Discharges with red patches. Bloody issues

Bloody discharge from the genital tract should always alert a woman, as they usually speak of trouble. Bleeding has different intensity:

  • slight spotting
  • spotting of blood,
  • profuse discharge, up to bleeding.

The blood may be scarlet, bright, dark, clotted and clotted, brown in color.

Bleeding is normal

Bloody discharge before menstruation can be a sign of a shortening of the menstrual cycle due to various reasons. This is quite an acceptable phenomenon, as well as spotting after menstruation, of a smearing nature, especially against the background of stress or a radical change of scenery.

Ovulation discharge, which is bloody, spotting, or brownish, may also occasionally occur. If they are short-term and painless - it is not dangerous. Sometimes, in the presence of cervical erosion, there may be discharge after sex due to contact bleeding from injured vessels.

Pathological discharge

Bloody discharge in the middle of the cycle is most often a sign of pathology - the important signs will be the amount of discharge, how you feel when they appear, and the phase of the cycle.

Bloody discharge between periods can be profuse - like breakthrough bleeding, this is a reason to seek immediate help. Bleeding may be brown, very dark, like clotted blood, about 1-2 teaspoons per daily tissue. This is a reason to consult a doctor.

The discharge may be spotting, pink in color - this may be a sign of defects in the cervical region.

In addition, spotting can be a sign of:

  • menstrual irregularities, hormonal imbalances,
  • adenomyosis of the uterus
  • - tumor process of the cervix or body of the uterus,
  • uterine fibroids, polyps,
  • endometrial hyperplasia,
  • inflammatory processes in the endometrium.

Other causes of bleeding between periods can be thyroid and adrenal problems, pituitary gland disorders, oral contraceptives, emergency contraceptives, estrogen supplements, and weight fluctuations.

Bleeding and pregnancy

There should be no bleeding during a normal pregnancy.

Bloody discharge instead of menstruation with or without a slight delay can be a sign of pregnancy and the threat of its termination. You need to take a pregnancy test and see a doctor.

Bloody discharge during pregnancy can be of varying intensity - from minor spotting to bleeding. Pain in the lower abdomen, spotting and malaise are especially dangerous. This is a sign of an incipient miscarriage, usually in such cases hospitalization is applied, duphaston is prescribed, the discharge gradually disappears.

Bleeding during pregnancy can occur late in pregnancy - this may be a sign of threatened preterm labor or placental abruption. Immediate hospitalization is required.

In late pregnancy, spotting may occur after examination due to softening of the cervix and its slight injury.

Discharge after childbirth

After childbirth, the uterus is an extensive wound surface, and its cavity gradually shrinks, closing the bleeding vessels.

Bloody discharge after childbirth initially looks like heavy menstruation, but as the uterus recovers, it gradually becomes sanious, and then mucous. By about the end of 2-3 weeks, the discharge should become yellowish and not abundant.

After intrauterine interventions

Often, women terminate a pregnancy by having an abortion, or curettage of the uterine cavity is performed for diagnostic purposes.

Restoration of the uterine mucosa after such an intervention takes several days, therefore, bleeding may occur, resembling menstruation. Gradually, after 2-4 days, they should become bloody and pass completely.

Discharge after taking drugs

There is a group of drugs, usually of hormonal origin, that can cause spotting.

Most often, spotting or slight bleeding occurs in the first couple of cycles of taking oral contraceptives, such as janine, yarina, regulon: spotting is scanty, short-lived.

Often, bloody discharge can cause emergency contraception, the drug postinor, due to the shock dose of hormones, causes the appearance of bloody discharge by the type of menstruation. Unfortunately, the drug is not safe for health, it causes a very strong hormonal shift.

The appearance of any bloody discharge from the genital tract, not associated with physiological menstruation, is a reason to consult a doctor and conduct examinations and treatment.

Vaginal discharge is most often not a cause for concern in women. Their character can be more than different, so you should not immediately run to the doctor with suspicion. In this case, it is necessary to get ahead of the nature of their presence and determine why there was a violation of the functioning of the genital organs and blood flows at different times of the cycle. But, despite this, even the slightest discharge from the uterus causes fear in women, so they turn to a doctor for help.

It is worth noting that at home it is quite difficult to independently distinguish a pathology from a normal phenomenon, to understand why such problems are observed. This is especially true in the case when there is an impurity, or there is severe bleeding. In such cases, you must immediately go to the hospital to determine the true cause. After all, sometimes even mucus can characterize the presence of a fairly serious disease. Then it is necessary first of all to pay attention to the smell of whiter and their color.

Normal discharge of the uterus without a characteristic odor, and their color can be from red-bloody to yellowish and transparent - just mucus.

What are the discharges of the uterus at different times of the cycle?

As already mentioned above, a characteristic fluid is released from the woman's vagina throughout the cycle. And only by its nature it is possible to determine the presence of possible deviations, diseases and problems. This is especially true of the time when blood is observed before menstruation or. If this is observed, then it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor and find out exactly why the blood is flowing.

