Sign "Pedestrian crossing" according to traffic rules. Russian traffic signs

Every pedestrian should know the rules of the road and follow everyone, including the motorist. But not everyone knows that they also apply to pedestrians, since they are also road users.

And in the traffic rules there are special signs that are created specifically for pedestrians, so their observance is mandatory.

On his way, every pedestrian encounters certain traffic signs. And it is better if he is aware of their meanings, so as not to get into an awkward situation. All road signs for pedestrians are intended primarily to inform and warn them while walking on the street.

Information signs

Crosswalk

Such a sign informs pedestrians that it is possible to cross the carriageway on a particular section of the road. It has a square shape. And the same sign, but triangular in shape, is intended for motorists who should be extremely attentive in this zone and let pedestrians through.

According to the traffic rules, such an information sign should be installed near the "zebra", a special marking on the road, along which pedestrians should move while driving through the carriageway.

Underground crossing

It is also an information pointer. And he informs citizens about the presence of an underpass, which must be used if necessary to cross the road. It is especially important to teach this sign to children so that they always use the underpass, and not run across the roadway.

Bus stop

It is intended to inform citizens that route vehicles are stopping at a given place. Such a sign is installed, it should be directly at the place of boarding passengers. It has a rectangular shape with a picture of a bus inside.

Tram station

The meaning is similar to the previous sign, it will only carry information about the immediate place where the trams stop. It will be easier for pedestrians to navigate if there are such signs on the street.

It is also installed in close proximity to the place where the vehicle stops. It is very important to explain to young children the rules of behavior in such places, and how dangerous it can be if you suddenly run out onto the roadway.

Mandatory signs

Footpath

Such a sign, according to traffic rules, is prescriptive. And it is installed in those places that are areas for pedestrians. That is, there can be no movement of any type of transport, including bicycles.

Since pedestrians are full participants in the traffic, as stated in the traffic rules, they must comply with the general rules of behavior on the road. Namely, to adhere to the right lane while driving, and not to interfere with other citizens.

Such a designation, as the beginning of a pedestrian zone, will look like an image of a person in a circle on a blue background.

Bicycle lane

It is also a prescriptive notation. In appearance, it is similar to the sign about the beginning of the footpath, but instead of a person, a bicycle is depicted there.

Such a pointer will indicate that the movement of bicycles and mopeds is allowed in this place. All other modes of transport are prohibited from moving here. Pedestrians can also walk along the bike path if there is no sidewalk for them nearby.

Such dedicated zones are created in cities specifically for movement on these modes of transport. Be sure to teach children to recognize this sign, if it is available in the city. Then their cycling in the specified area will be safe.

prohibition signs

Entry ban

Such a pointer refers to prohibition signs. This pointer means that further movement in the territory in front of which the sign is installed is not allowed. This applies to any vehicle, including bicycles. If a person on a bicycle needs to overcome a section of the road that is prohibited for transport, you just need to continue further movement, but already as a pedestrian, carrying your bike nearby.

Such a sign is known to everyone as a "brick", a white rectangle in a circle on a red background. It is worth noting here that all the signs that prohibit this or that action are red.

Cycling is prohibited

Such a prohibition sign looks like an image of a bicycle on a white background in a circle with a red frame. Its installation is appropriate in places where cycling can be dangerous. Usually these are busy sections of the road. Also, it is worth noting that it is impossible to ride a bicycle on a motorway, even if there is no prohibition sign there.

Pedestrian traffic is prohibited

In appearance, such a prohibitory sign is an image of a person crossed out with a red line, in a circle on a white background and in a red frame.

Also, they install it in places where, according to traffic rules, it will be dangerous to move on foot. And it's not just a busy highway or motorway. Such a sign can be installed as a temporary sign on certain sections of the road. For example. When road works are carried out, or repair work on the facades of houses. Dangerous areas for pedestrians must be equipped with appropriate signs. And pedestrians, in turn, must know them and follow the rules.

Summing up

All parents want to protect their kids from dangers, and one of the most dangerous places for a modern person is the road. Therefore, the ability to navigate in an area of ​​active traffic is one of the most important skills not only for drivers, but also for children. Of course, a child cannot learn all the rules of the road, but this is not necessary for him. Traffic signs for children with pictures will help them remember the main things and better understand what is happening on the road.

You need to teach children the simplest rules of the road from the moment they start crossing the road holding your hand. Draw the baby's attention to the "zebra" and the traffic light, say that only where there is a road crossing markings can you cross the road.

