Turkish hammam in the country. Personal hammam at home: oriental subtleties (20 photos). Step-by-step instructions for building a hammam

Turkish bath is not just a place where you can wash yourself. This is a palace of purity for a pleasant rest and recuperation. In recent years, there has been a fascination with the construction of Turkish baths in country houses and even apartments. Many people want to reproduce a piece of Turkey at home as a memory of a beautiful country.

The possibilities for building a hammam are unlimited: any building materials, decor and oriental interior elements, equipment for heating and steam supply, all this is available for sale in a huge assortment. The lack of a large room is also not a problem, even a small shower room can be equipped in a cozy “hamamchik”.

What is hamam

Turkish baths trace their centuries-old history from the ancient Roman baths - term. Turkish bath has a beneficial healing effect on the human body. A distinctive feature of the Turkish bath is that the container with boiling water is located in a separate room, and the steam enters the steam room through special outlets.

In addition to the steam room and the technical block, the Turkish bath has a relaxation room. Hamam differs from other types of baths: Russian, Japanese and Finnish saunas by its mild microclimate: comfortable temperature, high humidity.

In the Turkish bath, a gentle massage with soap foam is used and there are no such stressful procedures as contrast dousing, clapping with brooms, hot steam. Due to the soft delicate action, people with diseases of the cardiovascular system can visit the hamam bath.

The whole atmosphere in the hammam: the design of the halls, heated floors and sun loungers, the supply of warm steam with aromatic oils, diffused light, contributes to the creation of an unusually pleasant atmosphere of a relaxing holiday.

How a classic hammam works

The classical oriental bath consists of several rooms located in beams around the central hall. In the main hall there is a chair or table for massage - gebek. In adjacent rooms there are: a dressing room, technical equipment with a steam generator, steam rooms and a relaxation room.

In a traditional Turkish bath, as a rule, there are several steam rooms with varying degrees of heating, so that visitors can choose a comfortable temperature regime for themselves. The principle of the device and operation of the Turkish bath is quite simple: heat emanates from the surrounding surfaces of the walls, floor and benches and soft moist steam with flavors is supplied.

The classic hammam has three pools. The first pool is filled with warm water, the second is neutral and the third is cold.

Turkish baths are distinguished by rich decoration in oriental style: marble walls and floors, massage tables and sunbeds, kurnas (washbasins without drain), fountains, all kinds of marble and mosaic panels, spectacular lighting in the form of twinkling stars.

Bath ceremony hammam

Turkish bath consists of three rooms. The first room, "jamekyan", serves as a dressing room. In the dressing room, the body is preheated and prepared for further procedures, the air temperature here is maintained at 30-35 degrees Celsius.

The next step of the bathing ceremony is the steam room “hararet”. Steam is thrown into the steam room of the hammam, at a temperature of about 45 degrees. The saturation of the air with steam is such that nothing is visible at a distance of more than one meter.

In the steam room, procedures are carried out to cleanse and renew the skin: peeling and soap massage.

Procedures alternate with water washings. For a more pronounced effect, the steam is saturated with essential oils.

The shape of the hamam bath hall resembles a hand: a round platform with a massage table in the center, chebek-tashi, resembles a palm, and paired niches look like fingers. In each bath niche, high humidity and different temperatures are created - from 70 to 100 degrees.

Lastly, they go to the recreation room, “sogukluk”, where you can lie down, relax, drink tea.

Healing properties of the Turkish bath

1. Expanding pores, improving skin breathing, cleansing, moisturizing and rejuvenating.
2. Cleansing the body of toxins and harmful substances.
3. Muscle relaxation and recuperation.
4. Normalization of the respiratory system, prevention and treatment of colds.
5. Pain-relieving action.
6. Relieve stress, improve sleep.
7. Improved digestion.
8. Reducing excess weight.
9. Getting rid of cellulite.

How to build a hamam yourself

Turkish bath hammam is a wonderful addition to the house that you can build with your own hands in 1-3 months. The main condition when creating a hamam is to take into account the features of the Turkish bath. Hamam differs from our traditional Russian bath not only in the design in the oriental style, but also in the way of heating and supplying steam.

The vat of boiling water is located in a separate room, and the steam enters the steam room through special outlets.

To obtain moist, soft and warm steam, which the hammam is so famous for, it is important to avoid mistakes at the design stage and choose the right materials and equipment. Turkish baths of today are certainly different from their ancient predecessors due to the use of modern building materials and automated equipment.

But the general principles of the hammam device remain the same. Not everyone has the desire and time to go to a public bath. And not everyone has the opportunity to allocate a large area for the construction of a classic hammam with many separate rooms. To do this, it would be necessary to erect an entire building with various communications and special conditions for thermal and waterproofing.

A simpler, budget option is also possible using inexpensive building materials imitating marble, affordable bath accessories, and the necessary set of equipment. As a rule, private Turkish baths consist of 2-3 rooms. Many homeowners want to have their own hammam-style steam room in their own home.

If you have construction and technical skills, and the prospect of becoming a builder, plumber, electrician and designer at the same time, you can build a simple hammam yourself.

Choosing a place to build a hammam

The construction of a hammam begins with the choice of a place. The big advantage of the Turkish bath is that there is no need for a separate building. Buildings of any type are suitable for placing a Turkish bath: cottages, apartments, health centers, provided that the technical requirements are met: plumbing and sewerage, electricity and ventilation.

You should know that you will have to equip two rooms. An economical option for a hammam is a steam room and a utility room. More comfortable hammam - with an additional room for relaxation. At the same time, it will not be necessary to allocate significant areas for a bath, so a Turkish hammam can be successfully built even in a small apartment.

In one room of the hammam there is the bath itself, in the other there is a technical unit with the necessary equipment: an aroma generator, a cleaning filter, a steam generator for Turkish baths, a light projector, an internal heating system for the surface of the steam room - floors, benches and walls, an independent electrical panel.

The size and shape of the steam room is completely determined by the preferences of the owner. Even a tiny pantry can be adapted as a technical department.

The area of ​​the utility room is approximately 1m 2 . It is desirable that the technical room is located close to the main room. If this is not possible, then no further than 15 meters. When choosing a place for arranging a Turkish bath, it should be borne in mind that after finishing work, the internal dimensions of the room will decrease by 15 cm.

What materials are needed to build a hammam

Hardware stores offer a wide range of special materials for creating a hammam. Unlike the Russian bath, the Turkish hammam never uses wood, only stone and metal.

General requirements for materials for a Turkish bath: high structural strength, thermal and moisture resistance.

natural marble

Marble is considered the ideal choice for finishing the hammam. Since ancient times, natural marble has been the main material for facing walls and benches.

It is pleasant to the touch, retains heat for a long time, allows you to reduce sudden temperature changes, is durable, and emphasizes the status of the owner of the house. The only drawback is the high cost. Soapstone is considered comparable in price, but superior in heat capacity. An excellent substitute for natural stone of expensive breeds is glass mosaic and ceramic tiles.

Smalt

Smalt is often used to finish the hammam. This is a small multi-colored glass mosaic of more than 80 shades, which make up beautiful and original paintings with oriental ornaments. It is very decorative, has the property of inner glow, creates overflows of color.

Smalt is produced in the form of plates or tiles of different sizes from 1 cm 2 to 5 cm 2. It is rough, transparent, smooth and matte.

Smalt is laid on both flat and curved surfaces. Smalt is a dense, non-porous material with almost zero water absorption. It is cold hardy and heat resistant. Italian smalt made of Venetian glass is especially famous.

Laying out patterns with smalt is quite painstaking work, but the result is worth it. In addition, now there are modern materials in the form of ready-made mosaic panels, which greatly facilitates such a finish.

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tiles are the most affordable and easy-to-work finishing material for Turkish baths. Currently, the tile successfully competes with other materials for the hammam, making up an alternative to marble and smalt. Ceramic tile is a familiar material, many people know how to lay it. A wide variety of decor and tile sizes allows you to create a very beautiful interior, get the most intricate shapes and makes it possible to build an inexpensive and perfectly functioning Turkish hammam with your own hands.

How finishing work is done

The construction of a Turkish hamam requires especially careful finishing, which must meet the main requirements - high-quality thermal insulation and waterproofing of the room.

List of construction works:

• installation of thermal insulation;
• installation of waterproofing;
• reflective vapor barrier;
• all communications;
• plastering and screeding;
• final waterproofing;
• facing the floor, walls, tables and deck chairs with ceramic tiles, mosaics, marble and other materials.

During construction work in the hammam, the thickness of the walls and floors is approximately 70 - 100 mm due to the laying of insulation, installation of reflective thermal insulation, waterproofing of surfaces, conducting a water or electric heating system, applying a layer of leveling plaster or screed, finishing waterproofing, finishing with facing materials.

The order of finishing work

The finishing of the room for the hammam begins with the application of a plaster layer, in order to provide additional waterproofing. Next, thermal insulation is carried out: they are covered with a special adhesive-based insulation. Then a reinforcing cage is mounted, to which a road and plaster mesh is attached at a certain interval. The frame is used to install a heating system for walls, floors and benches.

Another method of building a Turkish bath has been developed, in which the load-bearing frame is made of special rigidly foamed polystyrene panels. Now it is a very popular material for the construction of a hammam. High-strength polystyrene is used, comparable in density to wood. The forms and ways of using such panels are very diverse. Not only the walls of the hamam are made of this material, but also curved sunbeds and a ceiling dome, fonts, cornices, pallets and even columns and podiums are cut out. Expanded polystyrene is an environmentally friendly material with a long service life.

Such panels create complete sound, hydro and thermal insulation of the steam room and do not require additional processing. When finishing the steam room with foamed panels, the air warms up faster, the load on the ceilings decreases, the construction time for the hammam is significantly reduced, but financial costs increase.

This technology uses foreign-made materials: Wedi, Doit, LuxElement panels. On top of the expanded polystyrene panels, a thermal circuit made of plastic pipes is installed and then a steel mesh. Next, a plaster layer is applied to finish the room.

What should be the floor in the Turkish bath

The floor in the hammam bath must be equipped with a heating system and a slight slope is observed for a reliable flow of water.