Normal leucorrhea is odorless, there is no admixture of blood, and the woman does not experience discomfort.. In particular, we are talking about the genitals or the possible pain of the uterus. Normal mucus on underwear should not cause irritation, even if it is cottage cheese or foamy discharge. In case you are experiencing discomfort or pain, it is best to seek the help of a doctor. It may not necessarily be a sign of any disease. These may be minor inflammations, which often occur due to hypothermia or infectious diseases. In any case, it is necessary to determine the cause and eliminate it.

Bleeding before and after menstruation

Quite often, many women complain of spotting the uterus at different times of the cycle. This phenomenon indicates that blood mucus is secreted. In this case, you should not immediately panic, because there are a lot of reasons for this. In most cases, such phenomena can begin three or four days before the onset of menstruation. After that, menstruation should begin. The same blood goes in women who wear a spiral. In this case, this is a completely normal situation and there is no need to panic.

The problem of bleeding after the installation of an intrauterine device:

If there is blood from the vagina with a brownish color or even black, then these are the consequences of oxidation of the spiral itself. It is also worth noting that this is a characteristic sign of destruction in the vagina. If there is a discharge with blood when taking hormonal contraceptives, then this may be the reason for the wrong choice, and it is worth replacing it with something more suitable for you. As for the smearing whites from the vagina, they should also not have any smell.

It is worth noting that in almost all women everything happens differently and the menstrual cycle is a confirmation of this. All existing deviations and possible circumstances must be discussed with the gynecologist, especially if you are using appropriate contraceptives. In this case, you need to see a doctor regularly.

If mucus with blood appears from time to time, then this is quite normal, but if this happens all the time and causes some discomfort, it is better to consult a doctor and find out why there are significant deviations. This is especially true of the intrauterine device, because most often women have problems because of it.

Other possible causes of vaginal discharge in women

Do not immediately despair if in the middle of the cycle you observe mucus with blood on your underwear. There are many explanations for this phenomenon, but in order to be completely sure of this, it is better to consult a doctor and decide why this is happening.

For example, after a gynecological procedure such as hysteroscopy, the appearance of spotting for several days is considered the norm:

  1. A thorough gynecological examination of the vagina may reveal small polyps, warts, sores, or varicose veins of the uterus. These are all relevant reasons for not bleeding during menstruation.
  2. Infected genitals also quite often cause mucus with blood or even heavy bleeding.
  3. Dry or too tender vaginal walls are often a significant cause of bleeding. This is especially observed after sex in women during menopause.
  4. The cervix may bleed in the presence of appropriate diseases. Blood can also appear if it is disturbed during deep intercourse.
  5. The presence of a discharge with blood is a sign of a malignant tumor of the cervix or characteristic polyps. This is especially true for women over the age of 45.
  6. Separation of the uterus can be observed with its significant diseases, the presence of fibroids, cancer, or during abortions.
  7. The wrong choice of contraceptives also plays a rather important role, since it controls the production of certain hormones. Why exactly such phenomena are accompanied by blood, the gynecologist will be able to explain to you after the examination.
  8. Vaginal bleeding often occurs when there is an infection or ovarian cyst. The reason for this may be a reduced function of the thyroid gland, as well as violations of the secretion glands. At the moment, scientists have not yet determined why blood is the result of such abnormalities.
  9. Vaginal bleeding is quite common during menopause and is not always a natural sign of a disorder. Rather, this is a normal phenomenon, which is quite inherent in women at this age.

Cervical erosion is often accompanied by the release of mucus with blood:

Blood discharge that came after menstruation - is this the norm or a reason to think about the presence of pathology? Often women are faced with the problem of a variety of secretions, including blood. What can blood "smearing" tell about a woman's health?

What does bleeding after menstruation mean?

Bleeding of varying intensity can begin due to a number of specific reasons. Consider the external and internal factors that cause unnatural secretion after the end of menstruation.

To external relate:

  • Injuries. They can be obtained both mechanically upon impact, and naturally during sexual contact.
  • Stress and bad habits. Overwork and stressful situations can cause discharge. Regular alcohol consumption quite often leads to disorder and instability of hormone production.

Internal factors causing bleeding, much more and these include:

  • Short menstrual cycle. In medicine, it is called poiomenorrhea. Under such circumstances, the next menstruation is observed after 14-18 days. The culprit for such a short break is an insufficient amount of estrogen produced.
  • endometriosis- an inflammatory pathology that has "in its arsenal" such a symptom as the release of bloody secretion.
  • venereal sexual infections can progress in a latent form, manifesting itself only with secretions that appear six months to a year after infection.
  • hyperplasia of the endometrium. One of the pathologies in which postmenstrual bleeding develops. Such a violation provokes copious discharge, accompanied by the release of blood clots.
  • Myoma- accompanied by cramping pain in the lower abdomen, while there are discharges with blood after menstruation has passed.
  • Ovulation. In a certain percentage of women, scant bleeding during ovulation is considered a feature of the body. This is due to hormonal imbalance, but after the ovulation period, this secretion disappears.

Blood discharge can also be observed if there is a spiral or a woman takes hormonal contraceptives.

What to do if there is bleeding after menstruation?

For any prolonged unnatural discharge, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.

You need to be wary if, in addition to an unpleasantly smelling bloody secretion, a woman feels severe pain. Self-medication is inappropriate here as it may worsen the patient's condition. Therefore, refuse to use traditional medicine, undergo the necessary examination and, after the appointment, follow all the doctor's instructions.