When you go on a trip by bus, explain to him what a stop is and how to behave on it. Just as gradually, he must learn the most important rules of the road, their effect and application in practice. At first, just point to the road signs you meet along the way and explain what they mean. And then little by little and teach the child the basic necessary traffic rules, looking at pictures with explanations. You can do this using poems, pictures, coloring pages, cards for the game.

It is hardly possible to learn all road signs with children. It is easier to draw the attention of children to their classification by type, because there are only eight groups and they are decorated in the same style and the same colors. Coloring books will help to pay attention to their color. When a child knows, for example, that all warning signs are triangular and prohibitory signs are round, it will be easier for him to guess what he means.

According to the traffic rules, which came into force in February 2016, depending on the tasks to be solved and the general meaning, the whole variety of signs is divided into 8 groups. Some of them are quite close, and it is more important for the driver to know them than for the child. Therefore, we will consider six main types of road signs - warning, priority, service, prohibiting, allowing, information.

Consider warning signs. According to the traffic rules, which is valid in 2016, their task is to warn the driver about dangerous places on this section of the road. The traffic rules clearly stipulate that they are all made in the form of a red triangle with a white background. Against this background, a symbol is drawn indicating the danger awaiting the driver or pedestrian. The sign warns of danger in advance so that the road user has time to take action.

For example, if in a warning triangle we see the figure of a child or an animal, then there is a forest or a school ahead, from where playing children or can run out onto the road. Therefore, the driver must slow down in advance. If a figure with a shovel is depicted in the triangle of the warning sign, it means that repair work is being carried out ahead. And if the markings are with a pedestrian, then there is a crossing ahead. Knowing about this will not hurt the child either.

Children are interested in looking at pictures with signs, trying to guess what they mean. If he takes coloring pages with warning signs, then it is enough for him to take 3 pencils - red, blue and black.

Priority signs

According to the traffic rules, which are valid in 2016, they come in different shapes - triangles, rhombuses, and circles. Their application is addressed to drivers. Therefore, it is best for children to memorize priority signs during the game, when they play the role of drivers.

The map of the roads along which they suggest the path will help to better understand the operation of these symbols and their application in practice. So, through action, they are more likely to remember and understand that the yellow diamond indicates the main road, and the symbols in the red triangle that look like a wide trunk with thin branches show the driver that here the main road meets a secondary one.

To color a picture with the image of all the symbols of this group, yellow will be added to the 3 named colors.

Priority signs SDA 2016 Road signs

Forbidding

For children, it is more important to know the prohibitory road signs. As their name implies, they warn road users about the ban on any action. All are designed the same. According to the traffic rules, which are valid in 2016, they are in the shape of a circle, almost all with a red border.

Prohibition signs are also primarily addressed to drivers, but there are also those whose use is important for all road users, or only pedestrians. Let's consider the most common ones.

• "No entry"

It is the most striking and therefore easier to remember. It looks like a red circle with a white rectangle in the center. Warns drivers that entry here is prohibited for any car. "Stop, stop!" says the sign.

• "Movement Prohibition"

This is also indicated by the red circle with an empty white background. The action of this sign determines the prohibition of movement of any vehicles in this place.

• When a particular type of transport is drawn in a red circle on a white background, it means that the ban applies only to it. Boys will be especially interested in coloring pages with these symbols. Here, children need to remember the sign "Movement on bicycles is prohibited." A bicycle, placed on a white field in a red border, warns of the ban on riding mopeds and bicycles here. Here is a stop for cyclists. Then he will have to walk. As you can see, traffic rules are also used for children. After all, they are sometimes drivers of a vehicle, albeit a two-wheeled one.
• The sign required for the education of children is "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited." A pedestrian figurine crossed out with a red stripe warns that pedestrians, wheelchairs or bicycles are not allowed to walk here.

Road signs for kids! Prohibition signs!

prescriptive or permissive

If there are prohibition signs, then there are also permission signs that show road users that, according to the traffic rules, some action is allowed here or even desirable. According to the traffic rules, which are in force in 2016, prescriptive or permissive signs, as well as prohibitory ones, are mostly round, but their color is blue. The red bar indicates that the permission is ending here. Coloring books will help to consolidate this knowledge.

It is important for children to know the following prescriptive signs

1. "Footpath". The white man in the blue circle speaks of the beginning of the path, which is only walked on foot. This does not mean that they play here or ride scooters, roller skates or sleds. Here the child must follow the rules for pedestrians: do not push, go to the right, do not interfere with anyone. Poems will help to learn the rules of behavior on the sidewalk and the road.
2. "Bicycle lane". You will recognize him by the drawing of a white bicycle in a blue circle. It means that cars cannot enter this path, and people can walk along it when there is no sidewalk nearby.
3. "Pedestrian and bicycle path with traffic separation." This prescriptive sign is placed on a path where there is a horizontal marking or other constructive separation of areas intended for the separate movement of cyclists and pedestrians.