A locking device is mounted in the drain ladder, which prevents the penetration of unpleasant odors from the sewerage system. The floor in the Turkish bath consists of two layers of cement-sand screed with waterproofing between them. The floor covering is finished with marble or ceramic tiles, smalt.

Features of the ceiling in the Turkish bath

The ceiling of the steam room in the hammam is often built in the form of a dome. The height of the room should be at least 2.5 m. The dome is not just an original stylistic solution or a tribute to oriental exoticism, but also a design technique that has quite practical significance. Due to the domed shape, the rising steam during condensation does not drip down from the ceiling, but flows down from the gentle vaults along the walls. The unusual shape of the ceiling somewhat complicates the construction.

There are other options for ceiling structures that are less expensive than a dome: arched, vaulted and any other shape, except for a flat one. The architectural design of the Turkish hamam often uses columns.

What are the ways to heat a hammam

In the modern interpretation of the Turkish bath, temperature and humidity are created by internal heating of the room. Heat comes from heated walls, floors, beds. The steam is started by a steam generator.

Depending on the chosen heating method, they are installed in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and provide for heating all surfaces of the steam room: floors, walls, tables, benches.

There are two types of Turkish bath heating - water and electric heating. Electric heating is organized similarly to the "warm floor" system, when electric heating elements are laid under the surfaces. In terms of performance and material costs, water heating is better and more profitable. Regardless of the type of heating chosen, the heating of the hammam must be separate.

If an autonomous heating system is installed in a country house, then it is recommended to provide an additional circuit for the hammam so that in the summer it is not necessary to turn on the general house heating on purpose only to heat the steam room. The construction of a Turkish bath with water heating involves laying a network of small-diameter water pipes with constantly circulating hot water in the floor, walls and benches. A small electrically heated boiler is placed in the technical department. From it comes the wiring of several contours of metal-plastic pipes, which are laid under the surfaces of the floor, walls and seats.

It is recommended to maintain a constant temperature in the hamam steam room, at least 30C. Six hours before the bathing procedure, the sensors set the heating temperature to 45°C. It is easier to regulate the temperature of heating surfaces with water heating.

Turkish bath lighting and power supply

Due to the high humidity in the steam room, lighting requires careful attention and precautions. For safety reasons, waterproof low-voltage lamps with a voltage of not more than 24V and a degree of protection of at least IP 65 are installed, designed to illuminate pools.

The “starry sky” spot lighting system looks very elegant, which is built into the ceiling and consists of fiber-optic lamps. Lighting is one of the main design techniques for a Turkish bath. Thanks to the thoughtful selection and placement of lamps, a feeling of an oriental fairy tale is created.

Sewerage

The sewerage system in the Turkish hammam is equipped with a drain with a locking device so that unpleasant odors do not penetrate into the bath room. The qurna (marble ablution bowl) does not drain into the sewer. The sewer system of the hamam bath is connected to the common house.

Ventilation

The presence of a ventilation hood is a prerequisite for the construction of a hammam. For a comfortable stay in the steam room, where the humidity reaches 100%, air renewal is required every 10 minutes. The steam generator regularly throws steam into the room, which turns into condensate. If you build ventilation into a common cycle with other rooms in the house, then water will condense in the ventilation system and may form smudges in living rooms. Therefore, if prolonged use of the bath is expected, more than 2 hours, ventilation is connected to the general house system, a steam separator is installed to dry the humid air.

The adjustable ventilation valve is usually located on the ceiling and is always open.

Turkish bath special equipment

The success of turning an ordinary room of a country house into an eastern corner depends not only on the correct selection of building materials, but also on additional technical equipment.

steam generator

The main device of the Turkish bath equipment is the steam generator.

The Turkish hammam is characterized by high humidity, which is maintained by a steam generator. The power of the device is selected, focusing on the size of the bath room. The steam generator is equipped with a temperature sensor that regulates the injection of steam. If the air temperature in the steam room exceeds 55 degrees, then the steam supply to the steam room is blocked. Therefore, in order for the steam to flow uninterruptedly and the steam generator not to turn off, the internal heating system is designed and assembled with the expectation of an air temperature regime of no more than 40-50 degrees. The steam generator is placed in the technical department, and the control panel of the steam generator is located at the entrance to the bath, in the steam room a display is installed with indicators of the actual air temperature. The steam nozzle is located in the bathhouse under the bench.

The remote control has a button for turning on the internal lighting and a block for setting the temperature with two keys. The steam generator is connected to the central water supply and electrical network. It is strictly forbidden to pour water on the device and cover it with a damp towel.

In the domestic market of steam generators, mainly products of the Swedish company Tylo and the Finnish company Helo, Harvia are presented.

The steam generator is turned on 1-1.5 hours before the start of bath procedures.

The latest models of steam generators are equipped with an automatic flushing and draining system, so you should not disconnect the appliance from power and turn off the water supply tap.

Some of the latest steam generators are equipped with self-cleaning electrodes.

flavoring

Unforgettable sensations are given by the use of aromatic essential oils during bath procedures. Many of them have medicinal properties. To spray various phyto essences, an automatic aromatherapy system is used. The flavoring is a matte flask made of stainless metal with a fan, a wick and a remote control panel. All bottles with aromatic oils are replaceable and are represented by a wide range of phyto essences.

How to build a Turkish bath Hamam video

Turkish hammam accessories

Despite the rich oriental decoration, there is nothing superfluous in the hammam: every object and architectural element is functional.

Qurna

Steam comes from under benches equipped with special diffuser nozzles. Since being in a hammam causes increased sweating, a source of water is provided directly inside the steam room - kurna, a wall bowl for ablution that does not have a drain.

Kurna is not only a traditional decorative element, incense and a special soapy solution for massage are prepared in it. Usually kurnas are made of marble. Beautiful copper faucets with hot and cold water, made in the old oriental style, are connected to the kurna. Sometimes a “tropical downpour” shower is installed in the steam room, creating a plentiful uniform flow of water and then you can wash yourself without leaving the steam room.

A door made of heat-resistant tempered glass with a magnetic seal of the porch is installed in the doorway. An important condition for the door structure is the presence of a gap under the glass.

Massage table and beds

After installing the kurna, benches and a massage table are equipped in accordance with the dimensions indicated in the project. The massage table and benches are usually built of brick. They must be heated. The surface area of ​​the table can be different: from the classic one, which allows to accommodate several people, to the narrow one, designed for one person.

The height of the table is 80 cm for comfortable work of the massage therapist. The last stage is facing with mosaic, marble or ceramic tiles. For finishing sunbeds, seats and massage tables, bathing experts recommend preferring natural marble. Marble heats up quickly and is more durable.

Design

To keep the hammam in a real oriental style, the floor and ceiling are decorated with mosaics, decorative panels and ceramic paintings with traditional ornaments. For wall cladding, both marble tiles and multi-colored mosaics are used.

The interior design of the Turkish bath is determined by the taste preferences of the owner and the imagination of the designer.

Rules for the safe use of the hammam

1. Sunbeds, seats, walls and floors are heated to a comfortable, body-friendly temperature.
2. For electrical wiring, a heat-resistant and moisture-resistant electrical cable is used.
3. To illuminate the hammam, special low-voltage lamps with a moisture-proof and heat-resistant function are fixed on the walls and ceiling.
4. The sewerage in the Turkish hammam is equipped with a non-return valve against odor penetration.
5. The heating of the hammam is turned on a few hours before using the steam room and the air temperature is programmed at 45-50 degrees.
6. The steam generator is turned on 1.5-2 hours before the start of the bath ceremony. After completing the procedures, it is not disconnected from the network so that the automatic flushing system works. Sprinkler flushing machine sprays disinfectant.
7. After the use of the bath is completed, cleaning is carried out using detergents.
8. Twice a year, a preventive inspection of technical equipment is carried out and the steam generator is cleaned.

Ancient traditions and modern management

The control of the technical equipment of the Turkish bath is becoming more and more automated. To do this, it is enough to program the desired operating mode and the automation will do everything by itself: heat and maintain the set temperature, supply steam, regulate ventilation. There is even automatic disinfection and rinsing of the bath.

How much is an oriental fairy tale

It is difficult to say how much it costs to build a hammam. The cost of construction depends on many factors: the cubic capacity of the premises, the materials and equipment used, construction and installation work. You should start by choosing a place for a Turkish hammam, consult with experts, look at the prices on the websites of various companies that produce building materials and equipment for Turkish baths, and then decide on the amount.

A visit to the Turkish bath is a real feast for the soul and body. Washing, massage and conversations over tea in the hammam help to escape from everyday routine, restore physical strength and mental balance. A hammam built in your own house and with your own hands will become a favorite place for the whole family and a pleasant surprise for guests.

Turkish bath is a great addition to an apartment or house. It can be built independently in 1-3 months. When creating a hammam, it is very important to take into account its features. In this article, we will look at the phased construction of a Turkish bath.

Choosing a place for a hammam

Hamam can be placed in any building - a house, an apartment, a health center, etc. When choosing a room, it is important to consider that the construction of a bathhouse will slightly reduce the size of the site. The walls will become thicker by about 7-15 cm. This is due to the presence of interior decoration, as well as good hydro and thermal insulation.

Turkish bath project

The traditional hammam consists of three separate rooms. The first is a dressing room and a shower, the second is a steam room, and the third is a relaxation room. Also in the bath there are three pools - with warm water, neutral and cold. It is impossible to do this in an apartment, so one or two rooms are enough for a home hammam. In most cases, the size of the Turkish bath does not exceed 8 square meters. In the first room you can install sunbeds, and in the second place the steam room itself.

Materials for building a hammam

The following materials are used to finish the hammam:

• natural marble. It is quite expensive, but very high quality material that will last a very long time. Nevertheless, experts recommend choosing soapstone, which has about the same cost. Its advantage lies in the reduction of sudden temperature changes (approximate price - $ 250 / 16,000 rubles per 1 sq. meter).

Turkish bath decoration

Finishing is one of the most important stages in the construction of a Turkish bath. There are two ways:

1. First, a layer of plaster is applied to the walls for additional waterproofing, then thermal insulation is carried out. Next, a frame of reinforcement is installed and a plaster mesh is attached to it. This allows you to install a heating system.