Therapy of bleeding after menstruation directly depends on the root cause that provokes the appearance of bloody secretion.

  • In the presence of infectious pathology prescribe antibiotics, both local and systemic. Anti-inflammatory drugs are also used as adjuvants.
  • In addition to eliminating the root cause, hemostatic medications are prescribed and restorative therapy.
  • At diagnosis endometriosis, fibroids or polyps resort to surgical treatment.
  • BUT endocrine abnormalities amenable to hormonal therapy.

Why is there bleeding for a week after menstruation?


A common problem in which there is pain and spotting is endometriosis. Their volume and frequency directly depend on the severity of the development and localization of the pathology. For example, if the focus of endometriosis is located on the cervix, then the discharge is insignificant. And with adenomyosis, dark spotting can disturb a woman 5-7 days after menstruation, either appearing or disappearing. Also, the secretion may have a mucous structure with bloody streaks.

Bleeding one day after period

All representatives of the beautiful half of humanity from the time of their first menstruation are well aware of their menstrual cycle. But it so happens that with a duration of monthly discharge of 4 days, bloody secretion appears on the 6th day. There are several explanations for this fact:

  • The uterus continues to clear from menstruation. In this case, one-time discharge is no different from menstrual secretion. They appear 2-5 times for 12-14 annual menstrual cycles and are the norm.
  • Taking hormonal birth control may provoke blood spotting in the postmenstrual period in the first 3-6 months of taking them.

Bleeding after menstruation 2-3 days later

If bloody secretion is not accompanied by physical malaise or pain, then a possible cause of such disorders:

  • hormonal disbalance;
  • a decrease in blood clotting, which leads to a longer cleansing of the uterus from the endometrium.

If the bloody secretion disappears after 2-3 days, then there is nothing to worry about. For longer visits, a trip to the doctor is essential.


Quite often, the cause of bloody secretion, when menstruation has already passed, becomes ectopic pregnancy. If it is present, the intensity and volume of menstrual flow decreases, and after they stop with a break of 3–7 days, blood secretion occurs, sometimes blood clots are present in it. If this symptom is present along with pain in the lower abdomen, then you need to visit the hospital.

Bleeding after menstruation in a week

The egg matures 7–10 days after menstruation (ovulation) and is released by rupture of the follicle walls to move into the uterus. Accompanied by the release of minor discomfort and pain. The remains of the tissues of the follicle come out along with other mucous secretions.

Erosion and endocervicitis can provoke discharge with blood after menstruation for 7-10 days. In cases where the secretion is very dark and is stable, then we can talk about bleeding. In such situations, medical attention is urgently needed.

Bleeding 2 weeks after period


Depending on the individual duration of the menstrual cycle, a certain percentage of women experience pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen, accompanied by blood secretion, on the 12-16th day after menstruation. This may indicate the presence ovulation. Distinguishing such discharge from bleeding is quite simple. They are pink in color because scanty drops of blood come out with other clear vaginal secretions. The discharge caused by ovulation ends on the same day, occasionally the next.

If blood secretion occurs after 14–18 days, then this may be due to fertilization of the egg. In medicine, there is a term for such secretion - implantation bleeding. This happens due to the fact that a fertilized egg (fetal egg) is attached to one of the walls of the uterus, damaging its upper layer.

Bloody discharge after menstruation after sex


Become The cause of bleeding after sex can be:

  • cyst rupture;
  • previous injury;
  • violent sex;
  • cervicitis;
  • vaginitis;
  • erosion;
  • polyps.

Another common problem of spotting after sex is the presence of ectopia. This pathology is characterized by the presence of bloody secretion after any contact with the vagina.

Uterine bleeding after menstruation

Uterine bleeding- one of the unsafe conditions in which medical attention is needed. But it should be noted that after 17 days of the menstrual cycle, slight scanty bleeding can be explained by pregnancy, since the fertilized egg (corpus luteum) is attached to the uterus.

Recently, dysfunctional uterine bleeding has been increasingly diagnosed in individuals from 40 to 50 years old. They are painless, and appear due to jumps in estrogen levels in an aging body. Many factors can provoke such disorders (nervous strain, taking certain drugs, strong physical exertion, etc.).

Heavy bleeding after menstruation


Copious discharge- this is when the pad can fill up completely within an hour, provided that the period of menstruation has already passed. Accompanied by profuse bleeding:

  • general weakness;
  • fast fatigue;
  • dizziness;
  • pallor of the skin;
  • decrease in pressure and body temperature.

Regardless of the reasons that caused heavy bleeding, a trip to the doctor should not be postponed, since even a slight delay can provoke a violation of normal hemodynamics and lead to complications.

Small bleeding after period

Fluctuation and instability of hormonal background can provoke a small discharge with blood. They often appear when ovulation. They also pass quickly enough and usually do not disturb a woman for more than 72 hours. If a slight bleeding "delayed" and lasts more than 3-4 days, then you should see a doctor.

Bloody discharge in clots after menstruation

Blood clots appear in the secretions due to the fact that there is a kind of septum in the uterus, which narrows the lumen of the cervix and prevents the complete exit of blood, accumulating its remnants inside. If such accumulations (clots) do not come out completely, then there is a risk of developing a genital infection.

