used to remove youthful papillomas on the front;
cryotherapy;
electrocoagulation(rarely) with skin pathology in other parts of the body.

Laser therapy- a highly effective method (removal of a wart in one procedure) is based on burning out a skin growth with a laser beam using local anesthesia and without the appearance of side effects (wounds, scars).

Cryotherapy- a modern method of removing warts using liquid nitrogen and local anesthesia. Removal of papilloma with liquid nitrogen includes several procedures and is accompanied by side effects - the formation of bubbles.

BUT after reading the article, you will find out the best way to remove warts: laser or nitrogen.

Flat warts are benign growths that are often an age-related ailment. However, at the first symptoms of a viral pathology should visit a doctor for accurate diagnosis, monitoring of the development of the disease and prevention of complications.

What are flat warts and how to get rid of them, the girl will tell from her own experience.

Types of warts on the face and treatment with folk remedies

Warts are nodular growths on the skin, which are overgrown epithelium. Warts on the face are formed due to the activity of the human papillomavirus. The skin is usually covered with flat growths, less often - vulgar and filiform. At first, a single non-aesthetic formation appears on it, but gradually it can grow in size and acquire “neighbors”, because HPV does not sleep in the human body.

Experts have noticed that patients with childhood or senile age are more likely to treat facial warts. This selective behavior of HPV is due to a decrease in the protective functions of the body in these categories of patients. But anyone can catch a malicious virus.

Penetrating through injured skin and microcracks on it, HPV does not immediately announce its presence. The incubation period for the development of pathology is several months. With the onset of an unfavorable factor, the virus is activated and makes itself felt by popping up papules that are pink, reddish or the same color as the skin tone.

In the photo, the types of warts on the face are shown in all variations:

About 70% of cases of skin lesions of the face with warts are growths of the ordinary type. They slightly rise above the cover of the epidermis and are distinguished by a variety of colors. Shades can vary from natural skin to light brown. Such outgrowths mainly affect the lip area.

Another type of wart is a flat/juvenile wart with a smooth surface. Neoplasms of this variety are able to grow together and form the so-called cockscombs.

Filiform wart (Acrochord). Eyelids, lips and neck become a favorite place for localization of filiform warts. Often such growths are injured and break off, but soon new ridges take their place.

Removing warts on the face in different ways

How to remove a wart on the face? Specialists choose a suitable technique taking into account the type of formation, its size and prevalence on the skin.

Traditional ways to get rid of unsightly growths remain:

local and systemic therapies aimed at lowering the concentration of HPV;
cauterization of neoplasms with special chemicals;
removal of growths using innovative techniques - electrocoagulation, cryodestruction, laser or radio wave method.

For local treatment of a wart on the face under the eye, you can use the Solcoderm and Ferezol solutions, the Kolomak preparation and the Super celandine agent with celandine extract.

Content:

Flat warts are skin benign formations that occur on the body, which is a flat nodule up to 5 mm in size, slightly elevated above the surface of the skin, for which such warts are called flat. Warts on the hands and other parts of the body appear in groups, single flat formations are practically never found.

Diagnosis is based on visual examination, sometimes a histological examination is required. Treatment of flat warts on the body can be very different: the use of compresses, ointments, removal with liquid nitrogen, radio waves, electrocoagulation, using a laser.

Flat warts rarely (almost never) turn into a malignant form, but their treatment requires the supervision of a specialist dermatologist. They are rare, about four percent of cases. Occur predominantly in children or young people, so they are also called "youthful".

Varieties of warts

Flat warts are small papules, that is, nodules that rise above the skin on the face, hands, and other areas. Such a nodule is characterized by the fact that it has a smooth surface without keratinized places. The color varies from pink to light brown. There are quite a few varieties of warts on the hands or face. These are plantar, pointed, simple and youthful, senile and other warts. All formations on the skin can be divided into:

pointed, that is, condylomas in the form of pinkish papillae. They appear under the armpits, in the groin, on the arms and other open areas of the body, they almost never occur;
common warts are rounded. They can merge with each other, usually appear in groups. They are on the hands, soles of the feet, an ointment is used for treatment, removal is usually recommended on the legs, as they interfere with walking;
warts in the form of small nodules on the face, arms, chest are very small, smooth, light. Their surface is quite dense, they can be scattered throughout the body. It is usually difficult to treat such warts, since the virus penetrates the nervous tissue, nodules are usually removed from the surface of the skin using a variety of methods.