Floor and ceiling in the hammam

Consider the features of the construction of the floor and ceiling of the Turkish bath:

• The floor consists of two layers of cement-sand screed, between which waterproofing is installed. It is important to equip it with a slight slope for water flow, in which a locking device is installed to prevent the penetration of unpleasant odors. The finish coating is made of marble, smalt or ceramics.

Turkish bath heating methods

The temperature is created by internal heating. Heat should come from walls, floors and benches. There are two ways to heat the Turkish bath:

1. Electric heating. Electric heating elements are installed under the surfaces.

Sewerage and ventilation in the hammam

When creating a Turkish bath with your own hands, it is important to remember about sewerage and ventilation. The sewer system must be connected to the common house. Ventilation can be connected to the general cycle of the premises of the house, but the condensed steam will form smudges in the rooms. Therefore, it is recommended to connect the ventilation to the general house system and install a steam separator to dry the moisture.

Turkish bath lighting

In the steam room, it is customary to install low-voltage moisture-proof lamps designed for pools and baths. Some developers equip the ceiling with a "starry sky" system that reproduces the twinkling of stars. This gives the Turkish bath the feeling of an oriental fairy tale.

Additional equipment and accessories

For a Turkish bath, you will need a steam generator and flavoring:

• Hamam is supported by a steam generator with a temperature sensor that regulates the release of steam. If the temperature in the steam room exceeds 55°C, the steam supply stops. The steam nozzle is placed in the bath under the bench. In the steam room, it is necessary to install a board with temperature indicators.

In Turkish baths, it is customary to put a kurna - a bowl resembling a washbasin with taps for hot and cold water. It is designed for pouring. Kurna should not have a drain, this emphasizes the oriental style of the bath. Mandatory attributes are sun loungers and a massage table. They are built of brick and heated.

Now you know how to make a Turkish bath with your own hands. The implementation of the above steps will allow you to turn an ordinary room into an amazing corner of oriental culture. If you are not afraid of construction and technical skills, as well as the prospect of becoming a plumber, electrician and designer at the same time, you can build a hammam yourself.

Turkish bath: construction technology

Building a hammam with your own hands

Hammam is a real Turkish bath with high humidity, a temperature that is quite comfortable for a person (up to 55 ° C), a massage table and constant heating of all surfaces. Everyone can build a hammam with their own hands.

Features of the arrangement of the hammam

If you decide to make a project and build a hammam, keep in mind that its construction will take a lot of time. Yes, and a significant amount of funds will be required, because the equipment of such a bath is not cheap. But then for many years you will experience the pleasure of both bath procedures and the fact that you did everything yourself.

Great Turkish bath

Many are wondering how to build a hammam with their own hands. The answer is simple: you need to familiarize yourself with the basic technological requirements. Hamam consists of 2 separate rooms: one is reserved for creating steam, and the other for taking procedures. Walls, floors, all sun beds and massage table should be finished with stone or tile (this is a more modern option). And all this should be constantly heated.

There are two options for heating systems.

1. Heating water. The pipes are embedded in the floor, walls, deck chairs, and hot water is constantly supplied through them, which is heated by a device located in the technical room. There is only one caveat: if your house is heated by a boiler, you need to make a separate circuit for the hammam. Agree, warming up the whole house just to take a water treatment, especially if it's summer, is unreasonable.
2. Heating with electric heating cables (they are used for underfloor heating), which are laid in all components of the hammam, and the device itself with the control panel is placed in the technical area.

If in ancient times, to create good steam, it was necessary to boil water in boilers, and only then supply it through pipes to the hall, but today it is much easier. There are such special devices - steam generators, which are fully automated. This equipment, located in the technical room, will independently, without your intervention, supply steam through the pipes that you will lay during the laying of communications.

The room that you allocate for a hammam can be both small and roomy enough, it all depends on your desire and capabilities. The massage table can have different sizes and shapes. It must be included in the project. For small spaces, a small round or oval table is suitable. But for large ones, you can make a rectangular table for several people.

What should a Turkish bath project include?

When erecting a building, it will be necessary to create a domed ceiling. The height of the room should not be less than 2.5 m. All this is done with one goal - with high humidity, condensation will form very actively on the ceiling of your hammam. Cold drops can fall directly on you from the ceiling. That is why the creators of the hammam chose a ceiling in the form of a dome - drops simply flow down it, and do not drip on visitors.

In order to choose a finishing material, just look at the photos of various hammams and choose the one that you like best. You have a huge advantage - you build with your own hands, so you do not have to depend on the opinion of the masters.

Project of a small Turkish steam room

The hammam project, which is being built by a master who has not studied the technology, is doomed to failure. Indeed, during the construction it is necessary to take into account many nuances. The creation of the project and the selection of equipment must be taken with special care, because the quality of the Turkish bath depends on it. Therefore, if you decide to build a hammam with your own hands, study all the details and subtleties of the process.

Since this is a very humid room, the arrangement of heat and vapor barrier of absolutely all surfaces requires special attention. Stages of work:

• laying insulation and a layer of foil material;
• installation of waterproofing;
• insulation of all areas except the ceiling;
• leveling plaster;
• screed, and again waterproofing on it;
• decorative finish.

Since you are building a hammam with your own hands, take care of a few very important little things. The floor must necessarily have a slight slope leading to the drain. For your comfort, equip the inlet of the drain to the sewer with a device with a shut-off valve - this will not allow odors from the sewer to spoil the air in the bathhouse. Ventilation must be created, which will update the air every 20 minutes. You can equip it with your own hands. All electrical cables, lighting fixtures and other devices connected with electricity must be heat-resistant and tolerate heat well. It is best to use LEDs for lighting.

Be sure to make a kurna for your comfort - usually a stone bowl with hot and cold water.

How to steam in the hammam

The massage used in Turkish baths is called soap or foam. It allows you to completely relax the heated body. This is a very pleasant procedure, after which you can even take a nap for a few minutes.

When creating a project, divide the room into zones with different temperatures. This will help the correct placement of heating equipment for the hammam. In one zone it will be about 50°C, in the other - about 35°C, where you can cool off a bit and sleep. It is better to start getting used to the temperature in a cooler zone, your body will be more comfortable this way.

Traditional soap massage

Bath procedures in the hammam have their own nuances, which are very important for getting quality pleasure.

1. After sitting for a few minutes in the cool zone and accustoming your body to the heat, you can move into the hot zone. Spend a few minutes there and then come back to cool.
2. Pour hot water over a stone bench and lie down for a while, relaxing and breathing moist air.
3. After that, we move on to massage - this is a mandatory procedure when visiting a hammam, it is important for relaxation and health. Rub the body completely with soapy lather. It is necessary to rub very carefully and for a long time. Under the action of the foam, the muscles relax well, the overall blood flow of the body improves.

In the Turkish bath there is no such extreme as in the Russian one (from the bath heat to the snow), here the temperature transition is very smooth. Therefore, such a rest is indicated even for hypertensive patients and people with a sick heart. And kids really need it! Here, no one drinks ice kvass and douses themselves with cold water, this is a very gentle type of bath therapy that perfectly improves immunity. Hammam involves light sleep, which should not be neglected. The key to your strong and healthy nervous system, complete relaxation is a few minutes of sleep in a cool area after a good massage.

Try to make a bath project yourself: study additional literature, construction technology, purchase the necessary equipment. Having made such beauty with your own hands, you will not regret it.

Do-it-yourself hammam: equipment and construction technology

The subtleties of building a hamam

The construction of Turkish baths is a rather complicated process and has a large number of nuances. The Turkish bath is a complex architectural structure. The most important nuance is that for the construction of a hammam there is a special technology that must be strictly observed. The sensations received when visiting it largely depend on the correct choice of approach to the construction of a bath.

Turkish baths have high humidity and have healing properties for the body and soul.

General requirements for a bath device

The Turkish bath is positioned as a structure with a non-hot heated floor, in the center of the room there are warm stone beds intended for the soaring process. The building of the Turkish bath should have a domed ceiling. This ceiling design is required so that drops do not form. Steam rising to the ceiling condenses on its surface and flows down smoothly.

The construction of the Turkish bath provides for the arrangement of at least three separate rooms in the building.

Sunbeds in the Turkish bath are located in the center of the room.

The first room is a dressing room, in Turkish it is called "Jamekyan". Here, visitors undress and put on a loincloth called "pestemal", the same room is intended for taking a shower using natural Turkish soap, which is made from olive oil. The dressing room is simultaneously designed for warming up the body, there should be a temperature of 30-35 degrees.

The second room is a steam room and is called "hararet", it is used for cleaning the skin and massage procedures. The bathing room resembles a palm in its shape: the niches resemble the fingers of the palm, and the round platform with a bench in the center resembles the palm itself. Each of the niches has its own special microclimate: there is high humidity and high temperature, ranging from 70 to 100 g.

The use of intense heat exposure allows you to open the pores on the surface of the skin, in addition, the heat of the environment can affect the deep muscles of the body. The soaring procedure takes place alternately with water washings. Such procedures lead to increased skin respiration.

After the soaring procedure, a person goes to the third room, “sogukluk”, in which all conditions are created so that you can relax, lie down and cool the body.

The process of building a Turkish bath

Turkish bath plan.

Before starting work, the owner of a private house or cottage is advised to familiarize himself with the question of how to build a Turkish bath.

The modern construction of Turkish baths is very different from those prototypes that were created in ancient times, but the general requirements for the construction of a bath have been preserved. It is very difficult to build a bathhouse with your own hands, for this reason it is best to trust the experts in this field.

Professional construction of a hammam is carried out in several stages:

• creation of a bath project;
• determination of technical conditions;
• calculation of estimates for construction work;
• carrying out construction and finishing works.

In the process of building a modern bath, high-tech materials are widely used.

Location of the Turkish bath building

At the initial stage of designing a bath, you need to choose a place for construction. For construction, it is required to provide a site not only for placing the bath itself, but also for the technical block, which houses the technical equipment.

Steam generator connection diagram.