Often, such partitions appear as a result of abortions or are an innate feature of a woman. It can also provoke the appearance of clots during the release of blood secretion. spiral, which acts as such an artificial partition.

Spotting bleeding after menstruation

Hormonal imbalance very often causes spotting secretion after menstruation. But if, in addition to bloody daub, the following deviations appear:

  • aching and pulling pains;
  • temperature;
  • itching and burning in the perineal area;
  • feeling uncomfortable during sex;
  • have pain when urinating

here we should talk about the presence of pathology. Which? The diagnosis will be made by the doctor after reviewing the tests, since spotting bleeding may well be the result of both a sexual infection, cystitis, and be a symptom of gynecological pathology.

Mucous discharge with blood streaks after menstruation


Mucus secretion is more abundantly produced if there are cysts or erosion present. In inflammatory processes or exacerbations of the disease, blood streaks can be detected in the mucus.

They have the same symptoms polyps of the cervical canal and ectopia. If they are present, sex, physical activity, laying a tampon, treatment with candles can provoke the presence of blood in the mucous secretion. In other words, the presence of blood is explained microtraumatization of growths.

Brown spotting after period

Blood clotting after menstruation increases, so there may be a thicker discharge of a dark, almost brown color. If they are not too abundant and they do not have an unpleasant odor, then they can be considered a physiological norm. If an odor is detected or if there are a large number of them, the woman should take a swab for the presence of:

  • cytomegalovirus;
  • chlamydia;
  • herpes;
  • gardnerell;
  • mycoplasmosis.

With the progression of endometriosis, adenomyosis can develop, in which endometrial damage affects all layers of the uterus. Therefore, it is so important, having found brown discharge not for the first time, to consult a gynecologist.

Bleeding after missed period

Delayed periods are not always the result of pregnancy.

If there is a fact of a delay in a regular cycle, and blood secretion appears regularly, then this is a reason to visit a doctor. Since it is likely the presence of an ectopic or missed pregnancy. Such facts cannot be left to chance, because:

  • ectopic pregnancy can lead to rupture of the fallopian tube, which will provoke severe blood loss and even death;
  • frozen pregnancy, with it, an inflammatory-purulent process develops in the uterine cavity, which can lead to irreversible consequences.

How to distinguish bleeding from menstruation after childbirth?

After childbirth, the female body recovers for a rather long period. The first months, and for some up to a year, there are no periods. Therefore, the first spotting can alert a young mother. Consider the difference between menstruation and possible bleeding.

For monthly characteristic is:

As for bleeding, then there are other symptoms:


Now, having analyzed her condition, the young mother will be able to determine whether menstruation has come, or spotting - this is a reason to see a doctor.

Beli- pathological discharge from the female genital organs. Normal physiological secretions are not abundant, do not cause irritation of the skin and mucous membranes. Beli - excessive and unusual in nature of discharge: watery, milky white, yellow-green, with an unpleasant odor, etc. Appearing on the external genitalia, they cause discomfort, sometimes itching, burning. Beli indicate a disease of the reproductive system or a general disease.

Allocations in the norm and in diseases

Normally, vaginal discharge is not abundant, mucous, may be slightly cloudy due to the admixture of epithelial cells, if you use the same daily pad during the day - the leucorrhoea on it may be slightly yellowish in color. The nature and amount of discharge depends on the day of the menstrual cycle: in the middle of the cycle, when ovulation approaches, they become similar in consistency to egg white, more abundant than usual, more alkaline. The amount of discharge during sexual arousal increases, especially during intercourse. Normal discharge does not cause discomfort, does not cause unpleasant sensations: itching, burning and irritation of the genital organs. If you take a smear, then it will not have an increased number of leukocytes, and sticks will prevail from the flora.

The smell of fresh vaginal discharge is practically absent, the smell appears when bacteria multiply in them.

Whites have various causes, but most often they are associated with gynecological diseases, mainly of an infectious nature. Any abnormal discharge may be a sign of a genital infection and should be seen by a doctor immediately.

The nature of the discharge Norm or deviation
Norm Options
Transparent stretching, mucous, similar to egg white, often abundant in the middle of the cycle, the period before ovulation norm
Creamy or jelly-like scanty discharge in the second half of the cycle norm
Creamy or jelly-like increasing discharge in the last days of the cycle norm
Transparent, white or slightly yellowish, clots in the first hours after unprotected intercourse, when sperm enters the vagina norm
Abundant white liquid in the morning after unprotected intercourse norm
Creamy, white, scanty discharge after sex with a condom or without ejaculation in the vagina "worked out" vaginal lubrication, norm
Scarlet red bloody, worse at the onset of menstruation, first day norm
Discharge with blood, scarlet bloody streaks in the middle of the cycle (between menstruation) - happens soon after ovulation in the middle of the cycle norm variant
Liquid whitish light, milky, during pregnancy, usually worsens with increasing duration the norm, if they do not irritate the external genitalia and do not have an unpleasant odor
Sucrose, discharge pink as diluted blood, like "meat slops" lochia after childbirth, normal
Constants that do not change during the cycle, with the exception of the period of menstruation occur when a woman takes hormonal contraceptives or suffers from infertility and does not have inflammatory processes in the vagina
Scarlet discharge- with blood
Scarlet bloody leucorrhoea a few days before menstruation cervical erosion, endocervicitis
Scarlet spotting during pregnancy detachment of the fetal egg or placenta, the threat of termination of pregnancy
Scarlet spotting after intercourse microcracks in the vagina formed during intercourse, cervical erosion, cervicitis.
After an abortion, there may be spotting, different in quantity and color. After 1 week be sure to consult a gynecologist and conduct a control ultrasound
White highlights

Infection or inflammation. Diagnosis is based on smear and ultrasound.