Informational

The next group of signs is informational. According to the SDA, which came into force in 2016, they provide additional useful information. They are rectangular or square. When the kid takes the coloring pages with pictures of these signs, he learns that they are mostly solved in blue and white colors, green or yellow are occasionally used. Among them, it is important for children to remember the symbols indicating how and where they cross the road. It is useful to learn verses about this with children so that they better remember the rules.

1. "Crosswalk". It is very easy to recognize him. A white triangle is placed on the blue square, inside of which there is a crossing marking and a pedestrian walking along it. This is how a child needs to act - to cross the road where there is a marking.
2. Draw your child's attention to the fact that it looks like another "Crosswalk" warning sign. It has the same symbol, but placed in a red triangle on a white background. It is intended for drivers so that they slow down in advance and know that there are zebra markings ahead. Why is it important to bring this to the attention of children? Because the information sign is where the transition markings are. A warning at a distance from the transition. There is no markup, you can not go.
3. "Elevated Pedestrian Crossing" and "Underground Pedestrian Crossing". They are outwardly similar. On the blue square is a white staircase with a little man walking along it. Only at the overpass the little man steps up, and at the underpass - down. They are placed before the corresponding transition. Children need to remember that in places where there is no special marking, it is impossible to cross the road.

It is also useful for the children to remember the signs indicating that there is a public transport stop here. They look the same. A white square is placed in the blue rectangle, on which the corresponding mode of transport is drawn.

• Bus and (or) trolley bus stop I saw a bus symbol in a white square. So it's next to a stop.
• Location of the tram stop Remind the children that the tram stop may be on the road and needs special attention.
• Parking place for passenger taxis The taxi stop is not so important for a child, but it is easy to remember it.

Hopefully, children will not need to use the knowledge of the "Emergency Exit" and "Emergency Exit Direction" symbols to indicate the direction, distance, or location of an emergency exit in a tunnel. But still, it doesn’t hurt to know what a white man running towards a white rectangle on a green background means.

It will be interesting for children to learn about the existence of signs that tell the name of the street or river that they see on a walk, how far it is to another city, and in what direction it is if you go along this road. He will find the application of this knowledge already at school.

Service marks

The traffic rules in force in 2016 define another type - service signs. They look the same as the information ones. This is natural, because they solve the same problem - they inform about services that are useful to people. Seeing them, everyone will understand that there is a hospital, a hotel, a telephone or a canteen nearby. It is also important for the child to know about these signs. If he gets lost, he will be able to find by the sign any service center where they can help him.

Sign coloring pages

That's how many signs a baby needs to know. Giving explanations to him in words and showing the signs themselves is not enough for a strong memorization. Poems, pictures, games about traffic rules will help. Coloring pages, poems are easy to find and print. You will find their use both at home and in the classroom in kindergarten or school. But it is known that the best thing to remember is what a person does himself. Of course, a child cannot make a road sign, but he is quite capable of coloring it. That is, through the action of coloring, he will remember their features and color meaning.

You can download from the Internet and print coloring pages with explanations of the meaning of road signs. After the colorings have found color under the hands of a young artist, they can be used as cards for the game.

Even if you are not a driver and in the near future such a joyful event as obtaining a driver's license is not expected, knowledge of road signs will not be superfluous. Moreover, they form an important part of the rules of the traffic system and equally apply to all its participants.

Most road signs are presented in the form of standardized graphic patterns and are located either along roads or in places with a large number of people, for example, in a pedestrian crossing or subway. In addition, these are the main assistants in the correct orientation on the roads and in the area.

Classification of road signs

The structure of road signs is clearly systematized and divides signs into eight groups, depending on their functions and semantic commonality.

So, the main types of signs are:

• warning;
• priority;
• forbidding;
• prescriptive;
• especially prescriptive;
• information and indication;
• service;
• additionally informative.

Each of these groups has its own characteristics and specific application.