The technical equipment includes steam generators, fragrances, an internal heating and ventilation system. To generate steam, you can purchase a steam generator, which is equipped with temperature sensors. Such a steam generator, when the temperature in the steam room reaches 55 degrees, receives a command from the temperature sensor to stop the supply of steam. In the case of using steam with various aromatic additives, you will need to purchase and install a special installation - an aroma generator.

When designing a Turkish bath, it is required to provide for the installation of high-quality thermal and waterproofing in the room. Through the use of insulating material inside the Turkish bath, a special microclimate is achieved. Using modern high-tech materials to ensure high-quality thermal insulation, you can achieve a minimal reduction in the interior space of the room.

Materials used in the construction of the Turkish bath

It is worth noting the fact that, in order to build a hammam, wood is not used.

The classic material used in the decoration of the baths is natural marble. Marble is used when finishing the walls inside the bath and loungers in the steam room. In addition to natural marble, soapstone is used in the decoration of a modern bath. This material has a lower cost and greater thermal capacity, which reduces temperature fluctuations in the surface of sunbeds and benches.

The scheme of laying mosaics in the hammam.

When finishing surfaces, smalt is used, which is a small mosaic, which is laid out in the form of various paintings and patterns.

It is difficult to work with this finishing material, but it is able to give the bath room an original look.

The most common and affordable material for finishing work in the bath room is ceramic tile.

At the present stage of technology development, ceramic tiles used in decoration are not inferior in their technical characteristics to either marble or smalt. The use of tiles allows you to get any geometric shapes in the process of finishing.

Microclimate and lighting in the bath

One of the important points in the construction of the Turkish bath is the height of its ceiling. When creating a bath in a traditional style with a domed ceiling, the height of the hammam must be at least 2.5 meters. A prerequisite for the construction of a bath is the equipment of its premises with a system that provides air ventilation. The fact is that for a normal and comfortable stay in the bath with one hundred percent humidity, it is required that the volume of air is completely updated every ten to fifteen minutes.

The scheme of ventilation of the pool in the hammam.

The requirement for a quick change of air in the bathhouse requires the use of high-quality and powerful equipment in the ventilation system that ensures this process. To do this, you need to use high-quality fans in the supply and exhaust ventilation system.

To create a special microclimate in a classic Turkish bath, you need to equip three pools:

• the first pool with warm water;
• the second pool - water of neutral temperature;
• the third pool is cold water.

Special attention should be paid to the organization of the lighting system of the room. Due to the fact that the steam room of the bath is a space with high humidity, low-voltage lighting devices that have a high degree of moisture protection should be used to illuminate it. When creating the design of the interior of the bath, you can imitate the starry sky on the ceiling by using spotlights.

Functional arrangement of the Turkish bath

One of the features of this type of bath is its functional structure. Steam is supplied from under the benches, steam is supplied through special steam ducts equipped with special diffuser nozzles. A person's stay in the steam room causes increased sweating in the body, which requires the installation of a water source. This source is a special parietal cup. It is intended for rinsing. Faucets with cold and hot water are mounted above the bowl.

The sewerage in the bath is equipped with a ladder equipped with a locking device that prevents odors from the sewer system from entering the room. Sometimes a so-called tropical downpour is mounted in the steam room, which makes it possible to obtain a uniform flow of water. Such a device allows you to bathe without leaving the steam room.

After installing the kurna, you can proceed to the installation of benches and a table for massage procedures. Most often they are built of brick with the arrangement of a heating system. In a small steam room, a massage table is an elevation to accommodate one person. For the convenience of the massage therapist, the height of such an elevation should be about 80 cm. The lining of benches and massage tables is carried out with marble, natural stone or ceramic tiles. Tiling is the most cost-effective finish option.

Bath heating arrangement

Heating of the bathhouse and heating of the floor and deck chairs is carried out by two methods:

Scheme of a warm floor in a hammam.

The organization of electric heating is carried out with the help of the arrangement of the underfloor heating system. However, it should be noted that the organization of water heating is cheaper both in terms of installation and operation. This type of heating also has higher performance characteristics. The construction of a bath with water heating involves the device in the floor, walls and deck chairs of the steam room for the circulation of hot water. To ensure the circulation of water and its heating, it is required to install a boiler in the technical block of the bath.

The functioning of the bath involves maintaining a constant temperature in the room at 30 degrees Celsius. To take a bath, you need to raise the temperature on the sensors to the level of 45 degrees and turn on the steam generator in a couple of hours. When purchasing a steam generator, you should choose models equipped with automatic descaling systems.

Advantages of the Turkish bath

Unlike the Finnish and Russian baths, the hammam has a more comfortable microclimate for a person in the process of taking the procedure. The Turkish bath has the highest percentage of humidity. The steam used in the bath is mild in nature, this type of steam can withstand high temperatures with ease.

The supplied steam has a temperature of 45 degrees, and the method of supply allows the body to be completely immersed in steam. This way of influencing the body allows you to normalize blood circulation and thermoregulation. To enhance the effect, the addition of various essential oils to the steam is used.

The main advantages of this type of baths are:

• cleansing the body of toxins;
• cleansing the skin of the body;
• removal of fatigue;
• normalization of breathing;
• getting rid of a cold;
• beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract;
• weight stabilization;
• stabilization of the self-cleaning system of the body;
• the possibility of getting rid of sleep disturbances.

All these advantages have made this type of baths very popular among the population.

Turkish bath construction technology (video)

Do-it-yourself exotic hammam

Many are now deviating from traditions, and instead of a Russian bath, they build a hammam with their own hands.

Those who prefer the Turkish version of the bath get not just a place for water procedures, they get a great opportunity to relax and have a good time.

Turkish exotic hammam has become very popular.

The construction of a hamam does not necessarily mean that it is outside the home. But the Turkish bath inside the building must meet all technical requirements.

For a hammam in your apartment or country cottage, you need to make several rooms.

One room will be a bathhouse, the other - a technical unit. Under the floor of the hammam, sewerage is carried out, the bath is equipped with water supply, heating and all other communications.

There are no frames in the sizes and shapes of the bath room. And the second room for technical tasks can be small.

But there it is necessary to fit a filtration system, a steam generator and other equipment designed to work in a hammam.

But if desired, the technical block can stand at some distance from the bathhouse, at a distance of up to 10 m.

When the room for controlling the bath is closer, the functionality of the hammam does not suffer. Hamam projects inside and outside the building are presented below:

From what materials and elements to build a hammam?

The purchase of the necessary materials must be approached responsibly. There is a huge range of building materials for the construction of a Turkish bath, they are produced using the latest technologies.

But you need to be sure that the materials meet the requirements, that they are durable, moisture resistant and tolerate high temperatures well.

The temperature in the hammam will not rise to the desired level if the heating device is not thought through to the smallest detail. It is both water and electric.

These types of heating are characterized by their advantages and disadvantages, but they perform their functions equally. The choice of heating option is determined by the preferences of the bath owners.

The Turkish bath is distinguished by lighting. It forms a sense of exoticism and bewitches, immerses the room in the atmosphere of the East.

In a place with high humidity, electrical appliances and wires must be protected from moisture and have a voltage of 25 volts.

Lighting projects are diverse, which will help to fulfill original ideas.

In the hammam, the presence of a kurna is obligatory. The bowl for washing is made in an oriental style, complemented by two taps, from where hot and cold water will run.

Kurna is a significant element of the Turkish bath, filling the decoration of the hammam with special comfort.

The oriental hamam bath involves the arrangement of benches and a table for massage purposes. The material is stone, but the stone elements of the bath are always created with a heating system.

Two people fit on a standard size table. But if the bath room is small in size, then such a table will not fit in it.

Therefore, it will be enough to equip a small table where one person can comfortably sit. The classic and comfortable height of the massage table is 80 cm.

Important points for arranging a hammam

An indispensable condition that must be met in order to build a hammam is to make a heated and sloping floor. The slope is necessary so that the water flows freely.

But at the same time, a water seal must be installed under the floor, blocking the way for unpleasant odors from the sewer.

The floor in the hammam consists of three layers. The first is a concrete screed with a heating system. The second is waterproofing. The third is again a heated concrete screed.

The construction of a hammam involves one difficulty - the ceiling is created with a non-standard shape. That is, the design of the ceiling is not made flat, choosing original forms.

The reason is that cold droplets of condensate accumulate on the ceiling, falling down on people in the bath, which can cause them discomfort.

The ideal option is the ceiling as a multifaceted vault.

If you plan to relax in the bath for long hours, you need high-quality and reliable ventilation that renews the air flow every 10 minutes. You can connect it to the home network by providing a separator.

So ventilation will dry the air coming from the bath room.

A mechanism such as a steam generator produces steam. It functions with the help of a temperature sensor located in the wall at a height of almost 2 meters.

Half an hour after turning on the steam generator, it becomes hot in the hammam and the device turns off by itself.

The generated steam is likely to settle quickly. Forced cooling of the air by a few degrees will help to force the steam generator to resume operation.

If the bath is small, then this can be done by simply opening the doors. But when the room is large, ventilation will help out. The ideal functioning of the hammam is ensured by duct ventilation.

The steam generator heats the air to a temperature of 45 degrees. It can be controlled from a distance using a remote control. Sometimes the steam generator has a self-cleaning and water flushing system.

This device is durable in service. The steam generator can break down only if the parts responsible for heating are worn out, but they are very easy to replace.

How to do hamam?

The process of building a hammam can be divided into the following steps:

• The construction of partitions from aerated concrete blocks, plastering of walls and placement of beacons. After applying the plaster, the walls are covered with materials for water resistance and thermal insulation;
• Pipes are laid in the dressing room for installing a washbasin and a mirror is placed, which is illuminated. A fan is mounted in the wall;
• Installing a steam generator in a bath room, it is better if it works from a remote control;
• Insulation of the room with a special glue;
• Carrying out waterproofing. Materials that repel water and retain heat can be combined;
• Insulation blocks are smeared with putty, and then mosaic layers are attached to them. Mosaics can be replaced by marble traditional for Turkish baths;
• Hamam requires special lighting. It is necessary to install lamps that can withstand elevated temperatures and not burst from overheating. Acceptable lamp power - 12 volts;
• An alternative to this lighting is fiber optic lighting. Wires must be reliably protected from water penetration.