White mucus or clear mucus with white streaks at the end of the cycle, before menstruation erosion of the cervix, cervicitis (inflammation of the cervical canal). The secretion of mucus is somehow related to the cervix
White cheesy or kefir-like leucorrhoea, white films or plaque between the labia majora and labia minora, on the clitoris, usually in combination with a bready or sour-milk odor thrush (candidiasis). Associated symptoms: itching, discomfort in the genital area - but these signs may not be. The diagnosis is made on the basis of a gynecological examination by characteristic secretions and smear results.
White or slightly greenish, grayish in color, peeling off in films, usually in combination with a fishy smell vaginal dysbiosis (gardnerellosis)
Yellow, yellow-green leucorrhea

bacterial infection. Treatment based on smear results.

Yellow or green bubbling frothy discharge sexually transmitted infection (trichomoniasis, etc.). The diagnosis is based on a smear.
Yellowish or greenish profuse leucorrhoea acute bacterial infection in the vagina, acute adnexitis (inflammation of the ovaries), acute salpingitis (inflammation in the fallopian tubes)
Purulent discharge, green, thick, combined with mucus, aggravated by exertion, after stool purulent cervicitis
Brown highlights

Any brown discharge is an admixture of blood. But this blood has time to clot, so we can assume that it is from the uterus or ovaries. With severe or prolonged bleeding whites, it is necessary to do a biopsy of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) to rule out endometritis (inflammation of the uterus) or other pathology of the uterus.

If there is too much bleeding during menstruation, an ultrasound scan is necessary to assess the condition of the internal genital organs. Such bleeding can be symptoms of uterine fibroids, endometriosis, then with a normal thickness of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus), curettage (this is the name of this procedure) may not be required. If the cause of bleeding is hypertrophy (increase in thickness) of the endometrium, polyps of the endometrium or cervix, then curettage must be done. This will stop the bleeding and allow a histological examination to rule out a more serious pathology.

Brown dark spotting at the end of the cycle before menstruation (daub) or long after menstruation pathological process in the uterus (endometriosis, polyp or endometrial hyperplasia, etc.). Normally, only spotting is allowed no more than 2 days before and 2 days after menstruation.
Daubing during pregnancy, including in the early stages old detachment of the fetal egg or placenta, which was a few days or even a week ago. During pregnancy, bleeding should not be normal!
Daubing in the first months of taking hormonal contraceptives norm variant
Sucrose, discharge pink as dilute blood, like "meat slops", but with an unpleasant odor, usually before and after menstruation chronic endometritis, chronic endocervicitis.
Brown leucorrhoea in the middle of the cycle may be a sign of progesterone deficiency, hyperprolactinemia, or polycystic ovary syndrome, such conditions cause infertility and require treatment
Discharge in large clots during menstruation bending of the cervix, violation of blood clotting - a tendency to thrombosis, hypovitaminosis of B vitamins, a pathological process in the uterus (polyp, endometriosis, fibroids). Also, such discharge occurs if a woman has an intrauterine device.
Liquid watery discharge that turns dirty on the pad, before and after periods chronic endometritis, chronic endocervicitis

Discharge before menstruation

The condition of the flora and secretion of the vagina depends on hormonal changes during the various phases of the cycle, so the color and consistency of the discharge may change before menstruation, it may become more cloudy, yellowish or white and more abundant (feeling of constant moisture), more viscous. But if their character persists even after menstruation, especially if vaginal itching or pain in the lower abdomen joins these symptoms, you should consult a gynecologist.

Bloody (brown) discharge may normally appear a day or two before the onset of heavy menstrual bleeding. If the spotting precedes menstruation for more than 2 days, or brown, pink, red-brown discharge appears in the middle of the menstrual cycle, this most likely indicates a disease.

Brown discharge before menstruation can signal: hormonal disorders, the presence of any infections (in particular with endometritis - inflammation of the endometrium), hematological diseases, adeomyosis. Very often, such phenomena accompany endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial polyps.

In particular, in combination with other symptoms (pain during menstruation, prolonged more than 7 days, heavy periods with clots), brown leucorrhea are signs of endometriosis.

Discharge after menstruation

At the end of menstruation, blood clotting increases, blood is released more slowly, has time to clot, and therefore, discharge and blood clots have a darker color, they can be brown. If they don't smell, that's fine. If there is a smell, then it is necessary to take a smear and PCR tests for chlamydia, gardnerella, mycoplasma and ureaplasma, herpes, CMV.

If blood appears a few days after your period or if your period lasts more than 7 days, a pregnancy test should be done to rule out an ectopic pregnancy or threatened abortion.