Why do warts appear?

The causes of the appearance of flat warts on the body can be called infection with the human papillomavirus. Such an infection is transmitted by contact during handshakes, through kisses, railings, handrails, books, elevator buttons. Therefore, it is necessary to start teaching children from childhood that hands should be washed after walking, and this also applies to adults. So it can be noted that the causes of flat warts are violations of personal hygiene.

Infection also occurs through scratches, cuts, small wounds. In this case, the virus from the surface of the skin gets inside, persists in the tissues of the nervous system, after which it remains there almost forever, that is, it is almost not subject to treatment. You can remove external nodules on the body, skin of the hands, feet, face, but the virus itself remains in the body.

For a long time, such an infection may not manifest itself in any way, flat warts on the skin occur when the virus is activated, it begins to grow locally in certain areas of the skin. The reasons for this activation lie in a decrease in immunity, with strong emotional stress, stress, fear.

But if such formations on the skin appear very often, then you need to contact a dermatologist who will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

In order for the treatment to be effective, it is necessary to conduct a competent diagnosis by a specialist dermatologist. Diagnosis is based on the results of a visual inspection. For clarification, a histological examination is carried out; PCR is required to determine if there is HPV infection.

Flat warts differ from others in that they are very easy to identify without long studies, their diagnosis is considered the easiest. In order to get rid of nodules, it is usually enough to carry out cryotherapy, that is, burning with liquid nitrogen.

Diagnosis is necessary in order to accurately determine the type of wart, and the treatment was not only effective, but also safe.

Treatment methods for warts

To treat warts, or rather their external manifestations, is sometimes very simple, their independent disappearance is often observed. Warts have absolutely no effect on life, they are just a cosmetic defect that appears on the face or other parts of the body.

Today, in order to get rid of warts, a variety of methods are used. Dermatologists usually prescribe a course of HPV antiviral therapy to remove the causes of formations on the skin. If they appear too often on the face, the use of surgical methods of removal is usually recommended. These can be methods such as conventional excision with a scalpel, electrocoagulation (that is, burning), but such methods leave behind small scars, that is, they are suitable if necessary to get rid of warts on the body, but not on the face. Cryodestruction can also leave scars, there is a danger of freezing tissues too deep.

The best cosmetic effect is obtained if you get rid of the wart with the help of radio wave removal or laser removal. At the same time, the required depth of the operation is achieved, the vessels are immediately cauterized, and the spread of the virus is blocked. Removal of a flat wart by this method is the most effective.

For removal, you can also use an ointment, which will allow you to quickly, simply and effectively get rid of the wart.

Is it possible to remove a flat wart on my own?

Treatment of flat warts is also possible at home with the help of fairly effective methods of traditional medicine. But, before starting such treatment, it is recommended to visit your doctor for a consultation, because in the case when surgical intervention is required, such home methods can only do harm.

We offer several simple ways to remove warts on the hands and feet with the help of affordable, simple means:

The simplest and most commonly used method for removing warts is the use of sour green apple juice. It is necessary to lubricate the places where warts have appeared daily with the juice of such an apple. The course of treatment usually takes only 10 days, after which the warts simply disappear. Instead of an apple, you can also use fresh onion juice, which also lubricates the affected area;
onion compresses also help, which are performed in this way: the onion is cut into thin slices, poured with ordinary table vinegar for a couple of hours. After that, treatment can begin: the plates are glued with a plaster to the places where the warts are located for 2 hours. In some cases, it is recommended to leave such a compress all night;
you can also use such a tool as an ointment made from blue cosmetic clay, sea salt, gruel from fresh onions. Small balls are rolled from the resulting mixture, with which warts on the face, arms, legs, and other areas are stuck. The balls are attached with pieces of plaster, such small dressings are changed two or three times a day until the warts begin to pass;
exotic recipes such as the use of banana peels are also applicable. To do this, peel one banana, remove the peel from it and cut it into squares. On the damaged place on the arm, face, leg, we fasten the peel with the inside to the body, add garlic gruel on top, cover with a bandage. It is necessary to change the compress two or three times a day;
the applied gruel from fresh rosehip flowers helps well, you can lubricate the warts on the face with ammonia.