What are the benefits of Turkish bath procedures?

The Turkish bath is a joy for those who cannot stand very high temperatures. The temperature is 30-50 degrees there. Water treatments can be accompanied by a massage and a guy with a bamboo broom.

The effect of staying in an exotic bath is enormous: harmful substances are removed from the body, the nervous system calms down and the functioning of organs improves.

According to the Turks, high humidity and average air temperatures are favorable for those whose heart and digestive organs are not in order.

Turkish bath procedures do not exhaust the body, the temperature is very comfortable and normalizes metabolic processes.

This type of bath is suitable for people with kidney and liver diseases, as there is intense sweating and increased bile flow.

Also, a relatively low temperature has a good effect on the intestines, preventing the development of dysbacteriosis.

If you are sick with something, then before visiting the bath, talk with a doctor. Sometimes visiting a hammam can aggravate the health situation.

Pain may be exacerbated if you suffer from hypertension, severe asthma, or cancer.

If you maintain a healthy lifestyle and like to take a steam bath in a place where it is easy to get rid of fatigue after a long day at work, then the Turkish bath is a great opportunity to relax with benefits for your body.

Hamam do it yourself: construction and tips

Turkish bath hammam: do-it-yourself construction

At all times, people have felt the need for bath procedures. The properties of the bath are difficult to overestimate. Its purpose is not only to wash the body, it serves to cleanse the body and soul. In the process of conducting bathing rituals, the body gets rid of toxins, and the head from negativity. Used for healing and relaxation. After the bath, nervousness and irritability decrease, the condition of the skin, internal organs improves, blood circulation returns to normal.

For many nations, the bath is considered part of the culture. The Italians have Roman baths, the Japanese have ofuro, the Finns have a sauna, the Russians have a Russian bath, the Turks have a hammam.

This article will focus on what is special about Turkish bath hammam, benefits it for the body, as well as about the phased construction with your own hands. It is important to note that this article is intended to familiarize you with construction technologies, planning, ventilation, and the technical side. The information is supported by photos and videos. Before starting the construction of a hammam, we recommend inviting a specialist to plan the construction of such a bath in your individual case.

Turkish hammam: features

In the construction of a do-it-yourself bathhouse, the Russian bathhouse and the Finnish sauna hold the lead. Recently, they have been competing with the Turkish bath - hammam, the reason for the popularity in a gentle temperature regime. Hammams will appeal to everyone who does not like or cannot tolerate high temperatures due to illness.

This article will help you to know all the delights of the Turkish bath culture and will give you the opportunity to build a hammam with your own hands in stages for yourself and your loved ones.

The Turkish bath originated as a prototype of the ancient Roman term and has a long history. Hammam has a beneficial effect on the human body due to steam entering the steam room through a pipeline from an adjacent room.

The Turkish hammam includes a steam room, a utility room and a relaxation room. Here, unlike other baths, there is always a pleasant mild microclimate: a comfortable temperature regime and high humidity. The whole interior of the Turkish bath: design, warm floor surfaces, tables and sunbeds, soft steam with a great aroma, diffused lighting is aimed at creating an atmosphere of relaxation.

Choice of building materials

In the classic version, stone is chosen for the construction of a hamam bath, and natural granite for interior decoration. Nowadays, in the construction market, you can pick up a lot of modern materials that are as close as possible to the traditional version in terms of their qualities.

It should be borne in mind that the material for the hammam must have:

• high strength characteristics;
• moisture resistance;
• resistance to high thermal conditions;
• environmental friendliness.

For the construction of external walls, brick or stone is traditionally used, which are successfully replaced with foam concrete blocks. The ideal solution would be to install a Turkish bath in the premises of the cottage, then there will be no need to build foundations, erect walls and roofing, and connecting to communications will be much easier and cheaper.

Inside the hammam is finished with marble tiles or stone. Recently, modern finishing materials have been very successfully used, which are not inferior to them in their properties: glass mosaic and ceramic tiles.

Turkish hammam: technical equipment

The steam temperature in the hammam is somewhat different from our national bath, it should not be higher than 55 ° C. To receive and supply steam to the steam room, a steam generator is used. It is considered the main equipment of the oriental bath. Usually, a steam generator is mounted in a utility room, its characteristics are selected according to the cubic capacity of the steam room. To automatically maintain a constant temperature of the required value, equipment with special sensors set to 56 ° C is installed in the steam room.

For ease of use, steam generators are made with remote control, equipping them with remote controls. For safety reasons, a room with a heat exchanger is placed directly at the entrance to the steam room.

Hamam is equipped with a ventilation system that provides four complete air changes within an hour. To prevent the penetration of wet steam into the rest room, a separator is installed that will dry the incoming air.

In a Turkish hammam, it is imperative to provide for the construction of electric or water heating, a safe power supply with IP protection of at least 65, as well as an aromatherapy device that will ensure that oriental incense enters the steam.

As a less expensive option, water heating is often used in the hammam, despite the complexity of drafting the piping of the hammam bath and the difficulties of self-installation. Electric heating is much more expensive, but its installation is less laborious. Important! The temperature indicator in the eastern bath should not fall below + 30 ° C.

For a hammam located inside the cottage, it is necessary to provide a system separate from the general heating circuit of the building.

layout

Like the construction of any structure, the hammam bath project needs to be considered in advance. This will allow you to select the appropriate equipment, correctly design vital systems and optimally place interior items.

When planning a free-standing bath, provide:

• utility room;
• steam room;
• shower room
• relaxation room.

When arranging a hammam in the house, the need for a shower and a rest room is excluded.

Eastern hammam: construction stages

Building a hammam on your own is a difficult undertaking, but it's worth it. Construction on the site of the object of your pride and the envy of others begins with the choice of location. The main condition for such a construction is proximity to communications, otherwise it will entail unforeseen excessive costs. Considering a simpler option, the arrangement of a Turkish bath directly in the house, you need to take it into account at the very beginning of construction, at the design stage. Consider the option of building a free-standing hamam bath with your own hands.

1. We start building the foundation of the hammam bath. A Turkish bath is a structure made of stone or brick, so the foundation must be solid. It would be advisable to erect a strip foundation, while it is immediately necessary to allocate space for the location of the massage table.

2. We start building walls, while remembering that our material is stone or brick. The use of wood will subsequently create certain difficulties in facing the steam room. For the construction of the walls of the future baths, hamams are invited to use foam blocks. This is an inexpensive material, reminiscent of wood in its properties, but more resistant to fire, light. These qualities allow it to be transported and stacked without much effort.

Important! When purchasing foam concrete, pay attention to its quality. It must be durable and contain a waterproof primer, then the walls will not absorb moisture. If the purchased foam blocks are of dubious quality, then they will absorb moisture like a sponge, for these rooms with high humidity this is unacceptable.

3. After laying the waterproofing coatings (in our case, this is a polymer film), start building the box of the future bath. For the construction of a hammam with your own hands, a foam block of the M25 brand, with a density of D 700 with dimensions of 100x300x600 mm, is perfect.

Using a laser level, determine the highest corner of the foundation and start building the box from it.

Need to know! Foam concrete blocks are placed on the edge, while the seam should be minimal. This is necessary to maintain heat in the future steam room. Taking into account the maximum heat-saving characteristics of foam concrete, it must be remembered that heat can be lost due to cold bridges, which are considered to be connecting seams.

4. The most important step at this stage of the Turkish hamam is the construction of the first row masonry. It is carried out using a conventional cement-sand mortar and is the basis for all subsequent wall construction. Before starting work, remove all the irregularities of the foundation and lay a perfectly horizontal layer. Constant control of the horizontal level of laying blocks with a laser level is required. Masonry should be accompanied by the use of a mallet with a rubber knob. For convenience, you can use the fishing line, pulling it between the corners of the future structure.

5. Laying of the remaining rows is carried out using a special adhesive mixture. You can buy it in any building market in dry form, packaged in bags. The preparation of the adhesive substance is carried out directly at the construction site, by adding water to the dry mix, it takes no more than 10 minutes. The process of building a wall consists in laying foam blocks on glue. You should not wait until the mixture hardens, you need to quickly apply it around the perimeter of the surface to be glued, put the next foam block on top and level it with a mallet. Constantly checking the level of its horizontal and vertical. The applied layer should not exceed 5 mm. A do-it-yourself hammam built in this way will have literally monolithic walls without joints.

In the Turkish hammam, the construction of walls has its own characteristics: every three rows of foam blocks, it is necessary to lay a steel reinforcing mesh with a small cell. This will reliably strengthen the integrity of the structure. As jumpers, you can use reinforced concrete structures or make your own. To do this, it is necessary to pour concrete into a pre-prepared formwork.

7. The next stage is the installation of window blocks.

8. Installation of entrance doors is not very difficult. If you installed metal-plastic windows yourself, then in this case you will figure it out. The front door is better to install steel.

• Prepare an opening. In terms of linear dimensions, it should be 20 mm larger than the door block, the opening surfaces are made even and smooth. No leaks or cracks are allowed.
• The door is installed in the opening from the outside and fixed with wooden bars in the form of a wedge. They are inserted between the wall and the frame from the inside of the opening. If the floor is uneven, it is necessary to put them on the threshold.
• Level check the horizontal and vertical mounting
• The next step is to drill holes (Ø10.5 mm; L-130 mm) with a hammer drill and install Ø10 mm anchor bolts. The nuts must be fully tightened so that the anchor is securely fixed in the foam block.
• Once again, with a level, check the ideal installation of the frame.
• Remove the spacer bars and seal the gaps between the wall and the frame with mounting foam.
• Install the door leaf and hardware.

9. Installation of interior doors. For a hammam, a glass door is suitable. Its installation differs little from the installation of the front door. The only condition is that the glass sheet is hung after finishing.
One of the important stages in the construction of a Turkish bath is the insulation of the ceiling and walls.

10. Upon completion of the construction of the Turkish bath box, the hammam, we proceed to the arrangement of the internal part. The first step in the interior arrangement of the hammam is to finish the ceiling. In the Turkish bath, it is significantly different. The shape of the ceiling is usually chosen in the form of a dome or vault. This is due to the fact that due to the temperature difference between the room and the steam, the resulting condensate will drip onto the visitors of the hammam. Of course, you can buy ready-made, but the prices for it are clearly overpriced, having nothing to do with the real cost. So let's make our own.
As a material, you need to take 30xps polystyrene foam.