Beli during pregnancy

Discharge during pregnancy usually increases if it does not have an unusual smell, does not cause itching, this is usually normal

Bloody, brown discharge during pregnancy- a very unfavorable symptom. This is a sign of threatened miscarriage. Other diseases are more likely to have nothing to do with it. Increased bleeding on the days of the expected menstruation is possible.

The color of the discharge may also be yellowish. Limit sexual activity during this period to avoid the threat of termination of pregnancy.

White leucorrhoea during pregnancy is most often a sign of thrush. Sufficiently abundant, but not changed in color and consistency, leucorrhoea may indicate the presence of Escherichia coli in them. Frequent during pregnancy and bacterial vaginitis. In these cases, treatment is also necessary.

The passage of a mucous plug in late pregnancy before childbirth can also be mistaken for leucorrhoea (the plug liquefies and gradually flows out, can flow quite profusely, sometimes even confused with amniotic fluid leakage), but this is a normal discharge if you are more than 37 weeks pregnant.

Discharge after childbirth

Normally, spotting after childbirth disappears after 3 weeks, a maximum of a month. Otherwise, an inflammatory process in the uterus can be suspected, which requires examination and treatment.

Beli after the installation of the IUD

Bleeding and "daubing" is a complication of the IUD and usually stops 2-3 weeks after insertion. Scanty spotting in the intermenstrual period is also a side effect of this method of contraception. If a gynecological examination and ultrasound did not reveal a pathology of the location of the spiral in the uterus, then blood loss can be reduced by prescribing gestagens or prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors.

The spiral quite often leads to profuse prolonged menstruation with large blood loss. With the development of anemia (anemia), the spiral is removed. If you feel well, you can try 2-3 days before the start of menstruation to drink decoctions of nettle, water pepper, yarrow, cinquefoil, 50 ml 3 times a day; pure extract from water pepper, viburnum red 40 drops 4 times a day - until the end of menstruation, massage the nipples of the breast for 3 minutes 3 times a day, after consulting a doctor - dicynone and cotarnin.

Discharge after intercourse

Contact spotting after sexual intercourse may be the result of a pathology of the cervix (detected during a gynecological examination) or pathology of the uterus itself - polyps, hyperplasia, fibroids, etc. To find out the reasons, it is necessary to do an ultrasound scan at different periods of the cycle, you may need functional diagnostic tests.

Traditional methods of treating leucorrhoea.

Treatment is aimed at eliminating the underlying disease, the clinical symptom of which was leucorrhoea. Douching, baths, suppositories with medicines are prescribed locally. Prevention consists in observing the rules of personal hygiene and regular visits to the gynecologist.

Beli is not an independent disease, it is only a symptom, most often of infectious diseases of the reproductive system, therefore, to treat the cause, be sure to consult a gynecologist.

Folk remedies that alleviate discomfort with whites:

    Pour 100 g of pine buds with 10 liters of boiling water, hold on low heat for 30 minutes and leave for 1 hour. Take hot baths with leucorrhoea. You can use pine extract.

    Pour 2-4 tablespoons of St. John's wort 2 liters of water, boil for 20 minutes, strain. Use for douching.

    Take 20 g of yarrow herb, sage leaf and rosemary leaf, as well as 40 g of oak bark, pour a mixture of 3 liters of boiling water, put on a small fire and keep covered for 5 minutes. Cool and strain through cheesecloth, folded in several layers. Use for douching with itching.

Recipes for the treatment of whites from Vanga

    Girls at this time need to walk less, especially in the cold, and eat better.

    With watery whites from anemia, you need to drink an infusion of periwinkle grass. Pour three pinches of periwinkle grass with a glass of water, insist and drink a little. It is also good to drink a glass a day of juice of barberry and viburnum berries.

    It is useful to drink 2 - 3 cups a day of a decoction of yarrow flowers or wild strawberry roots.

    Chew white acacia flowers more often, swallowing their juice.

    Hot baths with pine needles or their extracts also work well. It is extremely important to abstain from sexual intercourse during the entire treatment.

    For whites, douching with a decoction of immortelle flowers - 1 tablespoon per glass of water. Drink this decoction 0.5 cup 3 times a day an hour before meals. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks.

    Pour 1 tablespoon of St. John's wort with a glass of boiling water, boil for 15 minutes, strain. Drink 1/4 cup 3 times a day.

    A decoction of the leaves of the stone fruit should be taken for leucorrhea and other gynecological diseases. Drink 1/4 cup 3 times a day.

    Yarrow herb - 20 g, sage leaf - 20 g, rosemary leaf - 20 g, oak bark - 40 g. Collection pour 3 liters of water, boil for 30 minutes, strain. Do 2 vaginal douches daily.

    Knot grass (complete) - 5 parts, nettle leaf - 3 parts, oak bark - 1 part, chamomile flowers - 1 part. Pour 2 tablespoons of the mixture into 1 liter of hot water, bring to a boil, boil for 5 minutes over low heat, let cool, strain. Use for douching and vaginal tampons.