Treatment at home is varied, but it mainly involves compresses and bandages. Surgical removal of warts on the body (face, legs, arms, chest) is necessary only in a medical hospital. If you have warts of this type on your skin, then before taking action, you need to see a dermatologist who will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Flat warts are benign formations that are not prone to malignant transformation. Outwardly, such a wart is a small flat protrusion on the skin that can appear on any part of the body: on the face, legs, arms, abdomen, chest.

A flat wart is a rare phenomenon, its number is approximately 4% of all human warts, its treatment consists in applying compresses, in some cases warts are easily removed with cryotherapy. Before starting any treatment, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist who will determine the stage of the disease and give recommendations.

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What are warts

Flat (youthful) rashes occur more often on the limbs, body, face. They have the appearance of small plaques a couple of millimeters rising above the skin of a flesh-colored, pinkish or pale brown color. This pathology is typical for children and adolescents.
Vulgar, ordinary papillomas are common among young people. They have the appearance of a rounded protrusion on the skin, up to 5 mm high. At first, the rashes do not differ in color from the skin, later they acquire a brownish or gray tint. Often on the skin there are paired simple warts, where one plaque is larger and the second is smaller.
Filiform papillomas are located on the neck, face, under the mammary glands (in women), in the armpits. They look like round elevations above the epidermis. Filiform warts are formed more often in older or mature people who have reached the age of 40.
Genital papillomas are characterized by transmission and placement on the human body. This type of pathology looks like a cauliflower head, has a flesh color or is somewhat darkened. Such warts are formed in the anus, groin, mouth, penis in men and labia in women. The only way of transmission of genital warts is sexual.

Causes of flat, youthful warts in children and adults

Any type of wart that appears on human skin is a consequence of infection with the papillomavirus, aka HPV. This infection passes to people through contact with patients (through a handshake, hugs, kisses, when using shared dishes) or indirectly, in case of contact with handrails, door handles, elevator buttons and other common items. HPV infection is carried out through small wounds on the mucous membranes or skin such as cuts, abrasions, scratches.

The virus enters the human body and remains there forever. Moreover, depending on the state of immunity and the general mental state, the virus can “live” in adults and children in a latent state or begin to actively multiply. The appearance of an abundance of flat warts on human skin indicates the development of infection according to the second scenario. The permanent residence of HPV in a person causes frequent cases of recurrence of warts after their removal.

Localization of warts - photo

The most common areas for flat warts are the arms, face, legs, back, and neck. This type of skin formations may not protrude above the surface of the epidermis, which is why it got its name. In some cases, people mistake warts for freckles or age spots, especially if they are brownish in color. The size of the neoplasms varies within 2-5 millimeters. Mechanical damage to warts can stimulate the spread of the virus, which leads to the appearance of many new formations on the skin.

Flat warts on the body are usually located near the neck, but in some patients they occur on the buttocks, upper legs and other places. Cutaneous flat papillomas often imperceptibly fill large areas of the epidermis. If the patient has begun to actively multiply skin formations, you should immediately contact a dermatologist, otherwise the virus will get stronger to such an extent that it will be very difficult to defeat it.
On the hands, flat warts occur no less often than on the body. As a rule, they appear on the fingers or the back of the wrist. These skin formations do not bring much discomfort, but sometimes they stimulate itching. If you scratch warts, their physical damage can start the process of reproduction, which will contribute to the emergence of even more papillomas.
In recent years, cases of the formation of warts on the legs and feet have become more frequent. Plantar papillomas are visually perceived as shiny plaques on the foot, which after a certain time are covered with horny tissue, the skin becomes bumpy and rough. The diameter of the warts can vary: from a couple of millimeters to several centimeters. The color of plantar warts remains the same as healthy skin. Often, such pathologies are accompanied by painful sensations, especially if the rashes are located on the supporting areas of the foot.
Warts on the face look like small plaques that rise slightly above the epidermis. Their diameter is from 3 to 5 millimeters. Papillomas of the face are painted in pinkish or light brown color, have a slightly glossy surface. Such rashes always appear not singly, but in groups, and there is no skin pattern on their surface. Warts on the face do not cause discomfort, but they create a serious aesthetic problem. However, papillomas around the eyes and on the eyelids sometimes hang over the pupil, interfering with a normal view.