11. Calculate the circumference depending on the diameter of the dome, divide it into equal sections and cut out the extra segments.

12. Using polyurethane glue, glue the remaining segments together and get a dome.
13. Using mesh and glue, start plastering.
14. After the outside has dried, turn over and take on the inside. The material is the same: mesh and glue. For convenience, make a special spatula from plywood.
15. Attach the plastered dome to the pre-assembled metal profile frame for the GKL profile.

16. Installing the ceiling, we immediately solve the issue of ventilation.

• When installing the ceiling of a Turkish hammam, it is necessary to build an exhaust duct in it, because the air intake comes from there.
• It is advisable to install stainless steel sandwich pipes designed for chimneys. First, they are not affected by condensation. Secondly, they are insulated, so it will form less. Thirdly, special fasteners are attached to them. Fourthly, a standard outlet with a drain valve can be used to drain condensate.
• Mount the horizontal part of the duct with a slope from the bath. The slope is 2°/linear meter.
• Install a stainless steel air damper with an electric actuator and a return spring at the exit point of the air duct to the outside from the room.
• It is better to choose a fan so that it is not in the flow, although the duct can cope.

17. Move on to the cement floor. It should have a slope of 7° to ensure water flow.

18. Install sewers. Provide it with a water seal so that the smell does not enter the steam room. Make a rough screed and fill it with a leveling mixture. After it is completely dry, apply bituminous mastic on a clean surface.

19. Make a waterproofing layer from rolled coatings. To do this, overlap the rolls by 100–150 mm. It is more expedient to put 2 - 3 layers.

20. Lay the underfloor heating or water heating system, cover the floor with a finishing screed. The floor is ready for facing work.

21. Waterproofing. Due to the presence of 100% humidity in the steam room, waterproofing must be done on all surfaces of the room. After preparing the walls and ceiling, a plaster waterproofing mixture is applied.

22. Install underfloor heating or water heating systems on wall surfaces, shelves and massage table.

23. It is advisable at this moment to make the wiring of the remaining communications: electrical wiring, steam and water pipes. Power supply is made by thermal and moisture resistant cables.

It is advisable to use waterproof LED lamps as light sources. The wiring of the remaining communications is carried out using metal-plastic pipes.

24. Mount the kurna. This is a special container in the form of a bowl for infusing herbs and soapy massage solutions. Additionally, the kurna is an element of oriental decor. Usually it is made by professionals, and you just have to do the installation, which is easy to do by yourself.

25. A massage table is set up near the kurna. It is made of brick and tiled.

26. The final stage in the construction of the steam room of the Turkish bath hammam is tiling, mosaics and other materials.

27. Mount the fixtures last. Install the switches at the entrance, in the adjacent room.

28. The next step in the construction of a hammam with your own hands is the installation of a shower room. For this, a small room is allocated in which, at your discretion, you can install a shower cabin or even a hydrobox. We will consider the construction of a shower room from already familiar materials. It is desirable to carry out work in parallel with the arrangement of the steam room.

• Plaster and level the ceiling and walls. After drying, apply a layer of waterproofing mixture to the walls.
• Make a sewer system. If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room allows, then it is possible to provide for the installation of a toilet bowl.
• Prepare the subfloor for waterproofing.
• Waterproof the floor.

• Lay out a pallet from a brick, provide a slope for drainage in it.
• Install the lighting and plumbing system.
• Cover the ceiling with putty and paint with a dispersion emulsion.

• Lay ceramic tiles on the floor and walls, line the pallet with mosaics.

29. The next step will be the arrangement of the technical room and the installation of equipment:

• Level the floor and lay with ceramic tiles, plaster the ceiling and walls, apply a layer of putty and paint.
• Spend lighting.
• Install a heating boiler and connect it to water heating, if you have chosen such a system for heating the bath.
• Install the steam generator, fragrance and control panel.
• Connect and configure the hammam equipment, test it and make sure that all the work is done correctly.

30. The final stage in the construction of your hammam will be the arrangement of the relaxation room.

Here, the oriental style of the interior is preferable, but there are no restrictions, and the relaxation room in the hammam can look depending on the flight of your imagination.

The construction of a Turkish bath in a separate room is a laborious and lengthy process. But with the right approach to construction, the right choice of materials and a steam generator, the correct installation of equipment and communications, and high-quality finishing, a hamam built by your own hands will become the envy of your friends and the best vacation spot for relatives and friends.

Turkish bath hammam: do-it-yourself construction

Each nation has its own bathing traditions: the Finns created a sauna, the Slavs created a steam room with a high temperature for warming up “to the bone” in the cold season. The southerners, who did not suffer from frost, created a hammam with an indulgent atmosphere. Hammam is suitable for people who cannot stand high temperatures. Everyone can arrange a small hammam in the house or in the country with their own hands.

Turkish bath hammam: velvet warmth. We build with our own hands according to the rules

Hammam, who came from Turkey, is a descendant of the ancient Roman terms. Elevating purity into a religious dogma, Islam made a weekly trip to the bath obligatory, and the mild climate of Islamic countries, which did not require warming up to the bone, turned the bath procedure into a pleasure.

According to the Russian Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Academy of Sciences / Ed. V. V. Lopatina, O. E. Ivanova. M., 2012, the spelling of the word as "hamam" is considered incorrect, correctly: "hammam".

The main differences between the hammam and other types of baths:

1. Gentle temperature;
2. Humidity above 70%;
3. Separate room for equipment;
4. Stone cladding and furniture;
5. Heating of the floor, walls and deck chairs;
6. A massage table
7. Domed or arched ceiling;
8. Forced ventilation with 4-fold exchange.

Let's consider these features in detail.

Temperature

Hammam differs from the Russian bath and the Finnish sauna with a comfortable temperature of 30 to 55 ° C and 100% humidity. The gentle temperature is especially pleasant for people who do not like or cannot be in a steam room with a high temperature.

Humidity

Initially, steam for the hammam was obtained by boiling water in huge vats, and then it was fed through pipes to the steam room. Now steam is produced using steam generators, which take up little space. The condition for placing the steam generator is no further than 15 meters from the steam room.

Equipment room

Separate placement of equipment is justified: nothing should interfere with the enjoyment of the procedure and the relaxation of the steamer, safety is also important - the proximity of naked people to boiling water boilers.

Cladding stone

Initially, the contour of the premises of the hammam was made of stone - marble or granite. Since the loungers are made with heating to body temperature or slightly higher, it is comfortable to lie on them. However, the cost of natural stone and processing is high, the stone is replaced with ceramic tiles or mosaics.

Heating of walls, floor and deck chairs

To place a steam room in a hammam, heating of the floor, walls and sun loungers is provided using underfloor heating systems, water, electric or film (infrared).

A massage table

Traditionally in the Turkish bath, a soapy massage is performed, which has a relaxing effect. To perform a massage, a massage table is installed for several people, initially also made of stone, with heating.

curved ceiling

The ceiling in the form of a dome or arch is made in a hammam so that the condensate from the steam that settles on the surface of the ceiling does not drip down onto the lying people, but slowly flows down the walls.

Question: what do the hammam and the usual steam room have in common? Answer: what both there and there visitors enjoy!

Beneficial effect of hammam on the body

Any bath benefits the body, but not everyone tolerates high temperatures. The Turkish hammam also has contraindications - for asthmatics, cancer patients, hypertensive patients and those who cannot tolerate high humidity, the path here is closed. However, fans of this type of steam room believe that the hammam is capable of:

• Cleanse the body of toxins;
• Recover;
• Clear the respiratory system;
• Reduce pain;
• Help with insomnia;
• Help with colds;
• Improve the condition of the skin;
• Positively influence metabolism, contributing to weight loss;
• Positively affect digestion.

Gallery: photos of small built-in hammams that are easy to do with your own hands

When the area of ​​​​the steam room allows, the installation of a massage table is welcome The limited size of the room forced the massage table to be abandoned Sunbeds that follow the curve of the spine, another hammam tradition This interior style is more reminiscent of the ancient Roman baths than the baths of the East. A stone kurna, an anatomical lounger, a bench - all the attributes of a hammam fit in a small area A small room is decorated with oriental ornaments The original ceiling in the form of a wavy semi-arch makes the interior original The rich decor with oriental ornaments creates an atmosphere of the East, and an anatomical lounger, turning into a bench, creates all the conditions for relaxation Hidden lighting creates a sense of mystery, the color scheme soothes

I want hammam! How to do?

If a classic Russian steam bath requires only a skilled stove-maker, then such a technically complex structure as a hammam cannot be built without a project. The preparatory period is especially important, during which the main issues are solved:

• The size of the structure;
• Materials for building and finishing;
• Type of steam generator;
• Surface heating method.

Hammam size

The simplest hammam can be arranged in a house on a free area, if, deviating from the classical requirements for a Turkish bath, you do not make a massage table, but limit yourself to a steam room adjacent to the relaxation room and a technical room for a steam generator. Despite the small size of the room, there are many options for planning this type of hammam. In addition, you do not have to perform the work of the zero cycle - dig a trench, make waterproofing, formwork and pour the foundation.

Several planning solutions for built-in hammams.

In a small room you can place a bench, an anatomical lounger and a bowl - kurnu with a limited area, the bench can be placed at an angle, and instead of a kurna, a waterfall can be made When the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room allows, a massage table is installed in the middle

If it is decided to build a real hammam, then it will be necessary to build a detached house with a supply of water, sewerage and electricity, the construction of which will not be quick and will entail significant financial costs.

During the construction of a detached Turkish bath building, you will need to complete the construction stages:

1. Preparatory period with design;
2. Works of the zero cycle with the supply of communications and the construction of the foundation;
3. Civil works;
4. Finishing work;
5. Installation of equipment;
6. Furnishings.

Material selection

basic requirements for materials for the construction and decoration of the Turkish hammam:

• Strength;
• Steam and moisture resistance;
• Resistance to high temperature;
• Environmental Safety.