    For garlic irrigation, a concentrated decoction is used. After the broth is a little infused, add 1 tablespoon of apple or garlic vinegar. It is best to irrigate over an empty basin, without removing the container from the hip further than 0.5 meters. Irrigation should be done slowly and gently, with room temperature water, for half an hour. Irrigation is contraindicated for pregnant women.

    It is necessary to wash the genitals twice a day with carbolic soap, add a little potash to the water. Apply lead water compresses or a cloth smeared with boron vaseline to the genital gap.

    Take 50 g of wintergreen leaves and stems for 0.5 l of vodka. Infuse for two weeks in a dark place, filter, store in a dark bottle. Apply in the form of lotions.

    Make lotions from the infusion - 20 g of thick-leaved bodan root in a glass of boiling water.

The appearance of abnormal vaginal discharge ALWAYS indicates the presence of a disease and requires immediate contact with a gynecologist. In no case do not douche before a visit to the doctor, your douching will only make it difficult to diagnose the cause of whiteness and treatment. Any folk home remedies are not intended to treat the disease that caused the discharge from the vagina, but to alleviate the discomfort and itching caused by the discharge itself. Even if you do not douche, vaginal discharge may stop on its own, which means that the disease has passed into the chronic stage and is almost asymptomatic, but with damage to the internal genital organs.

Sometimes it can be quite difficult to distinguish between the normal natural causes of spotting and the sources caused by diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system that provoke spotting. May be bright scarlet and abundant or small light brown.

It becomes possible to identify their origin only after an accurate diagnosis and biopsy.

Gynecologists also pay attention to accompanying symptoms, such as obvious itching, burning, pain, redness or allergic swelling.

Normal indicators of the health of the female reproductive system are full discharge from the vagina and uterus. Why they go and visit regularly, every qualified gynecologist can explain during the appointment.

The mucous membranes of the internal organs have their own protective microflora, which provokes the excretion of transparent mucus.

Causes of natural secretions:

  1. microorganisms and epithelial cells of the vagina and uterus;
  2. vaginal lubricant. Observed after intercourse;
  3. protective function of the cervical canal.

There is another type - periodic bloody menstrual flow. Traditionally, bleeding is different for everyone and has an individual character. The daily amount is from 5-6 grams to 15-18 grams of liquid. Duration does not exceed 8 - 9 days. The remainder of the menstrual cycle have a creamy or thicker consistency of the composition.

After menstruation, the first 14 days you can find whitish or barely visible mucus. The next period is ovulation. Lasts no more than 1-2 days. The volume of mucus increases. Should not have a sharp unpleasant odor and cause discomfort.

Why is there bleeding


When pathological processes or disturbances in the functioning of the female genital organs occur, regardless of menstruation and completely without a natural reason, there are discharges with blood. They can go on for an indefinite period of time and it is impossible to predict their termination.

Why bleeding occurs, and what they are:

  1. implantation. seen at conception. At the moment when the fetus is attached to the uterine wall. May last for several days. Small spotting;
  2. abnormal course of pregnancy. At the beginning of gestation, it indicates a miscarriage, or an ectopic course, at the end - spotting warns of the threat of placental abruption, premature birth;
  3. violation of the course of the menstrual cycle or the period of ovulation;
  4. contraceptive drugs. Uncontrolled intake leads to blood clots;
  5. intrauterine device. It has an irritating effect on the walls of the uterus.

Discharge with blood from the vagina has other sources.

Which can be gynecological problems and diseases:

  1. endometriosis. Unnatural growth of the inner layer of the walls of the uterus;
  2. . Neoplasm of a benign nature in the muscle layer of the organ;
  3. polycystic ovary syndrome;
  4. cancerous neoplasms of the female reproductive system;
  5. endometritis. Inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the inner layer of the body of the uterus;
  6. endometrial hyperplasia. Benign growth inside the body of the uterus;
  7. cervicitis. Inflammatory process in the vagina;
  8. infections of the reproductive female organs;
  9. hormonal disorders. Poor blood clotting, increased prolactin, increased sex and thyroid hormones.

If the bleeding is not of a menstrual nature, is not associated with a spiral and taking hormonal drugs, an additional examination is necessary for the presence of pathologies or inflammatory processes in the uterus and vagina.

Brown discharge from the vagina in women


The norm for the appearance of brown smearing impurities in vaginal discharge is the period before or after the expected menstruation. The duration should not exceed 2-3 days. Sometimes you can observe these signs during the period of ovulation.

But why are there brown discharges all the time:

  1. the beginning of sexual activity;
  2. spiral installation;
  3. taking contraceptives;
  4. venereal diseases;
  5. genital trauma;
  6. tumor neoplasms;
  7. cysts. They have a cavity. Contain liquid inside;
  8. changes in the endometrium, the mucous membrane of the inner surface of the uterus.

Prolonged stress, nervous disorders, hormonal changes are also the causes of violations of natural vaginal discharge.

Discharge during and after pregnancy


During the bearing of a child and before the onset of the birth itself, a woman is under the strict control of a qualified gynecologist. If there is any sign of a violation of the course of pregnancy, you should immediately inform your doctor about it.