1. warning signs. Shape: red triangle with white background. Well visible from afar. These pointers are the safest and most useful because they are not restrictive or restrictive. Their main function is notification of dangerous sections of the road, the nature of the potential threat and traffic difficulties, and warning against accidents. The numbering starts with the number "1".
2. Priority signs. They are different in shape and color. There are only thirteen of them and therefore do not cause difficulties in their memorization. A feature of priority signs is the determination of the priority right to cross carriageways, intersections and narrow sections of roads. This group of signs includes: the main road, non-stop traffic is prohibited, oncoming traffic priority, etc. Numbering starts with the number “2”.
3. prohibition signs. Mostly round in shape with a black pattern on a white background and the serial number of the category "3". Meaning: the prohibition of certain actions on the road, the introduction or cancellation of traffic restrictions. The most famous are: “brick” (no entry), prohibition of parking or stopping, overtaking, speed limit, etc.
4. Mandatory signs. Also round, but with white drawings on a blue field. Group numbering starts with the number "4". Function: indicating the direction of movement on certain sections of the road, limiting the minimum speed, warning of subsequent prohibition signs.
5. Special order signs. Group numbering starts with the number "5". Few, but very significant. They combine elements of forbidding and prescriptive indicators. Meaning: Entering or canceling some traffic modes, adjusting one-way traffic flow, designating a residential area, pedestrian crossing, priority of traffic lanes, and so on. Penalties for violating these iconic requirements directly depend on their type and range.
6. Information and indication signs. In the form of a square or rectangle with a blue border and a white/black pattern on a blue/white background. The serial number of the group is "6". Responsible for informing all road users about settlements, the nature of the road, the location of traffic lanes, established modes of movement and related recommendations.
7. Service marks. The shape and color are the same as the information ones. The numbering starts with the number "7". Function: a message about various services and objects - hotels, gas stations, campsites, cafes, etc. Signs are placed on turns to the place of service or directly next to them. Like category 6 signs, service signs also have an exclusively informative value.
8. Additional Information Signs. Presented in the form of rectangular plates with a black border and a pattern on a white background. The main purpose is to supplement and clarify the actions of road signs from other categories. Never used on their own.

road and children

With this video, your child will be able to learn all the traffic signs.

A separate issue is familiarization with the rules of the road for the child. After all, as you know, traffic rules are not written for children and they think little about their own safety while moving across the road. That is why it is so important to teach them the basic road signs from an early age.

A truly childish sign warning of their appearance from the territory of an educational and similar institution adjacent directly to the road is a sign "Look out, kids!"

He is from the warning group and should be taken into account not only by drivers, but also by the children themselves, telling them about the ban on crossing the road in this place. In addition, such stickers are used on public transport intended for the transport of children.

Other common pointers for children are:

Sign "Crosswalk" with a depicted zebra on it and indicating the place of the elevated crossing of the carriageway of the street. However, the same sign, but in a red triangle, acts as a warning to the driver about the approach to the transition and the need to reduce speed. For a pedestrian, this is a clear signal about the prohibition of crossing the road at the location of the sign.

Sign "Underground pedestrian crossing". It is installed at the entrance near the crossing, indicating the place of safe crossing of the street under the ground.

Sign "Tram/bus stop". Informs about the place of public transport stop and its waiting for passengers.

Sign "Footpath". Indicates a pedestrian-only road. It has general rules of conduct for pedestrians.

Sign "No Pedestrians". The name of the sign speaks for itself. It is installed in places where traffic may be unsafe. Often used to temporarily restrict movement.

Sign "Bicycle lane" clearly indicates the road exclusively for bicycles and mopeds. The movement of another type of transport is strictly prohibited here. In addition, pedestrians can also use this road, in the absence of a sidewalk.

Sign "Bicycles are not allowed". It speaks of the impossibility of using a bicycle for movement in a given place. There is a danger for the cyclist on the road. Introducing the child to the principles of traffic and signs, it is necessary to pay great attention to the rules of behavior in public places, when crossing the street, waiting for transport, etc.

After all, extra vigilance is a sure guarantee of his safety!

Warning signs and their meaning

The table shows the warning signs that are most commonly seen in urban areas.

In addition, there are two special warning signs used in areas where there are embankments and bridges.

SIGN NAME MEANING

It should be remembered that ignorance of traffic rules does not exempt either drivers or pedestrians from responsibility. The latter, in case of violation of traffic, is also subject to a fine.

Therefore, it is better to prevent such unpleasant situations and study the traffic rules and signs.

What are road signs for?

Road signs perform the same service as traffic lights, street and road marking lines. They regulate the flow of cars and people, facilitate the work of drivers, help pedestrians to correctly orient themselves in difficult traffic conditions.

Where and how are road signs installed?

The signs are located along the entire road path so that they are always to the right of the driver so that he can see them without turning his head. Signs are fixed on special racks, on poles or suspended above the roadway.

ROAD SIGN -

diagram plate,

installed by the road to communicate certain information to road users.