How to get rid of flat warts

A frequent occurrence is the spontaneous disappearance of papillomas from human skin. In addition, due to their protruding shape, warts are often subject to mechanical damage. Therefore, patients usually want to remove a skin anomaly in order to correct a cosmetic defect. There are many different folk remedies for the treatment of flat papillomas, but self-treatment threatens to cause complications, the appearance of new skin formations, and the spread of infection throughout the body. For the treatment of a flat wart, it is better to contact an experienced dermatologist.

Ointments and other drugs from the pharmacy

Therapy for flat papillomas is selected by the doctor individually. The patient, as a rule, is prescribed additional immunomodulators in order to support the immune system during the treatment of warts. When choosing such drugs, the dermatologist takes into account the current state of the patient's body, his age, the absence of chronic diseases and other important factors. If necessary, the doctor prescribes a course of antiviral drugs to suppress the activity of the virus. The following are effective remedies for the treatment of flat papillomas.

"Imiquimod". This immunomodulator is available in the form of a cream and is very effective in the treatment of flat warts. The drug does not leave scars and is safe to use. The cream should be applied exclusively to the areas of accumulation of papillomas three times a week. Minimal pain is possible, there are no side effects with the correct use of the drug.
"Tretinoin" (1% or 0.05%). The cream is applied at night, covering the affected skin with a thin layer. The dermatologist prescribes the frequency of application of the remedy individually for each patient, achieving a slight peeling in the places of accumulation of warts. Therapy can last several weeks or even months, depending on the speed at which the optimal clinical effect is achieved.
"Efudex" (Efudex 5%) aka "5-Fluorudacil". The cream is applied to the affected areas of the skin twice a day for a week to a month and a half. The drug stimulates increased photosensitivity, therefore, during treatment, the patient's skin should be protected from active sunlight. To apply the drug, it is worth using a cotton swab to localize its action exclusively on the rash zones.
Burnt magnesia, also known as magnesium oxide. The drug is taken orally three times a day, 1 gram for 10 days. You need several such courses (3-4), the break between which is 5 days.
Oxolinic ointment. The drug is used 2-3 times a day for 2-16 weeks. For effective treatment of flat warts, an ointment with a concentration of 2% or 3% should be chosen.
Salicylic acid 60%. To achieve the maximum effect, steam out and allow the skin to dry slightly before applying the ointment. It is worth treating the areas affected by papilloma with a thin layer, and then bandaging them. It is better to carry out the procedures before going to bed, and in the morning rub the growths with a pumice stone. The course of treatment with salicylic acid lasts until the warts disappear completely.

Surgical removal

There are several modern types of flat wart removal:

Electrocoagulation

The method of removing papillomas is to use electric current. Before starting the procedure, the skin is disinfected and anesthetized. After that, using a special device, the wart is cauterized and removed from the skin. Electrocoagulation is not often used, since there is a high probability of scarring. This method of removing flat condylomas is best used when they form on closed areas of the skin.

Cryodestruction

Treatment of flat papillomas with liquid nitrogen is considered the safest. Freezing reduces the risk of opening bleeding, damage to adjacent areas of the skin, blood poisoning. After the cauterization procedure, a crust appears on the site of the warts, after about 2 weeks it disappears. The disadvantage of this treatment is the possibility of the formation of mild scars or incomplete removal of flat warts. Cryotherapy involves the implementation of several procedures. During the death of papillomas, blisters form in their place - an open passage for infection.