The greatest danger to the expectant mother, as well as her fetus, can be brown or spotting, which have their own reasons:

  • attachment of the fertilized egg to the body of the uterus. This happens in the early stages and does not pose any danger to the child. Cause: minor damage to blood vessels;
  • lack of progesterone. May cause spontaneous abortion, miscarriage, or premature birth
  • ectopic pregnancy. It is observed when the future baby develops in the fallopian tube, which will lead to its rupture and internal bleeding;
  • frozen fruit. The death of the fetal egg is accompanied by small smearing clots.

During pregnancy, brown or bloody discharge must be diagnosed and studied. Postpartum bleeding should be heavy. It may take 6-8 weeks.

What discharge should be after childbirth:

  1. the first 2-3 days. The amount of fluid released is 400 ml per day. Color - scarlet, bloody with mucus, clots;
  2. after 1 week. Bloody spotting and brown;
  3. after 5-6 weeks. There is a normalization of the excreted fluid, the formation of mucus.

Disorders associated with the appearance of pus, an unpleasant odor or pain, fever, should be studied.

Causes of spotting after sex

With regular bleeding or spotting small clots after intercourse, which are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, in the perineum and lower back, urgent help from a gynecologist is required.

The causes of bleeding after sex can be serious gynecological problems:

  1. vaginitis. In women of reproductive age. Caused by bacteria and microorganisms like chlamydia, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus;
    cervicitis. Inflammation of the uterine canal;
  2. cervical erosion. Focal lesions of the mucous walls of the organ;
  3. damage or cysts to the ovary;
  4. ovulation. The release of the egg from the follicle into the fallopian tube for subsequent fertilization;
  5. fungal infections.

In rare cases, damage to the blood vessels and walls of the vagina provokes a lack of lubrication produced or the use of orgasm stimulants, such as dildos.

Discharge after an abortion

Operative termination of pregnancy consists in the removal of the fetal egg by scraping or mini-abortion, vacuum aspiration, in the early stages. After a surgical abortion, bleeding continues for up to 10 days. It varies from bright scarlet to brown daub. With vacuum removal - about 3-5 days.

If bleeding does not stop after an abortion, the consequences are:

  • polyp. Benign neoplasm on the cervix and on the surface of the body of the uterus;
  • endometriosis. Change in the structure of the inner layer of the uterine wall, its excessive growth outside the organ;
  • staphylococcus, streptococcus. Bacterial infection of the genital organs.

Additional examination, testing, sampling and treatment are mandatory.

Discharge after cauterization of erosion

Ulcerative lesions of the mucous membrane of the cervix - a common gynecological disease, resembles a small wound.

Cervical erosion is determined on examination by a gynecologist or by characteristic signs, as discharge with blood:

  1. after intercourse;
  2. between periods.

The reasons for its appearance may be congenital pathologies, hormonal disorders, sexually transmitted infections, the consequences of surgery, non-compliance with the rules of intimate hygiene.

Depending on the course and damage to the uterus, treatment is prescribed:

  1. moxibustion. There may be a small discharge of blood after the operation for about 2-3 weeks. After healing, the scab falls off and there is not too much bleeding. The duration of recovery is from 1 to 3 weeks;
  2. freezing or cryosurgery. It is carried out using the effect of liquid nitrogen on the lesions. After freezing the erosion for about a month, the patients have copious discharge with blood.
  3. laser therapy. 7-10 days after the procedure, there may be slight spotting.

The method of treatment is selected depending on the age of the woman and the gynecological diseases she has, the degree of tissue damage by erosion.

How much and what kind of discharge after a miscarriage

Often spontaneous abortion occurs in the early stages of pregnancy, 5-6 weeks, or in the last trimester. The detachment of the ovum, placenta begins, the cervix opens, the fetus comes out, the vessels are damaged.

As a result, uterine bleeding begins:

  1. 7 days early;
  2. 1-2 days after the procedure curettage, curettage.

Obligatory observation in the hospital after the procedure and examination by a gynecologist. For treatment, hemostatic drugs and antibiotics are prescribed, the cause of spontaneous abortion is being studied.

Allocations with an intrauterine device

Do not worry if after the installation of the intrauterine device there are spotting spotting. Usually they continue to go for about 5 days and will be observed between periods for about six months.

Sharp or pulling pain in the lower abdomen and an increase in the volume of blood secretion is a violation. In this case, an examination and consultation with a doctor is urgently required.

Why are abundant discharges with blood observed after the installation of the spiral:

  • wrong procedure. Damage to blood vessels, puncture of the uterus;
  • gynecological diseases;
  • oral contraceptives;
  • ectopic pregnancy;
  • uterine bleeding.

It is impossible to determine the cause on your own. Even on examination, the gynecologist will not be able to identify the source of bleeding.

It is necessary to undergo a complete diagnosis and conduct a series of appropriate tests. Perhaps the body does not accept the material from which the spiral is made, and it is rejected.

Discharge during menopause

The period that comes in the life of any mature woman and is characterized by the end of her reproductive function is called menopause. This process is gradual and can last from 1 year or more.

Allocations of a menstrual nature become small and can be once every 2-4 months until they disappear completely.

If there are frequent copious spotting during or after menopause, it is necessary to look for the cause:

The lack of production of female hormones and protective lubricant leads to sexual infections and inflammatory processes in women with menopause.

Be sure to see a gynecologist during this period and take hormonal drugs.

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