Practical task

• Draw the signs in your notebook. Sign which group they belong to and who needs them: a pedestrian or a driver?

Warning

Sign 1.22 "Pedestrian crossing" located in cities 50-100 m before the sign 5.19.1 - 5.19.2. Warns the driver that a pedestrian crossing is coming soon, it is necessary to slow down and be extremely careful.

Practical task

special prescriptions

installed to the right of the road

the near boundary of the transition relative to

approaching vehicles, and

sign 5.19.2 - to the left of the road on the far

transition boundary.

Practical task

Warning

1.23 "Children". Road section near

located in the area of ​​schools, kindergartens, clubs. It warns the driver about the possibility of children appearing at this place on the road, but does not mean at all that it is possible to cross the road here.

Practical task

forbidding

3.10 "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited."

Practical task

prescriptive

4.5 "Pedestrian path".

Only pedestrians are allowed.

Practical task

Informational

Practical task

forbidding

3.9" Cycling

prohibited".

bicycles and mopeds.

Practical task

prescriptive

4.4 "Bicycle path".

Movement is allowed only on

bicycles and mopeds. By bicycle

the path can also be used by pedestrians

(if there is no sidewalk or pedestrian

tracks).

Thank you for your attention 

"Crosswalk" is an information sign.

He points to the place of the ground crossing of the carriageway of the street. Such a sign is installed near the special markings for pedestrians - "zebras".

Pay attention to the child that there is another similar sign, but triangular. It is a warning (triangular) sign, which is also called "Crosswalk". It does not designate a crossing point for pedestrians, but warns the driver that a crossing is approaching.

"Underground pedestrian crossing" is an information sign. This sign indicates the location of the underpass of the carriageway of the street. Installed near the entrance to the transition.

If you have an underground passage on your way to kindergarten or school, be sure to show it to your child.

"Tram stop"- it is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that public transport stops at this place.

Parents should explain to the child that this road sign, like the previous one, is important for both pedestrians and drivers.

The pedestrian on it will find out where the stop is, and the driver will be attentive, because there may be people (and especially children) at the stops.

When talking about this sign, be sure to repeat to the child how the kids should behave at the bus stop (you can’t run, jump out onto the roadway).

"Bus stop"- it is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that the bus stops at this place.
This sign is installed close to the landing area - the place of waiting for transport for passengers.

"Bicycle lane" is a prescriptive sign. Permits movement only on bicycles and mopeds. Other modes of transport are not allowed to enter it. Pedestrians can also move along the cycle path if there is no sidewalk or footpath.

If your child already knows how to ride a bike, then you should explain to him that he can ride his bike only in the courtyard of the house. And the one where there is such a sign.

The bike paths are designed specifically for cyclists. Perhaps your city has such areas for cycling.

"Footpath"- prescriptive sign. Sometimes on the streets they arrange such a special path, intended only for pedestrians.

On this path, you must follow the general rules of behavior for pedestrians: keep to the right; do not interfere with other pedestrians.

Children should be explained that it is impossible to arrange games on the footpath, sledding. Cycling on the footpath is also prohibited.

"No entry" is a prohibition sign. All prohibition signs are red.

This sign prohibits the entry of any vehicles, including bicycles, on the section of the road in front of which it is installed.

It does not apply only to public transport, the routes of which pass through this section. The cyclist, having seen this sign, must get off the bike and drive it along the sidewalk, observing the rules for the movement of pedestrians.

Remind your child that if he carries his own bike and does not ride it, then he is considered a pedestrian.

"Bicycles are not allowed"- another prohibition sign.
This sign prohibits the movement of bicycles and mopeds. It is installed in places where it can be dangerous to ride a bicycle.

Usually this sign is placed on streets with a lot of traffic.

It should be remembered that cycling is prohibited on motorways, even if there is no prohibition sign.

I believe that every child should know this sign and the rules related to cycling, because children love to ride so much and, if possible, they will want to drive along the road.

"Children"- warning sign.

This sign warns the driver of the possible presence of children on the road. It is installed near a children's institution, for example, a school, a health camp, a playground.

But parents should warn the child that this sign does not mean a place for children to cross the road! Therefore, a pedestrian child must cross the street in a place where pedestrian crossing is allowed and there is a corresponding sign.

"No Pedestrians"- prohibition sign.

This sign prohibits the movement of pedestrians. It is installed in places where walking can be dangerous.

This sign is often used to temporarily restrict the movement of pedestrians, for example, while roadworks are being carried out or the facades of houses are being repaired.

It should be remembered that pedestrian traffic is always prohibited on motorways and carriageways, even if a prohibition sign is not installed.