Laser wart removal

The use of a laser to remove papillomas is based on the thermal effect of a special light beam on the affected areas of the skin. To protect the epidermis from burns and anesthetize the procedure, the device is equipped with a cooling system. The degree of effectiveness of such treatment depends on the correct calculation of the depth of the passage of the beam and the time of its impact on the flat papilloma. When removing warts with a laser, the likelihood of scarring is much less than with other therapies. This method is popular due to its painlessness and speed of achieving a positive effect.

Excision

This method of removing flat papillomas is used in the formation of large skin warts. It is performed under local anesthesia and often leaves behind scars and scars. During surgical excision of warts, there is a possibility of HPV entering the patient's blood, therefore this method of removing skin pathologies is recommended only in cases where there are contraindications for using other methods of removing warts (with widespread rashes).

Recipes to help remove warts at home

Treatment of flat warts with raw potatoes. Grate the peel of the potato. Put the resulting slurry on the film and place the compress on the wart, fixing it with a bandage or a clean cloth. Do potato compresses at night for a month.
Removal of skin formations with vinegar. Apply 1 drop of table vinegar to the wart once a day. This method of treating flat papillomas is very effective, after a few days they dry up and fall off.
Kalanchoe leaves. Every day, a bandage with finely chopped or ground Kalanchoe leaves should be applied to warts and places of their accumulation. Repeat the procedure until the pathology disappears.
Treatment of warts with celandine. Lubricate the skin formations with the juice of the plant, which appears at the break of the stem. If celandine is used to remove papillomas from the skin of the face, pre-treat it with a moisturizer. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Sour apples in the treatment of flat warts. Squeeze the unripe fruits of green varieties to get fresh juice. Lubricate them with skin formations twice a day for 2 weeks. This method is ideal for removing flat warts from the skin of the face.
A decoction of herbs for flat warts. Grind and mix in equal proportions plantain leaves, nettle, lemon balm, horsetail greens, dandelion root. Pour 3 tablespoons of the herb mixture into 4 cups of cold water, bring to a boil and simmer for another 10 minutes. Let the broth brew for a couple of hours and strain. Take an infusion of papillomas three times a day 30 minutes before meals, 3 tablespoons.

Non-standard folk remedy - conspiracy

Take an apple that has fallen from a tree, divide it into 3 parts, wipe the places where flat papillomas form, saying:

"Which apple is eaten,

And which apples dry out.

So do you, wart, dry out

In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.

Now and forever and forever and ever. Amen."

After that, the fruit slices should be buried in three different places where people do not go.

Flat warts are tumor-like skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus. In appearance, they resemble a nettle burn. They are often referred to as "juvenile" because they most often appear during adolescence. The virus leads to the pathological growth of skin cells in the form of warts.

Factors that determine the method of therapy

When these formations appear, you should consult a dermatologist. Only an experienced specialist will recommend an effective treatment for flat warts, taking into account all the features of the human body. The following factors influence the choice of the method of therapy:

location (localization) of neoplasms;
the size of the warts and their number;
patient's age;
the duration of the existence of neoplasms;
the presence of any complications or pain.

The easiest way to cure fresh neoplasms, the age of which does not exceed six months. Even gentle therapies are suitable for this. Old warts are much more difficult to remove. For this, more radical methods of their removal can be used. When choosing therapy, they take into account the methods of treatment that have been used previously, but did not bring the expected result.

Despite the large number of different ways to get rid of flat warts, there is a possibility of recurrence. This is due to the fact that most of them do not eliminate the very cause of the appearance of neoplasms - the human papillomavirus. So in almost a third of patients over time they reappear.

Treatment of flat papillomas

There is no definite answer to the question: how to get rid of flat warts. Traditionally, treatment begins with the simplest and safest methods. When such therapy does not give the expected result, resort to other methods. They are more expensive and radical.

When flat warts create discomfort for the patient, are located in prominent places (face, hands, neck), most often they immediately prescribe the removal of neoplasms. All methods of therapy for this papillomavirus, regardless of their cost, have almost the same percentage of relapses.