Classical hammams were built of stone, now preference is given to brick, since according to current standards, it is possible to build a room with a wet mode of operation, which includes a Turkish bath, from solid brick of plastic pressing. From cellular concrete blocks for construction, blocks of expanded clay concrete are suitable, as they have the best indicator in terms of strength and water absorption, but after treatment with special water-repellent compounds.

As for the interior decoration, marble or granite cladding is good, but only a few can afford it. It is easier to veneer the interior with ceramic mosaic, which is not inferior to natural stone in terms of environmental friendliness and heat resistance, but costs several times cheaper.

Hot and cold water in the hammam is traditionally connected to a stone bowl "kurna", it can be round, semi-circular or angular. The kurna is mounted on the wall, installed in a niche or in the middle of a steam room.

The floor in the hammam is made with a slope towards the drain, which is most often located next to the kurna.

To reduce energy consumption, it is better to protect the walls from the inside with foil vapor barrier: in this case, the thermal energy will be reflected back into the room.

The outer walls of the premises are insulated according to the usual scheme, additionally protecting the insulation with a vapor barrier membrane from the steam room wall.

Steam generator selection

Long gone are vats of boiling water, now steam is obtained using a steam generator, the performance of which depends on the volume of the steam room. On sale you can find equipment made in Germany or Finland, which has proven itself well.

The choice of coolant

Since all surfaces in the hammam, except for the ceiling, are heated, the choice of coolant is of great importance.

When installing water heating, you need a boiler that can maintain a constant temperature of the coolant and perform a separate circuit for the bath so as not to heat the house in the summer if you want to take a steam bath. Water heating pipes are embedded in a screed, the thickness of which is 20–30 mm more than the diameter of the pipe.

Electric underfloor heating has two subsystems:

• cable;
• Heating mats.

This type of heating is easier to perform than water heating, and the thickness of the screed will be much less. The choice of coolant is often associated with the power of electrical networks: they may not withstand the additional load.

The simplest system is a film underfloor heating, which does not require a screed and is laid in a layer of tile adhesive when facing. The maximum temperature of the surface heated by the film system does not exceed 45 °C, which makes infrared heating safe and especially suitable for a hammam. The energy consumption of the film system is lower than that of cable heating, only the cost of such a floor stops.

Calculation of the need for material, necessary tools

The calculation of the need for materials can be performed by focusing on a specific hammam project, since it directly depends on the area and volume of the premises. For the construction of a steam room with a plan size of 1.99x2.2 meters and a height of 2.5 meters inside a lived-in residential building with film heating of surfaces, materials will be needed:

• Brick for laying the base of the bench and lounger;
• Moisture-resistant non-corrosive material for the subfloor, arched ceiling, bench and lounger shelves, cement-bonded or glass-magnesite sheets are best suited;
• Cement - sand mortar;
• Ceramic floor tiles;
• Ceramic or glass mosaic for wall cladding, deck chairs and ceiling;
• Glue for tiles;
• Wood for creating a circle for the arched ceiling and anatomical profile of the lounger;
• The door is complete;
• Pipes for supplying steam from the steam generator;
• Pipes for sewer supply to the ladder;
• Water-repellent solution for wall surfaces;
• Foil vapor barrier;
• Waterproofing material for the floor (in 2 layers);
• Fasteners - self-tapping screws and dowels.

It is possible to make deck chairs on a rolled metal frame, in which case a brick will not be needed, but the consumption of a glass-magnesite sheet (SML) will increase and a 50x5 corner will be added.

All metal elements must have an anti-corrosion coating, pipes and electrical cables must be heat-resistant.

Hammam equipment:

• steam generator;
• Infrared films for surface heating and monitoring and control system;
• Bowl - kurna;
• Plumbing - faucets, ladder;
• Ventilation system;
• Waterproof fixtures and LED strip.

If desired, this list can be supplemented with an aroma generator, a color-musical system and a “tropical shower” shower head.

Required Tools

A set of tools for performing work also depends on the chosen design and materials. To install a steam room with loungers made of glass-magnesite sheets on a metal frame and lining the room with mosaic tiles, you will need:

1. Level;
2. Yardstick;
3. Trowel;
4. Smooth and notched trowel;
5. Drill;
6. Screwdriver;
7. Electric jigsaw;
8. Milling machine;
9. Container for mortar and glue;
10. Roller and brush;
11. Scaffold.

Performing work - step by step instructions

We begin work with a sewer drain device - we bring the sewer pipe to the installation site of the ladder. We bring cables into the room to connect the lighting system, surface heating, water supply and ventilation.

We impregnate the surfaces of walls and ceilings with a water-repellent solution.

Draft floor

We carry out a draft floor: we lay LSU sheets 14 mm thick along the logs in two layers. In the absence of lags and floor insulation, we level the base soil, fill it with sand or fine gravel, and ram. We carry out support posts with a size of 250x250 mm, the height depends on the height of the basement of the house, from solid brick with a grate of 1x1 meter. We lay logs with attached cranial bars, we perform the first black floor from a moisture-resistant material. We mount a moisture-windproof membrane; we lay the insulation (according to the calculation); we cover the insulation with a foil vapor barrier, attaching it to the logs and insulation with a construction stapler.

We mount the rough floor of the hammam from LSU sheets in 2 layers, with a gap between the seams, we bring out the sewer pipe. We carry out a slope to the ladder from a cement-sand mortar with a thickness of 10 - 25 mm (5%).

Installation of equipment

We mount the steam generator in the technical room, connect it to the water supply system, supply power from the mains, and bring the steam supply pipes into the steam room.

We mount the power supply system for heating surfaces, install a regulator and a temperature sensor.

Benches and sunbed

We make a frame from 50x5 corners for benches, fasten the frame to the walls and floor with expansion dowels with thermally insulated heads to avoid cold bridges. We carry out the connection of the steam outlet pipes to the outlet of the steam generator and the steam supply nozzles, which are located under the seats.

We sew sunbeds, a bench and a massage table with sheets of glass-magnesite on self-tapping screws, while mounting the steam outlets under the seats of the benches.

Please note: LSU sheets have different surfaces - one is smooth, with acrylic finish, the second is rough. To increase adhesion with subsequent layers, we sew with a rough surface up.

Ceiling

The arched vault, made in a circle, is mounted in place. To install it, support guides from a 50x5 corner or glass-magnesite sheets in several layers are pre-attached to the wall.

vapor barrier

We mount a vapor barrier layer on all surfaces: walls, deck chairs, benches, ceiling. We fasten the vapor barrier sheets with a special vapor barrier tape, with an overlap of 10 cm.

Heating system

On top of the vapor barrier on all surfaces, except for the ceiling, heating elements are fixed, connected to the electrical cable.

We attach a temperature sensor and a thermostat to the heating system, we power the entire system from the power supply.

Waterproofing

A layer of waterproofing plaster is applied to all surfaces, then a primer layer to increase adhesion.

Finish lining

Sheets of mosaic tiles are attached to a layer of heat-resistant glue.

clean floor

Ceramic floor tiles are laid on a layer of heat-resistant adhesive.

Install equipment, kurna, lamps, attach a crane.

Hamam is ready to receive visitors.

Eastern fairy tale

At the word "hamam" most people associate with fairy tales "1000 and 1 night", harem, odalisques. The traditional decoration of the Turkish steam room suggests oriental flavor - the colors of turquoise, lapis lazuli, gold, and appropriate accessories - jugs, bowls, lamps. But it will not be a crime to change the color scheme to one more impressing the owners.

Traditions of the hammam and features of use

In the classic hammam, the visitor, having undressed and taken a shower, passes through several rooms with different temperatures, gradually warming up the body and relaxing, before the main pleasure - soapy massage. They start with a temperature of 30 ° C, getting used to it, move to the next room with a higher temperature, gradually increasing to a maximum of 55 ° C. After the massage, rest at a lower temperature is required.

Often, an aroma generator is attached to the generator, saturating the steam with various exotic smells. In a bowl - kurna, decoctions of medicinal herbs are prepared, with which they wash the body.

In a home mini-hammam, a gradual stepwise adjustment of the steam generator to increase the steam temperature is possible, however, steam is not supplied at temperatures above 45 ° C.

Hamam is a slow pleasure, because in the east it is not customary to rush.

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Acquaintance with the hammam in Turkey during the holidays caused an increase in the number of fans of this bath among Russians. The novelty of the relaxing atmosphere, pleasant soapy massage with aromatherapy at the same time are the reasons why an increasing number of homeowners are building home hammams. The execution of the work is associated with certain difficulties, but they can be overcome if the technology is followed and the right materials are selected.

The construction of Turkish baths, hamams in the basement is a very sensitive issue for us and for customers too. After all, few people lay at the beginning of designing a house, a cottage, a room for a hammam. Basically, all our clients choose and wish to build a Turkish bath in fact, although the architect laid a room for an ordinary Finnish sauna. Here we will share with you the experience of our colleagues. says an experienced specialist.

Content:

So, unusually, we begin our article by descending the ladder down into the basement of a private house, where we will talk about baths.
We are located on the basement floor of this private house, which has a pantry where various pickles are stored, a shower room, a toilet room, a relaxation room, a fountain and a hammam around the corner.
It must be said that there is one more room without which the hammam will not work. This is a technical room where all the equipment that serves the Turkish bath is located. But as much as our main task was to get into the new Turkish bath, which I will tell you about now, it is special and now I invite you here to tell the story.

Construction of Turkish baths (hammam) in the basement

Now we are in our next hammam, which we have built. It is located in a cottage village. In this cottage settlement, at first one hamam appeared in one house, then another hamam appeared in the second house, then a man appeared who wished that a hamam would appear in him.

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It happened and it always happens that the Turkish bath is built in the basement floors of the cottages. And the basement floors always suffer from their height of the room. And then, when we came here, this person did not have enough room height to build a hammam.

Since we have already told you that the ceilings in the hamams are always curved and a certain height of the hamams must always be present. But she wasn't here. The man so much wanted to have a hammam in his zhoma that he went for the following - he opened the concrete cushion with jackhammers on which the whole building stood. It was in this place where we built the hamam that the floor was deepened by 80 cm. That is, here all the concrete was raised and we saw the ground, went down 80 cm and then only then did the necessary height of the room appear. Of course, we again made a concrete cushion, but the height of the room was already there. And after that, it became possible to make a Turkish bath here, which, in my opinion, turned out to be interesting.