Basic principles of conservative treatment

Experts recommend treating such formations with conservative methods that are closely related to strengthening the human immune system. This approach is due to the fact that papillomaviruses most often affect people with a weakened body. To increase immunity appoint:

taking complex vitamins ("Hexavit", "Centrum", "Alfavit", "Complivit");
the use of general tonic agents (tinctures of Eleutherococcus or ginseng);
hardening;
medical gymnastics;
immunomodulatory drugs.

After such a course of conservative therapy in many people (especially young people), flat warts disappear on their own. In this case, the human papillomavirus enters a latent (latent) state and does not manifest itself until the moment is right for it. When immunity is weakened, such neoplasms may appear again. As a drug treatment, antiviral drugs of local and general action are used.

Local therapy

Simultaneously with immunomodulatory therapy, local treatment of warts can also be prescribed. It acts directly on the formations, thereby accelerating the recovery of the patient. For it, special ointments and creams of keratolytic action are used. They soften neoplasms, eliminate their keratinized scales and promote the regeneration of normal epidermis.

Some of the most popular topical treatments are:

oxolinic;
salicylic;
interferon;
terbofen.

These drugs are antiviral and are effective against warts. The best result can be achieved by combining several ointments at the same time. Salicylic ointment is applied first to the neoplasm, and then interferon or oxolinic ointment is applied at intervals of 10-15 minutes.

Removal of warts with a laser

radical therapy

Removal of flat warts is prescribed in the following cases:

their rapid distribution throughout the body;
color and size changes;
suspicion of their degeneration into a malignant formation;
with heterogeneous color and blurry contour;
the appearance of blood or ichorus;
if they itch or hurt;
their location in places where they are often injured;
ineffectiveness of sparing therapies.

You can remove such formations in various ways. The specialist chooses the method most suitable for a particular patient. Removal is done using:

Chemicals: this method is very simple, but it is the most dangerous in terms of scarring. Most often, an acid or alkali is used to remove a wart, which is applied to its surface. The chemical method is used to remove small formations in inconspicuous places.
Cryodestruction (freezing), which is considered the least traumatic way to remove warts. During this procedure, liquid nitrogen is applied to the formation. Under its influence, it instantly freezes and dies. Over time, the wart exfoliates with the skin and there is almost no trace left in this place.
Coagulation by electric current, in which, with the help of a special loop (electrocoagulator), the base of the formation is captured and its layer-by-layer destruction by high-frequency current is carried out. This procedure uses local anesthesia.
Coagulation of the formation with a laser beam, which is performed under local anesthesia. The laser quickly destroys papilloma cells. At the same time, a small depression remains at the site of the neoplasm, which eventually becomes almost invisible.
A surgical operation in which the wart is excised with a scalpel. Such interventions are performed only in inconspicuous areas and when the wart is large.

After removal of the neoplasm, the material remaining from it is sent for histological examination in order to exclude skin cancer.

Treatment at home

There are various methods of getting rid of these formations at home. The most effective and popular of them include the latest fast-acting pharmaceuticals, such as:

Solution "Kolomak", which has a keratolytic effect. It quickly destroys the papilloma virus and disinfects the wound.
Solution "Solcoderm", the basis of which is a caustic substance with a cauterizing effect.
"Cryopharma" - the latest tool for cryodestruction of warts at home. Neoplasms are removed almost immediately.

There are also folk remedies for getting rid of flat warts, which have been successfully used for many years:

Lubrication with fresh celandine juice. To do this, the stem of the plant is broken and the wart is abundantly lubricated with the liquid released from it. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day until it disappears completely.
Attachment to the formation of garlic. To do this, cut off a piece of tooth and apply to the wart twice a day until it disappears.

Quite often, warts occur in young people and adolescents.

Flat warts are a common symptom of a subtype of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Quite often they occur in young people and adolescents.

They are slightly raised neoplasms on the skin of a brownish color. Their surface is flat and slightly rough.

Usually flat warts appear on the face, although quite often they can be found on the arms and neck.