This bath is interesting because in order to get into it you need to go down, that is, it is located below and we go down from that floor level three steps down, it is more interesting when you enter this bath. And the bathhouse is still the same - a domed ceiling, special panels are used with which such ceilings are built, a bisazza mosaic with which the eastern niches of this room are trimmed, and the same Bidasar brown - Indian marble, which we often meet with you at our facilities. But we meet for the reason that everyone likes him. That is why we see him here again. He is really handsome.

Features of designing a hammam

When architects plan residential cottages, very often the height of the basement floors and the height of the ceilings are not taken into account. And then, when something else is planned in them besides a hamam, everything passes, so we were there now, the normal height of the room, digestible, but for a hamam it is small. And then, when the building is designed, work begins in it and the customer decides to build a hammam, right at this moment, when everything is already laid, when the zero level is over and we go out and we can already build a hammam, it turns out that the height of the basement is not enough.

This is where all the suffering begins and it turns out that with such a height of the ceilings it is impossible to build a hammam. We have to refuse a person in this construction. If you think about it in advance, meet with customers, with people who want to build a hammam, with architects, then, of course, at the design stage, you need to lay it down. And then everything is much simpler, in an organic way, all heights are met. In fact, there are no problems, no problems have been done, for sure, in the basement of this building it was necessary to make the ceiling height 40 cm higher. There were no problems, it's just that no one thought that they would want a hamam, but when they wanted to, then problems arose. Of course it's good when it's provided.

There are hamams that we built, these are hamams and even a separate topic for conversation, these are hamams in apartments. And the hamam about which I remember is the hamam in the attic, that is, it is a two-story apartment. How many forms of hammams we have not completed, with which we have not come across, any irregular forms, it is incredible that at first glance you look and it seems to you that it is impossible to build a hammam here. And just that hamam, which I am talking about now, was exactly that incredibly uncomfortable and irregular shape, nowhere worse. But it worked out, only at first it seemed that it was impossible to build there, but then you start thinking and as soon as you start thinking, then something starts to take shape. He is a very interesting hamam.

What size should be the room under the hammam

When a customer calls and says, you know, I have such a room. He is never guided by what size this room should be. And it should not just be done as it will, but should be dictated by very specific factors. The size of the room is dictated by the following factor.

If the house, the family live an open life and there are often guests, then it is necessary to be guided by how many people, friends the Customer wants to see at the same time in the hammam. This is one size. But if the hamam, very often met with people who say you know the hamam - this is a family place inside, outsiders will not go here. Then the hamam and its size are dictated by the size of the family.

So if it's 3 people it's one size. And if a person says, you know, we have guests so often, I want to go there with guests. It's a completely different size. Because all these people should come in, those who want to lie down, if a person lies down here, after all, no one else will sit down here (he is talking about the bench), which means it is already occupied. And so on all the shops.

And all these nuances must be borne in mind when planning a room for a certain number of people. Each of them, entering the hammam, must find his place. One wanted to lie down, the other wanted to sit down and there must be a place for him to sit down.

Therefore, this thing is very interesting actually - the planning of the hamam and it is always done together with the person who wants the hamam. And when you work together with him, everything turns out faster and better, better. Because he himself wants this hamam and he himself participates in its development, and of course this is only a lot of pluses. Here is this family, it lives a chamber life here, in this hammam only three people can take a steam bath - 2 adults and one child. And see what happens. Here is just the size for an average, short person place. And so it turns out that one lies down here, another lies down there, and a third lies down here. But if you want to sit down, suppose the guests have arrived and the person decides, let's all go together, then 5 people can comfortably sit here. No more than 5 people, because then it will be crowded. This is also not very good. Here, 5 people can sit here.

The technical room of the hammam, its location.

I mentioned the technical room earlier and this is a very important thing. We will look at it now and it is necessary to understand that during the construction of the Turkish bath, we will need a room where all the hammam equipment will be installed, serving the entire steam room. The best option would be when the equipment is located behind the wall. In this case, and in this hammam, the place where the equipment for servicing the Turkish bath is located is right here behind the wall. We will go there now.

But you need to remember that in fact, the equipment serving the Turkish bath does not take up much space. Therefore, there is no need for a special place to be created, a room to be created for the location of this equipment. Here, there is no such need. Always the equipment serving the Turkish bath is located in the existing premises. Where there is boiler equipment, any auxiliary equipment. It is simply desirable that such a room be in close proximity to the hammam. And I'll briefly tell you why.

Turkish bath design

If you are accustomed to the harsh steam of a classic Russian bathhouse, then probably the first acquaintance with the hammam will jar you: the temperature in the Turkish bath is not so high - up to 55 degrees. This is probably due to the peculiarities of the climatic zone in which Turkey is located: the Turks, caressed by the sun's rays, want to relax in the bath, and not to conduct a stress test for the resistance of their body to critical temperatures. At the same time, in Russia, the number of people wishing to equip a hammam in their ready-made bathhouse is growing rapidly. Do you think this idea is dubious? Then we come to you - with useful tips for setting up a Turkish bath, relevant drawings, photos and other visualizations that will help bring the project to life.

Turkish bath features

The specifics of the hammam cannot be expressed by temperature alone. There are plenty of other noteworthy moments in the Turkish bath. About them - below.

• the steam supply is regulated by a steam generator located in a separate room;
• interior decoration - tiles or stone;
• a massage table;
• complex ventilation system;
• domed ceiling;
• high humidity in the steam room.

As you can see, this type of bath is perfect for all those who do not tolerate high temperatures. Yes, and there is absolutely nothing complicated in the device of a Turkish bath, but if you decide to integrate its elements into your regular bath, then it is worth considering some details much more thoroughly.

What needs to be done for the device

So, you have already designed a bath room - and the availability of free square meters allows you to think about arranging a Turkish bath in one of the accessible areas. What do we do next?

1. we make out the finish- of course, facing the entire room with a stone or decorative mosaic will cost you a tidy sum, so you can go for an alternative option and choose ceramic tiles as a material: it has good resistance to high temperatures, and it is completely in order with environmental friendliness and moisture resistance;
2. purchase and installation of a steam generator- the heart of any hammam, on which the pleasure that you will receive in your impromptu Turkish bath directly depends;
3. arrange the necessary ventilation- literally every 20-25 minutes the air must be completely updated, so it must work flawlessly;
4. install separator- it will help remove excess moisture at the right time and dry the air a little for greater comfort;
5. we install heating- it is best if it is electrified, although the consumption of resources will be considerable;
6. make lighting- you can use small lamps in a row or LED strips, in general - make the lighting quiet and not interfere with relaxing in a puff of steam.

Of course, this is all just an approximate algorithm of actions, for each item of which there is a day, or even weeks of tedious work. You will not be able to equip a hammam in your bath if you do not pay attention to any little things that pop up in the process.

Minimum free space

Since the steam generator must be located in a separate room, it becomes necessary to allocate space for it. For this, it is enough 1 square meter, but the technical room also requires isolation from the steam room.

A comfortable steam room for 1-2 people can also be arranged on a square in 3 square meters.

Special shape and ceiling height

It is no coincidence that Turkish baths are made domed - due to the low temperature, condensation inevitably appears on the ceiling, which rolls down the walls remarkably, without disturbing the people in the steam room at all. You can do it yourself, but you have to work hard.

If the ceiling is standard, then moisture will continuously drip directly onto the head of the vacationers.

The issue of ceiling height also deserves attention. Unlike a Russian bath, in a Turkish one it should be at least 2.5 meters.

Kurna and massage bed integration

If you want to bring your impromptu hammam as close as possible to the standards of a Turkish bath, then you definitely cannot do without a kurna and a massage lounger. Under chicken understand a special container in which aromatic solutions for massage are placed.

Nearby, a bench or sunbed is made out, fortified with a foundation. It must support at least 2 people. It will also be used for massage. It's great if you have it - the result will be amazing. The following dimensions are usually recommended:

• height- 0.8 meters;
• length- 2.1 meters;
• width- 1.2 meters.

On the bench you can just relax or massage your neighbor. Ideally, if it is finished with stone or tile, and the body does not slip on it. But it does not matter if the slip is still present: you can cover it with a special rug.

If you want more persuasiveness, then you can trim the sunbed with sea pebbles. It will turn out very authentic and attractive!

How to protect walls from moisture?

Your best choice is a vapor barrier membrane, which is very firmly fixed on any surface and easily passes oxygen.

Algorithm for working on walls, ceiling and floor

1. we install waterproofing throughout the area;
2. we insulate with special materials that are not afraid of moisture;
3. we put foil insulation on top for optimal heat retention in the room;
4. we mount the main communications;
5. we make a screed on the walls, ceiling and floor;
6. carefully plaster the surface;
7. we make out the final waterproofing using the membrane, which was mentioned above;
8. we make finishing with ceramic tiles or natural stone;
9. you can additionally decorate the walls, but it is important to choose the right pattern in order to logically fit into the oriental theme.

Turkish bath projects and photos with the best examples

Before embarking on the practical implementation of your blue dream, it is definitely worth working on a project drawing, which will reflect all the main nuances regarding communications, as well as the distribution of functional areas in the steam room.

Of course, any drawing is just a draft version of a project, and nothing prevents you from making the necessary changes to it later.

We offer a selection of ready-made plan diagrams with drawings and photos that will allow you to arrange a hammam in your bathhouse as successfully as possible.

Conclusion

Even a beginner can figure out the device of a Turkish bath - this is not a higher science that requires proper preparation. However, in order to make a hammam in your bath room, you definitely need to try and spend a lot of effort, time and material resources on the project, because any mistake in the supply of steam can lead to severe discomfort, and ignoring some little things, such as dripping condensate from roofs, seriously spoil the mood. The idea of ​​arranging a hammam is especially relevant if you really have an unlimited number of free square meters and want to make several fundamentally different steam rooms in the total area: a traditional Russian bath, a Finnish sauna, and a Turkish bath. Which, as you know, has its own atmosphere.