Although they are not a serious health threat, it should be borne in mind that such flat warts are contagious and most often appear at times when our immune system is weakened.

Fortunately, we have at our disposalnatural remedies for treating warts. Thanks to such homemade recipes, we no longer need to use aggressive chemicals.

In our article today, we will introduce you to5 best homemade recipes, which you can use every time you start to worry about this problem.

1. Castor oil and baking powder

Castor oil contains fatty acids and antioxidants, while baking powder is a source of various vitamins and minerals.

The combination of these two ingredients allows us to obtain an effective flat wart remover.

From these ingredients we will prepare a thick sticky mask, which, sticking to problem areas, will help you remove these growths.

Ingredients

2 tablespoons castor oil (30 g)
1 teaspoon baking powder (5 g)

Cooking

Mix the indicated amount of castor oil with a teaspoon of baking powder.

How to use it?

Treat the problem area of \u200b\u200bthe skin with a ready-made remedy, then protect it with a bandage or dressing.
Leave the mask on your skin overnight for it to take effect. Repeat this procedure every night before going to bed for 1 month.

2. Aloe vera and chamomile oil

Aloe vera gel perfectly moisturizes our skin and promotes its regeneration.

These properties of aloe vera are explained by the high content of various antioxidants and minerals in this plant.

To enhance the effect of this ingredient, we will use it along with chamomile oil. It will soften the surface of the warts and make them easier to remove.

Ingredients

3 tablespoons of aloe vera gel (45 g)
1 tablespoon chamomile oil (15 g)

Cooking

Take a suitable size container and mix the indicated ingredients in it.

How to use it?

Before going to bed, generously treat the surface of the skin on which there are flat warts.
Apply an adhesive bandage so that the product can remain on the skin all night.
Wash it off with water in the morning. It is recommended to repeat this procedure daily until you notice changes for the better.

3. Onion juice and salt

Onions contain sulfur compounds with antiviral properties.

This means that onion juice is able to fight the virus that causes flat warts.

The natural acids contained in it restore the natural pH balance of the skin, soften its coarsened areas and strike dead cells.

Ingredients

1 bulb
1 teaspoon salt (5 g)

Cooking

Cut the onion into pieces, after removing the peel from it.
Put them in a suitable container and sprinkle with salt.
Let the product brew for 10 minutes, then grind it in a blender to get onion juice.

How to use it?

Soak a piece of cotton wool in the prepared onion juice and apply it to the problem area for a couple of hours.
Wait a couple of hours or leave the product on the skin overnight.
It is recommended that you use this remedy daily until the problem is resolved.

4. Sodium bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate is an excellent exfoliant that can reduce the size of flat warts on the skin of the face and hands.

Thanks to sodium bicarbonate, you can cleanse the skin of dead cells and improve blood circulation, which is essential for the regeneration of skin cells.

Ingredients

1 tablespoon sodium bicarbonate (10 g)
2 tablespoons of water (30 ml)

Cooking

Mix both ingredients so that you get a thick paste.

How to use it?

Treat the problem area with the finished paste by performing a light skin massage.
Wait 40 minutes before rinsing off.
Use a bicarbonate paste every day until the warts are gone.

5. Vitamin C

Vitamin C tablets have an acidic pH, making them effective for treating warts and scars.

Applying vitamin C to the skin stimulates the regeneration of its cells, and also removes particles of dirt and dead cells from the surface of the skin.

Ingredients

2 vitamin C tablets
1 tablespoon water (15 ml)

Cooking

The first step is to grind the vitamin C tablets into powder.
After that, add the required amount of water so that you get a homogeneous paste.

How to use it?

Treat problem areas of the skin with warts with this paste. Wait 30-40 minutes.
As soon as the indicated time has passed, rinse the skin with warm water. Repeat the procedure every day.

It must be remembered that To obtain the desired result, these funds must be used regularly.. One-time use of these products will not solve your problem. In other words, be persistent and be patient.

If, despite this, the warts cannot be removed, seek medical advice. He will tell you what can be done in your situation.published . If you have any questions on this topic, ask them to specialists and readers of our project .